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child_n city_n family_n tribe_n 2,199 5 10.5672 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10796 The reuenue of the Gospel is tythes, due to the ministerie of the word, by that word. Written by Foulke Robartes Batchelour of Diuinitie Robartes, Foulke, 1580?-1650. 1613 (1613) STC 21069; ESTC S115987 99,848 152

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tithe_n have_v be_v repeal_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o guess_n and_o peradventure_o god_n may_v have_v repeal_v tithe_n upon_o some_o sufficient_a cause_n let_v he_o remember_v himself_o that_o a_o man_n must_v live_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o peradventure_o faith_n dare_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n upon_o hope_n that_o peradventure_o god_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v see_v that_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o scripture_n must_v be_v our_o direction_n therefore_o though_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o enjoin_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o it_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v perform_v because_o that_o what_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v so_o plentiful_o require_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o same_o be_v not_o revoak_v in_o any_o scripture_n either_o of_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o law_n need_v not_o a_o repetition_n or_o second_o mention_n indeed_o no_o law_n be_v abrogate_a except_o it_o be_v mention_v but_o a_o law_n once_o make_v without_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n be_v continue_v still_o in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o name_v objection_n 2._o payment_n of_o the_o exact_a ten_o can_v be_v include_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ●_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d moral_a law_n do_v not_o so_o precise_o regard_v a_o certain_a number_n the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n regard_v not_o one_o number_n more_o than_o a_o other_o answer_n the_o moral_a law_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o strict_a signification_n be_v only_o that_o common_a equity_n who_o principle_n be_v engrave_v in_o our_o nature_n so_o as_o by_o the_o very_a instinct_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v discern_v the_o same_o in_o some_o measure_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v these_o thou_o shall_v worship_v one_o god_n thou_o shall_v honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o moral_a law_n comprehend_v all_o these_o natural_a precept_n and_o also_o some_o other_o positive_a commandment_n give_v by_o god_n to_o continue_v not_o for_o a_o time_n as_o the_o ceremoniall_n and_o judicial_o but_o for_o ever_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o four_o commandment_n for_o a_o set_a day_n in_o every_o week_n to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o almighty_a god_n such_o also_o be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o cate_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o such_o be_v this_o law_n of_o tithe_n moral_a because_o ordain_v of_o god_n without_o limitation_n to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o natural_a in_o that_o strictness_n of_o signification_n because_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o discover_v it_o in_o this_o determine_a number_n objection_n 3._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n one_o ten_o to_o maintain_v the_o levite_n and_o priest_n who_o have_v his_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o levite_n numb_a 18._o v._n 24._o and_o 26._o a_o other_o tithe_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v ch●●se_v dent._n 14._o 23._o and_o a_o three_o tithe_v every_o three_o year●_n for_o the_o l●uite_n and_o poor_a deut._n 14._o ●9_n now_o the_o second_o and_o three_o tithe_n be_v cease_v therefore_o why_o be_v not_o the_o first_o also_o cease_v answer_n god_n command_v in_o the_o law_n diverse_a sort_n of_o saboath_n as_o the_o sabbath_n of_o day_n exod._a ●0_n 10._o the_o sabbath_n of_o week_n levit._n 23._o 15._o the_o sabbath_n of_o year_n levit._n 25._o 4._o and_o they_o have_v also_o the_o great_a sabbath_n joh._n 19_o 31._o but_o now_o that_o great_a sabbath_n the_o sabbath_n of_o year_n and_o the_o sabbath_n of_o week_n have_v cease_v and_o yet_o the_o sabbath_n of_o day_n remain_v so_o in_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o tithe_n the_o two_o latter_a sort_n cease_v do_v not_o also_o infer_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o first_o second_o aquinas_n answer_v this_o objection_n say_v ●_o 2._o ●_o q_o 8●●●_n ●_o that_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o tithe_n be_v in_o the_o old_a law_n reserve_v to_o serve_v at_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v now_o cease_v because_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v cease_v and_o a●_n for_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v for_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v not_o cease_v but_o augment_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o that_o we_o be_v command_v to_o give_v alm_n of_o all_o that_o we_o can_v spare_v for_o so_o he_o read_v that_o place_n luk._n 11._o 41._o three_o there_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o be_v frame_v to_o this_o objection_n ●8_o 〈…〉_o de●●_n 14._o ●8_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o m._n calvin_n who_o be_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o israelite_n do_v not_o upon_o the_o three_o year_n separate_v a_o tithe_n for_o the_o poor_a beside_o that_o which_o they_o ordinary_o separate_v for_o the_o levite_n but_o only_o that_o the_o tithe_n which_o other_o year_n be_v whole_o separate_v for_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n alone_o be_v the_o three_o year_n to_o be_v so_o set_v apart_o as_o that_o the_o poor_a also_o must_v have_v a_o share_n in_o they_o and_o then_o the_o same_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o so_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v both_o in_o word_n and_o practice_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o convert_v the_o tithe_n whole_o to_o our_o own_o use_n without_o affoard_v a_o share_n unto_o the_o poor_a out_o of_o they_o not_o 〈◊〉_d ro●_n 〈◊〉_d ●o●_n 〈◊〉_d only_o every_o three_o year_n