and the priviledges of the Jews 4 the difference betweene Gospel Ministers and the Ministers of the Law 5 The difference between the Gospell and the Legall Covenant 1 The Church of the Jewes before and the Church of Christ under the Gospel some say the Church of the Jews was a type of the Church of the Gospell both Jew and Gentile and hence doe draw this conclusion That as the Church of the Jews was Nationall so the Churches of the Gentiles under the Gospell must be Nationall and that it is the duty of the civill Magistrate to compell all in the Nation to the Christian Religion now here lyes the mistake 1 It is true the Church of the Jews was typicall the body of the Jews being the naturall seed of Abraham and so all that was of Abrahams posterity were born members of the Church the Church of Christ under the Gospel are the spirituall seed the seed according to the promise Rom. 2.29 He is a Jew which is one inwardly Cap. 4.16 none are to be looked upon as the sons of Abraham by naturall generation as they are borne of the bodies of believers under the Gospel see a cleare Scripture Gal. 3.26.29 Yee are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus and if yee be Christs then are yee Abrahams seed and heirs according to the promise Observe it you must first bee Christs before you are Abrahams seed not Abrahams seed as soone as you are borne it is by faith that ye are manifested to be Christs and being thus manifested by faith then they are Abrahams seed according to the promise Abrahams promised seed are onely believees such as are indeed Christs It is true some may professe faith in hypocrisie of whom we having no ground to the contrary are bound to receive but none are indeed Abrahams seed but they that are Christs 2 The kingly power of Christ put in Israel after the slesh was a Type of the kingly power of Christ ruling in and over his spirituall Israel their compelling or enslaving those that would not submit to that government holding forth that power Christ hath left in his Churches spiritually to slay those that walk inordinately in any Church of Christ according to that Scripture Luke 19.27 As for those mine enemies that would not that I should reigne over them bring them hither and slay them before me It is true this shall perfectly be fulfilled at Christs second comming but in its measure it is or ought to be fulfilled of every true Church of Christ according to Act. 3.23 Whosoever will not he are that is submit to the Prophet shall be cut off from amongst the people that is cut off by excommunication as a dead and withered branch this is the first ground of mistake between Church and Church The second is betweene Ordinance and Ordinance they judge baptisme to be one with that of circumcision and therefore is to be administred upon infants as well as circumcision and this is the ground of much confusion at this very day Now for the cleering of this argument I shall lay down these grounds 1 That the Scripture no where sayth it that baptisme is one with Circumcision therefore it may be a delusion nay to say what the Scripture sayth not is but a meere fancie and invention of man Now there is but one Scripture that is mentioned for this purpose by those that stand most strongly in this opinion and that is Col. 2.11 12. mentioning circumcision that to wit that circumcision made with hands in ver 11. sayth ver 12. being buried with him in baptisme here say they the Apostle sayth baptisme is come in the roome of circumcision judge your selves whether there be ever such a word in the Text whether it be not a meere forged and forced interpretation but say they the Apostle is here perswading the Collosians from Circumcision and therefore mentions Baptisme as come in the room of it I answer this is also forged for the Apostle doth not in any measure tax the Collossians with this errour of holding circumcision throughout his Epistle onely in the 11. ver he sayth They are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands holding forth unto them what they have in Christ namely righteousnesse through the circumcision that is the righteousnesse of Christ for Christ being circumcised performed all the righteousnesse that circumcision required This is the first ground The Scripture no where sayth that baptisme is one with circumcision 2 The ground why baptisme is not one with circumcision is because the rule for baptisme under the new Testament is not one with the rule for circumcision under the Law the rule for circumcision was that every male childe of the naturall seed of Abraham was to be circumcised the eighth day the rule for baptisme under the Gospel is that whosoever believeth man or woman Jew or Gentile shall bee baptised Mark 16.17 with Mat. 28.19 Act 8.12 Both men and women hearing and believing were baptized so that the command for circumcision and baptisme doe in no case agree the one is for males onely the other for believers both men and women 3 Circumcision hath its authority in other things as namely 1 In the circumcision of the heart the cutting off of sin lust and corruption it is called in the fore-mentioned Scripture the circumcision made without hands Col. 2.11 see also Rom. 2.29 Circumcision is that of the heart in the spirit and not in the letter this was