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child_n aaron_n israel_n son_n 3,384 5 5.8132 4 true
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A54780 The nurse of pious thoughts wherein is briefly shewed that the use which Roman Catholikes do make of sacred pictures, signes, and images is not idolatry or any other misdemeanour (as some imagine), but the nurse of pious thoughts and healthfull meditations / written by F.P. Philopater. Philopater, F. P. 1652 (1652) Wing P21; ESTC R25515 84,169 280

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high_a civil_a or_o superstitious_a power_n the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o god_n church_n as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a that_o whether_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o church_n or_o to_o other_o christian_n or_o to_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n yet_o we_o call_v it_o still_o a_o religious_a worship_n though_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o bestow_v upon_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n such_o as_o be_v sacrifice_n oath_n and_o vow_n may_v not_o be_v exhibit_v to_o his_o creature_n but_o a_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o qualty_n dignity_n or_o esteem_n which_o the_o say_v creature_n have_v in_o god_n church_n or_o the_o relation_n they_o haxe_v unto_o high_a power_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o call_v this_o inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o creature_n a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n and_o not_o a_o absolute_a as_o have_v relation_n to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n esteem_n and_o dignity_n and_o this_o we_o intend_v and_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o affirm_v that_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o worship_v with_o a_o relative_n religious_a visible_a and_o invisible_a worship_n and_o not_o with_o a_o absolute_a as_o have_v relation_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o unto_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n this_o noble_a moral_a virtue_n of_o religion_n as_o also_o other_o moral_a virtue_n have_v divers_a act_n or_o operation_n some_o whereof_o only_a respect_n god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n other_o his_o angel_n and_o saint_n or_o spiritual_a person_n or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n as_o it_o respect_v only_a and_o chief_o god_n it_o be_v divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n or_o a_o absolute_a worship_n independent_a upon_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o creature_n and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n it_o be_v relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a or_o stay_v there_o but_o have_v a_o further_a relation_n to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n as_o of_o who_o and_o by_o who_o and_o from_o who_o the_o thing_n worship_v have_v that_o honour_n and_o worship_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o by_o itself_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o other_o moral_a virtue_n as_o for_o example_n in_o justice_n though_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v one_o particular_a virtue_n yet_o her_o operation_n and_o effect_n be_v divers_a and_o different_a whereof_o some_o be_v occupy_v about_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n other_o about_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o work_n or_o operation_n which_o according_a to_o justice_n we_o bestow_v upon_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o love_n of_o the_o whole_a heart_n may_v not_o be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o creature_n but_o a_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a and_o relative_a quality_n and_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o other_o moral_a virtue_n and_o also_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o s._n thomas_n in_o his_o 2_o a._n 2_o ae_z quaest_n 81._o to_o be_v one_o special_a most_o noble_a moral_a virtue_n distinct_a only_o by_o reason_n from_o holiness_n which_o according_a to_o her_o proper_a act_n and_o operation_n do_v only_a respect_n god_n and_o by_o other_o virtue_n which_o she_o command_v his_o creature_n and_o therefore_o when_o she_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o her_o most_o principal_a office_n or_o operation_n or_o principal_a analogate_n she_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o god_n only_o and_o when_o she_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o her_o large_a extent_n or_o signification_n than_o she_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o god_n and_o holy_a thing_n that_o religion_n and_o a_o religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n do_v belong_v unto_o god_n that_o our_o adversary_n do_v confess_v that_o she_o do_v also_o belong_v after_o the_o aforesaid_a relative_a manner_n unto_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n end_n service_n of_o god_n that_o i_o shall_v further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n x._o that_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n belong_v unto_o sacred_a thing_n picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o they_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n s._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o sacred_a thing_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o old_a law_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n say_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o a_o figure_n of_o we_o again_o all_o these_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o in_o sign_n or_o example_n as_o protestant_n translate_v 1_o cor._n 10._o again_o for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v not_o the_o very_a image_n of_o the_o thing_n heb._n 10.1_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v but_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n image_n shadow_n or_o imperfect_a and_o obscure_a representation_n of_o the_o sacred_a thing_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o abraham_n receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n seal_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v