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cause_n world_n worship_n worship_v 68 3 7.7030 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61535 A defence of the discourse concerning the idolatry practised in the Church of Rome in answer to a book entituled, Catholicks no idolators / by Ed. Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1676 (1676) Wing S5571; ESTC R14728 413,642 908

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pope_n toe_n be_v of_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v give_v to_o he_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v more_o unlawful_a to_o worship_n god_n by_o worship_v fire_n or_o water_n or_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o inferior_a creature_n suppose_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v to_o show_v reverence_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o kiss_v his_o toe_n which_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o same_o soul_n in_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 4._o that_o aquinas_n do_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v devil_n because_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o they_o worship_v be_v a_o arch-devil_n as_o t._n g._n say_v but_o because_o none_o but_o evil_a spirit_n will_v draw_v man_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o god_n himself_o and_o then_o that_o evil_a spirit_n do_v appear_v to_o heighten_v and_o encourage_v this_o devotion_n by_o act_v and_o speak_v in_o image_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o i_o desire_v t._n g._n to_o consider_v and_o this_o testimony_n of_o aquinas_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o because_o pius_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o work_n a._n d._n 1567._o very_o grave_o mention_n christ_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o a_o crucifix_n when_o he_o be_v pray_v before_o it_o that_o he_o have_v write_v well_o concern_v he_o it_o seem_v the_o crucifix_n be_v animate_v too_o but_o because_o i_o find_v this_o book_n so_o high_o applaud_v by_o possevin_n 2._o and_o other_o for_o the_o best_a account_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o heathenism_n card._n cajetan_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o aquinas_n speak_v of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n 3._o he_o distinguish_v they_o into_o 3._o sort_n 1._o some_o that_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o divinity_n which_o he_o utter_o condemn_v 2._o some_o to_o 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withal_o they_o worship_v one_o supreme_a god_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n and_o so_o they_o be_v devil_n causal_o though_o not_o essential_o 2._o that_o although_o those_o they_o worship_v be_v not_o in_o themselves_o devil_n as_o the_o heavenly_a intelligence_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o as_o they_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n i_o e._n as_o they_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o true_a god_n himself_o he_o say_v be_v not_o worship_v according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v but_o according_a to_o what_o they_o conceive_v of_o he_o but_o he_o grant_v before_o that_o they_o conceive_v of_o he_o as_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v a_o right_a conception_n of_o he_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v imperfect_a be_v it_o not_o so_o in_o those_o who_o worship_v he_o most_o true_o martinus_n peresius_n ayala_n a_o learned_a bishop_n in_o spain_n 120._o treat_v the_o question_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o 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make_v so_o many_o address_n to_o the_o petty_a and_o inferior_a deity_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o think_v they_o have_v as_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o t._n g._n give_v why_o incontinent_a person_n shall_v rather_o make_v their_o address_n to_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o heaven_n than_o to_o her_o sister_n martha_n or_o to_o god_n himself_o 369._o so_o the_o roman_a woman_n think_v lucina_n and_o opis_n better_a for_o a_o good_a hour_n than_o ceres_n or_o minerva_n and_o levana_n and_o cunina_n for_o new_a bear_v child_n 24._o than_o vulcan_n or_o apollo_n and_o yet_o s._n augustin_n tell_v we_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v these_o as_o any_o distinct_a deity_n but_o only_o as_o representation_n of_o the_o several_a power_n of_o the_o same_o god_n suitable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n but_o t._n g._n will_v not_o say_v that_o by_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n he_o only_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o 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or_o that_o we_o consecrate_v ourselves_o or_o any_o thing_n of_o we_o to_o they_o by_o religious_a rite_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o deity_n which_o because_o we_o can_v find_v one_o convenient_a word_n in_o latin_a to_o express_v it_o by_o i_o will_v call_v latria_n as_o that_o service_n which_o be_v due_a to_o man_n be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o latria_n to_o signify_v divine_a worship_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n because_o the_o latin_a word_n colere_fw-la be_v so_o very_o ambiguous_a it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o till_v of_o land_n inhabit_v of_o place_n and_o therefore_o cultus_fw-la can_v not_o so_o proper_o be_v apply_v only_o to_o divine_a worship_n nor_o yet_o religion_n because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o sense_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o give_v as_o to_o 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worship_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n we_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o evil_a spirit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v that_o evil_a spirit_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o heathen_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n 5._o the_o arrian_n believe_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o yet_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n by_o the_o father_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v give_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o worship_n to_o christ_n than_o any_o do_v to_o saint_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v only_o give_v a_o degree_n of_o worship_n proportionable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o excellency_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o he_o far_o above_o any_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o but_o still_o that_o worship_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o person_n i_o dispute_v against_o for_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n that_o 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the_o supreme_a god_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v supreme_a absolute_a and_o independent_a but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o father_n by_o multitude_n of_o testimony_n already_o produce_v do_v condemn_v the_o arrian_n as_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o own_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v