method_n there_o come_v to_o be_v contiguity_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v vacuum_n for_o then_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v one_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v make_v two_o world_n and_o make_v nothing_o something_o and_o though_o god_n wisdom_n power_n and_o other_o attribute_n be_v and_o in_o god_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v they_o appear_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o he_o make_v they_o many_o to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o this_o wisdom_n now_o again_o as_o they_o be_v many_o in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v but_o one_o to_o show_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o wisdom_n be_v but_o one_o in_o he_o and_o they_o be_v in_o one_o method_n and_o so_o make_v one_o world_n so_o we_o say_v in_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o true_a that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v like_a and_o so_o be_v god_n and_o the_o world_n so_o the_o world_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v round_o as_o be_v the_o most_o capacious_a figure_n of_o all_o now_o it_o be_v one_o not_o in_o continuity_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v but_o have_v one_o quantity_n and_o so_o one_o form_n but_o as_o before_o in_o contiguity_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o heap_n but_o a_o orderly_a heap_n and_o so_o be_v but_o one_o in_o method_n and_o hence_o every_o thing_n desire_v its_o place_n and_o order_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n which_o command_v that_o naturâ_fw-la prio_fw-la mus_fw-la praecedere_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o outmost_a thing_n must_v first_o be_v make_v and_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v more_o form_n than_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v ascend_v and_o so_o by_o order_n from_o the_o high_a nature_n go_v down_o to_o the_o low_a and_o for_o those_o philosopher_n which_o make_v nature_n to_o be_v god_n i_o doubt_v it_o and_o methinks_v it_o be_v like_o their_o opinion_n which_o make_v the_o godhead_n the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v not_o wrong_v god_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o principia_fw-la to_o be_v cause_n of_o thing_n and_o give_v they_o their_o effect_n for_o they_o say_v in_o that_o such_o quality_n such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v from_o god_n but_o as_o a_o man_n do_v write_v with_o pen_n so_o god_n have_v make_v a_o creature_n which_o work_v of_o itself_o even_o as_o the_o pen_n write_v but_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n even_o as_o the_o pen_n by_o the_o writer_n so_o that_o nature_n work_n be_v when_o the_o two_o cause_n do_v work_v according_a to_o god_n logicum_fw-la artificium_fw-la and_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n and_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o god_n so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o when_o i_o see_v a_o tree_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n i_o conclude_v there_o be_v logic_n and_o yet_o neither_o tree_n nor_o fruit_n have_v reason_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v one_o great_a that_o have_v reason_n which_o methinks_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convert_v any_o atheist_n and_o from_o this_o order_n of_o thing_n come_v contiguity_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o vacuum_n as_o before_o since_o that_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o method_n so_o we_o see_v water_n and_o earth_n will_v go_v up_o even_o into_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o or_o nothing_o then_o in_o the_o world_n or_o out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o out_o of_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v not_o all_o thing_n if_o in_o the_o world_n than_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o as_o before_o in_o ens_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v ens_fw-la if_o in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o ens_fw-la than_o the_o world_n must_v be_v two_o and_o from_o method_n it_o be_v that_o the_o loadstone_n desire_v to_o stand_v north_n and_o south_n and_o so_o do_v every_o thing_n yea_o natural_o not_o guide_v by_o counsel_n desire_v natale_fw-la solum_fw-la and_o when_o we_o do_v transplant_v tree_n it_o be_v a_o monster_n and_o against_o nature_n and_o so_o that_o one_o woman_n shall_v nurse_v a_o other_o woman_n child_n and_o one_o woman_n may_v have_v three_o child_n though_o she_o have_v but_o two_o dug_n so_o that_o she_o have_v milk_n for_o they_o and_o from_o sympathy_n it_o be_v that_o the_o iron_n go_v to_o the_o loadstone_n for_o it_o be_v his_o food_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la preserve_v cause_n and_o the_o stone_n may_v act_v through_o a_o table_n for_o descensus_fw-la what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o fire_n come_v down_o common_a philosopher_n ascribe_v it_o to_o plate_n which_o belong_v to_o subjectum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v place_n which_o be_v order_n and_o belong_v to_o method_n and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n though_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v as_o before_o ne_fw-la detur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la so_o when_o i_o cast_v a_o stone_n that_o it_o fly_v it_o be_v propria_fw-la forma_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o it_o fly_v from_o i_o be_v that_o it_o do_v pati_fw-la and_o ergo_fw-la do_v fly_v his_o enemy_n the_o common_a philosopher_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o air_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n do_v hinder_v it_o as_o themselves_o shall_v confess_v for_o cast_v a_o stone_n upward_o and_o when_o it_o fall_v down_o again_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o move_v fast_o when_o it_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n than_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o but_o because_o when_o it_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n there_o be_v less_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n than_o there_o be_v