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A03315 The noble experyence of the vertuous handy warke of surgeri, practysyd [and] compyled by the moost experte mayster Iherome of Bruynswyke, borne in Straesborowe in Almayne ... Item there after he hath authorysed and done it to vnderstande thrugh the trewe sentences of the olde doctours and maysters very experte in the scyence of surgery, as Galienus, Ipocras, Auicenna, Gwydo, Haly abbas, Lancfrancus of mylen, Iamericus, Rogerius, Albucasis, Place[n]tinus, Brunus, Gwilhelmus de saliceto, [and] by many other maysters whose names be wryten in this same boke. ... Item yf ye fynde ony names of herbes or of other thynges wherof ye haue no knowlege, yt shall ye knowe playnly by the potecarys. Item here shall you fynde also for to make salues, plasters, powders, oyles, and drynkes for woundes. Item who so desyreth of this science ye playne knowlege let hym oftentymes rede this boke, and than he shall gette perfyte vnderstandynge of the noble surgery; Buch der cirurgia. English Brunschwig, Hieronymus, ca. 1450-ca. 1512. 1525 (1525) STC 13434; ESTC S119422 165,988 151

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warme and with y e yolke of egges and so put it therin as farre as ye may with the foresaydoyle vnto the tyme the woūde begyn to gyue matter then clense it and he le it as another woūde ¶ Je may aske me wherfore I haue lerned to put so moche rose oyle in the woūde and that I haue forbydden the rose oyle in the. xij and. xiij chapt Thervpō answere I that ye sholde be the surer faster in your workyng that ther to the lesser com the yll accydentes of y e hote impostumacyō It is more profytable such euyll accydēt to defende thā y e yll accydēt to drawe away for the nature of y e oyle by y e warmnes getynge of the fyre is swettynge softenynge openynge pryncypally in the narow and shoten woūdes for a stycke or a woūde come to matter than cometh seldome ther to euyll accydent Therfore I cōmaūde you to do therto a lytell of the yolke of an egge for the woūde to get a lytell clē synge y t the matter sooner shold come And al tymes is very good to make such an oyle of roses of vnrype grene oyle olyue for the ●ose oyle such oyle olyue haue in them alytel bytynge w t styptica Also y e rype oyle olyue is good to make rype y e yl accidēt y e myddell rype oyle doth auoyde y e matter y e vnrype grene oyle is good for y e cōsolidatiuū and for helynge togyder the wounde If y e woūde be made by y e shot of an arowe in this parte of the body than drawe it out take as I haue sayd in ye. xvij chapytre Or supple the wounde withoyle of roses and ther with shall it be tentyd for to come out and lay aboute the place a defensiuum than shall it be clensed with this salue And after y t hele it with a grene wounded plaster and the salue shall be made of rose hony xij ounces fenigreke meele lyusede meele of eche iiij ounces oyle of camomell barley meele of eche ij ounces lay this theron for it taketh away the payne and clēseth the place his drynke shall be made with barley water sodden with parseley rotes let hym take hede of blood lettynge and to y e drawght goynge for it is nedefull to these woundes and cōmaunde them to be quyet for there is no better thynge for a wounded parsone and often cometh of a lytel woūde grete harme bycause y t he taketh no hede of suche a woūde therfore take hede in suche a cause ¶ Of the wounde in the thyghe Ca. liiij THe woundes in the thyghe or in y e thyckenes of the legge aboue the knee it is dredful for the muscles that be there and they be often deedly Guido sayth there is but lytell dyfferēce bytwene these woundes and y e woundes in y e armes but a lonely the wounde of the thyghe is often deedly and y t cometh of euyll accedent yf the woūde be small she shall be boūde after ye. xij chapytre If y e wounde be grete y t it must be sowed it shall be sowed after ye. xiij chapytre vpon y e seme shall be layde the powder of dragons blood whyte frankencence y e lyme of egge shelles and leue one ende of y e wounde open y t there thrugh● the woundemay be clensed The fyrst day lay in y e wounde y e yolke of an egge with rose oyle for to clense it and alwayes do aboute the wounde defensiuū tyll it be wel clensed than cause y e flesshe to growe and he le it with y e grene wounded plaster and at the begynnynge also ye may hele it with halsom ¶ If the wounde be so depe that y e muscle be wounded so we the muscle with a waxentrede and after the skyn ¶ And yf the wounde bleed to moche yeshal stoppe it as I haue lerned you in the. xv chapytre lay on y e seme this powder whyte franken feuce y e lyme of egge shelles and dragons blood and lay aboute the wounde that defēsiuum and in the wounde the yolke of an egge medled w t oyle of roses yfye be sure there cometh no impostumacion than lay