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child_n abraham_n call_v israel_n 1,994 5 7.5545 4 false
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A79560 The divine warrant of infant-baptism. Or VI. arguments for baptism of infants of Christians. viz. I. Infants of Christians are rightly judged in the promise of propriety in God. p.1. II. Infants of Christians are rightly judged to be of the church. p.20. III. Infants of Christians are rightly judged meet for baptisme. p.25. IV. The sealing of the promise to infants of visible professors, hath been the practise of the universal church ever since God added seals to the covenant. p.30 V. The profit of baptism is great to the infants of Christians. p.36. VI. The promise was sealed by the initiall sacrament aforetime to infants of visible professors, both Jews and of the Gentiles. p.38. / By John Church, M.A. minister of Seachurch, in the county of Essex. Church, Josiah. 1648 (1648) Wing C3987; Thomason E441_9 42,925 58

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shall_v be_v disciple_v before_o baptism_n sensus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la adult_fw-la â_fw-la sunt_fw-la aetate_fw-la ante_fw-la sunt_fw-la instituendi_fw-la quàm_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la rumpant_fw-la aliud_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la ostendent_fw-la calv._n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n repulse_v christian_n desire_v seal_v the_o promise_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o their_o infant_n 7.14_o act_n 2.29_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o they_o judge_v child_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o promise_n and_o federal_o holy_a as_o well_o as_o their_o parent_n and_o baptize_v christian_n and_o all_o they_o where_o it_o be_v desire_v of_o which_o sufficient_a instance_n as_o witness_n be_v leave_v we_o upon_o record_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v seal_v to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o former_a dispensation_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v seal_v to_o infant_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o dispensation_n by_o the_o initial_a seal_n of_o it_o objection_n 1_o the_o covenant_n seal_v aforetime_o to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n be_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o whereof_o baptism_n be_v the_o initial_a sacrament_n for_o that_o be_v not_o pure_o evangelical_n but_o a_o mix_a gospel-covenant_n consist_v partly_o of_o evangelical_n promise_n appertain_v to_o believer_n as_o such_o and_o partly_o of_o domestic_a and_o civil_a promise_n both_o which_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n of_o that_o time_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o some_o which_o can_v not_o be_v right_o ju●ged_v believer_n but_o the_o covenant_n whereof_o baptism_n be_v the_o initial_a sacrament_n be_v pure_o evangelical_n consist_v of_o promise_n belong_v only_o to_o believer_n as_o such_o answer_n 1._o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a promise_n may_v be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o mix_a covenant_n but_o not_o a_o mix_a evangelical_n covenant_n for_o a_o mix_a gospel-covenant_n be_v a_o covenant_n partly_o of_o work_n and_o partly_o of_o grace_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o which_o circumcision_n be_v the_o initial_a sacrament_n be_v not_o mix_v after_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v until_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o year_n after_o it_o 3.17_o galat._n 3.17_o and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o only_o annex_v to_o it_o 2._o the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o dispensation_n and_o not_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n of_o which_o circumcision_n be_v the_o initial_a sacrament_n be_v as_o pure_o evangelicall_n as_o this_o whereof_o baptism_n be_v the_o initial_a sacrament_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v preach_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o we_o 30_o galat._n 3.8_o heb._n 3.19_o matthew_n 5.5_o matth._n 6.33_o rom_n 9_o ●2_n ezek._n 36.25_o 30_o and_o the_o temporal_a promise_n be_v evangelical_n and_o belong_v to_o believer_n as_o such_o for_o because_o of_o unbelief_n many_o obtain_v they_o not_o also_o there_o be_v temporal_a promise_n in_o this_o dispensation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n have_v christ_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o charter_n 3._o the_o promise_v seal_v in_o the_o former_a dispensation_n be_v principal_o spiritual_a certò_fw-la certius_fw-la est_fw-la primarias_fw-la promissiones_fw-la sub_fw-la veteri_fw-la testamento_fw-la spirituales_fw-la fuisse_fw-la calv._n 11.13_o heb._n 11.13_o for_o the_o father_n have_v temporal_a thing_n little_a in_o their_o eye_n they_o seek_v a_o better_a country_n than_o canaan_n 9_o rom_n 15.8_o 9_o and_o christ_n who_o be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o circumcision_n for_o