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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
child_n inheritance_n israel_n tribe_n 6,177 5 11.5362 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o continual_a practice_n even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o any_o place_n have_v the_o right_a of_o choose_v another_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n in_o any_o city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o plant_v the_o same_o in_o another_o place_n much_o more_o have_v he_o have_v the_o right_n to_o appoint_v his_o successor_n in_o that_o place_n in_o which_o he_o last_o reside_v and_o die_v and_o we_o find_v not_o that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n appoint_v his_o successor_n for_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o sedition_n raise_v about_o the_o election_n between_o damasus_n and_o vrsicinus_n which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n say_v be_v so_o great_a that_o juventius_n the_o praefect_n unable_a to_o keep_v the_o peace_n between_o they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o man_n find_v dead_a upon_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o though_o they_o afterward_o be_v choose_v first_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o cardinal_n yet_o never_o any_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o succession_n by_o his_o predecessor_n if_o therefore_o they_o pretend_v no_o right_a to_o appoint_v their_o own_o successor_n i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o appoint_v the_o successor_n of_o other_o bishop_n without_o receive_v some_o new_a power_n which_o none_o can_v take_v from_o the_o church_n to_o bestow_v on_o they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o lawful_a authority_n not_o only_o to_o teach_v but_o to_o command_v the_o church_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o word_n minister_n in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o that_o what_o voluntary_o do_v the_o business_n of_o another_o man_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o servant_n only_o in_o this_o that_o servant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o condition_n to_o what_o be_v command_v they_o whereas_o minister_n be_v oblige_v only_o by_o their_o undertake_n and_o bind_v therefore_o to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v undertake_v so_o that_o both_o they_o that_o teach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o administer_v the_o secular_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v both_o minister_n but_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o different_a person_n for_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n call_v act_n 6._o 4._o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n be_v minister_n of_o christ_n who_o word_n it_o be_v but_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o deacon_n which_o be_v call_v verse_n 2._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n serve_v of_o table_n be_v a_o service_n do_v to_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n so_o that_o neither_o any_o one_o man_n nor_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v ever_o of_o their_o pastor_n say_v he_o 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deacon_n not_o philip_n the_o apostle_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a verse_n 1_o that_o when_o philip_n preach_v in_o samaria_n the_o apostle_n be_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o verse_n 14._o when_o they_o hear_v that_o samaria_n have_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n send_v peter_n and_o john_n to_o they_o by_o imposition_n of_o who_o hand_n they_o that_o be_v baptise_a verse_n 15._o receive_v which_o before_o by_o the_o baptism_n of_o philip_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o their_o baptism_n shall_v be_v administer_v or_o confirm_v by_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n not_o by_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o to_o confirm_v the_o baptism_n of_o those_o that_o philip_n the_o deacon_n have_v baptise_a the_o apostle_n send_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o samaria_n peter_n and_o john_n who_o confer_v on_o they_o that_o before_o be_v but_o 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they_o choose_v seven_o etc._n etc._n under_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v only_o capable_a moses_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o other_o inferior_a office_n of_o the_o church_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o other_o tribe_n levi_n except_v which_o by_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o joseph_n into_o ephraim_n and_o manasses_n be_v still_o twelve_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v assign_v certain_a city_n for_o their_o habitation_n with_o the_o suburb_n for_o their_o cattle_n but_o for_o their_o portion_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o brethren_n again_o the_o priest_n for_o their_o maintenance_n have_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o ten_o together_o with_o part_n of_o the_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o god_n have_v say_v to_o aaron_n numb_a 18._o 20._o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n neither_o shall_v thou_o have_v any_o part_n among_o they_o i_o be_o thy_o part_n and_o thy_o inheritance_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o god_n be_v then_o king_n and_o have_v constitute_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o be_v his_o public_a minister_n he_o allow_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o public_a revenue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o part_n that_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v tithe_n and_o offering_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v mean_v where_o god_n say_v i_o be_o thy_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o levite_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v attribute_v the_o name_n of_o clergy_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v lot_n or_o inheritance_n not_o that_o they_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n more_o than_o other_o but_o that_o god_n inheritance_n be_v their_o maintenance_n now_o see_v in_o this_o time_n
