of_o the_o covenant_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o such_o partial_a interest_n therein_o so_o neither_o can_v this_o opinion_n consist_v with_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o other_o respect_n for_o either_o the_o stain_v of_o original_a sin_n in_o these_o infant_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o dominion_n of_o concupiscence_n in_o they_o destroy_v when_o their_o gild_n be_v pardon_v or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o case_n of_o these_o infant_n in_o point_n of_o perseverance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o adult_n person_n that_o be_v under_o grace_n by_o their_o actual_a faith_n and_o then_o a_o final_a apostasy_n from_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n must_v be_v allow_v possible_a to_o befall_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n of_o god_n thereâ—n_n to_o make_v the_o promise_v sure_a unto_o all_o the_o seed_n but_o this_o the_o author_n will_v not_o admit_v if_o he_o say_v that_o their_o gild_n be_v pardon_v but_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o renew_v nor_o the_o power_n of_o original_a corruption_n destroy_v so_o as_o that_o sin_n shall_v not_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o then_o notwithstanding_o their_o suppose_a pardon_n they_o remain_v a_o unclean_a thing_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o adminion_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v none_o be_v at_o any_o time_n justify_v before_o god_n but_o such_o as_o christ_n have_v love_v and_o wash_v from_o their_o sin_n in_o his_o blood_n rev._n 1._o 5._o and_o none_o be_v wash_v by_o he_o but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o he_o as_o the_o second_o adam_n it_o be_v by_o union_n to_o he_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n that_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o etc._n rom._n 5._o 14_o etc._n etc._n life_n and_o none_o can_v have_v union_n to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o indwel_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o wherever_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n apply_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n he_o do_v it_o also_o for_o the_o purge_n of_o the_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n and_o as_o certain_o as_o any_o derive_v a_o new-covenant_n right_o from_o christ_n for_o pardon_n they_o also_o receive_v a_o vital_a influence_n from_o he_o for_o the_o renovation_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o conform_v their_o soul_n to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o therefore_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n only_o or_o that_o the_o gild_n of_o any_o sin_n can_v be_v pardon_v to_o any_o person_n and_o yet_o that_o sin_n retain_v its_o dominion_n over_o he_o be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v both_o unscriptural_a and_o incoherent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v according_a to_o godliness_n 4._o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o believer_n claim_v to_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o abraham_n seed_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_v give_v to_o he_o relate_v to_o such_o a_o seed_n and_o not_o as_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o covenant-interest_n they_o be_v not_o each_o one_o by_o this_o covenant_n make_v the_o father_n of_o a_o bless_a seed_n as_o abraham_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a neither_o can_v they_o claim_v the_o promise_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n and_o as_o he_o may_v but_o they_o must_v rest_v in_o a_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o child_n and_o so_o receive_v his_o blessing_n that_o be_v the_o blessing_n promise_v to_o he_o for_o his_o seed_n and_o that_o by_o their_o own_o faith_n and_o for_o themselves_o alone_o believer_n because_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n be_v bless_v with_o faithful_a abraham_n and_o if_o we_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v we_o abraham_n '_o s_o seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n gal._n 3._o 29._o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n chap._n v._n the_o subject_a of_o our_o present_a inqiury_n the_o promise_v give_v to_o abraham_n for_o his_o natural_a offspring_n these_o give_v forth_o gradual_o all_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n §_o 1._o gen._n 12._o 2._o far_a open_v in_o its_o respect_n to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n abraham_n call_v out_o of_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n heb._n 11._o 8._o confer_v with_o gen._n 11._o 32._o their_o harmony_n show_v §_o 2._o abraham_n come_v into_o canaan_n and_o build_v a_o altar_n his_o journey_n into_o egypt_n return_v to_o canaan_n part_v from_o lot_n the_o renew_n of_o the_o promise_n thereupon_o §_o 3._o gen._n 13._o 15._o open_v how_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v make_v good_a to_o abraham_n in_o what_o sense_n say_v to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a possession_n §_o 4._o the_o history_n in_o gen._n 15._o consider_v the_o 6_o verse_n explain_v the_o promise_v renew_v and_o enlarge_v the_o bondage_n of_o israel_n in_o egypt_n foretell_v the_o time_n limit_v to_o 400_o year_n when_o they_o begin_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o promise_n be_v no_o soon_o to_o take_v place_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o amorites_n not_o yet_o full_a how_o the_o curse_n of_o parent_n come_v righteous_o upon_o their_o child_n §_o 5._o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o their_o inheritance_n first_o give_v by_o promise_n one_o consequence_n of_o this_o abraham_n go_v in_o to_o hagar_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o yet_o no_o mention_n of_o a_o distinction_n of_o abraham_n natural_a offspring_n among_o themselves_o nor_o any_o distinguish_a character_n appoint_v for_o they_o his_o seed_n in_o remote_a generation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o immediate_a descent_n from_o he_o intend_v in_o the_o promise_n §_o 6._o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n why_o so_o call_v gen._n 17._o 1._o open_v this_o a_o praeludium_n to_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n §_o 7._o gen._n 17._o 4_o 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n rehearse_v two_o reason_n thereof_o abram_n name_v change_v to_o abraham_n how_o circumcision_n become_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n brief_o touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o distinguish_v of_o the_o promise_v give_v to_o abraham_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v §_o 8._o gen._n 17._o 6._o open_v the_o first_o intimation_n of_o a_o distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o israel_n §_o 9_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o gen._n 17._o 7_o 8._o the_o word_n everlasting_a how_o to_o be_v take_v as_o apply_v to_o this_o covenant_n no_o proof_n of_o its_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n deducible_a from_o thence_o §_o 10._o the_o church-state_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n the_o principal_a blessing_n of_o this_o covenant_n this_o evince_v by_o the_o story_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n their_o exclusion_n from_o this_o covenant_n the_o preference_n of_o israel_n lot_n §_o 11._o §_o 1._o the_o method_n before_o lay_v down_o lead_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o promise_v give_v to_o abraham_n for_o his_o natural_a offspring_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o they_o which_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v he_o by_o covenant-transaction_n and_o here_o as_o former_o i_o shall_v diligent_o review_v the_o history_n that_o moses_n write_v of_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o compare_v the_o promise_n make_v with_o the_o record_n of_o their_o accomplishment_n in_o other_o part_n of_o holy_a writ_n endeavour_v to_o collect_v from_o both_o the_o true_a import_n and_o extent_n of_o they_o with_o the_o proper_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o that_o covenant_n unto_o which_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n they_o do_v belong_v only_o this_o i_o shall_v premit_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a that_o these_o promise_n be_v not_o all_o make_v unto_o abraham_n at_o one_o time_n nor_o the_o covenant_n of_o they_o perfect_v by_o one_o transaction_n but_o they_o be_v give_v forth_o by_o several_a part_n and_o degree_n until_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o blessing_n grant_v to_o the_o natural_a offspring_n of_o abraham_n be_v fair_o draw_v and_o the_o covenant_n of_o they_o seal_v by_o circumcision_n this_o will_v immediate_o appear_v in_o the_o historical_a account_n we_o shall_v have_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o some_o regard_v hereunto_o may_v be_v also_o remark_v in_o the_o progression_n of_o stephen_n discourse_n when_o he_o give_v a_o recapitulation_n of_o they_o act._n 7._o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o §_o 2._o in_o gen._n 12._o 2._o we_o find_v that_o when_o the_o god_n of_o glory_n first_o appear_v unto_o abraham_n and_o call_v he_o out_o from_o his_o own_o country_n from_o his_o kindred_n and_o from_o his_o father_n
bring_v forth_o salvation_n to_o the_o gentile_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n leave_v for_o interpret_n this_o covenant_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o the_o straiten_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v design_v of_o god_n only_o as_o a_o handmaid_n thereto_o 2._o because_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v by_o god_n in_o this_o covenant_n that_o as_o the_o promise_v thereof_o shall_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a promise_n so_o also_o spiritual_a blessing_n shall_v be_v mystical_o employ_v in_o they_o so_o abraham_n be_v the_o father_n of_o believer_n of_o many_o nation_n be_v typify_v in_o his_o numerous_a offspring_n by_o isaac_n viz._n israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n and_o hence_o a_o confirmation_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o one_o must_v include_v a_o ratification_n of_o the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o assure_v abraham_n that_o he_o shall_v certain_o become_v the_o father_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o multitude_n or_o of_o many_o nation_n his_o name_n be_v change_v into_o abraham_n and_o also_o circumcision_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o his_o carnal_a seed_n the_o mutual_a respect_n of_o these_o different_a promise_n and_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o their_o establishment_n be_v such_o circumcision_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o evert_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o its_o promise_n to_o the_o gentile_n as_o that_o it_o become_v to_o abraham_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 11._o this_o it_o have_v not_o from_o its_o next_o and_o peculiar_a end_n or_o its_o proper_a nature_n with_o respect_n to_o all_o the_o carnal_a seed_n or_o other_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o abraham_n with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o circumcision_n be_v now_o give_v for_o a_o seal_n thereof_o but_o this_o we_o must_v far_o enlarge_v upon_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o mutual_a respect_n of_o god_n foederal-transaction_n with_o abraham_n and_o at_o present_a it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o remind_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o entanglement_n in_o our_o conception_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o by_o keep_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o distinction_n of_o abraham_n seed_n which_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o carnal_a and_o of_o the_o promise_v respective_o belong_v to_o either_o for_o this_o whole_a covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o give_v to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n can_v no_o more_o convey_v spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n to_o they_o as_o such_o than_o it_o can_v now_o inright_a a_o believer_n though_o a_o child_n of_o abraham_n in_o their_o temporal_a and_o typical_a blessing_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n neither_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n for_o a_o assignment_n of_o covenant-interest_n in_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n typify_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o temporal_a blessing_n that_o be_v the_o type_n of_o they_o to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o admit_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n to_o hold_v good_a in_o point_n of_o temporal_a blessing_n to_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n see_v as_o some_o conceive_v both_o be_v direct_o include_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o both_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o same_o seal_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o respect_n this_o covenant_n have_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n it_o yet_o remain_v distinct_a from_o it_o and_o can_v give_v no_o more_o than_o external_a and_o typical_a blessing_n unto_o a_o typical_a seed_n the_o state_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o subserviency_n and_o with_o a_o typical_a respect_n to_o the_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o elect_n in_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v the_o proper_a end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o transaction_n in_o gen._n 17._o as_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o promise_v give_v therein_o §_o 9_o the_o sum_n of_o those_o promise_n be_v set_v before_o we_o in_o gen._n 17._o 6_o 7_o 8._o in_o the_o 6_o verse_n the_o promise_n of_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n be_v repeat_v in_o such_o term_n as_o do_v import_n if_o not_o enlargement_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o what_o be_v before_o promise_v in_o gen._n 13._o 16._o and_o i_o will_v make_v thy_o seed_n as_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o here_o the_o promise_n run_v thus_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o exceed_o fruitful_a and_o i_o will_v make_v nation_n of_o thou_o and_o king_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o thou_o these_o word_n in_o their_o first_o and_o literal_a sense_n have_v their_o accomplishment_n in_o the_o natural_a offspring_n of_o abraham_n and_o be_v particular_o intend_v of_o his_o seed_n by_o isaac_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o other_o nation_n beside_o israel_n do_v spring_n from_o abraham_n yet_o the_o context_n will_v evince_v it_o to_o be_v that_o seed_n with_o which_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n shall_v be_v establish_v that_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o that_o be_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o isaac_n only_o to_o see_v therefore_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o promise_n we_o must_v look_v to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v as_o so_o many_o distinct_a peoples_n and_o nation_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o power_n and_o number_n though_o with_o respect_n to_o religion_n and_o government_n unite_v in_o one_o polity_n and_o so_o but_o one_o people_n and_o to_o this_o promise_n jacob_n have_v a_o eye_n in_o his_o blessing_n of_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n gen._n 48._o 19_o where_o he_o say_v that_o manass_v the_o father_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n shall_v be_v a_o people_n and_o shall_v become_v great_a i._n e._n his_o seed_n shall_v be_v numerous_a and_o strong_a and_o shall_v make_v up_o one_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o god_n have_v promise_v shall_v come_v of_o abraham_n and_o yet_o ephraim_n his_o young_a brother_n must_v have_v the_o preeminence_n in_o be_v the_o father_n of_o another_o distinct_a people_n or_o tribe_n that_o shall_v be_v strong_a than_o manass_v and_o more_o numerous_a in_o that_o his_o seed_n shall_v become_v the_o fullness_n of_o nation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n i._n e._n a_o very_a great_a nation_n and_o people_n that_o distinction_n of_o tribe_n which_o be_v after_o observe_v among_o the_o israelite_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o point_v at_o in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v make_v nation_n of_o thou_o and_o the_o follow_a word_n viz._n king_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o thou_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o eminency_n of_o abraham_n seed_n in_o general_n but_o more_o particular_o respect_v their_o form_n under_o a_o distinct_a polity_n and_o government_n of_o their_o own_o or_o as_o ezekiel_n speak_v chap._n 16._o prosper_v into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o live_v under_o the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o judge_n and_o prince_n raise_v up_o among_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v from_o moses_n his_o time_n who_o be_v king_n in_o jeshurum_fw-la when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o tribe_n gather_v themselves_o together_o deut._n 33._o 5._o by_o who_o ministry_n god_n settle_v their_o state_n and_o government_n by_o law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o fulfil_v the_o covenant_n of_o their_o father_n therein_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o promise_n contain_v more_o than_o be_v express_o give_v to_o abraham_n before_o §_o 10._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n gen._n 17._o 7._o we_o have_v the_o assurance_n of_o this_o and_o of_o the_o ensue_a promise_n also_o which_o god_n give_v unto_o abraham_n by_o pass_v they_o into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o consequent_o a_o interposition_n of_o himself_o and_o engagement_n of_o all_o the_o perfection_n and_o property_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v exert_v for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o good_a thus_o you_o read_v and_o i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o unto_o this_o be_v add_v the_o promise_n of_o their_o inheritance_n ver._n 8._o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o the_o land_n wherein_o thou_o be_v a_o stranger_n all_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n and_o i_o will_v he_o thire_v god_n the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o those_o term_n in_o the_o promise_n which_o give_v the_o right_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o canaan_n to_o abraham_n in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v be_v already_o
consider_v and_o clear_v as_o also_o how_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a possession_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fence_n be_v this_o covenant_n say_v to_o be_v everlasting_a israel_n can_v not_o be_v final_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o promise_a inheritance_n until_o the_o covenant_n itself_o by_o which_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o do_v expire_v as_o be_v therefore_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o of_o israel_n right_a therein_o so_o be_v the_o duration_n of_o this_o covenant_n everlasting_a not_o absolute_o but_o with_o such_o a_o limitation_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o do_v necessary_o require_v and_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o scripture_n that_o speak_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o jewish_a state_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o more_o reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o this_o term_n that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v direct_o and_o proper_o a_o covenant_n of_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n than_o there_o be_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o good_a thing_n thereof_o be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a inheritance_n §_o 11._o howbeit_o from_o the_o strict_a connexion_n of_o this_o seven_o verse_n with_o the_o 6_o and_o the_o assurance_n here_o give_v that_o god_n will_v establish_v his_o covenant_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o number_n of_o abraham_n carnal_a seed_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o civil_a state_n be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v promise_v in_o this_o covenant_n nor_o yet_o the_o principal_a blessing_n bestow_v on_o they_o therein_o but_o rather_o the_o form_n of_o they_o into_o a_o church-state_n with_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o public_a worship_n among_o they_o wherein_o they_o shall_v walk_v in_o a_o covenant-relation_n to_o god_n as_o his_o peculiar_a people_n understand_v it_o still_o of_o the_o old_a covenant_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a right_n and_o privilege_n no_o less_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n and_o it_o be_v also_o make_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o follow_a account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o this_o transaction_n with_o respect_n to_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n gen._n 17._o 18-21_a when_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v unto_o abraham_n a_o son_n by_o sarah_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v isaac_n he_o thus_o pray_v for_o ishmael_n o_o that_o ishmael_n may_v live_v before_o thou_o which_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_v thus_o may_v live_v and_o worship_n before_o thou_o no_o doubt_v his_o prayer_n be_v that_o ishmael_n may_v also_o be_v a_o heir_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o covenant_n but_o that_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v his_o covenant_n seed_n call_v in_o isaac_n only_o with_o he_o god_n will_v establish_v his_o covenant_n have_v appoint_v and_o choose_v he_o alone_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n thereof_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o child_n of_o promise_n and_o son_n of_o the_o freewoman_n and_o yet_o for_o ishmael_n in_o special_a favour_n to_o abraham_n who_o seed_n he_o be_v thus_o much_o be_v obtain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v exceed_o twelve_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o great_a family_n shall_v spring_v of_o he_o which_o import_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n who_o old_a covenant-state_n be_v typify_v in_o ishmael_n and_o god_n will_v make_v he_o a_o great_a nation_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o lay_v short_a of_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n natural_a offspring_n by_o isaac_n from_o which_o ishmael_n be_v now_o exclude_v it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o israel_n do_v arise_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v of_o esau_n afterward_o who_o the_o lord_n reject_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v exclude_v he_o from_o the_o privilege_n and_o blessing_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o descend_v upon_o jacob_n only_o and_o yet_o esau_n be_v also_o the_o father_n of_o a_o great_a nation_n and_o of_o many_o king_n and_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o outward_a blessing_n assign_v to_o he_o gen._n 27._o 39_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n can_v not_o as_o such_o claim_v a_o right_n in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n because_o of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n yet_o their_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n in_o their_o church-state_n though_o immediate_o consist_v in_o thing_n outward_a and_o typical_a be_v of_o far_o great_a value_n and_o use_v than_o any_o mere_a worldly_a or_o earthly_a blessing_n as_o give_v they_o choice_n mean_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o set_v they_o near_o to_o he_o than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n chap._n vi_o the_o general_a design_n of_o this_o chapter_n two_o proposition_n lay_v down_o §_o 1._o the_o first_o proposition_n that_o the_o mediate_v and_o remote_a seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o isaac_n line_n be_v include_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n prove_v from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o instance_n of_o their_o child_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o wilderness_n §_o 2._o farther_o confirm_v from_o ezek._n 16._o 20_o 21._o §_o 3._o the_o current_n of_o sacred_a history_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o promise_v plead_v §_o 4._o the_o church-state_n of_o israel_n build_v upon_o this_o covenant_n §_o 5._o this_o prove_v circumcision_n the_o door_n of_o entrance_n into_o and_o boundary_a of_o their_o communion_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n §_o 6._o rom._n 3._o 1._o propose_v how_o levi_n pay_v tithe_n in_o abraham_n §_o 7._o israel_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o plant_v in_o canaan_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n a_o objection_n prevent_v §_o 8._o the_o second_o proposition_n some_o of_o the_o immediate_a seed_n exclude_v prove_v from_o gen._n 17._o 19_o etc._n etc._n a_o objection_n answer_v §_o 9_o the_o instance_n of_o esau_n insist_v on_o why_o so_o particular_a mention_n make_v of_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n act._n 7._o 8._o §_o 10._o a_o objection_n from_o the_o application_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n state_v answer_v 1._o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n remove_v it_o 2._o abraham_n be_v bind_v to_o circumcise_v his_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o his_o child_n 3._o no_o covenant-interest_n without_o interest_n in_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o covenant_n these_o not_o make_v to_o all_o that_o be_v circumcise_v §_o 11._o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n upon_o all_o but_o not_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n thereof_o this_o far_a explain_v the_o command_n of_o god_n not_o covenant-interest_n the_o rule_n of_o apply_v circumcision_n §_o 12._o some_o inference_n from_o the_o discourse_n forego_v §_o 13._o §_o 1._o those_o passage_n in_o genesis_n that_o have_v be_v last_o discourse_v of_o give_v i_o a_o occasion_n of_o enlargement_n upon_o some_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o text_n that_o have_v be_v in_o part_n consider_v already_o so_o the_o far_o clear_n and_o strengthen_v of_o they_o will_v not_o only_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v already_o hint_v but_o also_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o this_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n that_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o and_o to_o a_o removal_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o many_o mistake_a deduction_n from_o it_o by_o those_o that_o will_v from_o thence_o determine_v the_o right_a subject_n of_o baptism_n what_o i_o intend_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o the_o mediate_a and_o remote_a seed_n of_o that_o line_n to_o which_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v belong_v be_v as_o full_o include_v and_o interest_v in_o they_o as_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 2._o from_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o this_o covenant_n some_o of_o the_o immediate_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v exclude_v from_o interest_n in_o it_o §_o 2._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o appear_v sufficient_o in_o the_o express_a term_n of_o the_o promise_v now_o give_v to_o abraham_n which_o run_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o in_o their_o generation_n and_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n which_o they_o be_v strict_o command_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o generation_n gen._n 17._o 7_o 9_o 13._o these_o term_n be_v use_v because_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o