in_o prepuce_fw-la or_o christian_n rom._n 4.11_o yet_o they_o worship_v these_o figure_n sign_n and_o shadow_n in_o the_o old_a law_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v you_o shall_v observe_v these_o ceremony_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n and_o when_o your_o child_n shall_v say_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v this_o religion_n you_o shall_v say_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o victim_n of_o your_o lord_n passage_n when_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o egypt_n exod._n 12.16_o where_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v bear_v unto_o the_o ceremony_n and_o sign_n which_o represent_v our_o lord_n passage_n over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o egypt_n a_o religion_n where_o they_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o civil_a which_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n again_o aaron_n and_o his_o child_n shall_v be_v priest_n to_o i_o by_o a_o perpetual_a religion_n exod._n 29.9_o again_o this_o be_v the_o anoint_v of_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o perpetual_a religion_n in_o their_o generation_n exod._n 7.35_o where_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o sign_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o aaron_n and_o his_o child_n to_o be_v priest_n a_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o outward_a and_o inward_a relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o reverence_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o red_a cow_n be_v offer_v in_o burn_v victimes_o for_o sin_n the_o scripture_n say_v this_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o victim_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v appoint_v num._n 19.2_o where_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v about_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_v a_o religion_n and_o therefore_o perform_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n respect_n and_o reverence_n the_o scripture_n also_o speak_v of_o a_o addition_n of_o many_o people_n unto_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v many_o other_o nation_n and_o sect_n be_v join_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n hester_n 8.17_o whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v according_a to_o the_o most_o pure_a sect_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_v a_o pharisee_n act._n 26.6_o where_o the_o scripture_n and_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o whole_a practice_n which_o they_o have_v about_o sacred_a thing_n or_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o use_v of_o their_o divine_a service_n a_o religion_n and_o then_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o they_o be_v to_o use_v about_o the_o say_a thing_n must_v be_v religious_a as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v we_o do_v not_o gather_v grape_n on_o thorn_n or_o fig_n on_o thistle_n mat._n 7.16_o s._n james_n say_v if_o any_o man_n think_v himself_o to_o be_v religious_a not_o bridle_v his_o tongue_n this_o man_n religion_n be_v vain_a james_n 1.26_o where_o he_o suppose_v that_o religion_n and_o so_o likewise_o a_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v use_v about_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o tongue_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n s._n james_n say_v a_o religion_n clean_a and_o unspotted_a with_o god_n the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o
sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n whereat_o three_o fountain_n gush_v out_o which_o yet_o remain_v until_o this_o day_n and_o be_v so_o desirous_a that_o all_o christian_n shall_v honour_v this_o name_n that_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o work_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n by_o he_o col._n 3.17_o surius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n ignatius_n who_o live_v long_o with_o the_o apostle_n write_v that_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o pagan_n to_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v in_o they_o time_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v because_o it_o be_v engrave_v in_o his_o heart_n which_o after_o death_n they_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o find_v to_o be_v true_a his_o heart_n every_o where_o express_v in_o image_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n nicephorus_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o seventeen_o book_n of_o history_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n at_o antioch_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 524._o so_o fearful_a that_o it_o destroy_v almost_o the_o whole_a city_n yet_o divers_a have_v confidence_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n write_v over_o their_o door_n jesus_n be_v with_o we_o let_v no_o man_n move_v from_o his_o place_n &_o they_o &_o their_o house_n escape_v and_o stand_v firm_a s._n gregory_n the_o great_a a_o man_n of_o no_o little_a credit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o dialogue_n write_v that_o honoratus_n a_o holy_a man_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o pundi_fw-la among_o the_o alps_o where_o he_o have_v almost_o two_o hundred_o monk_n under_o he_o and_o a_o mighty_a great_a stone_n break_v from_o under_o the_o hill_n under_o which_o his_o monastery_n be_v build_v come_v roll_v down_o as_o if_o it_o will_v destroy_v both_o his_o monastery_n and_o monk_n which_o the_o holy_a man_n honoratus_n see_v he_o often_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v jesus_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o stay_v it_o present_o even_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n also_o the_o same_o s._n gregory_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n relate_v another_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v certain_a monk_n have_v a_o orchard_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n for_o their_o provision_n with_o a_o lay-brother_n a_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o gardener_n into_o which_o a_o thief_n use_v to_o break_v for_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o