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cause_n world_n year_n youth_n 37 3 7.4522 4 false
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A00440 The auncient ecclesiasticall histories of the first six hundred yeares after Christ, wrytten in the Greeke tongue by three learned historiographers, Eusebius, Socrates, and Euagrius. Eusebius Pamphilus Bishop of Cæsarea in Palæstina vvrote 10 bookes. Socrates Scholasticus of Constantinople vvrote 7 bookes. Euagrius Scholasticus of Antioch vvrote 6 bookes. VVhereunto is annexed Dorotheus Bishop of Tyrus, of the liues of the prophetes, apostles and 70 disciples. All which authors are faithfully translated out of the Greeke tongue by Meredith Hanmer, Maister of Arte and student in diuinitie. Last of all herein is contayned a profitable chronographie collected by the sayd translator, the title whereof is to be seene in the ende of this volume, with a copious index of the principall matters throughout all the histories; Ecclesiastical history. English Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 260-ca. 340.; Hanmer, Meredith, 1543-1604.; Socrates, Scholasticus, ca. 379-ca. 440. Ecclesiastical history. English. aut; Evagrius, Scholasticus, b. 536? Ecclesiastical history. English. aut; Dorotheus, Saint, 255-362, attributed name. aut 1577 (1577) STC 10572; ESTC S121374 989,961 618

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great_a substance_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o martyr_n take_v up_o his_o body_n lay_v it_o on_o his_o shoulder_n be_v array_v in_o gorgeous_a and_o costly_a attire_n and_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o most_o noble_a funeral_n infinite_a other_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o his_o familiar_n to_o have_v be_v do_v of_o he_o whereof_o diverse_a live_v unto_o this_o our_o time_n cap._n xvi_n greek_a astyrius_n by_o his_o prayer_n repress_v and_o bewray_v the_o juggle_a and_o deceate_n of_o satan_n another_o strange_a fact_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v at_o caesarea_n philippi_n which_o the_o phaenicians_n call_v paneas_n at_o those_o fountain_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n paneius_n whence_o the_o river_n jordan_n have_v his_o original_n they_o report_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n have_v acustome_v upon_o a_o festival_n day_n to_o offer_v some_o sacrifice_n or_o other_o which_o through_o
invention_n and_o addition_n of_o torment_n this_o calamity_n be_v extreme_a and_o out_o of_o measure_n cruel_a and_o when_o as_o thenceforth_o they_o despair_v of_o increase_v their_o mischief_n and_o now_o be_v weary_v with_o slaughter_n &_o get_v their_o fill_n of_o bloodshed_n voluntary_o they_o mitigate_v their_o rage_n they_o practise_v courtesy_n their_o pleasure_n for_o sooth_n be_v henceforth_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n no_o long_o it_o be_v not_o pardon_n requisite_a say_v they_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v stain_v with_o blood_n ishue_v out_o of_o our_o own_o bowel_n that_o the_o most_o noble_a empire_n of_o the_o caesar_n shall_v be_v blemish_v &_o defame_v with_o the_o title_n of_o cruelty_n y_fw-fr ●_o emperor_n himself_o be_v well_o know_v for_o clemency_n &_o benignity_n yea_o rather_o the_o gracious_a goodness_n &_o clemency_n of_o the_o emperor_n highness_n be_v to_o be_v stretch_v forth_o and_o enlarge_v towards_o all_o man_n that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o punish_v with_o death_n they_o deem_v their_o cruelty_n assuage_v and_o the_o emperor_n clemency_n to_o shine_v in_o that_o they_o command_v our_o eye_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o and_o the_o left_a leg_n to_o be_v unjointed_a ▪_o such_o be_v their_o clemency_n and_o mitigate_v cruelty_n towards_o us._n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o cruel_a curteste_v it_o may_v not_o be_v tell_v what_o number_n &_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o man_n have_v their_o right_a eye_n pull_v out_o and_o the_o empty_a place_n sear_v with_o hot_a burn_a iron_n their_o left_a leg_n saw_v asunder_o in_o the_o ham_n and_o sear_v likewise_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o quarry_n and_o mine_n throughout_o the_o province_n to_o the_o dig_v of_o metal_n not_o for_o commodity_n and_o profit_n sake_n but_o for_o affliction_n and_o misery_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o be_v lead_v forth_o to_o sundry_a kind_n of_o torment_n which_o may_v not_o be_v rehearse_v who_o valiant_a act_n also_o can_v not_o be_v describe_v when_o the_o holy_a martyr_n shine_v thus_o throughout_o the_o world_n in_o these_o their_o affliction_n the_o beholder_n wrond_v at_o their_o patience_n and_o noble_a courage_n neither_o without_o cause_n for_o they_o express_v and_o show_v forth_o unto_o the_o world_n special_a and_o manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o unspeakable_a power_n of_o our_o saviour_n work_v by_o they_o it_o be_v to_o long_o yea_o unpossible_a to_o number_v they_o all_o by_o their_o name_n cap._n xiii_o of_o the_o famous_a bispop_n and_o minister_n that_o be_v martyr_v toutch_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o which_o be_v crown_v martyr_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n anthymus_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n be_v behead_v &_o crown_v the_o first_o martyr_n behead_v register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o sayncte_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n of_o they_o which_o suffer_v at_o antioch_n lucianus_n minister_n of_o that_o congregation_n lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n preach_v at_o nicomedia_n