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child_n abraham_n circumcision_n covenant_n 3,742 5 7.6946 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37200 Another essay for investigation of the truth in answer to two questions concerning I. the subject of Baptism, II. the consociation of churches / by John Davenport ... Davenport, John, 1597-1670. 1663 (1663) Wing D356; ESTC W35681 67,423 96

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principalis_fw-la this_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n until_o christ_n come_v under_o christ_n the_o covenant_n be_v administer_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v exp_o ess_v in_o the_o position_n former_o note_v particular_o the_o ten_o position_n 2._o that_o these_o child_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n they_o say_v appear_v 1._o because_o if_o the_o parent_n be_v in_o covenant_n the_o chude_n be_v also_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v in_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n reply_n 1._o add_v according_a to_o gospel-rule_n give_v by_o christ_n unto_o christian_a church_n for_o admittance_n of_o person_n spiritual_o fit_a for_o church-covenant_n and_o communion_n thus_o if_o parent_n be_v in_o covenant_n according_a to_o gospel-rule_n the_o infant_n child_n or_o child_n in_o minority_n be_v so_o also_o else_o the_o prop_n sition_n must_v be_v deny_v that_o be_v add_v the_o assumption_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v then_o according_a to_o that_o addition_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v also_o that_o if_o the_o parent_n stand_v in_o the_o church_n so_o do_v the_o child_n in_o infancy_n or_o minority_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a rom._n 11.16_o 20-22_a they_o say_v it_o be_v unheard_a of_o in_o scripture_n that_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o covenant_n stop_v at_o the_o infant_n child_n reply_n nor_o do_v we_o say_v it_o do_v but_o at_o the_o adult_n person_n or_o parent_n who_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o covenant_n stop_v there_o f_z o●_n the_o child_n also_o it_o be_v not_o unheard-of_a in_o scripture_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o ishmael_n esau_n and_o abraham_n posterity_n by_o keturah_n after_o they_o be_v send_v away_o from_o the_o church_n in_o isaac_n family_n nor_o do_v their_o reason_n prove_v the_o assumption_n the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o be_v once_o in_o covenant_n and_o never_o since_o discovenant_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v once_o in_o covenant_n they_o have_v not_o warrantable_o be_v baptize_v and_o they_o be_v so_o still_o except_o in_o some_o way_n of_o god_n they_o have_v be_v discovenant_v cast_v out_o or_o cut_v off_o which_o these_o have_v not_o be_v reply_n 1._o if_o they_o have_v not_o spiritual_a fitness_n for_o the_o covenant_n parent_n or_o adult_a person_n be_v not_o regular_o in_o covenant_n nor_o be_v their_o child_n in_o infancy_n or_o minority_n warrantable_o baptize_v and_o when_o those_o infant_n be_v grow_v up_o though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v discovenant_v by_o be_v cast_v out_o or_o cut_v off_o from_o their_o covenant-relation_n yet_o they_o be_v discovenant_v by_o their_o violate_v their_o parent_n covenant_n for_o they_o through_o their_o not_o perform_v that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v engage_v thereby_o in_o that_o when_o they_o become_v adult_n they_o do_v not_o regular_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o church_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o as_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o be_v godly_a do_v rom._n 2_o 25._o 2._o though_o they_o say_v person_n once_o in_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v off_o from_o it_o according_a to_o scripture_n save_v for_o notorious_a sin_n and_o incorrigibleness_n therein_o which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o these_o parent_n yet_o if_o they_o break_v off_o themselves_o by_o break_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v seal_v by_o baptism_n in_o their_o infancy_n or_o minority_n they_o thereby_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v at_o like_o those_o of_o who_o john_n speak_v 1_o joh._n 2.19_o 2._o because_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o their_o seed_n after_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n gen._n 17.7_o even_o to_o a_o thousand_o generation_n i._n e._n conditional_o provide_v that_o the_o parent_n successive_o do_v continue_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 20_o 6._o deut._n 7.9_o 11._o psal_n 105.8_o which_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o scrip_n ure_n account_n in_o this_o case_n forsaker_n or_o rejecter_n of_o the_o god_n and_o covenant_n of_o their_o father_n see_v deut._n 29.25_o 26._o 2_o king_n 17_o 15-20_a 2_o chron_n 7.22_o deut_n 7.10_o reply_n 1._o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n 〈◊〉_d 17.7_o have_v as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o note_v a_o special_a respect_n unto_o isaac_n ver_n 19_o for_o in_o isaac_n be_v abraham_n seed_n to_o be_v call_v ●en_o 21.12_o so_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o g●●_n but_o t●●_n child_n of_o the_o prom_n se_fw-mi be_v account_v for_o the_o s●●_n rom._n 9.8_o the_o seal_a f_z this_o covenant_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n by_o circumcision_n be_v to_o continue_v throughout_o their_o generation_n till_o th●_n come_v of_o christ_n the_o covenant_n ●n_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o to_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o they_o ●hough_o the_o outward_a sign_n and_o manner_n of_o dispense_n it_o d●ffer_n it_o be_v establ_a shed_v by_o the_o blood_n o●_n christ_n luke_n 1.69_o 71_o 73._o heb._n 13.20_o the_o extend_v the_o covenant_n to_o a_o thousand_o generation●_n themselves_o say_v be_v conditional_a provide_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v ccessive_o do_fw-mi c_o ntinue_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o covenant_n such_o a_o succession_n in_o the_o covenant_n through_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o best_a church_n th●t_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o thousand_o o_o a_o hundred_o generat●ons_n but_o such_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v not_o for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o such_o forsaker_n and_o ●ej●cters_n of_o god_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o their_o father_n as_o they_o who_o be_v sp_z ken_n of_o in_o deut._n ●9_n 25_o 26_o 2_o king_n 17_o 15-20_a 2_o chron._n 7.22_o yet_o beside_o that_o g_o oss_n idolatry_n there_o be_v a_o spiritu●l_a idolatry_n in_o scandalous_a covetousness_n c●●●st_v 3.5_o and_o worldly-mindedness_a whereby_o man_n forsake_v and_o reject_v g●d_a and_o his_o covenant_n to_o serve_v the_o world_n m●_n 6.24_o 1_o tim._n 6.17_o 1_o i_o h._n 2.15_o to_o these_o the_o text_n allege_v by_o they_o in_o deu_fw-la 7.10_o m●y_o fi●ly_o be_v apply_v and_o they_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n as_o i_o n._n 4_o 4._o and_o such_o may_v they_o b_o who_o answer_v all_o the_o erm_n of_o then_o fif_v h_o proposition_n external_o and_o visible_o now_o t_o e_o religion_n of_o such_o be_v no_o better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sh●chern●e_n who_o take_v upon_o then_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v circumcise_v only_o for_o worldly_a end_n en_fw-fr 34.22_o 23_o 24._o such_o religion_n will_v end_v in_o apostasy_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n for_o the_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d 13_o 21._o 2._o that_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n do_v not_o put_v a_o bar_n to_o h_o nder_v their_o child_n from_o baptism_n they_o say_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proposition_n etc._n etc._n reply_n 1._o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposition_n parent_n may_v put_v a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v their_o child_n from_o be_v baptize_v regular_o a_o man_n may_v do_v and_o be_v all_o that_o be_v there_o require_v yet_o have_v not_o faith_n in_o christ_n but_o be_v a_o unregenerate_a person_n and_o that_o will_v put_v a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v himself_o and_o his_o infant-seed_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n joh._n 3.3_o 5._o and_o by_o consequence_n from_o the_o seal_n of_o entrance_n 2._o nor_o can_v they_o prove_v that_o all_o adult_n person_n who_o they_o admit_v into_o personal_a and_o immediate_a membership_n be_v such_o as_o the_o proposition_n describe_v for_o i_o demand_v do_v y_o all_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n what_o course_n do_v they_o take_v to_o know_v it_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_z public_o profess_v their_o assent_n thereunto_o be_v a_o mere_a mockery_n a_o parret-like_a say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o ignorant_a assent_n thereunto_o may_v just_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o gross_a ignorance_n atheism_n and_o infidelity_n and_o hypocrisy_n p●t●●_n b●ought_v the_o eunuch_n to_o understand_v what_o he_o read_v before_o it_o can_v become_v a_o word_n of_o faith_n to_o he_o ●ct●_n 8._o 2._o nor_o be_v literal_a understanding_n what_o they_o assent_n to_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v all_o bar_n these_o the_o devil_n do_v jan._n 2.19_o aright_o m●n●er_o f_o know_v and_o assent_v must_v be_v add_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o know_v whereby_o the_o church_n may_v judge_v that_o christ_n be_v
supper_n and_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o officer_n and_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n either_o active_o or_o passive_o for_o all_o these_o be_v action_n and_o ordinance_n of_o one_o general_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v mere_o his_o want_n of_o church-order_n that_o debar_v he_o from_o they_o 2._o the_o church_n may_v not_o receive_v into_o any_o privilege_n of_o church-communion_n such_o as_o baptism_n be_v whatever_o cause_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n to_o think_v they_o fit_v for_o church-membership_a and_o such_o as_o have_v they_o be_v call_v will_v have_v so_o act_v until_o they_o be_v actual_o in_o public_a church-order_n no_o more_o than_o the_o child_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o special_a prerogative_n of_o a_o corporation_n whereof_o themselves_o or_o their_o next_o parent_n be_v not_o regular_o free_a all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v in_o order_n 1_o co●_n 14.40_o whereunto_o what_o be_v more_o contrary_a then_o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o regular_o and_o personal_o of_o a_o public_a society_n shall_v have_v fellowship_n in_o a_o public_a privilege_n proper_a to_o that_o society_n yet_o they_o say_v this_o which_o the_o proposition_n hold_v forth_o be_v manifest_a 1._o because_o the_o main_a foundation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o child_n to_o privilege_n remain_v viz._n god_n institution_n and_o the_o force_n of_o his_o covenant_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o covenant_n i._n e._n not_o visible_a breaker_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n reply_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v visible_o breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v seal_v to_o they_o by_o baptism_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o service_n and_o subjection_n to_o christ_n in_o his_o visible_a church_n have_v confederated_a personal_o and_o regular_o for_o themselves_o and_o they_o as_o their_o parent_n do_v before_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o this_o they_o be_v out_o of_o that_o order_n by_o their_o own_o fault_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v give_v their_o child_n right_a to_o baptism_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n that_o right_n which_o parent_n have_v nor_o for_o themselves_o unto_o baptism_n if_o they_o be_v unbaptise_v they_o can_v ●e_v to_o their_o child_n they_o who_o be_v not_o member_n in_o their_o own_o personal_a and_o immediate_a right_n can_v give_v a_o right_a of_o membership_n to_o their_o child_n and_o though_o their_o membership_n in_o infancy_n be_v distinct_a from_o their_o parent_n yet_o be_v only_o mediate_v by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o it_o cease_v when_o they_o become_v adult_n by_o their_o own_o fault_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o orderly_o join_v to_o the_o church_n immediate_o by_o their_o personal_a covenant_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o regular_o 2._o because_o parent_n not_o do_v what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n be_v through_o want_n of_o opportunity_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v as_o their_o guilt_n so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o child_n privilege_n reply_n 1._o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o our_o examine_v the_o five_o proposition_n that_o more_o be_v require_v to_o fit_v one_o that_o be_v adult_n for_o church-membership_a then_o be_v there_o express_v viz._n faith_n in_o christ_n make_v visible_a to_o the_o church_n without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o regular_o church-member_n now_o baptism_n administer_v by_o ordinary_a church-officer_n to_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o church-order_n be_v profane_v as_o circumcision_n be_v by_o the_o shechemite_n and_o will_v have_v be_v by_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o edomite_n and_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n if_o it_o have_v be_v administer_v to_o their_o child_n when_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o abide_v not_o in_o it_o in_o the_o family_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n for_o 1._o one_o end_n of_o baptism_n now_o as_o it_o be_v of_o circumcision_n then_o be_v to_o seal_v church-communion_n 1_o cor._n 12.13_o it_o be_v a_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v into_o the_o family_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n into_o who_o name_n he_o be_v baptize_v mat._n 28.20_o either_o immediate_o if_o he_o be_v adult_n by_o his_o personal_a covenant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o seed_n or_o mediate_o if_o in_o his_o minority_n by_o his_o next_o immediate_a parent_n covenant_v for_o he_o this_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n have_v not_o do_v hence_o the_o want_n hereof_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o child_n baptism_n 2._o the_o regular_a and_o lawful_a use_n of_o baptism_n now_o as_o of_o circumcision_n of_o old_a presuppose_v both_o god_n promise_n and_o his_o faith_n who_o be_v to_o use_v it_o either_o upon_o himself_o or_o upon_o his_o infant_n therefore_o he_o that_o presume_v to_o use_v it_o be_v not_o so_o qualify_v visible_o viz._n not_o have_v before_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n and_o faith_n for_o justification_n with_o abraham_n do_v he_o not_o treacherous_o usurp_v the_o great-seal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n if_o not_o sure_o it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v sound_o clear_v 3._o god_n reckon_v that_o as_o do_v in_o his_o service_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a desire_n and_o endeavour_v albeit_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v hinder_v &c_n &c_n reply_v we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o private_a and_o public_a service_n in_o a_o public_a state_n and_o order_n 1._o in_o private_a service_n god_n accept_v the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n when_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o god_n himself_o as_o abraham_n sacrifice_v his_o son_n and_o david_n building_n the_o temple_n or_o by_o the_o party_n inability_n to_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v as_o in_o that_o case_n 2_o cor._n 8.12_o and_o the_o like_a 2._o but_o in_o public_a service_n in_o a_o public_a state_n and_o order_n he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o as_o do_v which_o be_v not_o do_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o that_o state_n and_o order_n whatsoever_o their_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v for_o this_o be_v to_o overthrow_v and_o subvert_v that_o order_n which_o god_n have_v by_o his_o institution_n establish_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o confusion_n will_v god_n accept_v a_o man_n in_o do_v act_n of_o office_n power_n proper_a to_o a_o minister_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o and_o regular_o in_o office_n or_o may_v a_o church_n receive_v unto_o fellowship_n of_o the_o outward_a seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n such_o as_o be_v not_o actual_o and_o regular_o join_v to_o the_o church_n because_o they_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n albeit_o their_o join_n with_o the_o church_n be_v hinder_v to_o be_v baptize_v in_o voto_fw-la will_v nothing_o advantage_v any_o to_o church-fellowship_n though_o a_o martyr_n in_o voto_fw-la be_v accept_v of_o god_n as_o a_o martyr_n because_o though_o god_n search_v and_o know_v the_o heart_n yet_o the_o church_n do_v not_o de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la secret_a thing_n belong_v to_o god_n but_o reveal_v thing_n to_o man_n and_o thing_n be_v not_o manifest_v to_o the_o church_n otherwise_o then_o by_o congruous_a act_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n can_v they_o or_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o church-priviledge_n otherwise_o then_o by_o actual_a join_n with_o the_o church_n 4._o the_o term_n of_o the_o proposition_n import_n that_o in_o charity_n that_o be_v here_o do_v interpretative_o which_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o fif●h_o proposition_n express_o reply_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o unwarrantable_a charity_n that_o make_v such_o a_o interpretation_n for_o it_o be_v without_o warrant_n of_o any_o rule_n in_o scripture_n or_o in_o good_a reason_n 2._o if_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n express_o be_v here_o do_v interpretative_o both_o be_v put_v together_o will_v not_o avail_v to_o put_v the_o parent_n regular_o into_o church-fellowship_n in_o any_o sense_n and_o to_o give_v his_o infant_n a_o right_a to_o baptism_n thereby_o for_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n only_o adult_a person_n who_o have_v true_a faith_n in_o he_o and_o holiness_n be_v adult_n member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n and_o the_o same_o person_n make_v holy_a profession_n thereof_o outward_o in_o the_o order_n of_o he_o appoint_v may_v be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o they_o only_o can_v give_v their_o infant-seed_n a_o right_a unto_o baptism_n for_o see_v without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n in_o matter_n of_o
much_o more_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o can_v add_v any_o thing_n by_o our_o testimony_n unto_o the_o esteem_n of_o what_o be_v here_o maintain_v nevertheless_o have_v diligent_o peruse_v this_o essay_n we_o hold_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o we_o full_o concur_v as_o to_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n thereof_o with_o what_o be_v here_o maintain_v and_o manage_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o piety_n and_o irrefragable_a strength_n and_o solidity_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o apologise_v for_o our_o publish_v of_o this_o reply_n but_o have_v this_o opportunity_n of_o speak_v unto_o the_o world_n we_o deem_v it_o meet_v to_o add_v something_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o go_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o dissent_v brethren_n in_o the_o late_a synod_n hold_v at_o boston_n we_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n object_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o so_o their_o cause_n may_v not_o thereby_o be_v prejudice_v it_o be_v needful_a that_o something_o shall_v be_v say_v for_o the_o removal_n thereof_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n who_o dissent_v from_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n answ_n suppose_v it_o be_v so_o be_v truth_n bind_v up_o to_o number_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o sore_a temptation_n to_o luther_n when_o it_o be_v object_v to_o he_o tune_n solus_fw-la sapit_fw-la be_v there_o never_o a_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o you_o it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o temptation_n to_o some_o of_o we_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n one_o of_o the_o prelate_n say_v un●o_o that_o bless_a martyr_n john_n husse_v ●●_o husse_v hi●tor_n john_n hu●●e_n fol._n ●●_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o show_v himself_o so_o arrogant_a as_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o opinion_n above_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n yet_o the_o whole_a council_n though_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a council_n err_v and_o this_o one_o good_a man_n hold_v the_o truth_n against_o so_o many_o which_o we_o do_v not_o mention_v as_o though_o we_o will_v prefer_v our_o own_o judgement_n above_o other_o such_o a_o thought_n we_o abhor_v neither_o be_v it_o in_o our_o intention_n any_o way_n to_o reflect_v upon_o those_o honour_a and_o reverend_a person_n from_o who_o we_o dissent_v nay_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o far_o better_a than_o ourselves_o only_a by_o this_o instance_n give_v we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o a_o council_n nay_o a_o oecomenical_a council_n a_o few_o nay_o one_o may_v dissent_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o neither_o ignorance_n nor_o arrogance_n but_o truth_n and_o conscience_n be_v the_o gr_n und_fw-ge of_o it_o i●_n the_o nicen_n council_n there_o be_v but_o one_o 86._o one_o sc●●●_n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o m_o g●●_n cont_n 4._o l._n 7._o p●g_n 86._o paphnutius_fw-la who_o oppose_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o synod_n that_o have_v conclude_v upon_o a_o gross_a error_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o our_o own_o nation_n there_o be_v but_o five_o bri●g●_n five_o mr._n tho_o g●●dwyn_n mr._n ny●_n mr_n symp●on_n mr_n bu●●●ugh_o mr._n bri●g●_n dissent_v brethren_n who_o maintain_v the_o truth_n as_o we_o can_v but_o be_v persuade_v about_o church-government_n against_o seventy_o person_n who_o be_v also_o worthy_a of_o respect_n and_o honour_n n●w_o though_o our_o assembly_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_a as_o that_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o than_o five_o twice_o tell_v who_o can_v not_o see_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o apprehend_v as_o other_o do_v and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o singular_a in_o our_o apprehension_n about_o these_o matter_n of_o controversy_n now_o in_o agitation_n appear_v from_o these_o follow_a witness_n bless_a mr._n cotton_n have_v these_o very_a word_n 81._o word_n mr._n cotton_n way_n of_o the_o church_n ●●e●sured_v i●_n the_o g●lden_a re●●_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n pag._n 81._o infant_n can_v claim_v right_o to_o baptism_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o one_o of_o their_o parent_n or_o both_o where_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n can_v claim_v right_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o their_o infant_n can_v claim_v right_o to_o baptism_n that_o learned_a man_n and_o renown_a sufferer_n for_o christ_n under_o those_o bloody_a father_n as_o they_o will_v needs_o be_v style_v the_o prelate_n even_o mr._n burton_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 62._o manner_n burton_n vind●c_fw-la of_o independent_a church_n p._n 62._o it_o be_v not_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v from_o abraham_n unto_o christ_n the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n so_o as_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o all_o the_o male-infant_n of_o believe_a abraham_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v circumcise_a but_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n those_o only_o be_v account_v abraham_n seed_n who_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n so_o as_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v entail_v only_o to_o believer_n now_o