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cause_n world_n write_n year_n 23 3 4.0817 3 false
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A51184 Remarkable addresses by way of embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Emperor of Japan Containing a description of their several territories, cities, temples, and fortresses; their religions, laws, and customs; their prodigious vvealth, and gorgeous habits; the nature of their soil, plants, beasts, hills, rivers, and fountains: with the character of the ancient and modern Japanners. Collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus. English'd, and adorn'd with a hundred several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq; His Majesties cosmographer, geographick printer, and master of the revels in the Kingdom of Ireland.; Gedenkwaerdige gesantschappen der Oost-Indische maatschappy in 't Vereenigde Nederland, aan de Kaiseren van Japan. English. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing M2486A; ESTC R218646 565,250 480

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no_o great_a comfort_n that_o the_o hollander_n will_v break_v their_o faith_n and_o article_n conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o their_o golden_a dream_n of_o such_o acquirement_n by_o their_o agreement_n will_v come_v to_o nothing_o nor_o be_v they_o deceive_v in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o hurly-bur_o and_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o government_n think_v they_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o fish_n while_o the_o water_n be_v trouble_v and_o so_o take_v new_a counsel_n and_o courage_n fortify_v themselves_o afresh_o and_o repair_v their_o breach_n and_o withal_o high_a in_o their_o hope_n ostentatious_o set_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o fort_n in_o capital_n the_o forementioned_a batavia_n batavia_n ʋander_n brook_n call_v it_o batavia_n which_o name_v after_o they_o give_v their_o city_n to_o back_o this_o their_o haughty_a proceed_n do_v as_o if_o in_o defiance_n to_o the_o english_a coen_n also_o little_o expect_v arrive_v with_o seventeen_o sail_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n gather_v up_o from_o the_o molucco_n island_n and_o lay_v before_o their_o new_a batavia_n the_o next_o day_n he_o set_v some_o few_o man_n ashore_o it_o coon_n take_v jacatra_n and_o ruin_v it_o which_o break_v into_o jacatra_n pull_v down_o the_o wooden_a wall_n and_o straw_n house_n then_o add_v fresh_a supply_n they_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o bantam_n and_o there_o demand_v of_o the_o panagran_n his_o prisoner_n the_o governor_n ʋander_n brook_n with_o seventy_o other_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o black_a lion_n the_o panagran_n bantum_n du●c_n prisoner_n deliver_v from_o bantum_n though_o unwilling_a yet_o be_v threaten_v by_o they_o deliver_v most_o of_o the_o man_n that_o evenning_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o rest_n with_o their_o vice-admiral_n ʋander_n brook_n but_o the_o english_a see_v coen_n thus_o arrive_v with_o such_o recruit_n and_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o cross_a to_o their_o concern_v not_o able_a to_o strive_v 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almost_o impregnable_a city_n now_o famous_a through_o the_o eastern_a world_n and_o well_o know_v every_o where_n by_o the_o name_n batavia_n ¶_o but_o this_o their_o grow_a metropolis_n the_o emperor_n of_o java_n look_v upon_o with_o a_o ill_a eye_n and_o can_v not_o well_o digest_v such_o their_o proceed_n to_o build_v such_o fortification_n upon_o his_o ground_n scarce_o ask_v his_o leave_n and_o jealous_a of_o future_a event_n what_o a_o goad_n it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o side_n hereafter_o that_o have_v already_o eclipse_v his_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o port_n by_o lose_v his_o custom_n and_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v ingross_v by_o a_o new_a and_o peculiar_a way_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o japan_n china_n samutra_n succadanen_n siammos_fw-la and_o other_o country_n so_o his_o displeasure_n and_o jealousy_n break_v out_o at_o last_o into_o open_a hostility_n he_o begin_v a_o war_n and_o to_o vindicate_v his_o cause_n against_o those_o that_o so_o have_v injurious_o intrude_v upon_o he_o and_o anno_fw-la 1629_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o new_a city_n a_o army_n consist_v of_o 150000_o man_n and_o vest_v round_o within_o pistol_n shoot_v of_o the_o wall_n which_o he_o ply_v with_o such_o continual_a storming_n that_o he_o keep_v the_o besiege_a with_o fresh_a alarm_n in_o such_o hot_a service_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o time_n to_o eat_v drink_v nor_o sleep_n or_o any_o minute_n of_o