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cause_n write_v year_n yield_v 21 3 6.2962 4 false
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A02294 A chronicle, conteyning the liues of tenne emperours of Rome Wherin are discouered, their beginnings, procéedings, and endings, worthie to be read, marked, and remembred. Wherein are also conteyned lawes of speciall profite and policie. ... Compiled by the most famous Syr Anthonie of Gueuara, Bishop of Mondonnedo, preacher, chronicler, and counsellour to the Emperour Charles the fift: and translated out of Spanish into English, by Edward Hellowes, Groome of her Maiesties Leashe. Hereunto is also annexed a table, recapitulating such particularities, as are in this booke mentioned.; Decada de los diez Cesares y emperadores Romanos. English Guevara, Antonio de, Bp., d. 1545?; Hellowes, Edward. 1577 (1577) STC 12426; ESTC S103534 315,538 500

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the_o tyrant_n if_o we_o may_v commend_v they_o and_o they_o of_o then selue_o give_v reason_n they_o will_v swear_v and_o affirm_v that_o they_o pass_v more_o travel_n and_o find_v then selue_o in_o more_o peril_n in_o defend_v their_o tyranny_n than_o scipio_n and_o cato_n in_o conserve_n their_o common_a wealth_n oh_o what_o great_a reason_n and_o how_o much_o occasion_n have_v prince_n to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o favour_v the_o good_a since_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v and_o riches_n to_o give_v whereof_o if_o they_o have_v skill_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n with_o their_o potency_n they_o frame_v themselves_o to_o be_v serve_v and_o with_o their_o gift_n they_o bring_v to_o pass_v to_o be_v love_v joint_o with_o this_o i_o admonish_v and_o also_o advise_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n to_o be_v magnificent_a in_o their_o gift_n and_o very_o attemptive_a in_o their_o commandment_n for_o notwithstanding_o a_o prince_n may_v do_v what_o he_o listen_v it_o be_v not_o 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thereof_o in_o the_o place_n where_o old_a carthage_n stand_v traiane_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n more_o fair_a than_o strong_a and_o erect_v therein_o two_o counterfeit_n the_o one_o of_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a and_o the_o other_o of_o scipio_n the_o african_a but_o present_o upon_o his_o depart_n from_o that_o country_n the_o pirate_n lay_v it_o flat_a on_o the_o earth_n incontinent_n after_o traiane_n have_v arrive_v into_o africa_n there_o grow_v a_o general_a pestilence_n throughout_o the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v neither_o go_v to_o see_v that_o he_o desire_v either_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o determine_v and_o as_o the_o pestilence_n grow_v so_o cruel_a traiane_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v unto_o the_o port_n of_o bona_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o sound_a and_o from_o thence_o he_o send_v for_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o numidian_n and_o also_o of_o the_o mauritan_n who_o incontinent_o in_o presence_n of_o traiane_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o leave_v and_o commit_v into_o his_o only_a hand_n all_o their_o affair_n amongst_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n traiane_n obtain_v this_o excellency_n that_o never_o man_n come_v into_o his_o presence_n that_o deny_v he_o that_o which_o he_o crave_v either_o disobey_v he_o wherein_o he_o command_v because_o in_o his_o commandment_n he_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o in_o request_v very_o humble_a traiane_n think_v to_o have_v stay_v in_o africa_n more_o than_o two_o year_n and_o yet_o remain_v there_o but_o four_o month_n and_o as_o he_o say_v afterwards_o that_o if_o the_o pestilence_n have_v give_v no_o impediment_n he_o will_v of_o himself_o have_v leave_v as_o great_a memorial_n in_o africa_n as_o he_o do_v in_o datia_n traiane_n take_v sail_n at_o the_o port_n of_o bona_n and_o come_v by_o the_o straight_n to_o cadix_fw-la which_o be_v now_o call_v calize_v a_o city_n of_o spain_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o from_o whence_o be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n he_o have_v depart_v traiane_n give_v many_o privilege_n unto_o the_o gauditain_n as_o unto_o his_o natural_a friend_n amongst_o which_o two_o be_v most_o notable_a namely_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o pay_v no_o custom_n or_o tribute_n for_o any_o merchandise_n which_o they_o transport_v traiane_n do_v build_v in_o calize_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a temple_n unto_o god_n genius_n which_o the_o roman_n hold_v for_o the_o god_n of_o birth_n he_o make_v also_o a_o calsey_n of_o stone_n along_o the_o shore_n but_o it_o be_v not_o all_o finish_v when_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v all_o destroy_v he_o intend_v to_o repair_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n which_o by_o their_o great_a antiquity_n be_v then_o consume_v and_o be_v persuade_v by_o certain_a person_n to_o erect_v other_o in_o his_o own_o name_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o pillar_n of_o traiane_n and_o not_o of_o hercules_n he_o answer_v that_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v that_o as_o hercules_n come_v from_o graecia_n unto_o spain_n to_o obtain_v honour_n so_o ought_v i_o from_o spain_n to_o go_v into_o graecia_n to_o win_v fame_n traiane_n command_v the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n in_o spain_n to_o be_v make_v a_o work_n that_o last_v to_o this_o our_o age_n wherein_o concur_v stateliness_n subtlety_n cunning_a and_o profit_n he_o make_v another_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n teio_n near_o unto_o ystobriga_n and_o be_v the_o bridge_n that_o now_o be_v break_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o halconeta_n traiane_n command_v the_o way_n name_v publius_n to_o be_v continue_v be_v the_o way_n that_o now_o be_v call_v in_o spain_n the_o calsey_n that_o go_v from_o civil_a unto_o salamanca_n and_o be_v name_v the_o publian_a way_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o way_n of_o publius_n for_o that_o the_o first_o that_o begin_v the_o same_o be_v publius_n fabatus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n that_o fight_v with_o viriato_n that_o which_o traiane_n make_v of_o that_o calsey_n little_o more_o or_o less_o be_v from_o the_o caesar_n of_o casares_n until_o within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o vent_v of_o capara_n which_o be_v lodging_n or_o bait_v place_n and_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o because_o the_o history_n do_v clear_o report_v thereof_o but_o by_o the_o pillar_n which_o upon_o that_o way_n be_v erect_v which_o say_v in_o their_o grave_a letter_n that_o they_o be_v place_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o traiane_n and_o he_o that_o will_v be_v curious_a to_o go_v and_o see_v as_o i_o many_o time_n have_v go_v to_o see_v and_o read_v and_o also_o to_o measure_v shall_v find_v within_o the_o say_a bound_n the_o name_n of_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o of_o traiane_n and_o before_o the_o casur_n which_o be_v a_o town_n neither_o after_o the_o vent_v of_o caparra_n which_o be_v lodging_n upon_o no_o pillar_n shall_v they_o find_v traiane_n write_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o consul_n publius_n fabatus_n do_v raise_v that_o calsey_n be_v to_o make_v a_o division_n betwixt_o the_o vetical_a province_n which_o be_v andaluzia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o lusitania_n which_o be_v portugal_n divide_v from_o civil_a to_o salamanca_n all_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o calsey_n in_o old_a time_n be_v lusitania_n and_o all_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n andaluzia_n betwixt_o the_o proconsul_n of_o betica_n and_o the_o proconsul_n of_o lusitania_n there_o do_v arise_v great_a contention_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o their_o bound_n whereupon_o this_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a calsey_n be_v erect_v and_o perform_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o gadiana_n traiane_n command_v a_o long_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o midst_n whereof_o he_o build_v a_o market_n place_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o both_o people_n to_o trade_n and_o concur_v this_o bridge_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o merida_n which_o at_o this_o day_n appear_v very_o large_a