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cause_n world_n write_v writer_n 76 3 7.8517 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16518 A booke called the treasure for traueilers deuided into fiue bookes or partes, contayning very necessary matters, for all sortes of trauailers, eyther by sea or by lande, written by William Bourne. Bourne, William, d. 1583. 1578 (1578) STC 3432; ESTC S104686 168,398 248

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occupy_v for_o salt_n after_o they_o have_v make_v it_o clean_o and_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v credyble_o report_v unto_o i_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n in_o barbary_n in_o africa_n mine_n that_o salt_n be_v dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdone_v of_o hungary_n here_o in_o europe_n that_o there_o be_v salt_n dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v into_o dyvers_a place_n as_o into_o polonia_n and_o into_o some_o place_n of_o germanye_n ground_n then_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o there_o be_v such_o wine_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o for_o further_a proof_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n at_o the_o wyche_n in_o chesseshyre_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n a_o water_n or_o brine_n that_o they_o do_v make_v salt_n of_o and_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o sea_n and_o some_o have_v make_v argument_n that_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o vein_n or_o coves_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o contrary_a by_o this_o mean_n for_o if_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v salt_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o at_o the_o wyches_n be_v much_o salt_a than_o the_o sea_n water_n for_o if_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o must_v be_v somewhat_o fresh_a than_o the_o sea_n water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o scour_n itself_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o meeting_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o without_o fresh_a water_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v the_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o tymeus_n and_o crecia_n and_o also_o be_v 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thither_o perspective_n &_o what_o length_n the_o day_n be_v of_o when_o he_o be_v the●e_n as_o i_o have_v know_v a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v travayl_v unto_o sundry_a place_n &_o when_o they_o have_v come_v home_o they_o have_v have_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o as_o touch_v that_o place_n that_o they_o have_v travayl_v unto_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o know_v unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o neither_o in_o respect_n what_o the_o distance_n be_v thither_o and_o these_o matter_n be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a cosmographia_fw-la but_o necessary_a for_o a_o travayler_n to_o know_v how_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o superficalles_n as_o land_n pavemente_n board_n and_o glass_n and_o solid_a body_n as_o timber_n and_o stone_n and_o the_o burden_n or_o tonnage_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v 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be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o rock_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o currante_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o such_o other_o like_o matter_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travayler_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n to_o know_v etc._n etc._n written_a by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n for_o that_o this_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n be_v as_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o earth_n quake_v with_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o my_o opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o dislyke_v of_o and_o condemn_v to_o be_v no_o truth_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v geve_v such_o credit_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o reason_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o my_o simple_a opinion_n wherefore_o they_o may_v believe_v they_o as_o they_o lift_v therefore_o gentle_a reader_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o simple_a opinion_n unto_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v malice_n i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n consyder_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o so_o excellent_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v in_o 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and_o river_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v many_o time_n see_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o many_o great_a river_n both_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o up_o into_o the_o river_n that_o it_o happn_v by_o this_o mean_n by_o the_o shalownesse_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a indraft_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o river_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o after_o any_o great_a rain_n do_v bring_v down_o the_o soil_n for_o all_o the_o land_n water_n do_v always_o run_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o sometime_o the_o water_n overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o then_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n do_v fret_v away_o the_o bank_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n after_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n 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become_v owe_v but_o the_o greety_a or_o sandy_a or_o gravel_o substance_n do_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a than_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o then_o this_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n be_v dryven_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n