and_o so_o to_o their_o child_n act_n 2.39_o if_o then_o the_o parent_n refuse_v christ_n they_o cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o covenant_n and_o therewith_o cut_v off_o their_o child_n and_o mr._n beverly_n a_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n speak_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o congregational-man_n in_o england_n as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o have_v such_o passage_n as_o these_o 174._o these_o beverly_n against_o timson_n p._n 173_o 174._o let_v i_o beseech_v my_o presbyterian_a brethren_n to_o consider_v what_o sad_a advantage_n you_o give_v to_o bold_a intrenchment_n upon_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o your_o too_o loose_a administer_a baptism_n methinks_v you_o do_v but_o contradict_v yourselves_o when_o you_o suspend_v from_o one_o ordinance_n signal_n and_o yet_o allow_v the_o other_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v as_o signal_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o such_o enlargement_n of_o baptism_n as_o be_v here_o plead_v for_o practise_v in_o any_o gather_a church_n in_o england_n that_o ever_o we_o know_v or_o can_v hear_v of_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o we_o deny_v all_o church-membership_a unto_o infant_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o anabaptism_n answ_n mr._n rutherfurd_a in_o his_o reply_n to_o mr._n hooker_n charge_v he_o with_o principle_n of_o anabaptism_n yet_o mr._n hooker_n be_v never_o guilty_a of_o any_o such_o opinion_n so_o be_v we_o charge_v with_o lay_v corner-stone_n of_o anabaptism_n but_o this_o be_v injurious_o la●d_v unto_o ●ur_n cha●ge_n yet_o let_v we_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o anabaptism_n do_v worse_o even_o defile_v ourselves_o with_o antichristianism_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o profess_v that_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o great_a a_o sin_n to_o baptize_v all_o child_n for_o that_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 1._o than_o du●_n sacra●●●●●●●n●ur_n 〈◊〉_d ●unt_a 〈◊〉_d ●l●c●un_n ●n_fw-fr mal._n 1._o a_o violate_v of_o god_n as_o i_o speak_v as_o to_o baptize_v no_o child_n though_o both_o opinion_n we_o think_v be_v sinful_a neither_o c●n_v we_o plead_v guilty_a unto_o that_o charge_n that_o we_o deny_v all_o church-membership_a unto_o any_o infant_n we_o only_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v personal_a and_o immediate_a member_n indeed_o as_o personal_a membership_n be_v take_v subjective_o so_o we_o say_v it_o be_v in_o infant_n i._n e._n their_o ●_z be_v recipient_n of_o the_o adjunct_n of_o church-membership_a but_o as_o personal_a membership_n be_v take_v formal_o i._n e._n for_o such_o as_o have_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o his_o people_n so_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o personal_a church-membership_a i●'s_n strange_a to_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o personal_a formal_a membership_n and_o yet_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_n capable_a of_o formal_a personal_a censure_n we_o neither_o do_v nor_o ever_o do_v deny_v that_o the_o person_n of_o infant_n of_o believe_v confederate_a parent_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o covenant_n only_o we_o conceive_v that_o their_o membership_n be_v manuscript_n be_v see_v the_o first_o essay_n o●_n this_o reu●rend_a author_n i●_n manuscript_n conjunct_a with_o and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o membership_n and_o covenant_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o as_o to_o live_v and_o die_v therewith_o hence_o mr._n cotton_n have_v these_o word_n 63._o word_n mr._n cotton●_n hol●ness_n of_o church-member_n p._n 63._o the_o membership_n of_o child_n i_o mean_v infant_n be_v found_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o their_o parent_n hence_o the_o child_n membership_n may_v continue_v after_o the_o parent_n decease_n because_o his_o parent_n faith_n and_o covenant_n may_v live_v though_o himself_o be_v dead_a as_o it_o be_v say_v abel_n be_v dead_a yet_o speak_v so_o the_o covenant_n and_o faith_n and_o prayer_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n
who_o be_v dead_a yet_o live_v hence_o also_o when_o the_o parent_n be_v excommunicate_v the_o membership_n of_o the_o infant-childe_n be_v cut_v off_o because_o excommunication_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o outward_a covenant_n which_o death_n itself_o do_v not_o do_v and_o if_o the_o root_n be_v destroy_v the_o branch_n can_v live_v true_a it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v make_v much_o use_n of_o that_o distinction_n of_o immediate_a and_o mediate_v member_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o carry_v a_o mighty_a and_o constrain_a evidence_n of_o scripture-light_n along_o with_o it_o yea_o and_o so_o as_o to_o s●lve_v if_o right_o understand_v and_o manage_v the_o strong_a objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o cause_n and_o truth_n we_o plead_v for_o and_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o church-member_n have_v be_v common_o distinguish_v into_o complete_a and_o incomplete_a and_o author_n who_o have_v be_v star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n if_o ever_o there_o have_v be_v such_o upon_o earth_n ha●e_v make_v use_v thereof_o we_o may_v instance_n in_o that_o incomparable_a champion_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o prelacy_n mr._n robert_n les_fw-fr robert_n p●rker_n de_fw-fr ●●l_fw-fr e_z les_fw-fr parker_n so_o likewise_o 13_o likewise_o ames_n m●d._n t●e●l_o l._n 1._o c._n 32._o ti●_n 13_o ames_n voetius_fw-la 356._o voetius_fw-la h_o rn●e●●_n ep●●t_n ad_fw-la duraeum_n p._n 356._o hornbeck_n dr._n 9●_n dr._n dr._n winter_n on_o act●_n ●_z 3●_n p_o 9●_n winter_n mr._n edit_n mr._n mr._n h●nmer_n exercit._n ●bout_fw-fr confirmation_n in_o post●●r_n s●cond_o edit_n hanmer_n etc._n etc._n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o distinction_n and_o the_o dissenter_n have_v prove_v it_o in_o their_o antisynodalia_fw-la three_o it_o be_v object_v against_o we_o that_o we_o maintain_v a_o strange_a opinion_n namely_o that_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o church-member_n may_v become_v no_o member_n by_o a_o act_n or_o a_o defect_n rather_o which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o act_n as_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v term_v actual_a sin_n of_o his_o own_o without_o any_o church-act_n in_o censure_v of_o he_o answ_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o we_o do_v maintain_v this_o and_o must_v do_v so_o till_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n prove_v neither_o do_v we_o know_v that_o this_o opinion_n contain_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o dissentany_a from_o scripture_n or_o good_a r●●son_n nor_o see_v we_o how_o some_o argument_n for_o the_o affirmative_a can_v fai●ly_o be_v answer_v suppose_v we_o a_o english_a fugitive_n that_o be_v become_v a_o priest_n in_o antwerp_n or_o a_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n or_o suppose_v we_o a_o turk_n who_o be_v a_o englishman_n by_o birth_n this_o turk_n be_v baptize_v a_o member_n of_o some_o parish-church_n which_o those_o that_o we_o dispute_v against_o maintain_v to_o be_v true_a church_n and_o we_o be_v far_o from_o deny_v of_o it_o universal_o and_o he_o be_v neve●_n censure_v by_o any_o church_n for_o his_o apostasy_n n●w_o we_o dem●nd_v whet●er_v this_o turk_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n yea_o or_o no_o to_o affirm_v it_o will_v be_v gross_a to_o say_v that_o turk_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v ●n_v truth_n to_o speak_v dagger_n when_o the_o arch-flamin_n whitgift_n say_v that_o papist_n and_o atheist_n may_v still_o remain_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n m●_n parker_n ●6_n parker_n de_fw-fr p_o 〈…〉_o l_o ●_o c._n ●6_n tell_v he_o that_o even_o a_o vorstius_n will_v condemn_v he_o an●_n it_o be_v no_o n●w_a doctrine_n in_o the_o school_n to_o say_v that_o 3._o that_o m_o rt●_n a●●●_n ●●tho_fw-la pa●_n 1._o l._n 1._o c._n 3._o a_o heretical_a apostate_n be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n than_o a_o wound_n a_o so●e_a or_o a_o brand_n be_v a_o man_n she_o of_o a_o man_n which_o none_o ●●●●●●gine_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o none_o can_v doubt_v of_o that_o be_v mediocritèr_fw-la doctus_fw-la n_o scholastic_a l_o divini●y_n therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o church-member_n may_v become_v no_o member_n by_o their_o own_o defection_n and_o we_o humble_o conceive_v though_o with_o submission_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o better_a judgement_n that_o thus_o much_o be_v hold_v forth_o by_o these_o scripture_n hebr._n 10.25_o 1_o joh._n 2_o 19_o judas_n ver_fw-la 19_o again_o how_o come_v esau_n to_o lose_v his_o membership_n we_o read_v not_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o he_o discovenanted_n and_o so_o dis-membered_n himself_o and_o how_o come_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n to_o lose_v their_o membership_n i●_n be_v not_o by_o censure_n in_o like_a sort_n when_o person_n under_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v abraham_n child_n by_o hold_v forth_o his_o faith_n and_o walk_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o simplicity_n and_o godly_a sincerity_n we_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v just_o deem_v breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o have_v just_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o covenant_n which_o their_o parent_n because_o of_o their_o then_o personal_a incapacity_n to_o act_v for_o themselves_o make_v for_o they_o alas_o that_o any_o shall_v look_v upon_o we_o as_o maintain_v dangerous_a opinion_n because_o of_o this_o wherefore_o that_o all_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o danger_n nor_o singularity_n in_o this_o our_o assertion_n that_o a_o church-member_n may_v possible_o become_v no_o member_n without_o any_o act_n of_o the_o church_n in_o formal_a censure_v of_o he_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o produce_v some_o testimony_n to_o prove_v it_o judicious_a and_o bless_a dr._n ames_n 8._o ames_n case_n cons●_n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o in_o resp_n ad_fw-la quaest_n 4._o th._n 8._o say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o pertinacious_a separation_n such_o person_n though_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o invisible_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n do_v make_v the_o more_o for_o our_o purpose_n for_o that_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o 17._o the_o answ_n to_o quest_n 4._o p_o 17._o answer_n to_o the_o xxxii_o question_n our_o congregational_a savoy_n congregational_a preface_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o faith_n &_o order_n at_o the_o savoy_n brethren_n in_o england_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n say_v that_o some_o church-member_n may_v be_v felone_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la such_o as_o may_v destroy_v their_o own_o membership_n yea_o and_o this_o be_v once_o sound_a doctrine_n in_o new-england_n bless_a mr._n cotton_n who_o name_n be_v and_o will_v be_v precious_a so_o long_o as_o the_o earth_n shall_v endure_v maintain_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o 9_o that_o way_n of_o church_n p._n 9_o many_o in_o church_n have_v cut_v themselves_o off_o another_o testimony_n which_o we_o will_v produce_v be_v they_o discourse_n of_o the_o church-covenant_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a mr._n question_n mr._n see_v preface_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o 21_o question_n richard_n mather_n be_v the_o sole_a author_n and_o the_o word_n be_v these_o follow_v 17._o follow_v discourse_v of_o church-covenant_n print_v an._n 1639._o p._n 17._o that_o if_o man_n have_v not_o promise_v and_o also_o perform_v in_o some_o measure_n of_o truth_n the_o duty_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n unto_o god_n they_o have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o covenant_n but_o have_v discovenant_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n unto_o their_o father_n or_o other_o thus_o though_o god_n promise_v abraham_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n gen._n 17.7_o yet_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o edomite_n descend_v from_o abraham_n be_v discovenant_v by_o not_o promise_v nor_o perform_v those_o duty_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o god_n require_v on_o the_o people_n part_n and_o the_o same_o truth_n be_v hold_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o xxxii_o ●_z bef_a remention_v this_o be_v ●he_v main_a thing_n wherein_o we_o dissent_n from_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o synod_n now_o if_o this_o be_v truth_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o as_o it_o then_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o elder_n hereabouts_o w●_n see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v truth_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o for_o veritas_fw-la in_o omnem_fw-la partem_fw-la svi_fw-la semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la either_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n then_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n at_o this_o day_n here_o let_v we_o add_v the_o word_n of_o mr._n cotton_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o church-member_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v 41._o follow_v mr_n cotton_n h●●●ne●●_n 〈◊〉_d chur_n h-member_n p._n 19_o ●_o 41._o such_o as_o be_v bear_v and_o
suitable_o t●_n h●ir_n membersh_fw-mi p_o the_o first_o in_o and_z under_o their_o parent_n the_o s●cond_o in_o and_z by_o the_o mselve_n be_v in_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o where_o in_o scripture_n that_o such_o adult_n person_n be_v as_o they_o call_v mere_a member_n be_v style_v disciple_n or_o account_v member_n the_o adult_a person_n in_o m●●_n 8_o 20._o must_v observe_v and_o do_v all_o chr●st_a commandment_n therefore_o the_o disciple_n there_o intend_v with_o reference_n to_o adult_v person_n be_v member_n in_o full_a communion_n arg_n 4._o they_o be_v in_o church-covenant_n therefore_o subject_a to_o church-power_n gen._n 17.7_o with_o 18.19_o reply_n they_o be_v not_o in_o covenant_n ●e_a fu●●_n be_v adult_n and_o not_o admit_v into_o church-communion_n in_o ●ll_o the_o o●d_n n_o nce_n therefore_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o church_n power_n that_o ●ext_n in_o ●en_n 17.7_o have_v respect_n especial_o to_o isaac_n u●r●9_n ●9_z for_o in_o be_v ●c_z be_v abr●hams_n seed_n to_o be_v call_v ge●_n 2d_o 12_o so_o the_o child_n of_o the_o fl●sh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o prom●s●_n be_v account_v for_o the_o seed_n rom._n 9.8_o and_o the_o gentile_n be_v adopt_v through_o faith_n in_o christ_n gal._n 3.26_o for_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n either_o apprehend_v by_o pe_z sonal_a f●ith_n as_o in_o adult_n p_o rson_n or_o comprehend_v child_n in_o their_o parent_n covenant_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v everlasting_a and_o so_o to_o be_v perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o though_o by_o mutable_a si●ns_n j●●_n we_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v eternal_a though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v u●sibly_o seal_v by_o circumcision_n t●ll_v the_o come_n of_o c●r●st_n and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n by_o baptism_n perpt●ally_o unto_o t●e_v end_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o we_o concern_v the_o infant-seed_n but_o only_o concern_v adult_n person_n who_o ar●_n by_o age_n in_o a_o capacity_n of_o covenant_n ng_z for_o themselves_o and_o they_o let_v these_o approve_v th●n_a faith_n in_o christ_n to_o the_o charitable_a discretion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v receive_v into_o covenant_n and_o church-communion_n personal_o and_o then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o they_o be_v regular_o subject_a to_o church-power_n their_o second_o proof_n from_o gen_n 18.19_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o before_o when_o i_o examine_v their_o fi●st_a argument_n for_o this_o three_o proposition_n a●g_v 5._o they_o a●e_v subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ●f_fw-fr christ_n and_o therefore_o under_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ezek._n 3_o 25_o 26_o reply_n this_o argument_n may_v just_o be_v retort_v against_o themselves_o and_o ●he_v pro_fw-la f_o of_o it_o for_o the_o subject_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n there_o mean_v be_v voluntary_a subject_n according_a to_o that_o prophecy_n in_o ●sal_n 110_o 3._o and_o such_o subject_n have_v full_a communion_n in_o all_o privilege_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o so_o under_o the_o government_n of_o ●t_a but_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o mere_a man_n er●_n of_o who_o they_o spe●k_v have_v communion_n in_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v not_o subject_n of_o it_o arg._n 7._o baptism_n leave_v the_o baptise_v of_o which_o number_n these_o child_n be_v i●_n a_o state_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o authoritative_a teach_n of_o christ_n minister_n and_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o his_o commandment_n mat._n 28.19_o 20_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o state_n of_o subjection_n unto_o d_o cip●ine_n re●l_n this_o be_v not_o another_o argument_n but_o t●e_v s●me_a wit●_n the_o three_o argument_n thou_o h_z clothe_v with_o other_o word_n th●●_n f●re_v the_o same_o answer_n may_v serve_v for_o this_o also_o arg._n 7._o elder_n be_v charge_v o_o take_v h●ed_v ●nto_o ●nd_v to_o feed_v i._n e._n b●●h_o to_o teach_v and_o rule_v comp●r●_n ezek_n 34.34_o all_o the_o flock_n r_o church_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a gh●st_a ●a_n h_o m●d●_n they_o o●e_v his_o er_n act_n 20.28_o th●t_a child_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ●l●●k_n be_v prove_v bef_a re_fw-mi an●_n s●_n p●ul●cco●nts_v ●cco●nts_z then_o write_v to_o the_o same_o fl●ck_n or_o church_n of_o ephesus_n ep._n 6.1_o rep●●_n be_v it_o so_o that_o child_n be_v part_n of_o the_o flock_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o find_v b●f●re_o prove_v and_o tha●_n elder_n be_v cha●●ed_v to_o t●ke_v heed_n and_o to_o feed_v ●_o e._n b●th_o t●ach_n and_o r●l●_n all_o th●_n fl●ck_o suitable_o to_o their_o different_a capacity_n yet_o all_o this_o concern_v no_o such_o grown_a person_n to_o who_o they_o deny_v full_a c●urc●_n communion_n for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o competent_a age_n and_o understanding_n must_v be_v orderly_o join_v to_o t●e_v church_n by_o hold_v forth_o their_o call_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n accord_v to_o t●e_v rule_n and_o so_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o fellowship_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o communion_n by_o their_o personal_a right_n without_o wh●ch_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v ●f_o the_o flock_n or_o church_n nor_o do_v p●●●_n so_o account_v such_o but_o t●ose_a child_n note_v in_o ep●_n 6_o 1_o be_v either_o in_o their_o minority_n and_o so_o he_o put_v in_o their_o duty_n in_o that_o epistle_n as_o part_v of_o their_o catechetical_a instruction_n or_o if_o they_o be_v adult_n they_o be_v personal_o join_v to_o the_o church_n in_o communion_n and_o so_o be_v under_o the_o teach_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o c●u●ch_n arg._n 8_o ●t_z e●wise_o irreligion_n and_o apostasy_n will_v inevitable_o break_v into_o church_n and_o no_o w●y_a l●f●_n by_o chr●s●_n to_o prevent_v or_o heal_v the_o s●me_n which_o w●u●d_v also_o bring_v ma●y_v church-member_n under_o ●hat_n dreadful_a judgement_n of_o be_v let_v alone_o in_o their_o wickedness_n hos_fw-la 4_o 16_o 17._o r_o ●ly_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n that_o irreligion_n and_o apostasy_n will_v break_v into_o church_n if_o t●e_v po●ter_n look_v well_o unto_o the_o d_o over_o of_o the_o lord_n hous●_n that_o no_o adult_n person_n be_v r●ce●ved_v into_o personal_a membership_n but_o such_o as_o regular_o approve_v their_o personal_a fi_fw-la nes_z for_o all_o church-communion_n o●_n if_o such_o eu●ls_n break_v into_o the_o church_n through_o the_o hypocrisi●_fw-la of_o such_o a●_n creep_v in_o u●_n awares_o j●de_n ve_fw-la 4._o yet_o then_o christ_n ●ath_v l●ft_v a_o clear_a and_o plain_a way_n to_o prevent_v and_o heal_v the_o same_o by_o subject_v such_o u●d●r_n ●he_v w●tch_v and_o d_o scipl_n ne_fw-fr and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o admit_v of_o such_o adult_n person_n as_o be_v not_o qualify_v for_o church_n communion_n in_o all_o o_o dinance_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ●ss●e_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o break_n in_o of_o irreligion_n and_o apostasy_n into_o church_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o man_n who_o ga●he●_n with_o hout_n chr●st_n and_o ●●●ive_v su●h_a as_o he_o rej_o ct●t●_n nor_o w_n will_v the_o church_n censure_v of_o such_o prevent_v or_o heal_v those_o eu●ls_n s●eing_v ●e_n bless_v only_o his_o own_o inst●tutions_n not_o man_n device_n humane_a invention_n usual_o cause_v the_o evil_n wh_o ch_n they_o pretend_v to_o cure_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o lou-feast_n which_o break_v love_n among_o the_o corinthians_n 1_o cor._n 11_o 18-22_a 2_o though_o no_o churchway_n be_v leave_v by_o chr●st_n for_o prevent_v or_o heal_v such_o evil_n in_o man_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o church_n till_o their_o fitness_n of_o communion_n shall_v appear_v as_o these_o evil_n and_o the_o like_a will_v not_o inevitable_o break_v into_o church_n so_o neither_o need_v any_o church-member_n be_v let_v alone_o in_o their_o wickedness_n s●eing_v christ_n have_v delegated_a the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o bind_v and_o ●●s●_n and_o direction_n how_o t●_n manage_v they_o towards_o delinquent_a member_n that_o be_v orderly_o admit_v into_o church-communion_n mat._n 16.17_o 18_o 19_o nor_o need_v they_o who_o be_v not_o thus_o join_v to_o the_o church_n be_v let_v alon●_n if_o the_o authority_n in_o family_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v wise_o a●d_v faithful_o manage_v by_o the_o ruler_n of_o both_o to_o restrain_v t●ose_n under_o their_o power_n f_o on_fw-we evil_a company_n and_o course_n and_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a reverend_a attendance_n to_o all_o family_n duty_n of_o relig_n on_o and_o to_o the_o word_n public_o preach_v in_o church-assemblies_a and_o to_o the_o sanct_n f●i_fw-fr g_o of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n