alexandria_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o celestial_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n first_o unto_o we_o in_o exhortation_n by_o way_n of_o apology_n afterward_o in_o write_v unto_o the_o posterity_n the_o most_o famous_a martyr_n of_o phoenicia_n be_v the_o godly_a pastor_n of_o the_o reasonable_a flock_n of_o christ_n tyran●●●n_o bishop_n of_o tytus_fw-la zenobius_n minister_v of_o sidon_n and_o silvanus_n bishop_n of_o emisa_n who_o together_o with_o other_o in_o emisa_n be_v throw_v to_o feed_v wild_a beast_n and_o be_v receive_v unto_o the_o company_n of_o martyr_n the_o other_o two_o both_o at_o antioch_n glorify_v god_n by_o their_o patient_a death_n tyrannion_n bury_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o seae_n and_o zenobius_n a_o excellent_a physician_n after_o scurginge_v &_o bitter_a torment_n die_v most_o constant_o among_o the_o martyr_n in_o palaestina_n silvanus_n by_o shop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o gaza_n be_v behead_v together_o with_o nine_o and_o thirty_o other_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o my_o pit_n in_o phaenos_n in_o egypt_n peleus_n and_o nilus_n egyptian_a bishop_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o here_o let_v we_o remember_v the_o renown_a pillar_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o caesarea_n pamphilus_n the_o elder_a &_o the_o most_o famous_a martyr_n of_o our_o time_n who_o life_n and_o noble_a act_n we_o will_v at_o time_n convenient_a declare_v of_o they_o which_o at_o alexandria_n throughout_o egypt_n &_o the_o bais_n suffer_v martyrdom_n y_fw-fr ●_o most_o famous_a be_v peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o pattern_n of_o piety_n in_o christ_n unto_o the_o godly_a pastor_n and_o together_o with_o he_o faustus_n didius_n and_o ammonius_n minister_n and_o perfect_a martyr_n of_o christ_n also_o phileas_n hesychius_n pachym●us_n and_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n in_o egypt_n and_o beside_o these_o infinite_a other_o famous_a man_n who_o name_n be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o congregation_n through_o out_o the_o region_n it_o be_v not_o our_o drift_n to_o describe_v y_fw-mi ●_o conflict_n of_o such_o as_o strive_v throughout_o the_o world_n we_o leave_v that_o for_o other_o neither_o exact_o to_o paint_v forth_o unto_o you_o ●_o posterity_n all_o that_o happen_v but_o only_o the_o thing_n we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o be_v do_v in_o our_o presence_n cap._n xiiii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_n empire_n before_o and_o after_o the_o persecution_n and_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n unto_o that_o which_o go_v before_o i_o will_v annexe_v the_o recantation_n or_o dissanullinge_v of_o the_o thing_n practise_v against_o we_o yea_o from_o y_fw-fr ●_o begin_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o i_o suppose_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n before_z y_z ●_o the_o roman_a empire_n wage_v battle_n against_o we_o in_o the_o space_n prosper_v the_o emperor_n favour_v we_o &_o maintain_v peace_n it_o may_v not_o sufficient_o be_v declare_v how_o prosperous_o the_o common_a wealth_n flourish_v &_o abound_v with_o all_o goodness_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n pass_v the_o ten_o &_o the_o twenty_o year_n in_o solemn_a feast_n &_o celebrate_a gratulation_n in_o time_n of_o most_o gorgeous_a &_o glorious_a renown_n with_o constant_a &_o in●noveable_a peace_n ▪_o when_o as_o there_o empire_n after_o this_o sort_n increase_v without_o offence_n &_o daily_o be_v enlarge_v they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d soon_o remove_v peace_n from_o among_o we_o but_o they_o stir_v up_o such_o battle_n as_o cold_a not_o be_v reconcile_v ▪_o not_o full_o two_o year_n after_o this_o whurlyburly_n there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n happen_v unto_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o turn_v all_o upsid_v down_o 311._o for_o no_o small_a disease_n overtake_v the_o chief_a of_o y_fw-es ●_o foresay_a emperor_n &_o bereve_v he_o of_o his_o wit_n wherefore_o together_o with_o he_o which_o be_v second_o per●on_n in_o honour_n he_o embrace_v the_o popular_a &_o private_a life_n these_o thing_n then_o be_v not_o full_o end_v the_o empire_n be_v with_o all_o divided_a into_o two_o part_n the_o which_o be_v never_o remember_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v before_o that_o time_n not_o long_o after_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n pass_v all_o other_o throughout_o his_o life_n time_n in_o clemency_n &_o goodness_n towards_o his_o subject_n singular_o affect_v towards_o god_n word_n end_v according_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a ra●e_n of_o his_o mortal_a life_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o natural_a son_n constantinus_n emperor_n &_o caesar_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n &_o be_v first_o refer_v of_o they_o into_o y_fw-fr ●_o number_n of_o the_o god_n enjoy_v after_o his_o death_n all_o imperial_a honour_n &_o dignity_n due_a to_o his_o person_n in_o his_o life_n he_o be_v the_o most_o benign_a and_o of_o most_o bountiful_a suffrayghtie_a among_o all_o the_o emperor_n who_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n in_o our_o time_n govern_v most_o gracious_o &_o honourable_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o his_o reign_n show_v humanity_n and_o bountifullness_n unto_o all_o man_n no_o partaker_n by_o any_o mean_n with_o any_o presumptuous_a sedition_n nail_v against_o we_o he_o guard_v the_o godly_a about_o he_o in_o security_n without_o sentence_n of_o guilt_n &_o without_o all_o contumely_n he_o destroy_v no_o church_n he_o practise_v no_o impiety_n y_fw-mi ●_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a unto_o our_o religion_n he_o obtain_v a_o bless_a life_n and_o a_o ●nde_n thrice_o happy_a he_o be_v emperor_n alone_o end_v this_o life_n both_o glorious_o &_o peaceable_o in_o prese●●●_n of_o his_o natural_a some_o and_o successor_n who_o also_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o religious_a his_o son_n constantness_n be_v proclaim_v full_a emperor_n and_o caesar_n by_o the_o army_n and_o long_o before_o by_o god_n himself_o the_o universal_a king_n he_o come_v a_o follower_n of_o his_o father_n piety_n in_o
