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child_n accustom_v custom_n great_a 17 3 2.1755 3 false
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A25255 The history of the government of Venice wherein the policies, councils, magistrates, and laws of that state are fully related, and the use of the balloting box exactly described : written in the year 1675 / by the sieur Amelott de la Houssaie ...; Histoire du gouvernement de Venise. English Amelot de La Houssaie, Abraham-Nicolas, Sieur 1634-1706. 1677 (1677) Wing A2974; ESTC R14759 189,107 348

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the_o domestic_n who_o jurisdiction_n lie_v whole_o in_o the_o town_n as_o those_o in_o rome_n who_o be_v call_v magistratus_fw-la vrbani_fw-la the_o provincial_a magistrate_n who_o administration_n be_v abroad_o and_o the_o military_a officer_n as_o the_o generalissimo_n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o general_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o other_o the_o first_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o manage_n the_o affair_n of_o government_n as_o the_o duke_n the_o six_o councillor_n the_o sagegrands_a and_o the_o senator_n like_o those_o in_o rome_n call_v the_o magistratus_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o other_o meddle_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n and_o be_v so_o numerous_a a_o three_o part_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a but_o the_o seignory_n have_v think_v fit_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o all_o their_o nobility_n may_v be_v employ_v especial_o the_o young_a gentleman_n who_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n i_o do_v not_o 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the_o death_n of_o duke_n francis_n erizza_n ordain_v that_o no_o duke_n shall_v be_v choose_v general_n at_o land_n nor_o at_o sea_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o brother_n or_o child_n during_o their_o dukeship_n which_o serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o report_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v find_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v pull_v upon_o themselves_o by_o the_o large_a power_n they_o have_v give_v to_o duke_n erizza_n have_v poison_v he_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n have_v power_n lace_v to_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o ally_n with_o positive_a answer_n the_o doge_n can_v resolve_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n nor_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o proposition_n or_o demand_n of_o foreign_a minister_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n can_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n commence_v continue_v or_o determine_v a_o war_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a command_n whilst_o it_o last_v the_o doge_n can_v neither_o begin_v protract_v nor_o conclude_v it_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n can_v abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o establish_v new_a but_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n can_v alter_v a_o syllable_n of_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o the_o senat._n in_o a_o word_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n not_o only_o detain_v their_o duke_n prisoner_n in_o their_o palace_n encompass_v with_o spy_n and_o informer_n destitute_a of_o common_a divertisement_n and_o divest_v of_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n but_o it_o daily_a retrenche_n their_o privilege_n to_o vilify_v they_o the_o more_o former_o the_o present_v send_v they_o from_o the_o levant_n or_o other_o country_n where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o send_v they_o by_o their_o ambassador_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o 1668_o the_o muscovite_n ambassador_n in_o their_o return_n from_o france_n pass_v by_o venice_n where_o they_o have_v something_o to_o negotiate_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o master_n present_v the_o doge_fw-it to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n in_o sables_n and_o other_o fur_n the_o procurator_n andreas_n contarin_n a_o sage-grand_a near_o relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n but_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o procurator_n his_o son_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o noble_n by_o his_o abominable_a avarice_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o grand_a council_n that_o the_o present_n of_o the_o muscovite_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o doge_fw-it for_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n neither_o the_o ambassador_n nor_o present_n be_v send_v to_o he_o any_o more_o than_o he_o send_v their_o ambassador_n add_v that_o when_o their_o ambassador_n carry_v present_n to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o what_o belong_v in_o justice_n to_o the_o public_a which_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o business_n come_v to_o a_o debate_n it_o be_v solemn_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o doge_fw-it and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o ancient_a advantage_n when_o the_o doge_fw-it appear_v in_o any_o public_a procession_n or_o ceremony_n he_o be_v magnificent_o clothe_v sometime_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n sometime_o in_o cloth_n of_o silver_n and_o sometime_o in_o scarlet_a with_o the_o ducal-corne_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o usher_n of_o his_o household_n march_v before_o he_o and_o two_o of_o they_o carry_v his_o train_n the_o captain-grand_a march_n likewise_o before_o he_o with_o his_o officer_n the_o secretaries_z of_o the_o pregadi_n and_o grand-chancellor_n with_o the_o golden-stole_a and_o after_o he_o follow_v the_o senat._n in_o this_o equipage_n he_o draw_v the_o eye_n and_o force_n veneration_n from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v always_o take_v with_o the_o outward_a token_n of_o grandeur_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o senate_n follow_v