to_o this_o purpose_n open_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n what_o you_o will_v and_o wrap_v it_o in_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o clay_n mingle_v with_o swine_n dung_n a_o late_a author_n say_v steep_v the_o stone_n of_o peach_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o open_v they_o and_o with_o a_o brass_n pen_n write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n after_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o stone_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v write_v and_o engrave_v be_v not_o this_o a_o odd_a conceit_n that_o write_v upon_o the_o book_n kernel_n shall_v produce_v fruit_n write_v or_o engrave_v a_o man_n no_o doubt_n with_o as_o good_a success_n may_v engrave_v or_o write_v upon_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o almond_n or_o other_o fruit_n as_o upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enwrap_v for_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n but_o open_v as_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n to_o let_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o vegetative_a virtue_n or_o internal_a form_n but_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o engraving_n he_o must_v take_v another_o course_n prescribe_v by_o a_o learned_a 128._o author_n upon_o better_a ground_n which_o be_v by_o write_v upon_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o bodkin_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a so_o the_o letter_n will_v grow_v more_o large_a and_o graphical_a concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n thus_o much_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mention_v many_o more_o as_o idle_a as_o these_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o self_n nor_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o at_o present_a only_o i_o say_v in_o the_o general_n let_v man_n take_v â—eed_o of_o such_o thing_n assert_v by_o author_n â—â—_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n to_o uphold_v they_o lest_o they_o spend_v their_o money_n labour_n and_o time_n about_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n find_v discouragement_n and_o trouble_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n one_o of_o these_o error_n be_v this_o some_o have_v conceive_v plant._n that_o graft_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o early_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o do_v much_o better_a all_o fruit_n albert._n mag._n say_v it_o be_v better_a propter_fw-la digestionem_fw-la succi_n in_fw-la nodo_fw-la factam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o knot_n so_o also_o cressentius_n 87._o and_o add_v et_fw-la iste_fw-la nodus_fw-la facit_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la &_o pyris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fructibus_fw-la the_o knot_n which_o be_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n bapt._n port._n likewise_o ascribe_v all_o to_o graft_v 97._o he_o say_v tree_n come_v of_o seed_n longa_n est_fw-la expectatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuum_fw-la productionem_fw-la insitio_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la producit_fw-la tree_n come_v of_o seed_n be_v long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o be_v graft_v some_o kind_a bear_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o also_o columell_v lib._n de_fw-fr arbor_n pag._n 490._o lo._n bac._n want_v some_o experience_n in_o this_o point_n who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n and_o again_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n i_o say_v herein_o these_o author_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o a_o eff_a for_o simple_o graft_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o early_a bear_n of_o fruit_n nor_o to_o its_o goodness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n if_o they_o be_v graft_n cut_v from_o bear_v tree_n and_o of_o good_a kind_n they_o bear_v good_a fruit_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o they_o be_v graft_n from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n such_o graft_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o soon_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o graft_v i_o say_v nor_o the_o knot_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o make_v tree_n bear_v one_o year_n one_o day_n the_o soon_o for_o if_o so_o then_o graft_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n graft_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o as_o good_a stock_n as_o other_o graft_n from_o old_a bear_v tree_n they_o will_v bear_v fruit_n the_o one_o sort_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n lie_v not_o simple_o in_o graft_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n neither_o do_v graft_v make_v fruit_n at_o â—ll_a the_o better_a otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o choose_v graft_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n for_o we_o know_v graft_n rule_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n only_o with_o some_o small_a advantage_n from_o the_o stock_n â—f_o special_a stock_n or_o prejudice_n if_o a_o very_a bad_a stock_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v by_o the_o author_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o we_o know_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tree_n receive_v sap_n not_o immediate_o from_o the_o crude_a earth_n but_o from_o a_o stock_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n be_v a_o wild_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o ungrafted-tree_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o and_o the_o concoction_n and_o nourishment_n in_o both_o be_v alike_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o like_a why_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n alike_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o graft_n 115._o not_o in_o the_o stock_n though_o the_o nourishment_n be_v never_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o make_v better_a or_o worse_o simple_o by_o graft_v the_o author_n assert_v this_o truth_n plain_o elsewhere_o the_o graft_n say_v he_o over-ruleth_a the_o stock_n and_o again_o the_o graft_n will_v govern_v that_o be_v they_o keep_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v get_v another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o 362._o a_o late_a author_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o tree_n bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o graft_v be_v because_o they_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o say_v he_o so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moou_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v so_o many_o year_n will_v the_o graft_v be_v ere_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v here_o mistake_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o such_o influence_n upon_o fruit-tree_n as_o to_o withhold_v their_o fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n man_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n graft_v in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o find_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o tree_n be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v second_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v choose_v from_o young_a wild_a unbearing_a tree_n or_o such_o as_o natural_o bear_v little_a or_o seldom_o three_o repletion_n or_o overmuch_a nourishment_n four_o coldness_n or_o overmoistness_n of_o the_o ground_n five_o frost_n or_o cold_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n three_o another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o many_o conceive_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n which_o cause_v several_a effect_n as_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n goodness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o divers_a plant_n for_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v mistake_v for_o sap_n in_o tree_n never_o descend_v but_o always_o ascend_v and_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v in_o autumn_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o they_o but_o because_o sap_n ascend_v not_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v or_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o and_o if_o root_n be_v best_a in_o autumn_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o descent_n of_o sap_n but_o for_o that_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o autumn_n draw_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n from_o