refreshment_n but_o they_o so_o rough_o entertain_v he_o what_o with_o play_v their_o great_a gun_n throw_v granade_n and_o fire-ball_n from_o their_o outwork_n and_o platform_n that_o it_o cost_v he_o daily_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n so_o that_o at_o last_o their_o soldier_n fill_v their_o trench_n and_o outwork_n with_o their_o body_n the_o besiege_a suffer_v more_o under_o the_o assault_a stench_n and_o noisome_a smell_n of_o the_o dead_a than_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o live_v enemy_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o which_o they_o be_v force_v themselves_o to_o dig_v pit_n and_o tumble_v they_o in_o at_o such_o time_n when_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n or_o the_o least_o breathe_a while_n grant_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o their_o foe_n batavia_n strange_a storm_v of_o a_o fort_n near_o batavia_n ¶_o among_o many_o memorable_a passage_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o siege_n that_o of_o the_o most_o remark_n chance_v to_o be_v at_o fort_n magdalen_n the_o utmost_a redoubt_n of_o the_o city_n be_v defend_v only_o by_o sixteen_o man_n who_o make_v such_o stout_a resistance_n place_v their_o gun_n with_o that_o dexterity_n that_o make_v lane_n through_o the_o enemy_n they_o lie_v on_o heap_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o they_o almost_o float_v in_o their_o gore_n at_o last_o powder_n and_o shot_n fail_v and_o have_v no_o time_n grant_v nor_o any_o possibility_n to_o spare_v any_o one_o of_o their_o man_n to_o fetch_v more_o ammunition_n the_o storm_n be_v so_o terrible_a these_o so_o great_a be_v their_o resolution_n that_o they_o untile_v the_o roof_n and_o dig_v up_o stone_n and_o whatever_o else_o they_o can_v find_v throw_v at_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o off_o a_o great_a while_n this_o also_o at_o last_o fail_v and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o fresh_a assault_n of_o the_o javanner_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o defensive_a weapon_n such_o as_o never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o nor_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v never_o use_v in_o the_o world_n throw_v upon_o they_o close-stool-pan_n jakes_n and_o what_o the_o common-shore_n do_v afford_v which_o merdurinous_a arm_n so_o paint_v and_o perfume_a their_o naked_a body_n be_v more_o terrible_a to_o they_o than_o powder_n and_o ball_n fly_v not_o only_o from_o the_o enemy_n but_o even_o from_o themselves_o such_o be_v the_o loathsome_a stench_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o fresh_a man_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n in_o a_o general_a rout_n cry_v in_o their_o language_n oseitang_n orang_n hollanda_n de_fw-fr bakalay_n sammatay_n that_o be_v you_o holland_n devil_n fight_v with_o t_n batavia_n the_o javan_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n from_o batavia_n the_o javanners_n courage_n begin_v to_o fail_v almost_o quite_o despair_v of_o aught_o that_o can_v be_v get_v by_o the_o leaguer_n so_o fire_v their_o camp_n in_o three_o place_n towards_o evening_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 1629_o they_o march_v off_o and_o the_o hollander_n fear_v treachery_n keep_v close_o within_o their_o work_n themselves_o private_a slaughter_n among_o themselves_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n send_v forth_o a_o party_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o explore_v the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v a_o account_n where_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o condition_n and_o posture_n these_o perceive_v at_o last_o that_o the_o enemy_n quite_o desert_v the_o siege_n be_v disperse_v and_o flee_v leave_v eight_o hundred_o slaughter_a body_n many_o of_o they_o desolate_v the_o rest_n run_v through_o which_o wondrous_a news_n bring_v back_o every_o one_o decsant_v upon_o but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v thus_o pulo_n timon_n reason_n the_o reason_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o former_a siege_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o have_v invest_v batavia_n with_o as_o he_o suppose_v a_o innumerable_a army_n which_o have_v ill_a success_n thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v baffle_v and_o beat_v off_o by_o a_o few_o sturdy_a hollander_n return_v with_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o disparagement_n the_o prince_n of_o mandura_fw-it a_o isle_n in_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n two_o mile_n northward_o from_o java_n have_v a_o quarrel_n against_o the_o emperor_n general_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a conduct_n of_o the_o former_a war_n and_o be_v now_o return_v with_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n cast_v out_o word_n against_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o indeed_o well_o and_o very_o
