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child_n declare_v force_v great_a 17 3 2.1755 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69842 An account of the first voyages and discoveries made by the Spaniards in America containing the most exact relation hitherto publish'd, of their unparallel'd cruelties on the Indians, in the destruction of above forty millions of people : with the propositions offer'd to the King of Spain to prevent the further ruin of the West-Indies / by Don Bartholomew de las Casas, Bishop of Chiapa, who was an eye-witness of their cruelties ; illustrated with cuts ; to which is added, The art of travelling, shewing how a man may dispose his travels to the best advantage.; Selections. English. 1699 Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566. 1699 (1699) Wing C797; ESTC R21602 188,943 313

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that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v ruin_v ten_o kingdom_n there_o big_a than_o all_o spain_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarity_n and_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n they_o have_v drive_v away_o or_o kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v desolate_a to_o this_o day_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n though_o this_o be_v former_o the_o best_a people_a country_n in_o the_o world_n we_o dare_v assert_v without_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o reproach_n of_o exaggerate_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o those_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n exercise_v their_o intolerable_a tyranny_n in_o this_o new_a world_n they_o unjust_o put_v to_o death_n above_o twelve_o million_o of_o people_n count_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v without_o injury_n to_o truth_n upon_o a_o just_a calculation_n that_o during_o this_o space_n of_o time_n above_o fifty_o million_o have_v die_v in_o these_o 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beast_n a_o multitude_n of_o other_o particular_a method_n be_v take_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o these_o poor_a american_n but_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v in_o general_a to_o those_o two_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n these_o people_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n be_v the_o motive_n that_o violent_o prompt_v the_o european_n to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v '_o they_o the_o earnest_a desire_n they_o have_v of_o speedy_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o procure_v such_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o far_o exceed_v their_o condition_n inspire_v they_o with_o all_o this_o inhumanity_n in_o a_o word_n their_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n be_v arrive_v to_o a_o excess_n beyond_o imagination_n the_o immense_a riches_n of_o the_o new_a world_n the_o tractable_a sweet_a and_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o render_v a_o descent_n into_o their_o country_n easy_a to_o any_o that_o will_v attempt_v it_o have_v occasion_v all_o the_o ravage_n and_o spoil_n all_o the_o horrid_a massacre_n and_o cruelty_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v they_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n that_o i_o may_v aver_v without_o fear_n of_o be_v accuse_v either_o of_o imposture_n or_o of_o speak_v inconsiderate_o since_o it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n that_o they_o value_v they_o less_o and_o treat_v they_o worse_o than_o beast_n they_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o sacrament_n to_o those_o numberless_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o ambition_n and_o tyranny_n and_o that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o enormity_n of_o their_o crime_n be_v that_o these_o poor_a indian_n have_v offer_v they_o no_o injury_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a give_v they_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o respect_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o heaven_n till_o they_o be_v weary_v out_o with_o repeat_v outrage_n and_o massacre_n and_o constrain_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n contrary_a to_o their_o inclination_n and_o to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o horrible_a violence_n and_o insult_v of_o their_o enemy_n who_o invent_v divers_a kind_n of_o torment_n for_o they_o with_o a_o barbarity_n beyond_o all_o description_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o the_o spaniard_n do_v in_o hispaniola_n at_o this_o island_n the_o spaniard_n arrive_v in_o their_o first_o voyage_n and_o here_o begin_v to_o persecute_v and_o murder_v the_o indian_n take_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o use_v they_o or_o rather_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o devour_v all_o that_o these_o poor_a creature_n have_v amass_v together_o for_o their_o subsistence_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o labour_n not_o content_a with_o what_o they_o free_o offer_v they_o as_o far_o as_o their_o poverty_n and_o the_o meanness_n of_o their_o condition_n will_v permit_v for_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v of_o pure_a necessity_n not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o superfluity_n or_o lay_v up_o great_a store_n before_o hand_n one_o spaniard_n will_v consume_v in_o a_o day_n that_o which_o will_v have_v suffice_v three_o indian_a family_n of_o ten_o person_n each_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a month._n this_o ill_a treatment_n and_o spoil_n soon_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n lose_v the_o esteem_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o at_o first_o look_v upon_o as_o messenger_n from_o heaven_n so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o begin_v to_o hide_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o whatever_o good_n they_o have_v from_o '_o they_o some_o retire_v into_o cave_n other_o flee_v up_o into_o the_o
mountain_n to_o avoid_v meet_v with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o now_o appear_v so_o terrible_a and_o cruel_a to_o '_o they_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o beat_v they_o and_o to_o offer_v they_o many_o other_o indignity_n but_o cut_v their_o throat_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n either_o to_o age_n or_o quality_n put_v their_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o city_n to_o death_n they_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o villainy_n that_o a_o spanish_a captain_n have_v the_o insolence_n to_o abuse_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o island_n this_o vile_a fact_n drive_v they_o quite_o to_o despair_v so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n they_o seek_v mean_n of_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o these_o tyrant_n but_o the_o weapon_n they_o use_v be_v neither_o capable_a of_o 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present_o strangle_v but_o a_o certain_a officer_n who_o name_n i_o know_v and_o who_o relation_n be_v well_o know_v at_o sevill_n put_v gag_n into_o their_o