and_o put_v in_o wedge_n of_o hot_a tree_n as_o mastic_n juniper_n etc._n etc._n observation_n as_o for_o the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n it_o need_v not_o these_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a for_o i_o never_o know_v any_o of_o they_o fail_v of_o store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n but_o white_a mulberry-tree_n with_o we_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o all_o help_n that_o may_v be_v 457._o it_o be_v report_v that_o tree_n will_v grow_v great_a and_o bear_v better_a fruit_n if_o you_o put_v salt_n or_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o blood_n to_o the_o root_n concern_v lees_n of_o wine_n observate_v wash_n of_o strong_a beer_n or_o ale-vessel_n blood_n flesh_n or_o â—he_v like_a it_o be_v certain_a these_o be_v healpful_a to_o fruit-tree_n both_o as_o to_o their_o growth_n and_o bear_v if_o seasonable_o and_o moderate_o use_v especial_o to_o old_a tree_n i_o account_v it_o best_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o virtue_n â—ay_v soak_v into_o the_o root_n and_o earth_n about_o â—hem_n before_o the_o spring_n terebration_n of_o tree_n 463._o as_o it_o make_v they_o prosper_v better_o so_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o make_v â—ruit_n sweet_a and_o better_a by_o cause_v the_o courest_z juice_n to_o sweat_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v better_a digest_v terebration_n or_o bore_v hole_n in_o the_o body_n and_o great_a root_n of_o fruit_n tree_n with_o a_o wimble_n or_o awger_n observation_n be_v most_o needful_a as_o i_o judge_v for_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o fat_a land_n and_o have_v too_o rank_a nourishment_n and_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a and_o bear_v over_o waterish_a fruit_n for_o that_o cause_n that_o may_v help_v to_o let_v out_o some_o of_o the_o raw_a superfluous_a sap_n and_o juice_n as_o a_o issue_n in_o a_o man_n body_n but_o score_n or_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o young_a tree_n under_o twenty_o year_n may_v be_v better_o for_o they_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v chief_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o terebration_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n 464._o so_o do_v let_v of_o plant_n blood_n as_o prick_v vine_n or_o other_o tree_n after_o they_o be_v of_o somâ—_n growth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o by_o this_o artifice_n bitter_a almond_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o sweet_a observation_n this_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o some_o proportion_n as_o those_o particular_a before_o mention_v of_o bore_v with_o wimble_n or_o the_o like_a and_o score_n the_o bark_n with_o â—_o knife_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n 426._o the_o ancient_n for_o dulcorate_n of_o fruit_n do_v commend_v swine_n dung_n above_o all_o other_o dung_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o moisture_n of_o thaâ—_n beast_n observation_n i_o have_v see_v divers_a fair_a fruit-tree_n quitâ—_n spoil_v and_o deaden_v by_o overmuch_a swine_n dung_n the_o swine_n lie_v among_o they_o and_o continual_o leave_v their_o excrement_n by_o degree_n the_o tree_n wither_v and_o die_v but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v with_o mould_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o sweeten_v of_o the_o fruit._n 467._o as_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n so_o no_o doubt_n even_o in_o graft_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o stock_n do_v much_o they_o commend_v much_o the_o graft_n of_o pear_n or_o apple_n upon_o a_o quince_n observation_n graft_v simple_o as_o graft_v do_v not_o advance_v or_o meliorate_v fruit_n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a but_o graft_v tree_n bearâ—_n â—etter_a fruit_n and_o soon_o then_o ungraft_v tree_n 98._o because_o graft_n be_v usual_o take_v from_o â—ood_a bear_v tree_n and_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n â—d_a graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o â—rees_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v do_v bring_v â—ith_o the_o same_o fruit_n so_o also_o do_v bud_n though_o they_o be_v much_o small_a than_o graft_n when_o inoculate_v upon_o wild_a stock_n as_o concern_v the_o choice_n of_o stock_n in_o graft_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o â—ruits_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o kind_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o sweet_a and_o better_a the_o stock_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v that_o be_v engraft_v thereon_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o graft_v govern_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n upon_o a_o quince_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v better_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear-stock_n as_o experience_n show_v because_o a_o quince_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n than_o a_o wild_a pear_n so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v answerable_a it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o try_v 468._o that_o a_o mixture_n of_o bran_n and_o swine_n dung_n or_o chaff_n and_o swine_n dung_n rot_v be_v a_o great_a nourisher_n and_o comforter_n to_o a_o fruit-tree_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o swine_n dung_n observation_n or_o any_o other_o dung_n with_o other_o compost_n lay_v together_o till_o they_o be_v rot_v will_v nourish_v and_o comfort_v fruit-tree_n and_o better_a wheâ—_n they_o be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o mould_n than_o before_o because_o new_a dung_n may_v be_v too_o hot_a 470._o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o take_v the_o bow_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n new_o bud_v and_o draw_v it_o gentle_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n perforate_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o let_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o earth_n it_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a large_a fruit_n within_o ground_n the_o like_a will_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o empty_a pot_n with_o some_o few_o pertusion_n make_v in_o the_o pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n observation_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n i_o suppose_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n so_o bow_v down_o into_o a_o pot_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o other_o bough_n because_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o run_v vigorous_o or_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n into_o bow_n bend_v downward_o so_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v for_o sap_n press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o consequent_o those_o fruit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o have_v most_o sap_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n upon_o one_o tree_n and_o concern_v the_o second_o mean_n by_o the_o perforated_a pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o fruit_n not_o so_o much_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o the_o pertusion_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o pot_n as_o by_o the_o shade_n that_o the_o fruit_n have_v by_o the_o pot_n for_o although_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o be_v better_o concoct_v yet_o that_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v common_o the_o great_a but_o more_o flat_a dull_a and_o inconcoct_v as_o we_o see_v in_o aprecot_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o leaf_n all_o tree_n in_o high_a and_o sandy_a ground_n 471._o be_v to_o be_v set_v deep_a and_o in_o watery_a ground_n more_o shallow_a and_o all_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v especial_o fruit-tree_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v coast_v north_n and_o south_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o tree_n on_o high_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v set_v somewhat_o deep_o than_o in_o moist_a ground_n yet_o beware_v of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n in_o any_o ground_n fruit-tree_n as_o for_o coast_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v set_v the_o same_o side_n to_o the_o south_n when_o transplant_v as_o be_v before_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a but_o not_o necessary_a for_o many_o thousand_o be_v transplant_v with_o good_a success_n not_o observe_v which_o side_n grow_v north_n or_o south_n howsoever_o some_o reason_n may_v be_v show_v why_o it_o be_v best_a to_o observe_v it_o if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v fruit-tree_n 472._o set_v upon_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o sun_n between_o elbow_n or_o butteress_n of_o stone_n ripen_v more_o then_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n observation_n fruit-tree_n so_o set_v have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v defend_v better_a from_o wind_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o have_v a_o double_a or_o treble_a