god_n creature_n do_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o make_v such_o christian_n uncapable_a of_o idolatry_n 2._o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o period_n 4._o wherein_o image_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o no_o worship_n allow_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o pagan_a idolatry_n that_o i_o much_o rather_o believe_v the_o introduce_v of_o image_n be_v out_o of_o compliance_n with_o the_o gentile_a worship_n for_o eusebius_n in_o that_o memorable_a testimony_n concern_v the_o statue_n at_o paneas_n or_o caesarea_n philippi_n which_o he_o say_v 18._o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o syrophoenician_n woman_n do_v attribute_v the_o preserve_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o peter_n and_o paul_n to_o a_o heathen_a custom_n which_o he_o say_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n say_v valesius_fw-la inconsideratè_fw-la &_o imprudenter_fw-la contra_fw-la veterem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la incautè_fw-la very_o unadvised_o and_o against_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o to_o my_o great_a amazement_n this_o place_n of_o eusebius_n be_v on_o all_o occasion_n produce_v to_o justify_v the_o antiquity_n and_o worship_n of_o image_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o heathenish_a custom_n do_v by_o degree_n creep_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n after_o it_o obtain_v ease_n and_o prosperity_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v this_o image_n be_v ever_o intend_v for_o christ_n or_o the_o syrophoenician_n woman_n but_o because_o eusebius_n say_v the_o people_n have_v get_v such_o a_o tradition_n among_o they_o and_o be_v then_o willing_a to_o turn_v their_o image_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o they_o find_v a_o syrophoenician_n woman_n make_v her_o address_n to_o our_o saviour_n and_o a_o tradition_n be_v among_o they_o that_o she_o be_v of_o this_o place_n and_o there_o find_v two_o image_n of_o brass_n the_o one_o in_o a_o form_n of_o a_o supplicant_n upon_o her_o knee_n with_o her_o hand_n stretch_v out_o and_o the_o other_o over_o against_o she_o with_o a_o hand_n extend_v to_o receive_v she_o the_o common_a people_n see_v these_o figure_n to_o agree_v so_o lucky_o with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o gospel_n present_o conclude_v these_o must_v be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n out_o of_o mere_a gratitude_n upon_o she_o return_v home_o be_v at_o this_o great_a expense_n of_o two_o brass_n statue_n although_o the_o gospel_n say_v 5.43_o she_o have_v spend_v all_o that_o she_o have_v on_o physician_n before_o her_o miraculous_a cure_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v another_o miracle_n for_o such_o a_o image_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v stand_v untouched_a in_o a_o gentile_a city_n during_o so_o many_o persecution_n of_o christian_n especial_o when_o asterius_n in_o photius_n say_v 271._o this_o very_a statue_n be_v demolish_v by_o maximinus_n i_o confess_v it_o seem_v most_o probable_a to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o city_n paneas_n supplicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o i_o find_v the_o very_a same_o representation_n in_o the_o ancient_a coin_n particular_o those_o of_o achaia_n bythinia_n macedonia_n and_o hispania_n wherein_o the_o province_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o woman_n supplicate_v and_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n in_o the_o same_o habit_n and_o posture_n as_o the_o image_n at_o paneas_n be_v describe_v by_o eusebius_n 2144._o and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o probability_n to_o this_o conjecture_n be_v that_o bythinia_n be_v so_o represent_v because_o of_o the_o kindness_n do_v by_o hadrian_n to_o nicomedia_n in_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o after_o its_o fall_n by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o caesarea_n be_v say_v by_o eusebius_n to_o have_v suffer_v by_o a_o earthquake_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o after_o such_o a_o favour_n to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o have_v two_o such_o brass_n statue_n erect_v for_o the_o emperor_n honour_n but_o suppose_v this_o tradition_n be_v true_a it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o gentile_a custom_n be_v observe_v by_o a_o syrophoenician_n woman_n in_o a_o gentile_a city_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o christian_a church_n for_o eusebius_n do_v plain_o speak_v of_o gentile_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o those_o gentile_n who_o receive_v benefit_n by_o our_o saviour_n shall_v do_v these_o thing_n when_o say_v he_o we_o see_v the_o image_n of_o his_o apostle_n paul_n and_o peter_n and_o christ_n himself_o preserve_v in_o picture_n be_v do_v in_o colour_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o honour_v their_o benefactor_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n whether_o eusebius_n do_v not_o herein_o speak_v of_o a_o mere_a gentile_a custom_n but_o baronius_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o greek_a will_v have_v it_o thus_o quod_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la ad_fw-la gentilis_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la quam_fw-la proximè_fw-la accedentes_fw-la 112._o at_o which_o place_n is._n casaubon_n set_v this_o marginal_a note_n graeca_n lege_fw-la &_o miraberis_fw-la but_o suppose_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v gain_v by_o it_o save_v only_o that_o the_o bring_n of_o image_n among_o christian_n be_v a_o mere_a imitation_n of_o gentilism_n and_o introduce_v the_o heathen_a custom_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n yet_o baronius_n have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v for_o this_o image_n viz._n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o diaconicon_fw-la or_o vestry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paneas_n it_o be_v there_o worship_v by_o christian_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v nicephorus_n 30._o who_o at_o other_o time_n he_o reject_v as_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o philostorgius_n out_o of_o who_o nicephorus_n take_v the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o his_o relation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o image_n 3._o that_o he_o say_v express_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v no_o manner_n of_o worship_n to_o it_o to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o worship_v either_o brass_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n no_o not_o