not_o in_o addition_n to_o his_o honour_n but_o to_o participate_v of_o what_o be_v give_v he_o wherever_o he_o go_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v receive_v it_o alone_o he_o will_v appear_v a_o sovereign_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o such_o stranger_n as_o be_v present_a the_o venetian_n like_v not_o that_o their_o duke_n shall_v have_v too_o much_o part_n they_o believe_v that_o will_v make_v he_o less_o tractable_a and_o give_v he_o a_o confidence_n in_o himself_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v a_o person_n of_o moderate_a qualification_n 5._o who_o be_v capable_a of_o their_o affair_n but_o governable_a by_o they_o and_o easy_o hold_v to_o his_o duty_n beside_o the_o senate_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o single_a voice_n like_o another_o nobleman_n emendatur_fw-la supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o duke_n john_n pesaro_n be_v no_o proper_a man_n for_o they_o because_o he_o know_v too_o much_o himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o other_o people_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n as_o in_o the_o business_n for_o the_o reestablishment_n of_o the_o jesuit_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o necessary_a a_o prince_n in_o a_o republic_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v have_v too_o large_a and_o capacious_a a_o intellect_n see_v he_o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o theban_n picture_v their_o prince_n with_o his_o ear_n open_a and_o his_o eye_n shut_v to_o signify_v it_o be_v not_o his_o office_n to_o see_v or_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o hear_v and_o execute_v blind_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o senat._n they_o make_v he_o duke_n for_o his_o life_n to_o render_v he_o more_o majestic_a and_o like_a to_o the_o crown_a head_n among_o who_o they_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v be_v reckon_v as_o also_o to_o coax_v he_o for_o the_o little_a power_n he_o have_v by_o the_o duration_n of_o his_o dignity_n but_o they_o choose_v he_o always_o ancient_a that_o other_o pretender_n may_v have_v hope_n to_o succeed_v beside_o old_a age_n want_v the_o vigour_n of_o youth_n be_v not_o so_o bold_a and_o undertake_n they_o be_v very_o glad_a when_o their_o duke_n be_v rich_a that_o they_o may_v adorn_v their_o dignity_n and_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o public_a which_o allow_v they_o not_o above_o 12000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la half_a of_o which_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o four_o annual_a feast_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o entrance_n which_o be_v never_o well_o celebrate_v but_o by_o large_a gift_n to_o the_o people_n throw_v among_o they_o in_o silver_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n a_o custom_n first_o introduce_v by_o duke_n sebastian_n ziani_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o touch_n of_o generosity_n and_o magnificence_n they_o do_v often_o incommode_v if_o not_o ruin_v their_o family_n and_o that_o be_v it_o the_o senate_n desire_v have_v perhaps_o no_o other_o design_n in_o exempt_n their_o child_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o their_o sumptuary_n law_n the_o administration_n of_o their_o duke_n be_v look_v into_o after_o their_o death_n by_o three_o inquisitor_n and_o five_o corrector_n create_v on_o purpose_n who_o always_o find_v that_o either_o the_o duke_n have_v abuse_v his_o authority_n some_o more_o some_o less_o or_o neglect_v the_o public_a affair_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o private_a or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v not_o live_v according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o this_o canvas_n of_o his_o conduct_n be_v common_o follow_v by_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o some_o pecuniary_a mulct_n so_o that_o their_o child_n can_v enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n till_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o pay_v what_o imposition_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n peter_n loredan_n charge_v with_o a_o fine_a of_o 1500_o sequin_n because_o the_o father_n have_v live_v too_o narrow_o in_o his_o dukeship_n in_o my_o time_n they_o find_v the_o like_a fault_n with_o their_o duke_n who_o beside_o his_o own_o parsimony_n have_v a_o son_n who_o take_v whatever_o he_o can_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o as_o if_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o old_a age_n of_o his_o father_n which_o appear_v the_o worse_a because_o the_o 1._o people_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o duke_n valier_n and_o pesaro_n in_o a_o word_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o inspection_n into_o their_o management_n make_v the_o duke_n and_o their_o child_n caution_n what_o they_o do_v and_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o all_o their_o oppression_n and_o
violence_n and_o yet_o this_o custom_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o great_a honour_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o after_o their_o death_n their_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n their_o funeral_n oration_n pronounce_v formal_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n a_o honour_n the_o law_n do_v not_o former_o allow_v and_o which_o begin_v but_o since_o the_o death_n of_o andreas_n contarin_n they_o fix_v upon_o their_o vault_n a_o scutcheon_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o dukeship_n which_o be_v introduce_v at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o duke_n marin_n morosini_fw-la and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o set_v up_o noble_a and_o rich_a tomb_n for_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v singular_a in_o their_o funeral_n be_v that_o the_o senate_n attend_v the_o corpse_n in_o their_o robe_n of_o 3._o scarlet_a a_o colour_n far_o enough_o from_o mourning_n but_o they_o do_v it_o to_o show_v that_o though_o their_o duke_n be_v mortal_a