moist_a air_n towards_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o mould_n and_o â—ot_n i_o have_v keep_v some_o in_o glass_n as_o close_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n as_o i_o can_v suppose_v the_o exclusion_n of_o air_n have_v be_v best_a but_o though_o they_o be_v good_a certain_a week_n yet_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o perish_v i_o account_v it_o better_a to_o hang_v the_o bunch_n in_o a_o kitchen_n or_o some_o warm_a room_n where_o fire_n be_v much_o keep_v that_o so_o some_o of_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v be_v a_o little_a dry_v up_o i_o have_v keep_v they_o thus_o many_o week_n for_o though_o the_o air_n be_v much_o shut_v out_o from_o they_o in_o any_o vessel_n yet_o that_o air_n that_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o they_o and_o their_o own_o natural_a moisture_n will_v cause_v putrefaction_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o degree_n of_o warmth_n with_o dryness_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o bunch_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o paper_n from_o dust_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o kitchen_n or_o where_o fire_n be_v keep_v also_o a_o vine_n branch_n full_a of_o ripe_a grape_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o nail_v up_o upon_o the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n let_v the_o branch_n grow_v still_o to_o the_o vine_n thus_o they_o will_v keep_v long_o 633._o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v either_o watery_a or_o oily_a i_o reckon_v among_o the_o watery_a all_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o drink_n be_v express_v as_o the_o grape_n the_o apple_n the_o pear_n the_o cherry_n the_o pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n for_o drink_v yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o plum_n mulberry_n service_n rasp_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o those_o juice_n that_o be_v so_o fleshy_a as_o they_o can_v make_v drink_n by_o expression_n yet_o perhaps_o they_o may_v make_v drink_n by_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o some_o of_o the_o watery_a juice_n after_o they_o have_v gather_v spirit_n will_v burn_v and_o inflame_v as_o wine_n observation_n concern_v the_o juice_n of_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n these_o be_v well_o know_v and_o much_o in_o use_n and_o esteem_v the_o two_o former_a with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o other_o part_n and_o we_o may_v have_v wine_n of_o cherry_n as_o plentiful_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n if_o man_n will_v but_o plant_v store_n of_o cherrytree_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o morello_n cherry_n the_o charoon_n the_o black_a hart_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o juice_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n these_o will_v make_v a_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o for_o summer_n time_n and_o which_o will_v last_v also_o all_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o speak_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o drink_v good_a cherry_n wine_n of_o a_o twelve_o month_n old_a as_o for_o cider_n and_o perry_n these_o liquor_n especial_o cider_n begin_v to_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o in_o some_o part_n where_o they_o have_v scarce_o be_v heretofore_o and_o doubtless_o when_o man_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o know_v their_o good_a property_n and_o virtue_n in_o reference_n to_o health_n and_o long-life_n they_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o plant_v fruit-tree_n such_o as_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o pearmain_n pippin_n gennet-moyle_n redstreak_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v cider_n better_o than_o french-wine_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n with_o the_o keep_n and_o order_v of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n pag._n 144_o 145_o etc._n etc._n 27._o as_o for_o plum_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a wine_n out_o of_o they_o and_o also_o aquavitae_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sweet_a fat_a plum_n as_o musle-plum_n damson_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o juice_n be_v too_o thick_a of_o itself_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o water_n cider_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n may_v be_v mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o vessel_n some_o honey_n yeast_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v mix_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o work_v 634._o it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o most_o tree_n and_o special_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n be_v fruitful_a but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n for_o many_o orchard_n tree_n well_o culture_v will_v bear_v divers_a year_n together_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o some_o kind_n so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n constant_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o some_o extreme_a blast_a spring_n which_o spoil_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o but_o for_o many_o year_n together_o every_o year_n some_o be_v know_v to_o bear_v fruit_n exceed_v full_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o culture_n as_o those_o that_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n in_o the_o bear_a year_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o tree_n bear_v not_o the_o next_o year_n after_o for_o some_o that_o expend_v as_o much_o sap_n do_v yet_o bear_v the_o next_o year_n after_o as_o full_a as_o before_o so_o then_o let_v care_n be_v take_v to_o choose_v graft_n from_o those_o tree_n that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o constant_a bearer_n and_o best_a fruit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o treâ—s_n bear_v most_o 637._o and_o best_a on_o the_o low_a bough_n but_o some_o bear_v best_a on_o the_o top_n bough_n those_o that_o bear_v best_o below_o be_v such_o as_o shade_n do_v more_o good_a to_o then_o hurt_v for_o general_o all_o fruit_n bear_v best_o low_a because_o the_o sap_n tire_v not_o have_v but_o a_o short_a way_n and_o therefore_o in_o fruit_n spread_v upon_o wall_n the_o low_a be_v the_o great_a to_o my_o observation_n observation_n appletree_n pear-tree_n cherrytree_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a bearer_n they_o bear_v all_o over_o alike_o and_o general_o all_o fruit-tree_n in_o these_o part_n have_v need_n enough_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o bear_v better_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o the_o shade_n but_o indeed_o as_o to_o wall_n tree_n most_o common_o we_o see_v most_o fruit_n upon_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n fruit-bearing_a and_o the_o reason_n i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v this_o not_o the_o â—iring_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o its_o go_n to_o the_o top_n branch_n for_o the_o sap_n be_v too_o vigorous_a and_o too_o plentiful_a in_o the_o top_n bough_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v we_o always_o see_v the_o fair_a and_o great_a shoot_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o all_o wall-tree_n and_o common_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n have_v usual_o more_o fruit_n than_o the_o top_n branch_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o sap_n natural_o press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o rune_v forth_o into_o shoot_n and_o branch_n now_o nature_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o vigorous_o active_a in_o one_o work_n viz._n the_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o those_o branch_n it_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o other_o effect_n of_o bear_v fruit_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n there_o nature_n be_v at_o work_n but_o in_o a_o remiss_a and_o weak_a degree_n as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n such_o grow_v but_o little_a because_o the_o sap_n be_v somewhat_o obstruct_a and_o curb_v by_o bow_v the_o branch_n downward_o and_o so_o do_v attend_v to_o the_o other_o work_n also_o viz._n the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o young_a tree_n we_o know_v young_a appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o the_o like_a when_o and_o while_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o in_o all_o the_o part_n shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a strong_a shoot_n and_o branch_n they_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o after_o certain_a year_n when_o they_o grow_v not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o shoot_v less_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o bear_v fruit_n more_o abundant_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o bear_v best_o when_o they_o begin_v
garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n â—_o profitable_a to_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n how_o much_o have_v man_n value_v long_a life_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n what_o strange_a course_n have_v some_o take_v to_o extend_v their_o life_n to_o a_o great_a length_n some_o have_v live_v be_v cave_n and_o rock_n and_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o society_n with_o man_n and_o beâ—â—ken_v themselves_o to_o a_o strict_a monastical_a course_n that_o they_o may_v stretch_v out_o their_o life_n and_o be_v say_v to_o live_v yea_o amongst_a christian_n who_o though_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n yet_o in_o some_o respect_v long_a life_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o blessing_n and_o be_v set_v before_o we_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o obedience_n as_o we_o see_v deut._n 32.47_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o life_n 91.16_o &_o through_o this_o you_o shall_v prolong_v your_o day_n and_o prov._n 3.1_o 2._o my_o son_n keep_v my_o commandment_n for_o length_n of_o day_n and_o long_a life_n shall_v they_o add_v to_o thou_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n now_o i_o say_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o body_n for_o long_a life_n and_o that_o in_o several_a respect_n all_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v mean_n for_o health_n the_o same_o likewise_o conduce_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o long_a life_n wherein_o lie_v another_o part_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o worth_n 180._o for_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v some_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o a_o healthful_a but_o be_v not_o good_a for_o long_a life_n but_o all_o these_o conduce_v as_o well_o to_o long_o life_n as_o to_o health_n so_o that_o moderate_a exercise_n 2._o fresh_a air_n 3._o pleasant_n odour_n 4._o wholesome_a meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v all_o have_v in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v also_o all_o profitable_a to_o long_a life_n 414._o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o master_n workman_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o long_a life_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o place_v so_o then_o whatsoever_o work_v upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o their_o refresh_n and_o vigour_n be_v profitable_a to_o long_a life_n 235._o the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n and_o their_o wax_a fresh_a and_o vigorous_a be_v the_o most_o ready_a and_o compendious_a way_n to_o long_a life_n now_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o employment_n therein_o work_n upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o their_o refresh_a two_o way_n first_o by_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n second_o by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n touch_v the_o first_o viz._n the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n pag._n 48_o 49_o etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o shall_v here_o speak_v and_o mention_v only_o three_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o work_n powerful_o upon_o the_o spirit_n conduce_v to_o long_a life_n hope_n one_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o work_v effectual_o upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o long_a life_n be_v hope_n 224._o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v hope_n be_v most_o beneficial_a of_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o do_v much_o to_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o often_o frustrate_v but_o entertain_v the_o fancy_n with_o a_o expectation_n of_o good_a therefore_o say_v he_o they_o which_o fix_v and_o propound_v to_o themselves_o something_o as_o the_o mark_n and_o scope_n of_o their_o life_n and_o continual_o and_o by_o degree_n go_v forward_o in_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o live_v &_o hope_n be_v as_o a_o leaf-joy_n which_o may_v be_v beat_v out_o to_o a_o great_a extension_n like_o gold_n now_o the_o diligent_a husbandman_n in_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v good_a and_o sure_a ground_n for_o hope_n not_o only_o from_o many_o promise_n in_o the_o word_n but_o likewise_o subordinate_a ground_n from_o reason_n and_o experience_n this_o hope_n be_v sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o fruit_n and_o spring_v up_o with_o they_o and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n his_o hope_n grow_v and_o increase_v with_o his_o fruit-tree_n he_o lay_v before_o he_o and_o consider_v what_o great_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o see_v by_o experience_n what_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n other_o receive_v from_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o be_v as_o fuel_n or_o food_n to_o nourish_v and_o feed_v hope_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o receive_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n from_o his_o fruit-tree_n these_o refresh_v hope_n and_o make_v it_o grow_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n with_o his_o fruit-tree_n and_o thus_o from_o year_n to_o year_n hope_n be_v continue_v and_o increase_v and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o spirit_n be_v refresh_v and_o hope_n be_v refresh_v and_o be_v keâ—t_v thereby_o vigorous_a and_o strong_a and_o in_o a_o please_a temper_n and_o condition_n and_o be_v the_o master-workman_n in_o the_o body_n or_o first_o wheel_n aâ—_n the_o author_n say_v they_o work_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o prolongation_n of_o life_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n by_o hope_n joy._n another_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o in_o this_o employment_n work_v upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o long-life_n be_v joy_n 221._o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v that_o this_o affection_n of_o joy_n work_v so_o powerful_o on_o the_o spirit_n that_o some_o great_a joy_n come_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_o do_v overmuch_o attenuate_v and_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o the_o suddenness_n of_o joy_n in_o these_o thing_n whereby_o to_o raise_v and_o over_o much_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n for_o such_o thing_n at_o cause_n joy_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n be_v expect_v and_o wait_v for_o and_o hope_n prepare_v the_o way_n for_o joy._n joy_n be_v a_o clear_a shine_a beautiful_a affection_n and_o rise_v some_o degree_n high_o than_o hope_n joy_n in_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o its_o season_n there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o rejoice_v as_o well_o as_o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a joy_n in_o harvest_n in_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n isaiah_n 9.3_o it_o be_v command_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n deut._n 12.16_o thou_o shall_v rejoice_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o put_v thy_o hand_n unto_o and_o again_o deut._n 16.15_o because_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v bless_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o increase_n and_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v sure_o rejoice_v a_o christian_a may_v rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a blessing_n and_o in_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n there_o be_v many_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o rejoice_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v not_o a_o flash_n and_o so_o away_o but_o it_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o habitual_a joy_n and_o be_v renew_v from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n the_o aforesaid_a author_n speak_v of_o in_o give_v instruction_n concern_v long_a life_n this_o life_n say_v he_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v so_o to_o be_v order_v that_o it_o may_v have_v many_o renovation_n 164._o and_o the_o spirit_n by_o continual_a converse_v in_o the_o same_o action_n may_v not_o wax_v dull_a and_o again_o one_o thing_n above_o all_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o spirit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a progress_n to_o the_o more_o benign_a and_o no_o doubt_n say_v he_o it_o further_v long_a life_n to_o have_v all_o thing_n from_o our_o youth_n to_o our_o elder_a age_n mend_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o better_a now_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n be_v above_o all_o humane_a art_n most_o suitable_a to_o these_o rule_n whereby_o this_o affection_n of_o joy_n be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o vigorous_a which_o also_o keep_v the_o spirit_n cheerful_a and_o lively_a for_o herein_o be_v many_o renovation_n and_o a_o continual_a progress_n to_o the_o more_o benign_a and_o thing_n mend_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o better_a joy_n be_v continual_o renew_v from_o year_n to_o year_n yea_o in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a joy_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n joy_n spring_v a_o fresh_a in_o behold_v the_o seed_n and_o young_a graft_n and_o plant_n spring_v forth_o vigorous_o and_o