alone_o over_o come_v the_o lecherous_a and_o lascivious_a mind_n of_o maximinus_n with_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o manly_a courage_n this_o woman_n for_o many_o ▪_o thing_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o riches_n for_o kindred_n for_o learning_n yet_o prefer_v she_o chastity_n before_o all_o who_o when_o he_o have_v earnest_o entreat_v yet_o can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o put_v she_o to_o death_n which_o otherwise_o be_v already_o prepare_v to_o dye_v be_v move_v more_o with_o lust_n then_o with_o anger_n exile_v and_o deprive_v she_o also_o of_o all_o her_o substance_n and_o infinity_n other_o matron_n not_o abydinge_v no_o not_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o threat_n of_o abusinge_v their_o body_n do_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o every_o particular_a nation_n endure_v all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n torment_n and_o deadly_a pain_n these_o be_v in_o deed_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o but_o in_o great_a admiration_n be_v that_o most_o noble_a &_o most_o chaste_a matron_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v have_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n tyrant_n maxentius_n lively_a resemblinge_a maximinus_n go_v she_o about_o to_o rage_n when_o that_o she_o understand_v the_o minister_n of_o tyrannical_a lust_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v a_o christian_a though_o he_o be_v a_o roman_n magistrate_n to_o be_v in_o hold_n among_o they_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o execution_n to_o have_v consent_v thereunto_o she_o crave_v a_o little_a leisure_n as_o if_o she_o go_v to_o trim_a herself_o and_o ent_v into_o her_o chamber_n and_o there_o be_v alone_o she_o run_v upon_o a_o naked_a sword_n and_o dispatch_v herself_o so_o immediate_o by_o her_o death_n she_o bequeath_v her_o carcase_n un_fw-fr to_o the_o tyrant_n bawd_n and_o by_o this_o act_n of_o she_o soundinge_a and_o pearcinge_v more_o than_o any_o shrill_a voice_n she_o pronounce_v and_o print_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o mortal_a man_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v that_o among_o the_o christian_n alone_a virtue_n can_v with_o no_o money_n be_v overcome_v neither_o be_v destroy_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o death_n this_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o impiety_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n by_o two_o tyrant_n which_o hold_v east_n and_o west_n if_o any_o seek_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o so_o ▪_o great_a mischief_n who_o will_v doubt_v to_o assign_v the_o persecution_n raise_v against_o we_o for_o cause_n thereof_o special_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o confusion_n finish_v not_o before_o the_o christian_a liberty_n be_v first_o restore_v for_o during_o the_o term_n of_o these_o ten_o year_n persecution_n there_o want_v they_o nothing_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o mutual_a hatred_n or_o civil_a dissension_n the_o sea_n be_v besett_n with_o ship_n and_o therefore_o innavigable_a neither_o be_v it_o possible_a from_o any_o place_n for_o any_o man_n to_o arrive_v and_o take_v land_n but_o he_o shall_v he_o sift_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n his_o side_n scourge_v and_o himself_o try_v with_o sundry_a torment_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o send_v from_o the_o enemy_n as_o a_o spy_n &_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v either_o hang_v or_o burn_v morover_n there_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n target_n breast_n plait_v dart_n spear_n with_o other_o warlike_a armour_n galeye_n also_o and_o other_o ordinance_n for_o ship_n be_v heap_v in_o every_o place_n neither_o wait_v any_o man_n for_o any_o other_o then_o daily_a invasion_n by_o the_o enemy_n after_o these_o thing_n ensue_v famine_n &_o pestilence_n of_o the_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v hereafter_o when_o fit_a opportunity_n be_v minister_v cap._n xvii_o the_o end_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o the_o final_a confusion_n of_o the_o tyrant_n greek_a such_o thing_n have_v they_o prepare_v during_o y_fw-es ●_o who_o will_v time_n of_o persecution_n which_o in_o the_o 320._o ten_o year_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n whole_o cease_v yet_o after_o the_o eight_o year_n it_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o slack_v &_o relent_v for_o after_o that_o the_o divine_a and_o celestial_a grace_n of_o god_n behold_v we_o with_o a_o placable_a and_o merciful_a countenance_n than_o our_o prince_n even_o they_o which_o heretofore_o war_v against_o we_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n change_v their_o opinion_n song_n a_o recantation_n and_o quench_v that_o great_a heat_n of_o persecution_n with_o most_o benign_a and_o mild_a edict_n and_o constitution_n publish_v every_o where_o in_o our_o