than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n first_o give_v by_o he_o and_o boast_v in_o circumcision_n be_v esteem_v a_o boast_n in_o the_o flesh_n as_o much_o as_o boast_v in_o any_o other_o old-testament_n privilege_n of_o the_o jew_n phil._n 3._o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a with_o the_o levitical_a covenant_n afterward_o annex_v to_o it_o or_o rather_o build_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o full_a accomplish_n of_o its_o design_n i_o may_v also_o insist_v upon_o levi's_fw-la pay_v tithe_n in_o abraham_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reckon_v to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o abraham_n consider_v as_o a_o head_n in_o some_o covenant_n transaction_n wherein_o levi_n be_v covenant_v for_o by_o abraham_n neither_o can_v this_o have_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heb._n 7._o 9_o 10._o if_o that_o covenant_n in_o which_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v found_v and_o to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v have_v not_o be_v original_o make_v with_o abraham_n but_o i_o pass_v this_o §_o 8._o three_o the_o scripture_n do_v every_o where_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n bring_v up_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n form_v their_o church-state_n by_o establish_v the_o order_n of_o his_o solemn_a worship_n among_o they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o possession_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o promise_v thereof_o for_o instance_n let_v these_o place_n be_v well_o weigh_v exod._n 2._o 24_o 25._o deut._n 29._o 10_o 13._o neh._n 9_o 7_o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n psal_n 78._o with_o psal_n 105._o and_o herein_o be_v he_o know_v to_o they_o by_o his_o name_n jehovah_n as_o give_v be_v to_o his_o promise_n in_o the_o actual_a accomplishment_n of_o it_o which_o their_o father_n do_v depend_v upon_o his_o alsufficiency_n for_o conf._n exod._n 6._o with_o gen._n 17._o 1._o thus_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o clue_n of_o scripture_n in_o our_o inquiry_n after_o the_o original_a of_o the_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n make_v with_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n it_o will_v certain_o guide_v we_o to_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n for_o his_o natural_a offspring_n and_o seal_v by_o circumcision_n and_o yet_o that_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n always_o style_v old_a and_o carnal_a a_o covenant_n from_o which_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n be_v distinguish_v and_o to_o which_o it_o be_v in_o many_o respect_n oppose_v see_v jer._n 31._o 31_o 34._o and_o heb._n 8._o 8_o 13._o neither_o do_v there_o lie_v any_o just_a exception_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v from_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o term_n and_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o the_o consummation_n thereof_o in_o the_o wilderness_n for_o that_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o infer_v any_o substantial_a difference_n of_o this_o covenant_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n see_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o god_n have_v do_v by_o the_o gospel_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o new-covenant_n that_o be_v confirm_v in_o christ_n unto_o abraham_n which_o be_v first_o sum_v up_o in_o one_o promise_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v be_v abundant_o enlarge_v clear_v fill_v up_o with_o its_o own_o ordinance_n and_o make_v the_o entire_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n obedience_n when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n come_v which_o that_o promise_n have_v respect_n to_o and_o yet_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o another_o gospel_n differ_v from_o that_o preach_v to_o abraham_n or_o another_o covenant_n differ_v from_o that_o before_o confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o fill_v up_o of_o this_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o time_n of_o god_n perform_v what_o he_o now_o promise_v unto_o abraham_n without_o the_o least_o change_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o design_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o §_o 9_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o proposition_n viz._n that_o from_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o this_o covenant_n some_o of_o the_o immediate_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v exclude_v the_o promise_v thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o isaac_n line_n in_o their_o generation_n from_o age_n to_o age_n but_o they_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o immediate_a seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o hagar_n or_o by_o keturah_n their_o extent_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o express_a caution_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o covenant-relation_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o make_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n with_o abraham_n read_v diligent_o gen._n 17._o 19_o 20_o 21._o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v it_o be_v isaac_n seed_n and_o not_o ishmael_n that_n the_o lord_n will_v set_v apart_o for_o himself_o and_o will_v give_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n unto_o and_o establish_v his_o solemn_a worship_n among_o they_o to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o they_o and_o â—et_o abraham_n be_v as_o much_o a_o believer_n and_o as_o much_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n as_o to_o his_o personal_a interest_n in_o the_o â—ovenant_n of_o grace_n when_o he_o beget_v the_o one_o as_o when_o he_o beget_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o ishmael_n be_v at_o first_o include_v and_o interest_v in_o the_o covenant_n but_o be_v afterward_o reject_v and_o cast_v out_o for_o his_o profane_a mock_v at_o isaac_n it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o such_o a_o supposition_n be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n before_o urge_v and_o the_o limitation_n which_o god_n the_o author_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v of_o its_o promise_n therein_o before_o ishmael_n be_v circumcise_v god_n declare_v that_o he_o give_v not_o the_o promise_v of_o his_o covenant_n unto_o he_o but_o to_o isaac_n with_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v so_o that_o ishmael_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o abraham_n family_n afterward_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n infer_v that_o till_o than_o he_o be_v in_o covenant_n but_o only_o thus_o much_o that_o then_o it_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a than_o ever_o that_o the_o covenant_n appertain_v not_o to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o must_v be_v conclude_v under_o the_o exception_n that_o be_v before_o lay_v in_o against_o he_o and_o the_o divine_a confirmation_n of_o what_o sarah_n then_o require_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o revelation_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o now_o make_v unto_o abraham_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o he_o that_o compare_v gen._n 17._o with_o chap._n 21._o 12_o 13._o cast_v out_o the_o bond_n woman_n and_o her_o son_n for_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v and_o therefore_o abraham_n do_v afterward_o voluntary_o send_v his_o son_n by_o keturah_n far_o away_o from_o isaac_n and_o from_o the_o promise_a land_n gen._n 25._o 1_o 6._o although_o these_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o such_o wickedness_n as_o ishmael_n who_o mock_v at_o isaac_n but_o for_o aught_o appear_v might_n be_v very_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n the_o true_a child_n of_o abraham_n by_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n though_o they_o may_v not_o be_v joynt-heir_n with_o isaac_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n §_o 10._o it_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o covenant-seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v call_v in_o isaac_n and_o his_o immediate_a child_n be_v only_o two_o son_n esau_n and_o jacob_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o this_o covenant-blessing_n do_v not_o equal_o descend_v upon_o they_o both_o but_o once_o more_o the_o lord_n restrain_v it_o by_o the_o rejection_n of_o esau_n and_o choose_v of_o jacob_n and_o that_o before_o the_o child_n have_v do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n may_v stand_v and_o that_o he_o may_v here_o set_v before_o we_o a_o awful_a type_n of_o his_o soveraingty_n in_o the_o after_o dispensation_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n esau_n indeed_o do_v afterward_o by_o the_o profane_a sell_v of_o his_o birthright_n and_o despise_v the_o inheritance_n render_v himself_o manifest_o unworthy_a 13._o conf._n gen._n 25._o 23._o with_o mal._n 1._o 2_o &_o rom._n 9_o 10_o 13._o of_o the_o blessing_n but_o before_o this_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o jacob_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o not_o esau_n shall_v inherit_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v from_o hence_o that_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v so_o particular_o mention_v act._n 7._o 8._o because_o of_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_v give_v
to_o abraham_n §_o 11._o thus_o plain_o do_v these_o thing_n lie_v before_o we_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v call_v into_o question_n if_o our_o mind_n be_v not_o prepossess_v with_o some_o particular_a notion_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v not_o suit_v but_o it_o be_v earnest_o plead_v by_o some_o that_o all_o the_o immediate_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v interest_v in_o this_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o first_o right_n in_o its_o promise_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o all_o in_o their_o circumcision_n the_o do_v of_o which_o must_v be_v absurd_a and_o useless_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v party_n in_o that_o covenant_n unto_o which_o this_o seal_n do_v belong_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v no_o way_n meet_v our_o uncertain_a conjecture_n or_o inference_n shall_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o god_n himself_o or_o that_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o question_n upon_o their_o account_n now_o though_o god_n lay_v his_o command_n upon_o abraham_n to_o circumcise_v ishmael_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o covenant_n shall_v be_v establish_v with_o isaac_n exclude_v ishmael_n unto_o who_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v though_o by_o abraham_n intercede_v for_o a_o joynt-interest_n with_o isaac_n in_o this_o covenant_n but_o dismiss_v his_o claim_n and_o lay_v out_o his_o portion_n by_o himself_o in_o another_o inferior_a blessing_n 2._o abraham_n be_v as_o strict_o bind_v to_o circumcise_v all_o the_o male_n in_o his_o family_n that_o be_v buy_v with_o his_o money_n of_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o seed_n and_o the_o child_n of_o those_o bond-servant_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o house_n as_o he_o be_v his_o own_o child_n gen._n 17._o 12_o 13._o and_o this_o obligation_n remain_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o covenant_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o servant_n no_o nor_o yet_o ishmael_n be_v hereby_o make_v party_n in_o the_o covenant_n so_o as_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v seal_v unto_o they_o by_o circumcision_n as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o 3._o to_o suppose_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n without_o a_o right_n to_o the_o promise_v thereof_o be_v to_o introduce_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n or_o fancy_n instead_o of_o a_o real_a covenant-interest_n now_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v that_o god_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n call_v in_o isaac_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n unto_o he_o and_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o promise_n do_v belong_v to_o ishmael_n and_o to_o the_o bond-servant_n in_o abraham_n family_n or_o be_v they_o ever_o make_v good_a to_o they_o if_o not_o see_v the_o performance_n of_o these_o promise_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o god_n part_n who_o faithfulness_n be_v to_o all_o generation_n we_o must_v conclude_v they_o never_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o or_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o than_o be_v they_o not_o party_n in_o covenant_n and_o if_o not_o in_o covenant_n then_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o own_o covenant-interest_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o particular_a and_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n §_o 12._o it_o appear_v therefore_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n upon_o all_o but_o not_o to_o all_o that_o be_v circumcise_v it_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o give_v they_o admission_n to_o all_o the_o blessing_n promise_v therein_o but_o it_o do_v not_o make_v their_o slave_n free_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n nor_o be_v it_o give_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v the_o outward_a privilege_n of_o a_o israelite_n thereby_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v grant_v that_o single_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v buy_v by_o a_o jew_n though_o their_o master_n himself_o perhaps_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o new_a covenant-blessing_n and_o that_o whether_o they_o know_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o consent_v to_o the_o term_n of_o that_o covenant_n or_o not_o for_o that_o may_v be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o of_o they_o see_v the_o law_n concern_v such_o as_o be_v purchase_v in_o their_o infancy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v circumcise_v because_o of_o the_o command_n give_v to_o his_o master_n perhaps_o this_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o typical_a holiness_n of_o the_o family_n of_o a_o israelite_n but_o whether_o we_o can_v full_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o not_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o wise_a god_n ordain_v it_o so_o to_o be_v however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n and_o not_o simple_o covenant-interest_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o circumcision_n be_v administer_v and_o by_o which_o both_o the_o subject_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o so_o must_v it_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o positive_a right_n we_o can_v have_v no_o warrant_n for_o our_o practice_n but_o from_o a_o positive_a precept_n for_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o common_a light_n or_o general_a principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n but_o have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o particular_a distinct_a and_o independent_a will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o therefore_o inference_n build_v upon_o general_a notion_n may_v soon_o lead_v we_o into_o mistake_v about_o they_o if_o upon_o such_o inference_n we_o form_v a_o rule_n to_o ourselves_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o institution_n do_v warrant_n §_o 13._o the_o proposition_n lay_v down_o be_v thus_o far_o explain_v and_o confirm_v i_o shall_v draw_v to_o a_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o inference_n or_o two_o ground_v upon_o the_o forego_n discourse_n 1._o he_o that_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v by_o the_o command_n and_o interest_v in_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o the_o whole_a of_o they_o see_v they_o together_o be_v that_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o omit_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v thereunto_o he_o that_o will_v apply_v one_o promise_n or_o branch_n of_o this_o covenant_n to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o a_o believe_a parent_n esteem_v every_o such_o parent_n to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n coordinate_a with_o abraham_n ought_v serious_o to_o consider_v the_o whole_a promissory_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o true_a import_n and_o extent_n thereof_o and_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v make_v such_o a_o application_n of_o it_o together_o without_o manifest_a absurdity_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o thing_n if_o i_o may_v conclude_v my_o concern_v in_o this_o covenant_n to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o by_o one_o promise_n thereof_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o god_n have_v take_v my_o immediate_a seed_n into_o covenant_n with_o himself_o i_o must_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n conclude_v also_o that_o my_o seed_n in_o remote_a generation_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o see_v the_o promise_n run_v to_o the_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n yea_o and_o that_o this_o seed_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o other_o nation_n as_o a_o peculiar_a people_n unto_o god_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n see_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v include_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v allow_v nor_o be_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v of_o plead_v for_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o abraham_n be_v consider_v in_o this_o covenant_n not_o in_o the_o capacity_n or_o respect_n of_o a_o private_a believe_a parent_n but_o of_o one_o choose_v of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o and_o a_o foederal_n root_n unto_o a_o nation_n that_o for_o special_a end_n shall_v be_v separate_v unto_o god_n by_o a_o peculiar_a covenant_n and_o when_o those_o end_n be_v accomplish_v the_o covenant_n itself_o by_o which_o they_o obtain_v that_o right_n and_o relation_n must_v cease_v and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v plead_v for_o by_o any_o other_o without_o a_o revive_n of_o the_o whole_a
of_o mount_n sinai_n and_o the_o legal_a covenant_n there_o establish_v and_o ishmael_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o under_o that_o covenant_n sarah_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o new-jerusalem_n or_o of_o the_o gospel-church_n found_v on_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o isaac_n a_o type_n of_o the_o true_a member_n of_o that_o church_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o father_n unto_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mediator_n and_o the_o ejection_n of_o hagar_n and_o ishmael_n be_v to_o foreshow_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o sinai-covenant_n and_o dissolve_v of_o the_o jewish_a church-state_n that_o so_o the_o inheritance_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n may_v be_v clear_o devolve_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v which_o it_o be_v not_o my_o present_a work_n to_o insist_v upon_o this_o general_a view_n which_o have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o context_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prepare_v our_o way_n to_o the_o follow_a observation_n §_o 8._o first_o the_o apostle_n who_o in_o gal._n 3._o 8_o &_o 17._o call_v the_o promise_n record_v in_o gen._n 12._o the_o gospel_n preach_v to_o abraham_n and_o the_o covenant_n confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n do_v here_o express_o call_v that_o covenant-transaction_n unto_o which_o circumcision_n belong_v and_o wherein_o the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v state_v the_o law_n and_o their_o desire_n of_o be_v under_o it_o he_o condemn_v as_o proceed_v from_o their_o folly_n and_o ignorance_n gal._n 4._o 21._o 2._o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n they_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o bondage_n under_o the_o law_n and_o their_o be_v party_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o child_n of_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n or_o member_n of_o that_o church_n who_o state_n be_v found_v on_o the_o covenant_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o interest_v in_o all_o the_o worship_n there_o to_o be_v perform_v all_o this_o i_o say_v can_v not_o more_o give_v they_o interest_n in_o and_o right_o to_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o abraham_n than_o ishmael_n carnal_a descent_n from_o he_o can_v either_o inright_a himself_o or_o his_o seed_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n make_v with_o israel_n and_o the_o outward_a blessing_n thereof_o for_o although_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o isaac_n be_v under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o those_o blessing_n that_o be_v the_o shadow_n and_o type_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o their_o birthright_n and_o proper_a claim_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o covenant_n do_v fall_v as_o far_o short_a of_o gospel-blessing_n as_o ishamel_n do_v of_o their_o privilege_n for_o as_o ishmael_n be_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bondwoman_n so_o be_v they_o mystical_o and_o as_o ishmael_n do_v persecute_v isaac_n so_o they_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o vain_a confidence_n in_o their_o carnal_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n do_v not_o only_o reject_v the_o gospel_n themselves_o but_o also_o persecute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o abraham_n family_n and_o exclude_v from_o any_o part_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o promise_n so_o must_v they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o blessing_n thereof_o thus_o do_v god_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o covenant-state_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n in_o this_o type_n set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o imperfection-thereof_a and_o the_o sad_a end_n they_o will_v bring_v themselves_o to_o by_o a_o rest_n in_o it_o and_o overween_a of_o it_o 3._o howbeit_o the_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n make_v with_o israel_n and_o the_o dispensation_n that_o god_n bring_v they_o under_o pursuant_n to_o the_o fnd_n thereof_o be_v typical_a of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n and_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n therein_o in_o isaac_n we_o have_v a_o type_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o as_o he_o in_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o canaan_n so_o be_v they_o heir_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o he_o be_v persecute_v by_o ishmael_n so_o must_v they_o expect_v trouble_v in_o the_o world_n and_o look_v to_o be_v malign_v by_o all_o carnal_a and_o pharisaical_a spirit_n that_o seek_v to_o establish_v their_o own_o righteousness_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o a_o word_n the_o people_n their_o worship_n and_o inheritance_n be_v all_o typical_a and_o yet_o as_o abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n may_v behold_v the_o shadow_n of_o their_o own_o state_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o mystical_a respect_n and_o typical_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n 2._o pars_fw-la quaedam_fw-la terrenae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la imago_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la effecta_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la significando_fw-la sed_fw-la alteram_fw-la &_o ideô_o servieu_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la seipsam_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la aliam_fw-la significandam_fw-la est_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o praecedente_fw-la aliâ_fw-la significatione_n &_o ipsa_fw-la praefigurans_fw-la praefigurata_fw-la est_fw-la namque_fw-la agar_n ancilla_fw-la sarae_n ejusque_fw-la filius_fw-la imago_fw-la quaedam_fw-la huius_fw-la imaginis_fw-la fuit_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr civita_n dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o cap._n 2._o so_o they_o again_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o consider_v themselves_o in_o their_o outward_a state_n to_o be_v but_o typical_a and_o while_o they_o be_v figure_n of_o the_o child_n of_o promise_n both_o themselves_o their_o state_n and_o end_v be_v figure_v in_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n and_o his_o rejection_n now_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o 1._o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o believer_n can_v obtain_v no_o great_a privilege_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n than_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o isaac_n have_v and_o their_o privilege_n reach_v not_o to_o a_o interest_n in_o gospel-blessing_n or_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n unless_o they_o obtain_v that_o right_n for_o themselves_o by_o believe_v otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o more_o right_o in_o they_o by_o their_o natural_a descent_n from_o abraham_n than_o ishmael_n have_v in_o the_o blessing_n of_o their_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n and_o their_o interest_n in_o typical_a privilege_n must_v needs_o cease_v and_o vanish_v away_o when_o the_o thing_n typify_v be_v exhibit_v 2._o the_o state_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v typical_a the_o israel_n of_o god_n among_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o look_v above_o and_o beyond_o their_o external_a privilege_n unto_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v shadow_v by_o they_o as_o set_v before_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_v of_o grace_n by_o christ_n and_o so_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o grace_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o their_o outward_a state_n and_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o and_o unto_o they_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v a_o spiritual_a and_o evangelical_a use_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a end_n and_o intent_n a_o fair_a occasion_n be_v minister_v for_o such_o a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o typical_a with_o those_o of_o real_a blessing_n as_o we_o have_v now_o have_v under_o consideration_n because_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o of_o circumcision_n have_v their_o mutual_a respect_n as_o the_o type_n to_o its_o antitype_n §_o 9_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o those_o divine_a transaction_n with_o abraham_n which_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o but_o also_o be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o open_n and_o right_a application_n of_o very_a many_o prophecy_n and_o promise_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o those_o stumble_a block_n and_o other_o like_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o blind_a jew_n have_v fall_v and_o do_v fall_v upon_o to_o this_o day_n the_o phraseology_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n will_v hardly_o be_v understand_v in_o divers_a place_n without_o due_a regard_n to_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o viz._n 1._o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n the_o true_a church_n be_v empale_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n which_o in_o its_o entire_a body_n be_v a_o typical_a church_n 2._o that_o the_o child_n of_o god_n after_o the_o spirit_n though_o as_o child_n under_o age_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pedagogy_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o as_o to_o their_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a state_n do_v walk_v before_o god_n and_o find_v acceptance_n with_o he_o upon_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o