and_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o division_n stretch_v up_o into_o the_o river_n the_o hurl_v of_o a_o stone_n which_o on_o both_o side_n come_v back_o unto_o the_o bridge_n continue_v direct_v and_o sustain_v by_o wall_n in_o the_o compass_n whereof_o be_v the_o place_n or_o market_n when_o the_o greek_n do_v first_o give_v foundation_n unto_o merida_n they_o make_v therein_o two_o street_n and_o the_o river_n gadiana_n betwixt_o they_o both_o and_o where_o merida_n now_o stand_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n be_v more_o delectable_a in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o hold_v the_o one_o to_o retire_v unto_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o the_o other_o to_o delight_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o consul_n publius_n fabatus_n make_v division_n of_o portugal_n and_o andaluzia_n the_o street_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n fall_v to_o the_o province_n of_o lusitania_n and_o the_o street_n which_o be_v now_o merida_n fall_v to_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o be_v always_o betwixt_o they_o great_a contention_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o overthrow_v the_o bridge_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o coin_n that_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v currant_n they_o make_v of_o no_o value_n betwixt_o they_o this_o good_a emperor_n traiane_n mean_v to_o cut_v off_o these_o so_o old_a enimity_n make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o gadiana_n the_o bridge_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o remove_v all_o quarrel_n for_o walk_v in_o each_o other_o street_n he_o make_v a_o market_n place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bridge_n where_o they_o shall_v congregate_v talk_n and_o traffic_n of_o their_o merchandise_n the_o prosperity_n of_o merida_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n that_o the_o goth_n enter_v spain_n which_o hold_v war_n with_o the_o silingue_n be_v in_o those_o day_n lord_n of_o andaluzia_n fortify_v they_o self_n in_o merida_n by_o the_o goth_n be_v there_o overcome_v and_o those_o generous_a sumptuous_a and_o ancient_a building_n throw_v flat_a upon_o the_o earth_n in_o no_o city_n of_o all_o europe_n do_v joint_o concur_v four_o building_n such_o as_o merida_n hold_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o stately_a college_n certain_a conduit_n and_o arch_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o a_o bridge_n that_o contain_v a_o great_a and_o large_a market_n place_n which_o continue_v in_o build_v many_o year_n and_o perish_v in_o one_o day_n chap._n xvi_o how_o traiane_n do_v pass_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o asia_n and_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o use_v in_o the_o war_n after_o that_o traiane_n have_v visit_v in_o spain_n the_o province_n of_o betica_n of_o lusitania_n and_o the_o province_n of_o carpentania_n he_o come_v through_o the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n in_o which_o
succeed_v he_o in_o his_o monarchy_n answer_v unto_o the_o most_o worthy_a traiane_n make_v a_o memorial_n of_o all_o the_o most_o virtuous_a wise_a and_o of_o most_o worthiness_n within_o the_o empire_n and_o joint_o therewith_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v of_o they_o several_a oration_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o he_o himself_o do_v add_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n what_o he_o think_v agreeable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o his_o day_n the_o senate_n may_v open_v and_o read_v the_o same_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o make_v election_n not_o of_o he_o that_o do_v most_o procure_v but_o that_o do_v best_o deserve_v at_o one_o time_n a_o certain_a consul_n name_v neratius_n priscus_n be_v great_o in_o his_o favour_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o empire_n in_o so_o much_o the_o one_o day_n traiane_n say_v unto_o he_o neratius_n priscus_n from_o henceforth_o i_o commend_v the_o empire_n unto_o thou_o if_o any_o sorrowful_a or_o sudden_a destiny_n shall_v happen_v unto_o i_o all_o such_o as_o do_v withstand_v the_o adoption_n of_o adrian_n do_v favour_v the_o election_n of_o neratius_n priscus_n but_o fortune_n that_o shall_v have_v frame_v the_o effect_n bring_v neratius_n into_o traianes_n great_a hatred_n not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o profit_n of_o adrian_n because_o from_o thence_o forth_o although_o their_o remain_v enemy_n to_o hinder_v his_o intent_n none_o as_o a_o opposite_a dare_v demand_v the_o same_o when_o traiane_n pass_v from_o spain_n into_o asia_n to_o the_o war_n of_o the_o parthian_n plotina_n and_o surus_n make_v great_a suit_n that_o adrian_n may_v be_v send_v as_o praetor_n into_o syria_n who_o be_v in_o antioch_n be_v advertise_v by_o a_o messenger_n from_o traiane_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v his_o tutor_n how_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v traianes_n son_n and_o assign_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n excee_v be_v the_o joy_n that_o adrian_n receive_v with_o that_o news_n which_o he_o do_v utter_v in_o such_o excessive_a manner_n and_o degree_n that_o present_o he_o do_v celebrate_v with_o great_a game_n and_o feast_n the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o that_o day_n but_o every_o year_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n because_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o his_o heart_n most_o desire_v and_o for_o the_o attainment_n whereof_o he_o have_v employ_v his_o great_a skill_n and_o strength_n at_o that_o time_n be_v consul_n sosius_n and_o pretorius_n with_o who_o adrian_n enter_v new_a friendship_n and_o the_o end_n wherefore_o he_o do_v undertake_v this_o new_a affection_n be_v that_o as_o plotina_n &_o surus_n do_v solicit_v &_o procure_v the_o empire_n with_o traiane_n so_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v subsist_v he_o in_o the_o senate_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o he_o do_v watch_v to_o obtain_v it_o he_o do_v overwatch_v to_o sustain_v it_o not_o long_o after_o that_o adrian_n be_v adopt_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o fourteen_o month_n traiane_n die_v present_o plotina_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o consul_n tatianus_n be_v chief_a friend_n unto_o adrian_n do_v take_v order_n and_o use_v great_a diligence_n that_o adrians_n admission_n unto_o the_o empire_n may_v first_o be_v notify_v and_o know_v in_o rome_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n traiane_n which_o be_v conceal_v and_o cover_v for_o certain_a day_n say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v visit_v until_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o senate_n adrian_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o senator_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o traiane_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o that_o also_o he_o be_v assign_v and_o adopt_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o do_v right_o instant_o request_v they_o to_o take_v the_o same_o in_o good_a part_n and_o thereupon_o do_v promise_n and_o swear_v unto_o they_o to_o divide_v or_o give_v office_n but_o at_o their_o own_o like_n and_o consent_n chap._n vi_o how_o at_o traianes_n death_n adrian_n be_v declare_v emperor_n the_o news_n of_o traianes_n death_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n present_o it_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v unto_o adrian_n &_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n or_o refusal_n of_o this_o election_n there_o arise_v no_o small_a contention_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o matter_n so_o far_o argue_v &_o prosecute_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o so_o resist_v by_o his_o enemy_n that_o it_o give_v no_o small_a doubt_n of_o intestine_a war_n no_o less_o cruel_a than_o the_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o servant_n of_o traiane_n the_o friend_n of_o plotina_n and_o the_o kindred_n and_o ally_n of_o tatian_n do_v use_v such_o diligence_n in_o this_o case_n that_o within_o three_o day_n they_o confirm_v adrian_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o great_a cause_n to_o move_v the_o senate_n thereunto_o be_v that_o they_o have_v intelligence_n that_o adrian_n be_v in_o syria_n in_o full_a power_n possession_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o may_v have_v be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v by_o