behalf_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o humanity_n or_o compassion_n as_o i_o may_v ●o_o term_v it_o or_o benignity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v far_o otherwise_o dispose_v for_o they_o invent_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o grevous_a thing_n against_o we_o successive_o unto_o that_o time_n they_o find_v out_o sundry_a sleyghte_n and_o new_a puniment_n one_o after_o a_o other_o but_o the_o apparent_a countenance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n reconcile_v unto_o his_o people_n withstand_v the_o power_n of_o mischief_n and_o quell_v the_o author_n of_o impiety_n and_o the_o worker_n of_o the_o whole_a persecution_n and_o yet_o according_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n it_o be_v behoveable_a that_o these_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v yet_o woe_n unto_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n by_o who_o offence_n do_v plight_n rise_v wherefore_o a_o plague_n from_o above_o light_v on_o he_o first_o take_v root_n in_o his_o flesh_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v even_o unto_o his_o soul_n there_o rise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o his_o body_n a_o imposthume_n or_o run_v sore_o afterward_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o priveyty_n a_o botchye_a corrupt_a boil_v with_o a_o fistula_n whence_o ishued_a out_o corrupt_a matter_n eatinge_v up_o the_o inward_a bowel_n and_o a_o unspeakable_a multitude_n of_o lice_n swarm_v out_o &_o breathinge_v a_o deadly_a stench_n when_o as_o the_o corpulency_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n through_o abundance_n of_o meat_n before_o the_o disease_n come_v be_v turn_v into_o super_fw-la fluous_a grossness_n and_o then_o be_v grow_v to_o matter_n yield_v a_o intolerable_a and_o horrible_a spectacle_n to_o the_o beholder_n wherefore_o of_o the_o physician_n some_o not_o able_a to_o digest_v that_o wonderful_a noisome_a stench_n be_v slay_v some_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swell_a throughout_o the_o body_n there_o remain_v no_o hope_n of_o recovery_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v at_o all_o with_o their_o physic_n be_v cruel_o execute_v then selue_o cap._n xviii_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o which_o adversity_n wrest_v greek_a from_o maximinus_n at_o length_n be_v thus_o torment_v and_o lie_v in_o this_o miserable_a plight_n he_o begin_v to_o ponder_v with_o himself_o the_o rash_a enterprise_n he_o have_v practise_v against_o the_o holy_a worshipper_n of_o god_n wherefore_o return_v unto_o himself_o first_o he_o confess_v his_o sin_n unto_o god_n who_o power_n reach_v over_o all_o next_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o as_o then_o be_v in_o compass_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o shall_v relent_v and_o cease_v from_o persecute_v of_o the_o christian_n that_o by_o the_o decree_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o shall_v buyld_v again_o their_o church_n they_o shall_v frequent_v their_o often_o conventicle_n they_o shall_v celebrate_v their_o wont_a ceremony_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o immediate_o that_o which_o by_o word_n he_o command_v be_v in_o deed_n bring_v to_o pass_v the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o city_n and_o greek_a a_o recantation_n of_o the_o practice_n prejudicial_a unto_o we_o contain_v in_o this_o form_n the_o emperor_n caesar_n galerius_n maximinus_n puissant_a magnificent_a chief_a lord_n lord_n of_o thebais_n lord_n of_o sarmatia_n five_o time_n conqueror_n of_o persia_n lord_n of_o germany_n lord_n of_o egypt_n twice_o conqueror_n of_o the_o carpians_n six_o time_n conqueror_n of_o the_o armenian_n lord_n of_o the_o mede_n lord_n of_o the_o adiabeni_n twenty_o time_n tribune_n nineteen_o time_n general_a captain_n eight_o time_n consul_n father_n of_o the_o country_n proconsul_n and_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n flavius_n valerius_n constantinus_n virtuous_a fortunate_a puissant_a noble_a chief_a lord_n ▪_o general_a captain_n and_o tribune_n fivetimes_o consul_n ▪_o father_n of_o the_o country_n proconsull_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v decree_v for_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n our_o pleasure_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o order_n and_o redress_v all_o thing_n accord_v unto_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o public_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n ▪_o &_o withal_o to_o use_v this_o proviso_n that_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v forsake_v the_o religion_n of_o
also_o which_o make_v the_o like_a request_n unto_o i_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o christian_n may_v dwell_v among_o they_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o i_o shall_v answer_v they_o friendly_a and_o love_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n observe_v and_o be_v of_o the_o god_n themselves_o approve_v through_o who_o all_o mortal_a man_n and_o the_o government_n itself_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v stand_v it_o please_v we_o then_o to_o ratify_v so_o great_a a_o request_n make_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o service_n of_o their_o high_a god_n wherefore_o though_o chief_o heretofore_o also_o we_o have_v write_v unto_o your_o wisdom_n &_o command_v the_o like_a that_o nothing_o severe_o be_v do_v against_o they_o of_o the_o province_n which_o go_v about_o to_o succour_v such_o a_o nation_n but_o shall_v patient_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v contumely_n and_o vexation_n neither_o