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child_n abraham_n covenant_n natural_a 3,575 5 8.0647 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54589 The difference between the old and new covenant stated and explained with an exposition of the covenant of grace in the principal concernments of it / by Samuel Petto ... Petto, Samuel, 1624?-1711. 1674 (1674) Wing P1896; ESTC R31110 148,845 372

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the_o difference_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n state_v and_o explain_v with_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o principal_a concernment_n of_o it_o by_o samuel_n petto_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n isaiah_n 55._o 3._o i_o will_v make_v with_o you_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n even_o the_o sure_a mercy_n of_o david_n london_n print_v for_o eliz._n calvert_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a spread-eagle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n 1674._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n unto_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o have_v a_o special_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o great_a charter_n which_o all_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n be_v hold_v by_o and_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o conveyance_n or_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a treatise_n already_o extant_a on_o this_o subject_n but_o still_o there_o be_v some_o weighty_a point_n refer_v to_o it_o as_o with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o especial_o concern_v the_o old_a mount_n sinai_n covenant_n and_o also_o the_o new_a which_o have_v need_v of_o far_a clear_n for_o the_o unfolding_n of_o many_o scripture_n the_o establish_v the_o faith_n and_o promote_a the_o comfort_n of_o christian_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o my_o present_a undertake_n to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n this_o way_n or_o to_o give_v light_n into_o those_o glorious_a mystery_n so_o as_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v thereby_o i_o shall_v have_v my_o aim_n in_o order_n to_o the_o further_o open_v of_o some_o matter_n insist_v on_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o which_o follow_v as_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v make_v with_o the_o first_o adam_n and_o all_o his_o seed_n in_o he_o promise_v preservation_n in_o life_n upon_o condition_n of_o man_n own_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n gen._n 2._o 17._o so_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n not_o mere_o as_o god_n but_o as_o to_o be_v incarnate_a or_o design_v to_o be_v mediator_n as_o a_o second_o adam_n and_o with_o a_o gospel_n seed_n in_o he_o promise_v all_o spiritual_a blessing_n even_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n upon_o the_o condition_n or_o consideration_n of_o his_o undergo_n the_o curse_n and_o yield_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n on_o their_o behalf_n isai_n 53._o 10_o 11._o rom._n 5._o 6._o to_o the_o end_n in_o this_o large_a sense_n it_o comprise_v that_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n for_o our_o redemption_n which_o be_v full_a of_o grace_n and_o do_v flow_v from_o the_o free_a favour_n of_o god_n to_o poor_a sinner_n 2_o tim._n 1._o 9_o tit._n 1._o 2._o as_o well_o as_o that_o to_o or_o with_o we_o viz._n the_o new_a covenant_n for_o the_o application_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v thereupon_o which_o some_o speak_v of_o as_o if_o it_o only_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n thus_o its_o constitution_n be_v from_o eternity_n tit._n 1._o 2._o though_o its_o revelation_n be_v in_o time_n to_o adam_n abraham_n david_n etc._n etc._n gen._n 3._o 15._o &_o 12_o etc._n etc._n now_o that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v perform_v or_o all_o the_o demand_n of_o it_o as_o to_o duty_n and_o penalty_n answer_v by_o jesus_n christ_n hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o mean_n for_o his_o come_n actual_o under_o our_o very_a obligation_n to_o that_o end_n the_o lord_n in_o infinite_a wisdom_n make_v a_o revival_n or_o repetition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o with_o a_o new_a intent_n in_o the_o covenant_n at_o mount_n sinai_n which_o do_v run_v upon_o do_v and_o live_v gal._n 3._o 10_o 12._o not_o that_o israel_n shall_v have_v eternal_a life_n by_o their_o own_o do_v but_o that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v under_o the_o very_a law_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o gal._n 4._o 4._o not_o mere_o to_o make_v a_o valuable_a satisfaction_n by_o something_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o for_o his_o take_v our_o nature_n and_o make_v intercession_n or_o