go_v by_o the_o bottom_n then_o where_o it_o do_v find_v any_o place_n to_o stay_v at_o by_o the_o way_n there_o it_o rest_v and_o so_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o become_v a_o sand_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_a do_v make_v or_o scour_v out_o a_o channel_n or_o pasadge_n between_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n and_o another_o and_o always_o this_o happen_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shalowe_v and_o the_o ryver_n or_o haven_n have_v a_o great_a indraught_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n into_o the_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v much_o soil_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o mean_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shallow_a it_o have_v no_o great_a descent_n to_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n &_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v stay_v although_o that_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n do_v decrease_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o another_o do_v increase_n and_o wax_v big_a and_o many_o time_n the_o channel_n do_v alter_v sometime_o deep_o and_o sometime_o shallow_a and_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o channel_n be_v become_v a_o sand_n &_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o sand_n be_v be_v become_v a_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v many_o time_n show_v which_o happen_v many_o time_n by_o some_o storm_n or_o great_a wind_n sometime_o from_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o from_o another_o quarter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v or_o wash_v away_o the_o sand_n from_o one_o place_n and_o so_o do_v rest_n upon_o another_o place_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n or_o stream_n do_v scour_v or_o fret_v a_o new_a channel_n between_o one_o sand_n and_o another_o etc._n etc._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o dyvers_a place_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o roan_n and_o such_o other_o like_o place_n which_o i_o do_v omit_v at_o this_o tyme._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marysh_n or_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_n and_o level_a ground_n that_o be_v by_o the_o side_n of_o great_a river_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v express_v by_o the_o bring_n down_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v ground_n or_o earth_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sort_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n and_o as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v the_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n do_v dryve_v with_o the_o stream_n country_n by_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o water_n for_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v any_o earth_n or_o substance_n and_o wash_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o in_o water_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v be_v consume_v all_o away_o but_o if_o you_o do_v let_v it_o stand_v still_o than_o it_o
live_v by_o game_n and_o play_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o familiar_a in_o a_o ring_n devil_n or_o such_o other_o like_o place_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o christian_a do_v you_o think_v he_o to_o be_v that_o desire_v to_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o devil_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n desire_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o pleasant_o care_v not_o so_o that_o they_o have_v their_o pleasure_n here_o although_o their_o soul_n go_v unto_o hell_n and_o there_o to_o be_v torment_v in_o fire_n &_o brimstone_n ever_o world_n without_o end_n wherefore_o god_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wickedness_n and_o especial_o here_o in_o our_o native_a country_n &_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o that_o we_o have_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n reign_v over_o we_o and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v always_o study_v for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o sacred_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n preservation_n and_o do_v always_o study_v for_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n and_o consider_v the_o great_a wickedness_n that_o be_v use_v in_o england_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n will_v have_v light_v upon_o we_o long_o before_o this_o time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o grace_n &_o virtuousness_n of_o the_o queen_n miaesty_n that_o god_n have_v spare_v we_o for_o her_o sake_n therefore_o let_v we_o all_o prey_n unto_o god_n for_o her_o long_a life_n and_o prosperity_n that_o she_o may_v reign_v long_o over_o us._n for_o sure_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o except_o we_o do_v repent_v and_o turn_v from_o our_o wickedness_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n will_v light_v upon_o us._n for_o in_o these_o day_n every_o man_n be_v but_o for_o himself_o the_o elder_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v give_fw-ge general_o all_o unto_o excessive_a &_o huge_a covetousness_n and_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v give_v general_o unto_o pride_n and_o whoredom_n and_o other_o vain_a toy_n degree_n as_o idleness_n and_o game_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n few_o or_o none_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v frame_v themselves_o to_o live_v virtuous_o according_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o deride_v both_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n &_o also_o of_o the_o young_a for_o the_o covetous_a rich_a person_n will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o fool_n he_o can_v not_o make_v shift_n to_o live_v he_o have_v too_o precise_a a_o conscience_n and_o the_o young_a vain_a glorious_a proud_a fool_n