the_o confirm_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o father_n do_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n temporal_a thing_n when_o he_o come_v the_o roman_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o he_o break_v not_o their_o yoke_n from_o their_o neck_n and_o not_o long_o after_o their_o country_n be_v utter_o destroy_v also_o the_o gentile_n that_o do_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o christ_n hope_v and_o god_n yea_o 2.12_o ephes_n 2.12_o spiritual_a promise_n only_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o many_o infant_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o canaan_n and_o other_o civil_a and_o domestic_a promise_n be_v not_o seal_v by_o it_o to_o infant_n of_o convert_v of_o the_o gentile_n for_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o ●braham_n also_o only_o spiritual_a promise_n be_v seal_v by_o it_o to_o infant_n die_v in_o infancy_n and_o if_o these_o be_v not_o seal_v to_o they_o none_o be_v 2_o rom_n 3.1_o 2_o and_o their_o body_n be_v wound_v and_o their_o soul_n be_v not_o profit_v and_o circumcision_n be_v a_o punishment_n and_o no_o benefit_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n objection_n 2_o circumcision_n be_v administer_v to_o some_o to_o who_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o extend_v as_o to_o ishmael_n and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v not_o administer_v to_o some_o to_o who_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v as_o to_o melchizedeck_v job_n lot_n infant_n not_o 8_o day_n old_a and_o woman_n answer_n 1._o circumcision_n can_v not_o right_o be_v administer_v to_o any_o that_o can_v not_o be_v right_o judge_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o covenant_n 17.10_o gen._n 17.10_o and_o the_o token_n of_o it_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v carry_v beyond_o it_o also_o ishmael_n be_v right_o judge_v in_o the_o covenant_n when_o he_o be_v circumcise_v though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o it_o for_o life_n as_o appear_v afterward_o for_o he_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o abraham_n and_o not_o then_o actual_o break_v off_o 2._o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o circumcision_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o day_n of_o melchizedeck_v job_n and_o lot_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n they_o be_v remove_v far_o from_o abraham_n and_o if_o both_o these_o can_v be_v know_v it_o be_v uncertain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v and_o certain_a that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v circumcise_v and_o most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v if_o that_o there_o be_v not_o some_o let_n and_o in_o such_o case_n some_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v not_o circumcise_v 5.5_o joshuah_n 5.5_o for_o circumcision_n be_v intermit_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 3._o infant_n not_o eight_o day_n old_a have_v a_o dispensation_n not_o have_v strength_n to_o endure_v and_o woman_n not_o have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o transgress_a the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n in_o circumcise_n they_o or_o perhaps_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o sex_n for_o a_o chastisement_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v first_o in_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n objection_n 3_o 3._o in_o the_o former_a dispensation_n all_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n flesh_n be_v his_o seed_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v have_v the_o promise_v seal_v to_o they_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n but_o in_o this_o only_o such_o as_o have_v abraham_n faith_n be_v to_o be_v account_v his_o seed_n which_o infant_n not_o have_v they_o can_v be_v account_v his_o seed_n therefore_o they_o can_v have_v the_o promise_v right_o seal_v to_o they_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n answer_n 1._o they_o which_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n have_v not_o visible_a faith_n can_v be_v account_v abraham_n seed_n yet_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o account_v his_o seed_n without_o it_o for_o 1._o the_o scripture_n speak_v express_o that_o the_o faithful_a be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o bless_a of_o the_o lord_n and_z their_z off_z spring_n with_o they_o 65.23_o isa_n 65.23_o 2._o the_o convert_v of_o the_o gentile_n and_o their_o infant_n aforetime_o be_v right_o account_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n 49._o exod._n 12_o 49._o the_o stranger_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o he_o that_o be_v home-born_a and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o seed_n of_o his_o faith_n for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o flesh_n 3._o the_o most_o learned_a and_o rational_a of_o the_o anabaptist_n confess_v that_o elect_a infant_n be_v abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o visible_a faith_n 4._o the_o lord_n call_v the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n his_o child_n and_o their_o seed_n the_o seed_n of_o god_n 10.14_o eze_n 16.20_o 21_o mal._n 2_o 15._o ma●k_v 10.14_o therefore_o the_o infant_n of_o such_o may_v be_v call_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n 5._o christ_n on_o earth_n affirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o such_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v account_v to_o abraham_n family_n 6._o christ_n number_v
