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child_n abraham_n belong_v promise_n 2,137 5 7.4535 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50206 The first principles of New-England concerning the subject of baptisme & communion of churches : collected partly out of the printed books, but chiefly out of the original manuscripts of the first and chiefe fathers in the New-English churches : with the judgment of sundry learned divines of the congregational way in England, concerning the said questions : published for the benefit of those who are of the rising generation in New-England / by Increase Mather ... Mather, Increase, 1639-1723.; Mitchel, Jonathan, 1624-1668. 1675 (1675) Wing M1211; ESTC W35680 45,581 56

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debet_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la illius_fw-la sc_fw-la adami_n voluntas_fw-la fuit_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la u●luimus_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la sed●ati●_n huius_fw-la veritatis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la preter_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntas_fw-la crea●oris_fw-la nunquam_fw-la aliter_fw-la intelliges_fw-la j●s●um_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la nasci_fw-la miseros_fw-la p_o opter_fw-la umus_fw-la hominis_fw-la peccatum_fw-la 2._o from_o the_o lordship_n of_o god_n who_o may_v impose_v upon_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n whatsoever_o duty_n he_o please_v 3._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o creature_n which_o owe_v unto_o god_n what_o duty_n he_o will_v call_v for_o 4._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o community_n where_o the_o absent_a yea_o th●se_a that_o be_v unborn_a be_v oblige_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o pleni●otentiary_n act_v legal_o 2_o sam._n 21_o 1._o joshua_n 9.7_o 15_o 18._o joshu●●s_n covenant_n with_o the_o gib_n onite_n bound_n saul_n proposition_n ii_o child_n by_o divine_a institution_n have_v confederated_a and_o do_v still_o confederate_a in_o their_o parent_n as_o public_a person_n 1._o mankind_n consider_v in_o adam_n gen._n 2.17_o rom._n 5.12_o 1_o cor._n 15.22_o 2._o abraham_n child_n bear_v in_o his_o house_n and_o also_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n confederate_v in_o abraham_n gen._n 17.7_o 25.27_o 3._o the_o posterity_n of_o israel_n enter_v into_o convenant_n in_o the_o act_n of_o their_o progenitor_n in_o horeb_n soon_o after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n ezk._n 16_o 60._o the_o abient_fw-la and_o child_n yet_o unborn_a renew_v convenant_n in_o the_o act_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n deut._n 29._o 4._o child_n under_o the_o gospel_n confederate_a in_o their_o parent_n because_o to_o the_o child_n of_o parent_n in_o covenant_n that_o promise_n gen._n 17.7_o do_v belong_v act_v 2.39_o because_o they_o be_v holy_a 1_o cor._n 7.14_o which_o hosmel_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v any_o but_o external_a holiness_n nor_o can_v that_o external_a be_v reasonable_o interpret_v of_o any_o but_o church_n holiness_n suitable_a to_o the_o like_a phrase_n rom._n 11.16_o because_o child_n be_v baptize_v which_o baptism_n in_o the_o gospel_n circumcision_n ●ol_n 2.11_o 12._o therefore_o in_o church_n covenant_n but_o covenant_n they_o do_v not_o not_o then_o proper_a person_n therefore_o in_o their_o public_a person_n viz._n their_o p●ents_n 5._o either_o child_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v confederate_a in_o their_o parent_n or_o child_n ●ay_v not_o be_v baptize_v or_o non-member_n ma●_n be_v baptize_v but_o child_n be_v to_o b●_n baptize_v and_o non-member_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v therefore_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v with_o we_o grant_v that_o non_fw-la member_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v appear_v thus_o external_n baptism_n be_v a_o external_a seal_n of_o the_o external_a not_o only_o of_o the_o internal_a covenant_n baptism_n as_o touch_v the_o substantial_a part_n thereof_o succeed_v circumcision_n in_o place_n and_o use_v as_o therefore_o circumcision_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o covenant_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v with_o baptism_n 2_o they_o who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n government_n have_v no_o right_n to_o church_n privilege_n of_o which_o baptism_n be_v a_o principal_a one_o but_o non_fw-la member_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o church_n government_n therefore_o &c_n &c_n three_o they_o with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v have_v no_o right_n to_o that_o thing_n which_o can_v only_o be_v do_v in_o a_o church_n as_o such_o but_o with_o non-member_n the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v 1_o cor._n 5.12_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n 