553._o baptism_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v reverence_v as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n nay_o in_o former_a age_n some_o church_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o extend_v baptism_n further_o than_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o that_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o grievous_a error_n in_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o infant_n so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o chytra_n of_o dau._n chytra_n bohemia_n and_o in_o russor_n in_o paul_n od●rbor_n de_fw-fr relig_n russor_n russia_n and_o this_o be_v maintain_v by_o austin_n and_o innocentius_n and_o 3.5_o and_o see_v fulk_n annot_n on_o joh._n 3.5_o all_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n which_o testimony_n we_o produce_v to_o show_v that_o former_a age_n have_v be_v far_o from_o look_v upon_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sacred_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n indeed_o of_o l●te_n there_o have_v be_v those_o who_o have_v make_v baptism_n of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o lord_n supper_n this_o have_v be_v one_o practical_a difference_n between_o congregational-man_n and_o presbyterian_o who_o the_o lord_n unite_v in_o the_o truth_n in_o th●t_a the_o congregational-man_n will_v baptize_v the_o child_n of_o none_o but_o such_o who_o parent_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n when-as_a the_o presbyterian_o will_v baptise_v the_o child_n of_o such_o who_o parent_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o their_o promiscuous_a administration_n of_o that_o ordinance_n be_v very_o grievous_a unto_o their_o congregational_a brethren_n see_v beverly_n against_o timson_n 3._o the_o parent_n of_o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v not_o member_n of_o any_o institute_v church_n according_a to_o gospel-rule_n because_o they_o be_v never_o under_o any_o explicit_a and_o personal_a covenant_n to_o prove_v which_o we_o reason_v thus_o if_o this_o second_o generation_n do_v retain_v their_o membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n covenant_n make_v for_o they_o in_o minority_n then_o in_o case_n all_o the_o pro-parent_n be_v dead_a this_o second_o generation_n will_v be_v a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n without_o any_o further_a act_n or_o covenant_v but_o this_o second_o generation_n be_v not_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n without_o some_o further_a act._n ergo_fw-la they_o do_v not_o retain_v their_o membership_n if_o they_o be_v a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o vote_n in_o church-affair_n as_o to_o choose_v officer_n and_o to_o cast_v out_o offender_n and_o the_o like_a because_o every_o true_a church_n have_v this_o power_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o his_o church_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n say_v the_o synod_n who_o do_v express_o question_n express_o see_v the_o answ_n to_o 21_o question_n exclude_v the_o person_n in_o question_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o vote_v therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v no_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o person_n in_o question_n do_v not_o retain_v their_o membership_n therefore_o their_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a 4._o it_o be_v not_o mere_a membership_n as_o the_o synod_n speak_v but_o qualify_v membership_n that_o give_v right_a unto_o baptism_n for_o the_o evince_a whereof_o we_o argue_v thus_o john_n baptism_n be_v christian_a baptism_n as_o all_o our_o divine_n maintain_v against_o the_o papist_n john_n baptism_n may_v not_o be_v apply_v unto_o some_o who_o be_v stand_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n because_o they_o be_v not_o qualify_v with_o repentance_n luke_n 3.8_o &_o 7.30_o therefore_o christian_a baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o such_o as_o stand_v member_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n if_o they_o be_v not_o qualify_v with_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n this_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o strong_a argument_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o synod_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o baptism_n for_o their_o strong_a argument_n be_v the_o membership_n of_o the_o child_n in_o controversy_n when-as_a it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o mere_a membership_n as_o they_o speak_v ●f_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a in_o our_o apprehension_n from_o the_o instance_n give_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a membership_n but_o qualify_v membership_n that_o give_v right_a unto_o this_o divine_a and_o sacred_a ordinance_n 5._o that_o which_o will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o receive_v baptism_n himself_o in_o case_n he_o be_v unbaptise_v do_v not_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o transmit_v right_o of_o baptism_n unto_o his_o child_n it_o be_v a_o rule_v case_n 17._o case_n mr._n hooker_n survey_v pa●t_n 3._o p._n 17._o that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o title_n himself_o unto_o any_o privilege_n can_v entitle_v another_o the_o lawyer_n say_v act_n à_fw-la non_fw-la habente_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v invalid_a but_o all_o that_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v will_v not_o give_v a_o man_n right_n to_o baptism_n himself_o in_o case_n he_o be_v unbaptise_v for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o unbeliever_n and_o yet_o come_v up_o to_o all_o that_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v in_o their_o five_o proposition_n and_o more_o too_o ergo_fw-la all_o that_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o transmit_v right_o of_o baptism_n unto_o his_o child_n the_o judgement_n of_o that_o famous_a martin_n bucer_n allege_v and_o approve_v by_o parker_n be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n who_o maintain_v that_o supra_fw-la that_o bucer_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o cap._n de_fw-fr confirmatione_fw-la parker_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la none_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v member_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o those_o who_o do_v hold_v forth_o not_o only_o verbal_a profession_n of_o faith_n but_o apparent_a sign_n of_o regeneration_n nay_o these_o great_a divine_n say_v th●t_o if_o there_o be_v not_o tam_fw-la necessaria_fw-la signa_fw-la fidei_fw-la quam_fw-la publica_fw-la &_o solennis_fw-la professio_fw-la as_o well_o such_o sign_n and_o outward_a appearance_n of_o faith_n as_o shall_v necessary_o argue_v ●s_a far_o as_o man_n can_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o a_o public_a solemn_a profession_n the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o such_o person_n so_o as_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o membership_n if_o the_o synod_n will_v but_o have_v express_v as_o much_o as_o this_o there_o have_v be_v no_o dissent_v on_o our_o part_n here_o also_o we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o foreve_a famous_a mr._n cotton_n be_v as_o we_o be_v for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 93._o these_o holiness_n of_o church-member_n p._n 93._o i_o conceive_v more_o positive_a fruit_n of_o regeneration_n be_v require_v in_o the_o church-member_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o of_o the_o old_a 6._o the_o application_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o baptism_n unto_o those_o who_o be_v not_o true_a believer_n we_o mean_v visible_o for_o de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la be_v a_o profanation_n thereof_o and_o as_o dreadful_a a_o sin_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o unworthy_a receiver_n which_o be_v as_o 12._o as_o instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 12._o calvin_n say_v as_o sacrilegious_a impiety_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o blood_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o prostitute_v it_o to_o dog_n we_o marvel_v that_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o as_o much_o profane_v and_o vilify_v by_o undue_a administration_n of_o baptism_n as_o by_o undue_a administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n yea_o that_o say_v of_o augustine_n be_v solemn_a and_o serious_a 6._o serious_a august_n co_fw-la fulgent_n c._n 6._o qui_fw-la indignè_fw-la accipit_fw-la baptisma_fw-la judicium_fw-la accipit_fw-la non_fw-la salutem_fw-la he_o who_o receive_v baptism_n either_o for_o himself_o or_o his_o child_n unworthy_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n unworthy_o and_o the_o same_o austin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la plead_v for_o strictness_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o so_o do_v tertullian_n before_o he_o 7._o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o the_o harden_v of_o unregenerate_a creature_n in_o their_o sinful_a natural_a condition_n when_o life_n be_v not_o only_o promise_v but_o seal_v to_o they_o by_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 6._o christ_n baptisma_fw-la totum_fw-la foedus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la obsignat_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ames_n med._n l._n 1._o c._n 40._o thes_n 6._o baptism_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o
but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a time_n wherein_o the_o church_n have_v be_v gather_v the_o progress_n thereof_o in_o that_o variety_n be_v from_o less_o perfect_a before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o more_o perfect_a after_o his_o come_n the_o former_a be_v more_o external_a and_o carnal_a heb._n 9.10_o the_o latter_a more_o internal_a and_o spiritual_a joh._n 1.17_o that_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o child_n this_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o heir_n grow_v to_o full_a age_n gal._n 4.1_o to_o 5._o position_n 6_o though_o baptism_n be_v come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o circumcision_n and_o therefore_o infant_n of_o confederate_n be_v now_o to_o be_v baptize_v as_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v circumcise_v they_o both_o be_v outward_a seal_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n in_o substance_n col._n 2.11_o 12._o rom._n 4.11_o yet_o neither_o must_v we_o look_v at_o circumcision_n as_o it_o be_v of_o moses_n but_o of_o the_o father_n i_o h._n 7.22_o nor_o at_o every_o subject_n of_o circumcision_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n extensive_o circumcision_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n and_o buy_v with_o money_n gen._n 17_o 12_o 13._o but_o baptism_n be_v limit_v to_o believe_v jew_n and_o their_o child_n and_o to_o so_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v call_v act_v 2.38_o 39_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o your_o child_n be_v holy_a he_o say_v not_o your_o servant_n ●c_z position_n 7_o the_o rule_v accommodate_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o apply_v the_o covenant_n and_o of_o administer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n concern_v either_o the_o constitution_n and_o order_n of_o christian_a church_n or_o the_o propagation_n and_o continue_v of_o they_o or_o their_o communion_n together_o in_o all_o which_o both_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o must_v be_v draw_v express_o or_o by_o good_a consequence_n from_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o such_o particular_n wherein_o we_o have_v christ_n appointment_n or_o the_o primitive_a church_n plant_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o our_o pattern_n not_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n further_o than_o they_o may_v be_v infer_v thence_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n m●t._n 28.20_o 1_o tim._n 3.14_o 15._o position_n 8_o the_o rule_v give_v of_o christ_n 1._o concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o christian_a church_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o must_v be_v if_o adult_n approve_a believer_n act_n 5.14_o if_o infant_n or_o child_n in_o minority_n such_o who_o parent_n both_o or_o one_o be_v orderly_o and_o visible_o join_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n act_v 2.39_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o 2._o that_o the_o form_n of_o they_o must_v be_v their_o visible_a confederate_n with_o the_o lord_n christ_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o one_o with_o another_o mutual_o to_o walk_v together_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o the_o end_n of_o church_n communion_n 2_o cor._n 8.5_o 1_o pet._n 2.5_o position_n 9_o the_o rule_v give_v by_o christ_n for_o the_o order_v of_o christian_a church_n be_v 1._o in_o general_n that_o all_o gospel_n ordinance_n be_v dispense_v and_o administer_v according_a to_o gospel-precept_n and_o pattern_n col_n 2.5_o 6._o 2._o in_o particular_a 1._o that_o fit_a person_n be_v orderly_o admit_v into_o this_o holy_a fellowship_n by_o the_o door_n which_o be_v christ_n believe_v on_o and_o profess_v joh._n 10.7_o 9_o 2._o that_o officer_n appoint_v by_o christ_n be_v regular_o choose_v and_o ordain_v and_o that_o the_o elder_n both_o teach_v and_o rule_v especial_o teach_v be_v singular_o love_v and_o honour_v with_o double_a honour_n and_o obey_v 1_o tim._n 3._o t●t_fw-la 1_o ph_n l._n 1.1_o act_n 6.6_o &_o 14.23_o 1_o thess_n 5.12_o 13._o 1_o tim._n 4.17_o 18._o heb._n 13.17_o 2._o that_o the_o member_n exercise_v mutual_a watchfulness_n one_o over_o another_o heb._n 10.24_o 25._o with_o mutual_a submission_n of_o one_o to_o another_o and_o of_o every_o one_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n 1_o pet._n 5.5_o 3._o that_o the_o visible_a seal_n institute_v by_o christ_n for_o gospel-churche_n which_o be_v only_o two_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 12.13_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o teach_v officer_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n mat._n 28.19_o 1._o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o christ_n ordinance_n to_o disciple_n ibid._n viz._n 1._o to_o grow_v person_n not_o before_o baptize_v after_o their_o hold_v forth_o their_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o voluntary_a take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n mat._n 3.6_o luke_n 3.3_o act_n 8_o 37_o 38._o &_o 2.38_o 39_o 1_o cor._n 12.12_o 13._o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o call_v immediate_a member_n 2._o to_o their_o infant-seed_n or_o child_n in_o minority_n who_o also_o be_v member_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o act_v 2.39_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o these_o i_o call_v mediate_v member_n because_o the_o membership_n which_o they_o have_v be_v mediante_fw-la parentum_fw-la foedere_fw-la therefore_o these_o be_v grow_v up_o must_v be_v admit_v into_o immediate_a fellowship_n and_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o their_o personal_a faith_n hold_v forth_o to_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n charitable_a discretion_n and_o by_o their_o take_n hold_v of_o the_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n as_o their_o parent_n before_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o gospel-churche_n in_o isa_n 56.6_o 7._o &_o 62_o 5._o 2._o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n in_o reference_n both_o to_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o 1_o cor._n 11.23_o to_o 27._o and_o to_o the_o communicant_n ver_fw-la 27_o to_o 32._o 4._o that_o church-censure_n be_v apply_v to_o delinquent_a member_n in_o private_a offence_n according_a to_o mat._n 18_o 15_o to_o 18._o and_o in_o public_a criminous_a scandal_n according_a to_o 1_o cor._n 5.11_o rev._n 22.15_o but_o so_o as_o the_o public_a judgement_n be_v not_o by_o the_o elder_n alone_o but_o together_o with_o they_o by_o the_o fraternity_n 1_o cor._n 5_o 12._o position_n 10_o the_o rule_v give_v of_o christ_n for_o the_o propagation_n and_o continue_v of_o christian_a church_n be_v proper_o suit_v to_o their_o congregational_a and_o spiritual_a state_n they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o before_o the_o law_n when_o the_o church_n be_v only_o in_o family_n nor_o with_o those_o under_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o both_o which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v and_o continue_v by_o natural_a generation_n in_o a_o lineal_a descent_n from_o noah_n by_o shem_n and_o from_o abraham_n by_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n this_o way_n best_o suit_v to_o a_o domestical_a and_o national_a church_n in_o their_o respective_a constitution_n christian_n church_n be_v of_o neither_o of_o these_o sort_n but_o be_v by_o christ_n appointment_n cast_v into_o a_o congregational_a and_o more_o spiritual_a form_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v propagate_v and_o continue_v in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n by_o natural_a generation_n ordinary_o but_o must_v be_v propagate_v and_o continue_v 1._o in_o adult_a person_n by_o regeneration_n visible_o manifest_v to_o the_o charitable_a discretion_n of_o the_o church_n joh._n 3.3_o 5._o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n joh._n 1.12_o 13._o and_o make_v visible_a by_o a_o right_a confession_n and_o profession_n of_o faith_n both_o quae_fw-la creditur_fw-la rom._n 10.10_o and_o quâ_fw-la creditur_fw-la gal._n 3.26_o 2._o in_o their_o infant-seed_n by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o be_v engage_v to_o god_n in_o their_o infancy_n may_v be_v thereby_o engage_v and_o excite_v the_o more_o to_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o god_n in_o christ_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o psal_n 110.3_o through_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n work_v faith_n in_o their_o heart_n col._n 2.12_o by_o the_o spirit_n who_o be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o therefore_o liken_v to_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v where_o it_o list_v joh._n 3.8_o sometime_o in_o some_o of_o the_o next_o posterity_n yet_o not_o in_o all_o 2_o joh._n 4._o sometime_o in_o the_o grandmother_n and_o mother_n and_o child_n as_o in_o timothy_n 2_o tim._n 1.5_o according_o the_o church_n must_v make_v a_o difference_n of_o child_n grow_v up_o where_o god_n make_v a_o difference_n as_o he_o do_v between_o jacob_n and_o esau_n mal._n 1.2_o and_o receive_v only_o such_o who_o christ_n receive_v rom._n 14.1_o
2._o position_n 1_o the_o rule_v give_v of_o christ_n concern_v the_o communion_n of_o christian_a church_n be_v 1._o concern_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o which_o be_v their_o spiritual_a union_n under_o one_o head_n christ_n eph._n 1.22_o 23._o in_o one_o body_n one_o spirit_n one_o hope_n of_o their_o call_n one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o and_o they_o must_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n eph._n 4.3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o as_o they_o have_v one_o common_a faith_n tit._n 1.4_o so_o they_o must_v contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o faith_n once_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n judas_n ver_fw-la 3._o they_o have_v also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n gal._n 6_o 16._o the_o same_o officer_n in_o all_o church_n tit._n 1.5_o the_o same_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n 1_o cor._n 7.17_o &_o 16.1_o act_n 16.4_o the_o same_o order_n col._n 2.5_o the_o same_o doctrine_n 1_o cor._n 4.17_o &_o 15.11_o gal._n 1.7_o which_o all_o the_o church_n must_v hold_v fast_o rev._n 3.3_o and_o renounce_v all_o other_o doctrine_n gal._n 1.8_o 9_o 1_o tim._n 1.3_o &_o 6.3.14_o 2._o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o for_o as_o the_o church_n general_o consider_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a gal_n 4.26_o so_o particular_a church_n be_v sister_n each_o to_o other_o cant._n 8.8_o and_o there_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n of_o visible_a saint_n throughout_o the_o world_n 1_o pet._n 5.9_o hence_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o communion_n must_v be_v social_a as_o between_o equal_n none_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n over_o another_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la the_o give_v of_o law_n to_o the_o church_n be_v christ_n prerogative_n i●m_n 4.12_o who_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o each_o particular_a institute_v church_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o each_o church_n within_o itself_o without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o church_n in_o re_fw-mi propriâ_fw-la mat._n 16.19_o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 3._o concern_v the_o thing_n wherein_o this_o communion_n must_v be_v exercise_v 1._o in_o general_n in_o mutual_a helpfulness_n according_a to_o god_n by_o mutual_a care_n one_o of_o and_o for_o another_o 1_o cor._n 10.24_o phil._n 2.20_o 21._o 2._o particular_o 1._o by_o spiritual_a helpfulness_n and_o care_v exercise_v 1._o in_o mutual_a prayer_n and_o endeavour_n for_o their_o edification_n cant._n 8.8_o 9_o 1_o cor._n 12_o 7._o 1_o pet._n 4.10_o 11._o and_o for_o their_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n in_o the_o truth_n act_v 15.41_o &_o 16.4_o 5._o and_o for_o strengthen_v each_o other_o in_o the_o regular_a application_n of_o church-censure_n to_o their_o delinquent_a member_n 2_o thess_n 3.14_o 2_o tim._n 4.15_o 2._o by_o outward_a supply_n unto_o their_o necessity_n act_n 11.29_o rom._n 15.26_o 27._o 2_o cor._n 8.2_o etc._n etc._n throughout_o that_o chapter_n 3._o by_o their_o mutual_a care_n to_o avoid_v offence_n 1_o cor._n 10.32_o 4._o that_o when_o a_o church_n find_v need_n in_o respect_n of_o want_n of_o light_n or_o of_o competent_a consent_n within_o itself_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o seek_v help_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o other_o church_n or_o church_n and_o the_o other_o church_n or_o church_n ought_v to_o give_v it_o in_o a_o brotherly_a way_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o by_o the_o elder_n apart_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o concurrence_n of_o the_o brethren_n act_n 15.4_o 22_o 23._o nor_o may_v they_o bind_v such_o a_o church_n to_o rest_v in_o their_o determination_n further_o than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v upon_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o seem_v g●od_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o act_v 15.28_o or_o if_o neighbour-church●s_a find_v it_o necessary_a to_o offer_v their_o helpfulness_n to_o a_o church_n in_o case_n of_o the_o officer_n maladministration_n or_o of_o error_n and_o scandal_n and_o schism_n and_o the_o like_a case_n to_o prevent_v the_o infection_n of_o themselves_o or_o to_o remove_v corruption_n from_o such_o a_o church_n which_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o way_n seek_v not_o for_o help_v the_o neighbour-churche_n ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o communion_n of_o church_n by_o inquire_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o admonish_v the_o offend_a church_n in_o a_o brotherly_a way_n whereunto_o that_o church_n ought_v to_o submit_v according_a to_o god_n r●m_n 16.17_o g●l_n 2_o 11-14_a and_o if_o it_o obstinate_o persi_v in_o scandalous_a evil_n after_o convince_a light_n hold_v forth_o the_o offend_a church_n may_v renounce_v communion_n with_o they_o to_o avoid_v fellowship_n in_o their_o sin_n eph._n 5.11_o 1_o tim._n 5.22_o position_n 12_o the_o rule_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o christi●n_a church_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o l●ke_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o church_n and_o the_o member_n of_o they_o and_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o his_o law_n and_o commandment_n who_o be_v our_o ●ne_a lawgiver_n in_o observe_v whereof_o and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o purity_n and_o peace_n of_o christian_a church_n will_v ●e_v preserve_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o c●rist_n jam_fw-la 4.12_o mat_n 28.20_o 1_o c●●_n 14.37_o 1_o tim._n 6_o 13._o gal_n 6_o 16._o these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v general_a principle_n of_o truth_n the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o synod_n in_o the_o two_o ●_z be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o they_o and_o so_o far_o and_o no_o further_o to_o be_v approve_v and_o rece●ved_v as_o a_o consent_n and_o harmony_n of_o they_o with_o these_o may_v be_v clear_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n right_o inform_v which_o may_v be_v manifest_v by_o a_o right_a application_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o 2._o the_o application_n of_o the_o former_a thesis_n or_o posi●ions_n to_o the_o ●_z and_o answer_n as_o they_o be_v state_v and_o express_v by_o the_o reverend_a elder_n in_o their_o print_a book_n follow_v the_o first_o question_n propound_v to_o they_o by_o the_o honour_a general_n court_n be_v quest_n 1._o who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n answ_n the_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n propos_fw-fr 1_o they_o that_o according_a to_o scripture_n be_v member_n of_o the_o visib_n e_o church_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n propos_fw-fr 2._o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n according_a to_o scripture_n be_v confederate_a visible_a believer_n in_o particular_a church_n and_o their_o infant-seed_n i._n e._n child_n in_o minority_n who_o nex●_n parent_n one_o or_o both_o be_v in_o covenant_n reply_n i_o can_v approve_v the_o two_o first_o proposition_n without_o some_o change_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o first_o thus_o they_o that_o accord_v to_o christ_n ordinance_n be_v regular_a and_o actual_a member_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o thus_o the_o actual_a and_o regular_a member_n of_o th●_n visible_a church_n accord_v to_o christ_n ordinance_n ar●_n etc._n etc._n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o alteration_n will_v appear_v if_o either_o the_o p_o emise_v position_n be_v due_o co_z sidere_v wherewith_o these_o proposit_a on●_n w●ll_n not_o otherwise_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o proof_n allege_v by_o they_o from_o scripture_n for_o confirmation_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n be_v due_o examine_v o●_n if_o what_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v reply_v unto_o the_o follow_a proposition_n shall_v be_v due_o weigh_v propos_fw-fr 3._o th●_n infant-seed_n f_o confederate_a visible_a believer_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n with_o their_o parent●_n and_o when_o grow_v up_o be_v person_n l_o under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o proposition_n consi_v of_o two_o part_n both_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v distinct_o 1_o th●t_a ●hey_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n wi●h_v heir_n parent_n this_o may_v pass_v in_o a_o rig_n t_o sense_n be_v understand_v of_o mediate_v member_n in_o and_o by_o th●ir_a parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o in_o their_o infancy_n or_o minority_n i_o shall_v no_o oppose_v it_o 2_o that_o when_o h●y_o be_v g_o own_o u●_n hey_o be_v pe_z s●n_o l_o under_o the_o w●●ch_n d_o scipline_n a●d_a government_n of_o the_o chur●●_n this_o expression_n c●ll●_n for_o serious_a consideration_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o ●e●ui●e_v due_a ex●●ina●ion_n 1._o f_o r_o the_o expression_n the_o meaning_n of_o ●t_a ●●●ms_n to_o be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o child_n that_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o minority_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o become_v man_n they_o be_v member_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v afterw●rd_n 〈◊〉_d member_n and_o by_o that_o membership_n be_v under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o