other_o work_v of_o he_o be_v of_o infinite_a merit_n and_o valùe_v may_v then_o have_v serve_v the_o turn_n without_o his_o suffering_n but_o as_o that_o word_n gen._n 2._o 17._o require_v to_o undergo_v the_o very_a curse_n and_o to_o fulfil_v the_o very_a righteousness_n of_o it_o in_o our_o stead_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o herein_o especial_o consist_v our_o redemption_n gal._n 3._o 12._o gal._n 4._o 4_o 5._o the_o fulfillng_v the_o old_a and_o confirm_v the_o new_a covenant_n be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o his_o death_n he_o stand_v therein_o as_o the_o mediator_n not_o of_o the_o old_a but_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n heb._n 9_o 15._o therefore_o he_o die_v not_o mere_o to_o procure_v a_o new_a covenant_n or_o that_o god_n may_v with_o honour_n deal_n with_o man_n upon_o new_a term_n but_o to_o make_v good_a the_o term_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a the_o mount_n sinai_n covenant_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o express_v the_o legal_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o jesus_n christ_n even_o as_o the_o new_a covenant_n hold_v forth_o the_o blessing_n promise_v unto_o we_o that_o condition_n be_v perform_v by_o he_o these_o be_v matter_n so_o distinct_a as_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v take_v offence_n that_o i_o as_o i_o have_v explain_v myself_o speak_v of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a as_o two_o distinct_a covenant_n when_o compare_v each_o with_o other_o as_o gal._n 4._o 24._o heb._n 8._o see_v i_o do_v not_o assert_v that_o at_o sinai_n to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o eternal_a life_n to_o israel_n upon_o their_o obedience_n to_o it_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o rather_o its_o reference_n be_v whole_o to_o that_o of_o grace_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o assert_v two_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o way_n of_o salvation_n for_o substance_n distinct_a but_o whereas_o it_o be_v usual_o judge_v that_o the_o old_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o new_a differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o some_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n as_o rigorous_a exaction_n of_o duty_n by_o fear_n terror_n etc._n etc._n i_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n think_v that_o spiritual_a blessing_n be_v dispense_v out_o by_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o though_o israel_n obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v on_o another_o account_n a_o fruit_n of_o holiness_n and_o sanctification_n yet_o as_o the_o same_o obedience_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o mount_n sinai_n covenant_n so_o it_o usher_v in_o only_a temporal_n to_o they_o even_o as_o a_o child_n owe_v obedience_n to_o his_o father_n by_o a_o natural_a obligation_n but_o if_o a_o father_n shall_v promise_v a_o estate_n upon_o some_o act_n of_o the_o same_o obedience_n than_o they_o will_v be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a respect_n or_o have_v a_o double_a use_n so_o here_o the_o mount_n sinai_n covenant_n be_v thus_o open_v many_o scripture_n will_v be_v explain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v discover_v what_o those_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v which_o we_o be_v so_o often_o deny_v to_o have_v justification_n by_o viz._n all_o work_v perform_v by_o ourselves_o as_o the_o least_o of_o a_o righteousness_n unto_o justification_n or_o which_o come_v to_o the_o same_o as_o a_o condition_n give_v right_a and_o title_n to_o salvation_n act._n 15._o 1._o rom._n 9_o 30_o 31_o 32._o phil._n 3._o 9_o it_o be_v only_o the_o obedience_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o law_n that_o avail_v to_o these_o end_n the_o apostle_n industrious_o prove_v that_o man_n have_v not_o such_o eternal_a mercy_n by_o their_o own_o work_n morla_fw-fr or_o ceremonial_a either_o without_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o jesus_n christ_n rom._n 3._o 20._o &_o 9_o 3._o gal._n 3._o 11_o 21._o gal._n 5._o 4._o the_o seek_v to_o be_v justify_v or_o save_v thereby_o be_v opposite_a unto_o true_a sanctification_n whence_o discourse_n thereof_o be_v often_o interweave_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o very_a work_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v most_o particular_o oppose_v because_o the_o controversy_n of_o that_o day_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o judaize_v professor_n of_o christianity_n be_v concern_v these_o yet_o if_o man_n give_v any_o other_o work_v the_o same_o place_n and_o office_n by_o act_v upon_o a_o legal_a ground_n they_o become_v as_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o apostle_n argument_n be_v equal_o forcible_a against_o they_o for_o he_o