force_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o perform_v by_o good_a will._n present_o after_o adrian_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o empire_n he_o do_v write_v unto_o the_o senate_n gratify_v their_o friendly_a fact_n and_o request_v that_o traiane_n may_v be_v collocate_v amongst_o the_o god_n since_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n so_o divine_a whereto_o the_o senate_n glad_o consent_v say_v that_o although_o traiane_n have_v finish_v his_o life_n for_o evermore_o in_o rome_n his_o fame_n shall_v endure_v in_o memory_n that_o traiane_n have_v overcome_v the_o parthian_n they_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n the_o parthik_n play_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o rome_n which_o endure_v amongst_o the_o roman_n many_o year_n but_o in_o fine_a they_o and_o their_o play_n have_v a_o end_n before_o all_o thing_n adrian_n give_v order_n that_o the_o body_n of_o traiane_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v a_o generous_a sepulchre_n and_o to_o effectuate_v the_o same_o command_v his_o ash_n to_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o box_n of_o unicorn_n which_o also_o be_v enclose_v with_o gold_n and_o place_v in_o a_o pillar_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n line_v with_o most_o rich_a purple_a all_o which_o be_v lade_v into_o a_o galley_n he_o send_v tatian_n and_o plotina_n with_o the_o body_n unto_o rome_n all_o rome_n go_v forth_o to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o traiane_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o write_v there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o joy_v utter_v for_o any_o man_n that_o enter_v be_v alive_a but_o much_o more_o sorrow_n be_v discover_v for_o traianes_n come_v dead_a adrian_n stay_v in_o antioch_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o syria_n partly_o to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o partly_o to_o recover_v money_n for_o be_v then_o winter_n he_o can_v neither_o camp_n for_o coldness_n of_o the_o weather_n either_o march_v or_o journey_n for_o want_n of_o money_n adrian_n be_v there_o advertise_v how_o the_o mauritan_n do_v defy_v he_o the_o sarmatian_n do_v mutinate_v the_o britan_n do_v rebel_v the_o palestine_n resist_v the_o egyptian_n disobey_v and_o that_o all_o the_o barbarian_n be_v in_o commotion_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o traiane_n all_o people_n and_o nation_n be_v so_o scandalise_v that_o it_o seem_v not_o but_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n without_o a_o master_n or_o a_o owner_n adrian_n perceive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o commotion_n determine_v to_o make_v they_o no_o war_n but_o to_o entreat_v they_o by_o peace_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o refuse_v and_o forsake_v all_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o the_o good_a traiane_n have_v win_v and_o conquer_v in_o which_o conquest_n he_o employ_v his_o noble_a person_n and_o give_v end_n unto_o his_o honourable_a life_n unto_o all_o kingdom_n and_o province_n adrian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o confederate_a with_o some_o and_o to_o confirm_v peace_n with_o other_o and_o with_o some_o he_o do_v capitulate_v thing_n so_o slanderous_a and_o with_o so_o great_a disadvantage_n that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v raise_v war_n then_o to_o have_v procure_v a_o peace_n so_o infamous_a parsnapate_v king_n of_o the_o parthian_n come_v to_o complain_v unto_o adrian_n say_v that_o the_o good_a traiane_n have_v give_v he_o that_o kingdom_n and_o crown_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o traiane_n they_o will_v neither_o obey_v he_o or_o suffer_v
his_o defence_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o great_a disorder_n in_o their_o life_n yet_o they_o use_v great_a conformity_n in_o agreement_n for_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o robbery_n one_o of_o the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n most_o ready_o do_v show_v itself_o be_v that_o to_o do_v evil_a we_o be_v soon_o agree_v but_o to_o perform_v a_o good_a work_n we_o consent_v with_o great_a difficulty_n commodus_n be_v well_o persuade_v that_o the_o tyrant_n maternus_n be_v now_o dead_a imagine_v in_o his_o own_o conceit_n that_o at_o the_o forsake_v of_o his_o camp_n and_o renounce_v of_o his_o army_n of_o extreme_a desperation_n and_o horror_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v desperate_o drown_v or_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o halter_n but_o maternus_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o potency_n and_o negligence_n of_o his_o honour_n bend_v all_o his_o study_n to_o deliver_v commodus_n from_o his_o life_n the_o roman_n hold_v a_o custom_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o goddess_n berecyntha_n on_o that_o day_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n go_v unto_o her_o temple_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o do_v and_o perform_v general_o all_o person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n disguise_v themselves_o mask_v and_o feast_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o such_o manner_n their_o face_n be_v cover_v the_o one_o be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o other_o maternus_n and_o other_o his_o fellow_n thief_n and_o friend_n have_v agree_v to_o wear_v secret_a armour_n with_o face_n disguise_v that_o when_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n shall_v most_o chief_o be_v addict_v to_o view_v and_o behold_v the_o play_n and_o his_o guard_n most_o careless_a of_o his_o person_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a brawl_n amongst_o themselves_o to_o find_v ready_a mean_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o life_n but_o notwithstanding_o maternus_n have_v lose_v his_o wealth_n power_n and_o honour_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o continue_v proud_a haughty_a and_o disdainful_a seek_v to_o be_v serve_v and_o reverence_v not_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o poor_a companion_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o as_o one_o that_o be_v very_o rich_a whereupon_o certain_a of_o his_o companion_n be_v not_o only_o weary_v but_o tire_v to_o walk_v lurkingly_a in_o corner_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v to_o be_v handle_v with_o so_o great_a servitude_n and_o further_o fear_v some_o day_n to_o be_v discover_v they_o repair_v unto_o commodus_n and_o with_o great_a secrecy_n manifest_v the_o whole_a matter_n which_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o maternus_n the_o tyrant_n be_v a_o live_a and_o full_o determine_v in_o those_o play_n and_o feast_n to_o kill_v he_o incredible_a be_v the_o fear_n wherewith_o commodus_n be_v touch_v when_o he_o hear_v that_o maternus_n the_o tyrant_n be_v alive_a and_o no_o less_o be_v his_o joy_n to_o consider_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o be_v detect_v and_o notwithstanding_o commodus_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o feast_n he_o suspend_v the_o execution_n thereof_o until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o goddess_n berecyntha_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v reveal_v unto_o maternus_n of_o that_o which_o be_v discover_v unto_o commodus_n the_o manner_n that_o maternus_n devise_v to_o murder_n commodus_n the_o same_o do_v commodus_n use_v to_o take_v and_o kill_v maternus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v come_v as_o maternus_n and_o his_o band_n come_v mask_v and_o arm_v so_o commodus_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n arm_v and_o disguise_v and_o with_o a_o set_a quarrel_n the_o traitor_n and_o tyrant_n maternus_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o man_n cut_v all_o to_o piece_n the_o great_a feast_n of_o that_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v in_o strangle_v hew_a mangle_a draw_v &_o burn_v of_o the_o body_n of_o these_o miserable_a thief_n because_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a law_n for_o tyrant_n that_o the_o hurt_n robbery_n slaughter_n violence_n and_o burn_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o many_o day_n they_o come_v to_o make_v repayment_n thereof_o in_o one_o hour_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o the_o inexpected_a death_n of_o cleander_n a_o favour_a and_o most_o private_a servant_n unto_o commodus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tyrant_n maternus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n imagine_v with_o himself_o that_o some_o