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child_n abraham_n covenant_n infant_n 3,322 5 9.5304 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32762 The divine institution of congregational churches, ministry and ordinances [as has bin professed by those of that persuasion] asserted and proved from the word of God / by Isaac Chauncy ... Chauncy, Isaac, 1632-1712. 1697 (1697) Wing C3748; ESTC R38739 70,081 155

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the_o oeconomy_n erect_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o be_v full_o practical_a under_o any_o civil_a power_n who_o will_v but_o permit_v the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n according_a to_o man_n conscience_n 2._o if_o any_o allege_v that_o the_o congregational_a practice_n abridge_v the_o people_n of_o their_o liberty_n we_o answer_v 1._o if_o by_o liberty_n be_v mean_v liberty_n to_o sin_n this_o all_o religion_n must_v profess_v to_o restrain_v that_o which_o do_v not_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v religion_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o do_v beside_o a_o liberty_n to_o sin_n be_v the_o most_o diabolical_a slavery_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o our_o way_n deprive_v man_n of_o no_o lawful_a civil_a liberty_n 3._o it_o do_v no_o more_o deprive_v man_n of_o spiritual_a liberty_n than_o a_o civil_a corporation-government_n deprive_v man_n of_o civil_a liberty_n for_o 1._o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o most_o desirable_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o charter_n in_o their_o respective_a kind_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o member_n make_v by_o a_o coercive_a power_n all_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o 3._o there_o be_v no_o member_n admit_v or_o cast_v out_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n but_o all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a 4._o a_o church_n be_v make_v a_o prison_n to_o none_o but_o any_o one_o may_v depart_v to_o another_o orderly_a and_o regular_o when_o call_v thereto_o 5._o as_o all_o member_n be_v admit_v so_o all_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v choose_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o body_n none_o be_v impose_v 6._o as_o all_o trial_n of_o offend_a person_n in_o a_o civil_a corporation_n be_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o in_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n all_o such_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o trial_n first_o in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o brotherhood_n upon_o who_o judgement_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a the_o elder_a pass_v sentence_n of_o condemnation_n or_o absolution_n 3._o if_o any_o object_n strictness_n of_o the_o term_n of_o admission_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o all_o virtuous_a person_n like_o those_o society_n best_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o strict_a term_n of_o admission_n for_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v pure_a 2._o have_v not_o all_o family_n company_n corporation_n their_o term_n of_o admission_n which_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o be_v it_o not_o fit_v you_o shall_v be_v qualify_v as_o the_o society_n expect_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n by_o express_a agreement_n be_v it_o fit_v you_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o immunity_n of_o a_o family_n or_o other_o society_n without_o a_o due_a qualification_n and_o obligation_n without_o the_o first_o you_o be_v unmeet_a without_o the_o latter_a ungovernable_a 3._o the_o term_n be_v reasonable_a and_o as_o easy_a as_o possible_a for_o a_o spiritual_a society_n a_o household_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n and_o whatever_o slight_a term_n of_o admittance_n you_o be_v for_o whilst_o a_o non-member_n if_o you_o have_v the_o true_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o your_o heart_n when_o you_o become_v a_o member_n you_o will_v not_o be_v will_v other_o shall_v be_v so_o admit_v lest_o it_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o foul_a house_n as_o yourself_o will_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o endure_v 4._o some_o one_o will_v say_v or_o think_v i_o be_o loath_a to_o come_v under_o the_o observation_n obligation_n and_o charge_n of_o church-membership_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n without_o it_o though_o i_o will_v willing_o have_v my_o child_n baptize_v ans_fw-fr 1._o take_v this_o altogether_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o such_o a_o one_o have_v grace_n in_o his_o heart_n or_o have_v any_o good_a ground_n of_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n for_o it_o argue_v