theron fyrst mundificatinum or the grene wounded plaster yf the wounde be depe narowe and bledeth sore stoppe the blood as I haue lerned you and let blood out 〈◊〉 vayne ther agaynst and lay oner it tha●… fensiu●m ¶ Je shall knowe also y t ye shal● neuer take tentes for holdynge y e woundes open there as the woūde is full of waynes or ●…scly flesshe for in suche a wounde cometh grete harme of the tentes therfore is put in the wounde oyle of roses before the tentes for surenes that there shall no euyll accedēt come ther to therfore shall y e woūde be clēsed and heled as is aforesayd And yf y e wounde haue not bleed moche thē shal the pacyent be let blood on the vayne and rule hym with etynge and drynkynge and to the drawght goynge as you may se in y e chaptre of the rulynge ¶ Of the wounde in the knee Ca. lv SOre dredfull and deedly is y e wounde in the kne for y e grete synewes that is therin for the knees hath the most grete bandes Corda● and Neruorum they be in the ●●thermore parte there the moystnes hastely cometh downewarde therfore all these woūdes ben daūgerous for Au●c●nna sayth that the wounde on the knee by the shynne is euyll bycause that to the wounde comyth euyll accydent therof s●e shall seldon be sure ▪ and these woundes haue lytell dyfference of the woundes of y e armes handes of feete but alonely this wounde in this place is dredfull pryncypally yf the be iij. fyngers from the knee for the goodnes of y e place so come ther ony accedent that the good surgean can not better it As it is often sene that the pacyent dyeth of a lytell wounde and also he must ernestly take hede of the hynder parte for y e ij synewes that cometh from the heed thrughe the backe and behynde thrughe the legges to the sooles of the feete I haue sene many euyll accedentes comynge of suche small woundes ther is lytell set by or takē hede to and y e mys●e fortune is fallen to me and other ●o therfore it is nedefull to take 〈◊〉 for this wounde and to folowe after y e xlv chapytre y t speketh of all suche woundes of y e ioyntes the playne matter pryncypally of that glytynge water and take good hede to the lernynge of y e same chapytre forgette nothynge to do after y e rewle of y e same chapytre pryncypally y t the pacyent kepe hym styll that the woūded lyth mēbre be in rest as lytell as the wounde is of the woūde be small y e more charge is in it therfore folowethe same lernynge tyll y e wounde come to his
a downe taken out of the wynges medle all this togyder and drop it in to y e eye and lay thervpon a plaster made of breed cromes wette in wyne but let it not lye longe that is very good yf yt go not a way thā drop in y e eye water of Amios salgēme so mētere y e eye w t dressynge of order drye ●sope yf it dryue it not away take fayre water wherin hath stande ●eed arsenicum Or take the waters of y e herbes a foresayd ii ounces Thutie preparati halfe a dragma Coralli rubei margaritarū uon parforata● of eche y t thyrde part of a dragma Camfere the wayght of x. barly cornes draganti gōme arabici of eche y e wayght of viij barly cornes ●eru●e lote amidi of eche the wayght of v. barley cornes Womans mylke y e whyte of an egge of eche a dragma medle thē togyder occupy it at e●ē at mornynge tyll y e parsone be hole ¶ For the woūde of the eeres Ca xxxviij b. IF ony is woūded by y e eere or in y e ete wherin is seare y t the brayne be hutte or y e baynes of y e herynge it is in grete peryl dedly for if y e bryane be perisshed it is deedly And yf y e synewes be perysshed y e lōgeth to the heryuge so shall he be deffe Therfor must he ernestly take heed of it y t he gyue knowlegyng to his frēdes ¶ And yf y e woūde be grete sore sowe it lay thervpon y e powder of y e lyme of egge shelles frankencens dragons blood and say aboute y e woūde a defensuiū thervpon towe depte in the whyte of an egge medled w t a lytel drages blood frankencense in y e secōde ●●●●yrde day lay in y e woūde oyle of roses medled w t the yolke of an egge for slakynge of the payne y e other day after ye shall clense the woūde w t rose hony barly melt termenty ne somtyme medled with myr●a and sarcocolle after the wounde is nedefull to be clensed or he le it with a grene wounded plaster or with bawme and rule hym w t blood ●ettynge to chambre goynge for y e lesse comynge of swellyng or spostumaciō ▪ If the wounde with shotte take hede of the arow howe depeit is gone in for y e pacyent may come lyghtly to chaūgyng in ●brakinge and shakynge with a crampe and it is a token of deth and with that token is his eyen reed therfore it is peryllous to take suche a wounde in hand ¶ If you wyll do it ●●rough grete desyre or other causys thā tell his fryendes all the tokens and condycyons that ye wyll not take hym in hande but for a deedman than make the wounde wyde as I haue shewyd you afore and de fende the place