fruit_n and_o herb_n which_o the_o pious_a lay-brother_n perceive_v the_o loss_n look_v about_o find_v the_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o pale_a and_o seek_v for_o a_o remedy_n find_v a_o serpent_n who_o he_o command_v say_v follow_v i_o which_o the_o serpent_n do_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o passage_n which_o the_o thief_n use_v and_o then_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n i_o command_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n that_o thou_o keep_v this_o passage_n and_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o thief_n to_o enter_v here_o any_o more_o present_o the_o serpent_n extend_v herself_o along_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o lay-brother_n return_v to_o his_o cell_n about_o midday_n while_o all_o the_o monk_n be_v at_o rest_n the_o thief_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n come_v and_o put_v his_o f●ot_a ou●●_n the_o pale_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o o●c●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d sudden_a he_o perceive_v that_o 〈◊〉_d serpent_n lie_v in_o his_o passage_n whereat_o astonish_v he_o fall_v backward_o with_o his_o head_n downward_o and_o his_o foot_n fix_v in_o the_o pale_a where_o the_o lay-brother_n come_v at_o his_o ordinary_a hour_n find_v he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n thou_o have_v do_v as_o thou_o be_v command_v go_v thy_o way_n which_o she_o do_v and_o then_o lose_v the_o thief_n foot_n without_o do_v he_o any_o hurt_n he_o say_v how_o dare_v thou_o brother_n so_o often_o steal_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o monk_n follow_v i_o and_o so_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o orchard_n with_o much_o courtesy_n he_o give_v he_o the_o fruit_n and_o herb_n which_o he_o will_v have_v steal_v say_v go_v thy_o way_n and_o hereafter_o do_v not_o steal_v but_o if_o thou_o shall_v be_v in_o want_n come_v hither_o unto_o i_o and_o that_o which_o now_o thou_o labour_v to_o take_v away_o by_o stealth_n i_o will_v free_o give_v unto_o thou_o moreover_o it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o thing_n for_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o reverence_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n that_o pious_a parent_n teach_v it_o their_o child_n even_o from_o their_o infancy_n as_o witness_v s._n augustine_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o confession_n say_v for_o this_o name_n according_a to_o thy_o mercy_n o_o lord_n this_o name_n of_o my_o saviour_n thy_o son_n have_v my_o tender_a heart_n even_o together_o with_o my_o mother_n milk_n devout_o drink_v in_o and_o careful_o treasure_v up_o so_o that_o what_o book_n soever_o be_v without_o the_o name_n though_o never_o so_o learned_a or_o neat_o and_o true_o pen_v do_v not_o full_o delight_v i_o thus_o s._n augustine_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n and_o of_o god_n be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v honour_v &_o worship_v upon_o earth_n that_o even_o in_o heaven_n the_o elect_a shall_v have_v they_o write_v in_o their_o forehead_n there_o to_o remain_v with_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o as_o witness_v s._n john_n say_v and_o i_o look_v and_o behold_v a_o lamb_n stand_v upon_o mount_n zion_n and_o with_o he_o one_o hundred_o forty_o four_o thousand_o have_v his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n write_v in_o their_o forehead_n rev._n 14.1_o whereby_o it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o to_o honour_n respect_n and_o worship_v the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n for_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o election_n and_o to_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o they_o than_o they_o do_v of_o other_o vulgar_a name_n be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n of_o reprobation_n from_o which_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n deliver_v thou_o reader_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o passion_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v distinguish_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o follower_n of_o antichrist_n so_o great_a be_v the_o obligation_n which_o all_o mankind_n have_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o their_o redemption_n from_o everlasting_a pain_n that_o as_o s._n augustine_n say_v he_o who_o be_v not_o thankful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o creation_n be_v worthy_a to_o go_v to_o hell_n but_o he_o who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v a_o pious_a mind_n and_o thankful_a remembrance_n for_o his_o redemption_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v another_o hell_n create_v for_o his_o great_a torment_n whereupon_o all_o pious_a faithful_a christian_n have_v ever_o bear_v a_o venerable_a relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o the_o sacred_a sign_n or_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n or_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o as_o it_o represent_v unto_o our_o memory_n the_o sacred_a passion_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o word_n do_v thing_n and_o endu_v our_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n as_o enamour_v of_o the_o holy_a cross_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v glory_v but_o in_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n gal._n 6_o 14._o and_o complain_v of_o the_o little_a respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o carnal_a man_n of_o his_o time_n bear_v unto_o the_o sacred_a cross_n of_o christ_n say_v observe_v they_o that_o walk_v as_o you_o have_v see_v our_o form_n for_o many_o walk_n of_o who_o i_o often_o tell_v you_o and_o now_o weep_v also_o i_o tell_v you_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o end_n be_v destruction_n who_o god_n be_v the_o belly_n and_o their_o glory_n in_o their_o confusion_n phil._n 3.17_o where_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v a_o lover_n and_o honourer_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o his_o passion_n for_o we_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o election_n and_o the_o neglect_v a_o token_n of_o