their_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o that_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o empire_n consist_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o only_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n aeternitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o meacum_fw-la vestra_fw-la salus_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la senatus_n firmatur_fw-la tac._n hist_o 1._o and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o private_a not_o public_a person_n to_o lament_v in_o which_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v a_o punctilio_fw-la of_o honour_n than_o to_o discharge_v the_o common_a duty_n of_o piety_n and_o compassion_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o here_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o duke_n corpse_n be_v expose_v be_v the_o same_o where_o he_o receive_v his_o first_o compliment_n of_o congratulation_n from_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n the_o day_n he_o be_v crown_v that_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o advancement_n may_v be_v temper_v by_o consideration_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o magnificence_n and_o 2._o ornament_n of_o his_o dukeship_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o as_o if_o like_o a_o victim_n he_o be_v crown_v but_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o this_o end_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n always_o reflect_v upon_o death_n in_o his_o compliment_n when_o he_o be_v put_v the_o first_o day_n into_o possession_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n admonish_v that_o his_o government_n be_v not_o over_o subject_n but_o fellow-citizen_n and_o 12._o companion_n to_o be_v command_v only_o by_o his_o example_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v make_v he_o duke_n not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o please_v but_o to_o labour_v and_o charge_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o state_n that_o his_o dignity_n be_v but_o a_o honourable_a servitude_n trog_n as_o antigonus_n say_v former_o to_o his_o son_n and_o that_o his_o crown_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o parade_n and_o authority_n but_o of_o obligation_n to_o his_o country_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o law_n when_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v sick_a or_o absent_a he_o be_v represent_v by_o one_o of_o the_o council_n call_v the_o vice-doge_n that_o the_o council_n may_v never_o be_v without_o a_o head_n but_o this_o vice-doge_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o ducal_z chair_n wear_v not_o the_o bonnet_n nor_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o title_n of_o serenissimo_fw-la yet_o ambassador_n direct_v their_o speech_n to_o he_o in_o the_o college_n do_v give_v he_o that_o title_n but_o it_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o table_n this_o representative_a reply_n like_o the_o duke_n to_o foreign_a minister_n but_o put_v not_o off_o his_o bonnet_n and_o keep_v the_o middle-place_n when_o he_o walk_v the_o grand_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o ambassador_n the_o vice-doge_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n betwixt_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o ambassador_n who_o according_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o first_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o a_o three_o which_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o ambassador_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o representative_a of_o a_o prince_n ought_v in_o justice_n to_o pay_v they_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o this_o decree_n be_v rectify_v the_o next_o year_n give_v the_o ambassador_n their_o ancient_a place_n and_o put_v the_o vice-doge_n beneath_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o salute_v they_o with_o his_o bonnet_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n the_o present_a councillor_n of_o state_n in_o venice_n be_v those_o who_o former_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o as_o every_o isle_n have_v then_o its_o tribune_n to_o administer_v justice_n so_o now_o the_o six_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n duro_fw-la call_v contrade_n or_o sestieri_n have_v each_o their_o councillor_n who_o according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n of_o duke_n orie_n malipierre_n be_v to_o reside_v personal_o in_o his_o quarter_n so_o that_o a_o nobleman_n who_o common_a residence_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o st._n mark_n can_v be_v choose_v councillor_n of_o the_o castle_n st._n paul_n etc._n etc._n these_o lord_n be_v call_v councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o with_o the_o doge_fw-it they_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v call_v likewise_o consiglieri_fw-la di_fw-mi sopra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o consiglieri_fw-la d'_fw-fr abasso_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o seignory_n which_o sit_v former_o there_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o office_n of_o councillor_n that_o be_v annual_a be_v different_o exercise_v during_o that_o time_n the_o councillor_n sit_v only_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o college_n the_o other_o four_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n and_o preside_n there_o whereas_o if_o they_o begin_v in_o the_o chamber_n as_o consiglieri_n d'_fw-fr abasso_n they_o be_v advance_v alla_fw-fr banca_n di_fw-it sopra_fw-la or_o the_o college_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n have_v two_o office_n one_o public_a the_o other_o private_a the_o last_o be_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o three_o head_n of_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o secretary_n call_v alle_fw-mi voci_fw-la who_o mark_v their_o vote_n to_o open_v all_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o seignory_n whether_o the_o duke_n be_v present_a or_o not_o to_o receive_v all_o petition_n cognoscible_a in_o the_o