the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v young_a and_o â—ender_a the_o bark_n be_v thin_a do_v more_o easy_o extend_v and_o enlarg_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n than_o the_o bark_n of_o elder_a tree_n for_o which_o cause_n young_a tree_n when_o remove_v do_v not_o only_o grow_v sure_a but_o they_o also_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n at_o first_o plant_v than_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a tree_n can_v do_v and_o be_v thereore_o best_o root_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o such_o large_a tree_n must_v be_v set_v than_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o say_v not_o as_o many_o do_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n already_o why_o shall_v we_o cut_v away_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n else_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v all_o for_o remove_v of_o great_a plant_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o nature_n and_o if_o a_o few_o root_n cut_v short_a as_o they_o must_v be_v when_o remove_v be_v put_v to_o feed_v many_o and_o large_a branch_n they_o will_v have_v but_o slender_a and_o poor_a nourishment_n not_o sufficient_a many_o time_n to_o preserve_v life_n much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n but_o if_o plant_v be_v of_o the_o lesser_a size_n you_o need_v not_o cut_v the_o branch_n except_o such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o grow_v too_o nigh_o together_o or_o run_v up_o two_o high_a without_o spread_v but_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o because_o if_o cut_v many_o small_a fibra_n or_o string_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o cut_a place_n which_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o the_o plant_n which_o without_o cut_v will_v not_o deep_a plant_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v they_o again_o in_o the_o ground_n take_v heed_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n the_o hole_n for_o the_o plant_n be_v dig_v set_v in_o the_o root_n prepare_v as_o before_o and_o cast_v in_o the_o small_a and_o best_a mould_n next_o to_o the_o root_n and_o see_v that_o the_o small_a mould_n run_v between_o all_o the_o root_n to_o that_o end_n stir_v and_o shake_v the_o plant_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o mould_n fall_v not_o and_o with_o your_o hand_n draw_v up_o the_o uppermost_a root_n and_o part_v they_o that_o they_o may_v spread_v in_o the_o mould_n every_o way_n and_o so_o fill_v it_o up_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v thus_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n set_v and_o the_o hole_n fill_v up_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o to_o lay_v a_o barrow-full_a of_o rot_a muck_n round_o about_o each_o of_o they_o close_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o fatness_n whereof_o will_v soak_v in_o among_o the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o soil_n special_a good_a whereby_o the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v the_o better_a or_o else_o to_o lay_v instead_o thereof_o store_n of_o weed_n litter_n ferne_n or_o the_o like_a two_o or_o three_o handful_n thick_a this_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n warm_v all_o winter_n and_o moist_a and_o cool_a in_o the_o summer_n follow_v and_o make_v the_o soil_n fat_a and_o also_o preserve_v the_o tree_n from_o weed_n grow_v about_o they_o tree_n thus_o order_v by_o lay_v stuff_n about_o their_o root_n may_v be_v set_v very_o shallow_a and_o thereby_o will_v be_v much_o advantage_v and_o prove_v better_o than_o such_o as_o be_v set_v deep_a because_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o best_a mould_n and_o also_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n reach_v the_o root_n and_o feed_v they_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v fair_a large_a plant_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n then_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n close_o to_o every_o one_o and_o tie_v the_o plant_n to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o some_o other_o soft_a band_n carriage_n if_o young_a tree_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n to_o be_v plant_v then_o be_v take_v up_o careful_o lie_v the_o root_n all_o one_o way_n the_o small_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bundle_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o top_n with_o a_o soft_a band_n and_o then_o stuff_n the_o root_n round_o about_o with_o straw_n â—ay_n moss_n or_o the_o like_a afterward_o bind_v the_o bundle_n all_o over_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o very_a top_n with_o hay_n or_o straw_n band_n or_o something_o else_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_v and_o withal_o wrap_v something_o about_o the_o root_n a_o thin_a mat_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a sackcloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v preserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n and_o from_o bruise_v and_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o hundred_o mile_n if_o need_v be_v in_o winter_n without_o hurt_n set_v as_o concern_v distance_n in_o set_v young_a tree_n i_o conceive_v 8._o or_o 10._o yard_n be_v little_a enough_o between_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n yet_o pear-tree_n need_v not_o be_v plant_v so_o far_o asunder_o as_o appletree_n and_o if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v and_o good_a soil_n i_o shall_v rather_o prescribe_v to_o plant_v they_o 14_o or_o 16_o yard_n asunder_o for_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n have_v many_o great_a advantage_n if_o plant_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o such_o be_v free_v from_o fretting_n and_o galling_n advantage_n that_o happen_v to_o tree_n that_o thrust_v and_o crowd_n one_o another_o whereby_o not_o only_o the_o bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n be_v rub_v and_o break_v off_o but_o also_o sometime_o the_o canker_n thereby_o breed_v and_o destroy_v bough_n and_o branch_n advantage_n second_o when_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o fair_a distance_n asunder_o the_o sun_n refresh_v every_o tree_n the_o root_n body_n and_o branch_n with_o the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n whereby_o tree_n bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n and_o those_o fair_a and_o better_o advantage_n three_o if_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ground_n under_z and_o about_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v gooseberry_n raspberry_n currant_n strawberry_n rose_n flower_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o gardenstuffe_n commodious_a as_o well_o for_o sale_n as_o housekeeping_n which_o can_v be_v if_o tree_n be_v plant_v near_o together_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o shady_a by_o the_o tree_n beside_o the_o tree_n will_v have_v advantage_n by_o frequent_a dig_v and_o stir_v the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o set_v these_o thing_n ‑_o four_o when_o tree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v as_o before_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v not_o only_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o long_o last_v and_o these_o two_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n beside_o all_o the_o former_a and_o man_n be_v mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o more_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o more_o fruit_n for_o one_o or_o two_o fair_a large_a tree_n which_o have_v room_n to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o six_o or_o ten_o it_o may_v be_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o together_o and_o crow_v one_o another_o let_v man_n but_o observe_v aâ—d_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o appletree_n that_o grow_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o other_o tree_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o full_a growth_n have_v a_o large_a head_n and_o more_o bough_n and_o branch_n than_o it_o may_v be_v 4_o or_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o those_o which_o grow_v near_o together_o although_o of_o the_o same_o age_n yea_o i_o advise_v if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v appletree_n 20_o yard_n asunder_o now_o tree_n so_o plant_v will_v not_o reach_v of_o a_o long_a time_n if_o ever_o therefore_o much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tree_n plant_v between_o for_o many_o year_n which_o may_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o reach_v one_o another_o be_v take_v away_o and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o almost_o a_o general_a error_n the_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n too_o near_o together_o especial_o as_o to_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n plum-tree_n and_o the_o like_a they_o need_v not_o be_v plant_v half_o the_o distance_n i_o speak_v off_o 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n in_o distance_n be_v usual_o enough_o and_o 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a for_o all_o tree_n grow_v much_o large_a in_o some_o soil_n then_o in_o