the type of circumcision And 2 it typed forth Christ his fulfilling the righteousnesse of the Law to which circumcision had a relation Rom. 2.25 and so of the Christians freedome by Christ Col. 2.11 we are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ Note it is by the circumcision of Christ that is by that righteousnesse Christ being circumcised and so bound over to fulfill the Law hath performed for us namely who believe 4 Baptisme hath no where those titles given unto it which circumcision hath as namely a Covenant Gen. 17.10 A seale to Abraham Rom. 4.11 baptisme is no where called a seale neither doe I read of any seale to the believer but the Spirit of God although it is true this of baptisme hath though for all that I know groundlesly been called a seale Yet it is true the spirit of God in it may convey comfort to the soules of the Saints as in other Ordinances 5 Baptisme and circumcision differ in the thing it selfe the one being the cutting off the foreskin of the flesh onely of the males the other the dipping in or under water of believers men or women In the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost 6 They differ in the ends the end of circumcision was 1 To confirme to Abrahams and to his posterity that Christ should come of that seed therefore it was annexed unto that promise Gen. 17. No such
thing in baptisme that holds forth Christ comming Washing away the sins of believers in his bloud Acts 22.16 2 To type forth Christ who being circumcised was to performe perfect obedience for all his elect and so bring in everlasting Spirituall circumcision that is Righteousnesse out baptisme holds forth a conformity in the believer to this Chrise in his suffering in his death and but all Rom. 6.4 5 6. 7 Circumcision was no type of baptisme because baptisme is but a type it selfe Now for one type to type forth another I conceive is very absurd for Christ was the substance of all types and therefore of this 8 Lastly Circumcision was no type of baptisme for they were both on foot many year together all the time Christ preached in the world baptisme was the substance of circumcision then when the substance is once should the type have been abolished Object But if it be objected that baptism came in the room of circumcision because that circumcision was the means by which the Jews were admitted into the Church and so is baptisme to us I Answer I suppose baptisme is not come in the room of it proved first it is true Baptisme is that which gives visible admittance after the manifestation of faith into the Church of Christ Act. 2.41 As many as gladly received the Word were baptized and added but circumcision did not admit the Jews into the Church for they were borne members of that Church and circumcised because members note this if circumcision gave admittance to the Iews into the Church estate then they were no members before they were circumcised and then the Iews when they came over Jordan into the land of Canaan were no Church of God for there was none circumcised but Joshua and Caleb as you may see Ios 5.2 where circumcision is renewed but it was an Ordinance God required of the children of Israel meerly ceremoniall and typicall as all the rest of the Iews ordinances were thus you see what a great mistake here lies in the not rightly dividing between Ordinance and Ordinance A third ground of mens ignorance is in not understanding the difference between the Iews priviledges and the priviledges of the Gospel hence it is that men are ready to argue for Gospel priviledges O say they it was the Iews priviledge that their children should bee circumcised and is the Gospel straiter have not Christians more priviledge under the Gospel then the Iews under the Law is there not more liberty grace and glory under the Gospel then under the Law Why then should not the infants of believers be baptized as well as Abrahams naturall seed circumcised Ans It is true there is indeed more liberty grace and glory under the Gospel then under the Law but wee are to understand what the Christians priviledge is The Iews Priviledges would be a christians bondege this you say was the Iews priviledge that their children were to be circumcised it was such a priviledge as bindes them over to the whole Law Rev. 2.25 Gal. 5.3 but perhaps you will say What advantage then had the Iews land what profit is there in circumcision Rom. 3.1 that is what benefit then had the Jews by circumcisions see verse the second much every way chiefely because that unto them were committed the Oracles of God the Oracles that is the Ordinances of God was amongst them namely circumcision and worships c. wherein Christ was typed forth to those which had faith the world being without those Ordinances wherein Christ was thus prefigued Quest But what are our priviledges under the Gospel Ans We have the substance they had but the shadow we have Christ indeed as a Church of Christ they had but the Type we have the righteousnesse typed forth to them in circumcision they had the Oracles of God amongst them these were priviledges unto them yet indeed were held under much bondage by those Oracles the Law ever ready to condemne them our priviledge is that Christ hath set us at liberty from these priviledges which would be to us indeed