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cause_n write_v year_n yield_v 21 3 6.2962 4 false
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A14316 Velleius Paterculus his Romane historie in two bookes. Exactly translated out of the Latine edition supervised by Ianus Gruterus. According to the reformations in such parts of him, in which the Latin hath suffered either by time, or negligence in the transcribers of the ablest commenters upon him. And rendred English by Sr. Robert Le Grys Knt.; Historiae Romanae libri II. English Velleius Paterculus, ca. 19 B.C.-ca. 30 A.D.; Gruterus, Janus, 1560-1627.; Le Grys, Robert, Sir, d. 1635. 1632 (1632) STC 24633; ESTC S119054 101,589 446

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the_o sea_n coast_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v jonia_n and_o build_v there_o these_o city_n ephesus_n miletum_n colophone_fw-la priene_n lebedua_n myunta_n erythra_n clazomenae_n and_o phocaea_n &_o also_o possess_v many_o land_n in_o the_o aegean_a and_o icarian_a sea_n as_o samos_n chios_n andrus_n tenus_fw-la pharus_n delos_n beside_o other_o of_o less_o account_n and_o present_o the_o eolian_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o same_o greece_n after_o they_o have_v be_v vex_v with_o extreme_a long_a wander_a do_v fasten_v upon_o place_n of_o no_o mean_a account_n and_o build_v famous_a city_n smyrna_n cymen_n larissa_n myrina_n and_o mitylene_n with_o other_o city_n which_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n chap._n 5._o the_o time_n of_o homer_n flourish_v then_o also_o in_o his_o full_a brightness_n shine_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o matchless_a wit_n of_o homer_n who_o both_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o work_n &_o the_o clearness_n of_o 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assyrian_a empire_n of_o 1700._o year_n stand_v from_o sardanapalus_n translate_v to_o the_o mede_n by_o pharnaces_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o law_n maker_n of_o sparta_n in_o the_o succeed_v time_n the_o empire_n of_o asia_n be_v from_o the_o assyrian_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n translate_v to_o the_o mede_n about_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n after_o these_o thing_n last_o relate_v for_o pharnaces_n the_o mede_n deprive_v sardanapalus_n their_o king_n melt_v with_o ease_n full_a delicacy_n and_o to_o his_o own_o misfortune_n over-happie_a who_o be_v the_o three_o and_o thirty_o in_o descent_n from_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n the_o founder_n of_o babylon_n so_o as_o still_o the_o son_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o father_n both_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n in_o that_o age_n the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o the_o greek_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a descend_v from_o the_o king_n be_v the_o 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after_o they_o the_o persian_n from_o who_o the_o macedonian_n get_v it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o not_o long_o after_o carthage_n be_v master_v philip_n and_o intiochus_n two_o king_n extract_v from_o the_o macedon_n be_v overthrow_v and_o conquer_v the_o supreme_a command_n do_v devolve_v to_o the_o roman_n chap._n 7._o hesiodus_n 120_o year_n after_o homer_n a_o controversy_n clear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n of_o capua_n between_o these_o time_n and_o that_o of_o nine●_n who_o be_v the_o first_o great_a monarch_n do_v pass_v nineteen_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o five_o year_n hesiodus_n be_v of_o this_o age_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o homer_n a_o man_n both_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o dainty_a smoothness_n of_o his_o verse_n worthy_a of_o memory_n infinite_o desirous_a of_o rest_n and_o quiet_a and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o time_n so_o also_o be_v he_o in_o esteem_v the_o next_o to_o a_o man_n of_o so_o high_a repute_n as_o homer_n be_v who_o avoid_v fall_v upon_o that_o error_n which_o homer_n have_v light_v upon_o and_o avowd_v both_o his_o country_n and_o parent_n but_o his_o country_n because_o he_o have_v be_v evil_a use_v by_o it_o most_o scornful_o while_o i_o be_o employ_v about_o foreign_a matter_n i_o have_v light_v upon_o a_o domestic_a business_n &_o that_o very_o erroneous_a and_o far_o from_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o about_o these_o time_n capua_n and_o nola_n be_v found_v by_o the_o tuscan_n almost_o eight_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o to_o who_o opinion_n i_o shall_v indeed_o subscribe_v but_o how_o far_o do_v marcus_n cato_n differ_v from_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o capua_n be_v found_v by_o the_o tuscan_n and_o after_o that_o nola._n that_o capua_n stand_v entire_a about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o if_o it_o be_v 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be_v institute_v