above_o so_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o take_v force_v to_o strike_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o that_o go_v far_a than_o if_o we_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o thing_n and_o lay_v great_a weight_n on_o it_o because_o the_o wood_n can_v resist_v the_o axe_n well_o enough_o now_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n because_o all_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n come_v to_o enable_v that_o part_n which_o act_v most_o and_o the_o high_a it_o go_v the_o more_o forcibl_o it_o come_v for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o air_n as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o double_a motion_n natural_a and_o violent_a and_o it_o will_v come_v down_o more_o easy_o because_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a motion_n not_o upward_o so_o well_o because_o it_o be_v violent_a unto_o it_o so_o a_o thing_n that_o hang_v down_o that_o part_n move_v most_o which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o centre_n for_o that_o it_o suffer_v violence_n so_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o put_v salt_n beef_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o will_v be_v fresh_a but_o put_v fresh_a in_o and_o it_o will_v be_v salt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o salt_n to_o constringe_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n salt_n beef_n occupi_v less_o place_n than_o fresh_a do_v now_o its_o pore_n be_v fill_v with_o salt_n the_o salt_n water_n can_v get_v in_o but_o only_o the_o fine_a water_n pierce_v in_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fresh_a the_o pore_n be_v so_o open_a that_o the_o salt_n water_n enter_v in_o and_o so_o it_o become_v salt_n materiale_n est_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o naturâ_fw-la primum_fw-la substratum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v fons_fw-la passionis_fw-la formale_a est_fw-la essentia_fw-la in_o naturâ_fw-la prîmum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la as_o before_o and_o this_o be_v fons_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o from_o these_o principia_fw-la many_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a as_o from_o hence_o thing_n natural_a have_v finitness_n of_o essence_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o nature_n and_o thence_o limit_n of_o quantity_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v and_o thence_o they_o be_v always_o under_o some_o figure_n thence_o also_o have_v they_o limit_n of_o place_n and_o so_o zanchius_n say_v a_o angel_n be_v in_o his_o own_o place_n again_o if_o every_o natural_a thing_n have_v these_o principia_fw-la then_o it_o be_v principiatum_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_fw-mi in_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v a_o beginning_n hence_o nature_n must_v have_v a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la not_o eternal_a and_o this_o efficient_a only_o can_v turn_v the_o constant_a nature_n into_o nothing_o but_o they_o be_v not_o resolvable_a per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o they_o be_v proxima_fw-la to_o nothing_o in_o their_o kind_n otherwise_o if_o nature_n shall_v resolve_v they_o it_o can_v work_v a_o miracle_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n for_o nature_n find_v they_o create_v and_o must_v so_o leave_v they_o for_o creatio_fw-la and_o annihilatio_fw-la be_v not_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o above_o it_o hence_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v create_v by_o nature_n for_o then_o either_o of_o something_o or_o nothing_o not_o of_o nothing_o
must_v constare_fw-la for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n do_v constare_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o wisdom_n follow_v they_o must_v constare_fw-la in_o his_o part_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n have_v his_o frame_n and_o another_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v various_a and_o must_v constare_fw-la one_o with_o another_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o art_n we_o must_v have_v no_o rule_n but_o those_o that_o will_v constare_fw-la and_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o bring_v a_o rule_n of_o grammar_n into_o logic_n or_o econtra_fw-la or_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o of_o logic_n some_o essential_a rule_n to_o it_o it_o will_v not_o constare_fw-la again_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v disorder_v they_o will_v not_o stand_v together_o therefore_o when_o i_o say_v constare_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o art_n must_v have_v all_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o and_o no_o more_o and_o second_o that_o every_o precept_n must_v be_v place_v in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o rank_n for_o as_o a_o painter_n that_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n will_v make_v it_o very_o deform_a if_o he_o shall_v set_v the_o head_n where_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v or_o contra_fw-la so_o be_v it_o as_o absurd_a for_o a_o artist_n to_o disorder_v his_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la every_o thing_n have_v his_o special_a act_n before_o it_o can_v work_v that_o main_a act_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v as_o reason_n must_v have_v two_o part_n it_o must_v see_v the_o simple_a cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o axiom_n syllogism_n and_o method_n that_o it_o may_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v many_o petty_a act_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o though_o they_o all_o conspire_v in_o one_o main_a act_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o one_o another_o and_o here_o we_o see_v that_o as_o art_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v from_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o thus_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la or_o regulis_fw-la all_o be_v one_o both_o be_v good_a and_o regere_fw-la be_v as_o large_a as_o regula_fw-la and_o praeceptum_fw-la as_o praecipere_fw-la but_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o rather_o