of_o the_o officials_n neither_o of_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v think_v good_a by_o these_o my_o letter_n to_o admonish_v your_o prompt_a mind_n that_o with_o fair_a speech_n and_o exhortation_n you_o bring_v they_o of_o our_o dominion_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o careful_a providence_n of_o the_o go_n wherefore_o if_o any_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n think_v good_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n such_o a_o one_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v embrace_v but_o if_o some_o will_v cleave_v to_o their_o peculiar_a religion_n let_v they_o do_v it_o at_o their_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n your_o wisdom_n have_v therefore_o to_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v decree_v of_o we_o that_o none_o henceforth_o have_v this_o power_n give_v he_o to_o oppress_v with_o contumely_n rattle_a speech_n &_o shake_v trouble_n our_o love_a subject_n sithen_a that_o as_o it_o be_v write_v before_o it_o behove_v we_o rather_o with_o fair_a speech_n and_o mild_a exhortation_n to_o revoke_v they_o unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o to_o the_o end_n this_o our_o commandment_n be_v know_v of_o all_o our_o provincials_n our_o will_n be_v that_o you_o publish_v by_o proclamation_n direct_v from_o yourself_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o we_o when_o maximinus_n be_v constrain_v of_o necessity_n &_o not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n have_v command_v these_o thing_n for_o all_o this_o be_v he_o not_o of_o all_o man_n think_v true_a in_o his_o deal_n either_o worthy_a of_o trust_n for_o because_o that_o afore_o time_n after_o the_o like_a grant_n he_o show_v a_o turncoate_n a_o waver_a mind_n &_o a_o lie_a mouth_n there_o dare_v none_o of_o we_o gather_v a_o synod_n together_o or_o meddle_v with_o public_a affair_n for_o these_o letter_n licence_v not_o this_o but_o only_o command_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v afflict_v with_o any_o violence_n or_o contumely_n it_o command_v not_o that_o conventicle_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v or_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o wont_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v retain_v although_o constantinus_n &_o licinnius_n prince_n of_o peace_n and_o piety_n have_v write_v unto_o maximinus_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v these_o thing_n and_o permit_v the_o same_o unto_o all_o their_o subject_n by_o edict_n and_o decree_n yet_o the_o most_o wicked_a will_v not_o hitherto_o have_v remit_v his_o tyranny_n have_v not_o he_o by_o divine_a judgement_n be_v compel_v and_o bring_v at_o length_n against_o his_o will_n to_o this_o pass_n for_o such_o a_o trouble_n besett_n he_o as_o follow_v cap._n x._o maximinus_n wage_v battle_n with_o licinnius_n and_o be_v overcome_v he_o rage_v against_o his_o enchanter_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o length_n die_v miserable_o when_o as_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o weyght_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o unworthe_o he_o have_v challenge_v unto_o himself_o but_o go_v about_o his_o affair_n otherwise_o then_o become_v he_o through_o want_n of_o skill_n be_v void_a of_o a_o moderate_a mind_n require_v in_o a_o emperor_n and_o unaduised_o puff_v in_o mind_n with_o overflowinge_a arrogancy_n and_o pride_n he_o presume_v to_o wax_v stately_a against_o his_o fellow_n emperor_n far_o excellinge_v he_o in_o lineage_n and_o learning_n in_o worthiness_n and_o wisdom_n but_o especial_o against_o he_o which_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n towards_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o chief_a emperor_n he_o become_v so_o furious_a and_o mad_a that_o he_o break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o licinnius_n and_o raise_v a_o irreconcile_a licinnius_n battle_n in_o short_a space_n therefore_o with_o all_o might_n he_o molest_v in_o manner_n every_o city_n and_o have_v gather_v all_o his_o host_n together_o and_o muster_v a_o multitude_n of_o many_o million_o of_o soldier_n he_o march_v to_o battle_n and_o direct_v the_o forefront_n of_o his_o band_n against_o he_o trustinge_v in_o devil_n who_o he_o take_v for_o god_n and_o be_v arrogant_a because_o of_o his_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o arm_a soldier_n but_o in_o the_o skirmish_n itself_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o god_n help_n and_o god_n the_o one_o and_o the_o only_a aider_n &_o succourer_n of_o all_o man_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o licinnius_n &_o first_o of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o arm_a soldier_n wherein_o he_o trust_v fail_v he_o afterwards_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o destitute_a of_o all_o company_n forsake_v of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v about_o he_o which_o flee_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o unhappy_a man_n put_v of_o quick_o the_o imperial_a attire_n not_o pertain_v unto_o he_o timorous_a cowardy_a and_o effeminate_a he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o multitude_n and_o fly_v away_o and_o hide_v himself_o in_o field_n and_o village_n he_o hardly_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n while_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o seek_v to_o save_v his_o life_n in_o very_a deed_n notable_o approve_v the_o holy_a scripture_n &_o show_v for_o manifest_a truth_n where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n that_o can_v be_v 33._o save_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o host_n