mouth_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o noise_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o brutish_a pleasure_n of_o broil_v they_o gentle_o till_o they_o breathe_v out_o their_o soul_n in_o this_o torment_n i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o all_o these_o cruelty_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o which_o i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n and_o because_o these_o poor_a people_n take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v to_o hide_v themselves_o from_o a_o generation_n of_o man_n so_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v no_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n honour_n or_o religion_n leave_v but_o act_v as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o destroy_v mankind_n to_o add_v further_o to_o their_o brutish_a cruelty_n they_o teach_v dog_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o these_o poor_a wretch_n and_o to_o devour_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v beast_n and_o because_o the_o indian_n after_o they_o have_v be_v provoke_v with_o so_o many_o unheard_a of_o injury_n now_o and_o then_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o they_o straggle_v the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o to_o massacre_v a_o hundred_o indian_n for_o every_o spaniard_n they_o shall_v kill_v of_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n contain_v five_o great_a kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o which_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o govern_v all_o the_o other_o chief_n who_o number_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o independent_a country_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a lord_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o of_o those_o king_n one_o of_o these_o king_n they_o call_v magua_n which_o signify_v a_o plain_a his_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v extreme_o 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massacre_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o give_v they_o what_o provision_n they_o want_v the_o soldier_n prompt_v by_o this_o order_n and_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o send_v they_o kill_v 5000_o of_o these_o poor_a creature_n who_o look_v on_o the_o spaniard_n as_o their_o declare_a enemy_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o trust_v they_o or_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o hide_v themselves_o not_o so_o much_o to_o avoid_v give_v they_o what_o they_o ask_v as_o to_o escape_v the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n the_o other_o indian_n be_v so_o terrify_v by_o this_o slaughter_n that_o they_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n to_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n these_o indian_n when_o they_o be_v one_o day_n call_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o receive_v some_o order_n from_o he_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o hap_n make_v some_o delay_n to_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o another_o nation_n of_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o poor_a wretch_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v this_o cruel_a sentence_n cry_v out_o most_o hideous_o entreat_v the_o spaniard_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n rather_o to_o kill_v they_o outright_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o lance_n than_o to_o abandon_v they_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o swear_a enemy_n nor_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v they_o be_v upon_o which_o the_o spaniard_n hew_v they_o in_o piece_n one_o after_o another_o while_o the_o poor_a indian_n complain_v to_o they_o of_o their_o barbarity_n express_v themselves_o with_o heart_n full_a of_o anguish_n and_o despair_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o come_v voluntary_o to_o meet_v you_o to_o offer_v our_o service_n to_o you_o and_o to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o respect_n we_o can_v and_o all_o the_o return_v you_o make_v to_o our_o kindness_n be_v to_o 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accompany_v he_o be_v very_o profligate_v man_n and_o extreme_o cruel_a they_o shed_v human_a blood_n without_o any_o scruple_n or_o remorse_n for_o they_o have_v be_v long_o accustom_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o they_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o crime_n in_o this_o new_a grenada_n where_o they_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o abomination_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o instance_n of_o they_o because_o a_o exact_a recital_n of_o their_o cruelty_n will_v fill_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o that_o read_v this_o history_n with_o too_o much_o horror_n a_o certain_a governor_n that_o can_v not_o get_v his_o share_n of_o the_o booty_n another_o have_v get_v before_o he_o in_o ravage_v this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o
more_o evident_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v suppose_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o slave_n in_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o border_n of_o which_o there_o dwell_v divers_a nation_n especial_o the_o mexican_n that_o be_v more_o dexterous_a and_o politic_a than_o other_o indian_n this_o every_o one_o know_v who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o new_a world_n second_o that_o the_o term_n slave_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n among_o the_o indian_n as_o among_o the_o european_n but_o only_o denote_v a_o servant_n with_o the_o former_a or_o one_o that_o have_v some_o particular_a obligation_n to_o assist_v we_o in_o our_o necessary_a affair_n so_o that_o to_o be_v the_o slave_n of_o a_o indian_a be_v to_o be_v but_o one_o degree_n below_o his_o son_n it_o be_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o house_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o good_n and_o silver_n to_o wait_v on_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o liberty_n he_o set_v the_o house_n in_o order_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o do_v any_o necessary_a work_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o his_o master_n on_o his_o part_n treat_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o kindness_n and_o humanity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o render_v he_o this_o service_n those_o missionary_n that_o have_v learn_v the_o indian_a language_n and_o know_v the_o import_n of_o their_o word_n can_v testify_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o new_a spain_n and_o mexico_n many_o unlawful_a way_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o enslave_v the_o indian_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o true_a god_n nor_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o there_o be_v a_o famine_n there_o which_o seldom_o happen_v in_o those_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n those_o indian_n that_o have_v a_o stock_n of_o corn_n persuade_v they_o that_o be_v poor_a to_o sell_v 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to_o