grace_n 3._o that_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n this_o people_n be_v under_o do_v in_o its_o typical_a respect_n subserve_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o elect_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o spiritual_a worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a and_o only_o visible_a number_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v among_o that_o people_n until_o the_o gospel_n church-state_n shall_v take_v place_n 4._o but_o yet_o this_o spiritual_a relation_n to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n which_o the_o true_o godly_a then_o have_v be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a and_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o thing_n relate_v thereto_o be_v very_o much_o wrap_v up_o in_o dark_a shadow_n and_o figure_n and_o therefore_o many_o time_n the_o thing_n and_o people_n typify_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o prophetical_a scripture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o that_o people_n which_o be_v the_o type_n of_o they_o and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o choice_a gospel-blessing_n and_o most_o glorious_a state_n with_o respect_n to_o spiritual_a glory_n of_o the_o new-testament_n church_n be_v give_v forth_o to_o israel_n of_o old_a in_o those_o term_n that_o do_v suit_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v peculiary_o direct_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n but_o these_o promise_n be_v give_v to_o they_o as_o consider_v in_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n as_o his_o only_a visible_a church_n and_o covenant-people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n as_o such_o but_o have_v their_o accomplishment_n in_o the_o church_n when_o israel_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o gentile_n call_v to_o inherit_v the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n howbeit_o they_o being_n direct_o give_v out_o to_o israel_n and_o jacob_n as_o the_o only_a true_a church_n then_o in_o be_v and_o a_o people_n in_o who_o the_o church_n which_o shall_v be_v be_v typify_v it_o be_v but_o meet_v and_o necessary_a especial_o consider_v that_o the_o spiritual_a glory_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v a_o mystery_n not_o to_o be_v unfold_v in_o those_o time_n but_o keep_v under_o a_o veil_n that_o the_o term_n make_v use_v of_o in_o those_o prophecy_n and_o promise_n shall_v be_v acommodate_v unto_o that_o oeconomy_n under_o which_o the_o church_n then_o be_v which_o yet_o must_v be_v interpret_v in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o those_o time_n and_o that_o dispensation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o full_a accomplishment_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o church_n be_v then_o continue_v in_o a_o line_n of_o natural_a descent_n from_o abraham_n be_v propagate_v by_o generation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o old_a covenant_n state_n thereof_o remain_v unshaken_a the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o church_n respect_v her_o future_a glory_n peace_n and_o blessedness_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v give_v forth_o as_o to_o the_o seed_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o be_v though_o they_o do_v real_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v intend_v for_o not_o a_o carnal_a offspring_n but_o those_o that_o god_n shall_v continue_v to_o own_o as_o his_o covenant-people_n and_o church_n even_o such_o as_o shall_v walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o abraham_n faith_n the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n §_o 10._o all_o that_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v before_o i_o draw_v to_o a_o period_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o mutual_a respect_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n may_v guide_v we_o towards_o a_o right_a understanding_n how_o circumcision_n become_v unto_o abraham_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rom._n 4._o 11._o and_o in_o open_v that_o text_n the_o grand_a objection_n against_o that_o notion_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n which_o i_o have_v insist_v on_o will_v be_v obviate_v in_o order_n hereunto_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o text_n and_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a exposition_n of_o it_o then_o show_v you_o wherein_o it_o be_v verify_v and_o offer_v something_o for_o the_o strengthen_n and_o eviction_n of_o the_o sense_n give_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v and_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteouness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v though_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v that_o righteousness_n may_v be_v impute_v unto_o they_o also_o in_o the_o verse_n forego_v the_o apostle_n be_v discourse_v of_o the_o time_n wherein_o abraham_n faith_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o prove_v from_o thence_o the_o equal_a right_n of_o the_o uncircumcised_a gentile_n if_o a_o believer_n with_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o spiritual_a relation_n to_o abraham_n inasmuch_o as_o his_o faith_n be_v reckon_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n not_o in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n i._n e._n circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v genitivus_fw-la speciâ—i_fw-la as_o when_o we_o read_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n and_o the_o like_a some_o greek_a copy_n do_v here_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o belong_v to_o the_o general_a use_n nature_n and_o end_n of_o circumcision_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n but_o moreover_o unto_o abraham_n it_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a a_o seal_n be_v for_o confirmation_n and_o assurance_n and_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o seal_n there_o may_v be_v some_o respect_n to_o that_o visible_a mark_n and_o character_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o he_o that_o be_v circumcise_v for_o we_o read_v not_o that_o any_o other_o ordinance_n no_o not_o baptism_n be_v so_o call_v in_o scripture_n but_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o seal_n of_o believer_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o be_v uncircumcised_a that_o be_v of_o his_o be_v righteous_a before_o god_n through_o believe_v which_o faith_n he_o have_v and_o which_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o the_o relative_n may_v agree_v with_o either_o antecedent_n while_o he_o be_v uncircumcised_a there_o be_v some_o word_n supply_v by_o the_o translator_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o sense_n in_o our_o english_a phrase_n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n lightfoot_n in_o his_o hor._n hebraic_n on_o cor._n 7._o 19_o fill_n up_o by_o another_o supply_n that_o give_v somewhat_o a_o differ_a sense_n of_o the_o text_n which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o as_o not_o unworthy_a his_o consideration_n but_o shall_v here_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o sense_n which_o our_o translation_n afford_v we_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o uncircumcision_n the_o sense_n be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v manifest_v to_o be_v thing_n be_v in_o scripture_n oftentimes_o say_v to_o be_v when_o they_o be_v by_o any_o solemn_a act_n declare_v or_o confirm_v the_o father_n of_o all_o believe_a gentile_n though_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v inasmuch_o as_o they_o also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o spiritual_a seed_n promise_v to_o he_o in_o uncircumcision_n that_o righteousness_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o also_o take_v it_o as_o before_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o confirm_v that_o righteousness_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o thm_n also_o see_v ver_fw-la 23_o 24._o §_o 11._o have_v give_v this_o brief_a explication_n of_o the_o term_n use_v in_o the_o text_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v enqurire_v be_v wherein_o be_v the_o content_n of_o it_o verify_v or_o how_o or_o in_o what_o respect_n be_v circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o abraham_n have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a for_o answer_v to_o this_o enquiry_n observe_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o prologue_n to_o this_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n gen._n 17._o god_n do_v express_o renew_v and_o confirm_v to_o abraham_n the_o great_a promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n concern_v the_o justify_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o blessing_n they_o shall_v receive_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o child_n to_o abraham_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v add_v to_o former_a transaction_n wherein_o god_n have_v confirm_v his_o covenant_n in_o christ_n with_o abraham_n the_o
use_n of_o circumcision_n as_o to_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o that_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n unto_o which_o it_o do_v immediate_o belong_v but_o must_v necessary_o reach_v far_o and_o include_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o precede_a transaction_n &_o the_o promise_v give_v in_o they_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v repeat_v immediate_o before_o the_o institution_n thereof_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n though_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n do_v not_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o but_o the_o latter_a still_o employ_v a_o confirmation_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o former_a this_o covenant_n therefore_o do_v not_o supplant_v but_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n before_o preach_v to_o abraham_n it_o be_v not_o add_v to_o disannul_v the_o promise_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o circumcision_n do_v not_o only_o seal_v to_o abraham_n the_o promise_v of_o typical_a blessing_n now_o give_v but_o also_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o uncircumcision_n 2._o it_o be_v so_o though_o more_o indirect_o on_o this_o account_n also_o abraham_n faith_n as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o isaac_n birth_n and_o the_o separate_n of_o his_o seed_n from_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o messiah_n and_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v make_v with_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o great_a promise_n before_o give_v and_o so_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o covenant_n become_v unto_o he_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o paternal_a relation_n to_o believer_n in_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o honour_n before_o confer_v on_o he_o it_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o subserviency_n of_o circumcision_n as_o receive_v by_o abraham_n to_o the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o abraham_n before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v that_o the_o apostle_n particular_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o place_n and_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v so_o far_o from_o exclude_v the_o gentile_n from_o inherit_v the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n by_o faith_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o he_o a_o assurance_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o so_o great_a a_o privilege_n to_o they_o as_o also_o of_o his_o own_o justification_n through_o faith_n while_o uncircumcised_a and_o moreover_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n not_o be_v so_o complete_a in_o itself_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o church_n unto_o that_o perfection_n which_o in_o the_o eternal_a counsel_n of_o god_n sovereign_a grace_n be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n perfect_a by_o itself_o must_v needs_o be_v establish_v as_o typical_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o a_o temporary_a dispensation_n that_o shall_v usher_v in_o and_o then_o give_v place_n to_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o covenant_n now_o make_v the_o sign_n by_o which_o it_o be_v confirm_v become_v ultimate_o and_o in_o its_o typical_a respect_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o abraham_n have_v before_o §_o 12._o it_o be_v no_o way_n difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o circumcision_n may_v have_v a_o different_a respect_n according_a to_o the_o differ_a circumstance_n and_o capacity_n of_o its_o subject_n yea_o that_o it_o have_v so_o in_o another_o instance_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o canaan_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o do_v ensure_v the_o promise_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n but_o it_o give_v their_o bond-servant_n no_o such_o right_a or_o claim_n even_o so_o it_o be_v to_o abraham_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o arise_v from_o the_o peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a circumstance_n and_o capacity_n that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o circumcision_n shall_v be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v while_o uncircumcised_a that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o uncircumcision_n to_o one_o that_o never_o have_v faith_n either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o circumcision_n nor_o ever_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n to_o all_o believer_n as_o abraham_n have_v now_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o circumcision_n here_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o peculiar_a circumstance_n and_o capacity_n of_o abraham_n who_o receive_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o the_o context_n in_o which_o the_o argument_n that_o he_o manage_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o neither_o can_v circumcision_n give_v to_o any_o a_o interest_n in_o that_o grace_n that_o justify_v a_o sinner_n before_o god_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o it_o hinder_v any_o from_o obtain_v that_o interest_n in_o the_o way_n and_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v abraham_n himself_o obtain_v it_o not_o by_o his_o carnal_a prerogative_n but_o be_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o abraham_n be_v a_o believer_n and_o justify_v by_o his_o faith_n before_o he_o receive_v circumcision_n remove_v this_o and_o his_o discourse_n conclude_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o intend_v and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o he_o a_o seal_n not_o simple_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o the_o new-covenant_n but_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a as_o also_o of_o his_o paternal_a relation_n to_o all_o believer_n though_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v for_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v and_o it_o be_v equal_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n unto_o all_o its_o subject_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v while_o uncircumcised_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o paternal_a relation_n to_o all_o believer_n unto_o every_o one_o that_o receive_v it_o both_o these_o must_v necessary_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o peculiar_a circumstance_n of_o abraham_n the_o particular_a relation_n he_o have_v in_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o disposition_n and_o not_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o circumcision_n consider_v simple_o and_o in_o itself_o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o rom._n 4._o the_o apostle_n refer_v circumcision_n to_o the_o law_n in_o contradistinction_n from_o the_o gospel_n for_o when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n can_v not_o obtain_v the_o blessing_n of_o a_o spiritual_a relation_n to_o abraham_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o circumcision_n unless_o he_o do_v walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o abraham_n '_o s_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v while_o uncircumcised_a ver_fw-la 12._o he_o assign_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 13_o verse_n for_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o abraham_n or_o to_o his_o seed_n through_o the_o law_n but_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o conclusion_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v concern_v the_o inefficacy_n of_o circumcision_n be_v enforce_v by_o this_o reason_n if_o circumcision_n immediate_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n have_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n but_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o a_o ordinary_a seal_n thereof_o again_o the_o interpretation_n make_v of_o this_o text_n be_v far_o strengthen_v by_o the_o conference_n of_o other_o place_n in_o the_o new-testament_n where_o we_o find_v that_o circumcision_n be_v style_v a_o unsupportable_a yoke_n act._n 5._o 10._o and_o be_v say_v to_o lay_v man_n under_o a_o obligation_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n gal._n 5._o 3._o and_o the_o complete_a dispensation_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v constant_o insist_v on_o as_o that_o which_o render_v it_o utter_o useless_a to_o the_o gospel-church_n and_o manifest_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o retain_v the_o practice_n thereof_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o present_a state_n see_v for_o instance_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o in_o chap._n 5._o 13._o
you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o genealogy_n gen._n 11_o that_o as_o none_o which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flood_n attain_v to_o the_o year_n of_o those_o that_o live_v before_o it_o so_o most_o manifest_o the_o ordinary_a age_n of_o man_n be_v again_o shorten_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o defection_n at_o babel_n insomuch_o that_o none_o of_o the_o generation_n after_o heber_n attain_v to_o more_o than_o about_o half_a the_o number_n of_o his_o year_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o reveal_v to_o abraham_n chap._n iu._n god_n put_v a_o special_a honour_n upon_o abraham_n by_o his_o covenant-transaction_n with_o he_o §_o 1._o abraham_n descent_n and_o contemporary_n his_o seem_a incapacity_n for_o that_o covenant-relation_n which_o god_n bring_v he_o into_o §_o 2._o abraham_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n the_o covenant_n not_o make_v with_o he_o as_o a_o ordinary_a believe_a parent_n the_o method_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n propose_v §_o 3._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n reveal_v to_o abraham_n gal._n 3._o v._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o &_o 16_o 17._o propose_v §_o 4._o the_o time_n of_o this_o covenant-transaction_n exact_o note_v some_o inference_n from_o thence_o §_o 5._o the_o sum_n of_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n include_v in_o it_o abraham_n make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o it_o §_o 6._o this_o covenant_n confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n gal._n 3._o 16_o 17._o farther_z open_v why_o abraham_n and_o david_n so_o particular_o name_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o christ_n §_o 7._o abraham_n a_o root_n of_o covenant-blessing_n and_o common_a parent_n to_o believer_n why_o paradise_n call_v abraham_n bosom_n §_o 8._o a_o eternal_a settlement_n of_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n in_o this_o covenant_n §_o 9_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o covenant_n give_v to_o abraham_n twenty_o five_o year_n before_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n no_o outward_a sign_n add_v nor_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n peculiar_a to_o it_o till_o christ_n time_n the_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blessing_n promise_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o promise_a blessing_n complete_a and_o full_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o a_o mistake_v remove_v the_o claim_n of_o believer_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o abraham_n seed_n and_o not_o as_o coordinate_a with_o he_o §_o 10._o §_o 1._o the_o next_o signal_n advance_v that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o discovery_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o man_n be_v in_o abraham_n time_n and_o by_o the_o foederal_n transaction_n of_o god_n with_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o a_o relation_n to_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o be_v in_o some_o respect_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o and_o never_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n either_o before_o or_o since_o his_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o abraham_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o type_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v eminent_o the_o head_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o because_o of_o that_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n that_o the_o lord_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o transaction_n with_o he_o be_v he_o style_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mercy_n to_o abraham_n and_o truth_n to_o jacob_n mic._n 7._o ult_n intimate_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o to_o be_v with_o abraham_n which_o be_v of_o mere_a grace_n and_o mercy_n though_o when_o once_o make_v with_o he_o the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n be_v engage_v to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o succeed_a heir_n thereof_o not_o but_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o make_v with_o abraham_n be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n that_o have_v be_v more_o dark_o reveal_v in_o the_o age_n before_o but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o transact_v it_o with_o he_o as_o he_o have_v not_o do_v with_o any_o before_o he_o it_o may_v be_v note_v also_o that_o abraham_n be_v the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v or_o be_v see_v act._n 7._o 2._o with_o gen._n 12._o §_o 2._o this_o abraham_n be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o shem_n descend_v from_o he_o in_o the_o ten_o generation_n and_o choose_v of_o god_n from_o among_o all_o his_o rumerous_a offspring_n to_o be_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o blessing_n gen._n 11._o yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o imagine_v that_o abraham_n and_o his_o family_n be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o god_n have_v in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o day_n for_o although_o there_o be_v then_o a_o very_a great_a defection_n of_o the_o world_n from_o god_n and_o his_o true_a worship_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o universal_a as_o in_o noah_n time_n but_o there_o be_v many_o alive_a that_o do_v true_o fear_n god_n and_o be_v accept_v with_o he_o beside_o abraham_n and_o those_o immediate_o depend_v on_o he_o for_o even_o shem_fw-mi live_v till_o abraham_n be_v 150_o year_n old_a and_o arphaxad_v live_v till_o he_o be_v 88_o which_o be_v 13_o year_n after_o that_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v with_o he_o mention_v gen._n 12._o salah_n live_v until_o abraham_n be_v 118_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v about_o 19_o year_n after_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o heber_n live_v after_o his_o death_n even_o until_o jacob_n be_v about_o 19_o year_n old_a for_o he_o be_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flood_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o patriarch_n with_o their_o house_n and_o other_o join_v with_o they_o and_o under_o their_o conduct_n do_v worship_n and_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n yet_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o single_a out_o abraham_n call_v he_o to_o his_o foot_n and_o make_v he_o a_o head_n of_o all_o future_a covenant_n with_o man_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o bar_n lie_v in_o his_o way_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o call_n as_o to_o his_o enter_v into_o any_o such_o relation_n as_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v be_v remove_v but_o by_o omnipotent_a grace_n and_o power_n and_o that_o both_o upon_o a_o moral_a and_o physical_a account_n 1._o upon_o a_o moral_a account_n abraham_n be_v not_o a_o person_n eminent_a for_o holiness_n and_o religion_n when_o god_n call_v he_o to_o inherit_v shem_n blessing_n he_o be_v not_o better_a or_o more_o deserve_v then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o posterity_n but_o be_v swim_v down_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o wicked_a world_n be_v degenerate_v from_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n of_o his_o ancestor_n unto_o false_a worship_n and_o idolatry_n josh_n 24._o 2_o 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 16._o 3._o upbraid_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o this_o that_o their_o father_n be_v a_o amorite_n and_o their_o mother_n a_o hittite_n not_o proper_o but_o metaphorical_o so_o call_v because_o even_o they_o have_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o like_a apostasy_n from_o god_n as_o these_o nation_n before_o the_o lord_n gracious_o call_v they_o out_o of_o it_o 2._o upon_o a_o natural_a account_n for_o sarai_n the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n be_v barren_a and_o note_v to_o be_v so_o before_o god_n call_v he_o gen._n 11._o 30._o and_o yet_o the_o blessing_n of_o shem_n must_v have_v be_v lose_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o church_n perish_v and_o all_o covenant-transaction_n with_o abraham_n prove_v of_o none_o effect_v if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v seed_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n covenant_n to_o be_v establish_v with_o he_o the_o messiah_n as_o concern_v the_o flesh_n be_v to_o come_v of_o he_o and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v no_o impediment_n or_o obstruction_n in_o his_o way_n who_o quicken_v the_o dead_a and_o call_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o though_o that_o be_v rom._n 4._o §_o 3._o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v premit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n covenant-transaction_n with_o abraham_n in_o particular_a which_o we_o have_v most_o clear_o state_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n viz._n that_o with_o respect_n to_o they_o abraham_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n both_o as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n and_o as_o the_o father_n and_o root_n of_o the_o israelitish_n nation_n and_o for_o both_o these_o seed_n god_n do_v enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o howbeit_o these_o seed_n be_v formal_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o their_o covenant_n interest_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v diverse_a and_o fall_v under_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n and_o the_o blessing_n appropriate_a to_o either_o must_v be_v convey_v in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a to_o their_o peculiar_a and_o respective_a covenant-interest_n and_o these_o thing_n may_v not_o
