make_v so_o many_o address_n to_o the_o petty_a and_o inferior_a deity_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o think_v they_o have_v as_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o t._n g._n give_v why_o incontinent_a person_n shall_v rather_o make_v their_o address_n to_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o heaven_n than_o to_o her_o sister_n martha_n or_o to_o god_n himself_o 369._o so_o the_o roman_a woman_n think_v lucina_n and_o opis_n better_a for_o a_o good_a hour_n than_o ceres_n or_o minerva_n and_o levana_n and_o cunina_n for_o new_a bear_v child_n 24._o than_o vulcan_n or_o apollo_n and_o yet_o s._n augustin_n tell_v we_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v these_o as_o any_o distinct_a deity_n but_o only_o as_o representation_n of_o the_o several_a power_n of_o the_o same_o god_n suitable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n but_o t._n g._n will_v not_o say_v that_o by_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n he_o only_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o 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but_o other_o who_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n believe_v none_o to_o be_v god_n but_o such_o as_o be_v certain_o good_a 22._o but_o be_v shy_a of_o declare_v their_o opinion_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o daemon_n for_o fear_n of_o displease_v the_o people_n by_o it_o 1._o and_o with_o these_o s._n augustin_n declare_v he_o will_v have_v no_o controversy_n about_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o long_o as_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v create_v 23._o immortal_a good_a and_o happy_a not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o adhere_v to_o god_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o opinion_n either_o of_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o best_a of_o the_o platonist_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o s._n augustin_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n which_o be_v whether_o those_o rite_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n 1._o may_v be_v likewise_o use_v 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other_o name_n for_o my_o part_n i_o quarrel_v not_o at_o all_o with_o s._n augustins_n use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o to_o apply_v it_o in_o his_o sense_n which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o not_o mere_o sacrifice_v but_o all_o those_o religious_a rite_n whereby_o we_o give_v worship_n to_o god_n and_o nothing_o can_v to_o i_o appear_v more_o senseless_a than_o to_o imagine_v that_o s._n augustiâ—â—_n shall_v here_o speak_v only_o of_o sovereign_a worship_n proper_a to_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o supreme_a excellency_n distinguish_v that_o from_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n due_a tâ—_n create_v excellency_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o be_v one_o supremâ—_n excellency_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n abouâ—_n worship_n must_v suppose_v those_o
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and_o which_o add_v yet_o more_o cause_n of_o admiration_n they_o have_v a_o pope_n too_o the_o dairo_n who_o he_o call_v zazzus_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o canonise_a who_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o thence_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o cami_n or_o saint_n he_o consecrate_v patriarch_n and_o prelate_n who_o make_v priest_n with_o a_o power_n of_o sacrifice_v with_o odour_n and_o of_o dispose_v the_o merit_n of_o xaca_n and_o amida_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a beside_o say_v he_o they_o have_v multitude_n of_o religious_a order_n black_a and_o grey_n eremitical_a and_o coenobitical_a and_o nun_n which_o be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o bonzii_n who_o shave_v their_o head_n profess_v coelibate_n abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o observe_v their_o hour_n of_o devotion_n to_o xaca_n these_o thing_n bartoli_n say_v he_o have_v from_o those_o who_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v be_v long_o conversant_a among_o they_o but_o to_o increase_v the_o admiration_n yet_o more_o greuber_n in_o his_o late_a account_n of_o his_o return_n from_o china_n a._n d._n 1661._o by_o the_o way_n of_o lassa_n or_o barantola_n as_o kircher_n call_v it_o 1._o but_o greuber_n himself_o baranateka_n where_o 18._o he_o say_v no_o christian_a have_v ever_o be_v yet_o there_o he_o find_v extreme_a unction_n solemn_a procession_n worship_v of_o relic_n monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n barefooted_a missionary_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o cause_v amazement_n in_o he_o but_o above_o all_o he_o wonder_v at_o their_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o give_v divine_a honour_n and_o worship_v his_o very_a excrement_n and_o put_v they_o up_o in_o golden_a box_n as_o a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o all_o mischief_n and_o to_o he_o all_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n make_v their_o solemn_a address_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n from_o he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v near_o he_o kiss_v his_o toe_n as_o kircher_n say_v 4._o and_o give_v the_o same_o adoration_n that_o they_o do_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n