this_o first_o principle_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a and_o not_o only_o good_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a which_o sure_o be_v no_o description_n of_o a_o arch-devil_n but_o what_o need_v i_o far_o insist_v on_o those_o author_n of_o his_o own_o church_n who_o have_v yield_v this_o when_o there_o be_v several_a who_o with_o approbation_n have_v undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o in_o book_n write_v purposely_o on_o this_o subject_n such_o as_o raim_n breganius_n gentil_n mutius_n pansa_n philoso_n livius_n galante_n comparat_fw-la paulus_n benius_n eugubinus_n theolog_fw-la but_o above_o all_o augustinus_n steuchus_n eugubinus_n philo._n who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o the_o be_v of_o the_o deity_n but_o the_o unity_n as_o a_o first_o principle_n the_o wisdom_n goodness_n power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v acknowledge_v not_o mere_o by_o the_o philosopher_n as_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n and_o their_o follower_n but_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a these_o book_n may_v be_v as_o hard_a for_o he_o to_o find_v as_o trigautius_n be_v and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o his_o principle_n be_v as_o hard_o to_o find_v too_o if_o they_o discover_v no_o more_o learning_n or_o judgement_n than_o this_o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v a_o arch-devil_n but_o t._n g._n say_v 350._o that_o the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n among_o the_o heathen_n be_v according_a to_o the_o father_n a_o arch-devil_n be_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o you_o to_o entertain_v wild_a and_o absurd_a opinion_n yourselves_o but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n you_o must_v lay_v they_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o father_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o provide_v godfather_n for_o their_o child_n at_o last_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v two_o man_n that_o be_v to_o stand_v as_o godfather_n for_o all_o the_o child_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o parish_n just_o such_o a_o use_n you_o make_v of_o the_o father_n they_o must_v christen_v all_o your_o brat_n and_o how_o foolish_a soever_o a_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o come_v from_o you_o it_o must_v present_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n but_o i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o break_v this_o bad_a custom_n of_o you_o and_o since_o t._n g._n think_v i_o a_o scarce-revolted_n presbyterian_a i_o shall_v make_v the_o right_a father_n stand_v for_o his_o own_o child_n and_o because_o this_o be_v very_o material_a towards_o the_o true_a understanding_n the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o point_n and_o not_o as_o t._n g._n have_v do_v from_o one_o single_a passage_n of_o a_o learned_a but_o by_o their_o own_o church_n think_v heretical_a father_n viz._n origen_n present_o cry_v out_o the_o father_n the_o father_n which_o be_v like_o a_o country_n fellow_n that_o come_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o brave_a covey_n of_o partridge_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o field_n the_o gentleman_n be_v very_o much_o please_v with_o the_o news_n and_o present_o ask_v he_o how_o many_o there_o be_v what_o half_a a_o score_n no._n eight_o no._n six_o no._n four_o no._n but_o how_o many_o than_o be_v there_o sir_n say_v the_o country_n fellow_n it_o be_v a_o covey_n of_o one_o i_o be_o afraid_a t._n g_o his_o covey_n of_o father_n will_v hardly_o come_v to_o one_o at_o last_o justin_n martyr_n be_v the_o elder_a genuine_a father_n extant_a who_o undertake_v to_o reprove_v the_o gentile_n for_o their_o idolatry_n paris_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o christian_a worship_n in_o his_o paraenesis_n to_o the_o greek_n he_o take_v notice_n how_o hardly_o the_o wise_a gentile_n think_v themselves_o deal_v with_o when_o all_o the_o poetical_a fable_n about_o their_o god_n be_v object_v against_o they_o just_a as_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v when_o we_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o legend_n of_o their_o saint_n which_o the_o more_o ingenuous_a confess_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n who_o take_v a_o privilege_n of_o feign_v and_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heathen_a poet_n but_o they_o appeal_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n both_o who_o he_o confess_v 6._o to_o have_v assert_v one_o supreme_a god_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o thing_n by_o he_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o author_n of_o polytheism_n among_o they_o viz._n orpheus_n do_v plain_o assert_v one_o supreme_a god_n 16._o and_o the_o make_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o he_o for_o which_o he_o produce_v many_o verse_n of_o he_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o excellent_a testimony_n of_o sophocles_n viz._n that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o wind_n but_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o mankind_n bring_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o when_o they_o have_v offer_v sacrifice_n and_o keep_v solemnity_n to_o these_o they_o think_v themselves_o religious_a 18._o he_o far_o show_v that_o pythagoras_n deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o his_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a that_o plato_n be_v warn_v by_o socrates_n his_o death_n dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o god_n common_o worship_v but_o one_o may_v guess_v by_o his_o write_n that_o his_o meaning_n as_o to_o the_o inferior_a deity_n be_v that_o they_o who_o will_v have_v they_o might_n and_o they_o who_o will_v not_o might_n let_v they_o alone_o but_o that_o himself_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o true_a god_n 19_o that_o homer_n by_o his_o golden_a chain_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n a_o power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n 22._o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v near_o as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o supreme_a as_o man_n be_v and_o that_o the_o supreme_a be_v he_o who_o homer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n himself_o which_o signify_v say_v justin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o true_o existent_a deity_n and_o that_o in_o achilles_n his_o shield_n he_o make_v vulcan_n represent_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 27._o from_o these_o argument_n he_o persuade_v the_o greek_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o revelation_n which_o the_o true_a and_o supreme_a god_n have_v make_v of_o himself_o to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will._n in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n for_o so_o baronius_n show_v 14._o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o first_o be_v true_o the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o only_o write_v 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the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n for_o 5._o they_o affirm_v god_n to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o certain_a spirit_n and_o they_o worship_v the_o fire_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n and_o call_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n god_n great_a witness_n 44._o and_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o varenius_n full_o accord_v with_o this_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n every_o where_o present_a 269._o that_o govern_v the_o world_n but_o he_o make_v use_v of_o seven_o chief_a minister_n for_o the_o management_n of_o it_o one_o over_o man_n another_o over_z bruit_n another_o over_o fire_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v