grand_a council_n to_o examine_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n if_o they_o do_v not_o like_v they_o to_o grant_v privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o appoint_v judge_n to_o both_o party_n when_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o short_a to_o resolve_v when_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v call_v extraordinary_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o public_a office_n be_v to_o preside_v in_o all_o council_n to_o dispatch_v all_o necessary_a order_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o the_o podestat_n general_n of_o their_o army_n proveditor_n at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n when_o relation_n have_v any_o contest_v among_o they_o and_o desire_v extraordinary_a judge_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o appoint_v they_o and_o the_o say_v depute_a judge_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n determine_v definitive_o this_o in_o venice_n be_v call_v dellegar_fw-la una_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o this_o favour_n that_o prevent_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n especial_o li_n caratti_n or_o fee_n be_v not_o vouchsafe_v but_o to_o person_n of_o principal_a quality_n and_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o public_a such_o remission_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o complain_v these_o delegate_n be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o better_a authority_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o be_v call_v savii_n del_fw-it corpo_fw-it del_fw-it senato_n the_o councillor_n both_o di_fw-mi sapra_n and_o d'_fw-fr abasso_n be_v always_o habit_v in_o red_a both_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n under_o penalty_n of_o 25_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o every_o time_n they_o offend_v in_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet-robe_n with_o ducal-sleeve_n and_o in_o summer_n a_o red_a watered-camlet_n with_o a_o cloth-bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n unless_o their_o father_n or_o brother_n be_v late_o dead_a in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o mourn_v for_o a_o month_n and_o during_o the_o holy-week_n they_o be_v in_o black_a also_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o councillor_n head_n of_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n sage_n of_o
the_o worthy_a and_o best_a qualify_a gentleman_n nevertheless_o this_o council_n be_v it_o upon_o which_o depend_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o that_o government_n this_o council_n be_v the_o cornerstone_n of_o the_o state_n not_o to_o be_v stir_v without_o destruction_n to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n it_o be_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o famous_a temple_n the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n erect_v to_o fear_n as_o the_o only_a deity_n be_v able_a to_o restrain_v man_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o virgin_n full_a of_o eye_n and_o all_o of_o they_o incessant_o watch_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v obvious_a whenever_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v dissolve_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n will_v quick_o follow_v in_o the_o state_n as_o happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n upon_o suppression_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o very_a nerve_n of_o that_o 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show_v well_o enough_o what_o kindness_n the_o nobility_n have_v for_o that_o court._n in_o effect_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o have_v be_v so_o great_a there_o be_v scarce_o a_o noble_a family_n but_o produce_v instance_n of_o it_o and_o many_o of_o they_o write_v in_o blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o often_o see_v noble_a person_n hang_v by_o the_o heel_n betwixt_o the_o pillar_n of_o st._n mark_n remark_n it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v grow_v more_o humane_a or_o compassionate_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o new_a and_o more_o private_a way_n that_o the_o nobility_n may_v not_o lose_v their_o veneration_n with_o the_o people_n nor_o they_o think_v themselves_o govern_v by_o profligate_n as_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v see_v those_o object_n too_o oft_o these_o way_n be_v by_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o canal_n orfano_n and_o other_o already_o too_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n these_o secret_a execution_n be_v too_o frequent_a at_o venice_n and_o if_o people_n vanish_v in_o a_o moment_n it_o be_v by_o the_o conjure_a of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o this_o be_v the_o silent_a way_n they_o take_v to_o prevent_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o always_o judge_v amiss_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o a_o constant_a aversion_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v the_o way_n they_o take_v to_o sweeten_v and_o cajole_v the_o parent_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o defunct_a as_o if_o they_o do_v it_o to_o prevent_v the_o infamy_n that_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o family_n if_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v public_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o tenderness_n this_o caution_n be_v never_o use_v but_o where_o the_o business_n be_v doubtful_a for_o if_o the_o evidence_n be_v clear_a and_o the_o person_n accuse_v palpable_o guilty_a no_o such_o compliment_n be_v use_v but_o he_o run_v through_o all_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o gibbet_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o solemnity_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o no_o more_o than_o of_o old_a from_o the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la nor_o can_v their_o arrest_n be_v modify_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o successor_n only_o sometime_o the_o avogador_n may_v