make_v he_o his_o slave_n the_o missionary_n have_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v malicious_o scatter_v ear_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o highway_n that_o they_o may_v seize_v those_o for_o slave_n that_o have_v innocent_o gather_v they_o up_o beside_o this_o the_o parent_n and_o relation_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o corn_n find_v upon_o he_o be_v make_v slave_n for_o this_o imaginary_a theft_n which_o be_v a_o very_a unjust_a and_o criminal_a artifice_n they_o likewise_o have_v invent_v a_o sort_n of_o play_n among_o they_o in_o which_o he_o that_o lose_v be_v make_v a_o slave_n the_o best_a player_n will_v make_v as_o if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o play_v to_o ensnare_v those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a into_o their_o service_n if_o any_o one_o who_o they_o have_v thus_o catch_v presume_v to_o run_v away_o his_o near_a relation_n be_v force_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n when_o a_o freeman_n have_v lie_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o slave_n her_o master_n have_v power_n to_o seize_v he_o or_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o till_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n which_o custom_n obtain_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o that_o have_v a_o young_a maid_n to_o his_o slave_n will_v enslave_v any_o one_o that_o lie_v with_o she_o which_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o master_n of_o these_o young_a she-slave_n will_v put_v they_o upon_o entice_a man_n to_o lie_v with_o they_o on_o purpose_n to_o catch_v they_o in_o this_o trap._n if_o a_o slave_n take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o master_n house_n to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o relation_n they_o all_o immediate_o become_v his_o master_n slave_n when_o several_a merchant_n go_v into_o other_o country_n for_o slave_n to_o sell_v in_o new_a spain_n where_o they_o have_v the_o best_a trade_n for_o they_o they_o lend_v those_o that_o be_v poor_a their_o good_n and_o corn_n upon_o usury_n and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o seize_v they_o for_o slave_n if_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o sum_n die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v discharge_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o pay_v the_o creditor_n they_o become_v his_o slave_n in_o time_n of_o famine_n parent_n will_v sell_v one_o of_o their_o child_n to_o serve_v a_o master_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n but_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o this_o servitude_n for_o if_o the_o master_n die_v his_o relation_n will_v take_v possession_n of_o his_o slave_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o mexico_n who_o be_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n have_v write_v a_o account_n in_o latin_a of_o all_o the_o trick_n the_o spaniard_n have_v use_v to_o enslave_v the_o indian_n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v with_o how_o much_o injustice_n they_o have_v abuse_v the_o simplicity_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o poor_a wretch_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o miserable_a state_n of_o bondage_n from_o what_o i_o have_v be_v relate_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o indian_n be_v idolater_n and_o destitute_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n do_v regulate_v their_o action_n by_o such_o motive_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o have_v their_o good_a work_n reward_v hereafter_o therefore_o they_o be_v vicious_a and_o corrupt_a in_o many_o respect_n for_o instance_n they_o do_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n they_o make_v one_o upon_o another_o by_o which_o one_o may_v well_o guess_v there_o be_v many_o other_o injust_a thing_n do_v among_o '_o they_o but_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v for_o preserve_v only_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o for_o abolish_n those_o that_o be_v bad_a especial_o such_o as_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o human_a society_n therefore_o those_o indian_n that_o be_v convert_v who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o polygamy_n be_v oblige_v to_o put_v away_o all_o their_o wife_n but_o one_o according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o restore_v all_o the_o good_n they_o have_v get_v by_o unlawful_a way_n of_o robbery_n or_o extortion_n if_o christian_n follow_v the_o evil_a custom_n of_o infidel_n or_o tolerate_v they_o when_o they_o can_v hinder_v they_o they_o manifest_o render_v themselves_o accomplice_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o those_o idolater_n because_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o abstain_v from_o such_o action_n as_o may_v occasion_v scandal_n or_o any_o way_n injure_v the_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a welfare_n of_o our_o neighbour_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n paul_n command_v christian_n not_o to_o eat_v thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v they_o approve_v of_o those_o damnable_a sacrifice_n though_o they_o may_v eat_v of_o those_o very_a meat_n provide_v the_o pagan_n do_v not_o see_v they_o and_o so_o be_v not_o scandalize_v by_o the_o action_n all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o divine_a word_n to_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v for_o the_o abolition_n of_o sinful_a custom_n or_o at_o least_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o and_o disapprove_v they_o themselves_o and_o when_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o any_o action_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v be_v just_a or_o injust_a he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o admit_v of_o no_o exception_n because_o christian_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n rather_o to_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v than_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o
crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n who_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o good_n who_o make_v a_o cruel_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o enslave_v he_o who_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o enslave_v they_o who_o usurp_v all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o relation_n when_o they_o die_v and_o unjust_o ravish_v from_o he_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o certain_o such_o violence_n as_o these_o be_v against_o the_o right_n both_o of_o people_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v the_o declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v do_v they_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v for_o they_o have_v calumniate_v and_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o most_o horrible_a and_o infamous_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v mere_o to_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o strip_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v 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