mercy_n what_o improvement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o ver._n 10._o thou_o shall_v therefore_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o do_v his_o commandment_n and_o his_o statute_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n likewise_o levit._n 19_o many_o verse_n levit._n 20._o ver_fw-la 7_o 8._o 5._o no_o violation_n or_o break_v of_o the_o covenant_n on_o israel_n part_n deprive_v they_o of_o those_o temporal_a mercy_n promise_v unless_o it_o be_v against_o the_o substantial_o of_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n of_o grace_n to_o israel_n for_o else_o every_o even_o the_o least_o sin_n will_v have_v cut_v they_o short_a of_o all_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o now_o where_o the_o lord_n speak_v of_o break_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v in_o some_o principal_a matter_n thereof_o as_o levit._n 26._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v make_v you_o no_o idol_n nor_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n despise_v his_o statute_n and_o breakng_v his_o covenant_n be_v in_o connexion_n ver_fw-la 15._o also_o jesh_a 23._o ver_fw-la 16._o when_o you_o have_v transgress_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n which_o he_o command_v you_o and_n have_v go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n and_o bow_v yourselves_o to_o they_o every_o sin_n be_v some_o break_n of_o that_o covenant_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n they_o be_v only_o such_o transgression_n as_o serve_v other_o god_n and_o worship_v they_o that_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o anger_v against_o they_o so_o as_o to_o destroy_v they_o see_v jer._n 11._o ver_fw-la 10._o deut._n 8._o for_o 19_o 20._o if_o we_o view_v the_o instance_n or_o example_n of_o the_o lord_n pluck_v away_o those_o temporal_a mercy_n from_o they_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o every_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n but_o upon_o grosser_n failure_n against_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n deut._n 4._o for_o 3._o the_o lord_n destroy_v they_o that_o follow_v baal-peor_n there_o be_v judgement_n upon_o transgressor_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o ver_fw-la 4._o but_o you_o that_o do_v cleave_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v alive_a every_o one_o of_o you_o this_o day_n ver_fw-la 5_o 6._o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o firm_a adherence_n unto_o god_n yet_o be_v not_o sinless_a but_o the_o lord_n do_v intimate_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n upon_o leffer_n sin_n of_o infirmity_n to_o deal_v in_o such_o a_o way_n of_o severity_n with_o they_o but_o upon_o great_a miscarriage_n they_o that_o walk_v in_o a_o believe_a careful_a conscientious_a obedience_n be_v spare_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o so_o their_o go_v into_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n and_o other_o scatter_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o deprivation_n of_o their_o temporal_a mercy_n be_v upon_o their_o cross_v some_o main_a end_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v grace_n attend_v it_o unto_o israel_n 6._o after_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o smai_n covenant_n by_o israel_n yet_o it_o admit_v of_o repentance_n and_o promise_v a_o return_n of_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o administration_n of_o grace_n to_o they_o have_v it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o they_o than_o no_o benefit_n can_v have_v be_v expect_v by_o it_o after_o a_o violation_n whatever_o repentance_n have_v succeed_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o here_o deut._n 30._o for_o 1_o 2._o when_o under_o scatter_n among_o the_o nation_n then_o if_o ver_fw-la 2._o thou_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o obey_v his_o voice_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n etc._n etc._n ver._n 3._o then_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n will_v turn_v thy_o captivity_n and_o have_v compassion_n upon_o thou_o ver._n 5._o and_o will_v bring_v thou_o into_o the_o land_n which_o thy_o father_n possess_v and_o thou_o shall_v possoss_v it_o and_o he_o will_v do_v thou_o good_a and_o multiply_v thou_o above_o thy_o father_n when_o by_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o temporal_a mercy_n yet_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o repentance_n they_o may_v repossess_v and_o reinjoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o israel_n it_o be_v a_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n object_n but_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n dispense_v out_o spiritual_a and_o etennal_n mercy_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_n