membership_n be_v th●s_a their_o membership_n in_o their_o minority_n w●s_v m●d●●te_n in_o and_o by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o as_o themselves_o say_v in_o pag._n 14._o and_o answerable_o they_o be_v under_o t●e_v watch_n of_o the_o church_n in_o and_o by_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v immediate_o and_o personal_o u●der_v the_o watch_n d_o scipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o parent_n do_v their_o d●ty_n and_o perform_v their_o covenant_n for_o they_o in_o b_o i●ging_v they_o up_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n eph._n 6.4_o and_o to_o help_v they_o therein_o b●t_v by_o what_o right_o be_v they_o personal_o under_o the_o watch_n d●scipl●n●_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n no●_n by_o their_o parent_n covenant_n for_o that_o be_v they_o only_a in_o their_o infancy_n and_o minority_n because_o than_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o covenant_v for_o themselves_o personal_o it_o remain_v then_o that_o when_o grow_v up_o they_o m●st_v be_v either_o not_o member_n of_o the_o church_n personal_o or_o member_n by_o their_o personal_a covenant_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o as_o other_o adult_n person_n must_v be_v who_o offer_v themselves_o to_o church-fellowsh●p_a else_o though_o they_o be_v member_n o●_n the_o same_o church_n with_o their_o parent_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o minority_n yet_o they_o continu●_n not_o member_n when_o grow_v up_o not_o be_v personal_o under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o ow●_n fault_n but_o they_o say_v the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v their_o argument_n arg._n 1._o child_n w●●e_v under_o patriarchal_a and_o moysaicall_a di●c●pl_n ne_fw-fr of_o ol●_n gen._n 18.19_o &_o 21.9_o 10_o 12._o gal._n 5.3_o and_o therefore_o under_o cong●eg●●●na●_n d_o c●p●ine_fw-fr now_o reply_v 1_o the_o tex_n be_v allege_v do_v not_o prove_v the_o antecedent_n 1._o abraham_n command_n ng_z his_o child_n and_o housh●l●_n after_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o w_z y_z of_o t●e_v lord_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v church-discipline_a it_o be_v enjoin_v to_o all_o father_n of_o family_n in_o the_o national_a church_n of_o ●r●●_n d●ut_n 6.7_o &_o 11_o 19_o and_o in_o the_o congregational_a church●s_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o go_v pel_v 〈◊〉_d 6.4_o 9_o within_o their_o own_o family_n where_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o exercise_v church-discipline_n or_o if_o any_o far_a thing_n be_v mean_v it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o command_n concern_v circumcision_n as_o ●en_o 17_o 26_o 27._o 2._o that_o in_o gen._n 21_o 9_o where_o ishmael_n who_o be_v bo_z n_o after_o the_o flesh_n persecute_v isa●c_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o spitit_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o a●ra●●ms_n family_n be_v improve_v by_o t●e_v apostle_n to_o another_o purpose_n in_o gal._n 4_o 22-29_a nor_o do_v it_o prove_v their_o proposition_n for_o ishmael_n be_v not_o circumcise_v at_o e●gh●_n daye●_n old_a but_o when_o he_o be_v thirteen_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v circumcise_v upon_o his_o p●_n be_v na●_n take_v hold_n of_o th●_n covenant_n as_o other_o grow_v person_n in_o the_o family_n d_o d_o the●e_n be_v nothing_o say_v in_o that_o story_n to_o evince_v the_o contrary_n to_o which_o opinion_n poly●a●pus_n lys●rus_n seem_v to_o incline_v if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o be_v a_o manife_a difference_n between_o ishmael●_n case_n and_o the_o child_n of_o confederates_n baptize_v in_o infancy_n for_o ishmael_n be_v admit_v into_o churc●-f●l_a owsh●p_n and_o full_a communion_n by_o his_o personal_a covenant_v whereupon_o he_o be_v circumcise_v be_v grow_v up_o to_o ●_z of_o discretion_n and_o so_o may_v be_v regular_o excom●un_v cat●d_v which_o they_o who_o never_o be_v in_o f●ll_a communion_n may_v not_o be_v 2._o to_o pr●ve_v that_o child_n be_v under_o mosaical_a discipline_n of_o ol●_n they_o p_o od●ce_o only_o one_o text_n gal._n 5.3_o where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o circumcision_n not_o as_o it_o be_v give_v ●f_a god_n and_o right_o use_v by_o ab●aha●_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o t●e_v righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o fai●●_n r●m_o 4.11_o but_o as_o it_o be_v abuse_v by_o false_a teacher_n to_o establish_v justification_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n testify_v to_o every_o m●n_z that_o be_v circumcise_v ●hat_n he_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o do_v he_o whole_a law_n and_o ●hat_n therefore_o chr●st_o s●all_a pr●f●_n they_o nothing_o because_o he_o that_o seek_v righteousness_n in_o circumcision_n be_v bind_v by_o like_a reason_n to_o se●k_v it_o in_o other_o work_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o text_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o for_o w●ich_a it_o be_v allege_v viz._n t●at_a child_n circumcise_v in_o infancy_n be_v be_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o external_a moysaicall_a watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n reply_v 2._o their_o argument_n also_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v because_o if_o the_o antecedent_n be_v more_o manif_n ●_o lie_v true_a then_o it_o be_v find_v t●_n be_v yet_o t●e_v consequent_a be_v not_o good_a ●or_a there_o be_v not_o ●ar_a ●all●_n the_o like_a reason_n of_o those_o patriarc_n all_o and_o moysaicall_a church_n and_o congregational_a church_n under_o the_o gospel_n the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o patriarch●_n f●●●●●_n be_v to_o conti●u●_n i●_n communion_n with_o the_o church_n from_o their_o be_v circumcise_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n until_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o as_o persecute_v ishmael_n be_v or_o voluntary_o depart_v from_o it_o as_o profane_a esau_n do_v together_o with_o his_o posterity_n which_o be_v order_v by_o god_n special_a providence_n to_o separate_v the_o ishmaelite_n and_o edomi●●_n f_o on_fw-we the_o israelite_n of_o who_o as_o concern_v the_o flesh_n christ_n come_v rom._n 9.5_o as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n under_o moses_n 1._o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o ordinance_n g_o when_fw-mi they_o f●r_o cast_v out_o their_o member_n for_o sin_n against_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v command_v and_o pract_v say_v under_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 5.4_o 5_o 11._o 2._o the_o grow_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o israe●_n under_o moses_n be_v bring_v under_o such_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v in_o that_o church_n by_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n whereof_o all_o adult_n person_n be_v by_o god_n ordinance_n to_o take_v hold_v person_n l_o and_o to_o have_v full_a communion_n with_o that_o church_n in_o all_o legal_a ordinance_n d_o ●t_z 26.16_o 17_o 18._o but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o ordinance_n under_o the_o gospel_n whereby_o the_o grow_v child_n of_o christian_a church_n be_v member_n in_o full_a communion_n or_o as_o mere_a member_n bring_v under_o church-discipline_n and_o government_n in_o congregational_a church_n arg._n 2._o they_o be_v within_o the_o church_n or_o member_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o church-judica●ure_a 1_o cor._n 5.12_o r_o ply_v the_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v den●ed_v in_o their_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o text_n prove_v it_o for_o that_o text_n speak_v of_o man_n that_o be_v member_n in_o full_a communion_n such_o a_o one_o w●s_v that_o ●ncestuous_a corinth●a●_n till_o he_o be_v take_v away_o from_o amon●_n they_o by_o excommunication_n 1_o co._n 5.1_o 2_o 5._o and_o such_o be_v they_o who_o be_v afterward_o speak_v of_o in_o ver_fw-la 11._o who_o be_v call_v brother_n in_o respect_n ●f_a th●i●_n f●ll_v communion_n w●th_o t●e_v church_n before_o they_o be_v put_v by_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n into_o that_o st●te_n wherein_o the_o mem●e_n s_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v with_o ●hem_n and_o of_o that_o church-jud●catu_a e_o he_o speak_v in_o ver_n 12._o saying_n d_o not_o y●●d●_n they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d with_o hin_n vi●_n in_o full_a membersh_fw-mi p_o as_o well_o of_o all_o other_o ordinance_n as_o ●f_a censure_n and_o indeed_o see_v excommunication_n be_v the_o cast_v out_o from_o communion_n how_o can_v any_o be_v formal_o excommunicate_v who_o be_v never_o in_o communion_n and_o so_o with●n_a the_o church_n now_o themselves_o deny_v such_o commun_n on_o to_o the_o adult_a person_n who_o they_o call_v mere_a member_n to_o distinguish_v they_o fro●_n member_n in_o full_a communion_n therefore_o not_o subject_a to_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o text_n arg._n 3_o they_o be_v diego_n cip●●●_n and_o therefore_o under_o d_o scipline_n in_o ch●●sts_n school_n mat_n 28.19_o 20._o reply_n though_o all_o church-member_n be_v disciple_n infant_n foe●erall_a in_o and_o by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o and_o adult_v p●rsons_n personal_o by_o their_o covenant_v for_o then_o self_n and_o it_o erefore_o both_o be_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n
as_o a_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n such_o mean_n will_v b●_n bless_v of_o christ_n to_o th●_n prevent_v of_o the_o ●ut-breakings_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o heal_a o●_n those_o evil_n fai_n h_o be_v whou_a ht_n in_o their_o heart_n through_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o and_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n and_o so_o th●y_o will_v become_v fit_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o church-membership_a and_o commun_v on_o hau●ng_v thus_o examine_v their_o three_o proposition_n i_o find_v it_o destitute_a of_o scripture-p●oofs_a and_o therefore_o must_v leave_v it_o as_o irregular_a a_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o posi●ions_n former_o give_v for_o rule_n of_o trial_n whether_o doctrine_n and_o pract_v s●s_z in_o mat●er_n of_o church-order_n ●gree_n wi●h_v the_o principle_n of_o truth_n or_o not_o i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v their_o four_o proposition_n for_o answer_v to_o the_o fi●st_a question_n propos_fw-fr 4._o those_o adult_n person_n be_v not_o theref_o re_fw-mi to_o be_v admit_v o_o f●ll_a communion_n mere_o because_o they_o be_v ●nd_v continue_v member_n without_o such_o far_a qual●fica_n inn_n as_o the_o wo●d_n of_o god_n require_v thereunto_o the_o truth_n hereof_o they_o say_v be_v plain_a reply_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o plain_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v by_o their_o proof_n 1._o from_o 1_o cor._n 1●_n 28_o 29._o where_o it_o be_v require_v the_o to_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n sup_v be_v able_a to_o examine_v then_o serve_v and_o to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n else_o they_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o and_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n or_o judgement_n to_o themselves_o when_o they_o partake_v of_o this_o ordinance_n but_o mere_a membership_n be_v separable_a from_o such_o ability_n to_o examine_v one_o self_n and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n as_o in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n be_v too_o of●en_o see_v re●l_n 1._o the_o want_n of_o such_o abil_n tie_v in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v indeed_o too_o ●ften_o see_v n_o through_o the_o too_o frequent_a neglect_n of_o pa●ents_n in_o their_o education_n and_o of_o minister_n and_o church_n in_o their_o institution_n and_o catechise_v and_o watch_v over_o they_o whic●_n shall_v ●w_o ken_v their_o circumspection_n in_o look_n ng_z narrow_o to_o their_o fitness_n for_o personal_a membership_n when_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n 2._o though_o membership_n be_v separable_a f●om_n yea_o destitute_a of_o such_o ability_n in_o the_o infant-seed_n or_o c_o ildren_n ●f_n the_o covenant_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v n●t_v to_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o lord_n s_o pp●●_n and_o that_o text_n prove_v it_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v tha●_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o year_n they_o be_v and_o continue_v menbers_n regular_o be_v through_o want_n of_o that_o ability_n n●t_v fit_a fo●_n church-communion_a personal_o for_o as_o if_o adult_a person_n be_v unbaptise_v shall_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o covenant_n and_o their_o church-membership_a seal_v by_o baptism_n th●y_o must_v hold_v forth_o faith_n in_o chr_n st_o wrought_v in_o their_o heart_n as_o p●il●●_n require_v the_o eunuch_n before_o th●y_n may_v be_v baptise_v act_v 8_o 36_o 37._o so_o by_o parity_n ●f_a reason_n if_o one_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n bein●_n grow_v up_o to_o year_n desire_n to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a rig●t_a ●e_n must_v h●ld_v fo●th_n his_o personal_a faith_n in_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o their_o charitable_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o may_v know_v his_o ability_n to_o examine_v himself_o and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n b_o fore_o they_o admit_v he_o into_o personal_a membership_n which_o infer_v full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n 2._o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n ●ho●gh_a man_n do_v continue_v member_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o for_o ceremonial_a uncleanness_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o full_a communion_n in_o the_o h_o lie_v thing_n leu._n 7.20_o 21._o numb_a 9.6_o 7._o &_o 19.13_o 20._o yea_o and_o the_o ●ri_fw-la st_n and_o porter_n have_v special_a charge_n that_o m●n_z shall_v not_o partake_v in_o all_o the_o holy_a thing_n unless_o due_o qualify_v for_o the_o sa●●_n notwithstanding_o their_o membership_n 2_o chron._n 23.19_o ezek_n 22.26_o &_o 44.7_o 8_o ●_o 23._o and_o therefore_o much_o more_o in_o th●se_a time_n where_o moral_a fi_fw-la n●ss_n and_o spiritual_a qual●fications_n be_v want_v membership_n ●l_v ne_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o full_a communion_n more_o be_v require_v to_o adult_v person_n ea●ing_v the_o pa●sover_n the●_n mere_a membership_n therefore_o so_o there_o be_v now_o to_o the_o lord_n suppe●_n etc._n etc._n r●ply_v 1._o the_o invalidity_n of_o proof_n from_o the_o old_a testament_n under_o mose●_n be_v apply_v to_o gospel-ordinance_n under_o christ_n and_o so_o this_o of_o baptism_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o f_o urth_fw-mi six_o and_o eight_o position_n with_o which_o this_o proof_n do_v not_o agree_v 2._o if_o the_o text_n allege_v be_v applicable_a to_o church-member_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o they_o suit_v not_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o all_o man_n that_o be_v account_v member_n of_o that_o jewish_a church_n have_v full_a communion_n with_o that_o church_n in_o all_o legal_a ordinance_n even_o they_o that_o be_v ceremonial_o unclean_a have_v so_o before_o their_o uncleanness_n and_o after_o they_o be_v heal_v of_o their_o uncleanness_n as_o well_o as_o other_o 3._o particular_o 1._o the_o typical_a uncleanness_n in_o levit._n 7.20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n signify_v that_o all_o unbeliever_n hypocrite_n and_o wicked_a one_o that_o profess_v the_o gospel_n partake_v of_o the_o outward_a sign_n and_o seal_n of_o grace_n unworthy_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v condemnation_n or_o judgement_n to_o themselves_o according_a to_o 1_o corinth_n 11.28_o 29._o 2._o those_o in_o numb_a 9.6_o who_o be_v unclean_a by_o the_o dead_a may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o lord_n sanctuary_n nor_o into_o the_o lord_n camp_n as_o also_o every_o leper_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o issue_n numb_a 5.2_o those_o legal_a pollution_n signify_v sin_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o such_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n sanctuary_n and_o camp_n figure_v the_o removal_n of_o scandalous_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n out_o of_o church-communion_n though_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o and_o the_o keep_v they_o from_o admittance_n into_o church-fellowship_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o before_o for_o the_o unclean_a may_v not_o come_v into_o i●_n isa_n 52.1_o any_o thing_n th●t_o defile_v may_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o it_o rev._n 21.27_o 3._o that_o text_n in_o numb_a 19.13_o 20._o concern_v one_o who_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o dead_a yet_o presumptuous_o come_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n that_o be_v into_o the_o court_n of_o it_o in_o his_o uncleanness_n that_o man_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o otherwise_o if_o he_o do_v it_o igno_fw-la ant_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o sacrifice_n leu._n 5_o 3-6_a because_o he_o defile_v the_o sanctuary_n by_o come_v into_o it_o before_o he_o be_v purify_v this_o and_o the_o former_a text_n figure_v in_o reference_n to_o gospel-churche_n not_o the_o distinction_n between_o mere_a m_n mb●rs_n and_o member_n in_o communion_n for_o no_o such_o distinction_n of_o adult_n member_n be_v know_v or_o make_v in_o that_o church_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o admit_v any_o that_o be_v spiritual_o unclean_a as_o all_o that_o be_v u●sibly_o unregenerate_a be_v tit._n 1.15_o 16._o into_o church-communion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v away_o from_o church-commun_a on_o by_o excommunication_n such_o as_o be_v in_o church-communion_n before_o such_o uncleanness_n appea_n ed_z in_o they_o till_o their_o heal_n shall_v be_v n_o a_o f_o stead_n 4._o that_o which_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o charge_n give_v to_o the_o ●_o r_o est_n and_o por_z er_n have_v be_v more_o full_o and_o so_o more_o true_o express_v if_o they_o have_v say_v their_o c●a●ge_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o partake_v of_o all_o the_o holy_a ●●ing●_n unless_o ●●●y_v qualify_v for_o the_o same_o notwi_fw-fr ●standing_n thei●_n not_o membership_n in_o their_o sense_n but_o membership_n in_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n for_o such_o member_n the_o man_n of_o ●srae_fw-la be_v b_o before_o their_o legal_a uncleanness_n and_o they_o be_v also_o charge_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o heathen_a uncircumcised_a in_o flesh_n who_o never_o be_v member_n that_o text_n in_o e●●●_n 44_o 7_o 8_o 9_o be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n express_v under_o legal_a phrase_n according_a to_o the_o
manner_n usual_a with_o the_o prophet_n wherein_o the_o gospel-churche_n and_o their_o officer_n be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n with_o who_o god_n be_v high_o offend_v for_o the_o like_a abomination_n not_o to_o admit_v such_o as_o be_v uncircumcised_a in_o heart_n into_o church-fellowship_n to_o defile_v the_o lord_n sanctuary_n which_o be_v not_o now_o as_o than_o it_o be_v a_o material_a house_n but_o a_o society_n of_o saint_n call_v a_o holy_a generation_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o holy_a nation_n a_o peculiar_a people_n that_o they_o may_v show_v forth_o the_o virtue_n of_o he_o who_o have_v call_v they_o out_o of_o darkne_v s_o into_o his_o marvellous_a light_n 1_o pet._n 2.9_o such_o man_n therefore_o as_o can_v approve_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n charitable_a judgement_n to_o answer_v this_o description_n in_o some_o measure_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o church-fellowsh●p_a whereas_o they_o add_v that_o m_n re_fw-mi be_v require_v to_o adult_v person_n eat_v the_o passover_n then_o mere_a membership_n therefore_o so_o there_o be_v now_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n reply_n it_o be_v true_a that_o more_o than_o that_o membership_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o infancy_n or_o minority_n be_v require_v in_o adult_a person_n to_o eat_v the_o pass●ver_n for_o 1._o when_o they_o become_v adult_n they_o be_v to_o covenant_v solemn_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o own_o person_n deu._n 26.17_o etc._n etc._n whereunto_o heart_n fitness_n be_v necessary_a that_o their_o person_n and_o service_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o that_o church-communion_n isa_n 56_o 4_o 5._o with_o deut._n 3.6_o 2._o this_o heart-fitness_n be_v also_o to_o be_v exercise_v when_o they_o w●re_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n suitable_o to_o the_o nature_n end_n and_o use_v of_o th●t_a ordinance_n 2_o chron._n 30_o 6-9_a 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n thus_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o passover_n once_o every_o year_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n till_o ch_z be_v it_o our_o p●ssover_n be_v come_v since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v spiritual_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o believer_n under_o the_o gospel_n particular_o in_o our_o communicate_v at_o the_o lo●ds_n table_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o deat●_n and_o of_o our_o redemption_n thereby_o until_o he_o come_v 1_o or_o 5.7.8_o 〈◊〉_d 11.25_o 26._o but_o all_o they_o that_o do_v eat_v the_o pass●ver_n be_v member_n in_o full_a communion_n the_o membership_n of_o adult_n ●_z than_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a membership_n but_o a_o membership_n in_o full_a church-communion_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v now_o they_o say_v though_o all_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n they_o and_o their_o child_n yet_o all_o member_n may_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o be_v further_o manifest_v from_o the_o different_a nature_n ●f_a baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n reply_n 1._o church-membership_a infer_v such_o church-communion_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o that_o membership_n the_o membership_n of_o the_o ch_n ld●en_fw-mi of_o confederates_n in_o minority_n infer_v church-communion_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o in_o and_z by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o covenant_v for_o themselves_o hence_o they_o have_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o be_v baptise_v 1_o