Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n world_n worldly_a write_v 45 3 5.5639 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42813 Essays on several important subjects in philosophy and religion by Joseph Glanvill ... Glanvill, Joseph, 1636-1680. 1676 (1676) Wing G809; ESTC R22979 236,661 346

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

à_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o arguing_n of_o our_o saviour_n thus_o mat._n 7._o 11._o if_o you_o be_v evil_a know_v how_o to_o give_v good_a gift_n to_o your_o child_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n give_v good_a thing_n to_o those_o that_o ask_v he_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v this_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o god_n be_v more_o benign_a and_o gracious_a than_o the_o tender_a and_o most_o affectionate_a of_o our_o earthly_a parent_n so_o luke_n 12._o 24._o he_o argue_v that_o god_n will_v provide_v for_o we_o because_o he_o do_v for_o the_o raven_n since_o we_o be_v better_a than_o they_o how_o much_o more_o be_v you_o better_o than_o the_o fowl_n which_o argue_v suppose_v this_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o that_o wisdom_n &_o goodness_n which_o be_v indulgent_a to_o the_o vile_a creature_n will_v not_o neglect_v the_o more_o excellent_a he_o proceed_v further_a in_o the_o same_o argument_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n clothing_n the_o lily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a inference_n from_o it_o vers._n 28._o if_o god_n so_o clothe_v the_o grass_n how_o much_o more_o will_v be_v clothe_v you_o and_o mat._n 12._o he_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o heal_v on_o the_o sabbith-day_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a mercy_n that_o be_v due_a even_o to_o brute_n creature_n what_o man_n shall_v there_o be_v among_o you_o that_o shall_v have_v one_o sheep_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n will_v he_o not_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o to_o lift_v it_o out_o how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v a_o man_n better_o than_o a_o sheep_n vers._n 12._o thus_o our_o saviour_n use_v argument_n of_o reason_n and_o 3._o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o very_o frequent_o s._n paul_n disprove_v idolatry_n this_o way_n act_n 17._o 29._o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o god_n head_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o mention_n of_o seven_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o denial_n of_o it_o 1_o cor._n 1._o 15._o viz._n if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o then_o 1._o christ_n be_v not_o rise_v and_o then_o 2._o our_o preach_a be_v vain_a and_o we_o false_a apostle_n and_o if_o so_o 3._o your_o faith_n be_v vain_a and_o then_o 4._o you_o be_v not_o justify_v but_o be_v in_o your_o sin_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v 5._o that_o those_o that_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n be_v perish_v and_o then_o 6._o faith_n in_o christ_n prosit_o only_o in_o this_o life_n and_o if_o so_o 7._o we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o miserable_a because_o we_o suffer_v all_o thing_n for_o this_o faith_n from_o ver_fw-la 14._o to_o ver_fw-la 19_o and_o the_o whole_a chapter_n contain_v philosophical_a reason_v either_o to_o prove_v or_o illustrate_v the_o resurrection_n or_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o glorify_a body_n from_o these_o and_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n chap._n 2._o show_n that_o sinful_a man_n must_v expect_v to_o be_v punish_v because_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o angel_n that_o fall_v instance_n of_o this_o will_v be_v endless_a these_o may_v suffice_v and_o thus_o of_o the_o second_o thing_n also_o which_o i_o propose_v to_o make_v good_a viz._n that_o religion_n be_v friendly_a to_o reason_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o that_o god_n himself_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n own_o it_o and_o use_v argument_n from_o it_o even_o in_o affair_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n but_o divers_a objection_n be_v urge_v against_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n from_o scripture_n and_o other_o consideration_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v consider_v brief_o from_o scripture_n it_o be_v allege_v 1._o that_o god_n will_v destroy_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o wise_a 1_o cor._n 1._o 19_o and_o the_o world_n by_o wisdom_n know_v not_o god_n vers_fw-la 21._o and_o not_o many_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v call_v vers_fw-la 26._o and_o god_n choose_v the_o foolish_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o wise_a vers_fw-la 27._o by_o which_o expression_n of_o wisdom_n and_o wise_a it_o be_v presume_v that_o humane_a reason_n and_o rational_a man_n be_v mean_v but_o these_o interpreter_n mistake_v the_o matter_n much_o and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v put_v mere_a arbitrary_a interpretation_n upon_o scripture_n for_o by_o wisdom_n here_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o dispute_a greek_n and_o the_o worldly_a policy_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n of_o that_o world_n that_o the_o jewish_a learning_n in_o their_o law_n be_v mean_v the_o apostle_n intimate_v when_o he_o ask_v in_o a_o way_n of_o challenge_n vers_fw-la 20._o where_o be_v the_o scribe_n and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o that_o be_v skilled_a in_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v likewise_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v from_o the_o other_o question_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n where_o be_v the_o disputer_n of_o this_o world_n which_o though_o some_o refer_v to_o the_o doctor_n among_o the_o jew_n also_o yet_o i_o humble_o think_v it_o may_v more_o proper_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o philosopher_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o greek_n and_o their_o philosophy_n be_v notorious_o contentious_a and_o last_o that_o the_o worldly_a policy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v include_v in_o this_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n which_o the_o apostle_n vilify_v there_o be_v cause_n to_o think_v from_o the_o six_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v he_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o policy_n be_v their_o most_o value_a wisdom_n tu_fw-la regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o nation_n and_o promote_v the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v the_o great_a design_n and_o study_v of_o those_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n now_o all_o these_o the_o apostle_n set_v at_o nought_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epistle_n because_o they_o be_v very_o opposite_a to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o holiness_n self-denial_n and_o meekness_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o be_v this_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o reason_n to_o which_o those_o sort_n of_o wisdom_n be_v as_o contrary_a as_o they_o be_v to_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o i_o be_o enable_v 2._o to_o meet_v another_o objection_n urge_v from_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d 2●…_n 14._o but_o the_o natural_a man_n receive_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o they_o be_v foolishness_n unto_o he_o neither_o can_v be_v know_v they_o because_o they_o be_v spiritual_o discern_v hence_o the_o enthusiast_n argue_v the_o universal_a inability_n of_o reason_n in_o thing_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o antipathy_n to_o they_o whereas_o i_o can_v apprehend_v no_o more_o to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n than_o this_o viz._n that_o such_o kind_n of_o natural_a man_n as_o those_o scribe_n and_o disputer_n and_o politioians_n have_v their_o mind_n deprave_v and_o prepossess_v with_o their_o own_o wisdom_n be_v indispose_v to_o receive_v this_o that_o be_v so_o contrary_a unto_o it_o and_o they_o can_v not_o know_v those_o thing_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o so_o will_v require_v a_o mind_n that_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a frame_n viz._n free_a from_o that_o earthly_a wisdom_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o count_v those_o thing_n foolishness_n and_o which_o by_o god_n be_v count_v so_o itself_o 1_o cor._n 3._o 19_o which_o place_n 3._o be_v use_v as_o another_o scripture_n against_o reason_n the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v foolishness_n with_o god_n but_o it_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o one_o that_o understand_v and_o consider_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n here_o i_o have_v declare_v already_o and_o by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n it_o appear_v that_o whatever_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o our_o reason_n can_v since_o that_o either_o prove_v or_o defend_v all_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n 4._o and_o when_o the_o same_o apostle_n elsewhere_o viz._n 2_o cor._n 1._o 12._o say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o conversation_n in_o fleshly_a wisdom_n we_o can_v think_v he_o mean_v
