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cause_n worthy_a year_n yield_v 12 3 6.1327 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50476 Parthenopoeia, or, The history of the most noble and renowned kingdom of Naples with the dominions therunto annexed and the lives of all their kings : the first part / by that famous antiquary Scipio Mazzella ; made English by Mr. Samson Lennard ... ; the second part compil'd by James Howell, Esq., who, besides som [sic] supplements to the first part, drawes on the threed [sic] of the story to these present times, 1654 ; illustrated with the figures of the kings and arms of all the provinces.; Descrittione del regno di Napoli. English Mazzella, Scipione.; Lennard, Samson, d. 1633.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1654 (1654) Wing M1542; ESTC R9145 346,662 279

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say_v pheasant_n partridge_n goodwitte_v woodcock_n snite_v quail_n and_o divers_a other_o in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v of_o fourfooted_a beast_n lavoro_n as_o wild_a boar_n heart_n goat_n hare_n coney_n and_o fox_n of_o ravenous_a creature_n there_o be_v wolf_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v fat_v it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a there_o be_v also_o in_o place_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n great_a vault_n and_o cave_n with_o the_o foundation_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n which_o yield_v no_o small_a wonder_n to_o every_o one_o that_o behold_v they_o with_o other_o strange_a work_n wrought_v as_o well_o by_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o by_o curious_a art_n and_o the_o emulation_n thereof_o which_o procure_v no_o small_a admiration_n to_o all_o that_o know_v not_o the_o powerfulness_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o sea_n of_o this_o most_o happy_a province_n abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o sturgeon_n mullet_n tonny_n forth_o and_o 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mean_v the_o wine_n of_o fondi_n must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o wax_v old_a 6._o haec_fw-la fundana_fw-la tulit_fw-la felix_fw-la autumnus_fw-la opimi_fw-la expressit_fw-la mulsum_fw-la consul_n &_o ipse_fw-la bibet_fw-la soterus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 7_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o loss_n by_o ariadeno_n barbarossa_n the_o turk_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o at_o which_o time_n all_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o be_v make_v slave_n pass_v along_o towards_o formie_a on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v villa_n castello_n from_o whence_o descend_v the_o roman_a emperor_n galba_n on_o the_o right_a side_n appear_v the_o lake_n fundano_n fondano_n call_v by_o pliny_n fundano_n although_o it_o be_v write_v fandano_n by_o some_o corrupt_a writer_n this_o say_a lake_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o very_o great_a eel_n five_o mile_n from_o thence_o remain_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n mamurri_n mamurry_n of_o who_o horace_n say_v in_o mamurranum_fw-la lassi_fw-la deinde_fw-la urbe_fw-la manemus_fw-la pass_o hence_o by_o the_o rough_a and_o stony_a way_n appia_n near_o the_o most_o high_a steep_a mountain_n be_v the_o land_n of_o atrio_fw-la now_o call_v itro_n the_o country_n of_o the_o lamury_n citizen_n of_o rome_n five_o mile_n almost_o but_o somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o way_n appia_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gaeta_n gaeta_n upon_o the_o shore_n so_o call_v as_o strabo_n and_o virgil_n affirm_v of_o the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n which_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v and_o although_o the_o gulf_n of_o gaeta_n and_o the_o strong_a rock_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o much_o renown_v especial_o in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o city_n until_o the_o saracin_n destroy_v formie_a which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 856._o and_o then_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o worthy_a st._n erasmus_n transfer_v from_o formie_a to_o gaeta_n and_o it_o be_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 4_o
hundred_o ninty_n six_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o ducat_n seven_o carlin_n and_o four_o grain_n 2996937._o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o discourse_v only_o to_o note_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o noble_a kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o at_o sundry_a time_n there_o have_v repair_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n from_o far_o and_o even_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o make_v spoil_n thereof_o but_o now_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n it_o remain_v in_o much_o peace_n and_o secure_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o puissant_a king_n philip_n 2d_o the_o people_n have_v never_o enjoy_v so_o peaceable_a a_o time_n with_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o donative_n which_o have_v be_v make_v at_o sundry_a time_n by_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o king_n among_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o faithful_a city_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v one_o be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v for_o any_o occasion_n demand_v a_o donative_n or_o assistance_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o in_o time_n of_o calamity_n and_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o their_o king_n they_o have_v be_v succour_v and_o assist_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n their_o money_n and_o their_o man_n therefore_o for_o these_o worthy_a deed_n they_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v no_o vassal_n but_o faithful_a friend_n i_o now_o purpose_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o donative_n which_o have_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n begin_v from_o the_o year_n 1507._o and_o have_v a_o desire_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n there_o to_o begin_v but_o because_o from_o thence_o i_o have_v have_v a_o true_a information_n of_o write_n be_v always_o a_o more_o laudable_a thing_n to_o declare_v few_o thing_n and_o true_a than_o many_o and_o ambiguous_a in_o the_o year_n than_o 1507._o the_o last_o of_o the_o month_n of_o january_n be_v hold_v a_o general_a parliament_n by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n olivet_n where_o meet_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o feudist_n and_o burgise_n of_o the_o city_n and_o free_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o general_a parliament_n be_v conclude_v that_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n ferdinando_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a war_n and_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o donative_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o be_v propound_v the_o speaker_n or_o advocate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n after_o he_o have_v use_v some_o few_o plausible_a word_n desire_v that_o beside_o that_o day_n they_o may_v have_v three_o day_n respite_n to_o consult_v thereon_o and_o the_o time_n be_v come_v it_o be_v general_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o rate_n thereof_o the_o baron_n shall_v pay_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n levy_v by_o the_o rate_n o●_n the_o adogo_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sum_n shall_v be_v all_o pay_v by_o august_n 1508_o and_o the_o remainder_n the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v pay_v as_o well_o land_v man_n as_o he_o baron_n eleven_o carlin_n a_o family_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o carlin_n the_o next_o month_n of_o april_n or_o may_n and_o three_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1507._o and_o two_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o and_o three_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n of_o which_o donative_n be_v no_o man_n exempt_v except_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o hamlet_n belong_v thereto_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n a_o public_a and_o general_a parliament_n in_o the_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consider_v the_o great_a charge_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v be_v at_o than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n about_o his_o coronation_n in_o aquisgrane_fw-la they_o give_v he_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o time_n of_o three_o year_n levy_v the_o first_o payment_n of_o the_o three_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n next_o ensue_v in_o the_o year_n 1521_o and_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o selfsame_a manner_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o king_n ferdinando_n neither_o be_v it_o permit_v that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v