suspend_v the_o execution_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o in_o that_o case_n no_o suspension_n be_v endure_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n in_o this_o council_n to_o intercede_v for_o any_o one_o question_v for_o practise_v against_o the_o state_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n into_o suspicion_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o malefactor_n misfortune_n and_o therefore_o the_o nobility_n be_v many_o time_n see_v to_o forsake_v their_o near_a relation_n upon_o those_o occasion_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o severe_o to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o be_v accomplice_n fear_v overpower_n their_o humanity_n 3._o and_o the_o strong_a the_o accusation_n be_v and_o the_o more_o dangerous_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n the_o weak_a be_v their_o compassion_n and_o the_o faint_a their_o intercession_n every_o man_n tear_n and_o sigh_n be_v observe_v and_o it_o be_v little_a less_o than_o be_v criminal_a to_o bewail_v the_o condemnation_n of_o another_o all_o magistrate_n employ_v abroad_o as_o general_n proveditor_n general_n at_o sea_n podestates_fw-la governor_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v responsible_a for_o their_o conduct_n to_o this_o council_n where_o all_o complaint_n be_v receive_v ready_o against_o they_o there_o it_o be_v their_o action_n be_v canvas_v and_o control_v there_o their_o pride_n be_v humble_v their_o extortion_n punish_v and_o their_o misdemeanour_n inevitable_o chastise_v there_o general_n of_o army_n be_v handle_v like_o slave_n and_o banishment_n imprisonment_n degradation_n and_o death_n common_a reward_n for_o if_o they_o lose_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o ground_n though_o they_o resist_v never_o so_o well_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v guilty_a innocence_n be_v never_o to_o be_v plead_v where_o the_o state_n have_v receive_v a_o loss_n and_o i_o remember_v i_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o country_n that_o the_o bragadin_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v flay_v by_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o famagosta_n as_o by_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o who_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o hang_v he_o no_o man_n conduct_n be_v so_o exact_a and_o regular_a but_o these_o severe_a and_o scrutinous_a judge_n will_v pick_v a_o hole_n in_o it_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o fault_n of_o omission_n and_o those_o person_n who_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o clutch_n and_o come_v off_o with_o a_o bare_a reprimand_n pass_v in_o the_o world_n for_o man_n of_o exemplary_a probity_n and_o incomparable_a wisdom_n no_o man_n innocence_n be_v doubt_v that_o be_v acquit_v by_o that_o bloody_a tribunal_n where_o parent_n have_v be_v know_v to_o condemn_v their_o own_o child_n to_o death_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o doge_fw-it anthony_n venier_n remark_n who_o with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o change_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n that_o he_o have_v give_v against_o his_o son_n into_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n two_o of_o the_o three_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o council_n and_o the_o three_o out_o of_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o council_n be_v so_o absolute_a in_o their_o power_n they_o can_v cause_v the_o duke_n himself_o to_o be_v drown_v or_o strangle_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o all_o three_o of_o the_o capi-dieci_a agree_v to_o the_o execution_n otherwise_o all_o the_o ten_o be_v to_o be_v call_v they_o have_v person_n in_o pay_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o the_o considerable_a nobleman_n and_o citizen_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o discourage_a informer_n that_o they_o invite_v they_o by_o reward_n many_o time_n honest_a man_n be_v treat_v at_o that_o rate_n who_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o guilt_n by_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o imprisonment_n or_o exile_n †_o so_o 15._o that_o with_o they_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v silence_n discourse_n company_n solitude_n even_o the_o wall_n themselves_o congressus_fw-la coiloquia_fw-la notae_fw-la ignotaeque_fw-la aures_fw-la vitari_fw-la etiam_fw-la tectum_fw-la &_o parietes_fw-la circumspectantur_fw-la ann._n 4._o if_o any_o man_n speak_v ill_o of_o the_o government_n he_o be_v pack_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o drown_v in_o the_o canal_n orfano_n if_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n he_o be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o state_n within_o 24_o hour_n
inquire_v into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v to_o their_o shoulder_n to_o tumble_v they_o down_o and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o new_a be_v very_o near_o ruine_v general_n morosini_fw-la when_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o avogador_n corraro_n and_o upon_o these_o advantage_n the_o nobility_n do_v frequent_o express_v their_o private_a aversion_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o colony_n of_o candia_n be_v contemptible_a to_o both_o their_o hatred_n be_v without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o a_o old_a animosity_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v retain_v against_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o they_o have_v have_v several_a war_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o a_o nobleman_n of_o venice_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o greek_a and_o they_o will_v take_v it_o more_o kind_o to_o be_v call_v by_o a_o worse_a name_n upon_o this_o score_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o dandolo_n think_v himself_o high_o abuse_v in_o a_o health_n which_o one_o of_o the_o contarini_n begin_v to_o he_o in_o candian_a wine_n with_o these_o word_n signior_n dandolo_n brindesi_n in_o greco_n which_o