to_o any_o other_o part_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o moisture_n about_o it_o break_v forth_o into_o some_o small_a root_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o into_o some_o roughness_n and_o small_a knub_n like_o root_n but_o this_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o descension_n of_o sap_n if_o any_o be_v for_o such_o as_o hold_v descension_n of_o sap_n pretend_v not_o to_o it_o until_o autuâ—â—e_v or_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n now_o these_o root_n be_v make_v long_o before_o that_o time_n in_o long_o summer_n by_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o sap_n as_o be_v say_v especial_o if_o the_o bough_n be_v disbark_v in_o may._n can_v the_o effect_n be_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v root_n be_v make_v in_o summer_n by_o sap_n that_o descend_v in_o autumn_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o that_o this_o argument_n for_o descension_n of_o sap_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n but_o be_v weak_a and_o childish_a the_o three_o argument_n against_o descension_n and_o also_o circulation_n of_o sap_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n as_o concern_v circulation_n of_o sap_n in_o summer_n which_o some_o also_o hold_v i_o apprehend_v no_o more_o ground_n for_o that_o then_o for_o descension_n in_o autumn_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o natural_a to_o sap_n to_o have_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o itself_o for_o plantsâ—n_n â—n_z some_o sort_n like_o a_o thin_a airy_a vapour_n from_o some_o moist_a substance_n partly_o cause_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n sun_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o sap_n though_o also_o and_o principal_o the_o vegetative_a spirit_n excite_v by_o th'sun_n carry_v it_o up_o and_o disperse_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n for_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n now_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o descend_v of_o vapour_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o ascend_v vapour_n come_v not_o down_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n until_o they_o be_v condense_v and_o thicken_v into_o rain_n snow_n hail_o etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v become_v a_o ponderous_a and_o weighty_a substance_n than_o they_o natural_o tend_v downward_o not_o while_o they_o be_v a_o leight_n airy_a substance_n so_o be_v it_o concern_v sap_n in_o tree_n it_o ascend_v partly_o by_o attraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o native_a spirit_n as_o a_o thin_a airy_a substance_n subtle_a light_a spirituous_a as_o well_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n where_o it_o rise_v more_o plentiful_o and_o be_v more_o condense_a now_o while_o it_o be_v thus_o light_a and_o vaporous_a it_o can_v neither_o descend_v nor_o circulate_v for_o every_o leight_n body_n as_o flame_n air_n smoke_n vapour_n etc._n etc._n ascend_v upward_o omne_fw-la leave_n sursum_fw-la and_o can_v descend_v or_o fall_v downward_o no_o more_o than_o a_o heavy_a thing_n as_o such_o can_v rise_v or_o ascend_v upward_o by_o its_o own_o natural_a motion_n indeed_o when_o sap_n be_v turn_v into_o wood_n leaves_z bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n these_o thing_n have_v some_o ponderosity_n or_o weight_n in_o they_o and_o so_o natural_o descend_v omne_fw-la grave_n deorsum_fw-la as_o air_n and_o vapour_n be_v condense_v and_o become_v water_n in_o the_o cloud_n do_v natural_o fall_v downward_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o thin_a aerious_a light_a body_n ascend_v upward_o and_o can_v as_o such_o neither_o descend_v nor_o condense_v circulate_v and_o such_o a_o substance_n be_v sap_n in_o tree_n four_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o vegetable_n be_v upward_o there_o be_v a_o innate_a spirit_n in_o tree_n and_o all_o vegetable_n sap._n which_o some_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o plant_n yea_o in_o all_o body_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a this_o sir_n fran._n bacon_n have_v abundant_o set_v forth_o this_o spirit_n as_o he_o show_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o flame_n and_o air_n be_v of_o a_o flammeous_a and_o aerious_a nature_n now_o this_o be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o mean_n of_o conveyance_n of_o the_o sap_n unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n every_o twig_n and_o bud_n of_o it_o its_o appetite_n be_v upward_o because_o it_o be_v a_o light_a body_n and_o all_o light_a thing_n natural_o ascend_v upward_o 387._o as_o be_v say_v and_o not_o downward_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o observe_v a_o law_n in_o nature_n in_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n at_o any_o time_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v in_o any_o creature_n the_o leight_a it_o be_v either_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o lively_a spirit_n if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o spirit_n in_o tree_n exert_n itself_o downward_o in_o the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o upward_o it_o be_v true_a so_o much_o and_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o foundation_n to_o support_v the_o body_n and_o branch_n and_o to_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o feed_v &_o increase_v thereof_o which_o it_o do_v but_o only_o in_o a_o subserviency_n to_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n and_o though_o the_o root_n spread_v wide_a yet_o depth_n be_v but_o little_a to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o root_n spread_v and_o run_v as_o near_o the_o superficies_n and_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v be_v as_o have_v still_o a_o appetite_n upward_o as_o near_o the_o sun_n as_o may_v be_v and_o all_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n which_o this_o spirit_n carry_v upward_o which_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n it_o never_o carry_v down_o again_o be_v against_o its_o nature_n to_o descend_v as_o it_o be_v a_o leight_n body_n the_o five_o argument_n and_o further_o as_o another_o argument_n from_o experience_n and_o that_o which_o be_v obvious_a to_o our_o very_a sense_n we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o when_o we_o bend_v down_o a_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o a_o wall_n towards_o the_o ground_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o spread_v as_o near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v be_v we_o find_v i_o say_v how_o poor_o such_o bough_n do_v grow_v shoot_v forth_o but_o a_o very_a little_a and_o sometime_o a_o part_n die_v and_o sometime_o all_o and_o this_o show_v it_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o descend_v or_o circulate_v for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o such_o bough_n so_o bend_v downward_o as_o plentiful_o feed_v with_o sap_n as_o those_o that_o grow_v straight_o up_o or_o straight_o out_o and_o not_o so_o much_o bow_v as_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v in_o plash_v hedge_n if_o bough_n be_v lay_v too_o low_a they_o die_v or_o grow_v poor_o but_o we_o see_v the_o sap_n press_v upward_o with_o vigour_n and_o violence_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n that_o grow_v upward_o shoot_v forth_o strong_o and_o be_v full_o feed_v but_o such_o as_o bow_v down_o low_a be_v almost_o starve_v so_o that_o its_o plain_a its_z as_o much_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o descend_v or_o to_o circulate_v as_o it_o be_v for_o water_n to_o ascend_v which_o yet_o we_o know_v by_o art_n may_v be_v make_v to_o ascend_v in_o pipe_n from_o below_o as_o high_a as_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n but_o no_o high_o for_o its_o natural_a motion_n be_v to_o descend_v so_o sap_n though_o its_o natural_a motion_n be_v upward_o yet_o by_o art_n be_v ascend_v up_o into_o a_o branch_n it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o force_v downward_o and_o yet_o very_a hardly_o slow_o and_o weak_o although_o to_o the_o nourishment_n &_o keep_v life_n in_o any_o of_o its_o part_n or_o branch_n so_o bow_v down_o which_o plain_o show_v how_o much_o against_o its_o nature_n this_o motion_n of_o descension_n or_o that_o of_o circulation_n be_v the_o six_o argument_n against_o descension_n of_o sap._n and_o last_o to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o by_o a_o plain_a undeniable_a argument_n if_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n than_o there_o be_v no_o descension_n but_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n therefore_o no_o descension_n to_o prove_v the_o minor_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n the_o sun_n and_o aire_n continual_o draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n out_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n d._n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o conclude_v and_o as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n we_o know_v if_o branch_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lay_v aside_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n but_o a_o few_o day_n they_o will_v be_v contract_v and_o wrinkle_a the_o air_n draw_v out_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n and_o such_o have_v no_o supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n they_o quick_o wither_v now_o know_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n