looseness_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n and_o covetousness_n which_o be_v idolatry_n yea_o and_o plain_a hypocrisy_n that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o child_n baptize_v mere_o for_o form_n and_o reputation_n sake_n for_o i_o will_v say_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 1._o be_v not_o one_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o as_o much_o weight_n to_o a_o believer_n as_o another_o will_v thou_o baptize_v thy_o child_n as_o thy_o duty_n and_o neglect_v the_o other_o seal_n for_o thy_o worldly_a advantage_n and_o so_o indulge_v thyself_o in_o sin_n by_o what_o right_o do_v thou_o claim_v baptism_n for_o thy_o child_n be_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n and_o do_v thou_o open_o profess_v it_o and_o will_v not_o stipulate_v to_o the_o say_a covenant_n how_o be_v thou_o such_o a_o child_n of_o abraham_n as_o the_o blessing_n be_v come_v upon_o sure_o not_o the_o blessing_n of_o church-membership_n obj._n but_o i_o hope_v my_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o baptism_n though_o i_o be_o no_o church-member_n ans_fw-fr he_o that_o himself_o be_v such_o as_o that_o if_o he_o be_v unbaptised_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o baptism_n can_v plead_v right_o for_o his_o child_n but_o no_o non-member_n can_v plead_v right_a to_o any_o seal_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o world_n nor_o one_o seal_n to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o church_n obj._n but_o i_o be_o a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o my_o personal_a covenant_v with_o god_n ans_fw-fr 1._o who_o know_v what_o thy_o private_a and_o secret_a action_n be_v to_o verify_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o thou_o say_v the_o church_n call_v thou_o to_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o they_o if_o thou_o will_v partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v be_v serious_a in_o covenant_v private_o thou_o will_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o covenant_n open_o with_o god_n and_o his_o church_n for_o he_o that_o covenant_n social_o covenant_n but_o personal_o and_o he_o that_o covenant_n with_o christ_n covenant_n with_o he_o social_o though_o secret_o for_o he_o take_v he_o as_o head_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o personal_n and_o social_n covenant_v make_v not_o a_o legal_a distinction_n have_v no_o sufficient_a dissentaniety_n of_o part_n they_o differ_v but_o ratione_fw-la only_a and_o so_o be_v but_o diversa_fw-la not_o ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la so_o as_o to_o be_v vera_fw-la opposita_fw-la 2._o such_o personal_a covenant_v as_o you_o intend_v if_o it_o be_v real_a make_v you_o but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o any_o visible_a church_n which_o alone_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o other_o ordinance_n 3._o the_o proselyte_n public_o embrace_v abraham_n covenant_n and_o join_v to_o the_o church_n thereby_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n before_o they_o be_v circumcise_v and_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o first_o see_v deut._n 29.11_o 12._o where_o the_o stranger_n covenant_v public_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o social_o with_o that_o church_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n just_a before_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n and_o be_v circumcise_v by_o joshua_n ch_n 5.2_o 3_o 4._o for_o the_o latter_a see_v act_n 2.39_o 41._o peter_n make_v they_o that_o manifest_v their_o repentance_n to_o stipulate_v public_o to_o abraham_n covenant_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o many_o as_o declare_v their_o glad_a receive_n and_o embrace_v the_o promise_n for_o themselves_o and_o seed_n be_v baptize_v for_o they_o who_o do_v not_o explicit_o declare_v so_o much_o be_v not_o baptize_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o text._n in_o a_o word_n do_v thou_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a to_o have_v receive_v christ_n by_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n and_o life_n and_o to_o live_v godly_a in_o christ_n jesus_n it_o be_v thy_o duty_n then_o to_o join_v thyself_o in_o church-fellowship_n and_o thou_o sin_v great_o against_o god_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o for_o 1._o church-membership_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o abraham_n blessing_n and_o will_v thou_o exclude_v thyself_o from_o any_o part_n of_o so_o great_a a_o gift_n 2._o church-membership_n be_v a_o spiritual_a blessing_n that_o a_o believer_n be_v bless_v withal_o in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o shall_v not_o that_o be_v value_v by_o thou_o 3._o a_o believer_n in_o christ_n have_v right_a to_o church_n blessing_n and_o will_v thou_o loose_v thy_o possession_n for_o want_v of_o claim_n 4._o if_o thou_o be_v a_o true_a believer_n christ_n be_v precious_a to_o thou_o in_o all_o