but_o also_o every_o year_n and_o every_o day_n as_o their_o need_n require_v and_o as_o our_o ability_n do_v extend_v objection_n 4._o if_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n must_v have_v like_o tithe_n as_o the_o levite_n have_v than_o they_o may_v not_o own_o any_o other_o estate_n whether_o purchase_v with_o money_n or_o descend_v unto_o they_o by_o inheritance_n for_o the_o levite_n be_v allow_v no_o other_o part_n among_o their_o brethren_n save_v only_o the_o tithe_n numb_a 18._o 20._o answer_n the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v in_o abridge_n minister_n of_o their_o tithe_n together_o with_o other_o charge_n which_o be_v continual_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o hospitality_n and_o charity_n expect_v at_o their_o hand_n beyond_o other_o of_o much_o better_a ability_n will_v easy_o take_v order_n that_o minister_n be_v no_o great_a purchaser_n and_o to_o prevent_v minister_n that_o they_o become_v not_o great_a heir_n there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a sure_a practice_n when_o few_o or_o none_o prefer_v any_o of_o their_o son_n to_o the_o ministry_n but_o those_o for_o who_o they_o have_v or_o to_o who_o they_o will_v give_v none_o other_o inheritance_n to_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o gospel_n preach_v say_v our_o saviour_n and_o by_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o gospel_n also_o preach_v may_v we_o affirm_v when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n heir_n and_o gentleman_n repute_v the_o ministry_n too_o base_a a_o call_n for_o their_o employment_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o private_a possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o minister_n be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n double_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o their_o tithe_n gleab_n and_o offering_n shall_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o private_a estate_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v herein_o no_o precedent_n for_o we_o because_o the_o levite_n be_v to_o take_v no_o further_o care_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n then_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o common_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o child_n do_v always_o succeed_v their_o parent_n in_o administer_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o receive_v tithe_n and_o offering_n for_o the_o preisthood_n and_o leviticall_a administration_n be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o tribe_n therefore_o they_o need_v no_o other_o inheritance_n but_o their_o tithe_n offering_n and_o city_n but_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o one_o family_n but_o in_o all_o degree_n and_o kindred_n those_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o service_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o zeal_n and_o wisdom_n suitable_a for_o the_o call_n so_o that_o when_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o child_n be_v utter_o destitute_a further_a than_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o they_o by_o the_o carefulness_n of_o their_o parent_n while_o they_o live_v therefore_o though_o the_o levite_n have_v no_o other_o portion_n but_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o public_a ministry_n yet_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v owner_n of_o private_a land_n and_o riches_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o live_v sustain_v by_o the_o tithe_n when_o
perfect_a in_o his_o kind_n as_o the_o male_a without_o blemish_n and_o not_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v but_o quasi_fw-la and_o quodammodo_fw-la quasi_fw-la typus_fw-la be_v non_fw-la typus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o type_n and_o a_o thing_n like_o a_o type_n be_v indeed_o no_o type_n at_o all_o but_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o that_o worthy_a bishop_n of_o elie_n this_o and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o common_a juggle_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o ●ames_n 〈…〉_o of_o popery_n yea_o and_o of_o all_o heretic_n as_o have_v be_v lately_a note_v by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n against_o vorstius_n if_o you_o will_v make_v tithe_n type_n and_o assign_v they_o a_o signification_n than_o you_o must_v show_v the_o same_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o not_o dream_v thereof_o in_o your_o mere_a fancy_n for_o when_o the_o case_n be_v in_o question_n between_o god_n and_o man_n conscience_n god_n word_n do_v manifest_o challenge_v tithe_n man_n answer_v that_o peradventure_o god_n do_v not_o mean_a to_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o peradventure_o they_o be_v type_n and_o be_v abrogate_a in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n what_o a_o woeful_a slight_a shift_n be_v this_o to_o allege_v ungrounded_a peradventure_o and_o conceit_a may-bee_n against_o god_n peremptory_a challenge_v god_n say_v all_o tithe_n be_v he_o thou_o say_v all_o tithe_n until_o christ_n incarnation_n where_o be_v thy_o warrant_n or_o ground_n for_o this_o exception_n assure_v thyself_o thou_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n nor_o inch_n of_o any_o such_o ground_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n to_o put_v thou_o into_o any_o hope_n that_o tithe_n be_v either_o leviticall_a ceremony_n as_o be_v the_o ark_n the_o table_n and_o the_o candlestick_n or_o ceremony_n at_o all_o of_o any_o auncient_a original_n as_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n thou_o may_v dream_v of_o that_o which_o will_v not_o be_v find_v when_o thou_o be_v awake_v that_o tithe_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n that_o be_v scripture_n but_o that_o they_o be_v type_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v thus_o have_v we_o prove_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o ceremoniall_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o make_v plain_a against_o the_o papist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o they_o be_v not_o judicial_o but_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v their_o reason_n whereby_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v tyth_n to_o be_v judicial_o which_o when_o we_o have_v answer_v we_o will_v prove_v the_o contrary_n until_o the_o year_n 1250._o no_o man_n ever_o hold_v tithe_n to_o have_v