land_n the_o plenty_n and_o distribution_n of_o material_n conduce_v to_o life_n in_o concoction_n or_o preparation_n and_o when_o concoct_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o by_o convenient_a conduit_n to_o the_o public_a use_n as_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n limit_v by_o nature_n to_o those_o commodity_n which_o from_o the_o two_o breast_n of_o our_o common_a mother_n land_n and_o sea_n god_n usual_o either_o free_o give_v or_o for_o labour_n sell_v to_o mankind_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o nutriment_n consist_v in_o animal_n vegetal_n and_o mineral_n god_n have_v free_o lay_v they_o before_o we_o in_o or_o near_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o receive_v they_o insomuch_o as_o plenty_n depend_v next_o to_o god_n favour_n mere_o on_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n this_o matter_n common_o call_v commodity_n be_v partly_o native_a and_o partly_o foreign_a native_a that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n foreign_a that_o which_o be_v import_v from_o without_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o territory_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n except_o it_o be_v of_o very_o vast_a extent_n that_o produce_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o few_o that_o produce_v not_o something_o more_o than_o necessary_a the_o superfluous_a commodity_n to_o be_v have_v within_o become_v no_o more_o superfluous_a but_o supply_v these_o want_n at_o home_n by_o importation_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v have_v abroad_o either_o by_o exchange_n or_o by_o just_a war_n or_o by_o labour_n for_o a_o man_n labour_n also_o be_v a_o commodity_n exchangeable_a for_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o there_o have_v be_v commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o more_o territory_n than_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o 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public_a plead_n attribute_v all_o propriety_n to_o the_o law_n civil_a let_v the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o be_v once_o abandon_v or_o but_o negligent_o guard_v not_o to_o say_v oppress_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o any_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a to_o receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n and_o again_o take_v away_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o no_o man_n know_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o another_o man_n see_v therefore_o the_o introduction_n of_o propriety_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o person_n that_o represent_v i●…_n it_o be_v the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o law_n which_o none_o can_v make_v that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o they_o well_o know_v of_o old_a who_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distribution_n which_o we_o call_v law_n and_o define_v justice_n by_o distribute_v to_o every_o 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the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o division_n be_v therefore_o arbitrary_a and_o though_o a_o people_n come_v into_o possession_n of_o a_o land_n by_o war_n do_v not_o always_o exterminate_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n but_o leave_v to_o many_o or_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o their_o estate_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o hold_v they_o afterward_o as_o of_o the_o victor_n distribution_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n hold_v all_o they_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n subject_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o propriety_n which_o a_o subject_n have_v in_o his_o land_n consist_v in_o a_o right_a to_o exclude_v all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o exclude_v their_o sovereign_n be_v it_o a_o assembly_n or_o a_o monarch_n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n who_o person_n he_o represent_v be_v understand_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o security_n this_o distribution_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v understod_a as_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o distribution_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o prejudice_n thereof_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o commit_v his_o peace_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o will_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v void_a it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n may_v ordain_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o passion_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o authorise_v any_o subject_n