day_n they_o will_v dispatch_v he_o either_o eat_n or_o sleep_a for_o he_o do_v both_o know_v and_o also_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v few_o which_o pray_v for_o his_o life_n but_o very_o many_o that_o sigh_v for_o his_o death_n until_o commodus_n die_v he_o ever_o walk_v wary_o for_o he_o double_v his_o guard_n to_o guard_v he_o by_o day_n and_o strong_o shut_v in_o his_o house_n by_o night_n in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v eat_v in_o his_o lodging_n where_o he_o sleep_v on_o the_o palfrey_n whereon_o he_o ride_v on_o the_o garment_n which_o he_o do_v wear_v he_o set_v great_a watch_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o he_o pay_v it_o but_o only_o with_o his_o life_n that_o dare_v touch_v his_o garment_n very_o seldom_o he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o much_o less_o do_v ride_v open_o in_o the_o city_n he_o have_v not_o talk_v with_o stranger_n but_o by_o writing_n with_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v no_o conference_n but_o by_o a_o person_n intermit_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o marvel_n he_o have_v many_o time_n such_o conceit_n not_o only_o to_o refuse_v to_o write_v answer_n hear_v cause_n or_o dispatch_v affair_n but_o also_o in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n will_v not_o speak_v only_o one_o word_n in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n maternus_n the_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o next_o year_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a pestilence_n and_o a_o general_a hunger_n in_o which_o hunger_n and_o pestilence_n the_o three_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v consume_v immediate_o after_o the_o pestilence_n have_v enter_v rome_n commodus_n depart_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o laurento_n where_o be_v plant_v many_o laurel_n tree_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o city_n be_v name_v laurento_n where_o also_o the_o emperor_n more_o remain_v then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o physician_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o pestilence_n notwithstanding_o the_o scarcity_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v that_o year_n further_o a_o certain_a occasion_n of_o great_a hunger_n happen_v in_o rome_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o good_a marcus_n aurelius_n triumph_v over_o the_o argonaut_n he_o bring_v amongst_o other_o captive_n a_o young_a man_n name_v cleander_n who_o be_v open_o sell_v in_o the_o market_n place_n in_o rome_n and_o by_o chance_n buy_v by_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n to_o sweep_v &_o make_v clean_o the_o larder_n at_o court_n this_o slave_n cleander_n become_v so_o handsome_a in_o sweep_v serve_v and_o please_v his_o master_n that_o not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v he_o free_a and_o marry_v he_o with_o his_o daughter_n but_o also_o do_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o from_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o bondman_n he_o endue_v he_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o son_n now_o when_o clenander_n see_v himself_o free_a marry_v and_o in_o office_n in_o the_o court_n he_o travel_v to_o obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n which_o he_o obtain_v by_o carefulness_n in_o service_n and_o diligence_n in_o his_o office_n and_o use_v therein_o so_o great_a diligence_n and_o promptness_n that_o he_o be_v never_o note_v either_o slack_a in_o provision_n or_o false_a in_o reckon_n marcus_n aurelius_n be_v dead_a commodus_n forget_v not_o to_o remove_v cleander_n from_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o make_v he_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o his_o guard_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o his_o chamber_n unto_o none_o of_o as_o many_o as_o do_v serve_v &_o accompany_v commodus_n in_o his_o youth_n that_o he_o be_v grateful_a but_o unto_o cleander_n unto_o who_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a never_o to_o have_v rise_v to_o so_o great_a honour_n for_o thereof_o only_o proceed_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n although_o the_o favour_n of_o cleander_n do_v rise_v in_o jest_n or_o of_o small_a cause_n he_o frame_v in_o few_o day_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o in_o earnest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v that_o as_o commodus_n grow_v into_o disgrace_n &_o be_v abhor_v and_o have_v no_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n cleander_n do_v press_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n do_v throng_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o affair_n
banish_v and_o provide_v also_o galba_n rufus_n for_o his_o chamberlain_n who_o after_o four_o hour_n he_o discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o send_v he_o in_o exile_n and_o when_o niger_n &_o rufus_n complain_v of_o their_o grief_n commodus_n answer_v he_o do_v not_o banish_v they_o for_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v but_o for_o that_o which_o they_o may_v do_v he_o create_v perfect_a marcus_n dulius_n a_o man_n most_o certain_a right_o generous_a and_o ancient_a who_o after_o three_o day_n he_o remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o command_v he_o until_o his_o death_n in_o his_o house_n to_o be_v prisoner_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o as_o he_o affirm_v marcus_n be_v very_o old_a and_o spend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v of_o any_o person_n and_o also_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v request_v any_o thing_n he_o may_v answer_n he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o door_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_n he_o give_v the_o senate_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v go_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v necessity_n for_o his_o navy_n by_o sea_n &_o his_o army_n by_o land_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n although_o the_o senate_n do_v suspect_v it_o but_o a_o collusion_n they_o dare_v not_o but_o open_v the_o treasury_n and_o divide_v with_o he_o the_o treasure_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v both_o make_v havoche_n of_o their_o life_n and_o treasure_n in_o april_n the_o senate_n give_v forth_o their_o money_n and_o when_o commodus_n be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o he_o bruit_v his_o depart_n unto_o campania_n to_o take_v man_n of_o war_n where_o he_o remain_v ail_v that_o summer_n and_o also_o part_n of_o the_o next_o winter_n eat_v drink_v fish_v hunt_a play_v wrestle_a run_a leap_v dance_a swim_v and_o such_o other_o vanity_n all_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o ashamed_a and_o all_o the_o roman_n not_o a_o little_a touch_v after_o they_o understand_v the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v out_o for_o the_o war_n of_o africa_n to_o be_v so_o vicious_o consume_v by_o commodus_n in_o campania_n after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n commodus_n be_v advertise_v that_o motilenus_n perfect_a for_o that_o year_n have_v murmur_v more_o at_o he_o than_o any_o other_o person_n and_o for_o very_a grief_n and_o despite_n do_v weep_v to_o see_v their_o money_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n spend_v in_o so_o wicked_a use_n commodus_n confect_v certain_a fig_n and_o invite_v motilenus_n to_o dinner_n who_o be_v feed_v with_o fig_n die_v the_o three_o day_n follow_v one_o day_n he_o clad_v himself_o as_o a_o priest_n right_o pontifical_o and_o place_v himself_o aloft_o on_o a_o choche_n of_o 4._o furious_a horse_n the_o roman_n suppose_v he_o will_v offer_v sacrifice_n at_o the_o temple_n he_o mount_v certain_a rocky_a cliff_n &_o mountain_n and_o there_o against_o all_o reason_n run_v his_o chariot_n where_o his_o horse_n happen_v to_o be_v all_o to_o tear_v &_o his_o chariot_n rend_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o he_o break_v his_o head_n and_o wrench_v his_o foot_n final_o he_o make_v a_o narrow_a miss_n in_o repayment_n of_o his_o folly_n that_o day_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n on_o a_o day_n he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v rome_n name_v rome_n but_o commodiana_n and_o the_o senate_n answer_v they_o be_v both_o please_v to_o call_v rome_n commodiana_n and_o the_o senate_n commodiano_n that_o which_o the_o senator_n suppose_v to_o be_v demand_v in_o jest_n also_o consent_v in_o jest_n commodus_n do_v accept_v in_o earnest_n &_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v &_o the_o