and_o say_v he_o be_v only_o due_a to_o he_o which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o a_o notable_a trick_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o steal_v these_o custom_n from_o rome_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o such_o a_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o little_o dream_v of_o be_v find_v out_o in_o his_o villainy_n have_v not_o greuber_n chance_v to_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n from_o china_n i_o find_v these_o author_n very_o much_o puzzle_v what_o account_n to_o give_v of_o all_o these_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o they_o among_o infidel_n and_o idolater_n kircher_n run_v back_o to_o presbyter_n john_n other_o to_o s._n thomas_n when_o alas_o they_o all_o come_v from_o the_o very_a same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o the_o roman_a church_n viz._n folly_n and_o superstition_n and_o they_o do_v not_o want_v wit_n to_o defend_v themselves_o 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the_o gentile_n in_o india_n give_v to_o their_o deity_n that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o name_n to_o express_v their_o deity_n but_o deu_n or_o deurù_n 10._o which_o be_v likewise_o give_v to_o prince_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n although_o adore_v and_o worship_v both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n be_v never_o look_v on_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o wherein_o almost_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v and_o do_v hold_v he_o some_o call_v he_o the_o first_o cause_n other_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n other_o perabrahmi_n as_o the_o gentile_n at_o this_o day_n in_o india_n but_o the_o other_o god_n be_v and_o be_v always_o with_o they_o as_o saint_n be_v with_o we_o of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a argument_n at_o least_o among_o the_o indian_a gentile_n or_o at_o the_o high_a they_o esteem_v they_o only_o as_o man_n deify_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n as_o hercules_n romulus_n augustus_n etc._n etc._n mons._n bernier_n when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o university_n of_o the_o brahmin_n in_o benares_n upon_o ganges_n discourse_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o he_o propose_v to_o he_o the_o question_n 171._o about_o the_o adoration_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o reproach_v they_o with_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o unreasonable_a they_o give_v he_o this_o remarkable_a answer_n we_o have_v indeed_o in_o our_o temple_n store_n of_o divers_a statue_n as_o those_o of_o brahma_n mahadeu_n genich_n and_o gavani_n who_o be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o perfect_a deutas_n and_o we_o have_v also_o many_o other_o of_o less_o perfection_n to_o who_o we_o pay_v great_a honour_n prostrate_v ourselves_o before_o they_o and_o present_v they_o flower_n rice_n oil_n saffron_n and_o such_o
detest_v that_o opinion_n 4._o and_o call_v the_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o corporeal_a figure_n or_o shape_n and_o therefore_o he_o propose_v the_o objection_n of_o a_o christian_a against_o he_o how_o it_o can_v then_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v any_o corporeal_a image_n of_o they_o why_o to_o that_o 537._o say_v julian_n i_o answer_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v place_v by_o our_o ancestor_n as_o sign_n and_o symbol_n of_o their_o presence_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v worship_v the_o god_n by_o give_v reverence_n to_o they_o for_o we_o live_v in_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o give_v they_o a_o worship_n suitable_a to_o our_o corporeal_a state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v incorporeal_a so_o that_o julian_n do_v not_o look_v on_o image_n as_o the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o the_o god_n but_o as_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a symbol_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o which_o he_o say_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v agree_v and_o in_o all_o age_n wherein_o he_o lash_v too_o far_o but_o that_o be_v at_o least_o but_o a_o venial_a sin_n to_o stretch_v a_o little_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n and_o julian_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o of_o the_o fitness_n of_o corporeal_a image_n although_o the_o god_n be_v not_o like_o they_o for_o varro_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o first_o design_n of_o make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n like_v to_o man_n 5._o quorum_fw-la qui_fw-la simulachra_fw-la specie_fw-la hominis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la videri_fw-la secutos_fw-la quod_fw-la mortalium_fw-la animus_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la humano_fw-la simillimus_fw-la est_fw-la immortalis_fw-la animi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v most_o like_a the_o deity_n and_o man_n make_v image_n like_v to_o their_o body_n just_a as_o if_o a_o wine-vessel_n be_v put_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n to_o represent_v he_o intend_v thereby_o to_o represent_v first_o the_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o by_o the_o wine_n he_o that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o wine_n so_o say_v he_o by_o