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A42920 The holy arbor, containing a body of divinity, or, The sum and substance of Christian religion collected from many orthodox laborers in the Lords vineyard, for the benefit and delight of such as thirst after righteousness / ... by John Godolphin ... vvherein also are fully resolved the questions of whatsoever points of moment have been, or are, now controverted in divinity : together with a large and full alphabetical table of such matters as are therein contained ... Godolphin, John, 1617-1678. 1651 (1651) Wing G943; ESTC R9148 471,915 454

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Holy Ghost and so both also confirm and establish Faith 3. God instituteth both God offereth both 4. God accomplisheth both by the Ministers of his Church by whom he speaketh with us in his word and giveth those Signs in his Sacraments The Sacraments of the old and new Testament differ thus 1. In Rites whereof change and alteration was made at Christs coming that thereby might be signified the ceasing of the Ceremonies of the Law and the beginning or succeeding of the Gospel 2. In multitude and number under the Law were more in number and more laborious now are fewer and more easie Rites 3. In signification those signified Christ to come these Christ that was come 4. In binding and obliging men the Old bound onely Abrahams posterity ours binde the whole Church of all Nations and Countreys 5. In continuance the Old were to continue but until the coming of the Messias the New to the end of the world 6. In clearness they were more obscure and dark because they signified things to be manifested but these more clear and plain because they signifie things already manifested How the Sacracraments of the old new Testament agree 1. In the Author God alone can ordain Sacraments 2. In the things signified or in substance for by the Sacraments of both Testaments the same things are offered signified and promised unto us even Remission of sins the gift of the Holy Ghost and that by Christ alone who is yesterday to day and the same for ever The Sacraments work and confirm faith in us but not without us as the Holy Ghost doth For 1. The Holy Ghost worketh and confirmeth faith in us as the efficient cause thereof the Word and Sacraments as instrumental causes 2. The Holy Ghost wheresoever he dwelleth is effectual in working the Sacraments are not so The ends of the Sacraments are 1. To be Signs and Seals of the Covenant 2. The distinguishing of the true Church from all Sects whatsoever 3. The profession testification of our thankfulness duty towards God 4. The propagation and maintenance of the Doctrine for they may not be without the use of the Word and explication thereof 5. An occasion thereby given to the yonger sort to enquire what these things mean and so an occasion also of explicating and preaching the benefits of Christ unto them Exod. 13.14 6. That they may be the bonds of mutual dilection and love 1 Cor. 12.13 The right use of the Sacraments 1. When the Rites ordained of God are rightly and truly observed and not corrupted 2. When those persons use those Rites for whom God ordained them that is the houshold of Christ onely such Christians who by profession of faith and true repentance are the citizens of the Church Mat. 3.6 3. When the Rites and Sacraments are used to that end for which they were instituted Sacramental union consisteth in two things 1. In a similitude and proportion of the Signs with the thing signified 2. In the joynt-exhibiting or receiving of the thing and in the lawful and right use The Sacramental union consisteth not in a presence of the Sign and the thing signified in one and the same place much less in any transmutation or transubstantiation but it is when the faithful and they onely do in the lawful and right use receive the Signs of the Ministers and the things signified of Christ and when we so receive both that is the Sign and the thing signified the same is called Sacramental union whereby appeareth that this conjunction of things with their Signs or Sacramental union is not corporal or local Here Actions speak and representing Signs Language the Contents of the upper lines Words visible Th' one inducts us into Grace Th' other doth establish both run one race To man s Salvation both proclaim the Power And Goodness of our blessed Saviour That he which measures Heaven with a span Should yet descend to Covenant with Man And be so far beyond expression good As both to cleanse and feed us with his Blood §. 