whence_o they_o be_v emit_v this_o account_n i_o confess_v have_v something_o ingenious_a in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o solution_n of_o the_o doubt_n for_o how_o those_o heterogenous_a atom_n shall_v hit_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o various_a and_o tumultuary_a motion_n will_v still_o remain_v a_o question_n let_v the_o aptness_n of_o their_o figure_n be_v grant_v we_o shall_v be_v yet_o to_o seek_v for_o something_o to_o guide_v their_o motion_n and_o let_v their_o natural_a motion_n be_v what_o it_o will_v gravity_n or_o levity_n direct_a or_o oblique_a we_o can_v conceive_v how_o that_o shall_v carry_v they_o into_o every_o particular_a place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o lie_v especial_o consider_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v sometime_o divert_v from_o their_o course_n by_o the_o occursion_n of_o many_o other_o particle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o regular_a figure_n of_o many_o inaminate_a body_n that_o consideration_n do_v but_o multiply_v the_o doubt_n 2._o the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n as_o difficult_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o account_n that_o i_o know_v have_v yet_o appear_v worth_a consider_v but_o that_o of_o des-cartes_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o juxta-position_n and_o rest_n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o bag_n of_o dust_n be_v of_o as_o firm_a a_o consistence_n as_o marble_n or_o adamant_n why_o may_v not_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n be_v as_o easy_o break_v as_o a_o pipe_n of_o glass_n and_o the_o egyptian_n pyramid_n blow_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o inver_v one_o of_o smoke_n the_o only_a reason_n of_o difference_n pretend_v by_o some_o be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o solid_a body_n be_v hold_v together_o by_o natural_a hook_n and_o strong_a one_o by_o such_o hook_n as_o be_v more_o tough_a and_o firm_a but_o how_o do_v the_o part_n of_o these_o hook_n stick_v together_o either_o we_o must_v suppose_v infinite_a of_o they_o hold_v each_o other_o or_o come_v at_o last_o to_o part_n unite_v by_o mere_a juxta-position_n and_o rest_n the_o former_a be_v very_o absurd_a for_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o upon_o which_o the_o cohesion_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v depend_v otherwise_o all_o will_v be_v a_o heap_n of_o dust._n but_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o des-cartes_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o closeness_n and_o compactness_n of_o the_o part_n rest_v together_o make_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o union_n for_o as_o that_o philosopher_n say_v every_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o be_v except_o something_o more_o powerful_a alter_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o part_n that_o rest_v close_o together_o will_v so_o continue_v till_o they_o be_v part_v by_o some_o other_o strong_a body_n now_o the_o more_o part_n be_v pen_v together_o the_o more_o able_a they_o will_v be_v for_o resistance_n and_o what_o have_v best_a compactness_n and_o by_o consequence_n few_o part_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o body_n that_o have_v more_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n what_o be_v most_o dense_a and_o least_o porous_a will_v be_v most_o coherent_a and_o least_o discerpible_a which_o yet_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n for_o we_o find_v the_o most_o porous_a spungy_a body_n to_o be_v ofttimes_o the_o most_o tough_a of_o consistence_n we_o easy_o break_v a_o tube_n of_o glass_n or_o crystal_n when_o one_o of_o elm_n or_o ash_n will_v hardly_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o former_a be_v more_o so_o be_v they_o more_o at_o rest_n since_o the_o liquid_a juice_n diffuse_v through_o the_o wood_n be_v in_o continual_a agitation_n which_o in_o des-cartes_n his_o philosophy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o fluidity_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n the_o dry_v body_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o firm_a when_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v that_o a_o proportionate_a humidity_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o union_n sir_n k._n digby_n make_v it_o the_o cement_n itself_o and_o the_o dryness_n of_o many_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fragility_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v in_o wood_n and_o glass_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n 3._o we_o be_v as_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o indivisibles_fw-fr or_o out_o of_o part_n always_o divisible_a for_o though_o this_o question_n have_v be_v attempt_v by_o the_o subtle_a wit_n of_o all_o philosophic_a age_n yet_o after_o all_o their_o distinction_n and_o shift_n their_o new-invented_n word_n and_o mode_n their_o nicety_n and_o trick_n of_o subtlety_n the_o matter_n stand_v yet_o unresolved_a for_o do_v what_o they_o can_v actual_a infinite_a extension_n every_o where_o equality_n of_o all_o body_n impossibility_n of_o motion_n and_o a_o world_n more_o of_o the_o most_o palpable_a absurdity_n will_v press_v the_o assertor_n of_o infinite_a divisibility_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n can_v it_o be_v avoid_v but_o that_o all_o motion_n will_v be_v equal_a in_o velocity_n that_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o side_n to_o side_n in_o a_o pyramid_n will_v have_v more_o part_n than_o the_o basis_n that_o all_o body_n will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o point_n and_o many_o other_o inconsistency_n will_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o indivisibles_n but_o because_o i_o have_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v not_o so_o usual_o note_v i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o these_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n that_o have_v the_o humour_n and_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v into_o such_o speculation_n to_o oviedo_n pontius_n ariaga_n carelton_n and_o other_o jesuit_n who_o management_n of_o this_o controversy_n with_o equal_a force_n on_o either_o side_n be_v a_o considerable_a argument_n of_o the_o unaccountableness_n of_o this_o theory_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o present_a understanding_n i_o may_v now_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o mystery_n of_o motion_n gravity_n light_n colour_n vision_n sounds_z and_o infinite_a such_o like_a thing_n obvious_a yet_o unknown_a but_o i_o insist_v no_o further_o on_o instance_n but_o descend_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o propound_v to_o treat_v of_o viz._n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_v and_o in_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v further_a evidence_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o knowledge_n the_o cause_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v either_o 1._o the_o difficulty_n and_o depth_n of_o science_n or_o 2._o the_o present_a temper_n of_o our_o faculty_n science_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v define_v by_o the_o pretender_n to_o it_o let_v we_o now_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o difficulty_n of_o attain_v such_o knowledge_n 1._o we_o know_v no_o cause_n by_o simple_a intuition_n but_o by_o consequence_n and_o deduction_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o we_o so_o usual_o infer_v from_o as_o concomitancy_n for_o instance_n we_o always_o feel_v heat_n when_o we_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n and_o still_o perceive_v light_n when_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o thence_o we_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n respective_o of_o heat_n and_o light_n and_o so_o in_o other_o thing_n but_o now_o in_o this_o way_n of_o inference_n there_o lie_v great_a uncertainty_n for_o if_o we_o have_v never_o see_v more_o sun_n or_o star_n than_o we_o do_v in_o cloudy_a weather_n and_o if_o the_o day_n have_v always_o break_v with_o a_o wind_n which_o have_v increase_v and_o abate_v with_o the_o light_n we_o shall_v have_v believe_v firm_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o smoke_n have_v be_v undoubted_o think_v the_o efficient_a of_o the_o heat_n if_o nothing_o else_o have_v appear_v with_o it_o but_o the_o philosophy_n of_o des-cartes_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o better_a instance_n all_o the_o world_n take_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o day_n from_o this_o principle_n of_o concomitance_n but_o that_o philosopher_n teach_v that_o light_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o conamen_fw-la or_o endeavour_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o vortex_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o motion_n so_o that_o be_v there_o none_o of_o that_o fluid_a aether_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o world_n that_o make_v up_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o globuli_fw-la as_o he_o call_v those_o particle_n upon_o our_o eye_n will_v not_o be_v considerable_o less_o and_o so_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n there_o will_v be_v light_a though_o there_o be_v no_o sun_n or_o star_n and_o evening_n and_o morning_n may_v natural_o be_v before_o and_o without_o the_o sun_n now_o i_o say_v not_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o