with defensiuum than pull out the arow heed with your tonggys as is aforesayd in the. xvi chaptre than clēse the woūde lyke as is aforesayd and make flesshe to growe and he le it lyke another wounde ●cule hym lyke as is aforesayd let hym dryncke no wyne ther is nothynge that hurtyth the brayne and the vaynes of herynge so fore as the wyne dothe therfore it is very good that the persone that is woūdyd in the heed beware hym of wyne drynkynge ¶ Of the wounde of the nose Ca. xxxix THe nose is somtyme wounded with a sworde or with a cuttynge wepen and the nose is somtyme hoole cut of somty me abydeth hangynge on the flesshe of the lyppys somtyme he is woūded the lengthe of y e nose ¶ Item is the nose hole cut of so may he not be set on agayne yf it be not hole cut of thē take y e lyppes of the wounde and sowe it and lay in y e woūde roūde tentes of row or woll or of goose fedders that the matter may the better come out on y e seme lay that powder which s●ondyth in the chaptre of the sowynge of cōmon woundys thervpon lay ●ow depte in the whyte of anegge medled with lytell of the forsayd powder whan you wyll than bynde it and hele it lyke an other woūde w t the wounded plaster or with bawme and take hede that he let bloode at y e vayne or let hym set venroses or boxes behynde the elbowe or behynde on the necke and for to do his easement for cause that no heet come to y e woūde yf the nose be cut ouer thwart to the lypof the mouth that y e nose hāgyth or is cut through the hole of the nose thrylles to the ouer lyppe of the mouth so set y e nose thrylles the one an the other euen richt as it stode before and make in the nose ii tentes of waxe or of pypes of goose pennis that is best ther through be clensyd y e heed and the wounde and that he may haue his breth and begynne to sow at the vpperst of the wounde on the myddell of the nose and after sow on the sydes that the stytches stōde vneuen a thwart fynger the one from the other vpon y e seme shall ye lay a powder ¶ A powder ¶ Take franckensence the lyme of egges shellys and dragons blood theron layde row depe in whyt of an egge mydled with a lytell oyle of roses ther vpō laye ii● plumacyoles or lytell small ●usshyns made of lynnē clothe that one beneth on euery syde one thenaft bynde it so as I shall saye therafter cure it with a plaster or with the bawme as I haue lerned and defende the wounde from heet and of euyll accydentes with this salue ¶ A defencysse ¶ Take sap of nyght shaw or solatrum or ●… and oyles●●… i● oūces 〈…〉 this medle togyder 〈◊〉 〈…〉 vpon the wounde or 〈◊〉 the whyte 〈…〉 that powder of dragōs blood 〈◊〉 the yolk of an egge medled with this powder of draggā●● ●●imy arabici holy armeny of ●●he a dragma or take this after ●…ynge powder ¶ A powder ¶ Take fariu● or obi vi ounces mumye dragantum 〈◊〉 arabici of eche an oūce lay it thervpon yf it need that the wounde must be clensed then clense it w t rose hony medled with barly meele and cause the flesshe to growe yf it be need with the powder of stanckensence c. and after he le the wounde w t that powder ameys cypressi and wasshe it with warme wyne If the 〈◊〉 be cut from the bone and for to make the skyn̄e fayre thē he le it with this salue ¶ A salue ¶ Take francensence myrta of eche an oūce farina fa●●greci ii ounces rosyll vi oūces waxe ii● oūces oyle of olyues xxiiii ounces and therof make a salue or els w t this powder ¶ A powder ¶ Take masticis frāckēsence myrra dra g●atum gummy arabici of eche halfe an ounce farina fa●igreci ii ounces make therof a powder in
gothe through the breest or in the holnes of the brest is as the wynde cometh out the wounde princypaly whan the nose and the mouth is stoppeth than shall yow hāge a lytell feder on a threde a fore y e woūde is the woūde through than shall meue the feder ¶ The token that the herte is wounded is the blacknes of y e blode and that the membres without be colde the superfluyte of the sweyt of swommynge or Sincopis minuta The place of suche a wounde is vnder the lyfte pappe and that is not good suche a woūde to take in hande therfore it is a cause for to refuse it for it is a deedly cure The tokens that the longue is wounded that y e blood comyng ther out is rede and shomynge and the pacyente is hoote and kowckyth and is pale an y e place of the wounde is on the ryght And as Galienus sayd whan moche bloo●…yth through the mouth without payne that is a token that the vaynes be hurt ¶ The token y e the diafragma is woūdyd that he cannot hale his winde to hym strongly cowghed with bloode slymy spattyll that the pacyent hath great payne in his fyde the place of this wounde is by the small rybbys if ●herto comythyll accedēte ●han it is dedly and yf the bloode rya in y e belly than it wyll corrupte for nede and rotte and the token of this is heuynes of the syde and of y e smal rybbys