c●●_n 12.13_o so_o the_o church-membership_a of_o adult_n person_n infer_v church-communion_n in_o all_o ordinance_n particular_o in_o the_o lo_n d_v supper_n 1_o cor_fw-la 12.13_o and_o in_o vote_v and_o censure_n 1_o cor._n 5.12_o therefore_o no_o adult_n person_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o i_o member_v regular_o until_o he_o be_v qualify_v fit_o for_o other_o ordinance_n and_o for_o vote_v and_o judge_v in_o church-affair_n 1_o co._n 5.12_o so_o ●uch_o for_o the_o four_o proposition_n propos_fw-fr 5._o their_o five_o proposition_n be_v church-member_n who_o be_v admi_a t_v in_o mino●it_n understand_v the_o d_o ctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o public_o profess_v their_o assent_n thereunto_o not_o scandalous_a in_o lif●_n and_o solemn_o own_v the_o c_z venant_fw-la before_o the_o church_n wh_o ●●n_fw-la they_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o cor_n st_o in_o the_o church_n their_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v reply_n this_o proposition_n agree_v not_o with_o our_o ten_o position_n where_o more_o be_v declare_v from_o scripture_n to_o be_v require_v unto_o church-membership_a in_o reference_n both_o to_o infant_n and_o adult_a person_n then_o be_v here_o express_v yet_o say_v they_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o argument_n f●llowing_v but_o to_o he_o who_o sh●ll_v due_o examine_v their_o argument_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o proposition_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v not_o evidence_v by_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v evince_v by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n in_o examine_v the_o particular_n arg._n 1._o these_o child_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o which_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o baptise_v any_o child_n whatsoever_o and_o neither_o the_o parent_n nor_o the_o child_n do_v put_v in_o any_o bar_n to_o hinder_v it_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o two_o part_n of_o it_o severally_z 1._o that_o they_o partake_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o baptise_v any_o they_o say_v be_v clear_a because_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o title_n to_o baptism_n and_o this_o infant_n have_v reply_n the_o parent_n must_v be_v fit_o qualify_v before_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o church_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n else_o the_o covenant_n will_v be_v profane_v and_o such_o covenant_a can_v regular_o give_v they_o and_o their_o child_n a_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o title_n to_o baptism_n the_o parent_n or_o adult_a person_n regular_o admit_v to_o covenant_n must_v be_v b_o liever_n in_o christ_n effectual_o call_v in_o the_o charitable_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n judge_v according_a to_o rule_v for_o to_o such_o only_a and_o their_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n act_n 2.39_o if_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v not_o exact_o look_v for_o this_o qualification_n in_o the_o man_n who_o they_o admit_v unto_o church-membership_a the_o apostle_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v have_v style_v those_o to_o w●om_n they_o write_v their_o ep●stles_n belove_v of_o g●d_n call_v saint_n rom._n 1.7_o sanctify_a in_o christ_n jesus_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o faithful_a in_o christ_n j●_n we_o eph_n 1.1_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n phil._n 1.1_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o god_n t_o e_o father_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n je●us_n ch_n be_v it_o 1_o thess_n 1.1_o which_o they_o do_v do_v not_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o infallibility_n f_z they_z divine_a revelation_n but_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n from_o what_o they_o hear_v of_o they_o and_o see_v in_o they_o rom._n 1.8_o 1_o c●r_n 1.4_o eph_n 1.15_o 6._o co●_n 1.3_o 4_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 2.5_o phil._n 1.3_o 5_o 6_o 7._o 1_o thess_n 1.3_o 4_o 5_o 9_o therefore_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o a_o member_n or_o one_o in_o covenant_n as_o such_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n be_v further_a clear_v in_o pr●p●s_n 1._o r_o ply_v the_o light_n which_o that_o proposition_n hold_v forth_o for_o clear_v this_o be_v in_o one_o clause_n which_o be_v here_o omit_v viz._n according_a to_o sc_n ipture_n they_o that_o according_a to_o scriptu_fw-la e_fw-la be_v memcer_n of_o the_o visi●l●_n c_o urch_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o b_o ptism_n etc._n etc._n now_o according_a to_o scripture_n the_o covenant_n be_v different_o administer_v in_o different_a time_n of_o the_o church_n under_o ab●ah●m_n it_o be_v administer_v by_o circumcision_n to_o all_o that_o we●e_v of_o his_o house_n and_o to_o their_o seed_n abide_v in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o church_n be_v then_o only_o in_o abraham_n family_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o family_n of_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n until_o m_o se_fw-fr yet_o even_o then_o the_o circumcision_n of_o all_o parent_n do_v not_o interest_n their_o seed_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o first_o seal_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n and_o of_o abraham_n himself_o by_o keturah_n 2._o under_o mose●_n it_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n suitable_o unto_o that_o ceremonial_a and_o typical_a state_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o national_a deut._n 4.7_o 8._o and_o the_o proselyte_n who_o be_v then_o add_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o same_o law_n with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la
let_v into_o t●e_v soul_n as_o reverend_a mr._n hooker_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v such_o 〈◊〉_d profess_v d_o assent_n as_o have_v a_o professed_a consent_n join_v with_o it_o isa_n 1.10_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o know_v and_o consent_v as_o produce_v obedience_n flow_v from_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o next_o end_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n rom._n 1.5_o &_o 16.26_o else_o they_o be_v defi●●●_n and_o unbelieving_a to_o who_o nothing_o be_v pu●●_n but_o even_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v who_o profess_v that_o they_o know_v go●_n but_o in_o their_o work_n they_o deny_v hi●_n it_o be_v 1.15_o 16._o 3_o and_o though_o it_o i_fw-mi be_v not_o scandalous_a in_o l_o fe_o but_o solemn_o own_o the_o covenant_n b●fore_o t●●_n church_n wherein_o they_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o he_o church_n yet_o all_o these_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o many_o who_o have_v a_o so_o of_o godliness_n b●●_n de●y_n t●e_v power_n thereof_o from_o such_o pa●_n who_o tau●ht_v he_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o church_n ●f_n the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o g●_n ound_v of_o truth_n 1_o tim._n 3.15_o warn_v t●mothy_n to_o turn_v away_o 2_o tim._n 3.5_o 4._o but_o be_v all_o the_o adult_a person_n who_o they_o admit_v into_o membership_n such_o as_o the_o proposition_n describe_v do_v they_o take_v a_o right_a course_n to_o know_v they_o be_v such_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v no●_n scandalous_a in_o life_n what_o testimony_n or_o certain_a knowledge_n have_v they_o that_o the_o church_n may_v confide_v in_o that_o they_o f_o equent_v not_o loose_a and_o vain_a company_n in_o disorderly_a n●ght-meeting●_a at_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o in_o suspect_a place_n in_o unwarrantable_a game_n be_v and_o drink_n &_o c_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o evil_n 2_o h●w_o do_v they_o s_n lemn_o own_o the_o covenant_n before_o the_o church_n when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v public_o say_v they_o do_v own_o it_o be_v afterward_o ask_v ●n_o private_a what_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o you_o own_v answer_v i_o do_v not_o know_v 3._o as_o for_o their_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o governme_n t_o f_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n do_v they_o orderly_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family-governour_n parent_n and_o master_n &_o c_o if_o the_o church_n know_v not_o that_o how_o can_v they_o expect_v that_o they_o wil●_n real_o subject_v themselves_o to_o christ_n government_n in_o the_o church_n yea_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v weary_a and_o heavy_a load_v and_o then_o come_v unto_o christ_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v his_o yoke_n and_o burden_n upon_o they_o matth._n 11.28_o 29._o i_o proceed_v to_o their_o second_o argument_n arg._n 2._o the_o child_n of_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v either_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n either_o holy_a or_o unclean_a either_o within_o the_o church_n or_o without_o either_o such_o as_o have_v god_n for_o their_o god_n or_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n but_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o proposition_n will_v not_o affirm_v the_o latter_a concern_v these_o child_n and_o the_o former_a be_v grant_v infer_v their_o right_n to_o baptism_n r●ply_v the_o more_o serious_o i_o consider_v their_o proposition_n the_o less_o i_o find_v in_o it_o to_o evince_v the_o former_a and_o the_o more_o to_o conclude_v the_o latter_a viz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o proposition_n hold_v forth_o he_o may_v be_v a_o stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n unclean_a and_o without_o the_o church_n in_o scripture_n account_v r●m_v 9_o 6_o 7_o 8._o and_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n through_o want_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n whereby_o the_o heart_n be_v purify_v and_o man_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o christ_n and_o in_o god_n through_o christ_n arg._n 3._o to_o deny_v the_o proposition_n will_v be_v 1._o to_o straiten_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o render_v the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n then_o under_o legal_a administration_n contrary_a to_o jer._n 30_o 10_o ezek._n 37.25_o 26._o 3._o to_o deny_v the_o application_n of_o the_o initiatory_a seal_n to_o such_o as_o regular_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n 4._o to_o break_v god_n covenant_n by_o deny_v the_o initiatory_a seal_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o covenant_n gen._n 17.9_o 10_o 14._o reply_n the_o contrary_a to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v true_a for_o 1._o it_o enlarge_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n by_o show_v that_o christian_a church_n be_v in_o a_o more_o spiritual_a and_o gracious_a frame_n and_o sta●e_v than_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a be_v under_o legal_a dispensation_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o continue_v and_o propagate_v by_o a_o natural_a succession_n as_o that_o national_a church_n be_v but_o by_o god_n ●illing_v they_o with_o a_o holy_a call_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o grac●_n 2_o tim_n 1.9_o and_o add_v thereby_o to_o the_o christian_a church_n such_o as_o in_o their_o charitable_a judgement_n shall_v be_v save_v act_v 2.43_o 2._o it_o declare_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v will_v be_v far_o better_a than_o it_o be_v under_o legal_a dispensation_n yea_o than_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v now_o for_o under_o the_o law_n their_o light_n and_o holiness_n be_v defective_a and_o christian_a church_n now_o how_o careful_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o point_n of_o admittance_n can_v avoid_v the_o creep_a in_o of_o hypocrite_n but_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v shall_v have_v a_o far_o great_a measure_n of_o light_n and_o holiness_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o new_a ●erusalem_fw-la shall_v be_v elect_a they_o and_o their_o child_n successive_o and_o no_o hypocrite_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o they_o rev._n 21._o &_o 22._o 3._o nor_o do_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o proposition_n infer_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o initiatory_a seal_n to_o such_o as_o stand_v regular_o in_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n but_o the_o contrary_n 4._o nor_o do_v it_o break_v god_n covenant_n by_o deny_v baptism_n to_o such_o as_o be_v regular_o in_o covenant_n these_o be_v accusation_n without_o proof_n arg._n 4._o confederate_a visible_a believer_n though_o but_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n such_o be_v to_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v but_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v confede_o eat_v visible_a believer_n ●t_z least_z in_o some_o degree_n reply_n the_o major_a be_v grant_v the_o minor_a be_v deny_v for_o 1._o all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposition_n may_v be_v affirm_v of_o sundry_a that_o have_v not_o visible_a save_a faith_n in_o christ_n in_o the_o low_a degree_n therefore_o these_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o charity_n to_o account_v they_o believer_n in_o christ_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n let_v they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o membership_n by_o the●r_n personal_a right_n show_v how_o faith_n be_v wrought_v and_o how_o it_o work_v in_o they_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n then_o the_o church_n will_v have_v some_o ground_n for_o their_o charitable_a judgement_n concern_v their_o fitness_n for_o regular_a church-membership_a and_o communion_n 2._o nor_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o godly_a qualify_v but_o as_o the_o person_n in_o the_o proposi_fw-it lion_z say_v to_o be_v fait_fw-fr full_a in_o ●●t_n 1.6_o whether_o we_o understand_v that_o text_n in_o a_o moral_a or_o spiritual_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o f●uit_n of_o moral_a principle_n and_o education_n these_o be_v short_a of_o the_o qualification_n in_o the_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n g_o ●_o 5.22_o these_o be_v believer_n in_o christ_n act_v 16.15_o 3_o epist_n joh._n for_o 5._o and_o be_v qualify_v above_o what_o the_o proposition_n require_v 3._o they_o say_v chi_fw-mi dren_fw-mi of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o pa●ents_n in_o questionare_fw-la have_v frequent_o the_o beginning_n of_o grace_n wrought_v in_o they_o in_o young_a year_n hence_o this_o sort_n of_o person_n show_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a ●re_n in_o charity_n or_o to_o ecclesiastical_a reputation_n visible_a believer_n r_o pl._n 1_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v child_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v child_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o minority_n and_o bind_v thereby_o when_o they_o become_v adult_n
to_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n in_o their_o own_o person_n be_v fit_o qualify_v as_o their_o godly_a parent_n do_v before_o they_o if_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v man_n perform_v not_o this_o covenant_n they_o can_v fit_o be_v call_v child_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o transgressor_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o breaker_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o argument_n be_v fallacious_a some_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v have_v the_o beg_v nning_n of_o grace_n manif_n st_o wrought_v in_o they_o in_o young_a year_n therefore_o all_o person_n of_o this_o sort_n show_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a be_v in_o charity_n or_o to_o ecclesiastical_a reputation_n visible_a believer_n this_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v both_o because_o it_o argue_v from_o some_o particular_n to_o infer_v a_o general_n affirmative_o and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v positive_o manifest_a in_o some_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o other_o in_o who_o it_o be_v not_o positive_o manifest_a but_o only_o they_o show_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a which_o make_v they_o at_o best_a but_o negative_a christian_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v christian_a indeed_o 4._o they_o say_v they_o that_o be_v regular_o in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v be_v visible_a saint_n for_o the_o church_n be_v in_o scripture_n account_n a_o company_n of_o saint_n 1_o cor._n 14.33_o &_o 1.2_o re_fw-mi l_o both_o their_o assertion_n and_o their_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v 1_o the_o assertion_n be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o parent_n in_o quest_n on_o are_z regula_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o church_n infant_n and_o child_n in_o minority_n of_o co●f_n d●rate_a believer_n be_v in_o the_o ●hu_fw-mi ch_n by_o their_o pare_n it_o be_v covenant_n ng_z f●rt●e●●_n 1_o c●_n 7.4_o but_o parent_n be_v not_o reg_fw-la l●●ly_a i●_n the_o church_n it_o will_v be_v fit_o qualify_v they_o confederate_a for_o the_o mselves_fw-mi and_o their_o child_n und_fw-ge r_o age_n act_v 2.30_o b●ing_n qualify_v according_a to_o that_o prophecy_n concern_v ng_z these_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 56.6_o 7._o 2._o the_o proof_n be_v not_o apposi_fw-la e_fw-la f●●_n p●●●_n wro●e_v that_o ep_a stle_n to_o the_o adult_n member_n regular_o admit_v un●o_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n at_o ch_n i●●_n who_o he_o style_v sanct_n fi_fw-la d_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o and_o such_o be_v they_o of_o who_o he_o sp●●ks_v in_o all_o the_o churche●_n of_o the_o sai●●_n 1_o cor._n 14.33_o but_o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v ●●cer_n member_n not_o in_o fu●l_a communion_n be_v not_o regular_o approve_v of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v such_o therefore_o this_o concern_v not_o they_o 5._o they_o say_v be_v in_o covenant_n and_o baptize_v they_o have_v faith_n and_o repentance_n indefinite_o give_v to_o they_o in_o the_o promise_n and_o seal_v in_o baptism_n deut._n 30.6_o which_o continue_v valid_a and_o so_o a_o valid_a testimony_n for_o they_o wh_z le_z ●hey_n do_v not_o reject_v i●_n r_o ply_v reverend_a mr._n c●tton_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v elect_a child_n have_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n fai_n h_o and_o repentance_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o they_o in_o and_z by_o the_o covenant_n and_o seal_v by_o baptism_n deut._n 30.6_o but_o the_o rest_n have_v only_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o eternal_a mean_n ●f_a grace_n give_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o seal_v by_o baptism_n till_o they_o reject_v they_o this_o testimony_n be_v true_a and_o this_o distinction_n be_v ground_v upon_o scripture_n r●m_n 11_o 7._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v that_o opinion_n of_o universal_a baptism-grace_n which_o the_o arminian_o improve_v to_o establish_v their_o dangerous_a error_n of_o the_o final_a and_o total_a apostasy_n of_o the_o saint_n from_o grace_n but_o god_n who_o have_v promise_v be_v faithful_a and_o will_v do_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n work_v effectual_o in_o the_o elect_n in_o his_o appoint_a time_n the_o grace_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n so_o powerful_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o reject_v it_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v the_o outward_a mean_n of_o grace_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n till_o they_o reject_v they_o as_o es●u_n do_v to_o these_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v not_o indefinite_o give_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o seal_v by_o outward_a baptism_n as_o neither_o be_v it_o give_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o seal_v by_o outward_a circumcision_n indefinite_o to_o those_o who_o when_o they_o become_v adult_n break_v the_o covenant_n whereupon_o paul_n distinguish_v d_o the_o jew_n and_o circumc_a si●n_n rom._n 2.28_o 29._o and_o answerable_a thereunto_o be_v peter●_n distinction_n of_o baptism_n 1_o pet._n 3.24_o therefore_o such_o as_o reject_v the_o offer_n of_o g_z ace_n as_o all_o that_o live_n under_o the_o m●a●s_n of_o grace_n remain_v unb_a liever_n do_v mat._n ●3_n 37._o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v faith_n and_o repentance_n indefinite_o give_v to_o they_o in_o the_o promise_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o that_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o 2_o pet._n 1.4_o they_o add_v yet_o i●_n do_v not_o necessary_o ●o●●_n that_o these_o person_n be_v immediate_o fit_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n reply_n if_o they_o have_v faith_n and_o repentance_n give_v they_o under_o god_n hand_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o seal_v by_o baptism_n and_o if_o they_o do_v so_o receive_v they_o that_o it_o continue_v valid_a and_o so_o a_o valid_a testimony_n for_o they_o what_o can_v hinder_v regular_o such_o church-member_n from_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ●c_z they_o say_v because_o though_o they_o be_v in_o alated_a de_fw-fr of_o exp_a ession_n to_o be_v account_v visible_a believer_n or_o in_o numero_fw-la fidelium_fw-la as_o even_o infant_n in_o covenant_n be_v yet_o they_o want_v that_o ab_fw-la lity_n of_o examine_v themselves_o and_o that_o special_a exercise_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o that_o ordinance_n as_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o four_o proposition_n reply_n 1._o if_o any_o man_n speak_v let_v he_o speak_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 4.11_o the_o new_a testament_n no_o where_o allow_v that_o latitude_n of_o speech_n to_o call_v man_n visible_a b_o liever_n who_o never_o be_v regular_o join_v to_o that_o number_n nor_o fit_o qualify_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n personal_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n 2._o nor_o can_v they_o be_v account_v believer_n or_o in_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n as_o infant_n be_v who_o be_v lo●ked_v at_o only_a as_o in_o their_o parent_n covenant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o covenant_v for_o themselves_o as_o man_n be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la between_o they_o 3._o visible_a want_n of_o ability_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o of_o that_o special_a exercise_n of_o f●ith_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o that_o ordinance_n argue_v a_o visible_a want_n of_o that_o faith_n wh_o ch_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o exercise_v and_o be_v a_o just_a bar_n to_o the_o admittance_n of_o such_o into_o immediate_a and_o personal_a church-membership_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n arg._n 5_o the_o denial_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o child_n in_o question_n ha●h_v a_o dangerous_a tendency_n to_o irreligion_n and_o apostasy_n because_o it_o deny_v they_o and_o so_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n successive_o to_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o lor●_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v they_o cause_n from_o fear_v the_o lord_n josh_n 22_o 2d_o 25._o reply_n the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v child_n of_o parent_n who_o be_v not_o member_n in_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o hurch_n and_o so_o not_o regular_o personal_a member_n if_o such_o &_o their_o child_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o degenerate_a parent_n not_o the_o church_n fault_n they_o who_o a_o e_z not_o in_o church-communion_n can_v regular_o communicate_v unto_o their_o infant-seed_n a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o first_o visible_a seal_n of_o church-communion_a 1_o ●or_a 12.13_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o church_n deny_v baptism_n to_o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v any_o pa●t_n in_o the_o lor●_n f_z r_o such_o be_v not_o according_a to_o scripture_n rule_v child_n en_fw-fr of_o the_o church_n successive_o for_o the_o parent_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o covenant_n from_o themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n by_o their_o not_o confederate_a ng_z for_o themselves_o and_o they_o regular_o 3._o that_o this_o denial_n ●a_o ●_o a_o dangerous_a tendency_n to_o irreligion_n and_o apostasy_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o they_o nor_o can_v be_v that_o text_n