exempt_v except_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o the_o first_o of_o september_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n olivet_n a_o public_a parliament_n where_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o the_o necessity_n which_o he_o have_v to_o pay_v his_o army_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o three_o payment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o easter_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o august_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o of_o this_o donative_n not_o any_o person_n though_o privilege_v shall_v go_v free_a except_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o hamlet_n belong_v thereto_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1524._o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n olivet_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n be_v hold_v a_o general_a parliament_n and_o conclude_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v give_v 50_o thousand_o ducat_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v in_o lombary_n and_o of_o this_o payment_n be_v only_o free_v the_o venerable_a church_n and_o hospital_n of_o the_o annunciation_n with_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o hamlet_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1531._o be_v hold_v a_o general_a parliament_n where_o have_v a_o principal_a respect_n to_o the_o war_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o exhaust_v through_o long_a war_n dearth_n and_o pestilence_n nevertheless_o the_o baron_n show_v a_o generous_a mind_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n make_v a_o donative_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o which_o the_o baron_n pay_v a_o adogo_n and_o a_o half_a not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o adogo_n but_o a_o pure_a and_o free_a donative_n and_o the_o remainder_n the_o people_n pay_v this_o donative_n be_v levy_v and_o pay_v in_o four_o year_n and_o thereof_o be_v only_o free_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o annunciation_n the_o 20_o of_o august_n 1534._o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n olivet_n a_o general_a parliament_n where_o with_o a_o general_a consent_n be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o emperor_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o end_n to_o chase_v away_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o have_v give_v out_o to_o invade_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o donative_n be_v levy_v at_o three_o payment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o september_n next_o ensue_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o at_o easter_n 1●35_n and_o the_o baron_n contribute_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a donative_n fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o which_o payment_n they_o pay_v not_o by_o way_n of_o a_o adogo_n but_o as_o a_o simple_a donative_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o people_n from_o the_o which_o payment_n be_v not_o exempt_v any_o person_n though_o he_o be_v privilege_v except_o the_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o january_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n be_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o naples_n hold_v a_o general_a and_o public_a parliament_n at_o the_o which_o according_a to_o to_o the_o usual_a manner_n meet_v the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n feudary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o the_o burgise_n of_o the_o city_n and_o free_a town_n in_o the_o which_o parliament_n consider_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n it_o be_v conclude_v there_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o a_o donative_n of_o a_o million_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o this_o donative_n be_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v make_v to_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o be_v enact_v with_o these_o condition_n and_o covenant_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o baron_n may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o
nation_n the_o piligni_n the_o samniti_fw-la the_o marsi_n the_o frentani_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o the_o war_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o cleonimus_n the_o spartan_a of_o agatocles_n the_o sicilian_a of_o alexander_n the_o epirot_n of_o pyrrhus_n of_o molossus_n and_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o other_o roman_n these_o people_n have_v valiant_o demean_v themselves_o and_o in_o latter_a time_n have_v also_o declare_v their_o prowess_n and_o manifest_v every_o one_o their_o noble_a act_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o alericus_fw-la and_o totila_fw-la ancient_a enemy_n of_o these_o noble_a province_n this_o happy_a kingdom_n have_v also_o produce_v excellent_a wit_n in_o all_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n science_n as_o in_o philosophy_n aistossenes_n architas_n and_o euritus_n of_o tarentum_n filolous_n aremeones_n tela●ges_n aristeus_n and_o rodippus_fw-la bear_v at_o cotron_n androdamus_fw-la of_o reggio_n parmenides_n zenon_n and_o leucippo_n of_o scalea_n hippasus_n of_o metapont_n pythagoras_n timeo_fw-la xenon_n filodamus_fw-la and_o euetus_fw-la of_o locris_n a_o country_n wear_v out_o with_o antiquity_n metheora_n ocelus_fw-la of_o lucania_n stratonicus_n of_o cuma_n st._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n near_o to_o this_o our_o age_n the_o light_n of_o all_o learning_n be_v bear_v at_o naples_n and_o of_o a_o more_o late_a time_n augustin_n nifus_n of_o sessa_o and_o simon_n portius_n a_o neopolitan_n neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n which_o have_v honour_v this_o kingdom_n ennius_n a_o ancient_a poet_n be_v of_o the_o country_n of_o puglia_n rudia_fw-la lucillus_n of_o arunca_n near_o to_o benevento_n pacuvius_n a_o tragical_a poet_n of_o brindese_n venosa_fw-la may_v boast_v for_o bring_v forth_o horace_n as_o also_o sulmona_n ovid_n regio_n of_o theagenes_n ibicus_n cle●mines_n note_v and_o of_o lodowick_n parisetus_fw-la a_o youth_n croton_n of_o orpheus_n turia_n of_o stesicorus_n a_o lirical_a poet_n nola_n of_o st._n paulinus_n bishop_n nape_n of_o achias_n the_o master_n of_o cicero_n of_o pub._n statius_n of_o marinus_n and_o excellent_a orator_n and_o philosopher_n disciple_n of_o proelus_fw-la of_o porcellus_fw-la of_o john_n pontanus_n and_o jacobus_n sannazaco_n amiternus_n of_o sallust_n capoa_n of_o vittor_n bishop_n a_o eloquent_a orator_n and_o learned_a astrologian_n aquin_n of_o juvenal_n and_o of_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n the_o very_a lightning_n of_o eloquence_n this_o say_v noble_a kingdom_n have_v bring_v forth_o not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o learned_a woman_n which_o have_v be_v very_o excellent_a in_o philosophy_n as_o themistoclea_n the_o sister_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o who_o she_o learn_v many_o notable_a thing_n and_o damea_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o pythagoras_n who_o sufficient_o express_v her_o learning_n in_o expound_v the_o difficult_a opinion_n of_o her_o father_n no_o less_o myan_n and_o arignote_n her_o say_a daughter_n have_v be_v excellent_a in_o the_o same_o profession_n artea_n the_o daughter_n of_o aristippus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n maintain_v while_o she_o live_v most_o glorious_o the_o school_n and_o hold_v the_o chair_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n have_v be_v very_o excellent_a perilla_n the_o wife_n of_o ovid_n claudia_n claudia_n wife_n of_o p._n statius_n papinius_n neapolitan_n violentilla_n wife_n of_o aruntius_n stella_n neapolitan_a consul_n and_o a_o famous_a poet_n luscina_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o stesicorus_n a_o poet_n of_o metaurus_n in_o calabria_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v esteem_v it_o a_o place_n worthy_a of_o their_o life_n of_o their_o leisure_n and_o of_o their_o study_n as_o plato_n vergil_n livy_n and_o plotin_n which_o have_v their_o habitation_n in_o village_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o compose_v their_o work_n hold_v famous_a school_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o may_v true_o be_v account_v a_o happy_a kingdom_n but_o since_o these_o few_o thing_n be_v touch_v in_o general_a but_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o handle_v they_o in_o particular_a and_o with_o a_o very_a distinct_a order_n whereby_o every_o one_o shall_v clear_o understand_v how_o many_o good_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n that_o whole_a world_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o that_o through_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o have_v repair_v thither_o so_o many_o and_o so_o strange_a nation_n as_o never_o the_o like_a have_v pass_v into_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o province_n as_o well_o to_o inhabit_v as_o to_o sack_n and_o