to_o stick_v to_o nothing_o be_v confident_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o swallow_v all_o thing_n for_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o thing_n careless_o receive_v many_o will_v be_v false_a and_o many_o doubtful_a and_o consequent_o a_o mind_n not_o whole_o stupid_a will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o find_v reason_n to_o distrust_n and_o reject_v some_o of_o its_o opinion_n upon_o review_v of_o which_o perceive_v it_o embrace_v falsehood_n for_o great_a certainty_n and_o confide_v in_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o those_o it_o yet_o retain_v it_o will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o stagger_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o discard_n all_o promiscuous_o whereas_o if_o a_o man_n proportion_n the_o degree_n of_o his_o assent_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o evidence_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o more_o difficult_a and_o not_o thorough_o examine_v theory_n and_o confident_a only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v distinct_o and_o clear_o apprehend_v he_o stand_v upon_o a_o firm_a bottom_n and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n of_o fancy_n and_o humour_n which_o blow_v up_o and_o down_o the_o conceit_a dogmatist_n for_o the_o assent_n that_o be_v difficult_o obtain_v and_o spare_o bestow_v be_v better_a establish_v and_o fix_v than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v easy_a and_o precipitant_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o learned_a person_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o write_v against_o i_o as_o a_o sceptic_a and_o i_o somewhat_o the_o more_o wonder_n at_o it_o because_o i_o find_v such_o thing_n attribute_v to_o those_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v by_o that_o name_n that_o no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o way_n and_o spirit_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o genius_n i_o recommend_v and_o desire_v to_o imitate_v on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v he_o have_v some_o other_o notion_n of_o sceptic_a than_o be_v usual_a and_o cast_v my_o eye_n over_o his_o late_a purgation_n present_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n i_o find_v that_o his_o sceptic_n be_v some_o of_o the_o modern_a peripatetical_a disputer_n these_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o many_o complaint_n against_o his_o write_n have_v obtain_v a_o general_a condemnation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n who_o therefore_o in_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o say_a cardinal_n he_o accuse_v of_o ignorance_n corruption_n of_o the_o aristotelian_a doctrine_n and_o tendency_n to_o heresy_n and_o atheism_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o sceptic_n he_o mean_v appear_v from_o the_o preface_n against_o i_o and_o divers_a other_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a that_o gossendus_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v shall_v be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o those_o of_o so_o different_a a_o temper_n and_o thus_o of_o that_o charge_n of_o scepticism_n with_o which_o he_o begin_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o writing_n have_v premise_v which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o science_n and_o to_o establish_v certainty_n in_o knowledge_n but_o whatever_o imperfection_n there_o be_v in_o that_o pretend_a demonstration_n i_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o present_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o only_o observe_v that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o science_n demonstration_n and_o self_n evidence_n of_o which_o m._n sargeant_n a_o late_a controvertial_a writer_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v such_o boast_n of_o and_o here_o be_v his_o ground_n which_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v concern_v with_o he_o may_v if_o they_o please_v when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v examine_v have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o scepticism_n and_o the_o sceptic_n i_o shall_v inquire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o matter_n of_o certainty_n a_o subject_n of_o both_o difficulty_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v take_v either_o 1_o for_o a_o firm_a assent_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o doubt_n and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v indubitable_a certainty_n or_o 2._o for_o a_o absolute_a assurance_n that_o thing_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v and_o affirm_v and_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v infallible_a certainty_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o des_fw-mi cartes_n lay_v his_o foundation_n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o i_o think_v though_o nothing_o shall_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o there_o i_o can_v suspect_v neither_o but_o that_o i_o myself_o that_o think_v be_o i_o be_o as_o sure_a that_o i_o have_v idea_n and_o conception_n of_o other_o thing_n without_o i_o as_o of_o god_n heaven_n earth_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o that_o philosopher_n be_v safe_a and_o our_o assent_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o this_o likewise_o that_o we_o can_v compound_v or_o disjoin_v those_o image_n by_o affirm_v and_o deny_v and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o reason_v and_o infer_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o so_o much_o as_o this_o we_o clear_o perceive_v and_o seel_v in_o ourselves_o whatever_o uncertainty_n there_o may_v be_v in_o other_o matter_n to_o these_o we_o give_v a_o resolve_v and_o firm_a assent_n and_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n of_o doubt_n here_o beside_o which_o principle_n we_o find_v other_o in_o our_o mind_n that_o be_v more_o general_a and_o be_v use_v and_o suppose_v by_o we_o in_o all_o our_o affirmation_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o assent_v as_o full_o such_o be_v these_o every_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n nothing_o have_v no_o attribute_n what_o we_o conceive_v to_o belong_v or_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o proposition_n and_o ratiocination_n whatsoever_o and_o we_o assent_v to_o they_o full_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o understand_v their_o meaning_n to_o which_o i_o add_v this_o great_a one_o more_o that_o our_o faculty_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o what_o our_o understanding_n declare_v of_o thing_n clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v by_o we_o be_v true_o so_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n themselves_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o we_o believe_v firm_o but_o can_v prove_v for_o all_o proof_n and_o reason_v suppose_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v des-cartes_n be_v out_o in_o his_o method_n when_o from_o the_o idaea_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v and_o from_o his_o existence_n that_o our_o faculty_n be_v true_a when_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o faculcy_n be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o god_n existence_n yea_o and_o to_o that_o of_o our_o own_o also_o so_o that_o that_o great_a man_n seem_v to_o argue_v in_o a_o circle_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v this_o we_o constant_o assent_v to_o without_o doubt_v that_o our_o faculty_n do_v not_o always_o delude_v we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mere_a impostor_n and_o deceiver_n but_o report_v thing_n to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o distinct_o and_o clear_o perceive_v they_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o prime_n certain_a principle_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n of_o it_o these_o and_o such_o like_a principle_n result_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o 2._o there_o be_v other_o certainty_n arise_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n as_o that_o there_o be_v matter_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n that_o matter_n be_v extent_v divisible_a and_o impenetrable_a that_o motion_n be_v direct_v or_o oblique_a that_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v capable_a of_o great_a variety_n of_o modification_n and_o change_n we_o learn_v that_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o from_o sense_n and_o we_o nothing_o doubt_v here_o although_o the_o theory_n and_o speculative_a consideration_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o these_o our_o assent_n be_v universal_a and_o indubitable_a but_o in_o many_o particular_a case_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v of_o the_o report_n of_o our_o sense_n yea_o we_o dissent_v from_o and_o correct_v their_o information_n when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o due_a circumstance_n of_o right_a disposition_n medium_fw-la distance_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o they_o pronounce_v upon_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o on_o which_o account_n though_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n do_v represent_v the_o earth_n as_o quiescent_n yet_o we_o can_v from_o thence_o have_v assurance_n that_o it_o do_v rest_n since_o sense_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o even_a and_o regular_a motion_n when_o itself_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o movent_fw-la so_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v yet_o to_o sense_n it_o will_v