in_o josh_n 22.24_o 25._o speak_v nothing_o for_o their_o advantage_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o man_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v member_n in_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v join_v in_o covenant_n personal_o and_o immediate_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o church_n by_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n every_o three_o year_n deu._n 26.17_o 18._o which_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o canaan_n throughout_o their_o generation_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o lord_n successive_o from_o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v exclude_v caust●sly_o it_o m_o ght_v have_v cause_v their_o child_n to_o cease_v from_o fear_v the_o lord_n b_o t_z christ_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o such_o ordinance_n to_o continue_v such_o a_o succession_n in_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o the_o text_n in_o j●●●_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o child_n of_o parent_n in_o question_n the_o tendency_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o own_n of_o the_o child_n of_o th●se_a that_o successive_o continue_v in_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o purity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n therein_o that_o this_o imputation_n belong_v to_o the_o contrary_a tenent_n reply_n they_o who_o so_o conceive_v have_v such_o ground_n of_o that_o persw_a si●n_n as_o which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o shake_v by_o any_o t_o ing_z say_v in_o their_o book_n i_o willing_o grant_v that_o to_o seek_v to_o ●●e_z more_o holy_a than_o the_o rul●_n will_v ever_o ●n●_n in_o impurity_n in_o the_o issue_n but_o that_o can_v be_v true_o apply_v to_o those_o who_o conceive_v herein_o according_a to_o gospel_n rule_v let_v they_o also_o grant_v that_o to_o increase_v continue_v and_o propagate_v church_n under_o the_o gospel_n by_o mean_n not_o ordain_v by_o christ_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o opposite_a thereunto_o be_v to_o gather_v without_o christ_n wh_o ch_n will_v ever_o end_v in_o scatter_v ●n_o ●he_v issue_n and_o then_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o purity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o covenant_n run_v t●ou_fw-mi and_o to_o our_o se●d_n after_o we_o in_o their_o genera●●ons_n but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v and_o apply_v suitable_o to_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o church_n under_o different_a admin_n stration_n of_o the_o covenant_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n they_o say_v that_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o line_n and_o under_o the_o influence_n and_o efficacy_n f_o this_o covenant_n of_o god_n be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o the_o church_n glory_n reply_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o church_n glory_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o line_n and_o under_o the_o influence_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o covenant_n successive_o when_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o free_a a●ent_n bring_v any_o into_o that_o line_n and_o under_o that_o efficacy_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o succession_n in_o faith_n as_o he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o grandmother_n and_o eun●ce_n the_o daughter_n and_o timo●hy_n her_o grandchild_n 2_o tim._n 1_o 5._o that_o be_v the_o only_a true_a gospel_n succession_n when_o it_o be_v make_v visible_a to_o t_z e_z church_n charitable_a judgement_n accord_v to_o gospel_n rule_v but_o that_o can_v the_o do_v by_o set_v up_o such_o a_o mere_a membership_n in_o christian_a church_n whereby_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptise_v by_o a_o right_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o parent_n who_o be_v not_o in_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o their_o personal_a membership_n what_o influence_n and_o efficacy_n have_v the_o covenant_n upon_o such_o parent_n as_o a●e_v n_o such_o a_o membership_n wherein_o the_o church_n judge_v they_o unfit_a for_o communion_n and_o that_o not_o for_o any_o scandal_n give_v by_o they_o after_o their_o admission_n but_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o mere_a membership_n to_z d_o savow_v such_o a_o membership_n be_v so_o far_o from_o cut_v off_o the_o prosperity_n of_o m●n_z and_o from_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v as_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o eternal_a excellency_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o many_o generation_n that_o this_o imputation_n belong_v to_o the_o contrary_a tenent_n which_o be_v here_o assert_v but_o they_o argue_v this_o progress_n of_o the_o covenant_n establish_v the_o church_n deut._n 29.13_o jer_n 30.20_o therefore_o the_o contrary_n do_v disestablish_v it_o rep_n y._n the_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v for_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o god_n do_v establish_v the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n by_o such_o a_o successive_a progress_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o deut._n 29.13_o therefore_o he_o do_v so_o now_o as_o for_o the_o place_n jer._n 30_o 20._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v as_o aforetime_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o their_o outward_a condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o before_o the_o captivity_n see_v engl._n annotat._n this_o place_n than_o be_v impertinent_a to_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n but_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o the_o constitution_n of_o these_o church_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o christ_n be_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o of_o the_o israelite_n descend_v from_o jacob_n by_o successive_a natural_a propagation_n yet_o this_o successive_a progress_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o then_o establish_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n for_o the_o ten_o tribe_n fall_v off_o under_o jeroboam_n and_o never_o return_v again_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n must_v consist_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o of_o elect_a and_o sincere_a believer_n only_o both_o they_o and_o their_o child_n successive_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n in_o isa_n 60.15_o &_o 50.21_o jer._n 32.39_o ezek._n 37_o 25-28_a psal_n 102.16_o 28._o and_o sundry_a other_o place_n but_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o be_v constitute_v of_o visible_a believer_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o among_o who_o sundry_a close_a hypocrite_n creep_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o they_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n be_v thus_o far_o successive_a that_o the_o child_n in_o minority_n of_o confederate_n visible_a believer_n shall_v be_v baptize_v and_o thereby_o bind_v when_o they_o become_v adult_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o to_o confederate_a for_o themselves_o and_o they_o as_o their_o godly_a parent_n do_v before_o they_o which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o those_o parent_n by_o their_o degeneracy_n stop_v the_o successive_a progress_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o which_o case_n christ_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o church_n to_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n by_o set_v up_o a_o mere_a membership_n of_o adult_n person_n that_o be_v visible_o unfit_a for_o church-communion_n in_o all_o ordinance_n such_o irregular_a bring_n of_o man_n into_o membership_n will_v unavoidable_o bring_v in_o the_o corrupt_a of_o religion_n which_o will_v end_v in_o apostasy_n there_o be_v better_a way_n to_o convey_v religion_n down_o to_o after-generation_n and_o to_o continue_v a_o nursery_n in_o christ_n vineyard_n than_o this_o way_n of_o set_v up_o such_o a_o successive_a membership_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o sanctify_v by_o his_o institution_n viz._n the_o vigilancy_n and_o faithful_a care_n and_o endeavour_v of_o church_n elder_n and_o family-ruler_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o regular_a church-fellowship_n in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o suitable_a mean_n with_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o same_o leave_v the_o issue_n to_o his_o all-disposing_a wisdom_n who_o work_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will_n according_a whereunto_o he_o withholdeth_a from_o and_o add_v unto_o the_o church_n who_o he_o will_v act_v 5.13_o &_o 2.47_o nor_o can_v i_o but_o marvel_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o who_o seem_v to_o approve_v mr._n cotton_v treatise_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o church-member_n which_o indeed_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v high_o approve_v do_v act_n as_o they_o do_v in_o set_v up_o such_o a_o mere_a membership_n of_o adult_n person_n as_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o his_o description_n who_o be_v far_o from_o personal_a holiness_n the_o young_a people_n of_o this_o country_n yea_o the_o child_n of_o church-member_n general_o as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v common_o know_v to_o be_v profane_a vain_a licentious_a vicious_a disobedient_a to_o
parent_n unfaithful_a to_o master_n stubborn_a proud_a self-willed_a and_o yet_o these_o shall_v be_v accept_v into_o immediate_a personal_a membership_n whereby_o they_o become_v covenanter_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n just_o say_v as_o in_o psa_n 50.16_o to_o 23._o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o take_v my_o covenant_n into_o thy_o mouth_n obj._n they_o have_v the_o more_o need_n to_o be_v under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n their_o unfitness_n for_o such_o a_o holy_a fellowship_n as_o christian_a church_n be_v be_v so_o manifest_a how_o can_v it_o be_v rational_o expect_v that_o they_o who_o submit_v not_o themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o family-government_n will_v orderly_o submit_v themselves_o to_o christ_n yoke_n in_o church-censure_n but_o as_o the_o admission_n of_o such_o be_v without_o due_a regard_n to_o their_o spiritual_a fitness_n so_o the_o application_n of_o church-censure_n to_o they_o will_v be_v disregard_v and_o slight_v by_o they_o the_o church_n will_v have_v trouble_n enough_o with_o they_o and_o dishonour_n and_o infection_n and_o disturbance_n by_o they_o without_o any_o acceptance_n with_o god_n who_o will_v say_v who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n and_o without_o any_o bless_a fruit_n either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o such_o mere_a member_n for_o god_n limit_n his_o blessing_n to_o his_o own_o appointment_n when_o vzzah_n put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n for_o the_o ox_n shake_v it_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v kindle_v against_o vzzah_n and_o he_o make_v a_o breach_n upon_o vzzah_n 2_o sam._n 6.6_o 7_o 8._o because_o they_o seek_v not_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o due_a order_n 1_o chron._n 15.2_o 13._o the_o application_n be_v easy_a i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v their_o six_o argument_n arg._n 6._o the_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v personal_a immediate_a and_o yet-continuing_a member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o term_n several_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v personal_a member_n or_o member_n in_o their_o own_o person_n appear_v 1._o because_o they_o be_v personal_o holy_a 2._o because_o they_o be_v personal_o baptize_v 3._o they_o be_v personal_o liable_a to_o church-censure_n 4._o they_o be_v personal_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o a_o visible_a state_n of_o salvation_n 5._o when_o they_o commit_v iniquity_n they_o personal_o break_v the_o covenant_n reply_n the_o argument_n have_v parent_n for_o its_o subject_a but_o most_o of_o the_o proof_n belong_v only_o to_o infant_n viz._n three_o of_o they_o the_o other_o two_o belong_v only_o to_o adult_v person_n regular_o admit_v into_o church-membership_a which_o therefore_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o parent_n in_o question_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o church-member_n and_o both_o be_v account_v holy_a 1._o child_n of_o confederate_n in_o their_o minority_n who_o right_a to_o membership_n be_v from_o their_o relation_n to_o confederate_a parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o whence_o they_o be_v holy_a 1_o cor._n 7.14_o though_o not_o in_o their_o person_n yet_o federal_o &_o relative_o 2._o be_v baptise_a though_o in_o their_o person_n yet_o by_o and_o for_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o covenant_v for_o themselves_o 3._o they_o be_v personal_o under_o discipline_n and_o liable_a to_o church-censure_n in_o their_o own_o person_n this_o be_v answer_v before_o when_o the_o three_o proposition_n be_v examine_v 4._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o covenant_n their_o person_n be_v in_o a_o visib_n e_o state_n of_o salvation_n while_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a 2._o adult_a person_n who_o membership_n be_v found_v in_o their_o own_o personal_a faith_n make_v visible_a to_o the_o regular_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n to_o these_o the_o other_o two_o property_n do_v agree_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v personal_o under_o discipline_n and_o liable_a to_o church-censure_n in_o their_o own_o person_n see_v propos_fw-fr 3_o examine_v 2._o when_o they_o personal_o commit_v iniquity_n they_o personal_o break_v the_o covenant_n this_o be_v not_o prove_v concern_v infant_n nor_o can_v be_v for_o that_o in_o jer._n 11.2_o 10._o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n so_o that_o in_o ezek._n 16._o 2._o they_o say_v that_o child_n be_v immediate_a member_n as_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o membership_n i._n e._n they_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o this_o adjunct_n membership_n though_o they_o come_v to_o it_o by_o m●ans_n of_o their_o parent_n covenant_v this_o they_o say_v appear_v by_o like_a reason_n as_o the_o former_a reply_n by_o what_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o former_a it_o appear_v that_o personal_a membership_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o pure_o or_o mere_o personal_a such_o be_v the_o membership_n of_o adult_n person_n regular_o admit_v for_o their_o membership_n be_v both_o subjective_o and_o formal_o personal_a by_o their_o orderly_a covenant_v for_o themselves_o 2._o mixt_o personal_a such_o be_v the_o membership_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o child_n in_o minority_n of_o confederate_a parent_n for_o their_o membership_n be_v only_o subjective_o personal_a but_o formal_o relative_n by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o child_n membership_n which_o they_o unfit_o style_v immediate_a i_o say_v unfit_o for_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o denominate_n of_o a_o member_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a 1._o to_o a_o immediate_a member_n that_o his_o membership_n arise_v 1._o from_o his_o personal_a faith_n make_v visible_a to_o the_o church_n 2._o from_o his_o personal_a confederate_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o seed_n such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o immediate_a member_n because_o his_o membership_n be_v from_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o in_o himself_o 2._o to_o a_o mediate_v member_n 1._o that_o be_v membership_n arise_v not_o from_o his_o personal_a faith_n make_v visible_a to_o the_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a but_o from_o his_o believe_a confederate_a parent_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v from_o such_o parent_n covenant_v for_o he_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o mediate_v member_n because_o his_o membership_n though_o it_o be_v subjective_o in_o himself_o yet_o it_o be_v relative_o from_o his_o parent_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o membership_n be_v peculiar_a to_o such_o infant_n and_o child_n in_o minority_n only_o during_o their_o nonage_n this_o distinction_n of_o mediate_v and_o immediate_a church-member_n the_o writer_n of_o that_o book_n exagitate_v causeless_o say_v as_o touch_v that_o distinction_n of_o mediate_v and_o immediate_a as_o apply_v to_o membership_n which_o some_o urge_v we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v 1._o between_o the_o efficient_a and_o essence_n of_o membership_n 2._o between_o the_o instrumental_a efficient_a and_o mean_v thereof_o which_o be_v the_o pa_n ent_v profession_n and_o covenant_v and_o the_o principal_a efficient_a which_o be_v divine_a i_o stitution_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v mediate_v or_o rather_o mediate_o member_n as_o they_o become_v member_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o parent_n covenant_v as_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n thereof_o reply_n i_o look_v at_o believe_v confederate_a parent_n not_o as_o the_o instrumental_a but_o as_o the_o procreant_a cause_n as_o of_o the_o child_n natural_a be_v by_o his_o generate_a he_o so_o also_o of_o his_o church-membership_a by_o his_o confederate_n for_o he_o and_o this_o by_o god_n institution_n therefore_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v he_o a_o mediate_a member_n then_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o member_n immediate_o to_o show_v that_o the_o child_n membership_n differ_v from_o the_o parent_n specifical_o or_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o membership_n for_o the_o child_n membership_n be_v relative_n in_o it_o essence_n though_o personal_n in_o its_o subject_a which_o do_v vary_v the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o it_o from_o the_o parent_n which_o be_v both_o in_o its_o essence_n and_o subject_n mere_o personal_a divine_a institution_n give_v a_o real_a and_o mixt_o personal_a membership_n to_o such_o child_n by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o as_o the_o immediate_a procreant_a cause_n of_o their_o membership_n whereby_o the_o child_n become_v mediate_a member_n i._n e._n mediante_fw-la parentum_fw-la foedere_fw-la which_o give_v be_v to_o the_o membership_n of_o such_o child_n and_o difference_v it_o from_o the_o membership_n of_o adult_n person_n divine_a institution_n though_o it_o do_v not_o make_v every_o parent_n a_o public_a person_n against_o which_o title_n i_o except_v in_o my_o first_o essay_n and_o whereunto_o i_o find_v no_o answer_n here_o yet_o it_o make_v such_o parent_n covenant_n to_o be_v obligatory_a to_o such_o
child_n and_o the_o parent_n act_v in_o covenant_v for_o the_o child_n to_o be_v the_o child_n act_n interpretative_o not_o formal_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o child_n a_o immediate_a member_n thereby_o they_o add_v hence_o the_o essence_n of_o membership_n i._n e._n covenant-interest_n or_o a_o place_n and_o portion_n within_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v real_o proper_o personal_o and_o immediate_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o child_n by_o divine_a gift_n and_o grant_v josh_n 22.25_o 27._o reply_n the_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o thereby_o a_o place_n and_o portion_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v twofold_a 1._o a_o child_n interest_n and_o portion_n which_o be_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parent_n covenant_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v mediate_v 2._o a_o man_n interest_n and_o portion_n which_o be_v by_o his_o own_o covenant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n and_o so_o be_v immediate_a though_o nothing_o come_v between_o to_o sever_v the_o adjunct_n from_o the_o subject_a the_o child_n from_o a_o portion_n in_o the_o lord_n yet_o something_o come_v between_o to_o bring_v that_o adjunct_n and_o subject_a together_o viz._n the_o parent_n covenant_v for_o the_o child_n which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o come_v between_o they_o will_v be_v sever_v as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o child_n who_o have_v no_o such_o portion_n in_o the_o lord_n through_o their_o want_n of_o such_o parent_n to_o covenant_n for_o they_o therefore_o the_o membership_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o confederate_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v mediate_v again_o though_o their_o visible_a engraff_n into_o christ_n the_o head_n and_o so_o into_o the_o church_n his_o body_n be_v seal_v in_o their_o baptism_n and_o though_o in_o engraff_n nothing_o come_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n their_o union_n be_v immediate_a reply_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v immediate_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n and_o all_o visible_a church-member_n be_v not_o proper_o but_o metaphorical_o call_v engraff_n because_o there_o be_v some_o similitude_n of_o this_o spiritual_a union_n in_o material_a and_o corporal_a engraff_n now_o similitude_n do_v not_o run_v on_o four_o foot_n as_o we_o common_o say_v it_o suffice_v that_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a point_n of_o union_n whether_o that_o spiritual_a union_n which_o be_v liken_v to_o corporal_a engraff_n of_o a_o graft_n to_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v mediate_v as_o that_o of_o confederate_a infant_n be_v or_o immediate_a as_o that_o of_o parent_n and_o adult_a person_n be_v both_o may_v be_v call_v engraff_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o event_n which_o the_o apostle_n note_v in_o rom._n 11.17_o that_o both_o together_o with_o other_o branch_n or_o member_n partake_v of_o the_o root_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n suitable_o to_o their_o union_n with_o it_o mediate_v member_n as_o infant_n and_o child_n in_o minority_n partake_v of_o baptism_n and_o the_o special_a instruction_n prayer_n blessing_n and_o watch_v of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o but_o parent_n and_o adult_a person_n be_v immediate_a member_n by_o their_o personal_a covenant_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n partake_v of_o the_o root_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o olive-tree_a in_o all_o ordinance_n as_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o liberty_n of_o vote_v in_o all_o church-affair_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o church-censure_n immediate_o in_o their_o own_o person_n paul_n know_v no_o such_o mere_a membership_n as_o they_o set_v up_o who_o shall_v by_o their_o personal_a membership_n be_v under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v their_o child_n baptise_a but_o not_o partake_v of_o other_o privilege_n together_o with_o other_o adult_n member_n no_o offence_n intervening_a after_o their_o admission_n to_o put_v they_o under_o church-censure_n and_o so_o to_o debar_v they_o regular_o as_o delinquent_a member_n from_o full_a communion_n so_o that_o this_o text_n make_v nothing_o for_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n but_o much_o against_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adult_n person_n mere_a membership_n nor_o do_v that_o text_n in_o d_o ut_fw-la 20.11_o prove_v that_o the_o little_a child_n be_v immediate_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n so_o as_o their_o parent_n be_v and_o though_o to_o be_v in_o covenant_n be_v the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la of_o a_o church-member_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o every_o covenantee_n do_v covenant_n immediate_o for_o himself_o nor_o that_o every_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o immediate_a member_n they_o say_v to_o act_v in_o covenant_n be_v but_o the_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o membership_n and_o yet_o child_n be_v not_o without_o this_o neither_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parent_n their_o public_a person_n be_v account_v they_o and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n deut._n 29.11_o 12._o reply_n the_o parent_n act_v in_o covenant_n for_o their_o infant-seed_n