either_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o accuse_v of_o injustice_n or_o any_o way_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o their_o 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and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o government_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n and_o war_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o of_o a_o assembly_n that_o be_v either_o too_o negligent_a of_o money_n or_o too_o hazardous_a in_o engage_v the_o public_a stock_n into_o a_o long_a or_o costly_a war_n commonwealth_n can_v endure_v no_o diet_n for_o see_v their_o expense_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o their_o own_o appetite_n but_o by_o external_a accident_n and_o the_o appetite_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o public_a riches_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o other_o limit_n than_o those_o which_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o whereas_o in_o england_n there_o be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n divers_a land_n reserve_v to_o his_o own_o use_n beside_o forest_n and_o chase_n either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o for_o preservation_n of_o
be_v honourable_a because_o employment_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o power_n but_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o purpose_n to_o appear_v grave_a it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o former_a be_v like_o the_o steadiness_n of_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n but_o of_o the_o late_a like_o the_o steadiness_n of_o a_o ship_n ballast_v with_o sand_n and_o other_o trash_n to_o be_v conspicuous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v know_v for_o wealth_n office_n great_a action_n or_o any_o eminent_a good_a be_v honourable_a as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o power_n for_o which_o he_o be_v conspicuous_a on_o the_o contrary_a obscurity_n be_v dishonourable_a to_o be_v descend_v from_o conspicuous_a parent_n be_v honourable_a because_o they_o the_o more_o easy_o attain_v the_o aid_n and_o friend_n of_o their_o ancestor_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v descend_v from_o obscure_a parentage_n be_v dishonourable_a action_n proceed_v from_o equity_n join_v with_o loss_n be_v honourable_a as_o sign_n of_o magnanimity_n for_o magnanimity_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o power_n on_o the_o contrary_a craft_n shift_a neglect_v of_o equity_n be_v dishonourable_a covetousness_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o ambition_n of_o great_a honour_n be_v honourable_a as_o sign_n of_o power_n to_o obtain_v they_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o little_a gain_n or_o preferment_n be_v dishonourable_a nor_o do_v it_o alter_v the_o case_n of_o honour_n whether_o a_o action_n so_o it_o be_v great_a and_o difficult_a and_o consequent_o a_o sign_n of_o much_o power_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a for_o honour_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o power_n therefore_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a do_v not_o think_v they_o dishonour_v but_o great_o honour_v the_o god_n when_o they_o introduce_v they_o in_o their_o poem_n commit_v rape_n theft_n and_o other_o great_a but_o unjust_a or_o unclean_a act_n in_o so_o much_o as_o nothing_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o jupiter_n as_o his_o adultery_n nor_o in_o mercury_n as_o his_o fraud_n and_o theft_n of_o who_o praise_n in_o a_o hymn_n of_o homer_n the_o great_a be_v this_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v invent_v music_n at_o noon_n and_o before_o night_n steal_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o apollo_n from_o his_o herdsman_n also_o among_o man_n till_o there_o be_v constitute_v great_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v think_v no_o dishonour_n to_o be_v a_o pirate_n or_o a_o highway_n thief_n but_o rather_o a_o lawful_a trade_n not_o only_a among_o the_o greek_n but_o also_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o history_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n private_a duel_n be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v honourable_a though_o unlawful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v honour_n ordain_v for_o they_o that_o refuse_v and_o ignominy_n for_o they_o that_o make_v the_o challenge_n for_o duel_n also_o be_v many_o time_n effect_n of_o courage_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o courage_n be_v always_o strength_n or_o skill_n which_o be_v power_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v effect_n of_o rash_a speak_n and_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o dishonour_n in_o one_o or_o both_o the_o combatant_n who_o engage_v by_o rashness_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o list_n to_o avoid_v disgrace_n scutcheon_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n haereditary_a where_o they_o have_v any_o arm_n eminent_a privilege_n be_v honourable_a otherwise_o not_o for_o their_o power_n consist_v either_o in_o such_o privilege_n or_o in_o riches_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v equal_o honour_v in_o other_o man_n this_o kind_n of_o honour_n common_o call_v gentry_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a german_n for_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n know_v where_o the_o german_a custom_n be_v unknown_a nor_o be_v it_o now_o any_o where_o in_o use_n where_o