image_n of_o man_n shape_n they_o signify_v the_o soul_n contain_v within_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n they_o represent_v god_n as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n viz._n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n porphyry_n 7._o such_o another_o good_a catholic_n as_o julian_n be_v in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v any_o similitude_n between_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o represent_v the_o god_n in_o figure_n like_a to_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v the_o god_n like_v to_o man_n because_o the_o divinity_n be_v a_o rational_a be_v and_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o many_o be_v wont_a to_o represent_v he_o by_o a_o black_a stone_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v invisible_a dio_fw-mi chrysostome_n at_o large_a debate_n the_o case_n about_o image_n in_o his_o olympic_a oration_n 199._o wherein_o he_o first_o show_v that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a apprehension_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o this_o god_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o statue_n make_v by_o phidias_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n for_o so_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o who_o we_o now_o be_v and_o then_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n ruler_n and_o father_n of_o all_o both_o god_n and_o man_n this_o image_n he_o call_v the_o most_o bless_a the_o most_o excellent_a the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o most_o belove_a image_n of_o god_n 206._o he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o poet_n by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o image_n but_o neither_o poet_n 207._o nor_o lawgiver_n nor_o artificer_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o only_o the_o philosopher_n who_o both_o understand_v and_o explain_v the_o divine_a nature_n most_o true_o and_o perfect_o after_o this_o he_o suppose_v phidias_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o make_v such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n 209._o as_o unworthy_a of_o he_o when_o iphitus_n lycurgus_n and_o the_o old_a elean_n make_v none_o at_o all_o of_o he_o 210._o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o express_v his_o nature_n to_o this_o phidias_n reply_n that_o no_o man_n can_v express_v mind_n and_o understanding_n by_o figure_n 211._o or_o colour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o that_o in_o which_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o attribute_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n and_o reason_n to_o god_n have_v nothing_o better_a to_o represent_v he_o by_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n join_v power_n and_o art_n together_o they_o endeavour_v by_o something_o which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o paint_v to_o represent_v that_o which_o be_v invisible_a and_o inexpressible_a but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v we_o have_v better_a than_o have_v no_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o he_o at_o all_o no_o say_v he_o for_o mankind_n do_v not_o love_n to_o worship_n god_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o to_o come_v near_o and_o feel_v he_o and_o with_o assurance_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o like_a child_n new_o wean_v from_o their_o parent_n who_o put_v out_o their_o hand_n towards_o they_o in_o their_o dream_n as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o present_a so_o do_v man_n out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o their_o relation_n to_o he_o love_v to_o have_v he_o represent_v as_o present_v with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o converse_v with_o he_o thence_o have_v come_v all_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o mountain_n and_o tree_n and_o stone_n but_o if_o the_o quarrel_n be_v that_o i_o have_v give_v a_o humane_a shape_n to_o he_o for_o that_o say_v he_o the_o poet_n be_v much_o more_o to_o blame_v who_o begin_v those_o thing_n especial_o homer_n who_o compare_v agamemnon_n to_o god_n in_o his_o head_n and_o eye_n but_o for_o my_o statue_n no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o mad_a will_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o mortal_a man_n much_o less_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o so_o dio_n proceed_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eloquence_n to_o show_v how_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n by_o his_o image_n be_v more_o decent_a and_o become_a god_n than_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v of_o he_o and_o how_o he_o have_v endeavour_v by_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o represent_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o his_o statue_n as_o to_o his_o power_n greatness_n and_o good_a will_n to_o mankind_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o say_v that_o as_o to_o his_o workmanship_n he_o think_v he_o have_v go_v beyond_o all_o other_o but_o yet_o no_o workmanship_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n thus_o we_o see_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o very_a considerable_a author_n the_o wise_a heathen_n have_v no_o such_o foolish_a imagination_n as_o t._n g._n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v possess_v with_o viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o