first_o give_v unto_o abraham_n and_o we_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o child_n which_o also_o be_v by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n this_o special_a honour_n do_v god_n put_v upon_o abraham_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o that_o thenceforth_o no_o people_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o covenant_n with_o himself_o but_o as_o his_o seed_n this_o be_v evident_a as_o to_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o their_o covenant-interest_n be_v derive_v from_o abraham_n and_o it_o appear_v as_o plain_o concern_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o israel_n of_o god_n in_o the_o new-testament_n that_o abraham_n be_v their_o father_n rom._n 4._o and_o all_o true_a believer_n be_v bless_v in_o he_o as_o his_o seed_n gal._n 2._o 8._o &_o 29._o with_o gen._n 12._o 3._o for_o by_o that_o promise_n in_o genesis_n abraham_n be_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v of_o god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o have_v be_v before_o touch_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o their_o fruition_n of_o paradise_n be_v call_v a_o rest_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n luk._n 16._o because_o as_o they_o have_v their_o entrance_n into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n so_o they_o be_v also_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n and_o make_v to_o possess_v heaven_n as_o his_o child_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o abraham_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o of_o heaven_n mat._n 8._o 11._o §_o 9_o five_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v note_v be_v the_o eternal_a settlement_n of_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n this_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o conveye_v the_o grace_n of_o life_n to_o poor_a sinner_n by_o a_o free_a and_o gracious_a promise_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o other_o restipulation_n in_o order_n to_o covenant-interest_n but_o believe_v 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o faith_n because_o it_o be_v of_o grace_n rom._n 4._o 16._o and_o this_o way_n be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o life_n there_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n of_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n in_o christ_n jesus_n found_v in_o the_o eternal_a decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n love_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v now_o reveal_v unto_o abraham_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o true_a believer_n in_o union_n with_o christ_n promise_v to_o he_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o grace_n give_v thereby_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o way_n of_o their_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n determine_v not_o by_o a_o natural_a descent_n from_o abraham_n or_o any_o external_a privilege_n appendent_a thereunto_o but_o by_o a_o walk_n in_o the_o footstep_n of_o abraham_n '_o s_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 13._o who_o be_v make_v the_o exemplar_n of_o justification_n unto_o all_o in_o future_a age_n for_o who_o perpetual_a instruction_n this_o be_v record_v that_o he_o believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n the_o tenor_n therefore_o of_o the_o promise_n now_o give_v unto_o abraham_n can_v never_o be_v alter_v nor_o any_o way_n evacuate_v or_o supersede_v by_o any_o future_a dispensation_n that_o the_o church_n be_v bring_v under_o but_o whatsoever_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v afterward_o give_v unto_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n lie_v in_o a_o order_n of_o subserviency_n unto_o it_o and_o be_v direct_v towards_o the_o 〈…〉_o ring_z in_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v unalterable_o fix_v thereby_o gal._n 3._o 17._o it_o be_v the_o everlasting_a gospel_n that_o be_v now_o preach_v unto_o abraham_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o break_v forth_o with_o the_o full_a glory_n and_o lustre_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n when_o the_o lord_n perform_v his_o mercy_n to_o abraham_n and_o remember_v his_o holy_a covenant_n luk._n 1._o 72_o etc._n etc._n §_o 10._o i_o shall_v now_o close_v this_o chapter_n with_o some_o coâ—laries_n deduce_v from_o the_o thing_n already_o clear_v and_o then_o proceed_v in_o the_o method_n before_o propound_v 1._o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o new-testament_n have_v so_o remarkable_o point_v out_o 〈◊〉_d we_o whereby_o abraham_n be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o all_o believer_n according_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o seed_n that_o god_n will_v give_v to_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o a_o sure_a promise_n unto_o abraham_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v give_v to_o he_o viz._n about_o twenty_o five_o year_n before_o it_o and_o have_v then_o no_o outward_a sign_n or_o seal_v annex_v thereto_o and_o indeed_o that_o which_o have_v be_v of_o late_o affirm_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n always_o have_v a_o outward_a sign_n on_o seal_n add_v to_o it_o be_v so_o wide_a a_o mistake_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o although_o the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o grace_n do_v reach_v believer_n in_o all_o age_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o fill_v up_o with_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o until_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n nor_o have_v till_o than_o any_o outward_a sign_n or_o token_n immediate_o belong_v thereunto_o for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o this_o sign_n or_o token_n as_o the_o covenant_n itself_o have_v remain_v without_o change_n and_o not_o vanish_v away_o with_o the_o other_o shadow_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n 2._o the_o promise_v make_v unto_o abraham_n give_v the_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blessing_n of_o that_o seed_n unto_o he_o believer_n be_v the_o child_n of_o promise_n typify_v by_o isaac_n afterward_o be_v beget_v unto_o god_n of_o his_o own_o will_n by_o the_o efficacy_n and_o grace_n of_o his_o free_a promise_n and_o in_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o yea_o the_o seed_n be_v first_o suppose_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o then_o the_o blessing_n of_o that_o seed_n be_v promise_v which_o be_v of_o grace_n be_v make_v sure_a unto_o all_o of_o they_o rom._n 4._o 16._o and_o as_o the_o blessing_n be_v spiritual_a so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v extend_v far_a than_o to_o that_o seed_n which_o be_v the_o promise_a subject_n thereof_o 3._o the_o sum_n of_o all_o gospel_n blessing_n be_v comprise_v in_o this_o promise_n it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o the_o proper_a heir_n of_o this_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n have_v a_o right_n not_o only_o in_o some_o but_o in_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o limit_a sense_n and_o as_o suspend_v on_o uncertain_a condition_n but_o in_o a_o full_a sense_n and_o as_o secure_v by_o the_o infinite_a grace_n wisdom_n power_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n and_o according_o they_o be_v in_o time_n make_v good_a to_o they_o all_o and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o covenant_n redound_v upon_o believer_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v both_o the_o head_n and_o root_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o its_o blessing_n be_v derive_v to_o we_o which_o as_o they_o be_v entire_o purchase_v by_o he_o so_o be_v they_o entire_o apply_v to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o limitation_n therefore_o of_o a_o new_a covenant-interest_n to_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o external_a and_o temporary_a privilege_n only_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o even_o such_o as_o these_o isa_n 54._o 13._o chap._n 59_o 21._o jer._n 31._o 33_o 34._o ezek._n 36._o 26_o 27._o with_o heb._n 8._o and_o many_o other_o of_o like_a import_n neither_o will_v these_o text_n admit_v of_o another_o notion_n of_o late_o insist_v on_o for_o the_o commendation_n of_o paedo-baptism_n viz._n that_o the_o infant_n seed_n of_o believer_n during_o their_o infancy_n have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o certain_a and_o definite_a interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v complete_o justify_v before_o god_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o original_a sin_n both_o originans_n and_o originatum_fw-la and_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n may_v yea_o must_n by_o their_o actual_a close_n with_o or_o refuse_v the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n either_o obtain_v the_o continuation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o covenant-interest_n or_o be_v utter_o and_o final_o cut_v off_o from_o it_o and_o so_o perish_v eternal_o in_o their_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o as_o the_o promise_v
the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o if_o he_o do_v yet_o preach_v circumcision_n than_o be_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o cross_n cease_v and_o he_o may_v have_v live_v free_a from_o the_o persecution_n he_o now_o suffer_v from_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n it_o be_v the_o apostle_n preach_v christ_n so_o as_o therein_o to_o assert_v the_o shake_n and_o remove_v of_o that_o old_a covenant_n unto_o which_o circumcision_n do_v belong_v and_o by_o which_o the_o jew_n hold_v the_o right_n of_o their_o peculiar_a privilege_n though_o now_o in_o truth_n the_o continuance_n of_o those_o can_v not_o long_o have_v be_v a_o real_a privilege_n to_o they_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o of_o their_o unreasonable_a opposition_n to_o he_o for_o if_o the_o controversy_n have_v be_v about_o the_o mode_n of_o administringâ—he_v â—he_z same_o covenant_n and_o the_o change_n only_o of_o a_o external_a rite_n by_o bring_v baptism_n into_o the_o place_n of_o circumcision_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_v and_o end_v â—ow_o as_o that_o have_v do_v before_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o contest_v might_n soon_o have_v be_v allay_v especial_o consider_v the_o latter_a be_v far_o less_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a but_o he_o will_v certainâ—y_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o a_o very_a difficult_a task_n â—hat_n shall_v serious_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o apostle_n discourse_n of_o circumcision_n with_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o it_o circumcision_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o â—aw_v and_o therefore_o do_v direct_o bind_v its_o subject_n â—o_o a_o legal_a obedience_n but_o baptism_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o beside_o other_o excellent_a and_o most_o comfortable_a uses_n direct_o oblige_v its_o subject_n to_o gospel-obedience_n and_o therefore_o be_v rather_o in_o this_o respect_n oppose_v to_o than_o substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o circumcision_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o interpret_v one_o text_n according_a to_o the_o general_a current_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o a_o full_a harmony_n therewith_o than_o to_o force_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o many_o text_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o will_v admit_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o compliance_n with_o that_o notion_n of_o one_o which_o our_o mind_n be_v prepossess_v with_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o notion_n i_o have_v insist_v on_o full_o agree_v with_o other_o place_n where_o circumcision_n be_v discourse_v of_o according_a to_o its_o immediate_a and_o direct_a use_n in_o the_o old_a covenant_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o ascribe_v a_o different_a and_o seem_o opposite_a use_v and_o end_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o different_a respect_n what_o circumcision_n be_v direct_o and_o in_o its_o immediate_a use_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o what_o it_o be_v as_o subordinate_a to_o a_o better_a covenant_n and_o promise_v that_o have_v precedency_n to_o it_o be_v another_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o its_o extraordinary_a institution_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o carnal_a seed_n in_o its_o ordinary_a use_n to_o conclude_v if_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n have_v the_o same_o use_v and_o be_v seal_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n i_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o the_o application_n of_o both_o to_o the_o same_o subject_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v proper_a and_o yet_o we_o find_v those_o that_o be_v circumcise_v in_o their_o infancy_n be_v also_o baptize_v upon_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o that_o before_o circumcision_n be_v abrogate_a yea_o according_o to_o the_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v argue_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o believe_v before_o christ_n have_v suffer_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o a_o command_n both_o of_o circumcise_n and_o baptise_v their_o infant-seed_n but_o if_o the_o principle_n that_o this_o discourse_n be_v build_v upon_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o scripture_n as_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v there_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o vast_a disparity_n betwixt_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n the_o old_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o new_a nor_o that_o which_o be_v abolish_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o till_o these_o become_v one_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n will_v never_o be_v find_v so_o far_o one_o as_o that_o the_o law_n for_o apply_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o unto_o infant_n we_o have_v now_o past_a through_o the_o covenant-transaction_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n after_o which_o we_o find_v no_o signal_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n by_o any_o new_a transaction_n until_o the_o law_n be_v give_v upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o put_v a_o period_n to_o my_o present_a discourse_n it_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o the_o covenant_n that_o god_n make_v with_o man_n before_o the_o law_n finis_fw-la
include_v in_o covenant-interest_n can_v immediate_o result_v from_o the_o relation_n which_o they_o have_v to_o god_n as_o creature_n no_o not_o as_o reasonable_a creature_n though_o upright_o and_o in_o a_o perfect_a state_n for_o the_o lord_n owe_v not_o unto_o man_n the_o good_a promise_v in_o any_o covenant_n he_o make_v with_o he_o antecedent_o but_o his_o first_o right_a therein_o be_v free_o give_v he_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o the_o notion_n of_o a_o covenant_n add_v assurance_n to_o that_o of_o a_o promise_n as_o it_o imply_v a_o special_a bond_n of_o favour_n and_o friendship_n which_o belong_v unto_o foederal-interest_n and_o relation_n for_o a_o covenant_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o special_a relation_n betwixt_o the_o party_n concern_v therein_o the_o kind_n and_o benefit_n of_o which_o relation_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o covenant_n itself_o the_o nature_n promise_n and_o end_v thereof_o 3._o the_o immediate_a and_o direct_a end_n therefore_o of_o god_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o man_n at_o any_o time_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v man_n himself_o be_v the_o advance_n and_o better_n of_o his_o state_n god_n do_v never_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o man_n wherein_o his_o goodness_n to_o he_o be_v not_o abundant_o manifest_a yea_o such_o be_v his_o infinite_a bounty_n that_o he_o have_v propose_v no_o low_a end_n to_o his_o covenant-transaction_n with_o man_n than_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o into_o a_o bless_a state_n in_o the_o eternal_a fruition_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o covenant_n through_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n in_o his_o lapse_v state_n have_v be_v find_v weak_a and_o unprofitable_a as_o to_o this_o great_a end_n of_o a_o covenant_n because_o insufficient_a to_o accomplish_v it_o god_n find_v fault_n abolish_v it_o and_o introduce_v another_o wherein_o full_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o perfect_a salvation_n of_o those_o that_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o heb._n 8._o 7_o 8._o 4._o the_o kindness_n and_o condescend_v love_n of_o god_n in_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o man_n do_v strengthen_v that_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n that_o he_o be_v under_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n by_o add_v a_o new_a obligation_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n in_o break_v covenant_n with_o god_n rise_v high_a and_o be_v accompany_v with_o great_a aggravation_n than_o the_o bare_a transgression_n of_o a_o law_n if_o no_o such_o covenant-relation_n have_v be_v add_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o 5._o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n will_n in_o a_o covenant_n propose_v to_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o exclude_v a_o restipulation_n on_o his_o part_n as_o that_o it_o render_v it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n upon_o he_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o foederal_n transaction_n betwixt_o equal_n where_o one_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v the_o covenant_n offer_v by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o infinite_a distance_n from_o god_n as_o creature_n and_o the_o dependence_n we_o necessary_o have_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o unalterable_a law_n of_o our_o creation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o advantage_n and_o profit_n thereby_o oblige_v we_o with_o holy_a fear_n and_o thankfulness_n to_o accept_v both_o the_o benefit_n he_o offer_v to_o we_o and_o the_o term_n on_o which_o they_o be_v offer_v in_o his_o covenant_n and_o diligent_o to_o perform_v what_o we_o be_v by_o he_o command_v and_o direct_v to_o for_o the_o end_v propose_v therein_o but_o yet_o 6._o this_o restipulation_n and_o consequent_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o obtain_v as_o also_o the_o right_n in_o which_o we_o claim_v covenant-blessing_n must_v of_o necessity_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n and_o term_n of_o those_o covenant_n that_o god_n at_o any_o time_n make_v with_o man_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v of_o work_n the_o restipulation_n must_v be_v by_o do_v the_o thing_n require_v in_o it_o even_o by_o fulfil_v its_o condition_n in_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o it_o and_o suitable_a hereunto_o the_o reward_n be_v of_o debt_n understand_v it_o not_o of_o debt_n absolute_o but_o of_o debt_n by_o compact_n according_a the_o term_n of_o such_o a_o covenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o free_a and_o sovereign_a grace_n the_o restipulation_n require_v be_v a_o humble_a receive_n or_o hearty_a believe_v of_o those_o gratuitous_a promise_n on_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v establish_v and_o according_o the_o reward_n or_o covenant_n blessing_n be_v immediate_o and_o eminent_o of_o grace_n 7._o therefore_o the_o good_a and_o glory_n of_o any_o covenant_n that_o god_n make_v with_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v consider_v absolute_o or_o in_o comparison_n with_o another_o covenant_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o promise_n and_o term_n thereof_o if_o one_o covenant_n be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n i._n e._n either_o promise_v a_o more_o excellent_a good_a or_o in_o a_o more_o excellent_a way_n than_o another_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o denominate_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v esteem_v a_o better_a covenant_n than_o the_o other_o heb._n 8._o 6._o §_o 4._o and_o together_o with_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unseasonable_a in_o this_o place_n far_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a god_n have_v always_o deal_v with_o the_o child_n of_o man_n in_o a_o way_n of_o covenant_n the_o display_v of_o infinite_a goodness_n have_v always_o accompany_v the_o discovery_n of_o his_o infinite_a glory_n in_o his_o deal_n with_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o act_v towards_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a right_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n over_o they_o have_v he_o so_o do_v there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o reward_n of_o future_a blessedness_n assign_v and_o make_v due_a to_o their_o obedience_n as_o by_o covenant_n there_o have_v be_v nor_o have_v they_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o near_a relation_n to_o god_n then_o that_o which_o do_v result_v from_o their_o creation_n by_o he_o but_o the_o great_a god_n have_v not_o so_o keep_v his_o distance_n from_o man_n but_o that_o he_o have_v condescend_v to_o come_v to_o term_n with_o he_o and_o as_o he_o have_v require_v obedience_n in_o some_o thing_n beyond_o the_o immediate_a dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o positive_a institution_n so_o he_o have_v be_v please_v also_o to_o oblige_v himself_o beyond_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o creator_n by_o promise_n of_o a_o bountiful_a reward_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o all_o the_o worship_n and_o obedience_n that_o god_n have_v require_v of_o and_o accept_v from_o the_o child_n of_o man_n have_v be_v upon_o covenant-term_n so_o their_o ability_n or_o moral_a capacity_n of_o walk_v in_o well-pleasing_a before_o he_o have_v be_v also_o give_v to_o they_o or_o wrought_v in_o they_o pursuant_n to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o covenant-relation_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v the_o inseparable_a adjunct_n not_o of_o the_o bare_a proposal_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o they_o but_o of_o that_o covenant-interest_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v state_v and_o of_o this_o the_o consequence_n be_v 1._o that_o person_n once_o fall_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v by_o their_o own_o default_n utter_o disable_v from_o yield_v any_o acceptable_a obedience_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o they_o have_v violate_v and_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o covenant-relation_n which_o be_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v by_o they_o they_o remain_v under_o the_o penal_a sanction_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o be_v utter_o despoil_v of_o strength_n to_o answer_v the_o end_v of_o that_o covenant_n and_o have_v whole_o lose_v their_o right_n in_o the_o reward_n of_o it_o 2._o if_o they_o be_v without_o strength_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o end_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o once_o they_o have_v interest_n in_o and_o principle_n suit_v to_o then_o be_v they_o so_o much_o more_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o lapse_v state_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o term_n of_o another_o covenant_n more_o excellent_a and_o mysterious_a and_o whole_o supernatural_a as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o term_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o 3._o spiritual_a strength_n and_o ability_n to_o please_v god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o but_o by_o a_o new_a covenant-interest_n and_o that_o new_a creation_n which_o be_v the_o adjunct_n thereof_o §_o 5._o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v by_o we_o that_o those_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v make_v wherein_o either_o mankind_n in_o general_n or_o some_o select_a number_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a have_v be_v concern_v it_o have_v please_v he_o first_o to_o transact_v