2. Baptism BAptism is a Sacrament instituted by Christ in the New Testament whereby we are washed with water In the Name of the Father of the Son and of the Holy Ghost to signifie that we are received into favor for the Blood of Christ shed for us and also to binde us that hereafter we endeavor in our actions and deeds truly to testifie newness of life Baptism is necessary in part and respectively so as it is a mark of the true Church as it is a Seal of the Covenant and as it serveth to enter and admit Infants into the visible Church but it is not absolutely or simply necessary so as the party that dyes without it remains in the state of damnation and cannot be saved for the Seal of the Covenant differeth from the Covenant it self to which this Seal is but annexed and depending upon Indeed the Covenant of Grace and our being in Christ is absolutely necessary but the bare want of Baptism when it cannot be had or privation of it in this case is pardonable and doth not condemn the party unbaptized The thief upon the Cross was saved though he were never Baptized Luke 23. Infants born of believing Parents are holy before Baptism and Baptism is a Seal of that holiness 1 Cor. 7.14 The children of believing Parents are holy Rom. 11.16 therefore the children of the faithful are not to be denyed this Baptism because God hath promised in the person of Abraham that he will be the God of the faithful and of their seed as also for other reasons set down in the Scripture For seeing Infants belong as well unto the Covenant and Church of God Gen. 17.7 as they who are of full age and seeing also unto them is promised Remission of sins by the blood of Christ Mat. 19.14 and the Holy Ghost the worker of Faith Luke 1.14 15. as well as unto those of full growth they are by Baptism to be ingrafted into the Church of God and to be discerned from the children of Infidels Acts 10.47 as in the Old Testament was done by Circumcision in whose place Baptism succeeded in the New Col. 2.11 12 13. And though Infants have not indeed an actual faith yet they have an inclination to believe which the Holy Ghost as is fittest for their capacity and condition worketh in them So that we must judge of the Infants of the faithful according to charity who have interest in the outward Covenant until by infidelity when they come to years of discretion they shall cut off themselves grounding our selves upon the Promise of God made to Abraham Gen. 17.7 yea the resolution of Beza in his Tenth Epistle is That the children of Excommunicated persons may be Baptized And though to be Baptized actual faith be required in those of understanding yet in Infants born in the Church is required an inclination onely to this actual faith which they have after their maner potentially though
Baptism succeeds Col. 2.11 12. 2. The Jews practice in a faithful observance of this Ordinance as of Abraham Zachary Elizabeth Joseph and Mary 3. The practice of the Christians who believing were themselves and their whole houshold Baptized Acts 16.15 33. under which whole houshold children might probably be comprised 4. Christ embracing and blessing such children as were brought to him and rebuking those that would have kept them from him Mat. 19.13 5. Gods promise made to them Gen. 17.7 Acts 2.39 as the seal for confirmation whereof God offereth Baptism 6. The right they have to Gods Kingdom Mat. 19.14 Baptism is an evidence of that their right 7. The constant continued custom of the true Catholick Church which ever since the Apostles time hath afforded the Sacrament of Baptism to children Touching the necessity of Baptisms we must know that things are said to be necessary two ways 1. Absolutely so as the thing cannot possibly be without it thus Baptism is not absolutely necessary as a cause for then should it be equal to Gods Covenant Christs Blood and the work of the Spirit 2. By consequence so as according to that course and order which God hath set down things may not well be without them Thus Baptism is by consequence and that in a double respect 1. In regard of Gods Ordinance 2. In regard of our need thereof by reason of our dulness in conceiving things Spiritual of our weakness in believing things invisible To this Sacrament of Baptism the Papists attribute too much making it a plain Idol by their opinion 1. Of the necessity thereof in such degree as that they hold if any dye unbaptized he cannot be saved 2. Of the efficacy thereof in such degree as they hold it giveth grace by the work it self thereby equalling it to the very blood of Christ taking away the peculiar work of the Spirit and the use of the grace thereby The differences of Circumcision and Baptism viz. 1. In Rites for the same are not the Rites of Circumcision and Baptism 2. Circumcision promised grace for the Messias to come Baptism for the Messias exhibited 3. Circumcision had a promise of a corporal benefit a testimony that God would give a certain place for the Church in the Land of Canaan until the coming of the Messias Baptism hath no promise in particular of any temporal benefit other then what flows from the influence of a a general promise made to godliness 1 Tim. 4.8 4. Circumcision did binde to the observing of the whole Law Ceremonial Judicial and Moral Baptism bindeth us onely to faith and amendment of life that is to observe onely the Moral Law 5. Circumcision was instituted for the Israelites Baptism was instituted for all Nations that are desirous and willing to come unto the society of the Church 6. Circumcision was to continue until the coming of the Messias Baptism shall continue until the end of the world Baptism and Circumcision agree thus 1. In the chief and principal end whereas in both is sealed the Promise of Grace by Christ which is always one