and_o under_o these_o they_o place_v 25_o more_o who_o be_v all_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n of_o their_o administration_n with_o this_o account_n agree_v the_o relation_n of_o mandelslo_n concern_v they_o 215._o who_o say_v that_o the_o parsis_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n preserver_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o he_o act_v alone_a and_o immediate_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o seven_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o who_o they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a veneration_n have_v only_o a_o inferior_a administration_n whereof_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v account_n and_o after_o the_o enumerate_v these_o with_o their_o particular_a charge_n he_o reckon_v up_o 26_o under_o they_o with_o their_o several_a name_n but_o they_o call_v they_o all_o in_o common_a geshoo_n i._n e._n lord_n and_o believe_v he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o thing_n whereof_o god_n have_v entrust_v they_o with_o the_o administration_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o worship_v they_o and_o to_o invocate_v they_o in_o their_o extremity_n out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o god_n will_v not_o deny_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o desire_v on_o their_o intercession_n schickard_n relate_v a_o particular_a story_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n firutz_n 130._o or_o peroze_n which_o show_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o supreme_a deity_n among_o the_o persian_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n there_o happen_v a_o mighty_a drought_n in_o persia_n so_o that_o it_o rain_v not_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o when_o the_o king_n granary_n be_v utter_o exhaust_v and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o further_a supply_n he_o call_v his_o people_n out_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o there_o in_o a_o most_o humble_a manner_n he_o beseech_v the_o great_a god_n lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o send_v they_o rain_n and_o give_v not_o over_o pray_v till_o a_o plentiful_a shower_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o say_v he_o be_v another_o example_n after_o the_o ninivites_n of_o god_n great_a mercy_n
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worship_v idol_n they_o marry_v not_o they_o live_v in_o convent_v 4_o or_o 500_o together_o they_o beg_v mutter_v prayer_n they_o sing_v they_o have_v several_a office_n and_o prayer_n against_o fire_n tempest_n misfortune_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o function_n they_o use_v sacerdotal_a garment_n their_o cap_n be_v like_o we_o and_o their_o sprinkle_n brush_v without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o they_o eat_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o fish_n nor_o egg_n neither_o do_v they_o drink_v wine_n but_o for_o this_o last_o cause_n of_o fish_n and_o wine_n i_o may_v have_v imagine_v he_o have_v be_v describe_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n much_o near_o home_n the_o same_o resemblance_n bartoli_n find_v 6._o and_o stand_v amaze_v at_o in_o japan_n here_o again_o he_o find_v one_o image_n with_o three_o head_n for_o the_o trinity_n and_o forty_o hand_n to_o denote_v his_o power_n which_o they_o call_v denix_n but_o he_o say_v their_o philosopher_n interpret_v it_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n element_n and_o first_o matter_n here_o they_o cross_v themselves_o but_o with_o a_o s._n andrew_n cross_n and_o say_v their_o prayer_n exact_o with_o their_o bead_n of_o which_o they_o have_v 180_o on_o a_o string_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o observable_a they_o understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o yet_o they_o hope_v for_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o say_v they_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o ave-mary_n bell_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prayer_n have_v pilgrimage_n to_o certain_a place_n and_o have_v great_a indulgence_n promise_v they_o for_o visit_v they_o every_o year_n they_o have_v a_o tribunal_n of_o general_a confession_n and_o troop_n of_o person_n who_o carry_v their_o image_n in_o procession_n and_o have_v great_a honour_n to_o relic_n especial_o to_o a_o tooth_n of_o xaca_n at_o meaco_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o of_o mighty_a virtue_n be_v bring_v forth_o either_o to_o obtain_v rain_n or_o fair_a weather_n and_o which_o add_v yet_o more_o cause_n of_o admiration_n they_o have_v a_o pope_n too_o the_o dairo_n who_o he_o call_v zazzus_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o canonise_a who_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o thence_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o cami_n or_o saint_n he_o consecrate_v patriarch_n and_o prelate_n who_o make_v priest_n with_o a_o power_n of_o sacrifice_v with_o odour_n and_o of_o dispose_v the_o merit_n of_o xaca_n and_o amida_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a beside_o say_v he_o they_o have_v multitude_n of_o religious_a order_n black_a and_o grey_n eremitical_a and_o coenobitical_a and_o nun_n which_o be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o bonzii_n who_o shave_v their_o head_n profess_v coelibate_n abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o observe_v their_o hour_n of_o devotion_n to_o xaca_n these_o thing_n bartoli_n say_v he_o have_v from_o those_o who_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v be_v long_o conversant_a among_o they_o but_o to_o increase_v the_o admiration_n yet_o more_o greuber_n in_o his_o late_a account_n of_o his_o return_n from_o china_n a._n d._n 1661._o by_o the_o way_n of_o lassa_n or_o barantola_n as_o kircher_n call_v it_o 1._o but_o greuber_n himself_o baranateka_n where_o 18._o he_o say_v no_o christian_a have_v ever_o be_v yet_o there_o he_o find_v extreme_a unction_n solemn_a procession_n worship_v of_o relic_n monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n barefooted_a missionary_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o cause_v amazement_n in_o he_o but_o above_o all_o he_o wonder_v at_o their_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o give_v divine_a honour_n and_o worship_v his_o very_a excrement_n and_o put_v they_o up_o in_o golden_a box_n as_o a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o all_o mischief_n and_o to_o he_o all_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n make_v their_o solemn_a address_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n from_o he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v near_o he_o kiss_v his_o toe_n as_o kircher_n say_v 4._o and_o give_v the_o same_o adoration_n that_o they_o do_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n and_o say_v he_o be_v only_o due_a to_o he_o which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o a_o notable_a trick_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o steal_v these_o custom_n from_o rome_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o such_o a_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o little_o dream_v of_o be_v find_v out_o in_o his_o villainy_n have_v not_o greuber_n chance_v