the_o appoint_a time_n none_o shall_v dare_v presume_v thenceforth_o to_o worship_v any_o other_o god_n than_o that_o his_o image_n in_o the_o temple_n within_o the_o city_n anzuquiama_n because_o he_o be_v create_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n meaco_n a_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n to_o meaco_n this_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o great_a city_n meaco_n be_v much_o too_o little_a for_o so_o vast_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o in_o throng_n flock_v daily_o thither_o so_o that_o several_a league_n be_v take_v up_o round_o about_o the_o city_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o these_o mighty_a multitude_n the_o town_n be_v first_o cram_v up_o and_o many_o force_v to_o lie_v aboard_o their_o ship_n xantai_n a_o new_a idol_n xantai_n on_o the_o day_n of_o celebration_n the_o young_a prince_n nobunanga_n son_n first_o begin_v the_o ceremony_n prostrate_v himself_o in_o a_o devout_a manner_n before_o the_o new_a image_n xantai_n after_o in_o order_n the_o king_n prince_n and_o noble_n and_o other_o eminent_a person_n in_o their_o respective_a degree_n at_o which_o time_n appear_v to_o their_o great_a amazement_n a_o wonderful_a prodigy_n a_o blaze_a comet_n and_o also_o at_o noonday_n fire_n fall_v from_o heaven_n seem_v to_o signify_v sudden_a and_o sad_a misfortune_n all_o threaten_a and_o impend_v over_o the_o head_n of_o nobunanga_n dubo_n a_o temple_n and_o idol_n at_o dubo_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o meaco_n in_o the_o village_n dubo_n nobunanga_n also_o build_v a_o fair_a temple_n in_o which_o he_o set_v up_o a_o image_n intend_v for_o his_o own_o and_o to_o the_o life_n resemble_v himself_o the_o idol_n sit_v cross-legged_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pedestal_n raise_v with_o broad_a margin_n curious_o engrave_v his_o hand_n lie_v upon_o his_o belly_n about_o his_o neck_n hang_v fly_v a_o loose_a scarf_n chain_n of_o precious_a gem_n and_o jewel_n adorn_v his_o breast_n and_o bosom_n and_o a_o triple_a chain_n of_o pearl_n about_o his_o neck_n waste_v and_o belly_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n be_v the_o illustrious_a crown_n which_o impale_v his_o head_n which_o thus_o nobunanga_n make_v himself_o master_n on_o miako_n thus_o they_o destroy_v the_o whole_a royal_a family_n only_o preserve_v cubo_fw-la his_o young_a brother_n because_o he_o have_v take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o suspect_v he_o hereafter_o they_o tie_v he_o with_o a_o sacerdotal_a vow_n and_o oblige_v he_o by_o the_o like_a religious_a promise_n but_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v his_o escape_n he_o secret_o convey_v himself_o to_o vatadomo_n governor_n of_o loca_fw-la who_o receive_v he_o very_o courteous_o and_o persuade_v to_o his_o assistance_n nubunanga_n king_n of_o boari_n who_o join_v together_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o emperor_n murderer_n who_o find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o free_o resign_v some_o of_o the_o prime_a abettor_n be_v punish_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o put_v in_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o meaco_n re-edify_n the_o burn_v palace_n rebuilt_a meaco_n take_v and_o the_o burut_fw-la palace_n rebuilt_a which_o for_o the_o sudden_a perfect_a he_o neither_o spare_v cost_v nor_o labour_n employ_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n daily_o at_o work_n and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o draw_a scymiter_n that_o none_o may_v be_v idle_a or_o lose_v any_o time_n where_o he_o cut_v off_o a_o carpenter_n head_n for_o lift_v up_o the_o veil_n of_o a_o woman_n by_o chance_n then_o pass_v by_o at_o last_o nubunanga_n go_v on_o so_o victorious_o that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o conquer_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n thirty_o several_a kingdom_n also_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o cubo_fw-la set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o afterward_o put_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o new_a idol_n in_o dubo_n which_o represent_v he_o to_o the_o life_n that_o so_o he_o may_v whilst_o live_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n to_o which_o end_n he_o want_v not_o store_n of_o sycophant_n courtier_n and_o other_o city_n flatterer_n that_o hold_v he_o up_o in_o this_o his_o vanity_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o just_a and_o honourable_a for_o a_o person_n that_o have_v perform_v such_o wondrous_a act_n and_o make_v so_o many_o conquest_n by_o his_o prudence_n sole_a conduct_n and_o valour_n but_o other_o