and the same 2. By both of them is wrought our receiving into the Church 3. By both is signified Regeneration ye are circumcised in Christ with Circumcision made without hands For as Circumcision in the old Law was a token how the corrupt and carnal affections of the minde should be subdued and that the Lord required not so much an outward of the body as an inward circumcision of the heart Deut. 18.16 30. Acts 7.51 So Baptism telleth us that being once dead unto sin we are to live unto righteousness that all we that have been Baptized unto Jesus Christ have been Baptized unto his death c. and must walk in newness of life c. Rom. 6.3 For we have put on Christ by Baptism Gal. 3.26 The Reasons why Christ was circumcised 1. That he might signifie that he was also a member of that circumcised people 2. That he might shew that he received and took our sins on himself that he might satisfie for them 3. That he might testifie that he did entirely and fully fulfil the Law on our behalf 4. The circumcision of Christ was a part also of his humiliation and suffering Reasons why circumcision is abolished viz. 1. Because the thing signified which was the Messias is exhibited 2. Because circumcision was instituted for the severing of the Jews from all other Nations but now the Church that difference being abolished is collected and gathered out of all Nations The chief and proper ends of the institution of Baptism viz. 1. That it should be a mark whereby the Church may be discerned from all other Nations and Sects which is as it were gathered by the Word and Baptism 2. To be a confirmation of our faith that is a testification that Christ washeth us with his blood that he bestoweth on us Remission of sins Justification and Regeneration or To be the sealing of God and also the sealing or obsignation of the Promise of Grace and a testimony of Gods will that he giveth us these gifts at this present and will give them ever henceforward 3. To be a testification of our duty towards God and a binding of us and the Church to the knowledge and worship of God into whose Name we are Baptized we binde our selves in Baptism to thankfulness namely to Faith that is to receive the promised benefits with faith and then withal unto repentance and amendment of life 4. To be a signification or an advertisement unto us of the Cross and of the preservation of the Church therein and deliverance thereof from it Mat. 20.22 In regard whereof Baptism is compared unto the flood for as in that general Deluge some were shut into the Ark the rest of mankinde perishing so in the Church they who cleave unto Christ although they be pressed with calamities yet at length in their appointed time they are delivered 5. To signifie the unity of the Church for Baptism is a binding of the members of the Church among themselves to mutual love because when it severeth and distinguisheth the members of the Church from others it doth also joyn and unite them among themselves 6. To be a Token and Symbole of our receiving and entrance into the Church Hither appertain all those places in Scripture in which those who were become Christians are said to have been presently Baptized 7. To be a means of preserving and propagating the Doctrine of the free Promise through the death of Christ that the Baptized may have occasion to teach and learn who is the Author and what is the meaning or signification of Baptism The Type of Baptism was Noahs Ark born up by the waters wherein the Church which then was in Noahs family was saved 1 Pet. 3.21 And though Baptism be a mark of the true Church yet may not the Papists thereby challenge theirs to be the true Church for Baptism severed from the true preaching of the
to pray for it as children ravished with the desire of Gods glory Thus we pray not here to perform obedience equal in measure and degree of perfection to the obedience of the blessed Angels and glorified Saints in heaven but such as is like unto it for this note of Comparison here imports a likeness and resemblance not equality in doing the will of God chearfully without murmuring speedily without delaying generally without omitting sincerely without dissembling constantly without forbearing and perfectly without halting even as the Saints and Angels in heaven Now as many as truly be in Gods Kingdom cannot but thus immediately do Gods will for obedience to Gods will is an effectual sign that the kingdom of God is in us 1 Joh. 1.3 into which not every one that saith Lord Lord shall enter but such alone whose actions say Thy will be done Matth. 