seal_n thereto_o join_v in_o all_o such_o instrument_n rome_n be_v entitle_v commodiana_n &_o the_o senate_n commodiano_n and_o if_o by_o negligence_n any_o man_n happen_v to_o be_v oblivious_a thereof_o &_o to_o use_v the_o name_n of_o rome_n present_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o thence_o to_o seek_v rome_n for_o that_o be_v not_o but_o commodiana_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o goddess_n isis_n be_v command_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o she_o have_v reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v shave_v and_o that_o he_o be_v command_v as_o high_a priest_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o with_o a_o blunt_a knife_n he_o cut_v their_o nail_n and_o blunt_v his_o knife_n upon_o stone_n will_v dry_a shave_v their_o head_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o as_o their_o hair_n be_v dry_a and_o his_o knife_n blunt_a it_o may_v more_o true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v rather_o flay_v they_o then_o trim_a or_o dress_v they_o such_o as_o guard_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n bellona_n he_o cause_v their_o right_a arm_n to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o joint_n allege_v that_o since_o they_o paint_v the_o goddess_n with_o a_o break_a arm_n her_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v their_o arm_n whole_a and_o sound_a the_o roman_n paint_v their_o goddess_n isis_n with_o naked_a breast_n and_o commodus_n on_o a_o day_n visit_v that_o temple_n and_o behold_v the_o image_n of_o isis_n paint_v with_o breast_n discover_v he_o cause_v the_o breast_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v scrat_fw-mi with_o comb_n of_o iron_n in_o his_o presence_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o their_o goddess_n to_o have_v naked_a breast_n and_o they_o to_o hold_v their_o entrails_n hide_v commodus_n command_v all_o man_n to_o call_v he_o hercules_n which_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v resemble_v he_o make_v a_o coat_n of_o lion_n skin_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n a_o huge_a club_v wherewith_o he_o go_v day_n and_o night_n kill_v man_n break_v door_n and_o overthrow_v pillar_n with_o such_o other_o vanity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o fierce_a cruel_a lion_n will_v not_o have_v do_v so_o great_a hurt_n as_o commodus_n commit_v as_o a_o lion_n but_o counterfeit_a with_o many_o other_o vain_a and_o wicked_a deed_n unworthy_a to_o be_v write_v chap._n xiii_o ¶_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o province_n that_o rebel_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o prodigy_n of_o his_o death_n there_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n the_o mauritane_n the_o datian_n the_o sarmatian_n and_o the_o german_n all_o which_o be_v only_o come_v by_o the_o roman_a capiteine_n for_o that_o commodus_n do_v rather_o employ_v his_o valiantness_n in_o vice_n then_o in_o resist_a enemy_n he_o be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o word_n and_o work_n vain_a and_o frivolous_a but_o also_o in_o his_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o many_o time_n be_v advertise_v from_o country_n and_o province_n of_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o will_v answer_n they_o with_o matter_n of_o vanity_n and_o sometime_o will_v send_v a_o whole_a sheet_n of_o paper_n seal_v and_o firm_v contain_v only_o one_o latin_a word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v vale._n notwithstanding_o the_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a day_n yet_o will_v he_o needs_o command_v they_o to_o be_v term_v the_o golden_a world_n most_o heinous_a offence_n he_o will_v pardon_v for_o money_n if_o any_o person_n be_v absent_a be_v condemn_v to_o die_v he_o will_v find_v out_o some_o other_o of_o his_o age_n and_o name_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o his_o offence_n affirm_v that_o since_o he_o do_v resemble_v he_o in_o age_n and_o name_n he_o shall_v not_o vary_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o this_o tyrant_n do_v kill_v innocent_n for_o the_o wicked_a and_o let_v offender_n escape_v for_o money_n if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o enemy_n of_o who_o he_o will_v take_v vengeance_n he_o need_v no_o other_o mean_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o but_o to_o bargain_n with_o commodus_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v agree_v he_o never_o want_v occasion_n to_o rid_v he_o of_o his_o life_n at_o all_o the_o vile_a and_o filthy_a deed_n which_o commodus_n commit_v he_o be_v not_o gréeve_v but_o delight_v in_o the_o publication_n thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o evil_a but_o also_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v evil_a for_o that_o he_o enter_v so_o great_a folly_n or_o madness_n that_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o either_o do_v or_o say_v whether_o allow_v or_o mislike_v of_o himself_o or_o all_o other_o man_n express_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o registre_fw-mi capitoline_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o determine_v to_o burn_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v press_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o many_o part_n letus_fw-la a_o consul_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o so_o many_o thing_n and_o put_v he_o
resident_a in_o africa_n send_v severus_n for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o sardinian_n which_o be_v revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o enter_v into_o sardinia_n with_o certain_a burn_a torch_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o townsman_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o jester_n and_o do_v embrace_v he_o who_o severus_n command_v to_o be_v whip_v say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o so_o great_a gravity_n trifle_v gibe_n be_v inconvenient_a for_o that_o which_o this_o jester_n do_v and_o for_o the_o disgrace_n which_o severus_n receive_v they_o ordain_v in_o rome_n that_o from_o thence_o forth_o ambassador_n always_o shall_v enter_v all_o city_n on_o horseback_n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v use_v on_o foot_n continue_v proconsul_n in_o africa_n he_o will_v needs_o understand_v of_o a_o mathematician_n or_o astronomer_n how_o far_o his_o fortune_n extend_v or_o do_v reach_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n and_o also_o the_o ascendent_n of_o his_o nativity_n the_o astrologian_n be_v amaze_v and_o terrify_v of_o the_o fortune_n which_o his_o nativity_n do_v promise_v he_o say_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o this_o be_v thy_o nativity_n &_o therefore_o be_v it_o meet_v thou_o shall_v give_v i_o thine_o own_o and_o not_o the_o nativity_n of_o another_o for_o be_v it_o true_a that_o thou_o be_v bear_v under_o such_o a_o constellation_n thou_o shall_v be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 32._o year_n he_o be_v in_o rome_n elect_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n more_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n who_o he_o serve_v then_o for_o the_o service_n that_o severus_n have_v do_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o afterward_o he_o prove_v so_o towards_o and_o be_v so_o upright_o in_o cause_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o neither_o repent_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o have_v choose_v he_o either_o marcus_n aurelius_n to_o have_v procure_v the_o same_o his_o tribunal_n office_n be_v end_v he_o be_v name_v praetor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o election_n the_o more_o to_o advance_v his_o honour_n the_o emperor_n pass_v through_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n place_v he_o with_o himself_o in_o the_o licter_n which_o deed_n be_v not_o a_o little_a reproach_v of_o some_o through_o envy_n and_o of_o othersome_a through_o disdain_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o office_n which_o severus_n hold_v in_o the_o empire_n before_o he_o be_v emperor_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v dispatch_v severus_n fail_v into_o asia_n and_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v set_v his_o fool_n a_o land_n he_o depart_v unto_o athens_n partly_o to_o behold_v the_o government_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o partly_o also_o to_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o philosopher_n because_o in_o those_o day_n they_o talk_v not_o of_o any_o matter_n more_o in_o all_o this_o world_n then_o of_o