resent_v heinous_o this_o his_o vain_a imagination_n and_o proud_a design_n not_o but_o that_o several_a prince_n they_o have_v themselves_o deify_v for_o their_o worthy_a action_n after_o they_o be_v decease_v but_o that_o his_o ambition_n shall_v aspire_v so_o high_a to_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n at_o once_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o subject_a to_o all_o mortal_a frailty_n he_o shall_v blasphemious_o presume_v to_o take_v place_n among_o the_o god_n and_o receive_v offering_n and_o sacrifice_n only_o fit_a for_o immortal_o and_o the_o ever_o bless_a unless_o say_v they_o we_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o god_n for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o promise-breaking_a and_o perjury_n for_o whatsoever_o country_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o trust_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o oath_n and_o clemency_n he_o put_v without_o mercy_n to_o the_o sword_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v they_o by_o storm_n and_o enter_v by_o violence_n but_o more_o than_o any_o king_n aquechi_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o hie-spirited_a prince_n chafe_v and_o storm_v and_o will_v not_o sit_v down_o tame_o and_o talk_v only_o of_o this_o his_o profane_a arrogance_n though_o he_o have_v oblige_v he_o with_o many_o great_a favour_n and_o bounty_n make_v he_o king_n of_o tango_n and_o general_n over_o his_o whole_a army_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o point_n as_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o their_o ever_o just_a god_n at_o the_o stake_n therefore_o convert_v the_o emperor_n whole_a force_n against_o he_o he_o march_v up_o to_o meaco_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1582._o nubunanga_n the_o prince_n aquechi_n flay_v nubunanga_n nubunanga_n be_v thus_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o beleaguer_v with_o his_o own_o force_n have_v no_o way_n to_o attempt_v his_o escape_n but_o be_v follow_v close_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v after_o some_o resistance_n slay_v in_o the_o wood_n near_o the_o river_n of_o meaco_n which_o from_o thence_o receive_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o imperial_a blood-grove_n dubo_n revenue_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o dubo_n the_o temple_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o the_o village_n dubo_n have_v a_o revenue_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o tail_n of_o silver_n yearly_a every_o japan_n tail_n reckon_v to_o be_v five_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o now_o we_o will_v return_v again_o to_o meaco_n meaco_n description_n of_o the_o city_n meaco_n ¶_o on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o imperial_a city_n be_v the_o great_a mountain_n duboyamma_n which_o run_v to_o jondo_n at_o who_o foot_n stand_v the_o village_n dubo_n adorn_v with_o the_o stately_a temple_n erect_v there_o by_o nobunanga_n who_o lofty_a roof_n be_v see_v in_o some_o place_n above_o the_o shade_a tree_n dubo_n the_o idol_n xaca_n at_o dubo_n within_o stand_v the_o great_a idol_n xaca_n take_v for_o the_o chief_a in_o japan_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o temple_n be_v constant_o lock_v up_o except_o at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o year_n when_o it_o be_v open_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o enter_v first_o by_o that_o order_n of_o priesthood_n call_v foquexus_fw-la religion_n several_a opinion_n of_o the_o japanner_n concern_v their_o religion_n ¶_o the_o japanner_n differ_v so_o much_o in_o their_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a sect_n which_o branch_n into_o many_o xenxus_n the_o sect_n xenxus_n the_o first_o call_v xenxus_n acknowledge_v the_o life_n to_o come_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o good_a and_o punishment_n for_o all_o evil_a doer_n the_o bonzi_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o chief_o show_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o idol_n chamis_n chamis_n the_o idol_n chamis_n for_o who_o honour_n they_o have_v found_v several_a temple_n and_o use_v his_o name_n upon_o all_o serious_a matter_n or_o when_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o emperor_n to_o he_o they_o bring_v several_a offering_n pray_v he_o either_o to_o remove_v those_o trouble_n which_o be_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o victorious_a and_o happy_a success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n japan_n pythagorea●_n doctrine_n embrace_v in_o japan_n the_o second_o persuasion_n allow_v also_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o according_a to_o pythagoras_n that_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v transmigrate_v