by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v sinner_n rom._n 5._o and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o type_n and_o christ_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o figure_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o come_v because_o as_o adam_n sin_n be_v impute_v to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o unto_o condemnation_n that_o be_v represent_v by_o he_o so_o also_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o free_a gift_n redound_v upon_o they_o unto_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o union_n to_o and_o communion_n with_o he_o §_o 6._o from_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n deal_v with_o adam_n not_o only_o upon_o term_n of_o a_o law_n but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o that_o this_o transaction_n with_o he_o be_v of_o a_o foederal_n nature_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n express_o call_v a_o covenant_n yet_o it_o have_v the_o express_a nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o niâ—â—â—y_n about_o term_n where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v sufficient_o reveal_v to_o we_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n before_o abraham_n time_n and_o yet_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_a and_o clear_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n that_o all_o who_o be_v save_v before_o his_o time_n be_v interest_v in_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o save_v only_o by_o the_o grace_n thereof_o the_o evidence_n of_o adam_n covenant-relation_n to_o god_n may_v brief_o be_v sum_v up_o thus_o 1._o it_o be_v probable_a in_o that_o god_n set_v he_o not_o only_o under_o the_o necessary_a law_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o add_v thereunto_o a_o positive_a law_n which_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o all_o his_o after_o deal_n with_o man_n to_o be_v a_o adjunct_n of_o a_o covenant_n transaction_n but_o hen_n 2._o it_o be_v certain_o conclude_v from_o that_o promise_n of_o reward_n and_o the_o assurance_n thereof_o that_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v obtain_v but_o by_o god_n condescend_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o upon_o term_n of_o a_o covenant_n 3._o it_o can_v only_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o covenant_n that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v concern_v as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o stand_n or_o fall_v let_v the_o first_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o latter_a be_v altogether_o unaccountable_a for_o have_v he_o only_o be_v under_o a_o law_n to_o god_n his_o sin_n have_v remain_v upon_o himself_o and_o can_v not_o have_v redound_v upon_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o mankind_n as_o now_o it_o do_v by_o a_o just_a imputation_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sin_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n can_v now_o be_v impute_v to_o another_o man_n that_o be_v not_o actual_o guilty_a thereof_o at_o least_o the_o sin_n of_o immediate_a parent_n unto_o their_o child_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o first_o transaction_n of_o god_n with_o man_n and_o of_o his_o relation_n to_o god_n thereupon_o which_o do_v not_o result_v immediate_o from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o from_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o free_a sovereign_a and_o wise_a counsel_n of_o god_n will_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n be_v easy_o understand_v by_o man_n and_o there_o be_v little_a controversy_n about_o it_o among_o those_o that_o be_v not_o degenerate_a from_o all_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o humanity_n yet_o the_o covenant_n of_o creation_n the_o interest_n of_o adam_n posterity_n with_o himself_o therein_o and_o the_o gild_n of_o original_a sin_n redound_v upon_o they_o thereby_o be_v not_o own_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n nor_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o the_o light_n of_o divine_a revelation_n nor_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n humble_v unto_o a_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o by_o a_o clear_a and_o deep_a conviction_n but_o by_o a_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o while_o man_n will_v measure_v this_o counsel_n of_o god_n by_o their_o own_o narrow_a and_o dark_a reason_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v their_o sentiment_n thereabouts_o to_o the_o revelation_n of_o his_o sovereign_a pleasure_n his_o unaccountable_a will_n and_o wisdom_n they_o must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o grievous_a mistake_v and_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o fruitless_a contention_n through_o their_o darken_n of_o counsel_n by_o word_n without_o knowledge_n §_o 7._o this_o covenant_n that_o god_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o all_o mankind_n in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o we_o see_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n with_o respect_n to_o immediate_a privilege_n and_o relation_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o friendship_n and_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o reward_n promise_v it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o rich_a bounty_n and_o goodness_n but_o include_v not_o nor_o intimate_v the_o least_o jota_n of_o pardon_v mercy_n but_o as_o while_o the_o law_n of_o it_o be_v perfect_o observe_v it_o raise_v man_n within_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o bless_a angel_n so_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o law_n inevitable_o bring_v he_o under_o that_o curse_n which_o do_v sink_v he_o to_o the_o society_n of_o apostate_n devil_n and_o leave_v he_o under_o a_o misery_n like_a to_o they_o 2._o under_o this_o covenant_n man_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o will_n it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o choice_n either_o to_o obey_v and_o be_v eternal_o happy_a or_o to_o sin_n and_o so_o expose_v himself_o to_o eternal_a misery_n he_o be_v not_o so_o confirm_v in_o grace_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sin_n and_o die_v but_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o power_n and_o rectitude_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v sin_v nor_o ever_o dye_v though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o non_fw-la posse_fw-la peccare_fw-la and_o so_o a_o non_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v a_o posse_fw-la non_fw-la peccare_fw-la and_o so_o a_o posse_fw-mi non_fw-la mori_fw-la he_o be_v a_o perfect_a though_o a_o mutable_a creature_n and_o have_v all_o possible_a advantage_n of_o moral_a â—â—â—sion_n to_o make_v he_o constant_a in_o his_o obedience_n he_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o clear_a conviction_n of_o the_o great_a obligation_n thereunto_o both_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n towards_o his_o creator_n and_o covenant-god_n he_o have_v present_a happiness_n and_o future_a hope_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o fair_a warning_n of_o the_o misery_n that_o sin_n will_v bring_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o denounce_v of_o that_o curse_n which_o be_v the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o yet_o when_o the_o time_n of_o trial_n come_v all_o this_o prevail_v not_o against_o the_o temptation_n but_o his_o mutability_n become_v the_o original_a of_o that_o original_a sin_n whereby_o himself_o and_o in_o he_o the_o world_n of_o mankind_n be_v ruin_v and_o make_v miserable_a §_o 8._o the_o next_o thing_n therefore_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o then_o state_n and_o condition_n thereupon_o as_o to_o the_o first_o their_o transgression_n be_v actual_o complete_v by_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a concern_v which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v thereof_o gen._n 3._o 6._o and_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n that_o mankind_n be_v lose_v this_o be_v the_o door_n through_o which_o sin_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n be_v consequent_a thereto_o invade_v and_o by_o their_o entrance_n ruin_v this_o low_a world_n 2._o in_o that_o man_n fall_v by_o the_o transgression_n of_o this_o positive_a precept_n his_o breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o god_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a inasmuch_o as_o this_o precept_n belong_v not_o immediate_o and_o necessary_o to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o be_v superad_v thereto_o as_o a_o special_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o covenant-relation_n 3._o the_o breach_n of_o this_o positive_a law_n do_v suppose_v and_o necessary_o infer_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o his_o creation_n this_o transgression_n be_v a_o total_a apostasy_n from_o god_n and_o in_o it_o all_o conceivable_a wickedness_n be_v include_v even_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n 1_o joh._n 2._o 16._o yea_o all_o the_o villainy_n that_o to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v perpetrate_v in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o genuine_a fruit_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o strict_a search_n its_o aggravation_n will_v be_v find_v
ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la privati_fw-la hominer_n ex_fw-la generationâ—_n caln_v instinctu_fw-la divino_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la adam_n conjunxerint_fw-la 〈◊〉_d salvati_fw-la sint_fw-la luther_n in_o gen._n nay_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o even_o some_o of_o the_o line_n and_o race_n of_o curse_a cain_n may_v do_v so_o as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o other_o of_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n beside_o cain_n do_v revolt_n with_o he_o from_o all_o true_a religion_n and_o holiness_n and_o join_v issue_n in_o a_o open_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o however_o the_o nature_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o in_o reference_n to_o religious_a worship_n and_o that_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n therein_o do_v oblige_v his_o servant_n to_o keep_v themselves_o distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whilst_o they_o do_v so_o the_o general_a defection_n of_o mankind_n be_v prevent_v but_o towards_o the_o period_n of_o the_o old_a world_n all_o thing_n decline_v and_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o gen._n 6._o 5_o 12_o 13._o the_o violence_n and_o corruption_n of_o mankind_n abound_v and_o even_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v take_v with_o the_o bait_n of_o sensual_a delight_n and_o those_o who_o have_v former_o keep_v up_o a_o pure_a and_o distinct_a communion_n for_o the_o solemn_a worship_v of_o god_n by_o call_v upon_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o have_v also_o his_o name_n call_v upon_o they_o gen._n 4._o ult_n be_v denominate_v the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v now_o lose_v the_o sense_n of_o religion_n and_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o just_a separation_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n gen._n 6._o 24._o these_o be_v the_o woman_n of_o cain_n offspring_n or_o of_o confederacy_n with_o his_o seed_n by_o who_o beauty_n they_o be_v entangle_v while_o they_o regard_v more_o the_o gratify_n of_o their_o lust_n than_o the_o true_a end_n of_o marriage_n and_o be_v thus_o entangle_v be_v also_o draw_v in_o a_o partnership_n with_o they_o in_o their_o abomination_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n come_v the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o family_n of_o noah_n only_o who_o find_v grace_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n gen._n 6._o 1-11_a and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ark_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o desolate_a earth_n may_v be_v again_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wicked_a have_v be_v destroy_v with_o a_o flood_n job_n 22._o 16._o §_o 5._o now_o in_o the_o deal_n of_o god_n with_o noah_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n call_v for_o our_o diligent_a attention_n as_o carry_v on_o to_o a_o far_a degree_n of_o light_n the_o discovery_n of_o grace_n and_o redemption_n by_o christ_n and_o so_o the_o far_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o expectation_n thereof_o for_o the_o ark_n which_o noah_n be_v warn_v of_o god_n build_v by_o his_o special_a direction_n for_o the_o save_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o house_n which_o be_v eight_o soul_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 20._o do_v not_o only_o afford_v he_o and_o they_o a_o temporal_a deliverance_n from_o the_o deluge_n of_o water_n by_o which_o god_n in_o his_o wrath_n then_o sweep_v away_o a_o disobedient_a world_n but_o be_v moreover_o useful_a by_o its_o typical_a respect_n for_o their_o far_a instruction_n about_o the_o redemption_n of_o man_n from_o the_o flood_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o be_v hereafter_o pour_v out_o in_o eternal_a wrath_n upon_o the_o world_n of_o unbeliever_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n before_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o as_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v unto_o they_o by_o type_n and_o dark_a shadow_n so_o this_o kind_n of_o instruction_n be_v afford_v they_o not_o only_o by_o the_o state_v ordinance_n of_o ceremonious_a worship_n but_o also_o by_o many_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o providence_n which_o be_v so_o order_v by_o divine_a wisdom_n as_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v a_o typical_a respect_n unto_o and_o be_v a_o apt_a representation_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o instance_n in_o the_o history_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o his_o offspring_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n on_o this_o account_n the_o manna_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v call_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o they_o drink_v spiritual_a drink_n and_o the_o rock_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 3_o 4._o and_o yet_o we_o read_v of_o no_o special_a ordination_n or_o appointment_n of_o these_o thing_n unto_o such_o a_o end_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o order_n and_o voice_n of_o providence_n together_o with_o the_o peculiar_a circumstance_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v in_o they_o and_o under_o this_o consideration_n do_v noah_n ark_n come_v which_o either_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o ark_n in_o the_o jewish_a sanctuary_n or_o of_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o guard_v with_o his_o salvation_n which_o in_o the_o issue_n will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o this_o type_n be_v render_v the_o more_o lively_a by_o the_o form_n of_o structure_n which_o god_n command_v and_o also_o the_o unwonted_a use_n of_o one_o term_n in_o the_o direction_n give_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o their_o preservation_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o ark._n 1._o the_o form_n in_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v build_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o dimension_n come_v near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 300_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n 50_o and_o in_o height_n 30_o so_o that_o in_o figure_n be_v be_v shape_v like_o a_o coffin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o resemblance_n of_o burial_n in_o the_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o of_o a_o resurrection_n in_o come_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o apostle_n peter_n make_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o antitype_n to_o the_o ark_n 1_o eph._n 3._o 19_o 20._o and_o thus_o be_v the_o ark_n a_o extraordinary_a sacrament_n or_o prefiguration_n of_o the_o church_n redemption_n and_o salvation_n by_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o her_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o that_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o so_o as_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n 2._o in_o the_o direction_n give_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ark_n noah_n be_v command_v to_o pitch_v it_o with_o pitch_n both_o within_o and_o without_o gen._n 6._o 14._o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v caphartà _fw-la baccophèr_fw-la the_o first_o sense_n of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o cover_v and_o thence_o by_o a_o metaphor_n it_o signify_v to_o expiate_v or_o make_v atonement_n because_o as_o thing_n cover_v be_v hide_v from_o sight_n so_o sin_n expiate_v be_v blot_v out_o and_o no_o more_o remember_v against_o the_o sinner_n and_o the_o noun_n viz_o cophèr_n be_v never_o use_v in_o the_o like_a sense_n in_o all_o the_o bible_n for_o the_o hebrew_n have_v other_o word_n that_o proper_o signify_v such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n as_o be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o see_v exod._n 2._o 3._o but_o in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v often_o use_v for_o the_o cover_v of_o or_o propitiation_n for_o sin_n so_o that_o these_o term_n seem_v to_o be_v especial_o adapt_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n unto_o the_o typical_a respect_n of_o the_o ark_n which_o be_v to_o prefigure_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o church_n through_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o atonement_n make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o who_o blood_n be_v her_o only_a defence_n against_o the_o swell_a water_n of_o divine_a wrath_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n under_o which_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o unbeliever_n must_v inevitable_o perish_v now_o though_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v then_o apprehend_v so_o distinct_o and_o clear_o as_o we_o now_o see_v they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o have_v we_o good_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o some_o general_a knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o type_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o and_o this_o will_v inform_v we_o how_o noah_n become_v a_o heir_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n by_o build_v the_o ark_n and_o enter_v thereinto_o heb._n 11._o 7._o see_v there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o obedience_n herein_o whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o faith_n be_v manifest_v but_o moreover_o his_o faith_n do_v reach_v and_o in_o some_o degree_n apprehend_v the_o mystical_a use_n of_o the_o ark_n
and_o their_o seed_n after_o they_o and_o that_o for_o perpetual_a generation_n the_o term_n be_v parallel_v with_o those_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n in_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n for_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o yet_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v evident_a 1._o that_o remote_a generation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o this_o covenant_n as_o their_o immediate_a offspring_n with_o who_o it_o be_v first_o make_v and_o have_v equal_a claim_n to_o the_o blessing_n of_o it_o with_o they_o without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o their_o immediate_a parent_n and_o 2._o that_o although_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v mystical_o hold_v forth_o in_o this_o covenant_n with_o noah_n which_o be_v thus_o strike_v with_o he_o for_o all_o his_o posterity_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o grace_n and_o blessing_n thereof_o by_o this_o mean_v entail_v upon_o all_o mankind_n they_o mankind_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o promise_n of_o typical_a blessing_n to_o abraham_n carnal_a seed_n and_o their_o interest_n in_o they_o they_o have_v all_o indeed_o a_o interest_n in_o that_o covenant_n that_o signify_v and_o some_o way_n include_v spiritual_a blessing_n but_o those_o blessing_n appertain_v not_o to_o all_o that_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o they_o but_o remain_v the_o peculiar_a right_n of_o those_o that_o do_v by_o faith_n receive_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v not_o of_o blood_n nor_o of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o flesh_n nor_o of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n joh._n 1._o 13._o §_o 8._o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o history_n gen._n 9_o 25_o etc._n etc._n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o curse_n of_o cham_n upon_o his_o son_n canaan_n prepare_v the_o way_n to_o the_o blessing_n of_o shem_n in_o his_o posterity_n by_o abraham_n for_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o curse_n be_v the_o canaanite_n afterward_o disinherit_v and_o israel_n plant_v in_o their_o room_n and_o in_o this_o prophetic_a curse_n on_o canaan_n and_o the_o blessing_n on_o shem_n you_o may_v read_v what_o be_v after_o note_v by_o moses_n deut._n 32._o 8._o it_o be_v also_o worthy_a of_o our_o notice_n that_o the_o seal_n of_o israel_n covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n keep_v alive_a the_o remembrance_n of_o cham_n '_o be_v wickedness_n and_o be_v a_o perpetual_a warning_n to_o they_o not_o to_o degenerate_v into_o his_o step_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o servitude_n for_o look_v upon_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o father_n and_o they_o be_v circumcise_v in_o the_o foreskin_n of_o their_o flesh_n 2._o in_o the_o blessing_n of_o shem_n special_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o messiah_n who_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n be_v now_o limit_v to_o the_o line_n of_o shem_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o blessing_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o japhet_n blessing_n also_o shem_fw-mi be_v the_o first_o of_o who_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v his_o god_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o shem_n christ_n who_o be_v now_o over_o all_o god_n bless_v for_o ever_o be_v intend_v who_o name_n be_v here_o celebrate_v by_o noah_n as_o the_o only_a hope_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o blessing_n of_o japhet_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o shem_n blessing_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v his_o personal_a interest_n in_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v to_o come_v of_o shem_fw-mi but_o also_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n of_o his_o posterity_n to_o be_v joint_a heir_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n yea_o his_o dwelling_n in_o the_o tent_n of_o shem_n do_v intimate_v moreover_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o gentile_a church_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v to_o be_v disinherit_v of_o all_o covenant-interest_n for_o their_o reject_v of_o the_o messiah_n in_o that_o passage_n god_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d persuade_v japhet_n there_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o his_o name_n and_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_a church_n be_v prophesy_v of_o in_o like_a term_n hos_fw-la 2._o 14_o 15._o §_o 9_o some_o time_n after_o these_o thing_n viz._n about_o the_o four_o generation_n we_o find_v that_o according_a to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n gen._n 9_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o as_o they_o increase_v they_o evident_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o charge_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o old_a world_n viz._n that_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n be_v evil_a from_o their_o youth_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o 25._o of_o gen._n 10._o 25._o peleg_n there_o be_v a_o very_a general_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n manage_v by_o the_o child_n of_o man_n at_o babel_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o tower_n there_o gen._n 11._o 1-9_a and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a nimrod_n that_o mighty_a hunter_n be_v one_o chief_a doer_n in_o the_o business_n for_o a_o defection_n from_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o tyrannous_a oppression_n usual_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n but_o this_o their_o rebellious_a enterprise_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o confusion_n the_o this_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o place_n babel_n signify_v confusion_n confusion_n of_o language_n that_o god_n bring_v upon_o they_o and_o hereupon_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n which_o before_o be_v universal_a remain_v in_o its_o purity_n only_o with_o the_o family_n of_o heber_n from_o who_o it_o also_o have_v its_o particular_a denomination_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n then_o live_v as_o have_v not_o join_v themselves_o with_o these_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n in_o their_o curse_a design_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n heber_n have_v a_o special_a honour_n put_v upon_o he_o as_o you_o may_v collect_v from_o gen._n 10._o 21._o where_o shem_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o heber_n and_o abraham_n with_o his_o posterity_n the_o heir_n of_o shem_n blessing_n be_v from_o he_o denominate_v hebrew_n §_o 10._o now_o by_o this_o confusion_n of_o language_n the_o child_n of_o man_n fall_v under_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o possible_o at_o the_o first_o think_v we_o may_v be_v aware_a of_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o frustrate_v their_o present_a design_n and_o also_o render_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o civil_a converse_n difficult_a for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o attainment_n of_o all_o knowledge_n in_o thing_n natural_a full_a of_o labour_n and_o travel_v but_o which_o be_v far_o more_o 1._o it_o be_v virtual_o a_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n then_o in_o be_v with_o who_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n remain_v that_o be_v from_o this_o time_n unintelligible_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o 2._o in_o the_o after_o dispensation_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o hebrew_n this_o diversity_n of_o their_o language_n from_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o natural_a fortification_n to_o that_o wall_n of_o separation_n whereby_o the_o nation_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o that_o blessing_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a israel_n have_v rom._n 3._o 1_o 2._o of_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o therefore_o for_o many_o age_n they_o remain_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n eph._n 2._o 12._o live_v in_o the_o dark_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n and_o so_o without_o hope_n and_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o dismal_a effect_n of_o the_o present_a judgement_n remain_v upon_o they_o general_o until_o the_o time_n of_o restitution_n and_o refresh_n even_o until_o the_o last_o day_n wherein_o god_n will_v persuade_v japhet_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o tent_n of_o shem_n and_o then_o a_o door_n be_v open_v for_o the_o break_n up_o of_o light_n to_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n at_o jerusalem_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o new-testament_n be_v enable_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o thus_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n in_o zion_n become_v a_o light_n to_o the_o gentile_n who_o darkness_n be_v original_o bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n at_o babel_n 3._o neither_o do_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o evil_a generation_n stop_v here_o for_o their_o day_n be_v also_o shorten_v and_o cut_v off_o in_o anger_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o to_o the_o half_a of_o they_o for_o