ransack_v the_o same_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a thither_o have_v come_v the_o coni_fw-la the_o sicli_fw-la the_o morgeti_n the_o enotri_fw-la the_o pelasgi_n the_o ausoni_fw-la the_o etoli_n the_o arunci_n the_o etrusci_n the_o osci_n the_o opici_n the_o cimerii_n the_o lapigi_n the_o liburni_n the_o illirii_fw-la and_o other_o people_n which_o be_v of_o late_a memory_n even_o continue_v to_o this_o our_o time_n as_o the_o greek_n goth_n lombard_n saracin_n norman_n german_n frenchman_n spaniard_n and_o also_o the_o turk_n have_v attempt_v to_o overcome_v it_o but_o leave_v to_o discourse_v any_o more_o in_o general_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o a_o particular_a narration_n of_o every_o province_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n the_o first_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o fortunate_a and_o happy_a province_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n terra_fw-la laboris_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n silare_n on_o the_o west_n garigliano_n now_o call_v liris_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennin_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tirrene_a sea_n the_o length_n thereof_o want_v little_a of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n lavoro_n and_o the_o breadth_n thirty_o it_o have_v be_v inhahit_v by_o the_o osci_n the_o arunci_n the_o volosci_n the_o ausoni_fw-la the_o cimerii_n the_o samniti_fw-la the_o cumani_n and_o the_o picentini_n it_o have_v four_o principal_a river_n garigliano_n vulturno_n sarno_n and_o sele_n which_o as_o they_o be_v between_o they_o little_o want_v of_o a_o equal_a distance_n so_o always_o in_o most_o place_n they_o can_v be_v wade_v this_o country_n be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n campania_n felix_fw-la it_o be_v call_v happy_a for_o the_o fertillity_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v which_o be_v so_o much_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o here_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n strive_v together_o for_o the_o great_a sovereignty_n it_o attain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o old_a campania_n as_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o new_a that_o be_v campania_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o from_o the_o leborine_n field_n which_o be_v near_o capoa_n it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n the_o field_n of_o this_o province_n lavoro_n lie_v under_o moist_a and_o misty_a hill_n and_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o land_n brief_o to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o the_o superficial_a or_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o dusty_a but_o within_o so_o spongeous_a and_o moist_a like_a to_o a_o pumice_n that_o suck_v in_o the_o water_n whereby_o no_o small_a profit_n arise_v also_o from_o those_o hill_n for_o that_o the_o shower_n descend_v from_o they_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o valley_n and_o so_o not_o over-watering_a the_o earth_n nor_o make_v it_o too_o soft_a but_o apt_a and_o easy_a for_o tillage_n the_o same_o ground_n send_v not_o out_o that_o receive_a moisture_n in_o any_o spring_n or_o fountain_n but_o temperate_v it_o and_o concoct_v within_o it_o hold_v it_o as_o nourishment_n unto_o it_o corn_n be_v sow_v once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o oat_n and_o flax_n twice_o every_o year_n dionysius_n of_o alicarnassus_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v successive_o gather_v in_o one_o year_n three_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v one_o in_o the_o spring_n another_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o three_o in_o autumn_n in_o this_o most_o plentiful_a region_n the_o tree_n flourish_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n province_n and_o there_o be_v find_v all_o delight_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n in_o this_o noble_a province_n be_v large_a and_o fertile_a field_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n fresh_a and_o clear_a spring_n and_o pleasant_a lake_n moreover_o there_o be_v place_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o spacious_a amphitheatre_n wrought_v among_o the_o hill_n by_o that_o great_a workmaster_n nature_n to_o yield_v delight_n in_o the_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v enclose_v therein_o and_o to_o declare_v the_o great_a abundance_n that_o be_v there_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o fly_a fowl_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n that_o be_v to_o
church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o other_o church_n of_o st._n hermo_n stand_v within_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o angio_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o a_o defence_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v new_o fortify_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o all_o this_o hill_n be_v beautify_v with_o goodly_a building_n trifolino_n and_o other_o worthy_a edifice_n this_o pleasant_a hill_n yield_v excellent_a wine_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o galen_n 5_o salubrium_fw-la &_o 1_o the_o antid_v and_o martial_a in_o xenia_n speak_v of_o the_o wine_n trifolino_n thus_o say_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la de_fw-fr primo_fw-la fateor_fw-la trifolina_fw-la lyaeo_n inter_fw-la vina_fw-la tamen_fw-la septima_fw-la vitis_fw-la aero_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o hill_n trifolino_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o three-leafed_a grass_n which_o grow_v there_o very_o plentiful_o tifata_n be_v a_o hill_n which_o lie_v above_o capoa_n whereof_o sillio_n speak_v 13._o tifata_n umbrisico_fw-la generatum_fw-la monte_fw-fr calenum_fw-la titus_n livius_n likewise_o name_v it_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentisixth_a book_n describe_v that_o hannibal_n depart_v from_o the_o brutii_n come_v into_o these_o place_n to_o relieve_v capoa_n besiege_v by_o q._n fulvius_n and_o appius_n claudius_n the_o roman_a consul_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o valley_n but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o say_a hill_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o 30_o eliphant_n vesevo_fw-la or_o vesuvio_n be_v a_o hill_n that_o stand_v over_o against_o naples_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o pompeian_n vesevo_n divide_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n and_o have_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o round_o about_o many_o pleasant_a wood_n but_o in_o the_o top_n be_v very_o dreadful_a hideous_a and_o unpassable_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v with_o fire_n which_o seem_v as_o a_o theatre_n dig_v even_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o in_o old_a time_n do_v ascend_v great_a abundance_n of_o fire_n of_o these_o flame_n beroso_n the_o caldean_a in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o king_n arli_n the_o 7_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n the_o say_a hill_n burn_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o titus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a abundance_n of_o fire_n of_o the_o like_a fire_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n relate_v dion_n the_o greek_a the_o say_a fire_n burn_v two_o city_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v erculanio_n and_o pompey_n after_o the_o fire_n have_v continue_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n it_o cast_v so_o many_o ash_n with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o they_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n even_o into_o africa_n into_o syria_n and_o into_o egypt_n whereupon_o pliny_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o fire_n go_v even_o to_o the_o tower_n ottavi_n and_o there_o be_v stifle_v with_o the_o smoke_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o burn_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o curati_n be_v create_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n who_o office_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o those_o inconvenience_n in_o all_o that_o country_n vesevo_n be_v now_o much_o till_v and_o yield_v excellent_a greek_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o there_o be_v also_o gather_v great_a plenty_n of_o good_a fruit_n it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o summa_fw-it because_o it_o stand_v over_o against_o naples_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v the_o field_n on_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o summa_fw-it which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n thus_o say_v sillio_n italico_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n monstrantur_fw-la veseva_fw-la juga_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la summo_fw-la depasti_fw-la flammis_fw-la scopuli_fw-la fractusque_fw-la ruina_fw-la mons_fw-la circum_fw-la atque_fw-la aethnae_fw-la satis_fw-la carentia_fw-la saxa_fw-la