yoaks of bonlage Gal. 5.1 And he hath made the Law A Law of liberty to the Saints that they may rejoyce in that Law from which they are set it liberty by Christ In a word there is never a priviledge that can be mentioned that the Iew enjoyes but would be a Christians bondage The Christians priviledges under the Gospel they are all spirituall and so are their Ordinances Phil. 3.3 We are the circumcision that worship God in the Spirit and rejoyce in Christ Iesus having no confidence in the flesh So that in a word the Christians priviledge is that they have received Christ the sum of all the Iews priviledges ceremonies and sacrifices all is in Christ which the Christian onely by faith enjoyes Tell mee what priviledge it is for a poore infant to have a little water sprinkled upon him will it confer grace or will it not will it regenerate as you have been taught O Ignorance the Lord cause it to vanish can the Infant if elected make any use of this orodinance or receive any thing held forth in it to the eye faith nay he cannot faith is required in those that participate of Gospell ordinances and indeed men and women or to be baptized because they are regenerate not to regenerate them God owned the Jews under a covenant of works and so indeed for the most part of them they were but a carnall people and they had carnall typicall ordinances and a worldly sanctuary Heb. 9.1 2. but God owning his church under the Gospell in a covenant of grace Acts 20.28 Heb. 8.10 11. hath given us more spirituall ordinances and these ordinances are always presented to the eye of faith in those that receive it our priviledge is that wee are freed from the covenant of works and bondage under which the Jews were held Gal. 5.1 2 3. vers 13. and so being free from that covenant Heb. 8.7 8. are freed also from those carnall and legall ordinances from all fleshly and carnall priviledges in the spirituall enjoyment of the substance of all Christ Jesus who is our light and life our All in all A fourth ground of mens comming short and not walking up according to the rules of Scripture is in not understanding the difference between Priest and Priest and this may be taken notice of under a twofold consideration First in not understanding the difference between the Iewish High-Priest the type and Christ our High-Priest the substance who hath in deed made present peace and reconciliation for all his people Hence it is that many agracious soule comes short of that peace of that consolation which otherwise they might enjoy and not eying Christ their Priest and Sacrifice they themselves are ever sacrificing for peace and yet no longer then they are offering sacrifice can they have peace and so they come short of walking up with God according to the Gospel being filled with joy and peace
through believing The second is in expecting that from those who indeed falsly have appropriated that title of Priest to themselves which they are to expect from Christ as namely Teaching O how have those men been and still are to this day set up as Christ amongst many people making their words their rule as if it were not possible such learned men might erre and I conceive it arises partly from the misunderderstanding of that Scripture Mal. 2.7 The Priests lips should preserve knowledge and they should seek the law at his mouth for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts Now this usually is applyed to the Ministers who have given themselves the title of Priests and that the people should seeke the law at their mouthes and indeed they themselves have done what in them lyes not only to bring people into this errour this ignorance but to keep them in it whereas Christ is indeed the alone Priest the substance of the lews type And the people are to seek the Law at his mouth for hee is the messenger of the Lord of hoasts he is called the messenger of the covenant Mal. 3.1 the alone Prophet and Teacher of his people Object But Christ hath appointed Ministers to teach his people are not the people to seek the Law at their mouthes Answ 1. Not by vertue of that Scripture for Christ is the alone Priest and there is none in that office beside him though it is true all the Saints are Priests and the Church a holy Priesthood 2 Wee are to receive nothing from any man as truth but what hee brings from Christ and therefore our duty is to try all things and hold fast that which is good We are men subject to errour and it is our duty to try the truth of what is delivered and not receive any thing because another sayth it but see whether the Lord hath said it therefore the Apostle sayth Gal. 1.8 If I or an Angell from Heaven teach you any other dectrine then that you have received hold him accused And the Noble Bereans were commended for searching the Scriptures to try if those things preached were truth Acts 17.11 If the Bereuns try the truth of Pauls doctrine by the Scriptures who spake by divine inspiration from Christ much more should you search and try the truth of things delivered and not build your faith upon any others word but the word of Christ your High-Priest who keepeth knowledge for you and hath promised to teach you Esay 54.13 The fifth and last ground of mens I meane still those that have some knowledge of God comming short of answering