romulus_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n have_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o grandfather_n do_v find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o mount_n palatine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n hold_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n palles_fw-la from_o whence_o to_o the_o time_n of_o your_o consulship_n it_o be_v seven_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o two_o year_n romulus_n effect_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o legion_n of_o his_o grandfather_n latinus_n for_o i_o very_o willing_o do_v subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o which_o have_v in_o that_o sort_n deliver_v whereas_o otherwise_o with_o a_o unwarlike_a company_n of_o shepherd_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v be_v able_a to_o settle_v his_o new_a city_n the_o veian_o be_v so_o near_o and_o other_o etruscan_o and_o
which_o if_o he_o have_v pronounce_v somewhat_o soon_o there_o will_v not_o have_v want_v those_o that_o will_v have_v follow_v that_o pattern_n and_o have_v prove_v that_o a_o citizen_n be_v slay_v then_o who_o there_o have_v none_o live_v more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n nor_o more_o infestious_a to_o honest_a man_n chap._n 48._o civil_a war_n beginning_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n peace_n treat_v of_o hinder_v by_o curio_n his_o character_n then_o within_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n the_o exordium_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n begin_v to_o kindle_v when_o every_o one_o that_o stand_v most_o for_o the_o right_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n shall_v east_n off_o their_o army_n for_o pompey_n in_o his_o second_o consulship_n have_v proeur_v the_o sp●●●●●_n to_o be_v appoint_v to_o he_o and_o th●●_n for_o three_o year_n space_n himself_o be_v from_o thence_o absent_a and_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o city_n may_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n afranius_n and_o petraus_fw-la whereof_o the_o one_o have_v be_v consul_n the_o other_o praetor_n govern●●_n the_o same_o and_o those_o that_o opine_v that_o caesar_n shall_v dismiss_v his_o army_n he_o side_v with_o but_o such_o as_o think_v himself_o also_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o he_o oppose_v who_o if_o two_o year_n before_o that_o they_o fall_v to_o arm_n he_o have_v die_v in_o campania_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n when_o he_o have_v finish_v all_o those_o his_o intendment_n of_o his_o theatre_n and_o the_o other_o work_n which_o he_o make_v about_o it_o at_o what_o time_n ●ll_v italy_n do_v decree_v public_a supplication_n for_o his_o recovery_n and_o that_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v for_o any_o private_a citizen_n fortune_n may_v have_v save_v her_o labour_n in_o revive_v he_o and_o the_o greatness_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v among_o the_o live_n he_o have_v carry_v with_o he_o be_v in_o pair_v to_o the_o low_a world_n but_o neither_o do_v any_o other_o man_n furnish_v the_o civil_a war_n nor_o those_o so_o many_o mischief_n which_o for_o twenty_o year_n together_o do_v succeed_v to_o it_o with_o a_o great_a or_o a_o more_o furious_a firebrand_n than_o caius_n curio_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o man_n noble_a eloquent_a bold_a and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n also_o both_o fortune_n and_o honour_n profuse_o lavish_a a_o man_n most_o witty_o wicked_a and_o to_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n a_o dainty_a speaker_n who_o mind_n pleasure_n and_o lust_n neither_o any_o wealth_n nor_o any_o desire_n will_v satisfy_v this_o man_n be_v at_o first_o for_o pompey_n that_o be_v as_o it_o then_o be_v account_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o present_o in_o show_n against_o both_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n for_o caesar_n whether_o that_o for_o mere_a good_a will_n or_o for_o a_o bribe_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n as_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o we_o leave_v uncertain_a at_o the_o last_o those_o most_o healthful_a condition_n of_o the_o then_o spring_a peace_n which_o caesar_n with_o a_o mind_n replete_a with_o all_o justice_n do_v require_v and_o pompey_n not_o unwilling_o do_v admit_v he_o break_v and_o scatter_v in_o piece_n cicero_n above_o all_o thing_n labour_v and_o cart_v from_o the_o public_a quiet_n the_o order_n of_o those_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o hose_n that_o go_v before_o be_v both_o deliver_v in_o the_o complete_a write_n of_o other_o and_o shall_v i_o hope_v be_v express_v also_o in_o these_o of_o i_o chap._n 49._o catulus_n two_o luculli_n metellus_n and_o hortensiu●_n dead_a be_v the_o war_n condition_n of_o reason_n tender_v by_o caesar_n refuse_v by_o the_o other_o the_o war_n begin_v now_o let_v we_o restore_v to_o our_o intend_a work_n its_o own_o form_n yet_o first_o let_v i_o congratulate_v with_o quintus_fw-la