and_o martial_a in_o the_o 4_o book_n of_o his_o epigram_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la pampineis_fw-la viridis_fw-la vesuvius_fw-la vmbris_fw-la praesserat_fw-la hic_fw-la madidos_fw-la nobilis_fw-la wa_z locus_fw-la haec_fw-la juga_fw-la quam_fw-la nysae_fw-la colle_n plus_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amavit_fw-la hoc_fw-la nuper_fw-la satyri_fw-la monte_fw-fr dedere_fw-la choros_fw-la haec_fw-la veneris_fw-la sedes_fw-la lacedaemone_n gra●ior_fw-la illi_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la herculeo_n nomine_fw-la clarus_fw-la erat_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacent_fw-la flammis_fw-la &_o tristi_fw-la mersa_fw-la favilla_fw-la nec_fw-la superi_fw-la vellem_fw-la hoc_fw-la licuisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la some_o say_v that_o vesuvio_n be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n which_o in_o old_a time_n it_o cast_v out_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sparkle_n for_o in_o old_a time_n a_o sparkle_n be_v call_v vesuvia_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v also_o name_v vesbio_n of_o vesbio_n captain_n of_o the_o pelasgi_n which_o do_v domineer_v and_o command_v the_o say_v hill_n seruio_fw-la be_v deceive_v in_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o virgil_n in_o the_o 7._o saying_n et_fw-la vicina_fw-la veseva_fw-la ora_fw-la jugo_fw-la because_o he_o say_v that_o vesevio_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v vesuvo_n and_o that_o the_o first_o stand_v in_o liguria_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n po_n flow_v and_o that_o the_o second_o be_v in_o campania_n felix_fw-la nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o excellent_a and_o grave_a writer_n that_o hill_n of_o liguria_n have_v be_v call_v vesuvio_n fen_n the_o fenn_n pontana_n call_v of_o the_o latinist_n palus_n pontina_n be_v so_o name_v as_o strabo_n say_v from_o the_o city_n of_o pometia_n sometime_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o suessa_n according_a to_o t._n livi●s_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n it_o proceed_v of_o two_o river_n the_o one_o call_v aufido_n the_o other_o vfente_fw-mi of_o the_o first_o virgil_n make_v mention_v say_v et_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la volvitur_fw-la vfeus_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o vfeus_n insignis_fw-la fama_fw-la now_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v aufente_n and_o also_o baudino_n this_o fenn_n be_v so_o large_a that_o as_o pliny_n say_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o mutiano_n that_o there_o be_v 24_o city_n titus_n livius_n write_v in_o his_o 47_o book_n that_o the_o say_v fenn_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o consul_n cornelio_n cethego_n and_o the_o ground_n become_v solid_a and_o firm_a to_o sow_v corn_n pontina_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n care_v be_v not_o have_v thereof_o it_o return_v to_o its_o pristinate_a state_n and_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o which_o theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n note_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v dry_a another_o time_n at_o this_o present_a the_o say_a field_n be_v become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o moorish_a as_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a river_n as_o the_o great_a flow_v of_o the_o water_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o border_a hill_n round_o about_o and_o there_o settle_v and_o remain_v their_o ancient_a passage_n be_v stop_v whereby_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o depart_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a moor_n upon_o this_o fenn_n or_o moor_n be_v the_o city_n of_o terracina_n call_v in_o old_a time_n ansure_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n city_n of_o the_o vlosci_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v trachina_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v sharp_a and_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stony_a ●ils_n where_o it_o be_v situate_a seruio_fw-la say_v that_o in_o terracina_n be_v adore_v a_o little_a jupiter_n call_v ansur●_n ansure_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v as_o it_o be_v not_o shave_v because_o he_o have_v no_o beard_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n whereupon_o martial_a in_o the_o 10_o of_o his_o epigram_n write_v to_o faustine_n thus_o say_v o_o nemus_fw-la o_o fontes_fw-la solidumque_fw-la madentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la lictus_fw-la &_o aequoris_fw-la splendidus_fw-la anxur_n aqueis_fw-la and_o horace_n in_o h●s_n poetry_n say_v sterilique_fw-la diu_fw-la palus_fw-la aptaque_fw-la remis_fw-la vnicas_fw-la urbes_fw-la alit_fw-la &_o grave_a sentit_fw-la aratrum_fw-la seruio_fw-la also_o say_v that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o terracina_n be_v a_o city_n call_v satura_fw-la suetonius_n tranquillus_n write_v that_o tiberius_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n at_o terracina_n in_o a_o place_n call_v pretorio_n sudden_o fall_v from_o aloft_o many_o great_a stone_n which_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n and_o himself_o hardly_o escape_v spartiano_n say_v that_o antonino_n pio_n repair_v the_o haven_n
in_o calauria_n the_o sundry_a name_n of_o calauria_n the_o city_n pandesia_n king_n italo_n king_n morgete_n why_o it_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la grecia_n why_o it_o be_v c●lled_v calauria_n the_o ancient_a situation_n of_o calauria_n bretia_n the_o river_n laus_n the_o river_n turbolo_fw-it the_o isle_n of_o dim_a scalea_n lanio_fw-la the_o hill_n apollonio_n morano_n the_o river_n sibari_n saracena_n altomonte_n hill_n of_o salt_n st._n mark_n a_o proverb_n foscaldo_n lattarico_fw-la torano_n regina_fw-la montalto_n paula_n st._n nocito_n castellofranco_n the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o molossi_n foretell_v by_o the_o oracle_n cerisano_n cosenza_n the_o wood_n sila_n bisignano_n tarsia_n fiumefreddo_n bellomonte_n amontea_fw-la aiello_n marti●an●_n nocera_n castiglione_n st._n eusemia_n nicastro_n tiriolo_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n the_o fertility_n of_o this_o province_n brutii_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v the_o error_n of_o some_o writer_n about_o the_o name_n brutii_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o brutii_n triolo_n malda_fw-la pizzo_n bevova_fw-la montel●one_n soriano_n arena_n b●rrello_n melito_n b●iatico_n tr●pea_n nicotera_n metauro_n tauriano_n gioia_n seminara_n sinopoli_n oppido_fw-la terranova_n polistena_n the_o isle_n eoli_n lipare_v bagnara_n the_o take_n of_o the_o sword_n fish_n how_o it_o be_v do_v and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v invent_v sciglio_n coda_n della_fw-it volpe_n fiumara_n di_fw-fr muro_n regio_fw-la grasshopper_n &_o their_o nature_n the_o worthy_a man_n of_o regio_n the_o cape_n of_o partivento_n potamia_n motua_fw-la bovalina_fw-la of_o zeleuco_n the_o law_n giver_n &_o his_o severity_n timeo_fw-la the_o philosopher_n eunomo_n the_o musician_n eutimo_fw-la atleta_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o proserpina_n what_o manna_n be_v and_o how_o i●_n come_v the_o temperature_n of_o manna_n livy_n lib_n 9_o siderono_fw-it grotteria_n mottagioiosa_n roccella_n mottapaganica_fw-la the_o promontory_n of_o cocinto_n now_o ●_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o stilo_n the_o ionian_a sea_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o call_v stilo_n badolato_n satriano_n petrito_fw-la soverato_fw-la squillaci_n a_o proverb_n catanzaro_n taverna_n treschinesi_n simari_n trischenesi_fw-la belcastro_n the_o calaur●si_n say_v that_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n be_v bear_v in_o belcastro_n mesuraga_n policastro_n s._n severina_n cutro_n the_o cape_n of_o pillar_n castra_n hannibalis_n cotrone_n see_v plutarch_n in_o communio_fw-la and_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o 1_o book_n of_o the_o methe●ra_n of_o aristotle_n rossano_n longobucco_n turio_n the_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o this_o province_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o province_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n in_o this_o province_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o leprosy_n reign_v in_o this_o country_n chirsidri_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n taranto_n archita_n the_o mathematician_n the_o river_n galesio_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o taranto_n cesaria_n gallipoli_n vgento_fw-la castro_n otranto_n the_o distance_n between_o otranto_n and_o greece_n where_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n begin_v why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o lake_n of_o liminiti_fw-la brindesi_fw-la plato_n and_o aristotle_n how_o great_a they_o will_v have_v a_o city_n to_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o brundesi_n by_o who_o brindesi_n be_v build_v