the rules of the Gospel is their ignorance in not understanding the difference between covenant and covenant God owned the lews as they were a body a Church under a covenant of works but the church of the Gospel under a covenant of grace It is true the covenant God made with Abraham Gen. 17. from the first verse no the fifth is a covenant of grace and by vertue of that covenant he promised to be 2 God to Abrahams naturall seed but he never owned Abrahams naturall seed in a covenant of grace if so then they must all of them have been saved for the covenant of grace is sure to those that were under it see Esay 55.3 it is called An everlasting covenant even the sure mercies of David Ier. 32.40 I will make an everlasting Covenant with them that I will not turne away from them to doe them good but will put my feare in them and they shall not depart from me But God never made such a covenant with Abrahams naturall seed nay the truth is that God never intended such a thing neither to Abraham nor any man in the world to make a covenant of grace with their naturall seed for God himselfe sayth of the Iews the seed of Abraham Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea yet but a remnant of them shall be saved Esay 10.22 23. with Rom. 9.27 now the covenant under which God owns his church under the Gospel is an everlasting covenant Heb. 8.10 11 12. when God promiseth this covenant in Ier. 31.3 32. Behold that day is come sayth the Lord That I well make a new covenant not according to the covenant I made with their fathers when I took them by the hand to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt which covenant they brake c. This covenant of works it was under which God owns the children of Israel as a church to which circumcision hath a relation therefore called a covenant Gen. 17.10 binding to to this covenant the Law Gal. 5.3 Rom. 2.25 Now there are two evils that usually flow from this misunderstanding of the covenant The first is this that seeing the covenants are one and the same under which God owned the church of the Iews under the Law and now owns the church 〈◊〉 Gentiles under the Gospel which 〈◊〉 is not so the conclusion is drawn that we must lay the foundation of Gospel churches and Gospel Ordinances in the Law and hence it is that men are so hardly drawn off from their legall principles we must have nationall Churches we must have infants baptized the ground ariseth from the Law because the Iews were a nation all church and their males were baptized O grosse legality Is not this to deny Christ to be come in the flesh 1 Iohn 4.3 Truly if it be not I confesse I am yet ignorant of what God intends in that Scripture O how hard it is to bring learned wise men to lay the foundation of their practice in the Gospel It is almost impossible nay I had almost sayd altogether impossible if God doe not mightily work to perswade them that Christ Jesus as a Son over his own house is faithfull in all things giving exact rules in every particular for the well ordering and governing of his house that is the Church 1 Tim. 3.15 and for the administration of every ordinance although Moses himselfe hath sayd Deut. 18.15 A Prophet shall the Lord thy God raise up unto thee of thy brethren like unto me him shall yee hear If the Lord 〈◊〉 you once to see that yee are not under the Law but under grace Rom. 6.14 Then you will be contented to receive your rules from the hands of grace the Lord Jesus Christ A second evill that flows from hence is this many a poore soul for want of a cleer apprehending of the differēce between the covenān the one of works the other of grace are held under much slavish feare and legall bondage the poore creature lookes upon the law the covenant from Mount Sinay Exod. 19. 20. chapters Where is nothing but feare and dread and hence it is that no longer then the creature can worke can it have comfort and the reason is because it hath been ever set upon working out salvation not remembring that blessed word of truth Heb. 12.18
gives power against this cursed fruit of the flesh in some measure there is a disposition of nature even in the Saints to be exalted and that above measure not onely in their own personall excellencie but in those graces received from Christ The Apostle Paul was sensible of both in 1 Cor. 9.27 where the Apostle sayth he beats down his body c. There was a lifting up the Apostle was sensible of it he found that in him that which was enough had not God let him see it helped him in it as he apprehended notwithstanding his preaching to others to make him a cast away so also a Cor. 12.7 Least I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of revelations the Lord sent me a prick in the flesh the messenger of Satan to buffet me that was to pull him down that he might not be exalted in himselfe there is in every childe of God a naturall disposition to spirituall pride he that knows any thing knows it The Lord teach you and I to search our own hearts in this particular and give us power against it see 2 Cor. 6.1 Having such promises let us cleanse our selves from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit c. This is the filthinesse of spirit that the Saints are lyable unto truly we have little cause to glory in any thing except in