to_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n from_o china_n i_o find_v these_o author_n very_o much_o puzzle_v what_o account_n to_o give_v of_o all_o these_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o they_o among_o infidel_n and_o idolater_n kircher_n run_v back_o to_o presbyter_n john_n other_o to_o s._n thomas_n when_o alas_o they_o all_o come_v from_o the_o very_a same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o the_o roman_a church_n viz._n folly_n and_o superstition_n and_o they_o do_v not_o want_v wit_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n 14._o that_o they_o do_v as_o for_o instance_n in_o their_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o saint_n as_o they_o esteem_v they_o as_o most_o proper_a to_o our_o purpose_n nicolaus_n pimenta_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o claudius_n aquaviva_fw-la general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n from_o god_n a._n d._n 1600._o say_v that_o when_o they_o dispute_v with_o the_o brahmin_n 839._o about_o their_o worship_n they_o tell_v they_o and_o we_o likewise_o worship_v one_o god_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o refer_v all_o the_o honour_n to_o he_o which_o we_o give_v to_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v he_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o answer_n he_o give_v they_o but_o i_o find_v not_o a_o word_n of_o that_o neither_o can_v i_o see_v what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o unless_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o lie_v and_o we_o have_v a_o considerable_a testimony_n of_o a_o understand_a gentleman_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v strict_o into_o the_o worship_n the_o gentile_n in_o india_n give_v to_o their_o deity_n that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o name_n to_o express_v their_o deity_n but_o deu_n or_o deurù_n 10._o which_o be_v likewise_o give_v to_o prince_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n although_o adore_v and_o worship_v both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n be_v never_o look_v on_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o wherein_o almost_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v and_o do_v hold_v he_o some_o call_v he_o the_o first_o cause_n other_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n other_o perabrahmi_n as_o the_o gentile_n at_o this_o day_n in_o india_n but_o the_o other_o god_n be_v and_o be_v always_o with_o they_o as_o saint_n be_v with_o we_o of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a argument_n at_o least_o among_o the_o indian_a gentile_n or_o at_o the_o high_a they_o esteem_v they_o only_o as_o man_n deify_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n as_o hercules_n romulus_n augustus_n etc._n etc._n mons._n bernier_n when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o university_n of_o the_o brahmin_n in_o benares_n upon_o ganges_n discourse_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o he_o propose_v to_o he_o the_o question_n 171._o about_o the_o adoration_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o reproach_v they_o with_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o unreasonable_a they_o give_v he_o this_o remarkable_a answer_n we_o have_v indeed_o in_o our_o temple_n store_n of_o divers_a statue_n as_o those_o of_o brahma_n mahadeu_n genich_n and_o gavani_n who_o be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o perfect_a deutas_n and_o we_o have_v also_o many_o other_o of_o less_o perfection_n to_o who_o we_o pay_v great_a honour_n prostrate_v ourselves_o before_o they_o and_o present_v they_o flower_n rice_n oil_n saffron_n and_o such_o
detest_v that_o opinion_n 4._o and_o call_v the_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o corporeal_a figure_n or_o shape_n and_o therefore_o he_o propose_v the_o objection_n of_o a_o christian_a against_o he_o how_o it_o can_v then_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v any_o corporeal_a image_n of_o they_o why_o to_o that_o 537._o say_v julian_n i_o answer_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v place_v by_o our_o ancestor_n as_o sign_n and_o symbol_n of_o their_o presence_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v worship_v the_o god_n by_o give_v reverence_n to_o they_o for_o we_o live_v in_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o give_v they_o a_o worship_n suitable_a to_o our_o corporeal_a state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v incorporeal_a so_o that_o julian_n do_v not_o look_v on_o image_n as_o the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o the_o god_n but_o as_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a symbol_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o which_o he_o say_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v agree_v and_o in_o all_o age_n wherein_o he_o lash_v too_o far_o but_o that_o be_v at_o least_o but_o a_o venial_a sin_n to_o stretch_v a_o little_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n and_o julian_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o of_o the_o fitness_n of_o corporeal_a image_n although_o the_o god_n be_v not_o like_o they_o for_o varro_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o first_o design_n of_o make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n like_v to_o man_n 5._o quorum_fw-la qui_fw-la simulachra_fw-la specie_fw-la hominis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la videri_fw-la secutos_fw-la quod_fw-la mortalium_fw-la animus_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la humano_fw-la simillimus_fw-la est_fw-la immortalis_fw-la animi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v most_o like_a the_o deity_n and_o man_n make_v image_n like_v to_o their_o body_n just_a as_o if_o a_o wine-vessel_n be_v put_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n to_o represent_v he_o intend_v thereby_o to_o represent_v first_o the_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o by_o the_o wine_n he_o that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o wine_n so_o say_v he_o by_o image_n of_o man_n shape_n they_o signify_v the_o soul_n contain_v within_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n they_o represent_v god_n as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n viz._n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n porphyry_n 7._o such_o another_o good_a catholic_n as_o julian_n be_v in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v any_o similitude_n between_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o represent_v the_o god_n in_o figure_n like_a to_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v the_o god_n like_v to_o man_n because_o the_o divinity_n be_v a_o rational_a be_v and_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o many_o be_v wont_a to_o represent_v he_o by_o a_o black_a stone_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v invisible_a dio_fw-mi chrysostome_n at_o large_a debate_n the_o case_n about_o image_n in_o his_o olympic_a oration_n 199._o wherein_o he_o first_o show_v that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a apprehension_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o this_o god_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o statue_n make_v by_o phidias_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n