be_v due_a to_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o judicial_a law_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o venture_v upon_o that_o defence_n be_v alexander_n hales_n a_o english_a man_n student_n of_o paris_n a_o beg_a friar_n 〈◊〉_d t●●●en_n a●b_n 〈◊〉_d who_o write_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o innocent_a be_v a_o great_a favourer_n to_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friar_n and_o mulus_n mulum_fw-la scabit_fw-la one_o good_a turn_n require_v a_o other_o the_o friar_n in_o requital_n among_o who_o alexander_n be_v a_o principal_a man_n strain_v their_o invention_n to_o the_o uttermost_a to_o justify_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o alienate_a tithe_n from_o their_o own_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o that_o end_n among_o other_o devise_n alexander_n hatch_v this_o conceit_n ●_o 3._o pa●_n q_o 5●_n ●_o and_o think_v it_o a_o fair_a one_o and_o therefore_o avouch_v it_o that_o tithe_n have_v be_v due_a to_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o judicial_a law_n and_o therefore_o now_o remain_v at_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n judicial_a precept_n be_v now_o mortua_fw-la but_o not_o mortifera_fw-la 3._o 1._o 2._o q._n ●04_n a●_n 3._o that_o be_v dead_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o so_o deadly_a unto_o we_o but_o that_o we_o may_v use_v the_o like_a politic_a law_n if_o need_v require_v what_o alexander_n begin_v aquinas_n second_v and_o he_o follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o schoolman_n aquinas_n his_o main_a disputation_n upon_o this_o point_n be_v 2._o 2._o q._n 87._o and_o what_o principal_o concern_v this_o question_n be_v in_o the_o first_o article_n wherein_o he_o labour_v to_o infer_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o precise_a determination_n of_o the_o very_a ten_o be_v not_o moral_a second_o that_o this_o determinate_a quantity_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v judicial_a concern_v the_o first_o uz._n that_o a_o determine_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n can_v not_o be_v moral_a i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o come_v in_o among_o other_o objection_n &_o there_o to_o receive_v full_a answer_n as_o for_o the_o other_o uz._n that_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o levite_n by_o the_o israelite_n be_v by_o the_o judicial_a the_o schoolman_n will_v prove_v thus_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o tribe_n the_o levite_n be_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n increase_n true_o pay_v do_v make_v unto_o the_o levite_n a_o share_n equal_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n when_o he_o have_v else_o none_o inheritance_n among_o they_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o god_n foresee_v that_o many_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v slack_a in_o payment_n of_o what_o they_o be_v enjoin_v therefore_o god_n appoint_v unto_o they_o the_o ten_o that_o so_o though_o there_o be_v some_o slackness_n and_o default_n yet_o the_o levite_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o other_o tribe_n this_o conceit_n do_v much_o please_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o schoolman_n &_o be_v now_o the_o best_a plea_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v to_o clear_v their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o church-robberie_n it_o be_v bellarmine_n only_a help_n hereto_o we_o answer_v diverse_a way_n first_o if_o this_o hold_v proportion_n 25._o ●●_o clerical_a l._n 1._o cap._n 25._o in_o israel_n who_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v as_o they_o say_v almost_o or_o about_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n where_o be_v that_o proportion_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o levite_n to_o the_o priesthood_n it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o priest_n before_o the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n the_o priest_n before_o the_o law_n have_v not_o the_o tenthes_o because_o they_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o priesthood_n as_o be_v show_v chap._n 7._o no_o more_o have_v the_o levite_n the_o tithe_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o service_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n second_o the_o levite_n be_v not_o the_o ten_o nor_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o thirteen_o for_o howsoever_o the_o child_n of_o joseph_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o tribe_n yet_o they_o be_v two_o mighty_a tribe_n ephraim_n and_o manasses_n the_o least_o of_o they_o be_v three_o time_n at_o the_o least_o as_o many_o as_o the_o levite_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v reckon_v but_o only_o in_o gross_a by_o their_o tribe_n yet_o be_v the_o levite_n but_o the_o thirteen_o part_n of_o the_o people_n three_o they_o that_o make_v the_o levite_n to_o be_v either_o the_o ten_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o or_o twenty_o or_o forty_o or_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o people_n true_o number_v they_o be_v great_o deceive_v and_o do_v much_o misreckon_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o the_o israelite_n &_o levite_n as_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n the_o ●●_o num._n ●●_o number_n of_o the_o eleven_o tribe_n be_v six_o hundred_o &_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o numb_a 26._o 51._o the_o number_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o vers_fw-la 62._o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o &_o le●●tes_fw-gr 〈…〉_o ten_o pa●●_n of_o this_o ●●●ber_n 〈…〉_o num●●●_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o two_o sum_n cast_v together_o do_v make_v six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o the_o just_a ten_o part_n of_o this_o number_n be_v sixty_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o seaventie_o three_o but_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o ten_o part_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o other_o matter_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o will_v much_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o the_o levite_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n none_o come_v into_o the_o number_n but_o such_o as_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o also_o fit_a