advance_v it_o further_o i_o will_v not_o say_v so_o much_o but_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v perform_v in_o it_o thing_n deserve_v much_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o in_o another_o place_n but_o i_o proceed_v iii_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o geometry_n which_o be_v so_o fundamental_o useful_a a_o science_n that_o without_o it_o we_o can_v well_o understand_v the_o artifice_n of_o the_o omniscient_a architect_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o great_a world_n and_o ourselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o excellent_a say_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o universe_n must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o art_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v so_o that_o what_o galileo_n note_v of_o aristotle_n be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o his_o defect_n viz._n that_o he_o reprehend_v his_o venerable_a master_n for_o his_o geometrical_a sublimity_n accuse_v he_o that_o he_o recede_v from_o the_o solid_a method_n of_o philosophize_v through_o his_o too_o much_o indulge_v that_o study_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v likely_a that_o geometry_n be_v little_o less_o than_o necessary_a to_o solid_a and_o real_a philosophy_n and_o therefore_o plato_n admit_v none_o to_o his_o school_n but_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o science_n which_o practice_n the_o mention_v excellent_a modern_a note_v to_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o peripatetic_a genius_n and_o some_o he_o know_v great_a man_n of_o that_o way_n dehort_v their_o disciple_n from_o it_o which_o he_o introduce_v one_o applaud_v as_o a_o wise_a counsel_n since_o geometry_n will_v detect_v and_o shame_v the_o futility_n of_o that_o notional_a way_n but_o not_o to_o take_v too_o large_a a_o compass_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o geometry_n be_v a_o most_o useful_a and_o proper_a help_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o philosophy_n and_o life_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o clear_v from_o those_o former_a intimation_n that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o much_o incline_v that_o way_n and_o we_o know_v that_o his_o late_a sectator_n have_v very_o seldom_o apply_v themselves_o to_o geometrical_a disquisition_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v we_o must_v expect_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o science_n from_o the_o decline_a of_o his_o and_o their_o empire_n and_o i_o need_v not_o say_v expect_v it_o they_o be_v both_o in_o present_a view_n and_o if_o after_o this_o any_o do_v require_v account_n of_o the_o improvement_n geometry_n have_v receive_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o tyranny_n by_o the_o man_n of_o stagyra_n i_o shall_v offer_v the_o best_a i_o have_v and_o though_o i_o be_o conscious_a that_o they_o will_v be_v scant_o and_o defective_a yet_o i_o hope_v sufficient_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o note_v then_o from_o the_o celebrate_v vossius_fw-la that_o euclid_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v geometry_n into_o a_o method_n and_o more_o accurate_o demonstrate_v those_o principle_n which_o before_o be_v scatter_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n and_o not_o so_o cogent_o or_o careful_o prove_v and_o proclus_n reckon_v this_o famous_a man_n as_o the_o compiler_n and_o demonstrator_n not_o as_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o element_n and_o two_o of_o these_o book_n viz._n 14_o &_o 15._o be_v ascribe_v to_o apollonius_n pergaeus_n who_o be_v his_o near_a successor_n in_o fame_n for_o mathematical_a ability_n this_o geometrician_n improve_v the_o science_n by_o four_o book_n of_o conic_n publish_v of_o old_a and_o three_o more_o have_v be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o translate_v out_o of_o a_o arabic_a manuscript_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n library_n and_o be_v now_o abroad_o this_o manuscript_n jacob_n golius_n procure_v out_o of_o the_o east_n beside_o which_o this_o magnus_fw-la geometra_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v illustrate_v euclid_n by_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o he_o but_o archimedes_n of_o syracuse_n be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a renown_n for_o geometrical_a and_o mechanical_a performance_n concern_v which_o polybius_n valerius_n plutarch_n livy_n and_o other_o have_v record_v prodigious_a thing_n this_o great_a wit_n carry_v geometry_n from_o general_n and_o idle_a speculation_n to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n whereas_o before_o he_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o perverse_a opinion_n that_o this_o knowledge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o vulgar_a service_n but_o keep_v up_o in_o abstractive_a contemplation_n upon_o which_o score_n archytas_n and_o eudoxus_n those_o great_a geometrician_n before_o euclid_n be_v scare_v from_o the_o mechanical_a and_o organical_a method_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o beneficial_a improvement_n in_o that_o way_n but_o the_o excellent_a syracusian_a understand_v that_o this_o science_n be_v not_o debase_v but_o promote_v and_o advance_v by_o such_o accommodation_n and_o evince_v the_o usefulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o geometry_n in_o his_o admirable_a paradox_n propose_v before_o king_n hieron_n datis_n viribus_fw-la datum_fw-la pondus_fw-la tollere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o mathematician_n flourish_v 160_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o write_v in_o mechanic_n though_o that_o book_n of_o his_o be_v not_o mention_v either_o by_o archimedes_n athenaeus_n hero_n or_o pappus_n mechanical_a author_n and_o cardan_n and_o patricius_n affirm_v that_o work_n to_o be_v none_o of_o aristotl_n who_o be_v ever_o it_o be_v the_o performance_n have_v praise_n from_o the_o learned_a as_o explain_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o mechanical_a geometry_n but_o archimedes_n be_v more_o practical_a and_o particular_a and_o though_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marcellus_n affirm_v he_o write_v nothing_o yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la who_o have_v show_v that_o the_o book_n extant_a under_o his_o name_n that_o contain_v so_o many_o great_a maxim_n of_o mechanic_n be_v genuine_a and_o both_o strabo_n and_o pappus_n mention_v they_o as_o he_o the_o design_n of_o archimedes_n of_o combine_a mechanism_n and_o geometric_a theary_a be_v after_o happy_o promote_v by_o hero_n the_o elder_a of_o alexandria_n who_o invent_v those_o ingenuous_a automata_n that_o move_v by_o air_n and_o wire_n concern_v which_o he_o write_v a_o book_n that_o be_v translate_v by_o fredericus_fw-la commandinus_n as_o also_o he_o do_v another_o de_fw-fr machinis_fw-la bellicis_fw-la by_o which_o he_o well_o improve_v geometric_a meohanick_n and_o pappus_n particular_o celebrate_v his_o exactness_n in_o solve_v the_o deliaick_a problem_n de_fw-fr cubo_fw-la duplicando_fw-la acknowledge_v that_o he_o take_v most_o of_o his_o own_o account_n about_o that_o matter_n from_o that_o exquisite_a man._n next_o he_o i_o mention_v theodosius_n of_o tripoli_n who_o very_o much_o improve_v geometry_n by_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr figura_fw-la sphaerica_fw-la which_o afford_v great_a assistance_n to_o ptolemy_n pappus_n proclus_n and_o theon_n in_o their_o mathematical_a endeavour_n menelaus_z also_o who_o live_v in_o trajan_n time_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o perfect_a the_o doctrine_n of_o sphaericks_n as_o vitellio_n well_o know_v who_o be_v famous_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o that_o author_n the_o performance_n also_o of_o ctesibius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomeus_n physcon_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o plivy_a he_o invent_v many_o thing_n in_o hydraulick_n and_o according_a to_o atheneus_n he_o be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o musical_a organ_n these_o be_v mechanical_a but_o geminus_n rhodius_n the_o master_n of_o proclus_n lycius_n apply_v logic_n to_o geometry_n out_o of_o particular_a element_n abstracting_a universals_z he_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v only_o three_o similar_v species_n of_o all_o line_n viz._n right_o circular_a and_o cylindrical_a and_o perseus_n follow_v his_o step_n enrich_v geometry_n with_o the_o invention_n of_o three_o kind_n of_o crooked_a line_n the_o parabole_n hyperbole_n and_o elipsis_n for_o which_o he_o express_v his_o extatick_a joy_n as_o thales_n pythagoras_n and_o archimedes_n do_v upon_o like_a occasion_n in_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a pappus_n improve_v the_o sphoericks_n theon_n more_o methodical_o digest_v the_o element_n of_o euclid_n serenus_n antinsensis_fw-la discover_v that_o the_o section_n of_o a_o right_a cylindre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o elipsis_n of_o a_o right_a cone_n copernicus_n improve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o triangle_n ramus_n correct_v and_o supply_v euclid_n where_o his_o principle_n be_v defective_a maurolicus_n write_v first_o of_o secant_fw-la line_n clavius_n much_o illustrate_v and_o promote_v the_o doctrine_n of_o tangent_n secant_v triangle_n right_a line_n and_o sphaericks_n beside_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o euclid_n i_o may_v mention_v with_o these_o the_o worthy_a performance_n of_o gusanus_fw-la pitiscus_n snellius_n ambrose_n rhodius_n kepler_n franciseus_n à_fw-fr schoten_n and_o other_o who_o contribute_v very_o eminent_o to_o the_o perfection_n