for_o so_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o who_o we_o now_o be_v and_o then_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n ruler_n and_o father_n of_o all_o both_o god_n and_o man_n this_o image_n he_o call_v the_o most_o bless_a the_o most_o excellent_a the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o most_o belove_a image_n of_o god_n 206._o he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o poet_n by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o image_n but_o neither_o poet_n 207._o nor_o lawgiver_n nor_o artificer_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o only_o the_o philosopher_n who_o both_o understand_v and_o explain_v the_o divine_a nature_n most_o true_o and_o perfect_o after_o this_o he_o suppose_v phidias_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o make_v such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n 209._o as_o unworthy_a of_o he_o when_o iphitus_n lycurgus_n and_o the_o old_a elean_n make_v none_o at_o all_o of_o he_o 210._o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o express_v his_o nature_n to_o this_o phidias_n reply_n that_o no_o man_n can_v express_v mind_n and_o understanding_n by_o figure_n 211._o or_o colour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o that_o in_o which_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o attribute_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n and_o reason_n to_o god_n have_v nothing_o better_a to_o represent_v he_o by_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n join_v power_n and_o art_n together_o they_o endeavour_v by_o something_o which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o paint_v to_o represent_v that_o which_o be_v invisible_a and_o inexpressible_a but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v we_o have_v better_a than_o have_v no_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o he_o at_o all_o no_o say_v he_o for_o mankind_n do_v not_o love_n to_o worship_n god_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o to_o come_v near_o and_o feel_v he_o and_o with_o assurance_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o like_a child_n new_o wean_v from_o their_o parent_n who_o put_v out_o their_o hand_n towards_o they_o in_o their_o dream_n as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o present_a so_o do_v man_n out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o their_o relation_n to_o he_o love_v to_o have_v he_o represent_v as_o present_v with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o converse_v with_o he_o thence_o have_v come_v all_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o mountain_n and_o tree_n and_o stone_n but_o if_o the_o quarrel_n be_v that_o i_o have_v give_v a_o humane_a shape_n to_o he_o for_o that_o say_v he_o the_o poet_n be_v much_o more_o to_o blame_v who_o begin_v those_o thing_n especial_o homer_n who_o compare_v agamemnon_n to_o god_n in_o his_o head_n and_o eye_n but_o for_o my_o statue_n no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o mad_a will_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o mortal_a man_n much_o less_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o so_o dio_n proceed_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eloquence_n to_o show_v how_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n by_o his_o image_n be_v more_o decent_a and_o become_a god_n than_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v of_o he_o and_o how_o he_o have_v endeavour_v by_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o represent_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o his_o statue_n as_o to_o his_o power_n greatness_n and_o good_a will_n to_o mankind_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o say_v that_o as_o to_o his_o workmanship_n he_o think_v he_o have_v go_v beyond_o all_o other_o but_o yet_o no_o workmanship_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n thus_o we_o see_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o very_a considerable_a author_n the_o wise_a heathen_n have_v no_o such_o foolish_a imagination_n as_o t._n g._n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v possess_v with_o viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o he_o and_o if_o t._n g's_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n do_v sufficient_o decide_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a on_o which_o side_n the_o balance_n incline_v viz._n towards_o paganism_n against_o christianity_n macrobius_n say_v 2._o that_o ancient_o they_o make_v no_o image_n at_o all_o of_o the_o supreme_a god_n as_o be_v above_o any_o representation_n but_o they_o make_v image_n of_o the_o inferior_a god_n although_o they_o be_v formarum_fw-la talium_fw-la prorsus_fw-la alieni_fw-la in_o nothing_o like_o to_o they_o the_o former_a clause_n in_o macrobius_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o age_n of_o phidias_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n passage_n and_o yet_o porphyry_n say_v 11._o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wont_a to_o represent_v the_o creator_n who_o they_o call_v cneph_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a colour_n hold_v a_o girdle_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n out_o of_o whole_a mouth_n come_v a_o egg_n by_o which_o they_o represent_v the_o world_n as_o his_o production_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o meaco_n in_o japan_n which_o be_v all_o over_o black_a with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o they_o likewise_o represent_v the_o world_n
to_o the_o supreme_a god_n inferior_a worship_n to_o the_o god_n under_o he_o and_o so_o proportionable_o till_o they_o come_v to_o their_o hero_n or_o deify_v person_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v the_o low_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o worship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n in_o any_o who_o think_v they_o do_v give_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n to_o all_o plutarch_n say_v 361._o that_o plato_n do_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o celestial_a god_n and_o daemon_n and_o so_o do_v xenocrates_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o good_a daemon_n and_o those_o sour_a and_o morose_a and_o vindictive_a spirit_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air._n plato_n he_o tell_v we_o make_v it_o the_o office_n of_o good_a daemon_n to_o carry_v man_n prayer_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o they_o oracle_n and_o other_o divine_a gift_n and_o so_o their_o worship_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o their_o employment_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o celestial_a deity_n who_o station_n and_o employment_n be_v more_o immediate_o under_o the_o supreme_a god_n apuleius_n thus_o reckon_v up_o the_o order_n of_o deity_n according_a to_o plato_n 1._o the_o supreme_a god_n the_o author_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o socrat._v 2._o the_o celestial_a deity_n spiritual_a immortal_a good_a and_o infinite_o happy_a to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o thing_n be_v commit_v next_o under_o god_n but_o because_o they_o suppose_v no_o immediate_a communication_n between_o these_o celestial_a god_n and_o man_n therefore_o they_o