if_o so_o why_o be_v it_o mention_v as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o administration_n of_o it_o to_o israel_n for_o temporal_n answ_n 1._o many_o person_n under_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n do_v obtain_v spiritual_a and_o eternal_a mercy_n i_o free_o grant_v but_o whether_o these_o be_v dispense_v out_o by_o that_o be_v question_v moses_n and_o other_o israelite_n be_v enrich_v with_o faith_n heb._n 11._o and_o be_v save_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n even_o as_o we_o act._n 15._o ver_fw-la 11._o but_o they_o may_v enjoy_v those_o blessing_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o not_o by_o that_o at_o mount_n sinai_n 2._o under_o those_o temporal_a thing_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n many_o spiritual_a privilege_n be_v typical_o represent_v the_o deal_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o israel_n in_o that_o dispensation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o with_o a_o heir_n whilst_o in_o infancy_n gal._n 4._o ver_fw-la 1_o 3._o now_o child_n in_o their_o minority_n be_v lead_v into_o apprehension_n of_o and_o affection_n to_o thing_n by_o the_o picture_n of_o they_o and_o be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o right_a conception_n thereof_o other_o way_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a design_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v to_o picture_n and_o point_n out_o many_o spiritual_a blessing_n unto_o israel_n under_o these_o shadow_n heb._n 8._o for_o 5._o for_o the_o draw_v out_o that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n to_o be_v exercise_v about_o they_o so_o as_o their_o faith_n may_v be_v raise_v or_o help_v by_o that_o at_o sinai_n though_o the_o blessing_n themselves_o be_v not_o dispense_v out_o thereby_o but_o by_o that_o with_o abraham_n 3._o the_o sinai_n covenant_n must_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o hold_v forth_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o it_o promise_v nothing_o but_o upon_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o this_o not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o israel_n but_o by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o thus_o as_o it_o can_v not_o give_v life_n by_o any_o obedience_n of_o israel_n gal._n 3._o ver_fw-la 21._o rom._n 8._o ver_fw-la 2_o 3._o so_o neither_o do_v jesus_n christ_n dispense_v it_o out_o thereby_o for_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a and_o better_a covenant_n and_o his_o ministration_n do_v lie_v there_o or_o we_o must_v consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n though_o but_o a_o servile_a one_o and_o the_o obedience_n thereof_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o israel_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v add_v gal._n 3._o ver_fw-la 19_o it_o be_v additional_a or_o a_o appendix_n to_o that_o with_o abraham_n contain_v many_o precept_n rule_n and_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a appointment_n as_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ceremonial_a service_n relate_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n priest_n and_o external_n worship_n of_o god_n not_o before_o give_v forth_o and_o so_o the_o person_n who_o be_v find_v in_o a_o due_a performance_n of_o these_o with_o a_o eye_n upon_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o ancient_a promise_n have_v many_o spiritual_a blessing_n dispense_v out_o to_o they_o but_o they_o may_v be_v only_o external_o represent_v by_o the_o sivai_n covenant_n and_o dispense_v out_o by_o their_o look_v from_o thence_o to_o that_o with_o abraham_n which_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o to_o be_v take_v in_o conjunction_n with_o i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v require_v their_o exercise_v themselves_o about_o so_o many_o act_n of_o worship_n without_o intend_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o spiritual_a presence_n and_o have_v acceptance_n in_o a_o due_a observance_n thereof_o yea_o the_o temporal_a mercy_n themselves_o promise_v and_o afford_v to_o they_o under_o the_o sinai_n dispensation_n be_v fruit_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n no_o outward_a mercy_n can_v be_v enjoy_v by_o sinful_a man_n in_o a_o federal_a way_n but_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v grace_n therein_o and_o thus_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o same_o reckon_n in_o many_o respect_n whether_o those_o spiritual_a privilege_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o through_o the_o one_o covenant_n or_o the_o other_o i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v that_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v only_o temporal_a mercy_n doubtless_o they_o have_v spiritual_a also_o though_o
