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child_n abraham_n believer_n faith_n 3,244 5 5.9876 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32768 Ecclesiasticum, or, A plain and familiar Christian conference concerning gospel churches, and order for the information and benefit of those who shall seek the Lord their God and ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward ... Chauncy, Isaac, 1632-1712. 1690 (1690) Wing C3751; ESTC R23991 70,072 162

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the_o new_a testament_n and_o why_o call_v so_o christ_n they_o be_v baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a ratification_n of_o god_n promise_v to_o we_o and_o we_o to_o he_o they_o be_v sign_n be_v significant_a of_o invisible_a grace_n and_o blessing_n they_o be_v call_v seal_n as_o circumcision_n and_o the_o passover_n be_v be_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n relation_n between_o god_n and_o us._n phil._n i_o pray_v speak_v of_o baptism_n it_o have_v be_v much_o controvert_v upon_o many_o account_n christ_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v you_o upon_o the_o most_o controvert_v point_n of_o it_o but_o tell_v you_o now_o brief_o what_o we_o believe_v and_o practice_v about_o it_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o institute_v ordinance_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o gospel_n church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v by_o mat._n 28.19_o 2._o that_o the_o element_n or_o significant_a sign_n be_v water_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v bless_v by_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n 4._o that_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v the_o wash_n in_o regeneration_n and_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n wherein_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o precious_a blood_n be_v apply_v for_o justification_n and_o sanctification_n and_o the_o person_n baptise_a dedicate_v unto_o the_o lord_n remission_n of_o sin_n be_v eminent_o signify_v thereby_o act._n 2.38_o chap._n 10.43_o phil._n then_o you_o think_v a_o person_n to_o be_v regenerate_v in_o baptism_n christ_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n of_o that_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o adult_a person_n it_o be_v requisite_a there_o be_v credible_a sign_n or_o ground_n to_o think_v they_o be_v regenerate_v but_o many_o such_o who_o be_v baptise_a be_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a none_o be_v regenerate_v mere_o by_o partake_v of_o that_o ordinance_n unless_o we_o allow_v fall_v away_o from_o effectual_a grace_n and_o when_o it_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o infant_n seed_n of_o a_o believer_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o what_o be_v or_o may_v be_v and_o be_v both_o desire_a and_o pray_v for_o phil._n i_o see_v you_o be_v for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n christ._n we_o be_v for_o it_o and_o do_v practice_v it_o we_o doubt_v not_o of_o it_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n for_o we_o look_v upon_o baptism_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o every_o child_n of_o a_o church_n member_n 1._o as_o the_o infant_n be_v a_o church_n member_n in_o the_o parent_n right_a the_o parent_n have_v give_v himself_o and_o child_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n in_o church_n relation_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n the_o parent_n challenge_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n say_v act._n 2._o belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o child_n the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n be_v transfer_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v say_v gal._n 4.28_o chap._n 3.29_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n as_o isaac_n be_v and_o therefore_o have_v the_o covenant_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o themselves_o and_o child_n as_o isaac_n have_v and_o in_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o parent_n 1._o for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o that_o extensive_a promise_n 2._o for_o a_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o lord_n 3._o for_o a_o obligation_n to_o bring_v it_o up_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n phil._n may_v not_o a_o profess_a believer_n child_n be_v baptise_a that_o be_v not_o actual_o a_o member_n of_o any_o church_n christ._n he_o that_o be_v a_o believer_n ought_v to_o claim_v his_o right_n to_o all_o church_n privilege_n and_o therefore_o to_o join_v himself_o to_o some_o particular_a congregation_n where_o he_o may_v enjoy_v all_o ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o whilst_o he_o do_v not_o he_o evident_o live_v in_o a_o sin_n of_o great_a omission_n if_o providence_n have_v give_v he_o opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o