as_o to_o the_o adult_n part_n be_v professor_n of_o their_o mystical_a relation_n to_o christ_n 5.30_o christ_n eph._n 5.30_o for_o the_o true_a believer_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o such_o profession_n that_o must_v come_v into_o visibility_n before_o any_o one_o can_v have_v any_o approve_a church-membership_n or_o any_o fair_a or_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o a_o right_a thereto_o 11.23_o thereto_o jam._n 2.18_o act_n 11.23_o 2._o though_o profess_v believer_n with_o their_o immediate_a infant-seed_n be_v the_o true_a and_o fit_a matter_n for_o a_o visible_a church_n 2.39_o church_n act_n 2.39_o yet_o be_v not_o their_o profession_n the_o visible_a form_n of_o a_o church_n stone_n may_v be_v good_a and_o well_o square_v for_o a_o building_n but_o do_v not_o give_v form_n to_o any_o house_n 7._o house_n 1_o king_n 6_o 7._o till_o they_o be_v visible_o conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o to_o a_o cornerstone_n 2.21_o cornerstone_n 1_o pet._n 2.5_o eph._n 2.21_o therefore_o the_o band_n must_v be_v visible_a in_o this_o building_n of_o christ_n all_o the_o sitted_a part_n as_o live_v stone_n free_o come_v to_o christ_n the_o cornerstone_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n unite_n themselves_o to_o christ_n and_o one_o another_o to_o make_v a_o spiritual_a house_n a_o habitation_n of_o god_n by_o his_o spirit_n 22._o spirit_n eph._n 2.21_o 22._o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v supposed_o at_o least_o unite_v to_o christ_n the_o mystical_a head_n 4.15_o head_n eph._n 4.15_o and_o so_o become_v live_a stone_n do_v now_o come_v to_o christ_n by_o a_o second_o explicit_a visible_a union_n in_o a_o political_a body_n of_o he_o 5._o he_o rom._n 12.1_o 4_o 5._o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o confederation_n whereby_o each_o one_o with_o his_o immediate_a infant-seed_n be_v give_v up_o unto_o christ_n and_o associate_v to_o the_o say_a member_n in_o one_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a §_o 9_o that_o explicit_a confederation_n give_v form_n to_o a_o visible_a church_n appear_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n 27._o corporation_n ro._n 12.4_o 5._o 1_o cor._n 12_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 27._o for_o all_o civil_a corporation_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o body_n 2._o man_n may_v be_v very_o honest_a and_o good_a subject_n under_o the_o king_n government_n but_o not_o incorporate_v in_o any_o distinct_a body_n corporate_a under_o the_o king_n 3._o they_o that_o be_v incorporate_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o promise_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n the_o political_a head_n and_o by_o a_o promise_n oblige_v to_o membership_n with_o and_o fidelity_n to_o that_o particular_a body_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o person_n governable_a by_o any_o such_o body_n politic_a that_o be_v not_o thus_o bind_v to_o it_o by_o such_o confederation_n for_o what_o have_v it_o to_o do_v with_o such_o as_o be_v without_o 5.12_o without_o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 5._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o any_o shall_v partake_v of_o the_o grant_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o any_o particular_a society_n without_o become_v a_o fast_a member_n thereof_o and_o how_o can_v any_o one_o that_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o will_v not_o be_v make_v a_o fast_a member_n thereof_o without_o a_o declare_v mutual_a obligation_n between_o he_o and_o such_o society_n as_o all_o these_o reason_n hold_v good_a as_o well_o in_o a_o spiritual_a body_n politic_a as_o a_o civil_a and_o bear_v a_o great_a analogy_n with_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o a_o man_n therein_o so_o likewise_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o place_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n speak_v of_o a_o church_n as_o such_o a_o body_n 1._o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o a_o congregational-church_n in_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v by_o covenant_n 10._o covenant_n gen._n 17.2_o 10._o and_o so_o the_o great_a reformation_n thereof_o afterward_o be_v by_o renew_v abraham_n covenant_n 2._o all_o the_o description_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n by_o allusion_n to_o a_o natural_a body_n 5._o body_n ro._n 12.4_o 5._o to_o a_o house_n 2.5_o house_n eph._n 2.21_o 22._o 1_o pet._n 2.5_o or_o temple_n hold_v forth_o such_o a_o explicit_a band_n of_o part_n together_o as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o head_n as_o part_n of_o a_o body_n or_o house_n