other_o wall-tree_n they_o prune_v off_o most_o of_o the_o fresh_a young_a branch_n of_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o preserve_v the_o old_a and_o big_a branch_n suffer_v they_o to_o run_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o or_o with_o very_a few_o small_a twig_n or_o branch_n whereas_o they_o shall_v still_o from_o year_n to_o year_n preserve_v the_o small_a shoot_n nail_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n yearly_a all_o or_o most_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o top_n and_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n void_a of_o branch_n and_o cause_n the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v upward_o too_o much_o another_o error_n among_o some_o be_v this_o remove_v they_o graft_v young_a plant_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v before_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v whereby_o they_o will_v get_v good_a root_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o thrust_v down_o a_o single_a root_n or_o two_o common_o into_o clay_n gravel_n or_o moist_a ground_n etc._n etc._n which_o root_n or_o root_n draw_v bad_a nourishment_n below_o the_o good_a soil_n and_o thereby_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v afterward_o be_v graft_v they_o want_v good_a root_n for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o remove_v be_v young_a to_o get_v good_a root_n see_v how_o to_o order_v they_o pag._n 83._o another_o be_v this_o plant_n some_o also_o when_o they_o transplant_v young_a tree_n they_o usual_a set_v they_o with_o all_o their_o root_n whereas_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n transplant_v aught_o to_o be_v prune_v see_v how_o pag._n 83._o another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v engraft_v grow_v before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o which_o endanger_v both_o stock_n and_o graft_n for_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o all_z or_o most_o until_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o and_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v up_o sap_n and_o then_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n below_o the_o graft_n that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o sap_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o when_o they_o graft_v great_a tree_n which_o be_v unfruitful_a tree_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n they_o graft_v upon_o their_o body_n round_o about_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n now_o tree_n thus_o graft_v will_v not_o of_o many_o year_n and_o some_o never_a cover_v the_o head_n in_o the_o graft_a place_n but_o water_n get_v in_o and_o rot_v the_o tree_n whereas_o its_o much_o better_a to_o graft_v the_o small_a branch_n or_o if_o those_o be_v too_o high_a then_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n two_o yard_n high_a slopewise_o and_o to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a that_o no_o rain_n or_o wet_v may_v rest_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n which_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v a_o large_a head_n again_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n have_v before_o speak_v of_o sow_v set_v graft_a and_o order_v of_o fruit-tree_n i_o think_v good_a now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o site_n soil_n shelter_n and_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n and_o mound_n about_o the_o field_n whereby_o double_a treble_a or_o manifold_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o what_o be_v usual_o in_o most_o place_n make_v especial_o by_o â—ider_n and_o perry_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o plant_v of_o wood_n for_o building_n fâ—ed_v and_o other_o use_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n promiscuous_o in_o reference_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n be_v touchâ—_n upon_o already_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v they_o again_o with_o some_o addition_n see_v they_o be_v very_o material_a yet_o all_o very_o brief_o what_o situation_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n concern_v the_o site_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a situation_n be_v upon_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o decline_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n for_o as_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o warm_a and_o hot_a so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o morning_n or_o east_n sun_n be_v better_a than_o the_o west_n sun_n it_o do_v cherish_v and_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o than_o the_o afternoon_n sun_n though_o that_o be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o hang_v towards_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v a_o advantage_n of_o level_n or_o plain_a ground_n though_o that_o be_v good_a too_o for_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v more_o direct_a and_o so_o more_o strong_a upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o upon_o a_o level_n such_o a_o ground_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v coelum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la maritare_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la perquirere_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la arbores_fw-la 16._o to_o marry_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o or_o to_o obtain_v a_o mutual_a society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n what_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o best_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_a land_n either_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a mould_n if_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n so_o much_o the_o better_o in_o such_o ground_n so_o lie_v as_o before_o fruit-tree_n will_v attain_v to_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n and_o consequent_o will_v last_v much_o long_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o shallow_a gravelly_a ground_n or_o upon_o a_o clay_n cold_a or_o wet_a ground_n fruit-tree_n where_o they_o grow_v upon_o a_o warm_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n as_o the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o livelong_a so_o also_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o better_a and_o much_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o upon_o poor_a gravel_n wet_a cold_a or_o clay_n ground_n howsoever_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o best_a must_v be_v content_a to_o plant_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v and_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v it_o as_o they_o can_v cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n ground_n that_o be_v overmoist_a and_o cold_a must_v be_v not_o only_o trench_v in_o several_a place_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o trench_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o mix_v sand_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a soyl_n with_o such_o ground_n if_o these_o or_o some_o such_o mean_n be_v not_o use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n will_v be_v chill_v and_o lie_v cold_a and_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v mossy_a and_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v more_o spungy_a and_o waterish_a not_o so_o good_a taste_v fruit_n as_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o warm_a and_o dry_a ground_n hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n fruit-tree_n upon_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a shallow_a ground_n have_v need_n of_o some_o current_n of_o water_n now_o and_o then_o to_o run_v over_o such_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v it_o so_o or_o else_o pain_n must_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v water_n some_o other_o way_n water_n out_o of_o pool_n or_o pond_n that_o run_v from_o dunghill_n be_v special_a good_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o do_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a also_o cold_a clay_n ground_n if_o the_o land_n whereon_o fruit-tree_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v plant_v be_v clay_n ground_n a_o shallow_a crust_n of_o indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o top_n and_o clay_n barren_a soil_n underneath_o as_o be_v often_o see_v then_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n of_o contrary_a nature_n to_o be_v mix_v among_o with_o this_o stiff_a cold_a barren_a ground_n as_o sand_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o lime_n cbalk_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o open_a nature_n yea_o and_o let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o mend_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o the_o tree_n will_v still_o be_v mossy_a and_o but_o small_a tree_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o good_a sound_a deep_a fertile_a soil_n stony_a gravel_n ground_n as_o for_o gravel_n ground_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o in_o some_o respect_n for_o a_o tree_n can_v root_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n in_o such_o ground_n and_o if_o muck_n and_o other_o soil_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o gravel_n will_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o