have_v be_v before_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o procreant_a cause_n of_o the_o child_n membership_n not_o be_v the_o child_n say_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n deut._n 29.11_o otherwise_o then_o in_o and_o by_o their_o parent_n covenant_n yet_o as_o if_o all_o they_o have_v say_v be_v clear_a they_o demand_v what_o be_v it_o that_o child_n want_v unto_o a_o r_o actual_a complete_a proper_a absolute_a and_o immediate_a membership_n &_o c_o be_v it_o covenant_n interest_n which_o be_v the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la of_o membership_n no_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n be_v it_o divine_a grant_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a no_o he_o have_v clear_o declare_v himself_o that_o he_o grant_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o his_o people_n a_o portion_n in_o his_o church_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v member_n thereof_o be_v it_o a_o act_n of_o covenant_v which_o be_v the_o instrumental_a mean_n no_o they_o have_v this_o also_o reputative_o by_o divine_a appointment_n make_v the_o parent_n a_o public_a person_n and_o account_v they_o to_o covenant_n in_o his_o covenant_n reply_n all_o that_o they_o have_v here_o express_v do_v not_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v to_o little_a child_n to_o invest_v they_o with_o a_o actual_a complete_a proper_a absolute_a and_o immediate_a membership_n for_o though_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la of_o their_o membership_n yet_o it_o be_v mediate_o i._n e._n mediance_n parentum_fw-la foedere_fw-la and_o so_o their_o membership_n be_v mediate_v 2._o divine_a institution_n grant_v unto_o the_o little_a child_n of_o his_o people_n such_o a_o portion_n in_o his_o church_n as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o during_o their_o minority_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v such_o member_n as_o such_o covenant_n of_o parent_n for_o they_o can_v make_v they_o 3._o this_o divine_a institution_n make_v their_o parent_n undertaker_n for_o such_o child_n and_o they_o bind_v by_o their_o parent_n act_v to_o perform_v that_o covenant_n when_o they_o shall_v become_v capable_a and_o when_o they_o grow_v fit_a to_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o people_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v regular_o in_o their_o own_o person_n by_o their_o personal_a act_n immediate_a member_n so_o that_o there_o be_v want_v unto_o child_n in_o minority_n to_o make_v they_o actual_a complete_a proper_a absolute_a and_o immediate_a member_n a_o personal_a fitness_n in_o themselves_o to_o act_v in_o orderly_o covenant_v for_o themselves_o which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o adult_n person_n unto_o immediate_a membership_n when_o one_o come_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n in_o one_o way_n and_o other_o in_o another_o way_n though_o both_o be_v in_o covenant_n yet_o these_o different_a way_n make_v their_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n different_a and_o so_o their_o membership_n he_o that_o come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n by_o his_o own_o immediate_a act_n be_v a_o immediate_a member_n he_o that_o come_v into_o it_o by_o another_o act_n for_o he_o be_v a_o mediate_a member_n for_o though_o we_o be_v as_o true_o personal_o and_o immediate_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o fall_a mankind_n and_o by_o nature_n heir_n of_o condemnation_n as_o adam_n be_v though_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a act_n and_o we_o by_o the_o act_n of_o our_o public_a person_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o suit_v the_o case_n of_o infant_n in_o question_n for_o 1._o adam_n stand_v as_o a_o public_a person_n in_o who_o loin_n all_o mankind_n be_v under_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o to_o be_v happy_a or_o condemn_v by_o his_o stand_n or_o fall_v no_o parent_n be_v such_o a_o public_a person_n covenant_v for_o all_o his_o posterity_n but_o for_o his_o infant_n and_o child_n in_o minority_n
while_o they_o be_v such_o leave_v his_o adult_n child_n to_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o child_n when_o himself_o enter_v into_o covenant_n 2._o adam_n covenant_n be_v only_o with_o the_o lord_n not_o with_o any_o church_n as_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederate_a parent_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o adam_n have_v stand_v his_o posterity_n have_v not_o be_v church-member_n thereby_o as_o the_o infant_n of_o church-confederates_a 3._o nor_o do_v the_o parent_n break_v his_o covenant_n make_v his_o child_n heir_n of_o condemnation_n as_o adam_n do_v all_o mankind_n so_o that_o this_o example_n of_o adam_n be_v impertinent_o produce_v in_o this_o case_n of_o infant_n and_o their_o parent_n confederate_v for_o they_o not_o as_o their_o public_a person_n but_o as_o undertaker_n for_o their_o infant-seed_n by_o god_n institution_n nor_o indeed_o be_v any_o to_o be_v account_v a_o public_a person_n as_o adam_n be_v but_o jesus_n christ_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o he_o rom._n 5.14_o to_o 20._o nor_o do_v their_o similitude_n of_o a_o prince_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n successive_o while_o they_o continue_v loyal_a suit_n the_o case_n in_o question_n concern_v infant_n who_o can_v be_v visible_o disloyal_a nor_o that_o concern_v adult_a person_n not_o regular_o join_v to_o the_o church_n as_o immediate_a member_n who_o parent_n be_v godly_a when_o they_o covenant_v for_o they_o in_o their_o infancy_n for_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o covenant_n from_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n by_o their_o personal_a disloyalty_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o they_o by_o their_o covenant_n which_o they_o presume_v to_o usurp_v without_o warrant_n from_o god_n they_o say_v true_a that_o a_o member_n be_v one_o who_o according_a to_o rule_v or_o according_a to_o divine_a institution_n be_v within_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o that_o refute_v nothing_o that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v mediate_a and_o immediate_a member_n for_o both_o be_v within_o the_o church_n according_a to_o rule_n and_o divine_a institution_n though_o both_o have_v not_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o all_o ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o adult_n person_n who_o be_v immediate_a member_n by_o their_o own_o personal_a right_n 1_o cor._n 5.12_o they_o frame_v a_o objection_n thus_o obj._n if_o child_n be_v complete_a and_o immediate_a member_n as_o their_o parent_n be_v than_o they_o shall_v immediate_o have_v all_o church-priviledge_n as_o their_o parent_n have_v without_o any_o further_a act_n or_o qualification_n and_o they_o answer_v it_o thus_o ans_fw-fr it_o follow_v not_o all_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o member_n as_o such_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o parent_n but_o all_o church-priviledge_n do_v not_o so_o a_o member_n as_o such_o or_o all_o member_n may_v not_o partake_v of_o all_o privilege_n but_o they_o be_v to_o make_v progress_n both_o in_o memberly_n duty_n and_o privilege_n as_o their_o age_n and_o capacity_n and_o qualification_n do_v fit_a they_o for_o the_o same_o reply_n the_o intendment_n of_o the_o objection_n as_o i_o apprehend_v be_v to_o show_v that_o complete_a and_o immediate_a membership_n as_o such_o do_v infer_v complete_a and_o immediate_a communion_n in_o all_o church-priviledge_n but_o child_n in_o minority_n have_v not_o complete_a and_o immediate_a communion_n in_o all_o church-priviledge_n without_o some_o further_a act_n or_o qualification_n therefore_o such_o child_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o immediate_a member_n as_o such_o now_o to_o this_o their_o answer_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o best_a member_n have_v need_v to_o make_v progress_n in_o memberly_n duty_n and_o qualification_n to_o fit_v they_o more_o and_o more_o for_o church-priviledge_n yet_o all_o have_v that_o communion_n that_o suit_v their_o membership_n infant_n in_o baptism_n the_o watch_n prayer_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o adult_n person_n orderly_a and_o regular_o join_v by_o their_o personal_a covenant_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o seal_n vote_v and_o censure_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o such_o member_n nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n any_o where_o allow_v the_o church_n to_o admit_v any_o one_o by_o personal_a covenant_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o into_o any_o other_o membership_n then_o complete_a and_o immediate_a but_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o membership_n without_o some_o further_a personal_a act_n and_o qualification_n when_o they_o shall_v become_v adult_n therefore_o their_o infant-membership_a be_v not_o complete_a and_o immediate_a 3._o that_o their_o membership_n still_o continue_v in_o adult_n age_n and_o cease_v not_o with_o their_o infancy_n appear_v 1._o because_o scripture_n person_n be_v break_v off_o only_o for_o notorious_a sin_n or_o incorrigible_a impenitency_n and_o unbelief_n not_o for_o grow_v up_o to_o adult_v age_n rom._n 11.20_o reply_n 1._o when_o i_o affirm_v that_o their_o mediate_a membership_n continue_v during_o their_o minority_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o institution_n and_o government_n of_o parent_n etc._n etc._n i_o deny_v that_o that_o membership_n continue_v in_o adult_n age_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o own_o disposal_n or_o have_v child_n of_o their_o own_o to_o covenant_n for_o because_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o mediate_a membership_n cease_v they_o be_v by_o age_n capable_a of_o covenant_v for_o themselves_o 2._o their_o first_o reason_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o membership_n of_o all_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n continue_v in_o adult_n age_n for_o the_o text_n allege_v speak_v only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o complete_a and_o immediate_a membership_n regular_o by_o their_o personal_a faith_n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o church_n visible_o who_o be_v break_v off_o either_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o the_o unbelieve_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v or_o by_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o our_o question_n be_v not_o of_o such_o but_o of_o adult_a person_n that_o break_v off_o themselves_o from_o the_o covenant_n by_o profane_a neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o unsuitable_a conversation_n who_o ever_o say_v that_o any_o be_v break_v off_o for_o grow_v up_o to_o adult_v age_n such_o intimation_n shall_v be_v forbear_v by_o godly_a man_n 2._o the_o jew_n child_n circumcise_v do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v member_n by_o grow_v up_o but_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o membership_n receive_v in_o infancy_n bind_v unto_o various_a duty_n and_o in_o special_a unto_o those_o solemn_a profession_n that_o pertain_v unto_o adult_n member_n not_o as_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a membership_n but_o as_o make_v progress_n in_o memberly_n duty_n deut._n 26_o 2-10_a &_o 16.16_o 17._o with_o gal._n 5.3_o reply_n 1._o that_o the_o jew_n child_n circumcise_v be_v bind_v to_o various_a duty_n and_o to_o those_o solemn_a profession_n that_o pertain_v to_o adult_v member_n when_o themselves_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v clear_a enough_o by_o the_o text_n allege_v and_o sundry_a other_o whereunto_o i_o willing_o add_v that_o baptism_n also_o bind_v the_o infant-seed_n of_o confederate_n to_o various_a gospel-duty_n and_o especial_o this_o of_o use_v all_o mean_n that_o faith_n may_v be_v wrought_v in_o their_o heart_n unto_o obey_v the_o call_n of_o god_n and_o then_o hold_v forth_o their_o faith_n unto_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o and_o so_o become_v complete_a and_o immediate_a member_n but_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o prove_v by_o those_o text_n that_o when_o they_o be_v adult_n they_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a membership_n rather_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o deut._n 26.17_o 18._o for_o they_o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n personal_o and_o immediate_o not_o in_o and_o by_o their_o parent_n as_o they_o do_v in_o infancy_n gen._n 17.7_o if_o convenant_v be_v the_o form_n of_o church-membership_a which_o they_o affirm_v then_o a_o different_a form_n of_o covenant_v make_v a_o different_a kind_n of_o church-membership_a immediate_n covenant_v make_v immediate_a member_n mediate_v covenanting_a make_v mediate_v member_n their_o three_o reason_n be_v those_o relation_n of_o born-servant_n and_o subject_n which_o the_o scripture_n make_v use_v of_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o state_n of_o child_n in_o the_o church_n by_o leu._n 25.41_o 42._o ezek._n 37.25_o do_v not_o as_o all_o man_n know_v cease_v with_o infancy_n but_o continue_v in_o adult_n age_n whence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o special_a end_n of_o membership_n receive_v in_o infancy_n be_v to_o leave_v person_n under_o engagement_n to_o service_n and_o subjection_n to_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n when_o grow_v up_o when_o they_o be_v fit_a
his_o public_a worship_n and_o service_n whereof_o baptism_n be_v one_o and_o see_v god_n have_v appoint_v we_o to_o worship_v he_o both_o in_o it_o and_o in_o all_o other_o public_a duty_n and_o service_n so_o as_o we_o may_v please_v he_o therein_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o require_v true_a visible_a faith_n in_o all_o who_o he_o privilege_v to_o baptize_v their_o infant_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o express_o require_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n nor_o interpretative_o in_o this_o propos_fw-fr 7._o the_o member_n of_o orthodox_n church_n be_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o scandalous_a in_o life_n and_o present_v due_a testimony_n thereof_o these_o occasional_o come_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o may_v have_v their_o child_n baptize_v in_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o come_v by_o virtue_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n but_o if_o they_o remove_v their_o habitation_n they_o ought_v orderly_o to_o covenant_n and_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o settle_v their_o abode_n and_o so_o their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v the_o church_n duty_n to_o receive_v such_o into_o communion_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v regular_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o reply_n the_o regular_a communion_n of_o approve_a church_n i_o look_v at_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o posi●ions_n premise_v but_o this_o proposition_n be_v so_o ambiguous_o express_v that_o it_o leave_v i_o in_o the_o dark_a till_o some_o question_n be_v answer_v that_o the_o extent_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v better_o clear_v they_o distribute_v it_o into_o two_o part_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v several_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_o explain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n i_o inquire_v what_o church_n they_o account_v orthodox_n whether_o such_o only_a as_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o heterodoxy_n and_o error_n about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n viz._n church_n that_o be_v heretical_a or_o such_o also_o which_o be_v right_a in_o judgement_n and_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o church-order_n for_o both_o these_o the_o church_n at_o coloss_n be_v praise_v by_o paul_n in_o col_n 2.5_o 6._o 2._o what_o course_n the_o church_n where_o the_o member_n of_o such_o church_n desire_v to_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v do_v take_v to_o know_v that_o such_o member_n be_v s●und_v in_o the_o f●ith_n for_o a_o member_n of_o a_o orthodox_n church_n may_v hold_v and_o maintain_v dangerous_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n 1_o cor._n 15.12_o 3._o who_o they_o account_v to_o be_v not_o scandalous_a in_o life_n whether_o only_o such_o as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o censure_n of_o civil_a court_n or_o also_o such_o as_o be_v just_o offensive_a to_o god_n people_n by_o their_o sinful_a and_o disorderly_a walk_v for_o they_o say_v in_o their_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o to_o administer_v baptism_n to_o such_o as_o walk_v in_o disorder_n will_v be_v to_o administer_v christ_n ordinance_n to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o sin_n and_o disorder_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v 2_o thess_n 3.6_o 1_o chron_n 15.13_o and_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o rule_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o 4._o what_o they_o account_v due_a testimony_n whether_o that_o which_o be_v give_v of_o they_o by_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o only_o that_o which_o they_o may_v have_v from_o some_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v and_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a while_n whether_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o not_o 5._o what_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o occasional_o come_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o whether_o they_o take_v a_o due_a course_n to_o know_v that_o their_o occasion_n of_o come_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o church_n whence_o they_o come_v or_o not_o 6._o when_o they_o say_v they_o may_v have_v their_o child_n baptize_v in_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o come_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n quaere_fw-la 1._o whether_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o the_o church_n whence_o they_o come_v whereby_o that_o church_n desire_v this_o fruit_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n where_o they_o will_v have_v their_o child_n baptize_v or_o not_o that_o be_v the_o orderly_a way_n of_o exercise_v communion_n among_o church_n rom._n 16.1_o 2._o 2_o cor._n 3.1_o 3_o joh._n ver_fw-la 9_o 12._o and_o whether_o the_o infant_n must_v be_v baptize_v as_o a_o member_n in_fw-la and_o by_o his_o parent_n covevenant_v for_o he_o of_o that_o church_n whence_o his_o parent_n come_v or_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o where_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o a_o member_n but_o only_o have_v this_o benefit_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n that_o himself_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o his_o child_n to_o baptism_n in_o a_o transient_a way_n when_o these_o and_o the_o like_a question_n be_v answer_v i_o shall_v better_o know_v what_o to_o say_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n than_o now_o i_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o first_o proof_n thereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o reply_v to_o propos_fw-fr 1._o &_o 2._o &_o 5._o &_o 8._o 2._o to_o clear_v their_o meaning_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n quaere_fw-la 1._o whether_o such_o remover_n have_v a_o orderly_a dismission_n from_o the_o church_n whence_o they_o come_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o the_o church_n where_o they_o settle_v their_o abode_n do_v subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n or_o not_o 3._o whether_o all_o refuse_v to_o covenant_n with_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o where_o they_o be_v necessita_fw-it ed_z to_o settle_v their_o abode_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v disorderly_o walk_v and_o to_o savour_v of_o profaneness_n and_o separation_n 4._o whether_o if_o the_o church_n in_o that_o place_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o communion_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v regular_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o that_o church_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v it_o b●ing_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v do_v this_o their_o not_o be_v join_v debar_v their_o child_n from_o be_v baptize_v in_o another_o church_n that_o be_v approve_v these_o and_o the_o like_a question_n be_v clear_o answer_v i_o shall_v understand_v the_o true_a and_o full_a sense_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a for_o reply_v to_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n quest_n ii_o whether_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consociation_n of_o church_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o answ_n the_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o proposition_n follow_v reply_n the_o proposition_n follow_v be_v eight_o as_o for_o the_o first_o four_o the_o first_o concern_v the_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a within_o itself_o of_o each_o particular_a congregation_n of_o visible_a saint_n in_o gospel-order_n furnish_v at_o least_o with_o a_o teach_v elder_a and_o walk_v together_o in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o second_o concern_v the_o sisterly_a relation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n each_o to_o other_o and_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o such_o church_n and_o the_o four_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o communion_n i_o full_o close_a with_o as_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o position_n premise_v except_v only_o the_o six_o act_n of_o communion_n and_o that_o but_o in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o for_o to_o admonish_v one_o another_o when_o there_o be_v need_n and_o cause_n for_o it_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o act_n of_o this_o communion_n and_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o gal._n 2.11_o 24._o by_o proportion_n but_o for_o that_o other_o part_n of_o it_o to_o withdraw_v from_o a_o church_n or_o peccant_a party_n therein_o after_o due_a mean_n with_o patience_n use_v obstinate_o persist_v in_o error_n or_o scandal_n this_o must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o grain_n of_o salt_n they_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o platform_n of_o discipline_n chap._n 15._o sect._n 2._o partic._n 3_o where_o they_o fetch_v a_o proof_n for_o this_o withdraw_a from_o mat._n 18.15_o 16_o 17._o by_o proportion_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o threefold_a dispr_fw-la porti●●_n between_o that_o and_o this_o for_o 1._o there_o the_o withdraw_a be_v a_o consequent_a and_o ff_a ct_n of_o t●e_v church_n authoritative_a censure_n of_o a●_n obstinate_a offender_n after_o the_o first_o