rank_v between_o they_o and_o man_n 3._o daemon_n as_o intercessor_n between_o the_o god_n and_o man_n who_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o celestial_a go_n 4._o the_o low_a sort_n of_o daemon_n he_o say_v be_v soul_n discharge_v of_o the_o body_n which_o if_o they_o take_v care_n of_o their_o posterity_n be_v call_v lar_n or_o domestic_a god_n lar_n in_o the_o old_a hetruscan_n language_n signify_v a_o prince_n thence_o the_o lar_n be_v the_o god_n of_o family_n and_o those_o who_o be_v good_a have_v the_o title_n of_o god_n for_o honour_n sake_n confer_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o speak_v but_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a honour_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a god_n cum_fw-la sit_fw-la summi_fw-la deorum_fw-la hic_fw-la honour_n proprius_fw-la and_o he_o they_o do_v solemn_o invocate_v as_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o frequent_a passage_n in_o plato_n but_o by_o that_o of_o boethius_n 139._o for_o as_o plato_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o invocate_v the_o divine_a assistance_n in_o the_o least_o affair_n therefore_o in_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n invocandum_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la patrem_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n next_o after_o he_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o celestial_a deity_n which_o prayer_n the_o inferior_a order_n of_o spirit_n be_v to_o carry_v up_o and_o to_o bring_v down_o answer_v so_o that_o the_o address_n be_v make_v to_o the_o celestial_a deity_n which_o the_o aereal_a daemon_n carry_v to_o they_o say_v apuleius_n to_o keep_v a_o due_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o although_o the_o other_o platonist_n differ_v from_o apuleius_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a order_n of_o inferior_a deity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o alcinous_n proclus_n jamblichus_n and_o other_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o make_v one_o supreme_a god_n the_o first_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o infinite_a distance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o the_o being_n that_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v under_o he_o some_o as_o the_o bestower_n of_o blessing_n but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a and_o other_o only_o as_o intercessor_n between_o the_o god_n and_o men._n diogenes_n laertius_n say_v of_o pythagoras_n pytha._n that_o he_o charge_v his_o disciple_n not_o to_o give_v equal_a degree_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o god_n and_o hero_n herodotus_n say_v of_o the_o greek_n euterpe_n that_o they_o worship_v hercules_n two_o way_n one_o as_o a_o immortal_a deity_n and_o so_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o and_o another_o as_o a_o hero_n and_o so_o they_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n isocrates_n distinguish_v between_o the_o honour_n of_o hero_n and_o god_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n helen_n but_o the_o distinction_n be_v no_o where_o more_o full_o express_v than_o in_o the_o greek_a inscription_n upon_o the_o statue_n of_o regilla_n wife_n to_o herodes_n atticus_n as_o salmasius_n think_v 81._o which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o temple_n at_o triopium_n and_o take_v from_o the_o statue_n itself_o by_o sirmondus_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o have_v neither_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o mortal_a nor_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o go_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o ask_v wherein_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o honour_n lay_v lilius_fw-la gyraldus_n say_v 501._o that_o the_o god_n be_v worship_v to_o the_o east_n the_o hero_n to_o the_o west_n vossius_fw-la think_v 12._o that_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o lay_v in_o have_v their_o image_n carry_v in_o the_o public_a procession_n but_o without_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o name_n put_v into_o the_o saliar_fw-la hymn_n at_o rome_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o peplus_fw-la of_o minerva_n at_o athens_n hesychius_n make_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o hero_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o temple_n 〈◊〉_d a_o statue_n and_o a_o fountain_n but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o he_o send_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o ammon_n to_o know_v whether_o hephaestion_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o god_n or_o no_o the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v honour_v he_o and_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o hero_n whence_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o material_a act_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o t._n g._n speak_v may_v be_v common_a to_o god_n and_o hero_n but_o the_o inward_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o their_o worship_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o regilla_n viz._n that_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o sort_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n they_o may_v sacrifice_v and_o pray_v to_o the_o hero_n who_o be_v the_o beati_fw-la among_o they_o but_o no_o man_n be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o those_o who_o be_v devout_a and_o religious_a will_v as_o salmasius_n there_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o inscription_n 118._o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o critic_n that_o among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v word_n of_o a_o different_a importance_n i._n e._n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o beatify_v and_o to_o canonize_v for_o i_o perceive_v the_o heathen_a hero_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o preferment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_a saint_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v beatify_v a_o competent_a time_n come_v to_o be_v canonize_v at_o last_o so_o plutarch_n say_v 255._o of_o isis_n and_o osiris_n hercules_n and_o bacchus_n that_o for_o their_o virtue_n of_o good_a daemon_n they_o be_v promote_v to_o deity_n and_o of_o lampsaca_n that_o she_o have_v at_o first_o only_o heroical_a honour_n give_v she_o and_o afterward_o come_v to_o divine_a it_o seem_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o herodes_n and_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o epicteta_n extant_a in_o greek_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o inscription_n 216._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o particular_a family_n to_o keep_v festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o family_n and_o to_o give_v heroical_a honour_n to_o they_o in_o that_o noble_a inscription_n at_o venice_n we_o find_v three_o day_n appoint_v every_o year_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o a_o confraternity_n establish_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o law_n of_o it_o the_o first_o day_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o as_o deity_n the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o hero_n of_o the_o family_n between_o which_o honour_n and_o that_o of_o deity_n they_o show_v the_o difference_n by_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n between_o they_o and_o the_o preference_n give_v to_o the_o other_o but_o wherein_o soever_o the_o difference_n lie_v that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n acknowledge_v among_o they_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n of_o valerius_n in_o his_o excellent_a oration_n extant_a in_o dionysius_n halicarnass_n 696._o i_o call_v say_v he_o the_o god_n to_o witness_v who_o temple_n and_o altar_n our_o family_n have_v worship_v with_o common_a sacrifice_n and_o next_o after_o they_o i_o call_v the_o genii_n of_o our_o