to_o be_v old_a as_o almond_n 638._o pear_n vine_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o give_v mast._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n have_v a_o oily_a fruit_n and_o young_a tree_n have_v a_o more_o watery_a juice_n and_o less_o concoct_v but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tree_n among_o which_o be_v apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n bear_v best_a when_o they_o be_v young_a pear_n tree_n observation_n apple_n tree_n plum_n and_o cherrytree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a bear_v kind_n natural_o after_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o some_o soon_o do_v all_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n until_o they_o be_v extreme_a old_a and_o in_o a_o decay_a die_a condition_n and_o therefore_o in_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n be_v sure_a to_o procure_v those_o kind_n that_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a bearer_n and_o good_a fruit_n and_o such_o will_v bear_v well_o both_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a until_o extreme_a age_n be_v i_o to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o may_v have_v tree_n at_o hand_n free_o for_o nothing_o of_o indifferent_a common_a kind_n and_o but_o indifferent_a bearer_n i_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o fetch_v those_o that_o be_v choice_a kind_n and_o special_a bearer_n one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v near_o and_o there_o pay_v dear_a for_o they_o too_o beside_o all_o other_o charge_n then_o take_v those_o at_o hand_n for_o when_o man_n plant_v fruit-tree_n it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o â—ew_a year_n but_o for_o several_a generation_n therefore_o take_v special_a care_n to_o have_v the_o best_a kind_n for_o bear_v and_o for_o relish_n or_o taste_v that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o work_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o plant_v now_o when_o fruit-tree_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o therefore_o bear_v but_o little_a this_o may_v be_v do_v which_o will_v make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v young_a again_o for_o certain_a year_n and_o to_o bear_v exceed_v much_o fruit_n yearly_a that_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o big_a bough_n not_o straight_o over_o but_o a_o slope_n that_o so_o rain_n and_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o top_n to_o rot_v it_o these_o great_a bough_n will_v the_o next_o summer_n put_v forth_o many_o young_a shoot_n which_o may_v be_v inoculate_v the_o same_o summer_n or_o graft_v the_o spring_n after_o with_o special_a bear_v kind_n and_o these_o old_a body_n have_v young_a head_n which_o draw_v sap_n vigorous_o will_v be_v much_o refresh_v thereby_o and_o such_o tree_n will_v beaâ—_n store_v of_o fruit_n many_o year_n after_o 653._o the_o root_n of_o tree_n do_v some_o of_o they_o put_v downward_o deep_o into_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o oak_n 〈◊〉_d fir_n etc._n etc._n some_o spread_v more_o towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o ash_n cyprels_n tree_n olive_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o late_a may_v be_v for_o that_o such_o tree_n as_o love_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o willing_o descend_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v true_a observation_n the_o root_n of_o oak-tree_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n shoot_v down_o deep_o into_o the_o earth_n than_o ash-tree_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n may_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v why_o some_o put_v their_o root_n deep_a than_o other_o because_o those_o tree_n have_v great_a and_o large_a body_n than_o other_o and_o nature_n lay_v the_o foundation_n answerable_a to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o now_o oakes_n be_v the_o great_a tree_n nature_n be_v wise_a enough_o according_a to_o a_o law_n god_n have_v put_v into_o into_o it_o to_o make_v the_o root_n or_o foundation_n answerable_a otherwise_o i_o conceive_v the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n will_v be_v as_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v as_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o have_v a_o absolute_a need_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o their_o growth_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o tree_n whatsoever_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o be_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o and_o never_o exert_v itself_o downward_o but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o in_o order_n or_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v 654._o that_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v unbark_v some_o space_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o such_o tree_n as_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v set_v on_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v yet_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v that_o a_o tree_n pare_v round_o in_o the_o body_n above_o ground_n will_v die_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o unbarke_v part_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n best_o but_o the_o bark_n continue_v it_o only_o observation_n it_o be_v true_a some_o branch_n that_o be_v unbarkt_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o apple_n as_o the_o quodling_n nursgarden_n moyle_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n that_o have_v soft_a bark_n not_o because_o not_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o the_o branch_n be_v unbarkt_v for_o such_o will_v grow_v of_o cut_n of_o slip_n though_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o unbarkt_v and_o those_o that_o be_v unbarkt_v and_o grow_v it_o be_v not_o the_o unbarkt_v part_n that_o draw_v nourishment_n best_o nor_o that_o draw_v it_o at_o all_o but_o the_o root_n put_v forth_o from_o the_o bark_n even_o at_o the_o very_a adge_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n and_o also_o some_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o branch_n of_o tree_n from_o which_o we_o get_v root_n while_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n by_o disbarking_a of_o they_o a_o inch_n round_o and_o tie_v mould_n about_o see_v how_o at_o large_a treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 136._o 668._o the_o graft_n of_o vine_n upon_o vine_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n the_o ancient_n have_v it_o and_o that_o three_o way_n the_o first_o be_v insition_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o graft_v the_o second_o be_v terebration_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o put_v in_o the_o cion_n there_o and_o the_o three_o be_v pare_a of_o two_o vine_n that_o grow_v together_o to_o the_o marrow_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o i_o have_v try_v several_a way_n to_o graft_v vine_n observation_n by_o cleve_v or_o insition_n as_o the_o author_n call_v it_o and_o also_o by_o pare_n two_o vine_n the_o stock_n and_o graft_n on_o two_o side_n which_o be_v my_o usual_a and_o best_a way_n of_o graft_v other_o fruit-tree_n but_o neither_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v those_o fruit-tree_n that_o be_v so_o easy_o propagate_v by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o cut_n that_o these_o will_v not_o take_v with_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v as_o vine_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v try_v many_o exreriment_n about_o mulberry_n both_o for_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v upon_o several_a kind_n of_o stock_n and_o yet_o none_o succeed_v but_o mulberry_n be_v increase_v by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o cut_n as_o vine_n be_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v this_o graft_n mention_v by_o some_o ancient_a author_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n of_o they_o a_o graft_v in_o the_o brain_n instead_o of_o a_o real_a experiment_n experiment_n like_o multitude_n of_o other_o thing_n record_v by_o some_o who_o its_o probable_a by_o what_o they_o say_v have_v no_o experimental_a knowledge_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o speak_v as_o for_o maturation_n of_o fruit_n 316._o it_o be_v effect_v by_o heat_n motion_n attraction_n and_o by_o a_o rudiment_n of_o putrefaction_n for_o the_o inception_n of_o putrefaction_n have_v in_o it_o a_o maturation_n observation_n concern_v the_o maturation_n or_o speedy_a ripen_n or_o concoct_v of_o fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o heat_n â—as_v the_o author_n say_v hasten_v it_o fast_o or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n apple_n or_o pear_n lay_v upon_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v new_o gather_v they_o mellow_a and_o ripen_v fast_o then_o if_o they_o lie_v single_a at_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o also_o apple_n cover_v in_o lime_n hay_o straw_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v mellow_a in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o most_o speedy_a way_n to_o ripen_v hard_a fruit_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o gross_a tartness_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a experiment_n by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n before_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n after_o bread_n be_v draw_v so_o we_o see_v as_o the_o author_n observe_v if_o fruit_n be_v eat_v with_o wasp_n