4_o if_o to_o baptize_v in_o ordinary_a dispensation_n be_v only_o a_o shepardly_a office_n act_n then_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v the_o privileage_n only_o of_o the_o flock_n but_o to_o baptize_v be_v in_o ordinary_a dispensation_n only_o a_o shepardly_a office_n act_n math_n 28.19_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v shepard_n and_o flock_n be_v relative_n and_o relatorum_fw-la mutuu●est_fw-la ambitus_fw-la the_o walk_n of_o relate_v be_v of_o equal_a extent_n 5_o if_o infant_n non-member_n have_v right_a to_o baptism_n then_o adult_a non-member_n if_o so_o then_o why_o may_v not_o non-member_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n proposition_n iii_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o confederation_n child_n be_v make_v church-member_n 1._o that_o in_o child_n which_o give_v that_o fo●m_n of_o member_n ship_n make_v child_n church_n member_n but_o confederation_n give_v the_o form_n of_o church_n membership_n therefore_o confederation_n make_v child_n church_n member_n 2_o that_o whereupon_o god_n declare_v child_n to_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o be_v holy_a and_o to_o have_v right_a unto_o church_n privilege_n make_v child_n to_o be_v church_n member_n but_o upon_o confederation_n god_n declare_v child_n to_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o be_v holy_a and_o to_o have_v right_a to_o church_n privilege_n gen._n 17._o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o act_n 2.39_o therefore_o confederation_n make_v child_n to_o be_v church_n member_n 3_o that_o which_o distinguish_v between_o child_n in_o church_n estate_n and_o child_n not_o in_o church_n estate_n make_v child_n chureb_n member_n but_o confederation_n distinguish_v between_o child_n in_o church_n estate_n and_o child_n not_o in_o church_n estate_n therefore_o confederation_n etc._n etc._n 4_o either_o child_n be_v member_n by_o confederation_n or_o there_o may_v be_v give_v some_o other_o way_n of_o their_o membership_n or_o all_o child_n be_v non-member_n but_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v give_v any_o other_o way_n of_o their_o membership_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o true_a proposition_n that_o all_o child_n be_v non-member_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n proposition_n iu._n this_o distinct_a membership_n give_v they_o a_o proper_a right_n unto_o baptism_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_v by_o the_o right_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o by_o their_o own_o right_n 1._o such_o as_o their_o membership_n be_v such_o be_v their_o right_n unto_o baptism_n but_o their_o membership_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v be_v distinct_a therefore_o their_o right_n to_o baptism_n be_v distinct_a two_o that_o covenant_n which_o contract_v upon_o the_o ●●●●quent_a a_o proper_a guilt_n in_o order_n unto_o punishment_n convey_v upon_o the_o obedient_a a_o proper_a right_n and_o in_o order_n unto_o privilege_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o infant_n contract_v upon_o they_o delinquent_n a_o proper_a guilt_n in_o order_n unto_o punishment_n ez●k_v 16.59_o therefore_o it_o confer_v upon_o the_o obedient_a a_o proper_a right_n in_o order_n unto_o privilege_n three_o it_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o covenant_n bid_v a_o proper_a right_n to_o circumcision_n than_o their_o child_n of_o believer_n in_o covenant_n have_v a_o proper_a right_n to_o baptism_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o covenant_n have_v a_o proper_a right_n to_o circumcision_n in_o case_n of_o the_o parent_n ceremonial_a uncleanness_n the_o parent_n notwithstanding_o their_o membership_n be_v suspend_v from_o communion_n in_o the_o holy_a thing_n yet_o be_v the_o child_n even_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o parent_n suspension_n to_o be_v circumcise_a the_o eight_o day_n 4_o if_o confederate_a child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v notwithstanding_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o member_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v not_o by_o their_o parent_n but_o be_v their_o own_o membership_n but_o confederate_a child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v notwithstanding_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o member_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o parent_n death_n or_o censure_n fall_v out_o after_o their_o child_n being_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o baptism_n therefore_o child_n be_v baptize_v by_o their_o own_o membership_n though_o the_o membership_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n instrumental_a to_o the_o membership_n of_o the_o child_n for_o god_n institute_n such_o only_a to_o be_v public_a person_n yet_o the_o membership_n of_o the_o child_n remain_v though_o the_o membership_n of_o the_o parent_n cease_v paul_n freedom_n by_o birth_n