neither_o be_v any_o mighty_a man_n deliver_v by_o much_o strength_n a_o horse_n be_v count_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o save_v a_o man_n neither_o shall_v he_o deliver_v any_o man_n by_o his_o great_a strength_n behold_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o upon_o such_o as_o trust_v in_o his_o mercy_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v their_o soul_n from_o death_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o tyrant_n subject_a to_o most_o vile_a shame_n and_o reproach_n come_v to_o his_o own_o coast_n and_o first_o of_o all_o be_v strike_v with_o rage_n &_o madness_n he_o slay_v many_o priest_n and_o prophet_n of_o their_o god_n who_o before_o he_o have_v suspect_v and_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o trust_n of_o who_o oracle_n he_o have_v take_v armour_n upon_o he_o to_o wage_v battle_n ▪_o as_o enchanter_n &_o deceaver_n which_o also_o have_v villanous_o betray_v his_o person_n afterward_o when_o he_o have_v glorify_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o ordain_v a_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a decree_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o liberty_n sudden_o vexation_n end_v his_o life_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o time_n afterward_o for_o he_o to_o deliberate_v the_o law_n which_o he_o publish_v be_v thus_o the_o copy_n of_o maximinus_n the_o tyrant_n constitution_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n translate_v out_o of_o roman_a letter_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o emperor_n caesar_n caius_z valerius_n mighty_a lord_n of_o germany_n lord_n of_o sarmatia_n gracious_a subject_n fortunate_a puissant_a augustus_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o without_o cease_v we_o provide_v for_o the_o prof●●_n of_o our_o provincials_n &_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o exhibit_v those_o thing_n unto_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v chief_o profit_v they_o the_o thing_n which_o avail_n for_o public_a profit_n &_o commodity_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o please_v unto_o every_o man_n we_o be_v well_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o know_v they_o very_o well_o ▪_o that_o every_o one_o have_v recourse_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v do_v &_o that_o every_o wight_n in_o the_o world_n understand_v of_o our_o affair_n when_o as_o afore_o time_n it_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v command_v by_o diocletian_n &_o maximinian_n our_o progenitor_n of_o famous_a memory_n the_o synod_n &_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v cut_n short_a many_o be_v trouble_v &_o spoil_v by_o the_o officials_n &_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o we_o perceive_v to_o be_v further_o practise_v
our_o perdition_n subject_a to_o many_o grievous_a passion_n he_o alone_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o trouble_n he_o alone_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o ourimpietye_n and_o he_o save_v we_o who_o he_o find_v not_o only_o half_a dead_a but_o to_o be_v abhort_v now_o stink_a in_o the_o grave_n and_o sepulcher_n themselves_o heretofore_o &_o present_o also_o with_o the_o carefulness_n of_o his_o good_a will_n beyond_o all_o other_o man_n expectation_n yea_o and_o we_o to_o and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o his_o fatherly_a goodness_n be_v our_o quickener_n our_o day_n star_n our_o great_a physician_n our_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o christ_n of_o god_n when_o all_o man_n kind_n be_v then_o overshadow_a with_o the_o night_n all_o cloudy_a and_o palpable_a darkness_n with_o the_o wiliness_n of_o seduce_a devil_n and_o the_o work_n of_o spirit_n hateful_a to_o god_n he_o alone_o appear_v unto_o we_o loose_v with_o the_o sun_n beam_n of_o his_o heavenly_a light_n the_o knobbye_o fetter_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o now_o after_o that_o for_o so_o great_a 〈…〉_o and_o ●…lnes_n spite_n be_v greeve_v mischief_n with_o all_o goodness_n and_o the_o devil_n himself_o busy_o go_v about_o all_o ●●●ele_n only_o not_o b●●sting_v for_o grie●e_n have_v raise_v eruell_a war_n against_o we_o with_o all_o ●…ly_a 〈…〉_o and_o fi●s●●_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ma●d_a dogg●_n which_o gna●●th_v with_o his_o ●●●●h●_n the_o st●●es_n flo●●_n 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o pour_v out_o the_o rage_n of_o revengement_n upon_o the_o dar●s_n which_o have_v no_o life_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d o●●s_v of_o the_o oratorye_n and_o the_o senseless_a building_n of_o the_o house_n with_o s●●adge_a woodness_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v bring_v in_o as_o he_o suppose_v a_o waste_a desert_n of_o church_n agayn_v he_o send_v out_o cruel_a 〈…〉_o &_o and_o poysored_a speech_n patt_o by_o the_o threat_n of_o wicked_a tyrant_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o prophant_n prince_n moreover_o so●●ing_v out_o his_o death_n he_o have_v i●●●●ted_v with_o his_o ●e●●mous_a and_o ●●●dly_a poison_n the_o soul_n which_o he_o catch_v in_o his_o snare_n and_o slay_v they_o with_o the_o dai●●able_a sacrifire_n of_o dead_a image_n and_o raise_v against_o we_o all_o sort_n of_o b●astes_n covet_v with_o m●●s_n skin●e_v and_o all_o kind●_n of_o 〈…〉_o again_o the_o comfortless_a angel_n of_o great_a counsel_n the_o great_a g●au●d●●ap●ayne_n of_o god_n after_o sufficient_a 〈…〉_o the_o which_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n endure_v thorough_o with_o ●…ible_a patience_n and_o sufferance_n have_v eftsoon_o show_v himself_o he_o destroy_v the_o hurtful_a