7.21 Gods will is either Secret or Revealed according to that of Moses The secret things of the Lord belong unto the Lord but 〈◊〉 revealed to us 〈◊〉 our children Yea we must know That Gods will is onely one considered in it self as God is one but for our understanding it may be thus distinguished 1. His absolute or secret will which is the will of his good pleasure whereby according to his eternal Counsel he determines all things what shall be done or what shall not be done and in what maner and is touching the number of those that shall be saved The Day of Judgement The time of the Jews Conversion The final confusion of Antichrist And particular estates of other men The particular afflictions and crosses appointed for us The day of our death and such like This absolute will extendeth over all Creatures and over all their actions Eph. 1.11 Mat. 10.26 and is hidden from us till he reveal it by the event which being his secret will because unknown and therefore uncertain to us we may not rashly presume on for in these things we here pray That we may rest contented in the Lords good pleasure 2. His revealed will being whatsoever is manifested in his word and works to be his will concerning both faith and practice This we are precisely to follow for here we pray that it may be answerably done as it is required Thy will that is not my will thy will onely not thine and mine also betwixt which two there is no proportion thy will both for matter and maner and thy will though contrary unto or against my will As it is in Heaven as by the Inbitants of heaven that are free from all temptations and discouragements When we say Thy will be done it is not meant of the absolute or secret will but of the revealed will of God and that for these Reasons 1. Because the Absolute will of God is alway done and cannot be resisted Isa 46.10 Rom. 9.19 but his Revealed will is generally transgressed by men who do that which seemeth good in their own eyes notwithstanding Gods revealed will to the contrary 2. Because a man may dissent from the absolute and secret will of God without sinning so be it he still submit himself to the will of God resting therein when it is revealed Thus Abraham prayed for the safety of Sodom yet submissively which God willed and decreed to destroy Gen. 18.23 27. and David for the life of his childe which God would have to dye 2 Sam. 12.16 24. and our Savior Christ for the removal of that Cup which God had absolutely decreed that he should drink of Mat. 26.39 yet submitting his will unto his Fathers with all chearfulness of obedience The special Branches of Gods revealed Will 1. The Conversion of a sinner Ezek. 33.11 and obedience to his Commandments 2. That we deny our selves and relye wholly on our Savior Christ for salvation Joh. 6.40 3. Our Sanctification in Soul in Body and in Spirit 1 Thess 4.3 4. That every one that lives in the Church of God beside his general calling of a Christian should have a particular Calling to live in wherein he must seek the glory of God in the good of others 1 Cor. 7.20 24. and love our Brethren Joh. 13.14 15. 5. To subject our selves unto the hand of God in all crosses and afflictions whatsoever Acts 21.14 to labor for the knowledge of Gods will Joh. 17.3 and for holiness of life Eph. 1.4 Hence it appears what the will of God signifies viz. 1. The Commandment of God Psal 103.21 2. Events or rather Gods Decree concerning Events Mat. 26.39 Isa 46.10 Be done There be two degrees of doing Gods will 1. Evangelical obedience prescribed in the Gospel that is a sincere endeavor according to all the power of grace that God hath given us to do the will of God and this especially is here meant 2. Legal commanded in the Law that is a perfect fulfilling of the Law and of Gods will but this is not attained to in this life Of perfections there are three kindes viz. 1. A perfection of Sincerity which was in Hezekiahs obedience Isa 38.3 2. A perfection of Parts which was in Zachary and Elizabeths obedience Luke 1.6 3. A perfection of Degrees which was onely in the first and second Adam and is now onely in the holy Angels In earth as it is in heaven which in this Petition our Savior Christ addeth 1. To prescribe and draw us a patern of obedience and example of perfection to imitate in likeness and resemblance though we cannot in equality which likeness stands in these four things especially 1. In chearfulness and willingness for the Angels readily obey Gods commands 2. In priority the Angels prefer to do the will of God before all other things 3. In speed and quickness without delay or slackness 4. In faithfulness and sincerity 2. That by this desire of perfection we may be assured that God will give us here the beginning and the perfection in the life to come That Gods wil may be done in this Petition we desire 1. That we may have grace to deny our selves our own wills and affections which Self-denyal consisteth of two parts viz. 1. That we may be ready to renounce all our affections which are disagreeing from the Law of God 2. That we may be ready to execute the will of God willingly submitting our selves thereto in all things 2. That Gods word may be Preached diligently and faithfully because his will is revealed therein and that God would incline and dispose our hearts towards his holy word that we may not onely know but obey Gods revealed will Psal 119.27,36 3. That Magistrates in a Commonwealth and Masters in a Family see to the practice of doing Gods will in the performance of the duty and calling both of all in general and of each in several that we may rightly and duly perform the duty committed unto us whether common or proper 4. That every one for himself may walk in the obedience of God without pride in prosperity and without murmuring in