that_o he_o may_v establish_v the_o second_o nothing_o come_v in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o itself_o but_o of_o something_o else_o now_o the_o second_o better_a covenant_n come_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o first_o so_o as_o the_o one_o must_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v establish_v and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v two_o distinct_a covenant_n the_o first_o be_v old_a and_o heb._n 8._o vers_fw-la 13._o that_o which_o decay_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a to_o vanish_v away_o heb._n 7._o vers_fw-la 18._o there_o be_v very_o a_o disannul_n of_o the_o commandment_n go_v before_o i._n e._n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n the_o old_a then_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v disannul_v and_o vanish_v away_o whereas_o the_o new_a covenant_n can_v be_v disannul_v never_o vanish_v away_o neither_o be_v it_o say_v that_o one_o administration_n vanish_v be_v disannul_v and_o take_v away_o that_o another_o may_v succeed_v though_o this_o be_v true_a but_o one_o viz._n a_o first_o covenant_n itself_o be_v take_v away_o that_o a_o second_o may_v come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o 6._o they_o be_v express_o call_v two_o covenant_n or_o testament_n the_o apostle_n mention_v abraham_n two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o a_o bondwoman_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n the_o other_o by_o a_o freewoman_n who_o be_v by_o promise_n and_o make_v this_o application_n of_o it_o gal._n 4._o vers_fw-la 24._o which_o thing_n be_v a_o allegory_n for_o these_o be_v the_o two_o covenant_n or_o testament_n the_o one_o from_o the_o mount_n sinai_n which_o gender_v to_o bondage_n which_o be_v agar_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a here_o it_o be_v express_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o covenant_n or_o testament_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o be_v formal_o though_o material_a one_o may_v be_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o of_o friendship_n make_v with_o the_o first_o adam_n in_o his_o estate_n of_o innocency_n for_o then_o man_n himself_o must_v have_v be_v the_o worker_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v two_o covenant_n beside_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o way_n incongruous_a to_o speak_v of_o three_o covenant_n see_v that_o with_o adam_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v one_o and_o here_o the_o scripture_n express_o speak_v of_o two_o covenant_n and_o that_o with_o adam_n be_v none_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o that_o signify_v by_o the_o freewoman_n and_o her_o son_n isaac_n for_o that_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a and_o to_o be_v by_o promise_n v._o 23_o 26_o 31._o neither_o be_v it_o signify_v by_o the_o bondwoman_n and_o her_o son_n for_o after_o he_o say_v these_o be_v the_o two_o covenant_n it_o immediate_o follow_v vers_fw-la 24._o the_o one_o from_o the_o mount_n sinai_n which_o gender_v to_o bondage_n which_o be_v agar_n so_o then_o not_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o make_v with_o adam_n but_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v the_o other_o here_o intend_v and_o plain_o he_o speak_v of_o both_o according_a to_o divine_a ordination_n or_o institution_n and_o conclude_v they_o so_o to_o be_v two_o covenant_n in_o this_o allegory_n he_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o consider_v abusive_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o judaize_v prophet_n but_o in_o themselves_o vers_fw-la 21_o 22._o you_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n do_v you_o not_o hear_v the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v write_v abraham_n bad_a two_o son_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o as_o they_o warrantable_o hear_v the_o sinai_n law_n so_o it_o and_o the_o free_a promise_n make_v two_o testament_n yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n these_o be_v keep_v very_o distinct_a hence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v sin_v egregious_o in_o make_v the_o calf_n and_o the_o lord_n severe_o threaten_v even_o to_o consume_v they_o exod._n 32._o 10_o 11._o moses_n in_o intercede_v for_o they_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o covenant_n new_o make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n but_o that_o with_o abraham_n vers_fw-la 13._o remember_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v etc._n etc._n he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o ground_v his_o plea_n upon_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n already_o violate_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o flee_v to_o another_o found_v upon_o free_a grace_n so_o deut._n 