the_o say_v dandolo_n take_v as_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o here_o i_o must_v hint_n by_o the_o by_o that_o a_o noble_a venetian_a do_v not_o love_v raillery_n and_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o jest_n never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o head_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o of_o truth_n in_o my_o time_n two_o of_o the_o illustrious_a senator_n look_v upon_o one_o another_o glove_n one_o tell_v the_o other_o caro_n signior_n i_o vostri_fw-la guanti_fw-la hanno_fw-mi le_fw-fr dita_fw-la ben_fw-mi corte_fw-la eli_n mei_fw-la hanno_fw-mi ben_fw-mi lung_z sir_n the_o finger_n of_o your_o glove_n be_v very_o short_a and_o i_o be_v as_o long_o to_o which_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o with_o good_a reason_n sir_n because_o my_o nail_n be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o your_o lordship_n mi_fw-mi sta_fw-la bene_fw-la cosi_fw-it per_fw-la che_fw-it non_fw-it ho_o l'unghie_o come_fw-mi lei_fw-it which_o word_n as_o he_o think_v reflect_v upon_o his_o extortion_n of_o good_a friend_n before_o they_o become_v immortal_a and_o implacable_a euemy_n but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o we_o turn_v our_o medal_n and_o in_o the_o rever_n give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o perfection_n as_o a_o balance_n to_o their_o vice_n and_o this_o i_o intend_v as_o the_o last_o stroke_n of_o my_o pencil_n at_o this_o time_n the_o venetian_n be_v grave_a and_o prudent_a uniform_a venetian_n in_o their_o action_n at_o least_o visible_o constant_a in_o their_o friendship_n firm_a in_o their_o resolution_n because_o long_o in_o their_o debate_n always_o quiet_a without_o whatever_o their_o agitation_n be_v within_o patient_n in_o difficult_a and_o tedious_a affair_n gentle_a and_o tractable_a to_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v they_o insomuch_o that_o with_o little_a complaisance_n they_o may_v be_v make_v very_o good_a friend_n especial_o if_o we_o have_v their_o government_n in_o admiration_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o prince_n though_o at_o home_n they_o live_v frugal_o and_o near_o in_o their_o foreign_a impolyment_n they_o be_v splendid_a enough_o and_o particular_o in_o their_o embassy_n where_o they_o will_v spare_v nothing_o that_o be_v for_o the_o service_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n who_o face_n and_o authority_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o cicero_n it_o be_v with_o marvellous_a ease_n and_o facility_n that_o they_o discern_v the_o method_n of_o all_o court_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o people_n so_o quick_a and_o well_o dispose_v for_o negotiation_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o thing_n so_o knotty_a and_o intricate_a but_o they_o will_v find_v some_o expedient_a or_o another_o to_o weather_n it_o in_o paris_n they_o be_v french_a at_o madrid_n spanish_a and_o natural_a dutch_a at_o vienna_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o for_o that_o place_n where_o their_o residence_n be_v appoint_v or_o have_v strip_v themselves_o of_o their_o countrey-fashion_n to_o put_v on_o the_o humour_n of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o learn_v and_o that_o be_v of_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v which_o a_o great_a statesman_n pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o their_o wisdom_n who_o can_v do_v it_o cassiodor_n though_o they_o be_v natural_o ambitious_a yet_o with_o great_a quietness_n they_o lie_v down_o the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n and_o return_v as_o content_o to_o their_o private_a affair_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o their_o country_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o burden_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n as_o theopompus_n say_v of_o sparta_n that_o the_o great_a reason_n why_o they_o have_v last_v so_o long_o under_o one_o government_n be_v their_o citizen_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o obey_v they_o be_v very_o secret_a and_o close_a not_o only_o in_o their_o state-affair_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o be_v entrust_v which_o they_o will_v never_o discover_v though_o afterward_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o become_v enemy_n they_o be_v people_n of_o great_a order_n providence_n and_o judgement_n and_o if_o compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n they_o will_v be_v considerable_a as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o virtue_n as_o for_o the_o vice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o last_o among_o their_o moral_a and_o civil_a qualification_n they_o have_v much_o of_o christianity_n the_o multitude_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o church_n prove_v their_o piety_n and_o religion_n whatever_o their_o calumniator_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o that_o they_o be_v general_o marsilian_n and_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v without_o any_o reason_n that_o they_o asperse_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o defamatory_n libel_n publish_v against_o they_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o paul_n v._o excommunication_n their_o hospital_n the_o best_a endow_v in_o all_o italy_n speak_v their_o liberality_n and_o alm_n especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr pieta_n in_o which_o all_o expose_v child_n be_v provide_v for_o with_o great_a care_n though_o sometime_o their_o number_n have_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o amount_v to_o 6000._o in_o which_o thing_n they_o have_v express_v great_a gratitude_n to_o god_n and_o mercy_n to_o mankind_n by_o save_v or_o rather_o give_v new_a life_n to_o thousand_o of_o poor_a innocent_a babe_n throw_v daily_o by_o the_o courtesan_n into_o the_o canal_n of_o the_o town_n where_o without_o this_o provision_n they_o will_v certain_o perish_v in_o a_o word_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n have_v have_v many_o friend_n and_o historian_n that_o