Christ Jesus What hast thou sayth the Apostle that thou hast not received and if thou hast received it why dost thou yet boast 1 Cor. 4.7 therefore the Prophet sayth Let not the wise man glory in his wisdome nor the strong man in his strength but let him that gloryeth glory in this that he understandeth and knoweth the Lord. It is the exhortation of Christ to his Disciples Luk. 10.20 Rejoyce not that the Devils are made subject to you but rejoyce rather that your nanaes are written in heaven and this lesson the Apostle Paul learned and every Christian in some measure must learn Gal. 6.14 God forbid that I should glory in any thing save in the crosse of our Lord Iesus Christ by whom the world is crucified unto me and I unto the world 5 There is selfe profit which every man naturally is apt to looke after O how hard is it for a poore creature to deny himselfe How hard is it for a rich man sayth Christ to enter into the Kingdom of heaven The world is a common baite wherewith the Devill inticeth man to sin as Iudas Ananias and Saphyra Act. 5. Nay Christ lumselfe is set upon with this temptation Mat. 4. O this profit the love of money is the root of all evill But where Christ comes teaching effectually he teacheth the soule to deny it selfe to look upon the world as a very empty thing he gives power to overcome the world Whosoever is borne of God over commeth the world and this is the victory that over commeth the world even our faith 1 Ioh. 5.4 Now the soule sees that it is his duty not to looke onely on his own things but every one on the things of another Phil. 2.4 Now hee hath learned to sympathize with the body every member he looks not upon himselfe at a distance from the meanest member making himselfe equall to them of the lower sort 6 There is self pleasure also and this of two sorts 1 In delighting in pleasures of these the Apostle speaks of 2 Tim. 3.4 They shall be lovers of pleasure more then lovers of God Beloved it is much unbeseeming Christians to be lovers of pleasure see 1 Tim. 5.6 But shee that liveth in pleasure or shee that liveth delicately is dead while shee liveth Now beloved Christ takes off his people from these pleasures by presenting better pleasures to them he makes them drinke of the river of his pleasures Psalme 36.8 so that the Saints are not without pleasures spirituall and that abundantly and eternally Psal 16.11 At his right hand are pleasures for ever more But God takes off his from those earthly carnall pleasnres which is indeed dangerous and destructive Prov. 21.17 Hee that loveth pleasure shall be a poore man it is true spiritually as well as temporally carnall carthly pleasures and profits are two great enemies to the power and being of god linesse Luk. 8.14 cares and riches and pleasures is that which choaketh the Word that men bring forth no fruite to perfection A second sort of Self-pleasure is when men resolve to please themselves O sad word that men should have such a disposition to please themselves but where Christ teacheth hee teacheth men in this case to deny themselves Now this may be considered under a twofold relation eyther to God or our brethren 1 To God where Christ teacheth effectually there the soule will rather deny it selfe then God It will rather please God then it selfe Christ who is the Saints pattern did always so walk as to please God John 8.29 For I do always those things that please him to wit the Father Now Christ as hee was man in our flesh pleasing the Father alwayes in all things and so was our pattern so he teacheth his the same lesson This is a Maxime in Religion That whosoever chuseth to please himself rather then God Christ hath not taught him 1 Thes 4.1 We beseech you brethren and exhort you by the Lord Iesus that as ye have received of us how yeought to walk and please God so ye would abound more and more As if the Apostle had sayd that which ye have received of us is that ye ought to walke according to the example of Christ to please God This is the doctrine that wee have taught you we beseech and exhort you by the Lord Jesus That ye abound more and more in this grace This is an excellent choice grace to please the Lord ever to have that in thine eye to please God though thou displease thy selfe that is thy fleshly carnall selfe Col. 1.10 O this is a soule taught indeed by the spirit of God when he prefers the pleasing of the Lord before himself or carnall friends or any thing see Prov. 16.7 When a man ways please the Lord hee maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him when a man seeks to please God in walking answerable to the rule of God though hee displease his enemies God will make those enemies to be at peace with him 1 This being rightly learned is that which would carry you along through all oppositions in a way of truth perhaps somethings yea some truths may seeme hard to a poore creature to be submitted unto perhaps the poore creature resolving with flesh and bloud which will have its bouts even in the Saints Rom. 7.21 may be ready to conclude sometimes if I submit to this way to this truth I must expect reproach persecution perhaps losse of liberty estate yea life and all now it would wonderfully please carnall reason to deny such a truth to hide and conceal such a truth in unrighteousness but