in_o the_o great_a macedonian_a who_o think_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o conquest_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o there_o be_v nation_n enough_o beyond_o he_o to_o have_v eat_v up_o the_o conqueror_n with_o his_o proud_a and_o triumphant_a army_n so_o that_o here_o also_o modern_a improvement_n have_v be_v great_a and_o he_o will_v think_v so_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o geographical_a performance_n of_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n mercator_n ortelius_n stevinus_n bertius_fw-la and_o guil._n blaeu_o with_o the_o best_a remain_n of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a geographer_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n thus_o i_o have_v touch_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o art_n that_o search_v into_o the_o recess_n of_o nature_n with_o which_o latter_a age_n have_v assist_v philosophical_a inquiry_n and_o in_o these_o i_o see_v i_o have_v strike_v far_a than_o i_o be_v aware_a into_o the_o account_n of_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o grosser_n phaenomena_n and_o my_o remark_n about_o geography_n be_v all_o of_o that_o nature_n however_o i_o shall_v not_o alter_v my_o method_n but_o after_o i_o have_v discourse_v the_o instrument_n i_o mention_v for_o useful_a knowledge_n i_o shall_v consider_v somewhat_o of_o natural_a history_n which_o report_v the_o appearance_n and_o be_v fundamental_o necessary_a to_o all_o the_o design_n of_o science_n as_o for_o the_o instrument_n then_o that_o be_v next_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o note_n i_o intend_v concern_v they_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o philosophy_n that_o must_v signify_v either_o for_o light_n or_o use_v must_v not_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n turn_v in_o upon_o itself_o and_o only_o converse_v with_o its_o own_a idaea_n but_o it_o must_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o observation_n and_o application_n of_o sense_n and_o take_v its_o account_n from_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sensible_a world_n the_o illustrious_a lord_n bacon_n have_v note_v this_o as_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o unprofitableness_n of_o the_o former_a method_n of_o knowledge_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v conclusion_n and_o spin_v out_o notion_n from_o its_o own_o native_a store_n from_o which_o way_n of_o proceed_v nothing_o but_o dispute_n and_o air_n can_v be_v expect_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n that_o great_a man_n find_v in_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o fly_v present_o to_o general_a proposition_n without_o stay_v for_o a_o due_a information_n from_o particular_n and_o so_o gradual_o advance_v to_o axiom_n whereas_o the_o knowledge_n from_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v must_v be_v lay_v in_o sense_n and_o raise_v not_o only_o srom_v some_o few_o of_o its_o ordinary_a information_n but_o instance_n must_v be_v aggregated_a compare_v critical_o inspect_v and_o examine_v single_o and_o in_o consort_n in_o order_n to_o which_o performance_n our_o sense_n must_v be_v aid_v for_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o vastness_n of_o thing_n and_o too_o short_a for_o deep_a researche_n they_o make_v we_o very_o defective_a and_o unaccurate_a report_n and_o many_o time_n very_o deceitful_a and_o fallacious_a one_o i_o say_v therefore_o they_o must_v be_v assist_v with_o instrument_n that_o may_v strengthen_v and_o rectisie_n their_o operation_n and_o in_o these_o we_o have_v mighty_a advantage_n over_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n so_o that_o much_o great_a thing_n may_v well_o be_v expect_v from_o our_o philosophy_n than_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o they_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v they_o all_o the_o superiority_n of_o wit_n and_o understanding_n their_o fond_a admirer_n will_v ascribe_v to_o those_o sage_n for_o a_o weak_a hand_n can_v move_v more_o weight_n by_o the_o help_n of_o spring_n wheel_n lever_n and_o other_o mechanic_n power_n than_o the_o strong_a can_v do_v without_o they_o and_o that_o we_o real_o have_v these_o advantage_n must_v be_v show_v by_o instance_n i_o mention_v five_o that_o be_v considerable_a to_o that_o purpose_n which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o among_o many_o other_o and_o they_o be_v the_o telescope_n microscope_n thermometer_n barometer_fw-la and_o air_n pump_n i._n the_o telescope_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a invention_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o assist_v the_o eye_n in_o remote_a discovery_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o our_o unaided_a sense_n can_v give_v we_o but_o extreme_o imperfect_a information_n of_o that_o upper_a world_n and_o the_o speculation_n that_o antiquity_n have_v raise_v upon_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o very_o false_a but_o these_o excellent_a glass_n bring_v the_o star_n near_o to_o we_o and_o acquaint_v we_o better_o with_o the_o immense_a territory_n of_o light_n they_o give_v we_o more_o phaenomena_n and_o true_a account_n disperse_v the_o shadow_n and_o vain_a image_n of_o the_o twilight_n of_o naked_a sense_n and_o make_v we_o a_o clear_a and_o large_a prospect_n by_o these_o advantage_n they_o enlarge_v our_o thought_n and_o show_v we_o a_o more_o magnificent_a representation_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o heaven_n be_v make_v more_o ample_o to_o declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o we_o be_v help_v to_o noble_a and_o better-grounded_n theory_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o account_n of_o the_o advance_n of_o astronomy_n some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a discovery_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o these_o tube_n which_o exceed_o transcend_v all_o the_o imagination_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o by_o the_o further_a improvement_n of_o they_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v disclose_v as_o much_o beyond_o all_o we_o and_o the_o present_a philosopher_n be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v that_o posterity_n shall_v sit_v down_o content_v with_o their_o discovery_n and_o hypothesis_n that_o they_o be_v continual_o solicitous_a for_o the_o gain_v more_o help_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v follow_v for_o a_o further_a progress_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o more_o certain_a judgement_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o these_o glass_n be_v exceed_o better_v since_o their_o invention_n by_o metius_n and_o application_n to_o the_o heaven_n by_o galileo_n and_o several_a ingenious_a member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n be_v now_o busy_a about_o improve_n they_o to_o a_o great_a height_n what_o success_n and_o information_n we_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o instrument_n it_o will_v perhaps_o appear_v romantic_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v as_o no_o doubt_n to_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o vast_a inequality_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o those_o other_o telescopical_a certainty_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o glass_n will_v have_v be_v think_v fantastic_a and_o absurd_a i_o dare_v not_o therefore_o mention_v our_o great_a hope_n but_o this_o i_o adventure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o posterity_n may_v by_o those_o tube_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n find_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o determine_v those_o mighty_a question_n whether_o the_o earth_n move_v or_o the_o planet_n be_v inhabit_v and_o who_o know_v which_o way_n the_o conclusion_n may_v fall_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o another_o thing_n will_v at_o last_o be_v find_v out_o in_o which_o this_o low_a world_n be_v more_o immediate_o concern_v by_o telescopical_a observation_n which_o be_v the_o most_o desire_a invention_n of_o longitude_n upon_o which_o must_v needs_o ensue_v yet_o great_a improvement_n of_o navigation_n and_o perhaps_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n and_o the_o yet_o unknown_a south_n whatever_o may_v be_v think_v of_o these_o expectation_n by_o vulgar_a and_o narrow_a mind_n who_o theory_n and_o hope_n be_v confine_v by_o their_o sense_n those_o that_o consider_v that_o one_o experiment_n discover_v to_o we_o the_o vast_a america_n will_v not_o despair_v but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o pass_v from_o this_o to_o a_o second_o modern_a aid_n whereby_o our_o sight_n be_v assist_v which_o be_v ii_o the_o microscope_n the_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o in_o the_o great_a mass_n but_o in_o those_o little_a thread_n and_o spring_n which_o be_v too_o subtle_a for_o the_o grossness_n of_o our_o unhelped_a sense_n and_o by_o this_o instrument_n our_o eye_n be_v assist_v to_o look_v into_o the_o minute_n and_o subtlety_n of_o thing_n to_o discern_v the_o otherwise_o invisible_a schematis●…s_n and_o structure_n of_o body_n and_o have_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o original_a motion_n to_o perceive_v the_o exactness_n and_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o its_o composure_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v sensible_a evidence_n of_o the_o art_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o its_o contrivance_n to_o disclose_v the_o variety_n of_o live_a
deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o hereby_o heresy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v confute_v and_o overthrow_v so_o that_o the_o disable_n and_o suppress_n of_o dispute_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o weaken_n rather_o than_o any_o advantage_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o it_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o by_o the_o faith_n we_o be_v to_o contend_v for_o i_o conceive_v the_o essential_o and_o certain_a article_n be_v mean_v these_o we_o may_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v and_o promote_v as_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o real_a philosophy_n will_v help_v our_o reason_n in_o that_o service_n but_o pious_a contention_n for_o these_o be_v not_o the_o dispute_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o discourse_v those_o be_v stiff_o contest_v about_o uncertain_a opinion_n and_o such_o i_o dare_v very_o bold_o say_v be_v no_o contention_n for_o the_o faith_n but_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n to_o it_o as_o for_o those_o other_o dispute_n that_o be_v use_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o great_a article_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o disprove_v infidelity_n and_o heresy_n they_o be_v necessary_a and_o philosophy_n be_v a_o excellent_a help_n in_o such_o contest_v so_o that_o those_o other_o objection_n pleadable_a from_o the_o necessity_n of_o prove_v and_o try_v our_o faith_n and_o convince_a heretic_n from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n dispute_v with_o the_o doctor_n and_o the_o sadducee_n and_o of_o st._n paul_n at_o athens_n with_o the_o jew_n these_o and_o such_o other_o little_a cavil_n can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o humour_n of_o dispute_v in_o matter_n of_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a opinion_n against_o which_o the_o real_a philosophy_n be_v a_o antidote_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v under_o five_o material_a head_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o god_n promote_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o three_o last_o it_o appear_v how_o fundamental_o opposite_a it_o be_v to_o all_o schism_n and_o fanaticism_n which_o be_v make_v up_o and_o occasion_v by_o superstition_n enthusiasm_n and_o ignorant_a perverse_a dispute_n so_o that_o for_o atheist_n and_o sadducee_n and_o fanatic_n to_o detest_v and_o inveigh_v against_o philosophy_n be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v well_o be_v expect_v from_o man_n of_o that_o sort_n philosophy_n be_v their_o enemy_n and_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o disparage_v and_o reproach_v it_o but_o for_o the_o sober_a and_o religious_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o unadvised_a and_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o religion_n be_v wonderful_a and_o deplorable_a to_o set_v these_o right_n in_o their_o judgement_n about_o philosophical_a inquiry_n into_o god_n work_n be_v the_o principal_a design_n of_o these_o paper_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o further_a promote_a of_o it_o i_o advance_v to_o the_o last_o head_n of_o discourse_n propose_v viz._n iu_o that_o the_o minister_n and_o professor_n of_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v but_o promote_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o its_o author_n this_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o follow_v evident_o upon_o it_o and_o though_o it_o will_v not_o infer_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o man_n deep_a search_n into_o nature_n yet_o this_o it_o will_v that_o no_o friend_n or_o servant_n of_o religion_n shall_v hinder_v or_o discountenance_v such_o inquiry_n and_o though_o most_o private_a christian_n and_o some_o public_a minister_n have_v neither_o leisure_n nor_o ability_n to_o look_v into_o matter_n of_o natural_a research_n and_o inquisition_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o think_v candid_o and_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o those_o that_o have_v and_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o a_o folly_n either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o other_o to_o censure_v or_o discourage_v those_o worthy_a undertake_n so_o that_o i_o can_v without_o trouble_v observe_v how_o apt_a some_o be_v that_o pretend_v much_o to_o religion_n and_o some_o that_o minister_v in_o it_o to_o load_v those_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o god_n work_n with_o all_o the_o studious_a name_n that_o contempt_n and_o spite_n can_v suggest_v the_o irreligion_n of_o which_o injurious_a carriage_n nothing_o can_v excuse_v but_o their_o ignorance_n and_o i_o will_v rather_o hope_v that_o they_o neither_o know_v what_o they_o say_v nor_o what_o they_o do_v than_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v any_o direct_a design_n against_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o maker_n or_o against_o any_o laudable_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v it_o i_o know_v well_o what_o mischief_n prejudice_n will_v do_v even_o upon_o mind_n that_o otherwise_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o intelligent_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v many_o common_a slander_n and_o some_o plausible_a objection_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o zealous_a against_o philosophy_n which_o have_v beget_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o it_o in_o well-meaning_a man_n who_o have_v never_o examine_v thing_n with_o any_o depth_n of_o inquiry_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o i_o shall_v produce_v the_o most_o considerable_a allegation_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o i_o hope_v make_v such_o return_n to_o they_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o mind_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o obstinacy_n or_o ignorance_n i_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o bold_a and_o broad_a slander_n among_o which_o that_o i._o of_o atbeism_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ordinary_a but_o certain_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o unjust_a accusation_n that_o malice_n and_o ignorance_n can_v have_v invent_v this_o i_o need_v not_o be_v industrious_a to_o prove_v here_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o philosophy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a weapon_n in_o the_o world_n to_o defend_v religion_n against_o it_o and_o my_o whole_a discourse_n be_v a_o confutation_n of_o this_o envious_a and_o foolish_a charge_n concern_v it_o i_o take_v notice_n that_o philosophical_a man_n be_v usual_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o zealous_a as_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n be_v by_o the_o sect_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a person_n who_o have_v most_o strong_o oppugn_v the_o romish_a faith_n have_v have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o be_v accuse_v of_o popery_n themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o humble_a and_o deep_a inquisitor_n into_o the_o work_n of_o god_n who_o have_v the_o most_o and_o full_a argument_n of_o his_o existence_n have_v raise_v impregnable_a rampart_n with_o much_o industry_n and_o pious_a pain_n against_o the_o atheist_n and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v with_o success_n serve_v religion_n against_o the_o godless_a rout_n these_o superstitious_a ignorance_n have_v always_o make_v the_o loud_a outcry_n against_o as_o if_o themselves_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v most_o happy_o oppugn_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o certain_a way_n to_o be_v esteem_v a_o atheist_n by_o the_o fierce_a and_o ignorant_a devoto_n be_v to_o study_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n sure_a and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v ground_o and_o to_o purpose_v against_o the_o desperate_a cause_n of_o the_o black_a conspirator_n against_o heaven_n and_o the_o great_a man_n that_o have_v employ_v their_o time_n and_o thought_n this_o way_n have_v be_v pelt_v with_o this_o dirt_n while_o they_o have_v be_v labour_v in_o the_o trench_n and_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o holy_a fabric_n but_o beside_o i_o observe_v that_o narrow_a angry_a people_n take_v occasion_n to_o charge_v the_o free_a spirit_n with_o atheism_n because_o they_o move_v in_o a_o large_a circle_n and_o have_v no_o such_o fond_a adherence_n to_o some_o opinion_n which_o they_o adore_v and_o count_v sacred_a and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o superstition_n enough_o in_o my_o spirit_n or_o nature_n to_o incline_v i_o to_o dote_v upon_o all_o the_o principle_n i_o judge_v true_a or_o to_o speak_v so_o dogmatical_o about_o they_o as_o i_o perceive_v confident_a and_o dispute_a man_n be_v wont_a but_o content_v myself_o with_o a_o firm_a assent_n to_o the_o few_o practical_a fundamental_o of_o faith_n and_o have_v fix_v that_o end_n of_o the_o compass_n i_o desire_v to_o preserve_v my_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n hold_v the_o other_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o draw_v those_o line_n my_o judgement_n inform_v by_o the_o holy_a oracle_n the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n the_o apprehension_n of_o wise_a antiquity_n and_o my_o particular_a reason_n shall_v direct_v i_o to_o describe_v and_o when_o i_o do_v that_o it_o be_v for_o myself_o and_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n but_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o impose_v my_o sentiment_n