the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o profound_a eloquence_n of_o the_o greek_n not_o a_o few_o day_n he_o remain_v in_o athens_n hear_v the_o philosopher_n confer_v with_o the_o senator_n visit_v temple_n and_o view_v building_n because_o natural_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o new_a invention_n &_o desire_v no_o less_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n although_o severus_n of_o person_n be_v valiant_a and_o captain_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o of_o indifferent_a eloquence_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o no_o good_a entertainment_n in_o all_o grecia_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o he_o come_v afterwards_o unto_o the_o empire_n he_o straight_o revenge_v the_o old_a unkindness_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o greek_n every_o day_n diminish_v their_o privilege_n be_v return_v from_o asia_n unto_o rome_n he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lugdune_n which_o now_o in_o france_n be_v name_v lion_n of_o sonorona_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o widower_n they_o practise_v with_o he_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o certain_a lady_n of_o noble_a blood_n in_o countenance_n most_o fair_a and_o gracious_a in_o gesture_n that_o lady_n be_v name_v julia_n &_o of_o royal_a blood_n unto_o who_o purpose_v to_o present_a jewel_n of_o great_a price_n and_o find_v no_o goldsmith_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o be_v also_o advertise_v of_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o syria_n that_o excel_v all_o man_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o doubt_v all_o messenger_n to_o be_v insufficient_a travel_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o &_o as_o he_o after_o make_v report_n unto_o his_o spouse_n that_o with_o the_o reward_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o voyage_n he_o may_v twice_o have_v be_v marry_v the_o senator_n send_v to_o reprove_v severus_n not_o because_o he_o have_v marry_v but_o for_o the_o great_a journey_n and_o large_a expense_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v for_o a_o woman_n advise_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n to_o employ_v his_o person_n but_o to_o advance_v his_o honour_n either_o consume_v his_o good_n but_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereunto_o senerus_fw-la answer_v that_o for_o none_o of_o those_o matter_n whereof_o he_o be_v blame_v he_o either_o deserve_a blame_n or_o punishment_n because_o without_o all_o comparison_n much_o more_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o that_o lady_n with_o who_o he_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o expense_n or_o travel_n which_o for_o her_o service_n he_o have_v suffer_v and_o further_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v unto_o i_o father_n conscript_n that_o for_o this_o act_n i_o deserve_v honour_n &_o no_o blame_n since_o thereby_o arise_v unto_o rome_n both_o honour_n and_o profit_n because_o strange_a kingdom_n have_v see_v that_o captain_n of_o rome_n to_o obtain_v riches_n have_v strength_n &_o skill_n and_o to_o spend_v they_o have_v noble_a mind_n severus_n stay_v joint_o 3._o year_n in_o france_n both_o love_a and_o fear_v &_o no_o less_o reverence_v of_o the_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v just_a in_o judgement_n and_o liberal_a in_o expense_n but_o above_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o sincere_a life_n the_o calends_n of_o januarie_n be_v come_v at_o what_o time_n in_o rome_n they_o divide_v their_o office_n the_o proconsulship_n of_o sicylia_n be_v allot_v unto_o severus_n whereof_o he_o receive_v no_o small_a grief_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o very_o well_o place_v in_o france_n &_o fear_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o sicilian_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicyl_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v not_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o much_o as_o the_o search_n of_o soothsayer_n who_o shall_v be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n because_o in_o those_o day_n commodus_n be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o man_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o for_o his_o wickedness_n he_o shall_v be_v slay_v or_o himself_o for_o his_o great_a viciousness_n shall_v die_v commodus_n receive_v great_a displeasure_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o but_o a_o young_a man_n severus_n shall_v seek_v for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o which_o cause_n severus_n be_v force_v present_o to_o depart_v from_o sicyl_n &_o come_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o discover_v and_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o innocence_n because_o the_o danger_n be_v no_o great_a than_o loss_n of_o honour_n and_o life_n present_o upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o rome_n he_o do_v yield_v himself_o unto_o the_o gale_z mamortina_n and_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o thence_o until_o by_o public_a sentence_n his_o innocence_n be_v utter_v and_o his_o accuser_n deprive_v of_o their_o life_n two_o month_n after_o these_o matter_n pass_v the_o calends_n of_o januarie_n be_v come_v in_o which_o severus_n be_v elect_v consul_n joint_o with_o apuleius_n rufinus_n the_o day_n that_o this_o be_v publish_v they_o say_v that_o severus_n say_v this_o day_n it_o be_v manifest_v in_o i_o that_o man_n neither_o know_v what_o prosperity_n be_v convenient_a for_o they_o either_o what_o adversity_n do_v impeach_v they_o and_o i_o say_v it_o for_o this_o cause_n for_o that_o criminal_o i_o be_v accuse_v in_o rome_n and_o my_o person_n prisoner_n in_o the_o place_n of_o malefactor_n whereof_o there_o proceed_v that_o i_o depart_v from_o sicyl_n come_v to_o rome_n give_v safety_n unto_o my_o life_n augment_v my_o good_n recover_v fame_n take_v vengeance_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o obtain_v the_o consulship_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o time_n pass_v of_o his_o consulship_n he_o stand_v a_o whole_a year_n without_o any_o office_n and_o as_o he_o afterward_o say_v many_o time_n the_o best_a and_o merry_a day_n of_o all_o his_o life_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o year_n
&_o rule_v their_o family_n for_o he_o use_v oft_o to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n which_o know_v not_o to_o govern_v his_o wife_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o house_n and_o direct_v his_o family_n the_o prince_n may_v not_o commit_v a_o great_a folly_n then_o to_o place_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o rome_n they_o be_v name_v milites_fw-la veterani_fw-la that_o long_a time_n have_v serve_v in_o war_n and_o be_v withdraw_v unto_o their_o house_n these_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o privilege_v for_o appearance_n before_o a_o judge_n and_o as_o alexander_n be_v inform_v of_o their_o licentious_a and_o vicious_a life_n he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v banish_v rome_n and_o no_o more_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n when_o he_o sign_v the_o sentence_n of_o their_o exile_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o add_v these_o word_n it_o be_v as_o just_a that_o the_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a from_o a_o free_a man_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o slave_n as_o the_o virtuous_a from_o a_o bond_n man_n to_o be_v make_v free_a for_o where_o there_o be_v corruption_n of_o manner_n liberty_n have_v no_o place_n most_o true_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v as_o of_o a_o prince_n right_n worthy_a veneration_n also_o he_o visit_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a treasury_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v the_o auditor_n and_o other_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n amongst_o who_o he_o find_v many_o briber_n and_o needless_a officer_n those_o he_o command_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o these_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v alexander_n be_v great_o affectionate_a unto_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n with_o which_o zeal_n he_o use_v so_o great_a diligence_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v recover_v &_o get_v again_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o robber_n and_o spend_v and_o employ_v in_o matter_n profitable_a for_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n the_o