he_o and_o if_o t._n g's_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n do_v sufficient_o decide_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a on_o which_o side_n the_o balance_n incline_v viz._n towards_o paganism_n against_o christianity_n macrobius_n say_v 2._o that_o ancient_o they_o make_v no_o image_n at_o all_o of_o the_o supreme_a god_n as_o be_v above_o any_o representation_n but_o they_o make_v image_n of_o the_o inferior_a god_n although_o they_o be_v formarum_fw-la talium_fw-la prorsus_fw-la alieni_fw-la in_o nothing_o like_o to_o they_o the_o former_a clause_n in_o macrobius_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o age_n of_o phidias_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n passage_n and_o yet_o porphyry_n say_v 11._o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wont_a to_o represent_v the_o creator_n who_o they_o call_v cneph_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a colour_n hold_v a_o girdle_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n out_o of_o whole_a mouth_n come_v a_o egg_n by_o which_o they_o represent_v the_o world_n as_o his_o production_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o meaco_n in_o japan_n which_o be_v all_o over_o black_a with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o they_o likewise_o represent_v the_o world_n
he_o make_v more_o of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o say_v these_o be_v samaritan_n sectary_n who_o be_v more_o precise_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o cherubim_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o more_o at_o the_o respect_n which_o the_o christian_n tender_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n i_o never_o see_v a_o more_o pitiful_a pretender_n to_o history_n than_o this_o author_n who_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o add_v to_o or_o vary_v from_o his_o original_a he_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o than_o he_o find_v it_o for_o not_o one_o of_o his_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n say_v they_o be_v samaritan_n but_o only_a hebrew_n as_o zonaras_n and_o cedrenus_n his_o other_o author_n elmacinus_n and_o the_o chronicon_fw-la orientale_n have_v not_o one_o word_n about_o it_o where_o they_o mention_v jezid_v the_o chaliph_n of_o arabia_n and_o yet_o grant_v they_o be_v samaritan_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o his_o say_n they_o be_v more_o precise_a in_o this_o matter_n of_o image_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o epiphanius_n himself_o 25._o who_o he_o quote_v suspect_v they_o of_o secret_a idolatry_n in_o mount_n gerizim_n and_o the_o jew_n general_o charge_v they_o with_o it_o for_o they_o say_v they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o a_o dove_n on_o mount_n gerizim_n 16._o which_o maimonides_n affirm_v of_o they_o with_o great_a confidence_n and_o obadias_n bartenora_n with_o several_a other_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o unhappy_a for_o this_o historian_n to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o samaritan_n sectary_n of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n and_o be_v it_o not_o lucky_o do_v to_o begin_v a_o history_n with_o so_o palpable_a a_o falsehood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a artifice_n to_o possess_v his_o reader_n at_o the_o entrance_n that_o none_o but_o samaritan_n sectary_n can_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a only_o he_o pursue_v it_o with_o great_a ignorance_n than_o they_o 2._o by_o fabulous_a story_n and_o lie_a miracle_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o action_n of_o that_o famous_a council_n 251._o but_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v that_o out_o of_o the_o limonarion_n of_o the_o pretend_a sophronius_n about_o the_o spirit_n of_o fornication_n haunt_v a_o monk_n who_o have_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o who_o the_o devil_n say_v if_o thou_o will_v not_o worship_v that_o image_n i_o will_v trouble_v thou_o no_o more_o but_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o tell_v he_o this_o great_a secret_a till_o he_o have_v solemn_o promise_v he_o he_o will_v reveal_v it_o to_o no_o body_n the_o monk_n next_o day_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n theodore_n who_o assure_v he_o he_o have_v better_o go_v into_o all_o the_o stew_n in_o the_o city_n than_o leave_v off_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o image_n with_o which_o the_o monk_n go_v away_o much_o comfort_v but_o the_o devil_n soon_o after_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n the_o monk_n reply_v he_o have_v forswear_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o john_n vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o forswear_v one_o self_n than_o to_o keep_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o image_n and_o concern_v miracle_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o tarasius_n confess_v 223._o that_o their_o image_n do_v work_v none_o in_o their_o day_n because_o miracle_n be_v for_o unbeliever_n and_o yet_o manzo_n a_o bishop_n there_o present_a say_v 258._o he_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n by_o lay_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o part_n affect_v bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n say_v 29._o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o image_n at_o berytus_n