be_v knit_v together_o which_o nothing_o can_v do_v in_o a_o body_n politic_a but_o a_o voluntary_a confederation_n 3._o the_o expression_n of_o join_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o add_v to_o the_o church_n 14._o church_n act._n 2.47_o &_o 5.13_o 14._o 4._o church-covenanting_a under_o the_o gospel_n be_v foretell_v 62.5_o foretell_v isa_n 56.6_o &_o 62.5_o 5._o the_o apostle_n be_v express_v about_o it_o when_o he_o treat_v purposely_o and_o direct_o of_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o a_o church_n and_o foederal_a form_n of_o it_o 11.23_o it_o 2_o cor._n 6.15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n act._n 11.23_o 6._o profess_a subjection_n to_o the_o gospel_n be_v explicit_a covenant_v 9.13_o covenant_v 2_o cor._n 9.13_o as_o also_o in_o that_o place_n speak_v of_o give_v up_o one_o self_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o another_o 8.5_o another_o 2_o cor._n 8.5_o §_o 10._o hence_o as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_a body_n so_o a_o body_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n heathenish_a and_o antichristian_a 17._o antichristian_a 1_o cor._n 10_o 19.20_o rev._n 18.3_o 2_o cor._n 6.16_o 17._o a_o church_n can_v be_v a_o peculiar_a and_o select_a people_n without_o separate_n from_o communion_n in_o church_n ordinance_n with_o visible_a unbeliever_n and_o from_o false_a worship_n of_o all_o kind_n whatever_o 2.9_o whatever_o 2_o cor._n 6.15_o 16._o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o §_o 11._o the_o immediate_a infant-seed_n of_o the_o confederate-believer_n become_v give_v up_o unto_o god_n and_o receive_v church-membership_n in_o and_o by_o the_o parent_n covenant_n 9.8_o covenant_n 1_o cor._n 7.14_o gal._n 4.28_o rom._n 9.8_o for_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o congregational-church_n which_o remain_v un-altered_n for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n remain_v to_o believer_n 12._o believer_n ro._n 4.11_o 12._o as_o the_o gospel_n preach_v 3.8_o preach_v gal._n 3.8_o to_o abraham_n be_v the_o blessing_n that_o come_v on_o the_o gentile_n 14._o gentile_n ibid._n 14._o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v the_o father_n even_o in_o that_o respect_n 4.11.16_o respect_n rom._n 4.11.16_o and_o they_o be_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n 3.29_o promise_n gal._n 3.29_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n 9_o christ_n ib._n v._n 26._o ib._n v._n 9_o be_v bless_v with_o faithful_a abraham_n 27_o abraham_n ib._n v._n 27_o yea_o as_o many_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n as_o abraham_n do_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o seal_n thereof_o 12._o thereof_o ro._n 4.11_o 12._o the_o privilege_n he_o have_v for_o himself_o and_o seed_n in_o covenant_n and_o both_o jew_n and_o greek_n male_a and_o female_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o this_o respect_n in_o christ_n jesus_n 3.28_o jesus_n gal._n 3.28_o and_o be_v abraham_n seed_n 4.16_o seed_n ro._n 4.16_o yea_o his_o child_n as_o isaac_n be_v they_o inherit_v the_o blessing_n in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o seal_n thereof_o to_o themselves_o and_o seed_n but_o this_o blessing_n as_o it_o come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n as_o fellow-heir_n of_o the_o same_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n 3.6_o abraham_n eph._n 3.6_o which_o neither_o the_o make_v or_o abrogation_n of_o moses_n his_o constitution_n do_v or_o can_v disannul_v 3.17_o disannul_v gal._n 3.17_o come_v not_o on_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n or_o race_n of_o any_o family_n specify_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o abraham_n but_o it_o come_v only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o confederate_a believer_n 8._o believer_n rom._n 9.6_o 7_o 8._o and_o therefore_o on_o he_o and_o his_o immediate_a seed_n only_o for_o the_o child_n of_o a_o believer_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v adult_n by_o his_o non-profession_n of_o abraham_n faith_n and_o non-covenanting_a according_o his_o membership_n cease_v and_o his_o seed_n and_o therefore_o the_o grandfather_n faith_n can_v give_v the_o grandchild_n any_o right_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o infant_n membership_n and_o right_o to_o any_o church-priviledge_n as_o it_o must_v lie_v in_o the_o immediate_a parent_n so_o the_o unbelief_n of_o the_o immediate_a seed_n cut_v off_o from_o any_o right_n to_o that_o seal_n §_o 12._o the_o end_n of_o visible_a church-union_n be_v very_o great_a viz._n the_o constant_a and_o frequent_a wait_a and_o attend_v upon_o god_n in_o his_o worship_n and_o that_o by_o a_o people_n assemble_v together_o for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n with_o one_o heart_n and_o mind_n