and_o 〈…〉_o thing_n and_o bring_v all_o to_o nought_o as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be●e_o name_v but_o unto_o himself_o he_o make_v all_o acceptable_a and_o peculiar_a above_o all_o glory_n not_o only_o among_o all_o man_n but_o among_o the_o heavenly_a power_n themselves_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n the_o star_n all_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o so_o that_o now_o which_o otherwise_o never_o any_o where_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n consider_v the_o honour_n they_o receive_v of_o he_o have_v detest_v the_o sight_n of_o dead_a image_n and_o tread_v underfoot_o the_o unlawefull_a service_n of_o devil_n they_o have_v set_v at_o nought_o the_o seduce_v of_o old_a time_n receive_v of_o the_o elder_n they_o have_v know_v one_o only_a god_n the_o common_a benefactor_n of_o all_o they_o of_o themselves_o consess_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n supreme_a king_n of_o all_o upon_o pillar_n they_o have_v entitle_v he_o a_o saviour_n for_o everlasting_a memory_n they_o fasten_v his_o virtue_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v dominion_n upon_o earth_n unto_o the_o imperial_a arm_n that_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o man_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o of_o the_o head_n prince_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v honour_v not_o as_o a_o common_a king_n treat_v of_o man_n but_o adore_v as_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o ●●●uersall_a god_n and_o god_n himself_o and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n what_o prince_n of_o all_o they_o that_o ever_o be_v bring_v so_o much_o power_n that_o by_o the_o appeliation_n of_o his_o name_n he_o shall_v fill_v the_o ear_n and_o mouth_n of_o all_o mortal_a man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n what_o king_n have_v ratify_v so_o godly_a and_o so_o wise_a law_n decree_v by_o he_o that_o they_o may_v sufficient_o and_o durable_a he_o read_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o man_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o have_v wipe_v away_o the_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n with_o his_o love_a and_o tractable_a law_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v impugn_a of_o all_o man_n have_v show_v power_n pass_v the_o reach_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v daily_o to_o flourish_v and_o through_o out_o all_o his_o whole_a life_n to_o wax_v young_a who_o have_v ordain_v and_o plant_v a_o nation_n not_o hear_v of_o from_o the_o first_o begin_v not_o secret_a in_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a compass_n under_o heaven_n who_o have_v so_o fence_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o bright_a armour_n of_o godliness_n that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o their_o fight_n against_o their_o adversary_n of_o courage_n hard_a than_o the_o adamant_n stone_n what_o king_n after_o his_o disease_n so_o govern_v and_o war_v and_o trect_v sign_n of_o victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o fill_v every_o place_n coast_n and_o country_n as_o will_v of_o the_o grecian_n as_o barbarian_n with_o his_o princely_a palace_n and_o consecrate_a temple_n as_o these_o ornament_n and_o dedicate_v ●ewells_n 148._o of_o this_o temple_n be_v gorgeous_a which_o be_v 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of_o the_o novatians_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n short_o after_o paulus_n the_o novatian_a bishop_n although_o aforetime_o count_v a_o very_a godly_a man_n yet_o 437._o then_o special_o it_o fall_v out_o y_o ●_o man_n conceive_v a_o far_o better_a opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n they_o ever_o they_o do_v before_o at_o constantinople_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o fire_n y_fw-fr ●_o like_o whereof_o be_v not_o remebred_a before_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v consume_v to_o ass_n the_o famous_a graynard_n the_o market_n house_n call_v achilleus_n be_v quite_o burn_v last_o of_o all_o the_o fire_n creep_v into_o the_o novatian_a church_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o storck_n wherefore_o paulus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceave_v the_o church_n to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n fall_v prostrate_a before_o the_o altar_n refer_v unto_o god_n in_o his_o prayer_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o cease_v he_o to_o inculcate_v as_o well_o the_o 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and_o opinion_n cap._n xli_o greek_a of_o the_o clemency_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v highe_o commend_v proclus_n for_o the_o aforsayde_a virtue_n for_o he_o countervail_v in_o patience_n y_fw-fr ●_o holy_a pryest_n of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o away_o w_z t_z persecutor_n yea_o ●o_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o pass_v all_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n in_o modesty_n and_o meekness_n of_o spirit_n even_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o moses_n in_o the_o book_n of_o numbres_n moses_n be_v the_o mild_a man_n upon_o earth_n so_o may_v it_o now_o be_v say_v of_o theodosius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o mild_a man_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o cause_n god_n subdue_v 12._o his_o enemy_n unto_o he_o without_o slaughter_n &_o bloodshed_n even_o as_o the_o victory_n he_o get_v of_o john_n the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o barbarian_n do_v manifest_o declare_v unto_o the_o world_n for_o god_n bestow_v such_o