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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53686 The doctrine of justification by faith through the imputation of the righteousness of Christ, explained, confirmed, & vindicated by John Owen ... Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1677 (1677) Wing O739; ESTC R13355 418,173 622

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the Work of the Devil by the suffering of the seed of the woman is proposed as the only Relief for sinners and only means of the Recovery of the favour of God It shall bruise thy head and thou shalt bruise his heel Gen. 3.15 Abraham believed in the Lord and he counted it unto him for Righteousness Gen. 15.6 And Aaron shall lay both his hands on the Head of the live Goat and confess over him all the iniquities of the Children of Israel and all their Transgressions in all their sins putting them on the head of the Goat and the Goat shall bear upon him all their Iniquities unto a Land not inhabited Lev. 16.21 22. I will go in the strength of the Lord God I will make mention of thy Righteousness even of thine only Psal. 71.16 If thou Lord shouldst mark Iniquity O Lord who shall stand but there is forgiveness with thee that thou maist be feared Psal. 130.3 4. Enter not into Judgment with thy Servant for in thy sight shall no man living be justified Psal. 143.2 Behold he put no trust in his Servants and his Angels he charged with folly how much less on them that dwell in houses of Clay whose foundation is in the dust Job 4.18 19. Fury is not in me who would set the Briers and Thorns against me in battel I would go through them I would burn them together Or let him take hold of my strength that he may make peace with me and he shall make peace with me Isa. 27.4 5. Surely shall one say in the Lord have I Righteousness and strength in the Lord shall all the seed of Israel be justified and Glory Isa. 45.24 25. All we like Sheep have gone astray we have turned every one to his own way and the Lord hath laid on him the Iniquity of us all By his knowledge shall my righteous servant justifie many for he shall bear their Iniquities Isa. 53.6 11. For this is his name whereby he shall be called the Lord our Righteousness Jer. 23.6 But we are all as an unclean thing and all our Righteousnesses are as filthy raggs Isa. 64.6 He shall finish the Transgression and make an End of sin and make Reconciliation for Iniquity and bring in Everlasting Righteousness Dan. 9.24 Vnto as many as received him he gave power to become the Sons of God even to them that believe in his name Joh. 1.12 For as Moses lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness even so must the Son of Man be lifted up that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life chap. 3.14 15. see ver 16 17 18. Be it known therefore unto you Men and Brethren that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of Sins and by him all that believe are justified from all things from which ye could not be justified by the Law of Moses Acts 13.38 39. That they may receive forgiveness of sins and inheritance among them that are sanctified by Faith that is in me chap. 26.18 Being justified freely by his Grace through the Redemption that is in Jesus Christ whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through Faith in his Blood to declare his Righteousness for the Remission of sins that are past through the forbearance of God To declare at this time his Righteousness that he might be just and the justifier of him that believeth in Jesus Where then is Boasting it is excluded by what Law of Works nay but by the Law of Faith Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by Faith without the deeds of the Law Rom. 3.24 25 26 27 28. For if Abraham were justified by works he hath whereof to Glory but not before God For what saith the Scripture Abraham believed God and it was counted unto him for Righteousness now to him that worketh is the Reward not reckoned of Grace but of Debt But to him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his Faith is counted for Righteousness Even as David also describeth the Blessedness of the man unto whom God imputeth Righteousness without works saying Blessed are those whose Iniquities are forgiven and whose sins are covered Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord will not impute sin Rom. 4.2 3 4 5 6 7 8. But not as the offence so also is the free Gift for if through the offence of one many be dead much more the Grace of God and the Gift by Grace which is by one man Jesus Christ hath abounded unto many And not as it was by one that sinned so is the Gift for the judgment was by one to Condemnation but the free Gift is of many offences unto Justification For if by one mans offence Death reigned by one much more they which receive abundance of Grace and of the Gift of Righteousness shall reign in life by one Jesus Christ. Therefore as by the offence of one judgement came upon all men unto condemnation even so by the Righteousness of one the free Gift came upon all men unto Justification of life For as by one mans Disobedience many were made sinners so by the Obedience of one shall many be made righteous chap 5. 15 16 17 18 19. There is therefore no condemnation unto them which are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit For the Law of the spirit of Life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the Law of Sin and Death and what the Law could not do in that it 's weak through the flesh God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin condemned sin in the flesh That the Righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us chap. 8. 1 2 3 4. For Christ is the End of the Law for Righteousness unto every one that believeth chap. 10.4 And if by Grace then it is no more of Works otherwise Grace is no more Grace but if it be of Works then it is no more Grace otherwise Works is no more Works chap. 11.6 But of him are ye in Christ Jesus who of God is made unto us Wisdom and Righteousness and Sanctification and Redemption 1 Cor. 1.30 For he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the Righteousness of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 Knowing that a man is not justified by the Works of the Law but by the Faith of Jesus Christ even we have believed in Jesus Christ that we might be justified by the Faith of Christ and not by the Works of the Law for by the Works of the Law shall no flesh be justified Gal. 2.16 But that no man is justified by the Law in the sight of God is evident For the just shall live by Faith and the Law is not of Faith but the man that doth them shall live in them Christ hath redeemed us from the Curse of the Law being made a Curse for us chap. 3.11 12 13. For by Grace ye are saved through