catulus_n the_o 2_o luculli_n metellus_n and_o hortensius_n who_o when_o without_o envy_n they_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v eminent_a without_o danger_n do_v exchange_v this_o life_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n with_o a_o quiet_a or_o at_o least_o with_o a_o death_n not_o hasten_v before_o the_o due_a time_n when_o lentulus_n and_o marcellus_n be_v consul_n seven_o hundred_o and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o eighty_o and_o eight_o year_n before_o thou_o marcus_n vimcius_n do_v enter_v thy_o consulship_n the_o civil_a war_n begin_v to_o flame_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o captain_n do_v seem_v the_o better_a but_o that_o of_o the_o other_o the_o firm_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v put_v arm_n into_o pompey_n hand_n into_o caesar_n the_o confidence_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o consul_n and_o the_o senate_n do_v yield_v the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o all_o to_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n not_o to_o pompey_n person_n nothing_o be_v leave_v unattempted_a by_o caesar_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n nor_o any_o thing_n accept_v by_o the_o pompeious_a when_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v more_o furious_a than_o reason_n but_o lentulus_n if_o the_o republic_n be_v safe_a can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v preserve_v from_o ruin_n and_o marcus_n cato_n maintain_v that_o death_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o condition_n offer_v to_o the_o state_n by_o a_o private_a citizen_n a_o man_n indeed_o grave_a and_o of_o the_o antique_a stamp_n may_v more_o commend_v pompey_n part_n but_o a_o prudent_a will_v follow_v that_o of_o caesar_n repute_v thing_n on_o that_o side_n more_o glorious_a on_o this_o more_o dreadful_a thus_o in_o the_o end_n all_o caesar_n request_n be_v with_o scorn_n reject_v they_o decree_v that_o content_v with_o one_o only_a legion_n to_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o province_n he_o shall_v come_v a_o private_a man_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o demand_v the_o consulship_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o rome_n chap._n 50._o pompey_n quit_v the_o city_n and_o italy_n caesar_n take_v domitius_n at_o corfinium_n and_o dismiss_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n thence_o pass_v into_o spain_n &_o master_n afranius_n and_o petreius_n caesar_n perceive_v that_o they_o must_v come_v to_o arm_n pass_v over_o rubicon_n cnaeus_n pompeius_n the_o consul_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n quit_v the_o city_n and_o afterward_o italy_n put_v over_o sea_n to_o dyrrhachium_n but_o caesar_n have_v in_o his_o power_n domitius_n and_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o corfinium_n dismiss_v without_o delay_n their_o commander_n and_o other_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o pompey_n follow_v he_o to_o brundisium_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o while_o all_o thing_n stand_v entire_a and_o unhurt_a make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n by_o treaty_n than_o oppress_v those_o that_o flee_v from_o he_o when_o he_o find_v the_o consul_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n &_o there_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o his_o most_o miserable_a necessity_n who_o be_v by_o the_o injurious_a arm_n of_o other_o man_n compel_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n then_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v for_o spain_n but_o the_o haste_n of_o his_o journey_n massilia_n do_v a_o while_n retarde_n with_o a_o faithfulness_n more_o entire_a than_o wisdom_n in_o counsel_n unreasonable_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o principal_a force_n of_o the_o side_n which_o they_o only_o ought_v to_o take_v in_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v such_o as_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o army_n then_o which_o be_v command_v by_o afranius_n of_o consular_a and_o patreius_n of_o praetorian_a quality_n be_v mate_v with_o his_o come_n his_o vigour_n and_o his_o glory_n render_v itself_o to_o he_o both_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o as_o many_o of_o every_o condition_n as_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v to_o pompey_n chap._n 51._o caesar_n go_v into_o greece_n after_o pompey_n and_o besiege_n he_o in_o his_o camp_n the_o boldness_n of_o balbus_n in_o go_v into_o the_o enemy_n army_n caesar_n shrewd_o shake_v in_o one_o encounter_n the_o next_o year_n when_o dyrrhachium_n and_o the_o country_n near_o about_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o pompey_n camp_n who_o have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o legion_n the_o auxiliaries_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prince_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o hold_v as_o he_o suppose_v the_o sea_n so_o guard_v with_o his_o fleet_n that_o caesar_n