analogy_n of_o nature_n which_o use_v not_o to_o make_v precipitious_a leap_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o but_o usual_o proceed_v by_o orderly_a step_n and_o gradation_n whereas_o be_v there_o no_o order_n of_o being_n between_o we_o who_o be_v so_o deep_o plunge_v into_o the_o gross_a matter_n and_o pure_a unbodied_a spirit_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a jump_n in_o nature_n since_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o the_o fine_a portion_n of_o matter_n and_o our_o own_o soul_n be_v immediate_o unite_v unto_o these_o it_o be_v exceed_o probable_a that_o the_o near_a order_n of_o spirit_n be_v vital_o join_v to_o such_o body_n and_o so_o nature_n by_o degree_n ascend_v still_o by_o the_o more_o refine_a and_o subtle_a matter_n get_v at_o last_o to_o the_o pure_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o immaterial_a mind_n which_o the_o platonist_n make_v the_o high_a order_n of_o create_a being_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v discourse_v elsewhere_o and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o it_o at_o present_a because_o it_o will_v enable_v i_o to_o add_v another_o reason_n of_o the_o unfrequency_n of_o apparition_n and_o compact_n viz._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o these_o region_n be_v very_o unsuitable_a and_o disproportion_v to_o the_o frame_n and_o temper_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o body_n so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o courser_n spirit_n can_v no_o more_o bear_v the_o air_n of_o our_o world_n than_o bat_n and_o owl_n can_v the_o bright_a beam_n of_o day_n nor_o can_v the_o pure_a and_o better_o any_o more_o endure_v the_o noisome_a steam_n and_o poisonous_a reek_n of_o this_o dunghill_n earth_n than_o the_o delicate_a can_v bear_v a_o confinement_n in_o nasty_a dungeon_n and_o the_o foul_a squalid_a cavern_n of_o uncomfortable_a darkness_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n that_o the_o better_a spirit_n no_o often_o appear_v than_o that_o man_n be_v not_o more_o frequent_o in_o the_o dark_a hollow_n underground_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o more_o strange_a that_o evil_a spirit_n so_o rare_o visit_v we_o than_o that_o fish_n do_v not_o ordinary_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v say_v one_o sort_n of_o they_o do_v or_o that_o we_o see_v not_o the_o bat_n daily_o flutter_v in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v under_o this_o head_n i_o be_o provide_v with_o some_o thing_n wherewith_o to_o disable_v another_o objection_n which_o i_o thus_o propose_v xi_o xi_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intercourse_n between_o evil_a spirit_n and_o the_o wicked_a how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o there_o be_v no_o correspondence_n between_o good_a angel_n and_o the_o virtuous_a since_o without_o doubt_v these_o be_v as_o desirous_a to_o propagate_v the_o spirit_n and_o design_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o better_a world_n as_o those_o be_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n which_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v still_o from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o other_o world_n which_o must_v be_v confess_v and_o may_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o proposition_n i_o defend_v but_o particular_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o we_o have_v ground_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o good_a spirit_n do_v interpose_v in_o yea_o and_o govern_v our_o affair_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o providence_n reach_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v but_o that_o this_o suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o immediate_a influence_n and_o interposal_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n some_o think_v be_v not_o very_o philosophical_a to_o suppose_v since_o if_o we_o judge_v by_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n all_o thing_n we_o see_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o intermediate_n agent_n and_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o magnificent_a and_o become_v a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o supreme_a numen_fw-la to_o fancy_v his_o immediate_a hand_n in_o every_o trivial_a management_n but_o it_o be_v exceed_o likely_a to_o conjecture_v that_o much_o of_o the_o government_n of_o we_o and_o our_o affair_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o better_a spirit_n with_o a_o due_a subordination_n and_o subserviency_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a rector_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o government_n that_o run_v from_o high_a to_o low_a the_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a order_n of_o be_v still_o rule_v the_o inferior_a and_o less_o perfect_a so_o that_o some_o one_o will_v fancy_v that_o perhaps_o the_o angel_n may_v manage_v we_o as_o we_o do_v the_o creature_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v place_v under_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n but_o however_o that_o be_v that_o god_n rule_v the_o low_a world_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n be_v very_o consonant_a to_o the_o sacred_a oracle_n thus_o deut._n 32._o 8_o 9_o when_o the_o most_o high_o divide_v the_o nation_n their_o inheritance_n when_o he_o separate_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n as_o the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o the_o authority_n of_o which_o translation_n be_v abundant_o credit_v and_o assert_v by_o its_o be_v quote_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n even_o there_o where_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o as_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v we_o know_v also_o that_o angel_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o old_a and_o jacob_n ladder_n be_v a_o mystery_n which_o import_v their_o minister_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o low_a world_n thus_o origen_n and_o other_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o presidential_n angel_n jer._n 51._o 9_o we_o will_v have_v heal_v babylon_n but_o she_o be_v not_o heal_v forsake_v she_o and_o let_v we_o go_v like_o the_o voice_n hear_v in_o the_o temple_n before_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o before_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v send_v to_o learn_v wisdom_n and_o religion_n among_o the_o beast_n he_o see_v a_o watcher_n according_a to_o the_o lxx_o a_o angel_n and_o a_o holy_a one_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n dan._n 4._o 13._o who_o pronounce_v the_o sad_a decree_n against_o he_o and_o call_v it_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o watcher_n who_o very_o probable_o be_v the_o guardian_n genii_n of_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v particular_a angel_n that_o have_v the_o special_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o particular_a kingdom_n province_n city_n yea_o and_o of_o person_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v make_v improbable_a the_o instance_n be_v notorious_a in_o daniel_n of_o the_o angel_n of_o persia_n and_o graecia_n that_o hinder_v the_o other_o that_o be_v engage_v for_o the_o concern_v of_o judaea_n yea_o our_o saviour_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o child_n have_v their_o angel_n and_o the_o congregation_n of_o disciple_n suppose_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v his_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o good_a spirit_n have_v not_o so_o little_a to_o do_v with_o we_o and_o our_o matter_n as_o be_v general_o believe_v and_o perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v absurd_a if_o we_o refer_v many_o of_o the_o strange_a thwart_n and_o unexpected_a event_n the_o disappointment_n and_o lucky_a coincidence_n that_o befall_v we_o the_o unaccountable_a fortune_n and_o success_n that_o attend_v some_o lucky_a man_n and_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n that_o dog_n other_o that_o seem_v bear_v to_o be_v miserable_a the_o fame_n and_o favour_n that_o still_o wait_v on_o some_o without_o any_o conceivable_a motive_n to_o allure_v it_o and_o the_o general_a neglect_n of_o other_o more_o deserve_v who_o worth_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v i_o say_v these_o and_o suchlike_a odd_a thing_n may_v with_o the_o great_a probability_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o conduct_n and_o menage_n of_o those_o invisible_a supervisor_n that_o preside_v over_o and_o govern_v our_o affair_n but_o if_o they_o so_o far_o concern_v themselves_o in_o our_o matter_n how_o be_v it_o that_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o maintain_v a_o visible_a and_o confess_a correspondence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o better_a mortal_n who_o be_v most_o fit_v for_o their_o communication_n and_o their_o influence_n to_o which_o i_o have_v say_v some_o thing_n already_o when_o i_o account_v for_o the_o unfrequency_n of_o apparition_n and_o i_o now_o add_v what_o i_o intend_v for_o another_o return_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n viz._n 2._o that_o the_o apparition_n of_o good_a spirit_n be_v not_o needful_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o better_a world_n whatever_o such_o may_v be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o other_o for_o we_o have_v have_v the_o