Grace of God alone And this Determination of this important enquiry he confirmeth with two Testimonies of Scripture as he might have done it with many more But those which he thought meet to mention are not impertinent The first is Dan. 9.18 We do not present our Supplications before thee for our Righteousness but for thy great mercies And the other is that of our Saviour Luke 17.10 When you have done all these things which are commanded you say We are unprofitable Servants And after he hath confirmed his Resolution with sundry Testimonies of the Fathers he closeth his Discourse with this Dilemma Either a man hath true merits or he hath not If he hath not he is perniciously deceived when he trusteth in any thing but the mercy of God alone and seduceth himself trusting in false merits If he hath them he looseth nothing whilst he looks not to them but trusts in God alone So that whether a man have any good works or no as to his Justification before God it is best and safest for him not to have any regard unto them or put any trust in them And if this be so he might have spared all his pains he took in writing his Sophistical Books about Justification whose principal Design is to seduce the minds of men into a contrary opinion And so for ought I know they may spare their labour also without any disadvantage unto the Church of God or their own Souls who so earnestly contend for some kind of Interest or other for our own Duties and Obedience in our Justification before God seeing it will be found that they place their own whole Trust and Confidence in the Grace of God by Jesus Christ alone For to what purpose do we labour and strive with Endless Disputations Arguments and Distinctions to prefer our Duties and Obedience unto some office in our Justification before God if when we have done all we find it the safest course in our own persons to abhor our selves with Job in the presence of God to betake our selves unto Soveraign Grace and Mercy with the Publican and to place all our confidence in them through the Obedience and Blood of Christ. So died that great Emperour Charles the fifth as Thuanus gives the account of his Novissima So he reasoned with himself Se quidem indignum esse qui propriis meritis regnum caelorum obtineret Sed Dominum Deum suum qui illud duplici jure obtineat Patris haereditate Passionis merito altero contentum esse alterum sibi donare ex cujus dono illud sibi merito vendicet hacque fiducia fretus minime confundatur neque enim oleum misericordiae nisi in vase fiduciae poni hanc hominis fiduciam esse a se deficientis innitentis domino suo alioquin propriis meritis fidere non fidei esse sed perfidiae peccata deleri per Dei indulgentiam ideoque credere nos debere peccata deleri non posse nisi ab eo eui soli peccavimus in quem peccatum non cadit per quem solum nobis peecata condonentur That in himself he was altogether unworthy to obtain the Kingdom of Heaven by his own Works or Merits but that his Lord God who enjoyed it on a double Right or Title by inheritance of the Father and the merit of his own passion was contented with the one himself and freely granted unto him the other on whose free grant he laid claim thereunto and in confidence thereof he should not be confounded for the Oyl of mercy is poured only into the Vessel of Faith or Trust that this is the Trust of a man despairing in himself and resting in his Lord otherwise to trust unto his own Works or Merits is not Faith but Treachery that sins are blotted out by the mercy of God and therefore we ought to believe that our sins can be pardoned by him alone against whom alone we have sinned with whom there is no sin and by whom alone sins are forgiven This is the Faith of men when they come to dye and those who are exercised with Temptations whilst they live Some are hardened in sin and endeavour to leave this World without thoughts of another Some are stupidly ignorant who neither know nor consider what it is to appear in the presence of God and to be judged by him Some are seduced to place their confidence in merits pardons indulgences and future suffrages for the dead But such as are acquainted with God and themselves in any spiritual manner who take a view of the time that is past and approaching Eternity into which they must enter by the Judgment seat of God however they may have thought talked and disputed about their own works and Obedience looking on Christ and his Righteousness only to make up some small defects in themselves will come at last unto an universal Renuntiation of what they have been and are and betake themselves unto Christ alone for Righteousness or Salvation And in the whole ensuing Discourse I shall as little as is possible immix my self in any curious Scholastical disputes This is the substance of what is pleaded for that men should renounce all confidence in themselves and every thing that may give countenance thereunto betaking themselves unto the Grace of God by Christ alone for Righteousness and Salvation This God designeth in the Gospel 1 Cor. 1.29 30 31. and herein whatever difficulties we may meet withall in the Explication of some Propositions and Terms that belong unto the Doctrine of Justification about which men have various conceptions I doubt not of the internal concurrent suffrage of them who know any thing as they ought of God and themselves Fifthly There is in the Scripture represented unto us a Commutation between Christ and Believers as unto Sin and Righteousness that is in the imputation of their sins unto him and of his Righteousness unto them In the Improvement and Application hereof unto our own Souls no small part of the life and exercise of Faith doth consist This was taught the Church of God in offering of the Scape Goat And Aaron shall lay his hands on the head of the live Goat and confess over him all the Iniquities of the Children of Israel and all their Transgressions in all their Sins putting them on the head of the Goat And the Goat shall bear upon him all their Iniquities Levit. 16.21 22. Whether this Goat sent away with this burthen upon him did live and so was a Type of the life of Christ in his Resurrection after his Death or whether he perished in the Wilderness being cast down the precipice of a Rock by him that conveyed him away as the Jews suppose it is generally acknowledged that what was done to him and with him was only a Representation of what was done really in the Person of Jesus Christ. And Aaron did not only confess the sins of the People over the Goat but he also put them all on his