know_v not_o but_o a_o credible_a believer_n may_v as_o well_o desire_v the_o lord_n supper_n without_o add_v himself_o to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n as_o to_o desire_v the_o baptism_n of_o his_o child_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o render_v his_o profession_n very_o hardly_o credible_a whilst_o he_o live_v in_o this_o great_a sin_n of_o omission_n phil._n be_v there_o any_o just_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o a_o infant_n baptise_a and_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n be_v certain_o save_v christ._n by_o no_o mean_n if_o you_o understand_v all_o infant_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a as_o they_o be_v usual_o now_o promiscuous_o baptise_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n be_v a_o divine_a secret_n phil._n but_o what_o comfort_n have_v a_o believe_a parent_n in_o this_o case_n any_o more_o than_o a_o profess_a unbeliever_n or_o infidel_n be_v there_o no_o promise_n that_o he_o can_v take_v comfort_n from_o upon_o this_o account_n if_o not_o then_o it_o be_v possible_a such_o a_o affliction_n may_v befall_v a_o child_n of_o god_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o promise_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o support_v he_o in_o for_o without_o a_o promise_n faith_n can_v take_v no_o hold_n of_o god_n for_o comfort_n christ._n in_o case_n a_o believer_n child_n die_v in_o infancy_n and_o his_o trouble_n be_v about_o the_o eternal_a state_n of_o his_o child_n i_o know_v no_o promise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n will_v reach_v forth_o comfort_n to_o he_o but_o this_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n see_v his_o child_n live_v not_o to_o make_v a_o personal_a and_o profess_a rejection_n of_o his_o covenant_n relation_n in_o adult_n year_n as_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n do_v and_o thus_o a_o believer_n by_o faith_n in_o that_o promise_n can_v take_v such_o comfort_n to_o himself_o in_o that_o condition_n which_o no_o unbeliever_n can_v for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o scripture_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o unbeliever_n child_n die_v in_o nonage_n what_o god_n have_v reserve_v in_o his_o secret_a counsel_n be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v phil._n be_v not_o baptism_n a_o convert_v ordinance_n christ_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o your_o church_n say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v baptise_a be_v certain_o save_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o most_o time_n but_o although_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o refer_v to_o regeneration_n and_o initiation_n thereby_o in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o confirm_a sacrament_n as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v always_o for_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n both_o in_o parent_n and_o child_n neither_o be_v it_o improve_v by_o the_o baptize_v till_o he_o believe_v phil._n now_o i_o pray_v speak_v something_o of_o that_o other_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n supper_n christ_n it_o be_v call_v break_v of_o bread_n by_o a_o synech_n act._n 2.42_o ch_z 20.7_o 11._o it_o be_v the_o supper_n john_n 13.2_o ch_n 21.20_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11.20_o because_o of_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n as_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v to_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n christ_n institute_v this_o ordinance_n for_o a_o solemn_a remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o church_n till_o he_o come_v the_o second_o time_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o night_n he_o be_v betray_v after_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n mat._n 26.26_o the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n the_o sacramental_a action_n be_v bless_v the_o element_n distinct_o 2._o break_v the_o bread_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o wine_n 3._o the_o delivery_n of_o each_o to_o the_o people_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n appropriate_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o christ_n 4._o the_o order_n 1._o the_o bread_n bless_v then_o break_v then_o distribute_v 2._o the_o wine_n pour_v out_o bless_a deliver_v forth_o after_o this_o a_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n be_v sing_v as_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v and_o that_o ordinance_n be_v end_v though_o most_o church_n conclude_v with_o a_o short_a prayer_n wherein_o god_n name_n be_v further_o bless_v &_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o assembly_n spread_v before_o the_o lord_n before_o which_o prayer_n be_v usual_a a_o liberal_a collection_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o support_v of_o ordinance_n phil._n what_o be_v the_o great_a use_n and_o improvement_n a_o communicant_a may_v and_o shall_v make_v of_o his_o participation_n of_o this_o ordinance_n christ_n 1._o that_o as_o the_o bread_n break_v and_o