live_v after_o his_o father_n death_n act_v 22.28_o the_o effect_n continue_v though_o the_o instrument_n be_v extinct_a 1._o object_n in_o case_n the_o parent_n themselves_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o full_a communion_n or_o that_o they_o lie_v under_o offence_n it_o seem_v then_o their_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baprize_v answ_n we_o must_v careful_o distinguish_v between_o the_o parent_n stand_v as_o a_o public_a person_n and_o between_o the_o parent_n stand_v as_o a_o single_a person_n the_o child_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o parent_n only_o when_o he_o stand_v as_o a_o public_a person_n not_o when_o he_o stand_v as_o a_o single_a person_n hence_o only_a the_o confederation_n not_o the_o condition_n or_o conversation_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v impure_v to_o the_o child_n as_o adam_n be_v
3._o pag._n 11._o 12._o now_o if_o they_o that_o be_v confederate_a and_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v a_o right_n to_o baptism_n and_o if_o also_o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v confederate_a and_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n both_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o mr._n hooker_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o child_n in_o question_n have_v right_a to_o baptism_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n with_o mr._n cotton_n and_o mr._n hooker_n there_o come_v the_o godly_a learned_a mr._n samuel_n stone_n late_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n in_o hartford_n concern_v who_o what_o his_o judgement_n be_v touch_v the_o now_o agitate_a controversy_n be_v know_v from_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o judgement_n be_v suitable_a to_o that_o practice_n many_o year_n before_o his_o decease_n appear_v from_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o write_v to_o the_o reverend_n mr._n mather_n of_o dorchester_n and_o bear_v date_n june_n 6._o 1650._o in_o which_o letter_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o i_o conceive_v say_v mr._n stone_n that_o child_n of_o church_n member_n have_v right_a to_o church_n membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o father_n covenant_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v in_o abraham_n covenant_n they_o have_v membership_n by_o birth_n gal._n 2.15_o 2_o dly_a god_n be_v their_o god_n gen._n 17.7_o 3_o dly_a they_o be_v branch_n rom._n 11._o 4._o they_o be_v subject_n of_o christ_n visible_a kingdom_n ezek._n 37.25_o hence_o 1._o if_o they_o be_v present_v to_o a_o church_n and_o claim_v their_o interest_n they_o can_v be_v deny_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n 2._o hence_o there_o have_v be_v a_o sinful_a neglect_n in_o new-england_n of_o such_o child_n who_o have_v either_o not_o be_v present_v or_o not_o receive_v when_o they_o have_v claim_v their_o right_n i_o speak_v with_o mr._n warham_n and_o we_o question_v not_o the_o right_a of_o child_n but_o we_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v comfortable_a to_o have_v some_o concurrence_n which_o be_v that_o we_o have_v wait_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o i_o think_v unless_o there_o may_v be_v some_o conference_n of_o elder_n this_o year_n in_o the_o bay_n about_o it_o that_o we_o may_v see_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a our_o church_n will_v adventure_v to_o practice_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n i._n e._n take_v in_o all_o such_o child_n as_o member_n i_o much_o desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o meeting_n of_o the_o elder_n this_o year_n that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n cotton_n mr._n hooker_n and_o mr._n stone_n who_o all_o three_o as_o be_v intimate_v come_v into_o new-england_n in_o the_o same_o vessel_n anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o they_o may_v just_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o first_o three_o of_o new-englands_n worthy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o god_n bring_v into_o this_o country_n three_o more_o of_o our_o worthy_n another_o triumvirate_n not_o unlike_o the_o former_a viz._n mr._n mather_n mr._n norton_n and_o mr._n sh●pard_n who_o judgement_n touch_v the_o question_n before_o we_o that_o it_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a synod_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o sequel_n as_o for_o mr._n mather_n late_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n in_o dorchester_n what_o the_o apprehension_n of_o that_o reverend_a man_n of_o god_n be_v concern_v the_o present_a controversy_n in_o his_o latter_a time_n be_v well_o know_v the_o ancient_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d die_a word_n of_o worthy_a man_n be_v oracutous_a because_o the_o soul_n near_o its_o transmigration_n grow_v more_o divine_a be_v that_o notion_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o