good_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o consent_v that_o vagabound_v shall_v live_v of_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o people_n he_o write_v unto_o all_o province_n that_o in_o all_o civil_a cause_n judge_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o right_v thereof_o thief_n &_o matter_n of_o felony_n except_v who_o within_o three_o day_n after_o their_o apprehension_n shall_v either_o be_v punish_v execute_v make_v slave_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n or_o condemn_v to_o common_a work_n for_o public_a profit_n and_o for_o no_o cause_n to_o let_v they_o escape_v for_o as_o he_o oft_o say_v never_o man_v which_o have_v make_v a_o proof_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o theft_n until_o his_o death_n may_v at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o so_o foul_a a_o vice_n he_o also_o visit_v the_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o pay_n for_o the_o man_n of_o war_n against_o who_o he_o receive_v accusation_n for_o payment_n of_o evil_a money_n imbezel_v of_o pay_n reckon_v the_o dead_a with_o the_o live_n and_o value_v their_o victual_n more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a who_o alexander_n command_v open_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o for_o evermore_o to_o be_v banish_v he_o establish_v by_o public_a edict_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v adventure_v from_o thencefoorth_o to_o steal_v or_o embezzle_v any_o payment_n due_a for_o matter_n of_o war_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o lose_v his_o life_n all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v to_o command_v or_o provide_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o do_v first_o communicate_v with_o such_o person_n as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v knowledge_n and_o experience_n thereof_o and_o his_o manner_n be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o follow_v his_o own_o proper_a judgement_n he_o have_v never_o but_o tedious_a success_n but_o by_o repair_v unto_o other_o man_n advice_n he_o always_o gather_v some_o fruit_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o house_n many_o and_o very_o notable_a person_n of_o who_o always_o he_o be_v accompany_v but_o amongst_o all_o who_o he_o best_o love_v and_o do_v most_o commend_v his_o secret_n be_v vlpianus_n this_o vlpianus_n beside_o his_o great_a learning_n be_v a_o man_n so_o virtuous_a that_o alexander_n will_v oft_o say_v he_o have_v rather_o adventure_v the_o commit_n of_o some_o odious_a deed_n before_o the_o god_n then_o speak_v a_o foul_a word_n in_o presence_n of_o vlpianus_n his_o predecessor_n heliogabalus_n have_v ordain_v many_o law_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o fiscal_a to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o admit_v that_o good_n be_v augment_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o common_a wealth_n daily_o diminish_v for_o which_o cause_n alexander_n command_v that_o all_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v review_v consider_v and_o reform_v for_o as_o he_o use_v to_o say_v it_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v no_o tyrant_n that_o his_o common_a wealth_n be_v rich_fw-fr and_o his_o house_n poor_a then_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v poor_a and_o his_o house_n rich_fw-fr when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v the_o people_n be_v abandon_v to_o dissolute_a manner_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o make_v some_o rigorous_a law_n and_o other_o mild_a and_o pitiful_a but_o when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v open_o he_o give_v advertisement_n unto_o his_o minister_n to_o execute_v they_o in_o secret_a consider_v not_o so_o much_o what_o i_o command_v you_o as_o the_o intent_n wherewith_o i_o command_v you_o which_o be_v to_o weet_v that_o rigorous_a law_n be_v not_o but_o to_o terrify_v but_o law_n which_o be_v pitiful_a to_o be_v execute_v because_o we_o make_v not_o law_n to_o take_v away_o man_n life_n but_o to_o root_v and_o weed_n vice_n out_o of_o our_o common_a wealth_n when_o the_o senator_n do_v sit_v in_o grave_a affair_n he_o be_v not_o content_v that_o they_o shall_v say_v their_o opinion_n by_o word_n but_o by_o writing_n neither_o be_v he_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o they_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o in_o writing_n but_o add_v also_o thereunto_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o that_o their_o opinion_n say_v he_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v adventure_v to_o yield_v his_o opinion_n either_o force_v with_o affection_n or_o corrupt_v with_o passion_n but_o as_o reason_n and_o virtue_n shall_v direct_v he_o natural_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o lie_n and_o liar_n and_o if_o any_o man_n presume_v to_o lie_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o receive_v thereof_o as_o great_a despite_n as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v he_o a_o injury_n he_o will_v oft_o say_v that_o good_a prince_n have_v to_o esteem_v such_o for_o great_a enemy_n that_o deceive_v they_o with_o flatter_a and_o lie_n than_o such_o as_o do_v intrude_v upon_o their_o country_n for_o the_o one_o take_v not_o but_o of_o his_o good_n but_o the_o other_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o fame_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o election_n of_o any_o senator_n or_o judge_n he_o be_v always_o hear_v to_o speak_v these_o word_n in_o the_o senate_n if_o as_o now_o be_v present_a with_o man_n i_o be_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o god_n i_o will_v crave_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o election_n of_o senator_n and_o judge_n for_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o governor_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n do_v more_o seem_v divine_a then_o human_a election_n chap._n four_o ¶_o of_o the_o mild_a condition_n of_o alexander_n and_o of_o his_o grateful_a conversation_n alexander_n be_v friendly_a unto_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o will_v visit_v indifferent_o in_o their_o sickness_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v as_o well_o the_o mean_a as_o the_o more_o favour_v and_o in_o repayment_n of_o such_o his_o visitation_n he_o will_v request_v they_o to_o give_v he_o advertisement_n what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o if_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n more_o worthy_a amendment_n than_o praise_n he_o give_v they_o as_o great_a thanks_n for_o that_o advice_n as_o at_o another_o time_n he_o use_v to_o give_v for_o any_o great_a and_o notable_a service_n the_o consul_n vncoiasson_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o great_a secret_a say_v unto_o alexander_n i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a astonnied_a at_o thou_o most_o serene_a prince_n that_o do_v permit_v thyself_o to_o be_v govern_v of_o thy_o grandmother_n mesia_n thy_o mother_n manea_n and_o thy_o wife_n meania_n who_o have_v frame_v thy_o condition_n so_o mild_a that_o thereby_o thou_o do_v impair_v the_o estimation_n both_o of_o thy_o person_n and_o also_o of_o thine_o empire_n for_o that_o a_o base_a and_o overfamiliar_a condition_n lead_v unto_o contempt_n unto_o this_o alexander_n answer_v i_o owe_v reverence_n unto_o my_o graundemother_n because_o she_o nourish_v i_o unto_o my_o mother_n for_o that_o she_o breed_v i_o &_o unto_o my_o