and_o illusion_n to_o make_v a_o due_a return_n to_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v a_o great_a and_o difficult_a problem_n which_o be_v what_o be_v a_o real_a miracle_n and_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o weighty_a question_n i_o think_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o strangeness_n or_o unaccountableness_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v simple_o from_o whence_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v a_o miracle_n for_o than_o we_o be_v so_o to_o account_v of_o all_o the_o magnalia_fw-la of_o nature_n and_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o those_o honest_a art_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v nor_o 2._o be_v this_o the_o criterion_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n or_o event_n beyond_o all_o natural_a power_n for_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o extent_n and_o bound_n of_o nature_n sphere_n and_o possibility_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o character_n and_o essential_a mark_n of_o a_o miracle_n we_o can_v not_o know_v what_o be_v so_o except_o we_o can_v determine_v the_o extent_n of_o natural_a causality_n and_o fix_v their_o bound_n and_o be_v able_a to_o say_v to_o nature_n hitherto_o can_v thou_o go_v and_o no_o further_o and_o he_o that_o make_v this_o his_o measure_n whereby_o to_o judge_v a_o miracle_n be_v himself_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o knowledge_n or_o immodesty_n beside_o though_o a_o effect_n may_v transcend_v real_o all_o the_o power_n of_o mere_a nature_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o spirit_n that_o must_v be_v take_v into_o our_o account_n and_o as_o to_o they_o also_o i_o say_v 3._o every_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o miracle_n that_o be_v do_v by_o agent_n supernatural_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o evil_a spirit_n can_v make_v wonderful_a combination_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o perhaps_o perform_v many_o thing_n immediate_o which_o be_v prodigious_a and_o beyond_o the_o long_a line_n of_o nature_n but_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v miracle_n for_o they_o be_v saecred_a wonder_n and_o suppose_v the_o power_n to_o be_v divine_a but_o how_o shall_v the_o power_n be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o when_o we_o so_o little_o understand_v the_o capacity_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o low_a agent_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n will_v discover_v the_o criterion_n of_o miracle_n which_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v all_o the_o former_a particular_n viz._n they_o be_v unaccountable_a beyond_o the_o power_n of_o mere_a nature_n and_o do_v by_o agent_n supernatural_a and_o to_o these_o must_v be_v superad_v 4._o that_o they_o have_v peculiar_a circumstance_n that_o speak_v they_o of_o a_o divine_a original_a their_o mediate_a author_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o they_o be_v always_o person_n of_o simplicity_n truth_n and_o holiness_n void_a of_o ambition_n and_o all_o secular_a design_n they_o seldom_o use_v ceremony_n or_o natural_a application_n and_o yet_o surmount_v all_o the_o activity_n of_o know_a nature_n they_o work_v those_o wonder_n not_o to_o raise_v admiration_n or_o out_o of_o the_o vanity_n to_o be_v talk_v of_o but_o to_o seal_v and_o confirm_v some_o divine_a doctrine_n or_o commission_n in_o which_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o world_n be_v concern_v i_o say_v by_o such_o circumstance_n as_o these_o wonderful_a action_n be_v know_v to_o be_v from_o a_o divine_a cause_n and_o that_o make_v and_o distinguish_v a_o miracle_n and_o thus_o i_o be_o prepare_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n to_o which_o i_o make_v this_o brief_a return_n that_o though_o witch_n by_o their_o confederate_a spirit_n do_v those_o odd_a and_o astonish_a thing_n we_o believe_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o miracle_n there_o be_v evidence_n enough_o from_o the_o badness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n of_o their_o performance_n from_o their_o malice_n and_o mischievous_a design_n that_o the_o power_n that_o work_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v be_v not_o divine_a but_o diabolical_a and_o by_o singular_a providence_n they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o permit_v as_o much_o as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o new_a sacred_a discovery_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n for_o confirmation_n of_o doctrinal_a imposture_n so_o that_o whether_o miracle_n be_v cease_v or_o not_o these_o be_v none_o and_o that_o such_o miracle_n as_o be_v only_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a performance_n above_o the_o common_a method_n of_o art_n or_o nature_n be_v not_o cease_v we_o have_v a_o late_a great_a evidence_n in_o the_o famous_a greatrex_n concern_v who_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o add_v the_o follow_a account_n which_o i_o have_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o dr._n g._n r._n lord_n bishop_n of_o d._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a piery_a and_o virtue_n and_o a_o great-philosopher_n he_o be_v please_v thus_o to_o write_v the_o great_a discourse_n now_o at_o the_o coffeehouse_n and_o everywhere_o be_v about_o m.g._n the_o famous_a irish_a stroker_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v like_o you_o expect_v a_o account_n from_o i_o he_o undergo_v various_a censure_n here_o some_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o conjurer_n and_o some_o a_o impostor_n but_o other_o again_o adore_v he_o as_o a_o apostle_n i_o confess_v i_o think_v the_o man_n be_v free_a from_o all_o design_n of_o a_o very_a agreeable_a conversation_n not_o addict_v to_o any_o vice_n nor_o to_o any_o sect_n or_o party_n but_o be_v i_o believe_v a_o sincere_a protestant_n i_o be_v three_o week_n together_o with_o he_o at_o my_o lord_n conwayes_o and_o see_v he_o i_o think_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o thousand_o person_n and_o real_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o more_o than_o ordinary_a but_o i_o be_o convince_v it_o be_v not_o miraculous_a i_o have_v see_v pain_n strange_o fly_v before_o his_o hand_n till_o he_o have_v chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o body_n dimness_n clear_v and_o deafness_n cure_v by_o his_o touch_n twenty_o person_n at_o several_a time_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o falling-sickness_n be_v in_o two_o or_o three_o minute_n bring_v to_o themselves_o so_o as_o to_o tell_v where_o their_o pain_n be_v and_o then_o he_o have_v pursue_v it_o till_o he_o have_v drive_v it_o out_o at_o some_o extreme_a part_n run_v sore_n of_o the_o kings-evil_a dry_v up_o and_o kernel_n bring_v to_o a_o suppuration_n by_o his_o hand_n grievous_a sore_n of_o many_o month_n date_n in_o few_o day_n heal_v obstruction_n and_o stop_n remove_v cancerous_a knot_n in_o the_o breast_n dissolve_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o i_o have_v many_o reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o be_v miraculous_a he_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v testimony_n to_o any_o doctrine_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o operation_n speak_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a the_o cure_n seldom_o succeed_v without_o reiterated_a touch_v his_o patient_n often_o relapse_n he_o fail_v frequent_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o where_o there_o be_v any_o decay_n in_o nature_n and_o many_o distemper_n be_v not_o at_o all_o obedient_a to_o his_o touch._n so_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o refer_v all_o his_o virtue_n to_o his_o particular_a temper_n and_o complexion_n and_o i_o take_v his_o spirit_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elixir_n and_o universal_a ferment_n and_o that_o he_o cure_v as_o dr._n m._n express_v it_o by_o a_o sanative_a contagion_n this_o sir_n be_v the_o first_o account_n of_o the_o healer_n i_o have_v from_o that_o reverend_a person_n which_o with_o i_o signify_v more_o than_o the_o attestation_n of_o multitude_n of_o ordinary_a reporter_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v do_v so_o likewise_o with_o all_o that_o know_v that_o excellent_a bishop_n singular_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n but_o beside_o this_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n into_o some_o other_o particular_n about_o this_o matter_n i_o receive_v these_o further_a information_n from_o the_o same_o learned_a hand_n as_o for_o m.g._n what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o gift_n and_o how_o he_o come_v to_o know_v it_o i_o answer_v he_o have_v a_o different_a apprehension_n of_o it_o from_o you_o and_o i_o and_o certain_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o immediate_a gift_n from_o heaven_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o he_o be_v no_o philosopher_n and_o you_o will_v wonder_v less_o when_o you_o hear_v how_o he_o come_v to_o know_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o receive_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n about_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ago_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a impulse_n upon_o his_o spirit_n that_o continual_o pursue_v he_o from_o whatever_o he_o be_v about_o at_o his_o business_n or_o devotion_n alone_o or_o in_o company_n that_o speak_v to_o he_o by_o this_o inward_a suggestion_n i_o have_v give_v thou_o the_o gift_n of_o cure_v the_o evil._n this_o suggestion_n be_v so_o importunate_a that_o he_o