stynkynge spatyll with moche cowghe the pacyent hathe therwith the axcis and Jamer sayd also the wynde that comyth out of y e woūde and the mouthe styncketh so sore y t it may not be suffryd y t clowte stynckyth of the bloode thāt comyth from y e woūde and the woūde that gothe through y e backe is in more peryll than y e other for the vaynes synowes throte and stryngis of the hert and that is fastenyth to the backe and the wounde of the mary is also sore peryllous and the wounde of the backe bone that is not depe that is not peryllous and the wounde that towched not the backe bone is not so peryllons ¶ If the wounde be small without lesynge of the substaūce and that cometh not to noneyll accedence y t shal be drest with tow depped in the whyte of an egge therin mydle a letyll drogōs bloode with frankēsence lyme of egge shel les and on the. iij. day shall the wounde be drest agayne and than hele it with a gre●… woundyd plaster or with the Jewys plaster or with bawme but wyll you occupye the bawme so must you occupye it at y e begynnynge to the endynge without dressyng of the whyte of an egge doynge therto and also defende the wounde from hete and swellynge with that de●ensi●um ¶ A Defensyffe ¶ Take role armeno oyle of roses and a letyll venegre ¶ If the wounde be great y t it must be sowed than sowe it and bynde it so as I haue lerned you afore and ye shall hele it lyke another wounde with the grene woundyd plaster or with the Jewys plaster or with the bawme ¶ If the wounde be so greate and depe stytcheth or shotten that it gothe in the hole of the body of suche a wounde sayd Rogerius Brunus Wylhelmus de Saleceto Lancfrancus that it shall not be boūden for cause y e bloode shol de not abyde within suche a woūde shall be kepte vp with tentes depeth with oyle of roles and with salue and stryke about with defenstuum and whan ye be sure of y e yll accidence than shall ye clense the wounde with this ¶ A clensynge Take Frankēsence Myrra Farina lupinorum of eche an ounce straynyd rose hony vi ounces camomyll floures ij ounces wyne one poūde and a halfe all this togyder mydled and this in the wounde s●owttyd for to clense the wounde and take hede that ye spowtte no more in the woūde than he may suff●e and than rolle the pacyont on a table roundabout and tourne hym vpon the wounde that the clensynge may come-out agayne yf he may that suffre no more so do in y e woūde againe y e tētes clēse it w t this plaster Take rose hony frākencense myrra sarcocolle or take an other plaster ¶ A plaster ¶ Take strayned rose hony turpentyne vi oūces barly meell as moch as it neded thā shal y e woūde be clene w t this plaster with this plaster with the aforsayd spowtynge that takyth away y e yll matter and this is the counsell of y e aforsayd maysters bycause yf y e matter sholde abyde in y e woūde it wolde cometo y e hert and to al other gentyll mēbrys within y e body it wolde be the dethe of the pacyent Theodoricus Henricus sayd that the wounde sholde be closyd and yf it is of nede y t the pacyent is ●eble tha● shal yegyue hym strengthyng confortynge to the nature and yf the wounde be not hastely closen y e naturall het ●holde through the wounde come out and the colde ayre wolde go in whiche ayre dystroyeth the wounde but Guido makyth concorde bytwene the aforsayd maysters and sayd that the substaūce of the thynges that comyth in the wounde of the brest as well it is in the fyrst parte as in the other parte And to all the woūdes of y e brest belongth ●woo curis one win another without this woūdes is to be knowen by y e for sayd ●okēs ¶ As you knowe by the aforsayd tokens that there is no membre within woūded or that no matter comyth therin the wounde shall ye hele without tentes and w t plasters salue incarnati●ū with plu macyoles deppeth in wyne with byndynge that seldō be chaunged yf ye be called to a woūdyd ꝑson that ye ●ere y e woūde hathe bleded inwarde that shal ye know by y e ratlynge of the pacyēt hath he bleded a lytell that y e blood rynnynge is done than cōmaunde you y e pacyent to stupe on y e woūde that he may meue hym that the blode may come out and as that is done so let y e wounde be tentyd with medsynes or drynes that drawith outwarde as turpentyne or hony that is better that drawyth outwarde and dryeth and clensyth And bynde hym with plumacyoles of tow but not to styffe in this same day let hym bloode In ye. iij. day glyster the wounde w t the soden wyne as I shall say here after than tourne the pacyent on the woūde and ther in doo reasonable tentys and that it let not y e out comynge of y e engeled bloode or matter and the tentys shal be bounde with a lōge threde bycause that the tente ●all not in the ho●nes of the brest for the pacyent sholde suffer moche harme ¶ If ther be the rynnynge of the blood than ye shall not stoppe it but yf it rynnyd