be_v do_v in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o read_n the_o story_n which_o make_v the_o good_a father_n weep_v tharasius_n say_v those_o word_n which_o make_v this_o story_n by_o compare_v these_o circumstance_n together_o appear_v a_o mere_a fabulous_a imposture_n for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o story_n be_v report_v as_o write_v by_o s._n athanasius_n near_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o not_o only_o those_o author_n but_o sigebert_n say_v it_o be_v do_v a._n d._n 765._o and_o lambecius_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o story_n be_v never_o write_v by_o s._n athanasius_n but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o passage_n which_o eutychius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n relate_v concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o emperor_n extirpate_v image_n out_o of_o church_n 448._o one_o of_o the_o courtier_n have_v tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o who_o breast_n there_o drop_v milk_n upon_o her_o day_n but_o search_v be_v make_v the_o cheat_n be_v discover_v the_o church_n officer_n execute_v and_o all_o image_n prohibit_v if_o all_o the_o impostor_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v deal_v with_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n there_o will_v be_v few_o pretence_n to_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o image_n than_o there_o be_v 3._o by_o cry_v up_o those_o for_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o oppose_v the_o imperial_a edict_n for_o pull_v they_o down_o thus_o pope_n gregory_n 2._o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o leo_n magnify_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o kill_v the_o emperor_n officer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o demolish_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n call_v antiphoneta_n leon._n and_o afterward_o suffer_v themselves_o for_o the_o tumult_n they_o raise_v in_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a act_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o good_a cause_n for_o as_o baronius_n relate_v it_o 12._o out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o stephanus_n extant_a in_o damascens_n work_v when_o a_o new_a patriarch_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o room_n of_o germanus_n they_o shake_v off_o all_o modesty_n and_o run_v into_o the_o church_n and_o throw_v stone_n at_o the_o patriarch_n and_o call_v he_o hireling_n wolf_n and_o what_o not_o one_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o mighty_a zeal_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o as_o pope_n gregory_n notable_o observe_v on_o behalf_n of_o image_n the_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o little_a child_n in_o their_o arm_n 2._o and_o show_v they_o this_o and_o the_o other_o image_n which_o contribute_v mighty_o to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_a tradition_n when_o the_o woman_n and_o nurse_n can_v point_v with_o their_o finger_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n elegant_o express_v in_o picture_n which_o the_o child_n do_v delight_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n in_o this_o cause_n of_o which_o baronius_n glory_v consist_v chief_o of_o woman_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a champion_n in_o it_o and_o the_o late_a historian_n can_v hardly_o abstain_v from_o make_v the_o empress_n irene_n a_o martyr_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o queen_n a_o lady_n of_o so_o incomparable_o great_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n 3.5_o that_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o her_o majesty_n to_o commend_v such_o a_o one_o to_o her_o protection_n he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o tell_v she_o that_o the_o only_a imputation_n which_o assault_v those_o princess_n repute_n viz._n irene_n and_o theodora_n be_v their_o piety_n in_o restore_v the_o religious_a use_n and_o veneration_n of_o holy_a image_n to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o historian_n who_o dare_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n tell_v her_o majesty_n so_o impudent_a a_o falsehood_n for_o zonaras_n cedrenus_n glycas_n theophanes_n constantinus_n manasses_n 91._o although_o friend_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n yet_o all_o accuse_v irene_n of_o intolerable_a ambition_n and_o cruelty_n to_o her_o son_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o to_o all_o his_o kindred_n nay_o baronius_n himself_o who_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v say_v 8._o that_o if_o she_o use_v those_o cruelty_n to_o her_o son_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o empire_n as_o the_o greek_a historian_n say_v she_o do_v she_o be_v worse_a than_o agrippina_n but_o const._n manasses_n as_o zealous_a as_o any_o for_o image_n make_v she_o worse_o than_o a_o tiger_n or_o lion_n or_o bear_v or_o dragon_n for_o her_o cruelty_n and_o he_o can_v think_v of_o no_o parallel_n for_o she_o among_o woman_n but_o medea_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o excellent_a confessor_n at_o least_o if_o not_o a_o martyr_n in_o this_o cause_n a_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v commend_v to_o her_o majesty_n protection_n as_o one_o that_o suffer_v only_o under_o the_o imputation_n of_o her_o zeal_n for_o image_n but_o if_o any_o be_v give_v up_o to_o