be_v confound_v without_o a_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o the_o most_o important_a article_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o mutual_a respect_n of_o all_o god_n covenant-transaction_n with_o abraham_n and_o such_o be_v to_o be_v his_o dispensation_n towards_o the_o church_n for_o some_o age_n follow_v as_o do_v require_v a_o present_a intermixture_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o a_o involving_a of_o spiritual_a blessing_n in_o the_o shade_n of_o temporal_a and_o of_o a_o spiritual_a seed_n in_o a_o natural_a this_o i_o suppose_v be_v more_o evident_a then_o to_o admit_v a_o denial_n and_o other_o relation_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o the_o scripture_n speak_v not_o of_o neither_o can_v we_o prove_v thereby_o that_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n give_v to_o he_o be_v transact_v with_o he_o simple_o under_o the_o notion_n or_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o ordinary_a believe_a parent_n or_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a household_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o with_o due_a attention_n both_o to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n &_o the_o light_n of_o the_o new_a we_o humble_o inquire_v concern_v 1._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o make_v with_o abraham_n 2._o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o for_o his_o natural_a offspring_n and_o 3._o their_o mutual_a respect_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o §_o 4._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o that_o god_n do_v reveal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o abraham_n as_o also_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o the_o seed_n concern_v in_o it_o we_o have_v plain_o declare_v in_o that_o account_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v of_o it_o in_o gal._n 3._o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o &_o 16_o 17._o verse_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v at_o large_a verse_n 6._o even_o as_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n 7._o know_v you_o therefore_o that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o faith_n the_o same_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n 8._o and_o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n unto_o abraham_n say_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v 9_o so_o then_o they_o which_o be_v of_o faith_n be_v bless_v with_o faithful_a abraham_n 16._o now_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_v make_v he_o say_v not_o and_o to_o seed_n as_o of_o many_o but_o as_o of_o one_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ_n 17._o and_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v confirm_v before_o of_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o law_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o can_v disannul_v that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_n these_o word_n contain_v the_o whole_a of_o what_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o as_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o shall_v brief_o collect_v in_o some_o observation_n upon_o they_o §_o 5._o first_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o abraham_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n reveal_v to_o he_o we_o have_v assert_v in_o such_o full_a term_n in_o this_o context_n as_o none_o can_v rational_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o moreover_o in_o ver_fw-la 17._o we_o have_v the_o time_n of_o god_n establish_v this_o covenant_n with_o he_o exact_o note_v it_o be_v say_v the_o text_n 430_o year_n before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 3._o 17._o viz._n on_o mount_n sinai_n now_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n after_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o from_o the_o give_v of_o the_o first_o promise_n to_o abraham_n which_o we_o have_v record_v gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o unto_o that_o very_a night_n in_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n be_v the_o computation_n of_o these_o year_n make_v as_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v diligent_o compare_v the_o chronology_n of_o those_o time_n with_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o moses_n exod._n 12._o 41._o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 430_o year_n even_o the_o self_n same_o day_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o host_n of_o the_o lord_n go_v out_o from_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n to_o the_o end_n of_o israel_n sojourn_v in_o egypt_n be_v 430_o year_n though_o their_o abide_v in_o egypt_n be_v not_o near_o so_o long_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o collect_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o transaction_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n record_v gen._n 12._o he_o do_v solemn_o confirm_v his_o covenant_n with_o he_o although_o moses_n make_v not_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o term_n covenant_n until_o another_o occasion_n be_v offer_v gen._n 15._o 18._o for_o the_o promise_n there_o mention_v the_o apostle_n assert_n to_o be_v the_o covenant_n confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n unto_o abraham_n 2._o the_o mercy_n of_o israel_n redemption_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o covenant_n as_o the_o spring_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o new_a covenant-blessing_n to_o all_o that_o do_v partake_v in_o it_o and_o all_o the_o deal_n of_o god_n with_o they_o as_o a_o select_a and_o peculiar_a people_n in_o covenant_n with_o himself_o be_v in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o this_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o disannul_v of_o those_o promise_n in_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v unto_o abraham_n 3._o by_o the_o computation_n of_o moses_n exod._n 12._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o promise_v we_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v give_v to_o abraham_n on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o month_n abib_fw-la the_o first_o month_n according_a to_o the_o religious_a account_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o which_o day_n israel_n a_o typical_a church_n obtain_v a_o typical_a redemption_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o typical_a passover_n and_o on_o that_o same_o day_n christ_n our_o true_a passover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n and_o by_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n pass_v all_o the_o promise_v thereof_o into_o 16._o into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o a_o testamentary_a covenant_n conf._n heb._n 7._o 22._o with_o chap._n 9_o 16._o a_o unalterable_a testament_n §_o 6._o second_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n be_v include_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v give_v unto_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v bless_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n the_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v give_v and_o insure_v unto_o abraham_n for_o himself_o and_o moreover_o this_o honour_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o head_n of_o covenant-blessing_n as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n no_o less_o be_v intend_v in_o those_o word_n thou_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n they_o suppose_v indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bless_v but_o the_o promise_n terminate_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o also_o convey_v blessedness_n to_o many_o other_o through_o a_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o his_o child_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o full_o express_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v this_o general_a promise_n intend_v not_o that_o every_o individual_a person_n in_o every_o nation_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v bless_v in_o abraham_n but_o that_o his_o blessing_n shall_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o one_o nation_n exclude_v other_o and_o that_o all_o in_o every_o nation_n that_o be_v bless_v shall_v be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n now_o make_v with_o abraham_n and_o in_o a_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o their_o father_n this_o be_v the_o gospel_n preach_v unto_o abraham_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n gal._n 3._o 8._o and_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n they_o receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v his_o seed_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o this_o promise_n of_o a_o believe_a seed_n which_o shall_v with_o himself_o inherit_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v far_o confirm_v unto_o abraham_n a_o considerable_a time_n after_o this_o gen._n 15._o compare_v with_o rom._n 4._o 3_o 18._o §_o 7._o three_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n in_o and_o through_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v not_o abraham_n but_o
christ_n that_o be_v the_o first_o head_n thereof_o in_o and_o by_o he_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o be_v ratify_v as_o he_o be_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n heb._n 7._o 22._o and_o in_o he_o they_o be_v all_o yea_o and_o amen_o 2._o cor._n 1._o from_o who_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v derive_v upon_o poor_a sinner_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o name_n this_o the_o apostle_n assert_v most_o clear_o gal._n 3._o 17._o and_o argue_v it_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promise_v as_o make_v unto_o abraham_n ver_fw-la 16._o unto_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_v make_v he_o say_v not_o unto_o seed_n as_o of_o many_o but_o as_o of_o one_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n will_v teach_v we_o that_o those_o promise_n be_v mean_v which_o relate_v to_o the_o justification_n and_o salvation_n of_o poor_a sinner_n even_o such_o as_o include_v that_o grace_n by_o which_o the_o gentile_n be_v call_v to_o inherit_v eternal_a life_n some_o do_v principal_o refer_v this_o to_o gen._n 17._o 7._o and_o it_o will_v ready_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o of_o those_o promise_n that_o ultimate_o respect_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o spiritual_a blessing_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o abraham_n under_o the_o covert_a of_o those_o term_n that_o have_v a_o immediate_a respect_n unto_o his_o natural_a seed_n and_o temporal_a blessing_n as_o make_v type_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o the_o promise_n still_o run_v to_o his_o seed_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v here_o teach_v we_o to_o be_v on_o set_v purpose_n to_o gather_v up_o our_o thought_n to_o christ_n alone_o as_o the_o spring_n and_o root_n of_o abraham_n blessing_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o mystical_a import_n of_o such_o promise_n but_o this_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o form_n of_o that_o promise_n in_o his_o eye_n we_o can_v from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o abraham_n seed_n both_o natural_a and_o mystical_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tenor_n but_o only_o thus_o much_o will_v fair_o follow_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o apostle_n argue_v from_o the_o carnal_a seed_n as_o typical_a to_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n as_o typify_v thereby_o and_o so_o argue_v make_v special_a use_v of_o the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v as_o purposely_o fit_v to_o its_o typical_a respect_n or_o mystical_a sense_n so_o be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o break_v a_o bone_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n apply_v by_o john_n to_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v typify_v thereby_o joh._n 19_o 36._o with_o exod._n 12._o 46._o howbeit_o i_o conceive_v the_o apostle_n have_v here_o a_o direct_a and_o special_a eye_n to_o that_o promise_n gen._n 22._o 18._o 25._o 18._o this_o promise_n be_v particular_o cite_v by_o peter_n as_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n act._n 3._o 25._o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v which_o run_v direct_o parallel_n both_o in_o term_n and_o sense_n with_o the_o promise_v give_v to_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o 3._o which_o be_v before_o plead_v by_o he_o gal._n 3._o 8._o this_o promise_n be_v give_v forth_o in_o the_o repetition_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o make_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o abraham_n have_v offer_v up_o isaac_n whereby_o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n jesus_n be_v in_o a_o most_o lively_a manner_n prefigure_v and_o clear_o hold_v forth_o thus_o much_o that_o as_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o a_o relation_n to_o abraham_n as_o his_o child_n so_o that_o blessing_n shall_v be_v derive_v upon_o they_o through_o interest_n in_o christ_n his_o promise_a seed_n and_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o mediation_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n and_o offer_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n eph._n 5._o 2._o that_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n he_o shall_v make_v unto_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o promise_v there_o be_v make_v of_o or_o concern_v abraham_n seed_n and_o not_o to_o his_o seed_n let_v it_o be_v mind_v that_o all_o the_o promise_v make_v of_o this_o seed_n viz._n christ_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o this_o seed_n in_o another_o because_o they_o be_v original_o establish_v in_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n of_o redemption_n that_o be_v between_o the_o father_n and_o he_o 126._o he_o see_v strong_a of_o the_o covenant_n p._n 126._o some_o do_v interpret_v this_o text_n in_o gal._n of_o christ_n mystical_a because_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v first_o unto_o abraham_n then_o unto_o his_o seed_n therefore_o say_v they_o it_o be_v such_o a_o seed_n as_o come_v to_o have_v right_o in_o the_o promise_n second_o to_o abraham_n and_o as_o his_o child_n and_o also_o because_o the_o apostle_n scope_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o gentile_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n as_o abraham_n be_v but_o i_o shall_v rather_o apply_v they_o to_o christ_n as_o personal_o consider_v for_o the_o seed_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v the_o same_o in_o who_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v gen._n 22._o 18._o now_o although_o as_o all_o believer_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v bless_v with_o faithful_a abraham_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o that_o seed_n in_o who_o all_o nation_n be_v bless_v but_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v bless_v in_o this_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o very_a next_o verse_n the_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v establish_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o or_o unto_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o same_o seed_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o precede_a verse_n now_o the_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v in_o christ_n personal_a not_o in_o christ_n mystical_a hence_o paraeus_n conclude_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v individuè_fw-fr de_fw-fr uno_fw-la christo_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la omnis_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la benedictio_fw-la in_o fideles_fw-la diffluit_fw-la but_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o christ_n be_v give_v for_o a_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n isa_n 42._o 6._o and_o therefore_o the_o covenant_n be_v establish_v in_o he_o and_o with_o he_o for_o all_o believer_n who_o by_o union_n with_o he_o become_v that_o one_o seed_n of_o abraham_n unto_o who_o the_o blessing_n of_o his_o covenant_n do_v belong_v and_o so_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o as_o strong_o conclude_v for_o justification_n only_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n it_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o abraham_n be_v first_o mention_v and_o then_o christ_n his_o seed_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o promise_v chief_o intend_v the_o first_o say_v in_o thou_o and_o that_o give_v afterward_o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v which_o be_v the_o order_n the_o apostle_n observe_v this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o abraham_n be_v real_o the_o father_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o by_o covenant_n appoint_v so_o to_o be_v as_o be_v david_n also_o and_o yet_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o the_o offspring_n but_o also_o the_o root_n both_o of_o abraham_n and_o david_n and_o although_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v call_v the_o sure_a mercy_n of_o david_n because_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o he_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o original_o from_o christ_n in_o one_o respect_n though_o mediate_o by_o christ_n in_o another_o as_o they_o flow_v from_o a_o covenant_n first_o make_v with_o david_n which_o be_v to_o be_v after_o ratify_v and_o fulfil_v in_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o david_n viu._n david_n duorum_fw-la maximè_fw-la filius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la christus_fw-la abrahae_fw-la &_o david_n quoniam_fw-la istum_fw-la sapius_fw-la ac_fw-la disertius_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la est_fw-la promissus_fw-la lud._n viu._n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o david_n concern_v this_o matter_n that_o in_o mat._n 1._o 1._o they_o be_v so_o peculiar_o mention_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o christ_n as_o record_v by_o that_o evangelist_n §_o 8._o four_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n as_o a_o root_n of_o covenant-blessing_n and_o common_a parent_n unto_o all_o true_a believer_n indeed_o abraham_n himself_o obtain_v the_o grace_n of_o this_o covenant_n by_o christ_n his_o seed_n and_o so_o come_v into_o it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o with_o respect_n unto_o we_o the_o covenant_n be_v
house_n beside_o the_o promise_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n that_o be_v give_v to_o he_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n he_o have_v also_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n which_o shall_v natural_o descend_v from_o he_o no_o less_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v make_v of_o thou_o a_o great_a nation_n than_o this_o thou_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o a_o great_a nation_n which_o shall_v spring_v and_o issue_n from_o thy_o loin_n such_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o like_a word_n to_o moses_n num._n 14._o 12._o and_o this_o promise_n with_o the_o rest_n abraham_n embrace_v by_o faith_n for_o to_o a_o eye_n of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o present_a likelihood_n of_o its_o accomplishment_n see_v at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v no_o child_n for_o want_n of_o which_o he_o also_o make_v complaint_n a_o considerable_a time_n after_o this_o gen._n 15._o 2_o 3._o and_o sarâ—_n his_o wife_n be_v barren_a yet_o esteem_v he_o faithful_a and_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n that_o haâ—_n give_v he_o these_o promise_n he_o embrace_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o call_v of_o god_n august_n god_n cui_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la dulce_fw-la proprium_fw-la tugurium_fw-la quam_fw-la palatia_fw-la poregrina_n &_o voluntaria_fw-la casa_n quam_fw-la digesta_fw-la praetoria_n cui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la durum_fw-la illos_fw-la conscioâ—_n nâ—â—alium_fw-la parâ—â—tes_fw-la dulcia_fw-la illâ—_n 〈◊〉_d mina_fw-la atque_fw-la amabilem_fw-la larem_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o parentum_fw-la memoria_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la infantiae_fw-la rudimenta_fw-la commendant_fw-la inter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la tam_fw-la 〈…〉_o dulcia_fw-la 〈…〉_o exi_n ait_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o quis_fw-la haec_fw-la 〈…〉_o august_n forsake_v all_o that_o before_o be_v dear_a unto_o he_o and_o go_v out_o not_o know_v whither_o he_o go_v heb._n 11._o 8._o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v mention_v to_o he_o at_o his_o first_o calling_n but_o rather_o a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o himself_o unto_o divine_a goodness_n and_o conduct_n be_v require_v of_o he_o and_o he_o know_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o must_v travel_v from_o his_o own_o to_o another_o country_n which_o be_v to_o a_o land_n that_o god_n will_v show_v to_o he_o though_o as_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o what_o or_o where_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o we_o read_v gen._n 11._o 32._o that_o he_o go_v from_o uâ—_n of_o the_o chaldee_n to_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n i_o conceive_v those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o historical_a anticipation_n and_o not_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o fall_v within_o abraham_n knowledge_n and_o intention_n when_o he_o first_o undertake_v his_o journey_n 〈…〉_o journey_n vid._n riveti_n exercitationes_fw-la in_o 〈…〉_o his_o peregrination_n be_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n determine_v to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o by_o a_o divine_a conduct_n he_o be_v bring_v thither_o though_o himself_o know_v not_o the_o place_n design_v at_o least_o not_o till_o he_o come_v near_o to_o it_o viz._n unto_o haran_n where_o the_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o second_o call_v after_o the_o death_n of_o terah_n to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 5._o gen._n 12._o 4_o 5._o §_o 3._o when_o abraham_n come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o sichem_n the_o plain_a of_o moreh_n the_o progeny_n of_o curse_a canaan_n be_v then_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o he_o again_o and_o give_v he_o a_o full_a and_o express_a promise_n of_o that_o land_n which_o for_o pleasantness_n and_o 7._o gen._n 12._o 6_o 7._o fertility_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o all_o land_n for_o a_o inheritance_n unto_o his_o seed_n and_o there_o he_o first_o build_v a_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n that_o by_o worship_v he_o he_o may_v testify_v his_o gratitude_n for_o the_o promise_n so_o free_o give_v to_o he_o and_o also_o receive_v a_o ratification_n of_o it_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o accept_a sacrifice_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o famine_n drive_v abraham_n into_o egypt_n and_o there_o sarai'_v chastity_n be_v endanger_v by_o the_o egyptian_a king_n but_o the_o 15._o gen._n 12._o 17._o psal_n 105._o 13_o 14_o 15._o lord_n rebuke_n upon_o he_o deliver_v his_o servant_n from_o that_o affliction_n and_o by_o his_o good_a providence_n he_o be_v again_o bring_v back_o in_o peace_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n all_o this_o time_n lot_n abraham_n brother_n son_n be_v with_o he_o but_o now_o their_o substance_n be_v increase_v and_o some_o contention_n happen_v between_o their_o servant_n abraham_n to_o take_v up_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o prevent_v the_o like_a make_v a_o proposal_n for_o their_o part_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o lot_n gen._n 13._o and_o after_o that_o lot_n be_v separate_v from_o abraham_n the_o lord_n again_o renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o he_o and_o of_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o seed_n that_o shall_v possess_v it_o with_o a_o special_a command_n to_o abraham_n to_o walk_v through_o it_o in_o the_o length_n thereof_o and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o to_o survey_v and_o by_o faith_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o while_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o have_v no_o inheritance_n in_o it_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o act._n 7._o §_o 4._o in_o the_o promise_n thus_o renew_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o require_v some_o far_a explanation_n first_o the_o conveyance_n of_o this_o inheritance_n be_v direct_o make_v first_o unto_o abraham_n himself_o and_o then_o unto_o his_o seed_n all_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o see_v to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v it_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n gen._n 13._o 15._o now_o it_o be_v evident_a abraham_n have_v no_o possession_n in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n save_v that_o of_o a_o burying-place_n which_o he_o after_o purchase_v for_o his_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o full_a value_n thereof_o gen._n 23._o and_o like_o be_v the_o case_n also_o of_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o this_o promise_n together_o with_o abraham_n heb._n 11._o 9_o a_o question_n therefore_o arise_v how_o be_v this_o promisemade_v good_a to_o abraham_n in_o answer_n hereunto_o wave_v at_o present_a the_o typical_a respect_n of_o the_o promise_a land_n and_o abraham_n inheritance_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a blessing_n signify_v thereby_o observe_v 1._o that_o as_o to_o those_o word_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n the_o latter_a may_v be_v take_v as_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o thou_o that_o be_v to_o thy_o seed_n the_o hebrew_a particle_n here_o use_v be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n in_o some_o other_o annot._n see_v ainsw_n annot._n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v not_o as_o copulative_a by_o and_o but_o as_o explicative_a by_o even_o or_o that_o be_v see_v 1_o chron._n 21._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v so_o render_v and_o the_o like_a interpretation_n must_v be_v give_v of_o it_o in_o 2_o sam._n 17._o 12._o of_o he_o and_o rather_o that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v so_o much_o as_o one_o now_o this_o render_n remove_v all_o appearance_n of_o difficulty_n from_o the_o text._n 2._o a_o man_n may_v have_v jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la that_o have_v not_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi all_o right_n be_v not_o persent_o actionable_a but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o inheritance_n by_o promise_n or_o otherwise_o without_o the_o right_n of_o present_a possession_n which_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v upon_o till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o or_o perhaps_o not_o himself_n but_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o by_o that_o right_n which_o be_v at_o present_a make_v over_o to_o he_o neither_o do_v the_o annex_v such_o term_n render_v the_o promise_n vain_a or_o fruitless_a unto_o he_o that_o first_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o assurance_n that_o the_o good_a promise_v shall_v in_o its_o time_n certain_o redound_v upon_o his_o offspring_n be_v a_o present_a comfort_n to_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n also_o for_o he_o this_o way_n to_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o transmit_v such_o a_o right_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o please_a thought_n to_o old_a jacob_n when_o he_o lie_v die_v that_o god_n will_v sure_o visit_v his_o child_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o out_o of_o egypt_n to_o inherit_v the_o promise_a land_n gen._n 48._o 5_o 20_o 21._o though_o he_o go_v to_o his_o father_n without_o sight_n of_o its_o accomplishment_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o special_a favour_n to_o ephraim_n and_o manasseth_n that_o