that_o break_v his_o covenant_n and_o they_o it_o witness_n that_o he_o visit_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n which_o hate_v he_o upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v covenant_n and_o mercy_n with_o they_o that_o love_v he_o to_o a_o thousand_o generation_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v covenant_n and_o mercy_n with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o they_o until_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n of_o they_o become_v incurable_a hater_n of_o he_o and_o will_v have_v do_v it_o for_o ever_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o covenant_n for_o he_o be_v ever_o mindful_a of_o his_o covenant_n 5_o psalm_n 111_o 5_o object_n 1._o by_o generation_n and_o child_n infant_n be_v not_o mean_v but_o child_n of_o ripe_a year_n love_v god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n answ_n the_o infant_n of_o such_o be_v necessary_o mean_v for_o 1._o those_o term_n include_v infant_n 2._o in_o the_o place_n mention_v they_o be_v oppose_v to_o parent_n and_o distinct_a from_o those_o that_o visible_o love_v god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n 3._o exclude_v infant_n overturn_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n which_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o promise_n and_o leave_v they_o actual_o as_o hopeless_a as_o the_o infant_n of_o infidel_n and_o enervate_v the_o comparison_n of_o god_n goodness_n with_o his_o severity_n for_o the_o magnify_n of_o it_o 4._o if_o only_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n be_v mean_v visible_o love_a god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n the_o sense_n be_v his_o mercy_n be_v from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a to_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o to_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o which_o be_v nugatory_n 5._o he_o show_v mercy_n to_o child_n of_o infidel_n 18._o ezek●el_n 18._o which_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n visible_o love_v he_o 6._o by_o child_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o antithesis_fw-la he_o mean_v infant_n and_o not_o only_o such_o as_o come_n to_o ripe_a year_n hate_v he_o visible_o as_o their_o father_n for_o 1._o god_n punish_v visible_a idolator_n not_o only_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n but_o for_o ever_o quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la deum_fw-la visitaturum_fw-la impiam_fw-la generationem_fw-la impiorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la rivet_n in_o decal_v 2._o god_n visit_v their_o own_o sin_n upon_o they_o 3._o experience_n teach_v that_o god_n punish_v the_o generation_n of_o idolater_n great_a and_o small_a by_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o his_o sight_n therefore_o infant_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o antithesis_fw-la object_n 2_o god_n sometime_o cast_v away_o the_o child_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o show_v mercy_n to_o child_n of_o wicked_a man_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o and_o have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v 18._o rom._n 9_o 18._o deus_fw-la seruat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la distributione_n answer_n rivet_n loquitu●_n de_fw-fr ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la pluri●●um_fw-la a●cidunt_fw-la rivet_n the_o liberty_n reserve_v by_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o we_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o must_v walk_v which_o speak_v in_o such_o place_n as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v the_o generation_n of_o idolater_n mention_v great_a and_o small_a to_o be_v those_o on_o who_o god_n will_v visit_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v those_o that_o god_n will_v show_v mercy_n to_o so_o long_o as_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n cleave_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o visible_a profession_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o any_o individual_a of_o either_o it_o be_v to_o we_o anomalous_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v rule_n of_o accident_n as_o in_o a_o case_n not_o unlike_a the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o evil_a doer_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o 37.9_o psalm_n 37.9_o and_o that_o they_o which_o wait_v on_o the_o lord_n shall_v inherit_v the_o earth_n it_o sometime_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o