matera_fw-la the_o mine_n of_o boalearmonack_n the_o poet_n eustachio_n motola_n misagne·_a otra_n leccie_a the_o epitaph_n on_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o poet_n ennius_n bembo_fw-mi in_o the_o ●_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n this_o leonardo_n prato_n guicciardino_n and_o other_o say_v be_v of_o naples_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a ogento_fw-la st._n pietro_n in_o galatina_n galatena_n cosmo_n pinelli_n marquis_n of_o galatena_n paravita_n nardo_n casalnovo_fw-la mandurio_n the_o nature_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o region_n of_o otranto_n the_o limit_n &_o fertility_n of_o this_o country_n of_o bari_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o nymph_n fillida_n barletta_n the_o city_n trani_n don_n ferrant_n gonzaga_n prince_n of_o molfetta_n nicola_n di_fw-fr giovenezzo_n companion_n of_o st._n dominick_n monopoli_n the_o city_n gravina_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v the_o batel_n which_o the_o stork_n make_v with_o the_o serpent_n bitonto_fw-it cornelio_n musso_n bishop_n of_o bitonto_n adri._n canosa_n the_o tarantole_n and_o their_o nature_n see_v alexander_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o 2_o lib._n of_o thes_n genial_a cap._n 17_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o signification_n thereof_o the_o sanniti_fw-la &_o their_o inhabiter_n how_o long_o the_o war_n continue_v between_o the_o sannite_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o valley_n of_o caudine_n the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sannite_n who_o be_v the_o worthy_a people_n of_o the_o sannite_n why_o it_o be_v call_v abruzzo_n the_o limit_n of_o abruzzo_n where_o abruz●●_n have_v its_o beginning_n peligni_n the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o all_o italy_n civita_n di_fw-fr chieti_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n pepin_n the_o s●n_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o what_o cause_n he_o destroy_v civita_n di_fw-it 〈◊〉_d gotfredo_n the_o the_o norman_a make_v civita_n di_fw-it chieti_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o abruzzo_n orton_n the_o body_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n the_o light_n of_o st._n heramo_n which_o appear_v to_o sailor_n when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n the_o city_n ferentana_n now_o call_v francavilla_n lanciano_n the_o river_n foro_n tollo_fw-la miglionico_n fara_fw-mi rapino_n penna_fw-la the_o river_n lento_n villamaina_fw-la petrono_fw-it the_o sort_n of_o montepiano_n castel_n menale_n bucchianicho_n the_o city_n sulmona_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o poet_n ovid._n the_o river_n aterno_fw-it now_o call_v pescara_n the_o stony_a oil_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o cantalupo_n caramanico_n cusano_n the_o mine_n of_o pitch_n which_o be_v in_o manupelli_n the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n and_o what_o they_o signify_v the_o limit_n of_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o fertility_n of_o this_o province_n montepagano_n the_o river_n viciola_n the_o river_n tordino_n teramo_n campio_n bisigno_fw-la rugnano_n murro_n locaristo_fw-la guardia_n di_fw-fr vomano_n cast_v vecchio_n transmondo_n cautiano_n forcella_n miano_n rapino_n montorio_n compotosto_n poggio_n 〈◊〉_d monteverde_n montegualco_n the_o river_n piomba_n porta_n d'adria_fw-la silua_fw-la hadria_n now_o call_v atri_fw-la where_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v bear_v from_o whence_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n have_v its_o name_n celino_n schiarano_n civita_n st._n angelo_n ilece_n the_o river_n salino_n porto_n st._n angelo_n the_o river_n sino_fw-la cassilento_n pignano_n serra_fw-la the_o river_n tavo_n civita_n di_fw-fr penna_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n de_fw-fr pietat●_n erga_fw-la parent_n luca_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la laureto_n the_o 〈◊〉_d corvino_n the_o river_n aterno_fw-it now_o call_v pescara_n the_o river_n nuria_n montesilvano_n moscuso_n pianello_n capogatto_n rossano_n alendo_n castiglione_n offena_fw-la busso_n capistrano_n carapello_n vettorito_fw-la raiano_n amiterno_fw-it livy_n lib._n 10._o virgil._n lib._n 7._o crispo_n salustio_n civita_n tomassa_n foruli_n furconio_n the_o hill_n offido_n the_o city_n aquila_n robert_n guiscard_v the_o norman_a create_v duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n 1060._o the_o number_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquila_n the_o nature●_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o aquitani_n pontano_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la neapolitano_fw-it the_o noble_a family_n in_o aquila_n monte_fw-fr real_a the_o river_n pescare_n pescara_n call_v in_o old_a time_n aterno_fw-la the_o river_n alba_n manopello_fw-la the_o foot_n of_o m●lise_n t●rre_n luculo_fw-la caramanico_fw-la cant●lup●_n 〈…〉_z b●n●face_n the_o 4_o pop●_n when_o the_o n●me_n of_o the_o m●rsi_n be_v change_v the_o marruvii_fw-la virgil_n lib._n 7._o the_o agnitii_fw-la virgi_n lib._n 7._o livy_n lib._n 2._o m.t._n cicero_n abandon_v the_o war_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n the_o lake_n fucino_n now_o call_v celano_n the_o water_n martia_n bring_v to_o rome_n the_o city_n archippa_n drown_v in_o the_o lake_n celano_n pliny_n lib._n 2._o vibio_n sequestre_fw-fr paterno_n transacco_n giviano_n celano_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n destroy_v celano_n the_o city_n alba._n livy_n lib._n 10._o cesa_n pietro_n marso_n the_o river_n castellano_n the_o river_n tronto_n ascolo_n ascolo_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n by_o queen_n jone_n the_o second_o bettutio_n barro_n a_o famous_a orator_n the_o famous_a man_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ventidio_fw-la ba●●_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o 4._o amatrice_n civitella_fw-mi the_o nature_n &_o quality_n of_o this_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n pontano_fw-la lib._n 5._o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o this_o country_n plin._n lib._n 3._o c._n 11_o the_o original_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n
make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n this_o city_n be_v very_o faithful_a to_o king_n ladislaus_n from_o who_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o attain_v many_o privilege_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v the_o castle_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o always_o hold_v a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n gaeta_n have_v always_o the_o best_a haven_n which_o as_o spartianus_n write_v be_v repair_v with_o great_a cost_n by_o antonius_n pius_n this_o city_n have_v great_a honour_n by_o galasius_n second_o rome_n bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o that_o famous_a thomas_n of_o viao_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n general_n and_o after_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n r._n this_o excellent_a man_n pass_v to_o a_o better_a life_n at_o rome_n the_o 9_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o and_o moreover_o about_o our_o time_n john_n tharcagnota_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a who_o history_n be_v general_o know_v to_o all_o follow_v on_o the_o say_a way_n there_o be_v see_v even_o to_o mola_n which_o be_v five_o mile_n delightful_a garden_n near_o the_o crooked_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o gaeta_n full_a of_o green_a flourish_a orange_n lemon_n and_o other_o pleasant_a fruit_n environ_v with_o delightful_a crystalline_a stream_n yield_v much_o content_n to_o the_o beholder_n thereof_o proceed_v somewhat_o forward_o in_o follow_v the_o aforesaid_a pleasant_a way_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v see_v the_o beautiful_a city_n mola_n mola_n build_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n formia_fw-la now_o call_v ormia_n which_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o formia_fw-la formia_fw-la build_v by_o the_o laconi_n according_a to_o pliny_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n as_o strabo_n write_v this_o ancient_a city_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o antiphate_n king_n of_o the_o lestrigoni_n most_o cruel_a tyrant_n mola_n have_v very_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n some_o think_v that_o mola_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o wharf_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v therein_o turn_v by_o the_o continual_a course_n of_o water_n which_o plentiful_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o delightful_a village_n formiana_fw-la of_o scipio_n and_o lelius_n the_o true_a and_o faithful_a friend_n which_o afterward_o be_v purchase_v by_o cicero_n and_o throughout_o all_o this_o country_n lelius_n which_o be_v from_o mola_n to_o the_o river_n garigliano_n be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a building_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o