because_o in_o great_a and_o grave_a affair_n one_o have_v to_o propound_v but_o many_o to_o determine_v but_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n you_o have_v know_v &_o see_v that_o these_o xi_o year_n we_o have_v govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o which_o space_n we_o have_v travel_v to_o conserve_v all_o man_n in_o justice_n &_o shun_v all_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v our_o peace_n wherein_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o give_v thank_n unto_o the_o god_n since_o we_o have_v deserve_v to_o enjoy_v in_o our_o time_n that_o which_o our_o predecessor_n never_o obtain_v although_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o condition_n be_v a_o saturnine_n and_o in_o his_o life_n not_o well_o advise_v in_o conversation_n unbridled_a in_o keep_v covetous_a and_o proud_a in_o his_o own_o estimation_n yet_o all_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v and_o dissimule_v if_o he_o hold_v peace_n with_o stranger_n and_o without_o acception_n of_o person_n do_v equal_a justice_n unto_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v know_v unto_o you_o all_o that_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persian_n have_v destroy_v the_o parthian_n and_o deal_v foul_o with_o all_o our_o confederate_n &_o friend_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o so_o great_a power_n in_o asia_n that_o there_o be_v not_o against_o he_o one_o lance_n in_o the_o rest_n but_o your_o heroical_a deed_n and_o noble_a mind_n be_v consider_v we_o think_v not_o that_o you_o either_o marvel_v or_o have_v any_o doubt_n thereof_o for_o that_o admiration_n proceed_v of_o small_a wisdom_n and_o fear_v of_o cowardness_n heroical_a person_n that_o amongst_o other_o will_v be_v notify_v receive_v with_o equal_a mind_n adversity_n and_o prosperity_n for_o unto_o such_o man_n though_o the_o joy_n of_o prosperity_n and_o the_o smart_n of_o adversity_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o be_v their_o glory_n unvariable_a leave_v the_o god_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n nothing_o may_v just_o be_v term_v great_a but_o that_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o than_o one_o be_v of_o more_o valour_n than_o all_o when_o one_o do_v that_o which_o all_o leave_v undo_v for_o greatness_n consist_v not_o in_o possess_v proud_a desire_n but_o in_o perform_v deed_n of_o nobleness_n from_o rome_n we_o have_v send_v our_o ambassador_n unto_o artaxerxes_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v those_o province_n which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o take_v which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o hardly_o may_v endure_v the_o hear_n thereof_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o appertain_v unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o rome_n to_o employ_v itself_o to_o the_o break_n of_o his_o pride_n for_o that_o it_o proceed_v not_o of_o less_o virtue_n to_o humble_v the_o proud_a then_o to_o advance_v the_o humble_a many_o of_o you_o which_o be_v here_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o also_o present_a at_o the_o glorious_a act_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o severus_n my_o progenitor_n noble_a man_n of_o immortal_a renown_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o your_o year_n and_o the_o travel_n which_o you_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o war_n you_o may_v not_o fight_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o you_o shall_v profit_v we_o by_o your_o advice_n and_o counsel_n which_o in_o the_o war_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o no_o less_o profitable_a for_o that_o in_o such_o assembly_n one_o counsel_n be_v oft_o give_v that_o exceed_v the_o service_n of_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n perfect_o we_o ought_v to_o hope_v that_o we_o roman_n shall_v be_v conqueror_n and_o the_o barbarian_n overthrow_v not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o first_o raise_v this_o war_n but_o also_o because_o we_o have_v request_v they_o with_o peace_n wherein_o the_o god_n be_v so_o just_a that_o very_o seldom_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o victory_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n to_o raise_v that_o war_n and_o doubt_v you_o never_o the_o more_o for_o that_o our_o armour_n be_v old_a &_o rusty_a because_o the_o felicity_n of_o war_n consist_v not_o in_o bright_a armour_n but_o in_o doughty_a heart_n and_o noble_a mind_n many_o which_o march_v on_o land_n in_o bright_a armour_n be_v overcome_v and_o all_o man_n that_o go_v by_o sea_n wear_v rusty_a armour_n and_o do_v conquer_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o war_n be_v not_o maintain_v with_o armour_n of_o iron_n but_o with_o heart_n of_o steel_n and_o be_v not_o escandalize_v with_o consideration_n that_o you_o have_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o standard_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n which_o want_v experience_n in_o the_o war_n but_o as_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o of_o this_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o that_o i_o go_v determine_v intend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o fight_v to_o fight_v as_o one_o of_o you_o &_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n to_o yield_v myself_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o ancient_a for_o any_o want_n of_o victual_n neither_o have_v you_o to_o suspect_v for_o that_o we_o be_v provide_v already_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o byzantio_n with_o wheat_n of_o sicyl_n wine_n of_o candie_n bacon_n of_o campania_n oil_n of_o spain_n salt_n of_o capua_n powder_a beef_n of_o cerdonia_n and_o oat_n and_o bean_n of_o normandy_n for_o other_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a thing_n i_o neither_o command_v to_o search_v either_o will_v i_o if_o they_o be_v find_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v transport_v because_o in_o the_o war_n they_o may_v hardly_o subdue_v their_o enemy_n that_o be_v overcome_v with_o vice_n scipio_n the_o african_a when_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o renown_a numantia_n find_v thirty_o thousand_o roman_n which_o xiiii_o year_n have_v be_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o environ_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o vice_n who_o like_o a_o skilful_a captain_n banish_v both_o vice_n &_o vicious_a person_n out_o of_o his_o camp_n this_o be_v accomplish_v present_o the_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v in_o this_o journey_n so_o tedious_a perilous_a chargeable_a &_o costly_a i_o will_v not_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v more_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o do_v because_o in_o travel_n upon_o the_o way_n sail_v on_o the_o sea_n defend_v passage_n execute_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o my_o person_n you_o shall_v find_v i_o a_o affable_a companion_n and_o no_o niggardly_a prince_n these_o and_o such_o other_o word_n alexander_n use_v unto_o his_o army_n which_o be_v hear_v with_o loud_a voice_n they_o do_v all_o wish_n the_o god_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n and_o say_v with_o one_o assent_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v and_o die_v in_o that_o war_n in_o his_o service_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o divide_v amongst_o his_o army_n much_o money_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o their_o wage_n but_o to_o animate_v they_o that_o with_o the_o better_a will_v they_o may_v endure_v the_o travel_n of_o war_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o how_o the_o roman_n be_v overcome_v of_o the_o persian_n after_o that_o alexander_n have_v discourse_v with_o his_o captain_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o journey_n he_o command_v open_a war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v against_o asia_n &_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o depart_n before_o which_o time_n he_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o vow_n unto_o the_o god_n because_o the_o good_a roman_a prince_n use_v for_o custom_n first_o to_o pacify_v the_o ire_n of_o the_o god_n before_o they_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o issue_v out_o of_o rome_n all_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n do_v accompany_v he_o 3._o mile_n &_o further_o also_o a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v note_v there_o be_v none_o which_o behold_v he_o depart_v but_o bitter_o fall_v a_o weep_a for_o that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o pitiful_a of_o all_o man_n he_o be_v cordial_o and_o hearty_o belove_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o depart_v from_o rome_n he_o stay_v not_o until_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n alexandria_n to_o which_o place_n he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o illyria_n to_o repair_v that_o there_o be_v assemble_v the_o ignorant_a may_v exercise_v feat_n of_o arm_n &_o further_o to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n alexander_n be_v arrive_v at_o alexandria_n it_o seem_v unto_o he_o &_o to_o his_o grave_a roman_a counsellor_n to_o send_v another_o embassage_n to_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n once_o more_o to_o invite_v he_o to_o peace_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o against_o he_o to_o sound_v defiance_n artaxerxes_n be_v advertise_v of_o alexander_n his_o passage_n into_o asia_n &_o the_o come_n of_o his_o ambassador_n into_o his_o kingdom_n do_v neither_o manifest_a any_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n