shadow_v by_o their_o temporal_a enjoyment_n this_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o our_o reflection_n upon_o the_o typical_a state_n of_o that_o people_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o enlarge_v upon_o 2._o hitherto_o it_o be_v not_o express_o signify_v that_o sarai_n shall_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o seed_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o promise_n abraham_n and_o sarai_n not_o know_v but_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v that_o way_n agree_v about_o abraham_n go_v in_o to_o hagar_n the_o handmaid_n of_o sarai_n that_o by_o she_o they_o may_v obtain_v child_n gen._n 16._o it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o on_o good_a ground_n they_o may_v have_v other_o apprehension_n of_o the_o promise_n before_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o have_v by_o conference_n of_o gen._n 15._o with_o rom._n 4._o and_o that_o this_o proceed_v from_o some_o vacillation_n and_o weakness_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o such_o as_o do_v direct_o cross_v and_o call_v into_o question_n the_o promise_v before_o give_v neither_o do_v any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o abraham_n account_v of_o ishmael_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n until_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o again_o gen._n 17._o and_o full_o complete_v his_o covenant_n with_o he_o about_o his_o natural_a offspring_n 3._o much_o less_o be_v there_o as_o yet_o any_o intimation_n give_v of_o a_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v in_o point_n of_o privilege_n or_o covenant-right_a betwixt_o the_o child_n that_o may_v in_o one_o way_n or_o another_o be_v bring_v forth_o unto_o abraham_n but_o the_o claim_n of_o such_o supose_v as_o it_o after_o prove_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_a until_o the_o far_a state_v thereof_o gen._n 17._o neither_o be_v there_o as_o yet_o any_o distinguish_a character_n appoint_v for_o his_o seed_n as_o a_o foundation_n for_o their_o rise_n up_o into_o such_o a_o church-state_n as_o that_o the_o solemn_a institution_n of_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v appropriate_a to_o they_o and_o none_o account_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o become_v proselyte_n to_o they_o though_o its_o true_a all_o that_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v be_v dispose_v in_o order_n hereunto_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n counsel_n of_o god_n direct_v towards_o such_o a_o end_n for_o know_v unto_o he_o be_v all_o his_o work_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o former_a promise_n be_v still_o recollect_v and_o take_v in_o in_o the_o after_o transaction_n about_o this_o people_n 4._o the_o promise_v hitherto_o give_v unto_o abraham_n for_o his_o natural_a offspring_n do_v as_o much_o concern_v they_o in_o remote_a generation_n as_o in_o a_o immediate_a descent_n from_o he_o nay_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v more_o full_o make_v good_a unto_o they_o than_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o until_o the_o four_o generation_n that_o god_n be_v know_v to_o they_o by_o his_o name_n jehovah_n exod._n 6._o in_o the_o actual_a accomplish_v of_o his_o word_n the_o father_n have_v only_o his_o alsufficiency_n engage_v for_o the_o after_o fulfil_v of_o the_o promise_n in_o its_o proper_a season_n it_o be_v not_o abraham_n immediate_a but_o his_o mediate_a seed_n that_o become_v numerous_a as_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o hony_n §_o 7._o we_o shall_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o gen._n 17._o and_o what_o be_v there_o more_o large_o record_v we_o have_v brief_o point_v at_o by_o stâ—phen_n in_o his_o general_a view_n of_o the_o history_n of_o israel_n act._n 7._o 8._o and_o he_o give_v he_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o so_o abraham_n beget_v isaac_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o covenant_n of_o which_o circumcision_n be_v the_o sign_n or_o token_n or_o that_o covenant_n in_o which_o a_o restipulation_n be_v require_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o rite_n or_o ordinance_n as_o in_o gen._n 17._o 9_o 10_o 11._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o transaction_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n we_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o express_a injunction_n of_o obedience_n to_o a_o command_n and_o that_o of_o positive_a right_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o covenant-interest_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v usher_v in_o with_o this_o prologue_n gen._n 17._o 1._o i_o be_o the_o almighty_a god_n walk_v before_o i_o and_o be_v thou_o perfect_a in_o which_o word_n first_o the_o alsufficiency_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v for_o the_o insurance_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o then_o a_o strict_a and_o entire_a obedience_n to_o his_o precept_n be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o in_o this_o mode_n of_o transact_v it_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o draw_v the_o first_o line_n of_o that_o form_n of_o covenant-relation_n which_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abrahim_n be_v full_o state_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o its_o condition_n or_o term_n do_v this_o and_o live_v for_o although_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n have_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o time_n as_o excellency_n the_o precedence_n to_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o his_o carnal_a seed_n in_o isaac_n line_n yet_o in_o the_o wise_a counsel_n of_o god_n thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o full_a revelation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o actual_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o great_a promise_n thereof_o and_o its_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o ordinance_n proper_a thereunto_o shall_v succeed_v the_o covenant_n make_v with_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n and_o take_v place_n upon_o the_o dissiolution_n thereof_o when_o it_o wax_v old_a and_o vanish_v away_o and_o therefore_o the_o covenant-interest_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n before_o the_o gospel_n preach_v unto_o abraham_n be_v unveil_v and_o according_o this_o chapter_n lead_v we_o on_o a_o great_a step_n towards_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o the_o term_n thereof_o §_o 8._o although_o this_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v proper_o and_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o be_v order_v as_o a_o foundation_n of_o that_o oeconomy_n which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o until_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n thereunto_o you_o have_v in_o gen._n 17._o 4_o 5._o a_o recapitulation_n of_o former_a transaction_n and_o a_o renew_a confirmation_n of_o one_o great_a promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n before_o give_v to_o abraham_n viz._n a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n have_v i_o make_v thou_o that_o this_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o believe_a seed_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o nation_n indifferent_o appear_v from_o rom._n 4._o 17._o and_o that_o abraham_n be_v constitute_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a before_o this_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v make_v and_o do_v not_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o this_o privilege_n thereby_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v from_o moses_n history_n and_o be_v also_o argue_v by_o the_o apostle_n strong_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o forementioned_a rom._n 4._o nevertheless_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o repeat_v in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n upon_o a_o twofold_a account_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a that_o the_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n with_o the_o carnal_a seed_n which_o be_v first_o to_o take_v place_n and_o that_o wall_n of_o separation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o nation_n the_o corner_n stone_n of_o which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o circumcision_n shall_v not_o evacuate_v or_o entrench_v upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n state_v therein_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o be_v add_v and_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o great_a end_n thereof_o the_o spring_n of_o new-covenant-mercy_n which_o god_n have_v before_o open_v to_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o again_o by_o this_o covenant_n nor_o the_o heathen_a 3_o heathen_a read_v diligent_o gal._n 3_o exclude_v from_o inherit_v the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n through_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n by_o any_o privilege_n or_o right_o confer_v upon_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v give_v to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n in_o order_n to_o a_o full_a separation_n of_o they_o from_o other_o nation_n it_o please_v god_n therewith_o to_o revive_v the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o shall_v in_o due_a time_n
force_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o more_o remote_a as_o near_a generation_n its_o promise_n do_v include_v and_o its_o law_n do_v equal_o bind_v both_o during_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n the_o right_n of_o the_o remote_a generation_n be_v as_o much_o derive_v from_o abraham_n and_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o as_o that_o of_o his_o immediate_a seed_n be_v and_o do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o their_o immediate_a parent_n and_o therefore_o the_o immediate_a seed_n of_o those_o israelite_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o wilderness_n under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n be_v make_v to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n who_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v enjoy_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o immediate_a parent_n steadfastness_n in_o the_o covenant_n §_o 3._o i_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o gross_a idolatry_n be_v a_o manifest_a and_o full_a breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o idolater_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o israelite_n in_o ezekiel_n time_n become_v guilty_a of_o the_o vile_a idolatry_n the_o lord_n still_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o their_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n eezek_n 16._o 20._o 21._o moreover_o thou_o have_v take_v thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n who_o thou_o have_v bear_v unto_o i_o and_o these_o have_v thou_o sacrifice_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v devour_v be_v this_o of_o thy_o whoredom_n a_o small_a matter_n that_o thou_o have_v slam_v my_o child_n etc._n etc._n the_o child_n of_o a_o apostatise_v israelite_n be_v god_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o their_o covenant-interest_n have_v be_v suspend_v on_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o immediate_a parent_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v the_o story_n that_o we_o have_v of_o mattathias_n his_o proceed_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o day_n who_o find_v that_o many_o have_v deny_v their_o god_n and_o forsake_v his_o true_a worship_n in_o that_o time_n of_o persecution_n do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n execute_v justice_n upon_o as_o many_o of_o the_o apostate_n as_o he_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o by_o slay_v they_o as_o josephus_n witness_v but_o the_o child_n that_o he_o find_v to_o be_v leave_v uncircumcised_a in_o this_o time_n of_o apostasy_n he_o take_v and_o circumcise_v they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n in_o 1_o maccab._n 2._o 46._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o know_v have_v no_o far_a strength_n than_o of_o a_o humane_a testimony_n but_o it_o speak_v full_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o time_n be_v concern_v the_o covenant-interest_n of_o child_n viz._n that_o the_o apostasy_n of_o their_o immediate_a parent_n can_v not_o prejudice_v it_o so_o as_o to_o render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o circumcision_n which_o strong_o conclude_v their_o covenant-right_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o abraham_n and_o not_o suspend_v upon_o they_o and_o mattathias_n who_o do_v this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o man_n zealous_a for_o the_o law_n but_o also_o one_o that_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v understand_v it_o better_o than_o many_o other_o see_v he_o be_v a_o priest_n §_o 4._o and_o not_o only_o the_o passage_n before_o insi_v on_o but_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o scripture_n where_o these_o thing_n be_v mention_v run_v very_o smooth_o this_o way_n but_o especial_o that_o phrase_n before_o touch_v thy_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n will_v admit_v no_o other_o sense_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n capable_a of_o a_o restraint_n to_o the_o immediate_a seed_n but_o even_o as_o the_o like_a expression_n gen._n 9_o 12._o secure_v noah_n child_n from_o drown_v by_o the_o water_n of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o do_v this_o promise_n give_v a_o covenant-interest_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n till_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n we_o exclude_v not_o the_o immediate_a seed_n viz._n isaac_n but_o the_o promise_n pass_v on_o much_o far_a and_o be_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o a_o seed_n multiply_v exceed_o and_o form_v into_o a_o kingdom_n which_o it_o be_v not_o until_o isaac_n and_o his_o immediate_a offspring_n also_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o dust_n moreover_o the_o inheritance_n promise_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v give_v to_o this_o seed_n for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n which_o be_v fulfil_v in_o their_o successive_a inherit_v of_o it_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n therefore_o the_o seed_n intend_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v propagate_v through_o many_o generation_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v as_o direct_o here_o speak_v of_o as_o the_o first_o circumcision_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o command_v now_o give_v for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o carnal_a seed_n to_o god_n in_o a_o external_a typical_a covenant_n the_o inheritance_n of_o canaan_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n be_v all_o of_o one_o date_n and_o do_v all_o expire_v together_o §_o 5._o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v we_o must_v far_o observe_v this_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o church-state_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v build_v i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o their_o church-state_n be_v exact_o and_o complete_o form_v by_o this_o ordinance_n alone_o but_o this_o i_o intend_v that_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v contain_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o that_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o fill_v up_o and_o complete_n of_o the_o former_a yea_o it_o be_v make_v with_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o promise_v now_o make_v to_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n can_v rise_v no_o high_o than_o the_o advantage_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o jew_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o wilderness_n §_o 6._o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v offer_v these_o thing_n first_o circumcision_n be_v the_o entrance_n into_o and_o boundary_a of_o communion_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o straight_o enjoin_v that_o whosoever_o break_v the_o covenant_n by_o the_o neglect_n of_o circumcision_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n gen._n 17._o 14._o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o they_o a_o gate_n of_o privilege_n so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o a_o bond_n of_o duty_n not_o only_o oblige_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v now_o make_v know_v to_o abraham_n but_o also_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n that_o be_v after_o deliver_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n when_o so_o deliver_v for_o the_o circumcise_a person_n be_v a_o debtor_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n gal._n 5._o 3._o and_o this_o obligation_n do_v result_v from_o its_o proper_a use_n and_o end_v in_o its_o primitive_a institution_n for_o we_o read_v not_o of_o its_o appointment_n to_o any_o new_a end_n by_o moses_n nor_o of_o any_o use_v it_o be_v assign_v to_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la which_o it_o have_v not_o at_o least_o virtual_o from_o its_o first_o appointment_n it_o be_v from_o first_o to_o last_o a_o visible_a character_n upon_o this_o people_n as_o separate_v unto_o god_n from_o other_o nation_n and_o as_o such_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v to_o belong_v unto_o that_o covenant_n from_o which_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o such_o a_o people_n do_v spring_n and_o where_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o vary_v there_o be_v no_o essential_a variation_n or_o change_v in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o §_o 7._o second_o all_o the_o advantage_n and_o privilege_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n express_o refer_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n for_o thus_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v by_o paul_n rom._n 3._o 1._o what_o advantage_n then_o have_v the_o jew_n or_o what_o profit_n be_v there_o of_o circumcision_n you_o see_v these_o phrase_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o circumcision_n be_v set_v down_o as_o convertible_a they_o import_v the_o same_o thing_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o and_o wherever_o circumcision_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o new-testament_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o no_o less_o belong_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n though_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v not_o of_o moses_n but_o of_o the_o father_n
oeconomy_n build_v thereupon_o 2._o their_o notion_n who_o assert_v this_o covenant-interest_n to_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o such_o a_o foederal_a holiness_n of_o believer_n child_n under_o the_o new-testament_n as_o give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o baptism_n do_v moreover_o labour_n under_o these_o inconvenience_n 1._o they_o general_o straiten_v the_o term_n of_o covenant-interest_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o derive_v upon_o isaac_n line_n by_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o immediate_a offspring_n which_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o so_o restrain_v but_o come_v as_o full_o upon_o remote_a generation_n and_o also_o by_o exclude_v the_o servant_n and_o slave_n of_o christian_n with_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o they_o from_o that_o privilege_n which_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v enjoy_v under_o the_o old-testament_n in_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o then_o 2._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v they_o make_v a_o believer_n interest_n in_o this_o covenant_n of_o large_a extent_n than_o ever_o abraham_n be_v in_o truth_n for_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o immediate_a seed_n of_o believer_n to_o be_v include_v in_o it_o whereas_o we_o see_v of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o one_o only_a isaac_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o blessing_n and_o promise_v of_o this_o covenant_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n chap._n vii_o the_o great_a promise_n gen._n 17._o 7_o 8._o propose_v in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o proper_a meaning_n and_o extent_n thereof_o what_o some_o collect_v from_o it_o §_o 1._o several_a thing_n be_v premise_v in_o order_n to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o §_o 2._o israel_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n under_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n 1._o as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v constitute_v in_o a_o typical_a church-state_n 2._o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o faith_n member_n of_o the_o spiritual_a church_n §_o 3._o the_o israel_n of_o god_n in_o israel_n remain_v under_o the_o law_n till_o christ_n come_v though_o they_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n in_o circumcision_n and_o under_o the_o law_n yet_o not_o by_o circumcision_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n the_o promise_v inquire_v into_o belong_v to_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o be_v fulfil_v to_o the_o body_n of_o that_o people_n §_o 4._o the_o promise_n full_o open_v it_o be_v a_o engagement_n of_o god_n to_o make_v good_a the_o covenant_n it_o give_v no_o particular_a good_a beyond_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o particular_a promise_n §_o 5._o the_o sense_n give_v far_o confirm_v this_o promise_v add_v both_o to_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o the_o new_a no_o proof_n that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n deducible_a from_o it_o §_o 6._o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o history_n of_o its_o accomplishment_n to_o israel_n §_o 7._o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n as_o such_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n the_o first_o tender_v of_o the_o gospel_n belong_v to_o the_o jew_n act._n 2._o 38_o 39_o open_v §_o 8._o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v not_o that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n bring_v all_o the_o elect_a into_o nor_o immediate_o a_o covenant_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n not_o present_o confine_v to_o abraham_n family_n thereby_o §_o 9_o the_o patriarch_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n then_o live_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v circumcise_v though_o interest_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o abraham_n the_o consequence_n hereof_o §_o 10._o the_o question_n about_o infant_n church-membership_a consider_v §_o 11._o five_o thing_n propose_v in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o no_o argument_n for_o paedo-baptism_n can_v be_v take_v from_o thence_o §_o 12._o §_o 1._o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a in_o the_o next_o place_n more_o full_o to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o extent_n of_o that_o great_a promise_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v before_o but_o brief_o touch_v upon_o viz._n i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o gen._n 17._o 7._o and_o again_o the_o promise_n of_o canaan_n to_o israel_n for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n be_v back_v with_o the_o same_o assurance_n and_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n v._n 8._o this_o enquiry_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o many_o conceive_v that_o the_o entire_a blessing_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n see_v the_o like_a promise_n be_v give_v forth_o as_o the_o summary_n and_o assurance_n of_o that_o covenant_n in_o jer._n 31._o and_o heb._n 8._o and_o hereupon_o they_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o god_n be_v now_o make_v with_o abraham_n and_o which_o he_o seal_v with_o circumcision_n and_o that_o spiritual_a blessing_n be_v thereby_o direct_o bequeath_v to_o he_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o seed_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o interest_n in_o the_o grace_n and_o promise_v of_o the_o new-covenant_n that_o be_v seal_v to_o his_o infant_n seed_n by_o circumcision_n this_o notion_n militate_v against_o diverse_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v before_o point_v at_o in_o the_o account_n we_o have_v give_v of_o this_o transaction_n but_o i_o conceive_v upon_o a_o more_o thorough_a disquisition_n it_o will_v be_v find_v without_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o shake_v those_o principle_n that_o be_v already_o lay_v down_o and_o must_v yet_o be_v build_v upon_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o our_o discourse_n in_o order_n therefore_o to_o free_v you_o from_o any_o intanglement_n by_o objection_n raise_v from_o hence_o i_o shall_v proceed_v gradual_o to_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o doubt_n move_v §_o 2._o and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v misunderstand_v in_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v i_o shall_v prepare_v my_o way_n by_o offer_v these_o thing_n to_o serious_a thought_n 1._o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o this_o transaction_n record_v gen._n 17._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v by_o god_n confirm_v unto_o abraham_n in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o private_a believer_n but_o as_o one_o bear_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n to_o all_o believer_n and_o this_o relation_n be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o none_o can_v claim_v a_o partnership_n with_o he_o therein_o 2._o in_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o covenant_n there_o be_v a_o seed_n promise_v unto_o he_o that_o shall_v certain_o inherit_v the_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n thereof_o for_o the_o promise_n be_v sure_a unto_o all_o the_o seed_n but_o this_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o believer_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o unite_v to_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n as_o be_v manifest_a almost_o in_o every_o page_n of_o the_o new-testament_n and_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v moreover_o prove_v that_o god_n do_v choose_v abraham_n to_o be_v the_o root_n and_o father_n of_o a_o typical_a people_n even_o of_o a_o nation_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o which_o he_o will_v take_v into_o a_o peculiar_a relation_n and_o nearness_n to_o himself_o and_o upon_o who_o he_o will_v bestow_v many_o great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n until_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n come_v for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o that_o seed_n unto_o which_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n do_v eminent_o appertain_v 4._o one_o great_a end_n of_o this_o separation_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n by_o isaac_n from_o all_o other_o family_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o messiah_n in_o his_o line_n and_o the_o evident_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o great_a and_o first_o promise_v therein_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n that_o abraham_n have_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o his_o seed_n derive_v from_o he_o that_o they_o be_v set_v apart_o as_o a_o special_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o promise_a seed_n shall_v be_v derive_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n rom._n 9_o 4_o 5._o and_o therefore_o 5._o on_o this_o account_n their_o privilege_n and_o covenant-state_n be_v secure_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v never_o 1._o see_v dr._n owen_n exercitation_n on_o the_o heb._n vol._n 1._o be_v utter_o divest_v of_o it_o in_o their_o generation_n until_o the_o great_a end_n of_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o messiah_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o than_o it_o be_v to_o cease_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o that_o it_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o the_o limit_a time_n