those_o place_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v much_o inhabit_v be_v the_o most_o delightful_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a that_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v after_o mola_n three_o mile_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n honoratus_n be_v the_o castle_n honorato_fw-mi in_o the_o way_n hercolantea_n build_v by_o honoratus_n of_o gaeta_n county_n of_o fondy_n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o hill_n cecubo_n which_o stretch_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o gaeta_n this_o hill_n be_v much_o renown_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o wine_n thereof_o which_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o horace_n by_o martial_a and_o strabo_n follow_v that_o way_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n where_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o clanino_n pr._n be_v liris_n minturne_v so_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o overthrow_n which_o the_o saracin_n have_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o and_o for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o consalvo_n ferrando_n of_o cordova_n against_o the_o french_a to_o who_o only_a valour_n be_v attribute_v the_o victory_n of_o they_o and_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o turk_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o glorious_a surname_n of_o great_a captain_n a_o favour_n vouchsafe_v from_o heaven_n whereof_o the_o world_n have_v so_o few_o this_o say_a river_n rise_v from_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o vestino_n near_o to_o the_o country_n of_o fregelle_n now_o a_o famous_a city_n and_o go_v by_o luco_n or_o rather_o the_o sacred_a wood_n sometime_o honour_v of_o the_o minturnesi_n which_o be_v near_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v see_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n the_o city_n of_o traietto_n build_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o city_n of_o minturne_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v and_o almost_o the_o whole_a theatre_n and_o the_o ancient_a aquiduct_n minturne_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ausoni_fw-la and_o be_v afterward_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n marcellinus_n honour_v with_o a_o general_a council_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o for_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o air_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o from_o the_o war_n and_o other_o burden_n and_o imposition_n cai._n marius_n fly_v hither_o secret_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o moorish_a or_o fenny_a place_n and_o behold_v a_o ass_n to_o go_v very_o pleasant_o to_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v take_v it_o for_o a_o good_a presage_n or_o a_o token_n of_o good_a fortune_n reinforce_v his_o army_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n enter_v rome_n victorious_o from_o thence_o leave_v the_o confine_n of_o this_o region_n of_o latium_n we_o enter_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n and_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n very_o near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o garigliano_n have_v many_o famous_a name_n garigliano_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v call_v gauro_n in_o other_o massico_fw-la and_o in_o some_o other_o gallicano_n that_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v near_a to_o garigliano_n be_v call_v gauro_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n have_v be_v call_v gaureliano_n pliny_n say_v that_o this_o gauro_n as_o also_o the_o hill_n vessuvio_n near_o naples_n yield_v sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n which_o the_o hot-water_n sufficient_o declare_v which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v see_v to_o issue_n and_o boil_v where_o now_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o bath_n themselves_o after_o minturn_n the_o first_o land_n that_o be_v near_a in_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n on_o this_o side_n be_v trifano_n trifano_n situate_v by_o livy_n between_o minturn_n and_o sinuessa_n the_o next_o follow_v be_v sinuessa_n five_o mile_n as_o strabo_n say_v from_o minturn_n but_o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n as_o it_o now_o appear_v livy_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o colony_n bring_v about_o the_o territory_n vestino_n and_o falerno_n one_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o garigliano_n which_o be_v minturn_n as_o be_v say_v and_o the_o other_o in_o vestino_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o falerno_n where_o first_o there_o be_v a_o greek_a city_n call_v sinope_n poet._n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o sinopesi_n and_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a colony_n call_v sinuessa_n because_o it_o join_v near_o to_o the_o city_n sessa_o here_o die_v old_a turpillus_fw-la that_o comical_a poet_n many_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o land_n but_o more_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n thereof_o have_v a_o large_a key_n or_o wharlf_n make_v by_o man_n labour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v dragpm_fw-mi say_v livy_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n massico_fw-la forbid_v passage_n to_o hannibal_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n sack_v the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o water_n sinuessano_n massico_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o mount_n massico_fw-la whereon_o fabius_n maximus_n hold_v his_o army_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n which_o reach_v from_o sessa_o to_o carinola_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sinuessa_n two_o mile_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o fort_n of_o mondragone_fw-mi honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dukedom_n mondragone_fw-mi the_o town_n whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o plain_a less_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o sinuessa_n be_v be_v nothing_o see_v but_o the_o bath_n which_o as_o strabo_n say_v do_v cure_v many_o disease_n and_o especial_o help_v woman_n that_o eat_v baren_a after_o the_o fort_n of_o mondragone_fw-mi upon_o the_o hill_n massico_fw-la which_o be_v full_a of_o village_n sessa_o from_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o land_n or_o castle_n but_o from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o garigliano_n between_o the_o sea_n garigliano_n the_o way_n appia_n and_o the_o mount_n massico_fw-la be_v no_o more_o plain_a than_o eight_o mile_n every_o way_n and_o be_v manure_v and_o inhabit_v with_o much_o people_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o village_n of_o sessa_o which_o plain_a in_o the_o happy_a time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v
terra_fw-la lennia_n and_o terra_fw-la sacra_fw-la it_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o galen_n and_o many_o other_o physician_n as_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o heal_v wound_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o to_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o poison_n and_o to_o vomit_v poison_n already_o take_v and_o for_o other_o infirmity_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mine_n of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a saltpetre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o calauria_n on_o this_o side_n in_o the_o territy_n of_o the_o country_n of_o martorano_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o steel_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cosenza_n near_o the_o river_n jovinio_n be_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o iron_n and_o in_o a_o place_n common_o call_v macchia_n germana_fw-la be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n of_o lead_n and_o brimstone_n and_o a_o little_a far_o in_o another_o place_n call_v miliano_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o alum_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o pietr●_n fitta_o near_o the_o river_n ispica_fw-la be_v mine_n of_o steel_n lead_v and_o salt_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o country_n of_o regina_n be_v mine_n of_o alabaster_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o coperas_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o country_n of_o longobucco_n be_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rossano_n be_v mine_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o alabaster_n and_o the_o marchesite_n stone_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alto_n monte_fw-fr be_v mine_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o alabaster_n and_o there_o grow_v crystal_n and_o there_o also_o mighty_a hill_n of_o white_a salt_n in_o the_o province_n of_o calauria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o regio_n be_v mine_n of_o alabaster_n of_o brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o