good_a out_o of_o himself_o if_o he_o be_v good_a from_o whence_o be_v these_o bad_a devil_n do_v god_n create_v they_o bad_a where_o then_o be_v his_o abundant_a goodness_n or_o do_v he_o give_v over_o those_o to_o evil_a which_o he_o can_v have_v keep_v from_o it_o be_v man_n create_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o holiness_n why_o do_v he_o suffer_v the_o devil_n to_o tempt_v he_o to_o wickedness_n why_o be_v man_n leave_v to_o himself_o that_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n how_o can_v it_o also_o agree_v with_o god_n goodness_n to_o create_v man_n unable_a by_o their_o weakness_n to_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o by_o their_o damnation_n for_o ever_o miserable_a and_o why_o be_v there_o such_o law_n ordain_v that_o no_o creature_n on_o earth_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o least_o breach_n of_o which_o be_v eternal_a damnation_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o necessity_n the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n must_v be_v curse_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o sin_n the_o japan_n religion_n be_v establish_v on_o better_a ground_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o that_o they_o have_v no_o everlasting_a hell_n the_o worshipper_n and_o servant_n of_o amida_n xaca_n canon_n and_o other_o japan_n god_n exchange_v by_o death_n their_o transitory_a life_n for_o everlasting_a salvation_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o death_n they_o suffer_v some_o torment_n for_o their_o sin_n commit_v in_o this_o life_n that_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o crime_n christian_n argument_n of_o those_o japanner_n that_o intend_v to_o be_v christian_n these_o be_v general_o the_o controvert_v question_n which_o xaverius_n be_v to_o answer_v but_o after_o these_o arise_v a_o new_a stop_n in_o the_o way_n the_o japanner_n who_o by_o this_o time_n give_v some_o ear_n to_o the_o jesuit_n can_v no_o way_n understand_v why_o god_n do_v make_v himself_o know_v to_o none_o but_o those_o stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o portugal_n they_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o forefather_n live_v very_o retire_v but_o those_o which_o for_o theft_n adultery_n murder_n or_o neglect_v of_o the_o japan_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n can_v not_o be_v admonish_v in_o their_o lifetime_n must_v they_o according_a to_o the_o japan_n christian_n faith_n be_v therefore_o torture_v in_o everlasting_a flame_n who_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_n of_o that_o spoil_n have_v the_o portugese_n preach_v the_o gospel_n soon_o in_o japan_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v soon_o save_v o_o miserable_a parent_n and_o child_n which_o die_v before_o the_o jesuit_n come_v hither_o contradiction_n a_o letter_n of_o fernandes_n conce●ining_v the_o japan_n contradiction_n but_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o daily_a opposition_n and_o contradiction_n of_o the_o japanner_n we_o will_v give_v you_o some_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o johannes_n fernandes_n from_o amangucium_n to_o franciscus_n xaverius_n anno_fw-la 1551._o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o since_o the_o departure_n of_o xaverius_n the_o japanner_n come_v daily_o slock_v to_o the_o jesuit_n house_n trouble_v they_o continual_o with_o several_a question_n particular_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o what_o material_n god_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n as_o for_o the_o body_n they_o know_v that_o the_o earth_n fire_n water_n and_o air_n have_v join_v it_o together_o moreover_o they_o demand_v of_o what_o shape_n and_o colour_n the_o soul_n be_v what_o manner_n of_o creature_n the_o devil_n be_v why_o they_o tempt_v man_n to_o sin_n and_o chief_o aim_v at_o his_o destruction_n how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o wicked_a since_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n good_a they_o inquire_v what_o god_n be_v and_o where_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v see_v why_o he_o have_v block_v up_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n with_o so_o many_o trouble_n where_o goodness_n only_o reside_v jesuit_n the_o bonzy_n curse_v the_o jesuit_n mean_o while_o the_o bonzy_n spend_v their_o time_n continual_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o cloister_n in_o rail_v against_o the_o jesuit_n they_o preach_v public_o before_o the_o people_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v cannibal_n or_o men-eater_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v speak_v from_o a_o brazen_a image_n prognosticate_a that_n amangucium_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o their_o wickedness_n