will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o scriptured_a man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o be_v meery_a nor_o go_v cleanly_a husbandry_n so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n extortion_n &_o covetousness_n be_v call_v good_a husbandry_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o will_v commend_v the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v a_o wise_a fellow_n he_o will_v live_v how_o fraudulent_o soever_o he_o come_v by_o his_o good_n so_o what_o wickedness_n soever_o that_o it_o be_v youth_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v commend_v by_o they_o that_o use_v the_o like_a as_o pride_n in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v clenlinesse_n and_o swear_v lustiness_n say_v he_o be_v a_o lusty_a fellow_n and_o drunkenness_n good_a fellowship_n and_o whoredom_n a_o trick_n of_o youth_n or_o friendship_n so_o that_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v heap_v up_o the_o good_n on_o the_o earth_n unsaciable_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n spend_v it_o away_o most_o vain_o and_o wanton_o so_o that_o the_o good_a gift_n or_o benefyte_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n be_v abuse_v on_o every_o side_n &_o not_o use_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o do_v good_a upon_o the_o earth_n with_o that_o for_o it_o be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n to_o a_o good_a end_n to_o take_v his_o portion_n of_o it_o &_o the_o rest_n to_o use_v unto_o some_o good_a purpose_n at_o his_o discretion_n for_o that_o god_n do_v send_v it_o he_o unto_o that_o end_n and_o not_o to_o be_v heap_v up_o neither_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o wicked_o as_o a_o number_n do_v therefore_o man_n do_v not_o right_o consider_v wherefore_o they_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n god_n first_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o serve_v god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v create_v he_o and_o all_o mankind_n and_o have_v create_v he_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o use_n as_o first_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o his_o mineral_n as_o we_o do_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n gold_n silver_n and_o all_o other_o metal_n and_o stone_n to_o make_v we_o necessarye_n to_o serve_v man_n use_n and_o also_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v create_v to_o bring_v forth_o tree_n to_o make_v we_o timber_n and_o grass_n to_o feed_v cattle_n to_o make_v we_o food_n and_o meat_n corn_n to_o make_v we_o bread_n with_o all_o his_o other_o benefyte_n which_o man_n receyve_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sea_n with_o all_o other_o river_n bring_v forth_o fish_n of_o innumerable_a sort_n to_o make_v we_o food_n and_o meat_n yea_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v for_o man_n use_n too_o pass_v from_o country_n unto_o country_n the_o air_n in_o like_a manner_n wherein_o be_v multitude_n of_o feather_a fowl_n for_o man_n use_n yea_o the_o very_a heaven_n be_v for_o man_n use_n as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o also_o he_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o original_a sin_n of_o adam_n by_o his_o precious_a bloodde_n sheedding_n wherefore_o we_o be_v first_o bear_v too_o serve_v god_n country_n and_o second_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o serve_v our_o prince_n and_o na●yve_a country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o defend_v our_o territorye_n that_o no_o other_o ferreine_a nation_n do_v spoil_v we_o of_o our_o labour_n or_o our_o prince_n of_o her_o dignity_n live_v and_o thyrd_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o provide_v for_o our_o household_n and_o our_o family_n and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v train_v up_o to_o live_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o to_o know_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o to_o train_v they_o up_o unto_o some_o faculty_n whereby_o they_o may_v get_v they_o a_o lyve_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o those_o person_n that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bless_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o any_o worldly_a revenue_n or_o substance_n and_o live_n to_o practice_v some_o thing_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v some_o good_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o train_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o nurture_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n especial_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o they_o themselves_o not_o to_o desire_v to_o live_v pleasant_o and_o idle_o degree_n but_o to_o practice_v some_o virtuous_a thing_n as_o martial_a affair_n or_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n as_o their_o capacity_n will_v serve_v they_o for_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o the_o temporalty_n or_o layetie_n whereof_o all_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n have_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n and_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n for_o their_o parentage_n and_o the_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o that_o they_o do_v follow_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o noble_a and_o worthy_a progenitor_n the_o first_o cause_n be_v for_o their_o noble_a act_n and_o deed_n in_o the_o defend_n of_o their_o country_n against_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n cause_n so_o by_o that_o mean_n for_o their_o valiantness_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v extol_v and_o advance_v unto_o high_a dignity_n everye_o person_n according_a unto_o his_o desert_n and_o have_v lyving_n to_o maintain_v their_o state_n and_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o territory_n while_o the_o common_a people_n do_v manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o second_o 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