taverna_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o antimonium_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o lead_n and_o very_o brittle_a like_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o brittany_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o country_n of_o agata_fw-la be_v a_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n and_o of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o belforte_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o iron_n and_o there_o grow_v coprass_n and_o crystal_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o calatro_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o belvedere_n be_v mine_n of_o silver_n of_o iron_n of_o brimstone_n of_o alum_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o white_a and_o black_a alabaster_n and_o there_o grow_v a_o stone_n which_o shine_v like_o silver_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o soriano_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o nicastro_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o there_o be_v also_o goodly_a hill_n of_o mix_a marble_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mesuraca_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o earth_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n call_v of_o latinist_n giluus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n cotrone_n grow_v a_o thistle_n which_o yield_v mastic_n and_o also_o it_o grow_v in_o castrovillare_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o calauria_n and_o to_o conclude_v calauria_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a region_n and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o defence_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o remain_v in_o every_o guard_n and_o their_o monthly_a pay_n the_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o pay_n what_o it_o monthly_o import_v in_o naples_n be_v these_o 3_o castle_n  _fw-fr ducat_n 1._o the_o new_a castle_n 167_o 775.2.12_o 2._o the_o castle_n of_o eramo_n 110_o 452.2.9_o 3._o the_o castle_n of_o vovo_n 25_o 90.4.11_o the_o castle_n of_o baia._n 69_o 233.0.13_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n ischia_n 34_o 116._o the_o castle_n of_o gaeta_n 86_o 322.3.3_o the_o castle_n of_o capoa_n 51_o 200.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o aquila_n 53_o 197.1.13_o the_o fortify_v castle_n of_o brindesi_n 56_o 175.3_o the_o castle_n of_o leccie_a 54_o 201.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o otranto_n 86_o 144.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o civitella_fw-mi 94_o ducat_n 321.0.13_o the_o castle_n of_o pesara_n 62_o 303.2.10_o the_o castle_n of_o viesti_n 36_o 247_o 1.13●_n the_o castle_n of_o momfredonia_n 34_o 137.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o barletta_n 52_o 194.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o bary_n 28_o 118.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o monopoli_n 29_o 140._o the_o castle_n of_o brindesi_n 41_o 151._o the_o little_a castle_n of_o brindesi_n 63_o 223.4_o the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n have_v only_o a_o capt._n with_o the_o pay_n of_o 10_o crown_n monthly_o 1_o 10_o the_o castle_n of_o gallipoli_n 30_o ducat_n 125.1.13_o the_o castle_n of_o taranto_n 46_o 176.0.4_o the_o castle_n of_o cotrone_n 39_o 136.3.6_o the_o castle_n of_o bi●eglia_n have_v but_o only_o a_o captain_n 1_o 10_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n germano_n have_v only_o a_o captain_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o 200_o ducat_n yearly_o 1_o 17_o the_o castle_n of_o trani_n have_v only_o a_o captain_n with_o the_o pay_n of_o 10_o crown_n monthly_o 1_o 10_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o nis●ta_n the_o court_n maintain_v a_o ga●ison_n  _fw-fr ducat_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amansed_a maintain_v 6_o soldier_n 6_o 20.4_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n cataldo_n maintain_v there_o 6_o 262._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o tipare_n be_v two_o gunner_n 2_o 2_o a_o catalogve_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n norman_n s●evi_n angjoini_fw-la durazzeschi_n aragonesi_n castilliani_fw-la &_o austriaci_n although_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a write_v in_o another_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o king_n which_o have_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o will_v handle_v every_o thing_n with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o as_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a ornament_n to_o this_o work_n so_o it_o will_v give_v no_o little_a contentment_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 987._o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n avaliant_a norman_a soldier_n and_o of_o great_a magnanimity_n call_v tancred_n have_v twelve_o son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o two_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o moriella_n lucha_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v frumentino_n gotfredo_n sarno_n tancred_n malugero_n dragpm_fw-mi godfredo_n and_o alberedo_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n call_v fresanda_n rotaria_n the_o daughter_n or_o as_o some_o write_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o altavilla_n he_o have_v guglielmo_n feraback_n vnfredo_n ruberto_n guiscard_v and_o ruggieri_n bosso_n with_o these_o twelve_o son_n tancred_n determine_v to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a country_n to_o inhabit_v and_o to_o try_v some_o new_a and_o better_a fortune_n with_o hope_n to_o find_v some_o other_o place_n to_o live_v better_o and_o more_o rich_o through_o his_o industry_n and_o wit_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n first_o arrive_v in_o romagna_n and_o perceive_v that_o landolfo_n prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v much_o oppress_v through_o the_o excursion_n and_o outroad_n of_o the_o saracin_n send_v in_o his_o aid_n six_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v well_o provide_v by_o the_o prince_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o three_o battle_n wherein_o they_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n make_v a_o admirable_a slaughter_n of_o they_o whereupon_o they_o return_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n to_o salerno_n and_o be_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o people_n receive_v and_o with_o much_o entreaty_n be_v solicit_v to_o remain_v in_o that_o court_n but_o they_o declare_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o for_o any_o human_a pomp_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o the_o service_n of_o god_n refuse_v all_o gift_n return_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v certain_a controversy_n between_o pandolfo_n of_o st._n agata_fw-la and_o guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerno_n pandolfo_n send_v ambassador_n into_o romagno_fw-la request_v guglielmo_n dragpm_fw-mi and_o vmfrido_n three_o son_n of_o tancred_n with_o many_o promise_n and_o offer_v to_o serve_v under_o his_o pay_n which_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o do_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o another_o narsete_n send_v they_o not_o only_o rich_a furniture_n for_o horse_n and_o costly_a apparel_n for_o themselves_o but_o great_a store_n of_o money_n these_o worthy_a man_n make_v no_o delay_n to_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n pandolfo_n through_o who_o assistance_n the_o enemy_n be_v foil_v be_v force_v with_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n to_o retire_v but_o pandolfo_n be_v brutish_a and_o ungrateful_a make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o they_o