in_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n not_o long_o after_o they_o say_v that_o themselves_o see_v in_o the_o night_n a_o of_o fire_n descend_v from_o heaven_n on_o the_o palace_n of_o amangucium_n fire_n terrible_a fire_n which_o sudden_o burn_v make_v their_o foretell_v true_a for_o the_o city_n burn_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o then_o murder_n and_o cruelty_n spare_v neither_o young_a nor_o old_a not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o poor_a infant_n which_o be_v suck_v at_o their_o mother_n breast_n those_o which_o seek_v not_o to_o escape_v by_o flight_n die_v a_o most_o miserable_a death_n whereupon_o the_o general_a cry_n of_o the_o bonzy_n be_v that_o the_o unknown_a god_n of_o the_o christian_n must_v be_v a_o most_o horrible_a monster_n by_o who_o religion_n if_o it_o take_v foot_v in_o their_o country_n japan_n will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v japan_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o roman_a religion_n go_v on_o so_o prosperous_o in_o japan_n notwithstanding_o these_o grand_a opposition_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o country_n either_o west_n north_n or_o south_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o navigation_n which_o have_v take_v so_o large_a a_o impression_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n as_o japan_n notwithstanding_o the_o blood-bath_n which_o be_v make_v there_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n the_o barbarousness_n of_o their_o torture_n the_o meekness_n of_o the_o sufferer_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o misery_n which_o happen_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o can_v scarce_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o will_v relate_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o christian_n in_o japan_n go_v on_o so_o successful_o poor_a the_o first_o reason_n why_o the_o jesuit_n speak_v for_o the_o poor_a the_o jesuit_n soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o japan_n the_o country_n be_v so_o exceed_o populous_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o undo_v one_o another_o the_o nobles_z live_v on_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o bring_v they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o scarce_o know_v their_o own_o revenue_n whilst_o the_o mean_a sort_n undergo_v extreme_a poverty_n and_o the_o more_o because_o compassion_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o country_n and_o nothing_o less_o find_v there_o than_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o jesuit_n preach_v against_o their_o hardheartedness_n teach_v they_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n require_v bountiful_a heart_n towards_o the_o poor_a that_o man_n shall_v have_v compassion_n of_o one_o another_o misery_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v forsake_v in_o his_o misery_n which_o will_v not_o act_v for_o his_o neighbour_n relief_n what_o be_v it_o that_o can_v happen_v to_o one_o but_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o another_o who_o will_v forget_v a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v himself_o subject_a to_o all_o frailty_n this_o doctrine_n the_o poor_a japanner_n embrace_v the_o more_o willing_o because_o it_o plead_v for_o their_o poverty_n but_o yet_o it_o take_v a_o deep_a impression_n when_o the_o action_n itself_o follow_v for_o when_o the_o jesuit_n have_v get_v some_o of_o the_o prince_n to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n almshouse_n build_v almshouse_n which_o allow_v they_o great_a revenue_n they_o immediate_o build_v almshouse_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o several_a apartment_n in_o one_o of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o in_o the_o other_o those_o that_o have_v other_o sickness_n great_a multitude_n come_v flock_v thither_o and_o at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o alms-house_n receive_v baptism_n thus_o the_o jesuit_n number_n increase_v daily_o to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n none_o but_o poor_a and_o needy_a people_n come_v to_o they_o out_o of_o necessity_n be_v baptise_a the_o letter_n may_v be_v see_v wherein_o they_o make_v heavy_a complaint_n that_o the_o japan_n christian_n consist_v most_o in_o disease_a and_o decrepit_a poor_a people_n which_o be_v convert_v only_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o poor_a bonzy_n be_v cruel_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o come_v the_o more_o because_o the_o bonzy_n never_o regard_v they_o neither_o bestow_v alm_n nor_o take_v care_n of_o their_o burial_n or_o to_o provide_v such_o thing_n as_o their_o religion_n require_v after_o death_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v in_o joy_n and_o happiness_n with_o their_o god_n amida_n and_o xaca_n but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n why_o the_o