benefitte_v upon_o this_o most_o holy_a emperor_n as_o he_o do_v of_o old_a upon_o the_o righteous_a and_o virtuous_a liver_n neither_o true_o do_v i_o write_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n of_o flattery_n but_o i_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v unto_o the_o world_n more_o plain_o that_o they_o be_v as_o true_a as_o i_o report_v they_o cap._n xlii_o what_o calamity_n befall_v unto_o the_o barbarian_n which_o aid_v the_o tyrant_n and_o rebel_n john_n after_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o tyrant_n the_o barbarian_n who_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o to_o wage_v battle_n with_o the_o roman_n purpose_v to_o over_o run_v certain_a dominion_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o this_o refer_v unto_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n after_o his_o wont_a guise_n the_o whole_a matter_n he_o give_v himself_o altogether_o unto_o prayer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v his_o desire_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o present_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o the_o barbarian_n 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after_o the_o oration_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o take_v again_o philippicus_n to_o their_o general_a captain_n when_o gregory_n have_v pronounce_v his_o oration_n &_o shed_v infinite_a tear_n all_o their_o mind_n upon_o a_o shall_fw-mi deign_n be_v turn_v by_o divine_a power_n &_o inspiration_n in_o so_o much_o they_o crave_v licence_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n several_o for_o to_o deliberate_v with_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v this_o be_v do_v not_o long_o after_o they_o come_v again_o say_v they_o will_v yield_v unto_o the_o bishop_n suit_n and_o request_n and_o when_o gregory_n nominate_v philippicus_n who_o he_o be_v desirous_a they_o shall_v crave_v to_o their_o captain_n their_o answer_n be_v that_o both_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v solemn_o make_v a_o oath_n they_o will_v never_o do_v that_o then_o say_v he_o immediate_o the_o priest_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n 20._o to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o rehearse_v unto_o they_o the_o sayinge_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o reply_v that_o herein_o also_o they_o will_v yield_v unto_o he_o he_o fall_v a_o pacifienge_n of_o god_n with_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n he_o distribute_v unto_o they_o the_o immaculate_a body_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v upon_o maundy_a thirsday_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v about_o a_o two_o thousand_o he_o entertain_v they_o all_o that_o night_n make_v they_o couch_n in_o the_o green_a grass_n return_v home_o the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o decree_v they_o shall_v assemble_v together_o where_o it_o please_v they_o wherefore_o he_o send_v for_o philippicus_n who_o then_o abode_n at_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o shall_v repair_v to_o constantinople_n he_o make_v the_o emperor_n also_o privey_v unto_o these_o circumstance_n and_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o letter_n the_o request_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o army_n as_o concern_v philippicus_n when_o philippicus_n short_o after_o come_v to_o antioch_n the_o soldier_n meet_v he_o they_o entreat_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o mean_a unto_o he_o for_o they_o and_o they_o fall_v at_o philippicus_n foot_n he_o give_v they_o the_o right_a hand_n tell_v they_o all_o old_a injury_n be_v forget_v and_o immediate_o they_o follow_v he_o to_o warefare_n thus_o be_v that_o broil_n take_v up_o cap._n xiii_o the_o winninge_v of_o martyropolis_n sittas_n one_o of_o the_o decurion_n of_o martyropolis_n bear_v spite_n and_o hatred_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n betray_v the_o city_n and_o take_v opportunity_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n when_o the_o garrison_n be_v absente_v wherefore_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o persian_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o take_v the_o city_n which_o lie_v wonderful_a commodious_a for_o the_o roman_n many_o woman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o flourish_a year_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o 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with_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n gregory_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o mauricius_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o persuade_v with_o they_o to_o return_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v because_o they_o want_v engine_n of_o war_n for_o the_o winninge_v of_o city_n therefore_o the_o army_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o winter_n leave_v many_o garrison_n in_o the_o castell_v about_o lest_o the_o persian_n come_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o step_v into_o the_o city_n the_o next_o summer_n follow_v there_o be_v great_a power_n gather_v together_o and_o a_o sore_a battle_n foughte_v with_o the_o persian_n about_o martyropolis_n and_o although_o philippicus_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o that_o seld_o and_o many_o of_o the_o persian_n together_o with_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n overthrow_v yet_o there_o escape_v to_o many_o of_o they_o into_o martyropolis_n for_o that_o be_v one_o of_o their_o principal_a drift_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o 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