the_o german_n have_v not_o inhabit_v the_o ancient_a greek_a commander_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n have_v their_o shield_n paint_v with_o such_o devise_n as_o they_o please_v insomuch_o as_o a_o unpainted_a buckler_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o poverty_n and_o of_o a_o common_a soldier_n but_o they_o transmit_v not_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o the_o roman_n transmit_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o family_n but_o they_o be_v the_o image_n not_o the_o devise_n of_o their_o ancestor_n among_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n there_o be_v not_o nor_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o german_n only_o have_v that_o custom_n from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v derive_v into_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n when_o in_o great_a number_n they_o either_o aid_v the_o roman_n or_o make_v their_o own_o conquest_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o germany_n be_v ancient_o as_o all_o other_o country_n in_o their_o beginning_n divide_v among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a lord_n or_o master_n of_o family_n that_o continual_o have_v war_n one_o with_o another_o those_o master_n or_o lord_n principal_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v when_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o arm_n be_v know_v by_o their_o follower_n and_o partly_o for_o ornament_n both_o paint_a their_o armour_n or_o their_o scutcheon_n or_o coat_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o beast_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o also_o put_v some_o eminent_a and_o visible_a mark_n upon_o the_o crest_n of_o their_o helmet_n and_o this_o ornament_n both_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o crest_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o their_o child_n to_o the_o elder_a pure_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n with_o some_o note_n of_o diversity_n such_o as_o the_o old_a master_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o dutch_a the_o herealt_a thought_n fit_a but_o when_o many_o such_o family_n join_v together_o make_v a_o great_a monarchy_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o herealt_v to_o distinguish_v scutcheon_n be_v make_v a_o private_a office_n a_o part_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o these_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a and_o ancient_a gentry_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v live_v creature_n note_v for_o courage_n and_o rapine_n or_o castle_n battlement_n belt_n weapon_n bar_n palisado_n and_o other_o note_n of_o war_n nothing_o be_v then_o in_o honour_n but_o virtue_n military_a afterward_o not_o only_o king_n but_o popular_a commonwealth_n give_v divers_a manner_n of_o scutcheon_n to_o such_o as_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n or_o return_v from_o it_o for_o encouragement_n or_o recompense_v to_o their_o service_n all_o which_o by_o a_o observe_a reader_n may_v be_v find_v in_o such_o ancient_a history_n greek_a and_o latin_a as_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o manner_n in_o their_o time_n title_n of_o honour_n such_o as_o be_v duke_n count_z marquis_n and_o baron_n honour_n be_v honourable_a as_o signify_v the_o value_n set_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o title_n be_v in_o old_a time_n title_n of_o office_n and_o command_v derive_v some_o from_o the_o roman_n some_o from_o the_o german_n and_o french_a duke_n in_o latin_a deuce_n be_v general_n in_o war_n count_n comites_fw-la such_o as_o bare_a the_o general_n company_n out_o of_o friendship_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o govern_v and_o defend_v place_n conquer_v and_o pacify_v marquis_n marchiones_fw-la be_v count_n that_o govern_v the_o march_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o title_n of_o duke_n count_z and_o marquis_n come_v into_o the_o empire_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_a militia_n but_o baron_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o title_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a man_n such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n man_n who_o they_o employ_v in_o war_n about_o their_o person_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o virro_n to_o ber_n and_o bar_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o virro_n in_o latin_a and_o thence_o to_o bero_n and_o baro_n so_o that_o such_o man_n be_v call_v berones_n and_o after_o barones_n and_o in_o spanish_a varones_n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o particular_o the_o original_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n may_v find_v it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v this_o in_o mr._n selden'_v most_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o that_o subject_n in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o office_n of_o honour_n by_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n and_o for_o reason_n of_o good_a and_o peaceable_a government_n be_v turn_v into_o mere_a title_n serve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o distinguish_v the_o precedence_n place_n and_o order_n of_o subject_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o man_n be_v make_v duke_n count_n marquis_n and_o baron_n of_o place_n wherein_o they_o have_v neither_o possession_n nor_o command_n and_o other_o title_n also_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o same_o end_n