and_o end_v appoint_v to_o it_o and_o hereupon_o all_o the_o carnal_a privilege_n and_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n suit_v to_o that_o state_n do_v necessary_o cease_v and_o become_v useless_a also_o 6._o during_o the_o time_n wherein_o their_o covenant_n retain_v its_o full_a vigour_n and_o all_o their_o carnal_a privilege_n remain_v good_a to_o they_o in_o their_o utmost_a extent_n all_o their_o advantage_n lie_v short_a of_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n this_o they_o can_v never_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o carnal_a descent_n from_o abraham_n mat._n 3._o 9_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o carnal_a relation_n to_o abraham_n but_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o his_o faith_n that_o alone_o can_v interest_n they_o in_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o blessing_n thereof_o this_o the_o apostle_n profess_o discourse_v in_o rom._n 4._o and_o many_o other_o place_n so_o then_o §_o 3._o 7._o the_o carnal_a and_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n as_o also_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o their_o respective_a privilege_n be_v state_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n distinct_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o although_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n these_o different_a blessing_n do_v ordinary_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n after_o the_o flesh_n come_v under_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n 1._o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o people_n separate_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o end_v before_o mention_v and_o form_v into_o a_o typical_a state_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n vest_v with_o carnal_a privilege_n and_o have_v a_o earthly_a inheritance_n which_o thing_n be_v typical_a of_o spiritual_a blessing_n under_o the_o gospel_n 2._o as_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v make_v the_o true_a and_o real_a member_n of_o the_o spiritual_a church_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o redeem_v of_o the_o lord_n who_o do_v by_o faith_n inherit_v and_o enjoy_v those_o spiritual_a blessing_n which_o the_o outward_a privilege_n of_o the_o carnal_a jew_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o for_o that_o nation_n be_v so_o make_v a_o typical_a church_n as_o that_o they_o be_v also_o the_o only_a true_a visible_a church_n that_o god_n then_o have_v iâ—_n the_o world_n and_o therefore_o while_o the_o wall_n of_o separation_n stand_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o gentile_n the_o oracle_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o his_o true_a worship_n waâ—_n settle_v among_o they_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n through_o the_o promise_a seed_n be_v make_v know_v though_o but_o dark_o among_o they_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n special_a elect_n do_v general_o run_v in_o their_o vein_n that_o people_n who_o be_v saving_o interest_v in_o god_n and_o true_o holy_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v among_o they_o while_o the_o gentile_n live_v without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n thus_o i_o say_v it_o be_v ordinary_o for_o even_o then_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v superabound_v to_o some_o few_o among_o the_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o that_o church_n that_o be_v real_o and_o not_o only_o typical_o holiness_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v find_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o enclosure_n thus_o as_o isaac_n be_v not_o only_o a_o type_n of_o the_o child_n of_o promise_n in_o the_o new-testament_n but_o be_v also_o one_o of_o they_o that_o do_v by_o faith_n true_o inherit_v the_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n be_v not_o only_o a_o type_n of_o the_o elect_a seed_n but_o also_o a_o real_a part_n thereof_o so_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o that_o come_v after_o of_o the_o circumcision_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o circumcision_n only_o but_o do_v also_o walk_v in_o the_o step_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o father_n abraham_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a they_o be_v in_o one_o respect_v a_o type_n and_o in_o another_o true_a member_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o church_n of_o the_o firstborn_a though_o the_o one_o of_o these_o they_o find_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o flesh_n the_o other_o they_o obtain_v by_o faith_n §_o 4._o and_o of_o this_o israel_n in_o israel_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o promise_n by_o faith_n they_o be_v not_o free_v from_o the_o yoke_n and_o discipline_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n until_o christ_n come_v they_o be_v indeed_o child_n even_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n on_o a_o spiritual_a account_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o a_o free_a promise_n which_o the_o law_n can_v not_o disannul_v they_o be_v relieve_v from_o its_o rigour_n as_o to_o their_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a state_n but_o be_v child_n under_o age_n the_o pedagogy_n they_o be_v under_o differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o of_o servant_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v discharge_v of_o this_o schoolmaster_n before_o christ_n come_v 2._o they_o be_v bless_v with_o spiritual_a blessing_n and_o have_v interest_n in_o eternal_a life_n in_o circumcision_n and_o under_o the_o law_n but_o none_o of_o they_o obtain_v this_o by_o circumcision_n or_o by_o the_o law_n that_o whole_a oeconomy_n that_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v under_o be_v in_o and_o by_o itself_o insufficient_a and_o weak_a as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n before_o god_n in_o order_n thereto_o it_o can_v not_o make_v the_o comer_n thereunto_o perfect_a nor_o make_v the_o carnal_a seed_n heir_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n but_o a_o right_n to_o they_o be_v evermore_o ground_v upon_o a_o spiritual_a relation_n to_o abraham_n and_o interest_n in_o that_o promise_n which_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v but_o a_o handmaid_n to_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o rest_v in_o their_o carnal_a privilege_n and_o seek_v eternal_a happiness_n from_o they_o do_v pervert_v their_o true_a end_n and_o can_v never_o obtain_v what_o they_o follow_v after_o last_o to_o conclude_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o carnal_a seed_n even_o to_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n be_v lay_v therein_o and_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v thereby_o express_o state_v in_o their_o generation_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o ready_o grant_v the_o promise_n now_o under_o consideration_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n after_o the_o flesh_n so_o we_o do_v with_o good_a reason_n affirm_v that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o we_o may_v find_v verify_v in_o that_o people_n and_o nation_n unto_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o that_o shall_v no_o way_n contradict_v or_o interfere_v with_o the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o plain_a and_o indisputable_a sense_n of_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n §_o 5._o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v we_o shall_v now_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o inquire_v what_o that_o good_a and_o blessing_n be_v which_o by_o they_o be_v insure_v unto_o this_o seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o this_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n with_o that_o forego_n in_o gen_n 17._o 7._o do_v give_v a_o general_a assurance_n of_o some_o good_a to_o the_o people_n in_o covenant_n be_v evident_a but_o that_o they_o be_v promise_n of_o some_o particular_a good_a or_o blessing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o be_v comprehend_v in_o any_o other_o promise_v of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o true_a import_n of_o this_o general_a promise_n be_v that_o god_n have_v engage_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o property_n of_o his_o nature_n for_o the_o exact_a fulfil_n of_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n now_o make_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n 124._o see_v mr._n whist_o prim._n doctr._n p._n 124._o be_v lay_v in_o as_o pledge_n that_o the_o promise_n shall_v not_o fail_v on_o god_n part_n see_v as_o need_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o exert_v for_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o this_o people_n in_o fulfil_v the_o promise_n give_v to_o they_o but_o still_o these_o communication_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o act_n for_o they_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o blessing_n he_o will_v bestow_v as_o also_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v bestow_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o covenant_n he_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o promise_v thereof_o and_o this_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n if_o we_o due_o weigh_v the_o term_n
and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o provocation_n he_o have_v compassion_n upon_o they_o when_o in_o their_o distress_n they_o cry_v unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v they_o so_o that_o the_o sceptre_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o between_o his_o foot_n until_o shiloh_n i_o e._n christ_n come_v much_o of_o this_o you_o have_v sum_v up_o in_o neh._n 9_o psal_n 105_o and_o psal_n 144._o with_o act._n 7._o §_o 8._o in_o all_o these_o respect_n with_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n before_o insist_v on_o there_o be_v a_o glory_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 7_o 11._o upon_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o jew_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o there_o be_v profit_n of_o circumcision_n but_o chief_o in_o that_o to_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n rom._n 3._o 1._o and_o chap._n 9_o 4._o they_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n and_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v maintain_v among_o then_o for_o salvation_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n joh._n 4._o 22._o and_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v this_o promise_n fulfil_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o salvation_n many_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n dye_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v eternal_o lose_v but_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o new_a heart_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o lie_v short_a of_o a_o actual_a personal_a and_o save_a interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n argue_v at_o large_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o particular_o in_o chap._n 9_o 10_o 11._o neither_o can_v he_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n to_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a profit_n or_o great_a benefit_n of_o circumcision_n if_o ever_o god_n have_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o undoubted_o be_v much_o great_a than_o any_o external_a benefit_n or_o advantage_n but_o moreover_o this_o privilege_n the_o jew_n have_v that_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v make_v flesh_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o to_o be_v manifest_v among_o they_o be_v make_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o circumcision_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v unto_o the_o father_n rom._n 15._o 8._o so_o also_o the_o first_o tender_v of_o the_o grace_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o preach_v of_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o christ_n name_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o jerusalem_n luk._n 24._o 47._o and_o as_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o god_n great_a favour_n so_o it_o may_v be_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o expect_v salvation_n by_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o tender_v make_v therein_o and_o for_o this_o end_n be_v it_o urge_v by_o peter_n act._n 2._o 38_o 39_o repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o you_o shall_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n etc._n etc._n the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o be_v that_o before_o cite_v of_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o his_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n see_v ver_fw-la 17_o 21._o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v also_o mention_v by_o paul_n as_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n gal._n 3._o 14._o the_o spirit_n be_v then_o to_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o many_o in_o the_o miraculous_a and_o extraordinary_a gift_n thereof_o and_o upon_o all_o true_a believer_n in_o a_o new-testament_n measure_n according_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o assure_v they_o of_o upon_o the_o term_n propose_v for_o say_v he_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n you_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a exclude_v from_o the_o hope_n of_o this_o blessing_n though_o you_o have_v be_v the_o betrayer_n and_o murderer_n of_o christ_n himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o as_o jew_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o the_o promise_n so_o far_o as_o that_o its_o accomplishment_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v among_o you_o and_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o its_o blessing_n belong_v to_o you_o a_o actual_a interest_n in_o the_o promise_n unto_o salvation_n they_o can_v not_o have_v until_o they_o believe_v and_o repent_v but_o as_o before_o explain_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o they_o while_o unbeliever_n and_o in_o a_o like_a sense_n the_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v of_o they_o that_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n and_o levitical_a service_n be_v they_o rom._n 9_o 4._o their_o covenant_n bring_v salvation_n to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o it_o by_o faith_n when_o so_o tender_v that_o give_v they_o particular_a interest_n in_o it_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o child_n or_o posterity_n in_o the_o promise_n can_v reach_v no_o far_o than_o they_o from_o who_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n that_o peter_n urge_v upon_o the_o same_o people_n to_o persuade_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n act._n 3._o 25_o 26._o you_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o our_o father_n say_v unto_o abraham_n and_o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v unto_o you_o first_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o his_o son_n jesus_n send_v he_o to_o bless_v you_o in_o turn_v every_o one_o of_o you_o from_o his_o iniquity_n and_o suitable_a hereunto_o we_o find_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v with_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n first_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o jew_n as_o hold_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v first_o be_v preach_v unto_o they_o act._n 13._o 46_o 47._o §_o 9_o from_o that_o account_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n the_o nature_n and_o promise_v thereof_o these_o corolary_n do_v follow_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n as_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o mere_a goodness_n and_o undeserved_a favour_n of_o god_n towards_o israel_n deut._n 7._o 7_o 8._o whereby_o many_o excellent_a privilege_n be_v give_v to_o they_o which_o no_o other_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v a_o right_n in_o but_o themselves_o and_o these_o be_v confer_v on_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o great_a design_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n by_o christ_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n for_o all_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n which_o be_v before_o confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o through_o which_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v true_a believer_n in_o every_o nation_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o now_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v bless_v with_o the_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n of_o abraham_n 2._o although_o it_o be_v grant_v this_o covenant_n have_v ultimate_o a_o respect_n to_o spiritual_a blessing_n as_o it_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o manifold_a wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o a_o subserviency_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o as_o add_v to_o the_o promise_n until_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n come_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o immediate_o and_o direct_o a_o covenant_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o convey_v to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o such_o a_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o they_o 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n make_v in_o this_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n in_o pursuance_n of_o they_o who_o church-state_n be_v complete_v by_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o the_o set_a time_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o those_o promise_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v full_o come_v yet_o for_o the_o present_a this_o covenant_n do_v not_o confine_v the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n by_o sacrifice_n or_o otherwise_o to_o abraham_n family_n nor_o be_v other_o holy_a man_n
then_o live_v under_o any_o obligation_n to_o incorporate_v themselves_o thereinto_o by_o circumcision_n or_o at_o all_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o sign_n or_o seal_n of_o this_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n that_o god_n now_o make_v with_o abraham_n which_o yet_o without_o doubt_n they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o in_o its_o first_o institution_n it_o have_v be_v give_v simple_o and_o direct_o as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o that_o covenant_n both_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o privilege_n it_o have_v equal_o belong_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o the_o seed_n and_o family_n of_o abraham_n §_o 10._o but_o from_o the_o sacred_a history_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o command_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o circumcision_n be_v administer_v extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o family_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o conclude_v that_o lot_n though_o near_o ally_v to_o abraham_n be_v circumcise_v see_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o first_o institution_n of_o circumcision_n that_o oblige_v he_o thereunto_o or_o interest_v he_o therein_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n neither_o be_v lot_n the_o only_a righteous_a man_n then_o live_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o those_o of_o abrham_n family_n for_o of_o the_o patriarch_n heber_n salah_n and_o shem_n be_v now_o live_v and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a family_n and_o interest_n so_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v maintain_v in_o they_o and_o they_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o true_a religion_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n while_o they_o live_v yea_o melchisedeck_v be_v in_o be_v about_o this_o time_n whether_o he_o be_v shem_n before_o name_v or_o another_o it_o concern_v not_o we_o to_o inquire_v much_o less_o to_o determine_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o king_n of_o salem_n and_o in_o both_o these_o respect_v the_o most_o eminent_a type_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o person_n great_a than_o abraham_n for_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o he_o and_o be_v bless_v by_o he_o now_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n that_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o and_o for_o who_o he_o minister_v for_o a_o priest_n be_v ordain_v for_o man_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o this_o society_n be_v at_o this_o time_n as_o much_o a_o church_n of_o god_n as_o abraham_n family_n be_v and_o as_o true_o interest_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o any_o therein_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o concern_v as_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n nor_o to_o be_v sign_v thereby_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o at_o first_o apply_v as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n nor_o do_v a_o interest_n therein_o present_o render_v a_o man_n the_o proper_a subject_n of_o it_o again_o to_o suppose_v that_o all_o good_a man_n then_o live_v shall_v have_v be_v circumcise_v as_o abraham_n be_v and_o their_o offspring_n bind_v to_o keep_v this_o covenant_n in_o their_o generation_n as_o he_o be_v will_v necessary_o frustrate_v one_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a end_v of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o covenant_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o separate_n of_o one_o family_n and_o people_n from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o messiah_n that_o promise_v seed_n of_o they_o and_o among_o they_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o all_o the_o promise_v make_v unto_o the_o father_n and_o moreover_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o covenant_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n can_v never_o have_v be_v make_v good_a to_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o certain_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o promise_n be_v one_o thing_n intend_v in_o circumcision_n from_o the_o whole_a it_o appear_v that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o positive_a command_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o circumcise_v many_o that_o never_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n from_o the_o first_o date_n of_o circumcision_n there_o be_v many_o true_o inter_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o be_v circumcise_v so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o truth_n that_o a_o new_a covenant-interest_n and_o right_o to_o circumcision_n may_v be_v infer_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o §_o 11._o i_o shall_v here_o have_v put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o chapter_n but_o that_o i_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v convenient_a in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o touch_v upon_o that_o notion_n of_o infant_n be_v church-membership_a which_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o with_o reference_n to_o those_o time_n the_o history_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o past_a through_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o light_n we_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o thing_n already_o discourse_v to_o guide_v we_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n about_o it_o by_o many_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o right_a subject_n of_o baptism_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o apply_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o infant_n seed_n of_o believer_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o find_v not_o in_o the_o scripture_n occasion_n give_v for_o any_o long_a discourse_n about_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v wise_a above_o what_o be_v write_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o few_o word_n to_o represent_v some_o thing_n ground_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v our_o thought_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o present_a enquiry_n about_o it_o and_o they_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v §_o 12._o first_o the_o term_n church_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o that_o i_o find_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a society_n of_o man_n unite_v in_o one_o body_n in_o order_n to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n among_o themselves_o before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v complete_o form_v into_o a_o church-state_n by_o the_o covenant_n that_o god_n make_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o be_v call_v the_o church_n in_o the_o wilderness_n act._n 7._o 38._o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o good_a man_n before_o that_o time_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o general_a assembly_n and_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v redeem_v with_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v the_o member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v use_v the_o term_n in_o a_o more_o lax_n sense_n call_v any_o family_n or_o society_n of_o man_n true_o worship_v god_n a_o church_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o different_a time_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o society_n before_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v form_v can_v be_v call_v a_o church_n in_o so_o strict_a and_o proper_a a_o sense_n as_o they_o may_v for_o no_o other_o be_v so_o form_v into_o a_o church-state_n as_o they_o be_v 2._o before_o abraham_n time_n there_o be_v no_o institution_n of_o a_o outward_a sign_n or_o seal_v of_o any_o covenant_n to_o be_v apply_v either_o to_o infant_n or_o adult_a person_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inauguration_n of_o this_o kind_n or_o solemn_a right_n of_o initiation_n to_o church_n privilege_n then_o in_o use_n among_o they_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o those_o family_n and_o society_n must_v issue_v in_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v under_o a_o more_o special_a and_o gracious_a providence_n of_o god_n than_o other_o as_o be_v member_n of_o a_o family_n peculiar_o interest_v therein_o they_o have_v also_o the_o benefit_n of_o continual_a prayer_n for_o they_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o early_a and_o diligent_a instruction_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o preserve_v from_o many_o snare_n and_o temptation_n that_o other_o be_v liable_a to_o by_o the_o discipline_n they_o be_v under_o and_o be_v provoke_v to_o religion_n by_o the_o pious_a and_o holy_a example_n of_o those_o they_o converse_v with_o as_o soon_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o if_o when_o