have_v wirt_z their_o praise_n more_o copious_o and_o more_o elegant_o than_o i_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n full_o sufficient_a leonem_fw-la remark_n upon_o certain_a word_n and_o proper_a name_n employ_v in_o this_o history_n i_o have_v not_o put_v these_o remark_n in_o the_o margin_n because_o i_o must_v have_v repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n every_o time_n the_o same_o word_n be_v mention_v beside_o the_o margin_n will_v not_o have_v contain_v all_o the_o passage_n and_o remark_n of_o which_o some_o be_v long_o but_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o illustration_n and_o clear_n of_o several_a obscure_a place_n in_o this_o book_n andre_n contarini_n duke_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o augustins_n in_o venice_n his_o tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o epitaph_n in_o latin_a verse_n and_o this_o inscription_n in_o prose_n i_o nulla_fw-la tacebit_fw-la aetas_fw-la cum_fw-la januenses_fw-la profligaverim_n clodiámque_fw-la that_o be_v chiozza_n receperim_fw-la &_o a_o maximis_fw-la periculis_fw-la patriam_fw-la liberaverim_n no_o age_n but_o will_v mention_v i_o i_o have_v defeat_v the_o genoeses_n reduce_v clodia_n or_o chiozza_n and_o deliver_v my_o country_n from_o very_o great_a danger_n andre_n strozzi_n this_o gentleman_n have_v so_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n by_o sell_v they_o corn_n at_o a_o underrate_v that_o one_o day_n he_o assemble_v above_o 4000_o man_n with_o who_o he_o march_v to_o force_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o senator_n palace_n design_v by_o seize_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v constrain_v they_o to_o proclaim_v he_o lord_n of_o florence_n machiavelli_n lib._n 2._o of_o his_o history_n these_o largess_n from_o private_a person_n have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v suspect_v witness_v agesiaus_n who_o be_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la condemn_v
where_o the_o eagle_n with_o two_o head_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o lion_n have_v in_o its_o paw_n a_o open_a book_n with_o this_o inscription_n pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la marce_z evangelista_n meus_fw-la to_o declare_v that_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n prefer_v peace_n before_o war_n and_o according_a to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n precept_n be_v arm_v with_o good_a law_n which_o be_v the_o true_a arm_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o book_n be_v shut_v because_o then_o the_o law_n be_v without_o authority_n and_o silent_a inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la and_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o other_o paw_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n as_o the_o symbol_n of_o war._n maria_n de_fw-fr gonzague_n the_o chevalier_n ange_n corraro_n in_o his_o m._n s._n of_o france_n speak_v thus_o of_o this_o princess_n tengono_n per_fw-la indubitabile_fw-la tutti_n i_fw-it ministri_fw-la che_fw-it la_fw-it principessa_n fissa_fw-la nell_n '_o impressione_n i_o '_o l_o duchino_n non_fw-la debba_fw-mi vivere_fw-la lungament_fw-it habbi_n procurato_fw-la dall_n imperatore_n il_fw-it nome_fw-mi di_fw-it duchessa_n per_n far_o passo_fw-la all_o conseguimento_fw-it dell_fw-it investitura_fw-la in_o see_v de'_fw-it feudi_fw-la etiandio_fw-la ad_fw-la esclusione_n di_fw-fr guastalla_n ma_fw-fr con_fw-mi segreta_fw-la promissa_fw-la venendo_fw-la il_fw-fr caso_fw-la della_fw-it morte_fw-la del_fw-it duca_n d'accasarsi_fw-la coll_n '_o infante_n ferdinando_n negotio_fw-la che_fw-it se_fw-it travesse_fw-it effecto_fw-la all'_fw-it italia_n tutta_fw-mi ma_fw-fr piu_fw-fr alla_fw-fr serenita_fw-la vostra_fw-la riuscerebbe_fw-it di_fw-it pregiudicio_fw-la ben_fw-mi grave_n per_fw-mi li_z stati_fw-la di_fw-it essa_fw-it trala_fw-la germania_n e_fw-it mantova_n ininterposte_n onde_fw-fr sara_fw-it effetto_fw-it della_fw-it prudenza_fw-it inseperabile_fw-la di_fw-it questo_fw-la augustissimo_fw-la senate_n l'applicar_n ben_fw-mi fisso_fw-la l'occhio_n e_fw-it col_fw-fr riflesso_fw-it il_fw-it remedio_fw-la alle_fw-mi novita_fw-la che_fw-it potissero_fw-la andar_n insurgendo_fw-la it_o be_v unquestionable_o believe_v by_o all_o the_o minister_n that_o the_o princess_n take_v a_o fancy_n the_o young_a duke_n can_v not_o live_v long_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o title_n of_o duchess_n in_o order_n to_o investiture_n afterward_o even_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o guastalo_n but_o with_o private_a engagement_n if_o the_o say_a duke_n die_v to_o marry_v the_o infante_n ferdinando_n a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o all_o italy_n if_o it_o have_v succeed_v but_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prejudice_n to_o your_o serenity_n in_o respect_n of_o your_o territory_n betwixt_o germany_n and_o mantua_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o wisdom_n inseparable_a from_o this_o august_n senate_n to_o apply_v such_o solemn_a remedy_n as_o may_v prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v marin_n falier_fw-fr this_o duke_n be_v unable_a to_o obtain_v justice_n against_o michael_n sten_n who_o have_v debauch_v his_o wife_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n resolve_v to_o revenge_n himself_o by_o murder_v the_o principal_a noble_n and_o oppress_v the_o common_a liberty_n but_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n name_v bertrand_n pelizare_n discover_v his_o design_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n who_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v chop_v off_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o regency_n every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o general_n procession_n make_v about_o the_o place_n saint_n mark_n the_o 16_o of_o april_n be_v st._n isidor's-day_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n where_o hang_v all_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o their_o name_n there_o be_v only_o a_o black_a board_n for_o this_o duke_n with_o these_o