which_o they_o perceive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n be_v expire_v take_v part_n with_o guaimaro_n who_o by_o their_o worthy_a deed_n in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v much_o through_o these_o famous_a achievement_n the_o norman_n gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a warrior_n with_o every_o one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v tancred_n their_o father_n which_o be_v earl_n of_o altavilla_n the_o which_o count_n descend_v to_o gugli●lmo_n ferrabach_n his_o elder_a son_n omit_v no_o time_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o where_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n return_v afterward_o into_o italy_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o norman_n into_o romagna_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n get_v not_o only_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tuscan_a thing_n rest_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o saracin_n possess_v all_o sicilia_n and_o sardinia_n and_o many_o time_n do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n sicilia_n whereupon_o pope_n sergio_n the_o 4_o fear_v and_o much_o suspect_v they_o will_v overrun_v all_o italy_n demand_v aid_n of_o guglielmo_n ferabach_n guglielmo_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pope_n go_v in_o this_o expedition_n with_o eleven_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n together_o with_o maniace_n captain_n of_o michele_n paslagone_n the_o greek_a emperor_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o sicilia_n and_o with_o much_o valour_n and_o courage_n expel_v the_o saracin_n out_o of_o all_o the_o ●sle_n but_o maniace_n not_o observe_v the_o agreement_n that_o what_o be_v get_v shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o farabache_n grow_v wrathful_a past_a with_o his_o norman_n into_o puglia_n make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n subdue_v the_o greasted_a part_n and_o find_v a_o fit_a and_o secure_a place_n build_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n in_o a_o difficult_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v by_o nature_n the_o which_o maniace_n understand_v come_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o ferabach_n brave_v the_o enemy_n which_o besiege_v he_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n greeks_n come_v out_o against_o they_o and_o encounter_v they_o give_v they_o a_o mighty_a overthrow_n near_o the_o river_n of_o lofonte_n in_o puglia_n the_o norman_n remain_v conqueror_n and_o so_o rich_a both_o of_o reputation_n and_o spoil_n mount_v mighty_o in_o state_n endeavour_v both_o by_o might_n and_o other_o military_a mean_n to_o obtain_v other_o place_n and_o city_n in_o puglia_n the_o which_o achievement_n succeed_v with_o so_o great_a felicity_n to_o the_o norman_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o puglia_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v guglielmo_n who_o through_o his_o valiant_a act_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ferabach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v strong-arm_n of_o which_o dominion_n he_o afterward_o take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n afterwards_o guglielmo_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1042._o and_o because_o he_o leave_v no_o child_n puglia_n his_o brother_n dragpm_fw-mi succeed_v in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o venosa_fw-la who_o have_v at_o his_o beginning_n a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o melo_n captain_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o puglia_n but_o be_v aid_v by_o guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerno_n he_o oftentimes_o fight_v with_o the_o greek_n without_o any_o advantage_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n in_o a_o great_a conflict_n he_o overthrow_v and_o dissolve_v the_o greek_a army_n and_o not_o only_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o have_v first_o lose_v but_o also_o get_v many_o castle_n and_o hold_n which_o the_o enemy_n possess_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v pacify_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n go_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o confirm_v to_o dragpm_fw-mi the_o county_n of_o puglia_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v not_o only_o much_o money_n but_o have_v also_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a horse_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n puglia_n the_o emperor_n depart_v italy_n the_o earl_n dragpm_fw-mi move_v the_o beneventani_n to_o war_n and_o in_o two_o battle_n which_o he_o make_v his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o fly_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n his_o brother_n humfrido_n take_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n at_o which_o time_n guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n and_o his_o son_n be_v make_v prince_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o the_o say_a count_n labour_v with_o long_a war_n in_o the_o end_n the_o count_n ill_a demeaning_n himself_o with_o the_o pugliesi_n be_v for_o his_o cruel_a nature_n slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o baielardo_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o father_n dominion_n the_o which_o be_v chase_v away_o in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o ruberto_n guiscard_v his_o uncle_n this_o ruberto_n become_v the_o four_o earl_n of_o puglia_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n sudden_o besiege_v reggio_n and_o have_v take_v it_o go_v with_o prosperous_a victory_n subdue_a other_o part_n and_o city_n of_o calauria_n to_o his_o dominion_n afterwards_o he_o return_v into_o puglia_n take_v troia_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n never_o rest_v take_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n many_o city_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o norman_n of_o that_o country_n under_o his_o empire_n calauria_n and_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o continue_v no_o long_o a_o earl_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n at_o this_o present_a nicholas_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o encumber_v with_o the_o roman_a baron_n come_v in_o the_o year_n 1●59_n to_o the_o parliament_n with_o guiscardo_n in_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n and_o guiscard_v have_v with_o much_o humility_n adore_v the_o pope_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o benevento_n 1059._o and_o all_o other_o place_n that_o he_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o which_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o receive_v he_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o confirm_v and_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n the_o which_o act_n be_v register_v and_o confirm_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o so_o ruberto_n be_v now_o make_v a_o vassal_n and_o liegeman_n of_o the_o church_n sigonio_n write_v two_o act_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o ruberto_n at_o this_o present_a make_v to_o the_o pope_n calauria_n the_o one_o to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n the_o other_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n the_o which_o two_o act_n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v know_v how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n begin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o first_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n robert●_n ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o st._n petri_n dux_n apuliae_fw-la &_o calabriae_n &_o utroque_fw-la subveniente_fw-la futurus_fw-la siculis_fw-la ad_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la traditionis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la s._n petri_n promitto_fw-la i_o quotannis_fw-la pro_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la jugo_fw-la boum_fw-la pensionem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la denariorum_fw-la papiensium_fw-la persoluturum_fw-la b._n petro_n &_o tibi_fw-la d._n meo_fw-la nicolao_n papae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la aut_fw-la tuis_fw-la aut_fw-la tuorum_fw-la successorum_fw-la nunciis_fw-la ad_fw-la s._n resurrectionem_fw-la obligans_fw-la i_o &_o meos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la sive_fw-la successores_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la sic_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la adjuvet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v thus_o ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o s._n petri_n gratia_fw-la dux_n apuliae_fw-la &_o utroque_fw-la subveniente_fw-la futurus_fw-la siciliae_fw-la ab_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fidelis_fw-la ●ro_fw-la s._n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedi_fw-la &_o d._n meo_fw-la nicolao_n papae_fw-la oath_n neque_fw-la ero_fw-la auctor_fw-la aut_fw-la adjutor_fw-la ut_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la membrum_fw-la amittas_fw-la aut_fw-la capiaris_fw-la mala_fw-la captione_n consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la credideris_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la enunciem_fw-la imperaris_fw-la non_fw-la enunciabo_fw-la in_o tuum_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la sciens_fw-la s._n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubique_fw-la adjutor_fw-la ero_fw-la ad_fw-la tenenda_fw-la &_o acquirenda_fw-la regalia_z s._n petri_n ejusque_fw-la possessiones_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la meis_fw-la contra_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o adjuvabo_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la securè_fw-la &_o honorifice_fw-la tenens_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la romanum_fw-la terramque_fw-la s._n petri_n et_fw-la principatum_fw-la nec_fw-la invadere_fw-la nec_fw-la subigere_fw-la tentabo_fw-la nec_fw-la praedari_fw-la contendam_fw-la sine_fw-la tua_fw-la tuorumque_fw-la successorum_fw-la licentia_fw-la pensionem_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la s._n petri_n quam_fw-la ego_fw-la teneo_fw-la aut_fw-la tenebo_fw-la sicut_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la recta_fw-la fide_fw-la studebo_fw-la ut_fw-la