by_o they_o call_v heliogabalus_n that_o be_v god_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o exceed_a great_a temple_n macrobius_n relate_v that_o the_o assyrian_n ascribe_v to_o the_o sun_n call_v adad_fw-la the_o chief_a command_n over_o all_o and_o make_v the_o goddess_n adargatis_n his_o viceroy_n adad_n image_n shoot_v its_o beam_n downward_o and_o adargatis_n upward_o by_o the_o first_o they_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n consist_v in_o those_o sunbeam_n that_o reflect_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o second_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v draw_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o arabian_n offer_v to_o the_o sun_n daily_o on_o altar_n make_v on_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o idol_n chamis_n and_o baal-peor_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o midianite_n hieronymus_n say_v 15.2_o in_o esai_n 15.2_o that_o in_o the_o city_n nabo_fw-la be_v the_o consecrate_a idol_n chemosh_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o a_o second_o denomination_n baal-peor_n the_o city_n baisampsa_n near_o the_o red-sea_n be_v exceed_v famous_a among_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n sampsa_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n as_o stephanus_n witness_n signify_v the_o sun_n so_o that_o baisampsa_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o house_n of_o the_o sun_n sun_n why_o three_o peculiar_a feast_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o persian_n hold_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o chief_a and_o supreme_a deity_n to_o who_o honour_n they_o keep_v three_o feast_n yearly_a because_o they_o observe_v in_o he_o prudence_n benignity_n and_o omnipotence_n and_o also_o to_o express_v the_o three_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o heat_n splendour_n and_o distinguish_v of_o the_o time_n or_o last_o for_o its_o alter_v the_o day_n as_o in_o harvest_n and_o summer_n long_o and_o short_a in_o winter_n the_o armenian_n massagetes_n and_o persian_n offer_v to_o the_o sun_n a_o white_a horse_n east_n ovid._n l._n 1._o east_n to_o mithra_n for_o so_o the_o persian_n call_v the_o sun_n that_o precious_a gem_n call_v mithridax_n be_v consecrate_v because_o according_a to_o pliny_n and_o isidore_n the_o sunbeam_n shine_v upon_o it_o give_v it_o various_a and_o still_o changeable_a colour_n the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n under_o the_o name_n of_o osiris_n heliopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o famous_a among_o they_o wherein_o the_o ox_n mnevis_n be_v dedicate_v to_o that_o deity_n 21._o saturn_n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o but_o this_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n senemuris_n carry_v from_o thence_o to_o assyria_n apias_n a_o agent_n to_o the_o assyrian_a standard-bearer_n delebores_n bring_v it_o thither_o which_o macrobius_n describe_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v he_o of_o massy_a gold_n without_o a_o beard_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o hold_v a_o whip_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o rustic_a the_o left_a hand_n hold_v a_o sickle_n and_o a_o ear_n of_o corn._n sun_n strange_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o moor_n also_o take_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o chief_a god_n call_v he_o assabin_n and_o offer_v he_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n their_o priest_n only_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o gather_v cinnamon_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o kill_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o assabin_n forty_o four_o ox_n and_o as_o many_o goat_n and_o ram_n neither_o shall_v they_o seek_v to_o gather_v the_o cinnamon_n but_o either_o before_o or_o after_o sunset_n the_o cinnamon-sticks_a bring_v together_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o holy_a ground_n that_o part_n which_o remain_v for_o the_o merchant_n be_v by_o they_o carry_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o pay_v for_o then_o the_o priest_n take_v every_o one_o their_o part_n but_o if_o any_o be_v imbezil_v in_o the_o share_n it_o be_v instant_o know_v for_o if_o just_o divide_v the_o sunbeam_n fire_v the_o fragment_n and_o break_a piece_n that_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v scatter_v behind_o otherwise_o not_o as_o theophrastus_n pliny_n 31._o heophr_n hist_o ph._n l._n 9_o c_o 5_o plin._n l._n 12._o c._n 19_o solin_n c._n 31._o and_o solinus_n aver_v feast_n the_o sun_n feast_n the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n proclus_n describe_v a_o solemn_a feast_n among_o