four_o word_n locus_fw-la marini_n falieri_fw-la decapitati_fw-la he_o be_v the_o three_o duke_n of_o his_o family_n the_o other_o two_o be_v vital_a and_o ordelafe_a the_o first_o of_o which_o receive_v investure_n of_o the_o province_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n from_o alexis_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o other_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o lance_n in_o a_o fight_n at_o zara_n in_o dalmatia_n since_o the_o say_a marin_n they_o have_v always_o depress_v that_o family_n which_o before_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a not_o only_o in_o venice_n but_o in_o all_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v ally_v to_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n by_o a_o single_a person_n as_o in_o france_n spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n oligarchy_n be_v a_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o few_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n be_v oligarchick_a because_o the_o senate_n consist_v but_o of_o thirty_o man_n viz._n two_o king_n and_o twenty_o eight_o senator_n to_o who_o afterward_o be_v add_v five_o ephori_fw-la aristotle_n isocrates_n and_o plutarch_n confound_v often_o time_n the_o name_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o oligarchy_n isocrates_n ad_fw-la nicod_n call_v the_o lacedaemonian_n oligarchical_a whereas_o aristotle_n and_o plutarch_n say_v they_o be_v aristocratical_a and_o plato_n say_v negare_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la optimatum_fw-la administrationem_fw-la omnino_fw-la absurdum_fw-la lib._n 4._o the_o leg_n but_o in_o strictness_n a_o oligarchy_n be_v a_o imperfect_a aristocracy_n so_o that_o when_o a_o aristocracy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o its_o corruption_n and_o defect_n and_o be_v a_o step_n to_o monarchy_n as_o tacitus_n observe_v ann._n 5._o paucorum_fw-la dominatio_fw-la regiae_n libidini_fw-la proprior_fw-la est_fw-la orso_n participatio_fw-la grand_fw-fr escuier_n of_o constantinople_n this_o office_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o five_o duke_n of_o venice_n who_o in_o that_o quality_n be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n peter_n gradenigue_n the_o twelve_o duke_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o who_o receive_v that_o honour_n from_o the_o emperor_n michael_n class_n 60_o triremium_fw-la say_v leander_n albertus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o venice_n michaelem_fw-la imp._n constantinop_n adversus_fw-la saracenos_fw-mi apuleam_fw-it infestantes_fw-la juvit_fw-la eoque_fw-la proto-spatarius_a ab_fw-la eo_fw-la dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la tum_fw-la temporis_fw-la secundus_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n grecae_fw-la censebatur_fw-la honour_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o galley_n say_v leander_n he_o assist_v michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o infest_a apulia_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o say_a emperor_n call_v proto-spatharcus_a which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v esteem_v the_o next_o honour_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n his_o successor_n orso_n participatio_fw-la be_v continue_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o emperor_n basil_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v the_o three_o other_o duke_n honour_v with_o this_o dignity_n be_v peter_n tribun_n worse_fw-mi badoer_n and_o peter_n candien_fw-mi the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n parte_fw-la the_o venetian_n call_v parte_fw-la the_o arrest_n and_o decree_n of_o their_o council_n thus_o they_o say_v parte_fw-la del_fw-it grand_fw-mi consiglio_n parte_fw-la del_fw-it senato_n parte_fw-la del_fw-it consiglio_n dieci_n and_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v resolve_v in_o council_n we_o must_v say_v furio_n presa_n la_fw-fr parte_fw-la pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n pope_n leo_n in_o his_o eulogy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n ingenious_o acknowledge_v the_o victory_n king_n pipin_n have_v over_o the_o venetian_n how_o partial_a soever_o he_o be_v for_o their_o glory_n speak_v of_o obclere_n duke_n of_o venice_n and_o his_o brother_n ab_n his_o caroli_n pipinique_n agmina_fw-la ad_fw-la patriae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vocata_fw-la excidia_fw-la ......_o heraclea_n obruta_fw-la matamancum_fw-la &_o albiola_n dedita_fw-la populata_fw-la clodia_n &_o nisi_fw-la mumina_fw-la obstitissent_fw-la ipsa_fw-la foret_fw-la deleta_fw-la civitas_n that_o be_v venice_n acerrimae_fw-la pugnae_fw-la locum_fw-la orphanum_n appellant_z rivum_fw-la quasi_fw-la patre_fw-la se_fw-la liberisque_fw-la viduatam_fw-la tunc_fw-la patria_fw-la by_o these_o be_v the_o troop_n of_o charles_n and_o of_o pippin_n call_v in_o even_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o own_o country_n ....._o heraclea_n be_v demolish_v matamancum_n and_o albiola_n lose_v clodia_n plunder_v and_o have_v not_o the_o god_n oppose_v venice_n itself_o have_v be_v ruin_v the_o place_n of_o this_o unhappy_a battle_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n orphanus_fw-la call_v so_o because_o the_o venetian_n seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v leave_v like_o orphan_n without_o either_o parent_n or_o child_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o venice_n remain_v as_o a_o orphan_n after_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o sustain_v in_o that_o war_n which_o the_o people_n revenge_v afterward_o upon_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o family_n sabellicus_n have_v not_o speak_v his_o opinion_n thereupon_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v displease_v the_o venetian_n have_v he_o say_v what_o he_o know_v his_o word_n be_v adeo_fw-la vary_v res_fw-la traditur_fw-la a_o venetarum_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la potissimum_fw-la sequar_fw-la difficile_fw-la se_fw-la discernere_fw-la so_o various_o be_v this_o action_n impart_v