the_o die_a counsel_n of_o that_o bless_a man_n to_o his_o son_n be_v of_o weighty_a consideration_n and_o that_o mr._n mather_n do_v not_o take_v up_o his_o persuasion_n concern_v the_o enlargenent_n of_o baptism_n in_o his_o last_o year_n only_o but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o before_o his_o decease_n be_v evident_a from_o some_o manuscript_n of_o his_o left_a write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o that_o roverend_a author_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1645_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n a_o elaborate_a discourse_n which_o he_o entitle_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o discourse_n which_o contain_v positive_a ground_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n there_o be_v this_o question_n propound_v quest_n when_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v in_o infaney_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v come_v to_o age_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v fit_a to_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n although_o they_o be_v matried_a and_o have_v child_n whether_o be_v those_o their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v or_o no._n the_o answer_n be_v in_o these_o word_n i_o propound_v to_o consideration_n this_o reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v the_o reason_n be_v the_o parent_n as_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o covenant_n so_o they_o still_o continue_v therein_o be_v neither_o cast_n out_o nor_o deserve_v so_o to_o be_v and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v not_o their_o child_n be_v baptize_v for_o if_o the_o parent_n be_v in_o covenant_n be_v not_o the_o child_n so_o likewise_o be_v not_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n be_v not_o the_o text_n plain_a act._n 2.39_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n and_o if_o these_o child_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n sith_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o that_o which_o be_v one_o main_a ground_n why_o other_o infant_n be_v admit_v thereto_o do_v it_o not_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o these_o infant_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o nevertheless_o other_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o these_o be_v refuse_v if_o other_o infant_n be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n upon_o some_o ground_n whereof_o these_o be_v not_o partaker_n than_o there_o may_v be_v reason_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o infant_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o admit_v other_o be_v common_a to_o these_o as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o it_o seem_v then_o to_o be_v reasonable_a that_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o shall_v share_v in_o the_o privilege_n if_o their_o parent_n be_v east_n out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o censure_n or_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o same_o by_o wilful_a apostasy_n and_o schism_n or_o deserve_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o scandal_n than_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n that_o their_o infant_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o seal_n but_o since_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o parent_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v a_o good_a reason_n shall_v be_v give_v why_o their_o infant_n be_v debar_v for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o parent_n be_v not_o confirm_v member_n nor_o have_v yet_o be_v find_v fit_a for_o the_o lord_n table_n i_o conceive_v this_o need_v not_o to_o hinder_v their_o infant_n from_o baptism_n so_o long_o as_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o parent_n do_v neither_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n see_v just_a cause_n to_o cast_v they_o out_o from_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parent_n fitness_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o baptise_v their_o child_n but_o the_o parent_n and_o so_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n thereof_o and_o as_o long_o as_o this_o do_v continue_v not_o dissolve_v by_o any_o church_n censure_n against_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o scandalous_a sin_n of_o they_o so_o long_o the_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v see_v write_v with_o mr._n mather_n own_o hand_n anno_fw-la 1645._o now_o if_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o book_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o new_a england_n write_v when_o this_o collection_n of_o testimony_n be_v first_o compose_v it_o be_v but_o 26_o year_n but_o now_o it_o be_v 29_o year_n since_o that_o book_n be_v write_v and_o in_o justification_n of_o tho_o way_n of-hese_a church_n it_o be_v true_a doctrine_n that_o person_n may_v have_v