apostle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o with_o they_o to_o all_o faithful_a minister_n there_o be_v another_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n the_o key_n of_o power_n which_o be_v either_o of_o supreme_a church-power_n and_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v sovereign_a absolute_a legislative_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o key_n of_o david_n which_o he_o alone_o have_v rev._n 3.7_o and_o there_o be_v the_o key_n of_o subordinate_a power_n which_o be_v delegated_a by_o christ_n unto_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o give_v by_o christ_n unto_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n as_o his_o associate_v church_n on_o earth_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v pastor_n and_o to_o which_o he_o administer_v as_o such_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o twelve_o apostle_n have_v this_o key_n give_v they_o as_o such_o in_o that_o for_o their_o time_n they_o have_v all_o church_n power_n commit_v unto_o to_o they_o do_v exercise_v it_o as_o occasion_v require_v as_o to_o constitution_n of_o officer_n receive_v dismiss_v or_o excommunicate_v member_n but_o there_o be_v none_o in_o succession_n unto_o they_o this_o key_n of_o power_n can_v be_v find_v no_o where_o lodge_v but_o in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n build_v on_o the_o faith_n which_o peter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n profess_v mat._n 16.19_o phil._n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v where_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n lie_v in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n whether_o in_o the_o fraternity_n or_o in_o the_o eldership_n christ_n i_o call_v the_o decisive_a church_n power_n the_o key_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o majority_n as_o in_o all_o society_n that_o arise_v by_o mutual_a consent_n or_o agreement_n but_o i_o distinguish_v between_o the_o key_n and_o the_o management_n of_o they_o for_o a_o key_n be_v dead_a and_o open_v no_o door_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hand_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o a_o organise_v church_n the_o orderly_a manage_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o church_n power_n lie_v in_o the_o elder_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v not_o organise_v they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o common_a rule_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o procure_v their_o well_o be_v they_o act_n by_o common_a consent_n as_o they_o come_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n till_o they_o be_v due_o organise_v with_o officer_n and_o therefore_o they_o admit_v member_n or_o excommunicate_a if_o necessity_n require_v as_o they_o may_v before_o they_o have_v officer_n but_o have_v choose_v officer_n the_o orderly_a way_n of_o proceed_v be_v by_o the_o authoritative_a power_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o management_n of_o this_o key_n which_o be_v the_o decisive_a power_n hence_o i_o distinguish_v between_o a_o church_n act_v pro_fw-la necessitate_v and_o pro_fw-la regula_fw-la ordinis_fw-la phil._n what_o part_n have_v the_o roll_a elder_n viz._n the_o pastor_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o or_o if_o there_o be_v the_o roll_a presbyter_n that_o take_v part_n with_o he_o as_o assistant_n in_o admit_v of_o a_o member_n christ_n the_o elder_a or_o elder_n work_n be_v 1._o to_o speak_v with_o the_o party_n that_o desire_v admission_n propound_v he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n cause_v the_o decisive_a vote_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pass_v upon_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v receive_v or_o reject_v if_o receive_v the_o elder_a declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v solemn_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o church_n enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n with_o the_o say_a member_n say_v you_o be_v here_o now_o to_o give_v up_o yourself_o and_o child_n if_o he_o have_v any_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o congregation_n promise_v as_o christ_n shall_v help_v you_o to_o walk_v and_o abide_v in_o and_o with_o this_o church_n in_o all_o gospel_n conversation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n submit_v yourself_o to_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o same_o and_o promise_v to_o bring_v your_o child_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n educate_v they_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n likewise_o add_v i_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o