they_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o thus_o they_o perform_v they_o hang_v upon_o a_o great_a pole_n store_n of_o laurel_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o they_o place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staff_n a_o great_a copper_n ball_n from_o which_o hang_v many_o lesser_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o pole_n adorn_v with_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o garland_n the_o bottom_n cover_v with_o a_o woman_n vestment_n die_v yellow_a the_o uppermost_a ball_n signify_v the_o sun_n the_o lesser_a the_o star_n and_o the_o number_n of_o garland_n the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o people_n that_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a or_o at_o least_o make_v themselves_o so_o of_o that_o idolatry_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o far-distant_a massagetes_n worship_v the_o sun_n 1._o herod_n lib._n 1._o as_o herodotus_n relate_v the_o german_n also_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o celestial_a luminary_n before_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 2._o geothic_n rer._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o moreover_o olaus_n magnus_n relate_v that_o the_o people_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n pray_v to_o the_o sun_n when_o after_o a_o six_o month_n night_n it_o appear_v above_o their_o horizon_n and_o bring_v light_a and_o comfort_n and_o what_o be_v more_o common_a among_o the_o western_a indian_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o mock_v at_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o tell_v they_o of_o a_o saviour_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o better_a god_n which_o appear_v every_o morning_n in_o glory_n josephus_n acosta_n relate_v peculiar_o concern_v the_o peruvian_o jud._n hist._n mor._n var._n jud._n that_o they_o mention_v viracocha_n for_o their_o prime_a deity_n and_o next_o he_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o the_o three_o ictillapa_n signify_v thunder_n a_o man_n arm_v with_o stone_n and_o a_o sling_n all_o three_o of_o they_o be_v worship_v after_o one_o manner_n viz._n with_o hand_n lift_v aloft_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o smack_v of_o rustic_n and_o then_o pray_v for_o what_o ever_o they_o want_v in_o lusco_n they_o offer_v live_v child_n to_o the_o sun_n sun_n eastern-indians_a have_v a_o long_a time_n use_v to_o worship_v the_o sun_n among_o the_o east-indians_a the_o sun_n be_v religious_o worship_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n ctesias_n relate_v of_o they_o that_o they_o travel_v yearly_a fifteen_o day_n to_o a_o appoint_a place_n to_o keep_v a_o feast_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o grant_v they_o thirty_o five_o day_n cool_a wether_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v scorch_a whilst_o they_o be_v come_v worship_a and_o return_v home_o benjamin_n tudelensis_n the_o jew_n relate_v also_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o haaulam_n if_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la take_v not_o haaulam_n to_o be_v zeilan_n or_o rather_o sumatra_n after_o seven_o day_n travel_v i_o come_v to_o haaulam_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n in_o stead_n of_o god_n a_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o astronomer_n chus_n the_o sun_n be_v worship_v by_o they_o on_o several_a great_a altar_n build_v in_o all_o place_n about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n they_o common_o run_v to_o meet_v the_o sun_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o which_o stand_v dedicate_v several_a image_n on_o all_o their_o altar_n seem_v by_o necromantic_a art_n to_o dart_v beam_n which_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v seem_v to_o crackle_v at_o which_o time_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n offer_v their_o sacrifice_n furthermore_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o we_o to_o know_v how_o the_o japanner_n and_o beside_o they_o many_o other_o ancient_a and_o late_a heathen_n among_o their_o other_o deity_n worship_v the_o sun_n 3._o arist_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n as_o aristotle_n simplicius_n themistius_n and_o other_o witness_n be_v to_o place_v the_o omnipotent_a godhead_n in_o the_o uppermost_a region_n that_o surround_v the_o earth_n sun_n why_o the_o japanner_n worship_v the_o sun_n for_o which_o cause_n those_o that_o pray_v lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o since_o the_o heaven_n represent_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a than_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o only_a and_o chief_a deity_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o its_o beauty_n and_o splendour_n or_o its_o bigness_n be_v