etc._n but_o also_o secondary_o for_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v etc._n etc._n reply_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o synod_n direction_n and_o determination_n so_o far_o as_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o reverence_n and_o submission_n but_o what_o if_o the_o member_n of_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v do_v not_o find_v they_o consonant_n to_o the_o word_n right_o understand_v and_o apply_v be_v they_o nevertheless_o still_o bind_v to_o practice_v according_a to_o the_o synod_n direction_n and_o determination_n because_o the_o synod_n couclude_v that_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o word_n i_o suppose_v no_o orthodox_n synod_n in_o these_o time_n will_v arrogate_v to_o itself_o such_o infallible_a assistance_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v assemble_v with_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n have_v act_v 15._o though_o they_o argue_v and_o conclude_v only_o from_o scripture_n yet_o that_o council_n can_v not_o err_v in_o their_o understanding_n and_o apply_v scripture_n have_v such_o guide_v as_o the_o apostle_n be_v but_o will_v confess_v that_o they_o may_v err_v in_o their_o understanding_n and_o apply_v the_o scripture_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o grind_v their_o direction_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o church_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o to_o examine_v by_o the_o scripture_n whatsoever_o direction_n or_o determination_n be_v propound_v by_o the_o synod_n if_o they_o find_v that_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n authority_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o reverence_n and_o submission_n if_o otherwise_o wrought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n act_n 5.29_o 2._o this_o power_n of_o the_o synod_n though_o they_o say_v it_o be_v but_o secondary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o their_o agreement_n with_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a ground_n thereof_o and_o without_o which_o their_o direction_n and_o determination_n bind_v not_o at_o all_o yet_o they_o make_v so_o bind_v that_o if_o any_o church_n shall_v refuse_v to_o practice_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o synod_n though_o they_o have_v strong_a ground_n of_o dis-satisfaction_n about_o the_o synod_n interpretation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o scripture_n allege_v by_o they_o they_o will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o communion_n with_o they_o whether_o such_o a_o authoritative_a urge_v their_o counsel_n upon_o church_n be_v warrant_v by_o scripture_n let_v the_o reader_n inquire_v and_o consider_v and_o whether_o it_o will_v agree_v with_o what_o themselves_o before_o declare_v concern_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o total_a separation_n from_o a_o true_a church_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o to_o cure_v emergent_a church-difficulty_n and_o difference_n see_v all_o that_o be_v godly_a will_v ready_o close_v with_o such_o direction_n and_o determination_n of_o synod_n as_o be_v clear_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o any_o obstinate_o will_v persist_v in_o their_o own_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n hold_v forth_o to_o they_o by_o the_o synod_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v god_n ordinance_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o evil_a doer_n that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v keep_v pure_a and_o peaceable_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o church-communion_n among_o themselves_o in_o a_o brotherly_a way_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o declaratory_a sentence_n of_o a_o synod_n that_o be_v after_o due_a conviction_n of_o a_o church_n that_o be_v heretical_a schismatical_a apostatical_a or_o the_o like_a with_o due_a patience_n exercise_v to_o withdraw_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n from_o such_o as_o make_v themselves_o worthy_a by_o their_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o light_n clear_o hold_v forth_o from_o scripture_n to_o be_v reject_v as_o not_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n yet_o this_o they_o may_v not_o regular_o do_v mere_o for_o their_o dissent_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o synod_n upon_o conscientious_a ground_n and_o in_o lesser_a matter_n what_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n have_v be_v already_o examine_v propos_fw-fr 8._o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v and_o practise_v that_o communion_n which_o this_o consent_n and_o agreement_n special_o tend_v unto_o which_o they_o say_v may_v be_v by_o make_v use_n occasional_o of_o elder_n or_o able_a brethren_n of_o other_o church_n or_o by_o the_o more_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o both_o elder_n and_o messenger_n in_o lesser_a or_o great_a council_n as_o the_o matter_n shall_v require_v such_o meeting_n for_o the_o end_n specify_v be_v right_o order_v and_o carry_v on_o in_o a_o brotherly_a way_n by_o man_n sincere_o affect_v to_o establish_v truth_n with_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n according_a to_o the_o rule_v give_v unto_o we_o by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n i_o do_v full_o approve_v as_o of_o profitable_a use_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o reverend_a author_n postscript_n christian_n reader_n these_o line_n and_o labour_n of_o love_n i_o trust_v to_o the_o king_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o law_n i_o leave_v with_o thou_o with_o the_o wise_a perusal_n and_o consideration_n of_o they_o the_o issue_n and_o success_n i_o commit_v unto_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n and_o our_o father_n in_o jesus_n christ_n desire_v all_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n it_o may_v come_v to_o receive_v nothing_o say_v by_o i_o further_o than_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o consonant_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n special_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o if_o they_o dissent_v in_o any_o particular_n they_o will_v gratify_v i_o with_o notice_n thereof_o together_o with_o their_o reason_n who_o they_o shall_v find_v thankful_a for_o such_o help_n and_o ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o truth_n that_o be_v yet_o hide_a from_o i_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v suspect_v that_o i_o seek_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o essay_n but_o truth_n with_o peace_n lest_o they_o become_v judge_n of_o evil_a thought_n farewell_n in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v the_o truth_n let_v his_o good_a spirit_n lead_v we_o and_o all_o his_o church_n and_o people_n into_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o establish_v our_o go_n in_o those_o way_n amen_n your_o assure_a friend_n and_o brother_n j._n d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o seven_o proposition_n conclude_v by_o the_o synod_n sit_v at_o boston_n june_n 10_o 1662._o by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n nicholas_n street_n teacher_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o new-haven_n i._o this_o phrase_n member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n i_o take_v to_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n ii_o by_o this_o phrase_n in_o the_o second_o proposition_n their_o infant-seed_n i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v only_o their_o legitimate_a infant-seed_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o illegitimate_a child_n against_o which_o a_o strong_a argument_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o deut._n 23.2_o iii_o the_o second_o proposition_n do_v seem_v to_o distinguish_v of_o member_n in_o particular_a church_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v confederate_a visible_a believer_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v such_o as_o have_v immediate_o and_o personal_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n themselves_o both_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v contradistinct_a to_o a_o infant-seed_n that_o can_v thus_o do_v some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o infant-seed_n i_o child_n in_o minority_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o come_v these_o to_o be_v member_n the_o last_o word_n in_o the_o proposition_n do_v show_v which_o be_v who_o next_o parent_n one_o or_o both_o be_v in_o covenant_n which_o do_v imply_v at_o least_o that_o they_o become_v member_n in_o and_o by_o their_o next_o parent_n covenant_v for_o they_o hence_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o membership_n into_o immediate_n and_o mediate_v be_v very_o clear_a the_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o frame_v such_o as_o be_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalin_n of_o the_o membership_n such_o be_v the_o membership_n so_o may_v it_o be_v distinguish_v and_o denominate_v but_o confederation_n which_o be_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalin_n of_o the_o membership_n be_v immediate_a in_o the_o parent_n in_o the_o childemediate_v ergo._n a_o difference_n in_o membership_n be_v grant_v both_o in_o this_o second_o proposition_n and_o some_o other_o after_o and_o if_o this_o distinction_n to_o express_v the_o difference_n be_v not_o proper_a let_v some_o better_o be_v lay_v down_o that_o do_v more_o apt_o and_o full_o suit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o we_o shall_v receive_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a
time_n we_o shall_v hold_v to_o this_o as_o conceive_v that_o the_o admit_v of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n in_o purity_n to_o prevent_v many_o unprofitable_a and_o uncomfortable_a dispute_n and_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o reject_v of_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o make_v way_n unto_o iv_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o three_o proposition_n when_o grow_v up_o be_v personal_o under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n have_v need_n be_v wary_o understand_v and_o do_v call_v for_o some_o clear_a explication_n for_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o as_o full_o under_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o those_o who_o in_o their_o own_o person_n have_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o covenant_n it_o can_v be_v assent_v unto_o for_o then_o in_o case_n of_o such_o delinquency_n as_o do_v call_v for_o excommunication_n in_o another_o member_n they_o be_v formal_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o this_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o 1._o formal_a excommunication_n do_v not_o suit_v their_o state_n they_o be_v within_o the_o church_n only_o mediate_o by_o their_o parent_n confederation_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n immediate_o and_o personal_o by_o formal_a excommunication_n 2._o beside_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o strength_n weak_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o state_n dead_a especial_o be_v consider_v as_o in_o this_o three_o proposition_n without_o qualification_n even_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n which_o yet_o be_v separable_a from_o true_a and_o save_a grace_n they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n and_o strength_n of_o that_o censure_n which_o be_v mighty_a through_o god_n 2_o cor._n 10.4_o it_o be_v to_o put_v new_a wine_n into_o old_a bottle_n which_o christ_n do_v dislike_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n mat._n 9_o 2._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o they_o to_o lay_v they_o open_v to_o the_o high_a censure_n and_o not_o to_o allow_v they_o proportionable_a privilege_n 3._o the_o main_a end_n of_o excommunication_n when_o it_o pass_v upon_o such_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v attain_v which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v 1_o cor._n 5.5_o the_o ordinance_n do_v suppose_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o to_o be_v flesh_n and_o spirit_n they_o who_o be_v consider_v as_o without_o qualification_n to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o church-priviledge_n as_o in_o this_o three_o proposition_n can_v be_v look_v at_o as_o other_o than_o all_o flesh_n v._o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n it_o be_v say_v these_o adult_a person_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o full_a communion_n because_o they_o be_v and_o continue_v member_n without_o such_o further_a qualification_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v thereunto_o but_o whether_o the_o child_n of_o such_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v or_o not_o be_v not_o say_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v express_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o synod_n may_v be_v right_o understand_v vi_o to_o the_o five_o proposition_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v 1._o this_o proposition_n may_v rational_o be_v look_v at_o as_o hold_v forth_o the_o qualification_n want_v to_o full_a communion_n mention_v in_o the_o four_o proposition_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o such_o as_o have_v these_o qualification_n have_v right_a to_o full_a communion_n if_o i_o miss_v it_o i_o will_v be_v thankful_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v show_v i_o my_o mistake_n if_o i_o be_o right_a and_o do_v right_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o proposition_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o synod_n shall_v plain_o and_o full_o express_v their_o meaning_n therein_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o 2._o the_o qualification_n be_v understanding_n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o profess_v their_o assent_n thereunto_o not_o scandalous_a in_o life_n 1._o there_o be_v more_o require_v in_o a_o church-member_n even_o in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n then_o to_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o assent_v thereunto_o he_o ought_v in_o a_o competent_a measure_n to_o understand_v church-order_n and_o discipline_n appoint_v by_o christ_n otherwise_o he_o can_v covenant_n in_o judgement_n or_o own_o the_o covenant_n neither_o do_v he_o know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o 2._o the_o devil_n do_v understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o do_v assent_v thereunto_o jam._n 2.19_o 3._o not_o scandalous_a in_o life_n be_v whole_o negative_a and_o may_v be_v say_v of_o irrational_a animal_n he_o only_o that_o do_v righteousness_n positive_o can_v be_v denominate_v righteous_a 1_o joh._n 3.7_o 4._o beside_o all_o these_o there_o must_v be_v the_o work_n and_o grace_n of_o faith_n hold_v forth_o act_v 8.37_o 38._o &_o 16_o 31-34_a before_o any_o meddle_v with_o the_o covenant_n isa_n 19.21_o 3._o it_o be_v say_v and_o solemn_o own_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n 2_o chron._n 15.12_o of_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 29.10_o and_o before_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 34.31_o of_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n isa_n 56_o 4._o now_o if_o their_o own_v the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o then_o not_o only_o their_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o themselves_o admit_v to_o full_a communion_n if_o short_a than_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n 4._o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o qualification_n express_v be_v find_v in_o they_o it_o be_v say_v their_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o 1._o the_o first_o and_o second_o proposition_n be_v against_o it_o the_o first_o proposition_n do_v limit_v baptism_n to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o second_o proposition_n do_v explain_v who_o be_v mean_v by_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n according_a to_o scripture_n 1._o confederate_a visible_a believer_n in_o particular_a church_n i_o such_o as_o have_v personal_o and_o immediate_o confederate_v for_o themselves_o as_o the_o last_o clause_n show_v and_o 2._o their_o infant-seed_n i_o child_n in_o minority_n who_o next_o parent_n one_o or_o both_o be_v in_o covenant_n now_o these_o mention_v in_o the_o five_o proposition_n to_o who_o baptism_n be_v allow_v be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o ergo._n 2._o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n be_v want_v if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o qualification_n before_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v their_o child_n right_a to_o baptism_n act_v 2.38_o 39_o 3._o the_o child_n of_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v who_o themselves_o do_v live_v under_o great_a offence_n visible_o and_o do_v not_o reform_v exod._n 20.5_o but_o so_o do_v these_o parent_n in_o not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n personal_o and_o immediate_o for_o themselves_o ergo._n it_o may_v easy_o and_o abundant_o be_v prove_v that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v live_v under_o precious_a mean_n and_o great_a light_n until_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n and_o all_o this_o while_o have_v neglect_v the_o main_a thing_n that_o do_v concern_v they_o which_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o upon_o their_o believe_v personal_o and_o for_o themselves_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v under_o very_o great_a sin_n and_o offence_n but_o i_o will_v only_o use_v one_o argument_n which_o be_v this_o neglect_v of_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n now_o under_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o gross_a a_o neglect_n as_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o much_o displease_v to_o god_n as_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o circumcision_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o christ_n ground_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v as_o weighty_a that_o i_o say_v not_o more_o 2._o as_o full_o under_o command_n as_o that_o 1_o joh._n 3.23_o rom._n 10.9_o 10._o 3._o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o do_v as_o necessary_o and_o peremptory_o infer_v god_n high_a displeasure_n and_o everlasting_a destruction_n if_o continue_v in_o as_o that_o joh._n 3.36_o mark_v 16.16_o heb._n 2.3_o but_o that_o neglect_n be_v gross_a the_o sin_n great_a and_o very_o displease_v to_o god_n gen._n 17.14_o exod._n 4_o 24-26_a ergo._n 4._o if_o the_o child_n of_o such_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v if_o their_o child_n again_o thus_o baptize_v live_v to_o have_v child_n themselves_o not_o personal_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o not_o enter_v into_o covenant_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o they_o shall_v they_o be_v baptize_v or_o not_o 1._o
if_o not_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o all_o may_v know_v where_o to_o stop_v and_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o three_o generation_n again_o if_o not_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o child_n shall_v be_v beget_v or_o bear_v of_o a_o member_n and_o yet_o itself_o be_v no_o member_n or_o if_o a_o member_n have_v no_o right_n to_o baptism_n 2._o if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o right_a or_o where_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o right_n to_o baptism_n not_o in_o the_o grandfather_n or_o great-grandfather_n that_o be_v general_o dislike_v and_o the_o second_o proposition_n do_v limit_v it_o otherwise_o but_o in_o the_o immediate_a parent_n i_o suppose_v but_o how_o be_v the_o right_n of_o these_o child_n baptism_n found_v upon_o he_o not_o upon_o his_o personal_a confederate_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v none_o nor_o upon_o his_o own_v the_o covenant_n of_o his_o father_n for_o his_o father_n make_v no_o covenant_n he_o do_v only_o own_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o give_v the_o right_n of_o baptism_n to_o his_o child_n as_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o this_o parent_n of_o the_o three_o generation_n do_v own_o what_o his_o parent_n of_o the_o second_o generation_n he_o can_v go_v no_o high_a have_v do_v and_o what_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v not_o into_o covenant_n but_o only_o own_v the_o covenant_n that_o his_o father_n enter_v into_o and_o thus_o these_o last_o child_n who_o be_v of_o the_o four_o generation_n do_v come_v to_o have_v right_a to_o baptism_n not_o by_o their_o parent_n confederation_n as_o the_o second_o sort_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n nor_o by_o their_o parent_n own_v their_o father_n covenant_n as_o the_o three_o sort_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n but_o by_o these_o parent_n of_o the_o three_o generation_n own_v their_o parent_n of_o the_o second_o generation_n own_v the_o covenant_n of_o their_o father_n of_o the_o first_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o uncouth_a way_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a divinity_n vii_o the_o six_o proposition_n i_o look_v at_o as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o five_o otherwise_o it_o be_v cross_v unto_o it_o and_o against_o it_o to_o this_o i_o say_v 1._o if_o there_o be_v any_o weight_n in_o the_o argument_n use_v under_o the_o six_o consideration_n against_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n to_o who_o the_o five_o proposition_n do_v allow_v baptism_n then_o they_o be_v likewise_o of_o force_n against_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n mention_v in_o this_o six_o proposition_n 2._o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o membership_n all_o give_v right_o to_o baptism_n two_o in_o the_o second_o proposition_n a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o a_o four_o in_o the_o six_o and_o if_o membership_n without_o personal_a confederation_n by_o the_o seed_n of_o confederate_a visible_a believer_n do_v not_o end_n in_o the_o three_o generation_n than_o there_o be_v a_o five_o and_o a_o six_o sort_n of_o membership_n and_o all_o these_o be_v differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o two_o first_o be_v of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o his_o word_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o viii_o the_o last_o proposition_n seem_v to_o open_v a_o very_a wide_a gate_n in_o the_o church_n wide_a than_o god_n do_v allow_v isa_n 26.2_o for_o though_o it_o require_v qualification_n in_o such_o member_n who_o claim_v right_a to_o baptism_n for_o their_o child_n in_o other_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o church-communion_n yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o silent_a of_o the_o qualification_n of_o such_o church_n themselves_o only_o they_o must_v be_v orthodox_n that_o respect_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n alone_o there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v attend_v a_o church_n may_v be_v orthodox_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n yet_o scandalous_a in_o practice_n a_o whole_a church_n may_v be_v under_o scandal_n as_o well_o as_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o that_o case_n another_o church_n may_v withdraw_v from_o it_o and_o have_v no_o communion_n either_o with_o it_o or_o its_o member_n and_o this_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o bay_n again_o a_o church_n may_v believe_v the_o main_a article_n of_o faith_n yet_o be_v so_o defective_a in_o discipline_n yea_o so_o opposite_a to_o christ_n government_n as_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o law_n and_o institution_n and_o set_v up_o the_o invention_n and_o tradition_n of_o man_n and_o likewise_o may_v have_v such_o a_o corrupt_a constitution_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o matter_n open_v scandalous_a liver_n and_o likewise_o of_o form_n no_o visible_a express_a covenant_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o communion_n hold_v and_o maintain_v with_o such_o a_o church_n or_o her_o member_n hold_v communion_n with_o it_o as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o seven_o proposition_n without_o manifest_a disobedience_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o place_n rev._n 18.4_o 2_o cor._n 6.17_o eph._n 5.11_o if_o the_o member_n of_o orthodox_n church_n may_v upon_o the_o term_n express_v in_o the_o seven_o proposition_n claim_v baptism_n for_o their_o child_n in_o our_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o church-communion_n than_o themselves_o have_v right_a to_o communicate_v with_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o then_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o we_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o church-communion_n occasional_o come_v to_o any_o of_o these_o orthodox_n church_n have_v our_o child_n baptize_v in_o such_o a_o church_n and_o ourselves_o partake_v in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o remove_v our_o habitation_n to_o such_o a_o place_n where_o such_o a_o orthodox_n church_n be_v why_o may_v we_o not_o join_v unto_o it_o and_o have_v fellowship_n with_o it_o and_o if_o we_o may_v so_o do_v new-england_n christian_n be_v of_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n most_o miserable_a and_o foolish_a we_o have_v suffer_v many_o thing_n in_o vain_a in_o leave_v such_o a_o country_n for_o this_o our_o estate_n friend_n comfort_n there_o to_o enjoy_v god_n and_o christ_n and_o our_o conscience_n in_o the_o congregational-way_n in_o a_o low_a afflict_a condition_n in_o the_o wilderness_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o and_o now_o we_o must_v lose_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v wrought_v and_o may_v return_v to_o our_o former_a state_n when_o we_o please_v which_o the_o lord_n preserveus_fw-mi from_o finis_fw-la there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n a_o small_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n on_o matth._n 25.31_o to_o the_o end_n etc._n etc._n by_o mr._n samvel_n whiteing_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o lynne_n which_o will_v short_o be_v extant_a