congregation_n give_v you_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n and_o receive_v you_o in_o the_o lord_n promise_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n towards_o you_o that_o be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o order_n to_o your_o edification_n as_o christ_n shall_v enable_v we_o phil._n have_v a_o elder_a no_o more_o part_n in_o the_o decisive_a power_n by_o vote_n than_o a_o ordinary_a brother_n christ_n though_o the_o elder_n judgement_n be_v usual_o hearken_v to_o and_o sway_v many_o time_n much_o with_o the_o congregation_n give_v light_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o word_n yet_o when_o a_o matter_n come_v by_o vote_n to_o be_v determine_v his_o vote_n be_v but_o single_a as_o another_o brother_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v this_o key_n of_o decisive_a power_n be_v in_o the_o fraternity_n though_o the_o orderly_a management_n thereof_o and_o authoritative_a declaration_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_n phil._n in_o what_o other_o case_n be_v this_o key_n make_v use_v of_o christ_n in_o let_v shut_v out_o and_o turn_v out_o of_o member_n 1._o in_o let_v out_o or_o translate_n member_n from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o when_o upon_o good_a reason_n a_o church_n member_n desire_v to_o change_v his_o or_o her_o communion_n and_o ask_v a_o dismission_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o church_n approve_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o phil._n be_v there_o any_o scripture_n ground_n for_o a_o dismission_n may_v not_o a_o church_n member_n not_o chargeable_a with_o any_o scandalous_a sin_n go_v away_o to_o another_o church_n without_o a_o dismission_n christ_n no_o for_o it_o will_v cause_v confusion_n in_o the_o church_n and_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o not_o confusion_n as_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n beside_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o society_n and_o the_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o member_n stand_v mutual_o bind_v together_o in_o one_o body_n and_o christ_n have_v provide_v as_o well_o the_o orderly_a departure_n as_o stay_v of_o church_n member_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v rom._n 16.1_o shall_v be_v render_v statuo_fw-la constituo_fw-la in_o coetu_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la i_o dismiss_v to_o you_o for_o though_o our_o translator_n render_v it_o i_o recommend_v yet_o it_o shall_v more_o right_o be_v render_v i_o dismiss_v or_o place_n in_o church_n fellowship_n with_o you_o and_o so_o all_o the_o apostle_n speak_v afterward_o be_v term_n of_o a_o dismission_n these_o paul_n need_v not_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n and_o have_v have_v a_o seal_n of_o his_o apostleship_n among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v commendatory_a letter_n with_o dismission_n 2_o cor._n 3.2_o phil._n what_o then_o be_v your_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n christ_n a_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n be_v but_o a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o officer_n that_o this_o or_o that_o brother_n or_o sister_n be_v a_o member_n of_o such_o a_o congregation_n walk_v blameless_o and_o as_o become_v the_o gospel_n that_o when_o any_o brother_n or_o sister_n come_v to_o other_o church_n in_o their_o travel_n they_o may_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o receive_v they_o to_o occasional_a or_o transient_a communion_n but_o transfer_v not_o any_o as_o member_n to_o another_o congregation_n phil._n how_o be_v the_o key_n use_v for_o exclusion_n of_o a_o member_n christ_n a_o church_n member_n be_v exclude_v or_o put_v out_o of_o communion_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o church_n and_o either_o amount_n to_o excommunication_n for_o excommunication_n be_v the_o put_v one_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n which_o be_v do_v when_o a_o member_n do_v disorderly_o withdraw_v and_o divide_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n communion_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o place_n and_o duty_n in_o the_o say_a church_n this_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o key_n of_o power_n and_o separate_v of_o himself_o and_o i_o call_v it_o indirect_a excommunication_n because_o he_o divide_v himself_o violent_o and_o schismatical_o upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o reassume_v the_o key_n and_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o communion_n upon_o he_o either_o by_o a_o direct_a excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o regular_a way_n and_o may_v be_v justify_v from_o express_a place_n of_o scripture_n such_o as_o rom._n 16.17_o 18._o or_o else_o if_o this_o way_n of_o discipline_n will_v not_o be_v bear_v judicial_o to_o