9_o 27._o 2_o king_n 13._o 23._o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a to_o they_o and_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o and_o have_v respect_n to_o they_o he_o do_v not_o say_v because_o of_o his_o covenant_n with_o moses_n at_o mount_n sinai_n but_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o whilst_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v in_o force_n yet_o that_o with_o abraham_n which_o go_v before_o be_v not_o swallow_v up_o in_o it_o or_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o remain_v entire_a and_o distinct_a still_o dispence_v our_o blessing_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o they_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n in_o that_o day_n o_o then_o let_v christian_n beware_v of_o mix_v and_o confound_v the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v so_o distinct_a it_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n to_o beat_v off_o from_o this_o mixture_n both_o have_v their_o great_a use_n but_o they_o must_v have_v their_o due_a place_n gal._n 4._o 21._o you_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o great_a aptness_n to_o legalize_v or_o desire_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o false_a prophet_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v brand_a paul_n for_o a_o antinomian_a as_o if_o he_o render_v the_o law_n unprofitable_a by_o his_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o free_a grace_n for_o the_o take_n off_o this_o aspersion_n he_o put_v the_o question_n gal._n 3._o 19_o wherefore_o then_o serve_v the_o law_n that_o be_v if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o justify_v why_o then_o be_v it_o give_v or_o what_o use_n be_v it_o of_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n till_o the_o seed_n shall_v come_v to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v where_o observe_v how_o careful_o the_o apostle_n do_v distinguish_v these_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o sinai_n law_n or_o covenant_n one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o promise_n but_o something_o add_v or_o put_v to_o it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n it_o be_v additional_a and_o so_o not_o the_o promise_n itself_o but_o yet_o be_v of_o admirable_a use_n it_o be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n say_v some_o to_o reveal_v and_o discover_v sin_n and_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o man_n that_o they_o run_v not_o into_o it_o but_o the_o law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o such_o use_n to_o believer_n still_o whereas_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o use_n of_o it_o as_o last_v only_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o promise_a seed_n and_o therefore_o i_o understand_v it_o thus_o because_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o transgression_n viz._n that_o jesus_n christ_n by_o come_v under_o it_o may_v make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o that_o transgression_n which_o man_n be_v in_o it_o be_v add_v not_o for_o justification_n but_o for_o transgression_n sake_n that_o its_o curse_n may_v be_v endure_v and_o remove_v and_o this_o additional_a use_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o till_o the_o promise_a seed_n come_v than_o it_o cease_v have_v its_o accomplishment_n in_o he_o the_o law_n be_v add_v that_o he_o may_v finish_v transgression_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n as_o dan._n 9_o 24._o and_o this_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o divine_a promise_n to_o pass_v upon_o we_o now_o there_o be_v a_o sinful_a mix_v these_o two_o covenant_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a which_o be_v distinct_a 1._o when_o there_o be_v a_o join_v any_o thing_n of_o we_o with_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o acceptation_n unto_o eternal_a life_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o judaize_v prophet_n act._n 15_o 1._o they_o teach_v except_o you_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o moses_n you_o can_v be_v save_v the_o like_a we_o have_v gal._n 5._o 2._o if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v christ_n shall_v profit_v you_o nothing_o they_o expect_v advantage_n by_o jesus_n christ_n else_o this_o argument_n will_v have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o they_o vers_n 4._o christ_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o you_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v therefore_o jumble_v work_n of_o their_o own_o and_o jesus_n christ_n together_o mix_v these_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o acceptation_n unto_o life_n and_o this_o be_v intimate_v to_o be_v desperate_o dangerous_a christian_n ought_v to_o perform_v all_o duty_n in_o conformity_n to_o jesus_n