some_o individual_n yet_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v inherit_v the_o earth_n 7.15_o eccles_n 7.15_o solomon_n observe_v that_o sometime_o a_o just_a man_n perish_v in_o his_o righteousness_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n prolong_v his_o day_n in_o his_o wickedness_n 22_o prov._n 2.21_o 22_o yet_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o upright_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v cutoff_a and_o transgressor_n root_v out_o argum._n 8_o viii_o the_o seed_n of_o visible_a professor_n in_o which_o term_n infant_n be_v include_v be_v express_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a promise_n as_o visible_a professor_n be_v without_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n therefore_o the_o one_o be_v as_o right_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n as_o the_o other_o inst_z 1._o the_o seed_n be_v name_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n give_v to_o abraham_n the_o great_a father_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o himself_o in_o which_o promise_n it_o be_v certain_a infant_n be_v mean_v which_o promise_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o catholic_n covenant_n of_o grace_n great_a than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o great_a tree_n which_o nabuchadnezzer_n see_v in_o a_o vision_n 28.4_o dan._n 4.11.12_o deut._n 30.6_o &_o 28.4_o who_o top_n reach_v to_o heaven_n and_o fruit_n be_v much_o all_o other_o promise_n be_v branch_n of_o it_o inst._n 2._o 5.29_o psalm_n 37.26_o psalm_n 112.2_o job_n 5.25_o prov._n 20_o 7._o psalm_n 1.2.28_o psalm_n 12●_n 3_o pro_fw-la 14.26_o etc._n etc._n deut_n 5.29_o the_o seed_n of_o visible_a professor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n blessing_n etc._n etc._n as_o visible_a professor_n be_v and_o man_n be_v exhort_v to_o love_v of_o righteousness_n that_o their_o child_n may_v be_v bless_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o they_o object_n by_o seed_n infant_n be_v not_o mean_v but_o child_n come_v to_o ripe_a year_n make_v a_o visible_a profession_n ans_fw-fr infant_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o term_n seed_n for_o 1._o those_o promise_n be_v seal_v aforetime_o to_o infant_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o visible_a professor_n 2._o infant_n be_v more_o proper_o the_o seed_n 3._o the_o seed_n be_v mention_v as_o distinct_a in_o those_o promise_n from_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n make_v a_o visible_a profession_n 4._o exclude_v infant_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o manifold_a restriction_n of_o those_o promise_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o it_o throw_v down_o to_o hell_n all_o the_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n 2.12_o ephes_n 2.12_o for_o they_o that_o be_v stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n be_v without_o hope_n argum._n 9_o ix_o christian_n may_v hope_v that_o their_o child_n die_v in_o infancy_n be_v save_v david_n hope_v that_o his_o infant_n die_v though_o illegitimate_a be_v save_v 4.13_o 2_o sam._n 12.13_o 1_o thes_n 4.13_o for_o he_o comfort_v himself_o with_o hope_n of_o go_v to_o he_o and_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o mourn_v for_o their_o dead_a as_o infidel_n who_o be_v without_o hope_n mourn_v for_o they_o nos_fw-la certo_fw-la scimus_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la dei_fw-la revelata_fw-la non_fw-la debere_fw-la de_fw-fr suis_fw-la mortuis_fw-la contristari_fw-la sicut_fw-la ethnici_fw-la qui_fw-la spem_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ames_n therefore_o the_o infant_n of_o such_o be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n for_o this_o judgement_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a hope_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a conjectural_a expectation_n without_o a_o promise_n but_o a_o expectation_n of_o a_o future_a promise_a good_a 26._o ephes_n 2.12_o 1_o thes_n 4.13_o mat_n 13_o 26._o objectum_fw-la spei_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la futurum_fw-la promissum_fw-la ames_n medul_a and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o they_o that_o be_v visible_o out_o of_o the_o promise_n such_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v dog_n which_o shall_v be_v without_o argum._n 10_o x._o the_o seed_n of_o visible_a professor_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v a_o seed_n bless_v of_o the_o lord_n 13._o isaiah_n 61.8_o 9_o psalm_n 143_o 13._o therefore_o they_o be_v right_o judge_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n in_o which_o blessedness_n consist_v objection_n 1_o there_o be_v not_o in_o such_o infant_n actual_a faith_n nor_o show_v of_o divine_a grace_n therefore_o they_o can_v be_v right_o judge_v in_o the_o promise_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o a_o judgement_n of_o charity_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o judge_v the_o best_a that_o the_o word_n and_o