although_o this_o image_n be_v believe_v to_o represent_v christ_n after_o his_o incarnation_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o such_o a_o author_n who_o not_o only_o omit_v so_o considerable_a a_o passage_n but_o put_v in_o word_n of_o his_o own_o direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n say_v that_o allow_v this_o story_n to_o be_v true_a which_o by_o compare_v the_o relation_n of_o asterius_n in_o photius_n with_o what_o eusebius_n sozomen_n and_o the_o rest_n say_v 271._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o suspect_v yet_o it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n such_o a_o statue_n be_v erect_v by_o a_o weak_a ignorant_a woman_n to_o express_v her_o gratitude_n after_o the_o best_a fashion_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o what_o do_v this_o signify_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o suppose_v the_o miraculous_a cure_n to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o statue_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v any_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o leave_v their_o former_a idol_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n for_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n sign_n be_v not_o for_o believer_n but_o for_o unbeliever_n but_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o story_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sozomen_n 21._o that_o the_o christian_n gather_v up_o the_o break_a fragment_n of_o the_o statue_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o church_n i_o grant_v it_o prove_v that_o those_o christian_n do_v not_o abhor_v the_o use_n of_o image_n although_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o any_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o they_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o petavius_n think_v can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o story_n 5._o but_o baronius_n be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o syrophoenician_n woman_n example_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o image_n but_o he_o produce_v the_o apostle_n council_n at_o antioch_n 111._o and_o a_o venerable_a decree_n make_v by_o they_o there_o which_o command_v christian_n to_o make_v image_n of_o christ_n instead_o of_o heathen_a idol_n but_o our_o comfort_n be_v that_o petavius_n discard_n this_o as_o a_o mere_a forgery_n 4._o as_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o latter_a greek_n he_o say_v be_v and_o yet_o baronius_n say_v this_o canon_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n which_o show_v what_o excellent_a authority_n that_o council_n rely_v upon_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr clemangis_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v there_o be_v any_o apostolical_a decree_n in_o this_o matter_n 151._o that_o he_o say_v the_o universal_a church_n do_v decree_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o gentile_a convert_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o image_n at_o all_o in_o church_n which_o decree_n he_o say_v be_v afterward_o repeal_v i_o will_v he_o have_v tell_v we_o by_o what_o authority_n and_o why_o other_o commandment_n and_o decree_n may_v not_o be_v repeal_v as_o well_o as_o that_o the_o first_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n like_o image_n among_o christian_n be_v that_o of_o the_o paint_a chalice_n in_o tertullian_n 10._o wherein_o christ_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o emblem_n of_o a_o shepherd_n with_o a_o sheep_n on_o his_o back_n as_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a among_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v emblematical_a figure_n on_o their_o cup_n but_o be_v ever_o any_o man_n so_o weak_a among_o they_o not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o cup_n and_o glass_n and_o their_o sacred_a image_n how_o ridiculous_a will_v that_o man_n have_v be_v that_o shall_v have_v prove_v at_o that_o time_n that_o christian_n worship_v image_n because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o paint_a glass_n if_o this_o signify_v any_o thing_n why_o do_v they_o quarrel_v with_o we_o that_o have_v paint_v glass_n window_n in_o our_o church_n all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o think_v emblematical_a figure_n 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alexandrinus_n and_o origen_n who_o think_v the_o very_a make_n of_o image_n unlawful_a other_o think_v it_o not_o unlawful_a to_o make_v they_o but_o to_o use_v they_o in_o church_n as_o the_o eliberitan_n bishop_n and_o epiphanius_n other_o think_v it_o not_o unlawful_a to_o have_v image_n there_o provide_v no_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o they_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o bring_v s._n hierom_n saucomariae_n for_o any_o other_o purpose_n 4._o than_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n image_n be_v then_o see_v upon_o their_o common_a drink_v cup_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v as_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o read_v the_o passage_n and_o the_o sport_n he_o make_v with_o canthelius_n about_o it_o which_o will_v prove_v as_o much_o towards_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o have_v the_o apostle_n picture_n on_o a_o pack_n of_o card_n will_v do_v whatever_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o tertullia_n time_n if_o at_o least_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sacred_a chalice_n we_o be_v sure_a 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then_o use_v or_o worship_v in_o christian_a church_n what_o need_v he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o sacred_a utensil_n if_o there_o have_v be_v sacred_a image_n and_o how_o can_v he_o have_v urge_v those_o thing_n against_o heathen_a image_n which_o will_v altogether_o have_v hold_v as_o well_o against_o christian_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_n he_o dispute_v against_o so_o much_o as_o the_o proneness_n of_o man_n to_o be_v seduce_v to_o worship_v such_o representation_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v like_o themselves_o to_o this_o bellarmin_n answer_v 9_o that_o s._n augustin_n do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o image_n in_o church_n but_o only_o that_o the_o humane_a shape_n of_o image_n do_v tend_v much_o to_o increase_v their_o error_n who_o worship_v they_o for_o go_n but_o will_v any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n have_v use_v those_o argument_n against_o image_n which_o do_v not_o suppose_v they_o already_o worship_v for_o god_n but_o 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