choose_v praeceptum_fw-la be_v this_o because_o regula_fw-la be_v tropical_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o a_o square_a or_o ruler_n whereby_o we_o rule_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o grand_a synecdoche_n and_o again_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v create_v and_o govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n as_o by_o so_o many_o statute_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o thing_n act_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o at_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o lord_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n by_o this_o rule_n as_o by_o a_o precept_n do_v the_o lord_n create_v light_a and_o also_o govern_v it_o it_o be_v a_o law_n as_o god_n govern_v reason_n speech_n quantity_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n grammar_n mathematics_n and_o even_o as_o a_o king_n govern_v his_o dominion_n by_o his_o law_n so_o the_o lord_n govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o because_o the_o creation_n begin_v with_o commandment_n therefore_o we_o will_v still_o hold_v it_o and_o they_o may_v be_v call_v law_n statute_n or_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o the_o lord_n call_v his_o law_n for_o man_n commandment_n again_o i_o rather_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n praecepta_fw-la than_z regulae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_o deliver_v be_v as_o so_o many_o short_a direction_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o prime_n verissimeque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la every_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v scientificum_fw-la that_o be_v make_v knowledge_n scientia_fw-la say_v our_o logic_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o true_a so_o just_a and_o so_o wise_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o true_a more_o just_a more_o wise_a why_o so_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n both_o in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o creature_n for_o as_o for_o deduction_n the_o lord_n have_v shut_v they_o up_o in_o a_o brief_a rule_n of_o art_n for_o look_v how_o many_o use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n who_o rule_n it_o be_v so_o many_o deduction_n will_v there_o arise_v from_o that_o rule_n now_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o wisdom_n from_o god_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a therefore_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o flower_n do_v send_v out_o a_o scent_n or_o odor_n that_o do_v affect_v our_o sense_n of_o smell_v so_o every_o precept_n of_o art_n do_v spirare_fw-la a_o sweet_a science_n to_o our_o glass_n of_o understanding_n which_o be_v indeed_o that_o irradiation_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v call_v scientia_fw-la by_o a_o trope_n for_o as_o the_o scent_n of_o a_o flower_n be_v not_o proper_o odor_n but_o that_o that_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n and_o as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n we_o say_v look_v what_o a_o sight_n be_v yonder_o whereas_o sight_n be_v proper_o of_o the_o eye_n so_o we_o call_v art_n a_o scientia_fw-la or_o sweet_a savour_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_a quest_n now_o how_o do_v they_o scientificare_fw-la how_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answ_n we_o have_v hear_v how_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v come_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o the_o glass_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n beam_n come_v through_o a_o red_a or_o blue_a glass_n etc._n etc._n will_v bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o they_o to_o our_o sense_n so_o do_v the_o irradiation_n of_o art_n from_o the_o thing_n bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o to_o our_o understanding_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o irradiation_n do_v bring_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o according_a to_o which_o we_o see_v it_o now_o than_o first_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v one_o in_o he_o then_o be_v it_o call_v arse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o our_o understanding_n the_o first_o act_n of_o it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o simples_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v call_v our_o intelligentia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o perspicacy_n whereby_o we_o look_v at_o the_o invention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o intellectus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o axiom_n we_o call_v it_o scientia_fw-la it_o be_v our_o sapientia_fw-la as_o we_o can_v discourse_v with_o it_o syllogistical_o and_o as_o we_o apply_v it_o right_o in_o time_n and_o place_n so_o it_o be_v prudentia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ars_n as_o we_o can_v execute_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o in_o analysi_fw-la or_o genesi_fw-la as_o ars_n be_v right_o a_o intellectual_a virtue_n as_o we_o teach_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v doctrina_fw-la and_o his_o learning_n be_v disciplina_fw-la last_o as_o we_o set_v it_o down_o in_o writing_n or_o print_v it_o be_v libre_fw-la and_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v true_a as_o when_o i_o say_v râ—sa_fw-la est_fw-la flos_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rose_n or_o socrates_n in_o the_o world_n because_o the_o rule_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a idea_n of_o god_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o now_o some_o metaphysitian_n not_o distinguish_v aright_o hereof_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n eternal_a idea_n nay_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a but_o not_o the_o thing_n i_o but_o kickerman_n say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la not_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v false_a for_o existere_fw-la belong_v to_o effectum_fw-la in_o logic_n and_o every_o effect_n must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la matter_n and_o form_n and_o these_o be_v not_o eternal_a prime_n for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o be_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v first_o true_a now_o deduction_n be_v true_a but_o at_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n at_o the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v
modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v a_o definition_n of_o animal_n ratione_fw-la absolute_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la the_o cause_n give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n therefore_o without_o these_o esses_fw-la the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la ergo_fw-la there_o be_v absolute_o require_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o all_o the_o cause_n therefore_o these_o be_v absolute_a consentanea_fw-la hence_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o if_o any_o effect_n than_o there_o must_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o than_o we_o see_v how_o the_o one_o being_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v first_o be_v look_v at_o as_o if_o i_o will_v look_v at_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therefore_o our_o author_n take_v this_o course_n take_v the_o very_a way_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o see_v the_o cause_n first_o he_o can_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o be_v always_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o first_o also_o in_o reason_n now_o here_o be_v fallacian_n as_o to_o think_v a_o effect_n may_v be_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o common_a fallace_n aristotle_n organon_n tully_n office_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v aristotle_n and_o tully_n casuality_n still_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o we_o see_v how_o orderly_o we_o go_v to_o work_v if_o we_o have_v not_o do_v so_o we_o can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o causa_fw-la all_o the_o argue_v of_o they_o before_o as_o of_o artificiale_a primum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v here_o in_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clasp_n as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o there_o primitus_fw-la and_o absolute_a and_o consentanie_n and_o simpliciter_fw-la so_o that_o this_o descent_n do_v very_o much_o clear_a truth_n we_o have_v our_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n from_o causa_fw-la then_o afterward_o we_o have_v our_o compliment_n from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la than_o we_o may_v see_v we_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o see_v a_o imperfect_a garment_n at_o the_o tailor_n and_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v but_o let_v the_o tailor_n make_v it_o up_o complete_a with_o all_o its_o cut_n and_o jag_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o yourself_o and_o need_v not_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr efficiente_a procreante_n &_o conservante_fw-la chap._n i._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la remember_v the_o purpose_n of_o logic_n be_v to_o direct_v man_n to_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o that_o reason_n may_v do_v well_o it_o act_n double_o first_o by_o take_v at_o simples_n then_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o first_o eye_n be_v argumentum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o affection_n to_o argue_v first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o art_n now_o it_o be_v first_o there_o or_o second_o first_o it_o be_v there_o absolute_a by_o way_n of_o consention_n respect_v the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o consent_n be_v absolute_o consent_v or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolute_a as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n here_o we_o must_v begin_v because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o man_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o if_o we_o take_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o let_v we_o resolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n a_o first_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n so_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o first_o end_n in_o his_o kind_n so_o aristotle_n say_v god_n be_v primum_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n the_o beginner_n then_o again_o aristotle_n do_v confess_v that_o causa_fw-la be_v primum_fw-la motus_fw-la again_o what_o be_v the_o initium_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n but_o his_o be_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o again_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o far_a thing_n we_o can_v go_v unto_o as_o if_o we_o work_v any_o thing_n now_o if_o we_o take_v cause_n and_o look_v into_o they_o than_o we_o make_v they_o effect_n not_o cause_n as_o if_o i_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o garment_n i_o find_v the_o tailor_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o look_v at_o his_o cause_n i_o make_v he_o a_o effect_n yet_o i_o can_v make_v the_o first_o efficient_a a_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peto_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o require_v as_o the_o geometrician_n require_v a_o petitum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n shall_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o again_o logic_n serve_v we_o to_o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o creature_n now_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v make_v and_o be_v compose_v ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v cause_n est_fw-fr absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n no_o shipwright_n no_o ship_n no_o wood_n no_o ship_n no_o form_n no_o effect_n no_o end_n no_o effect_n and_o all_o these_o together_o a_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la first_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o vis_fw-la than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la then_o vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o word_n so_o four_o thing_n causa_fw-la be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cujus_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v only_o do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v the_o effect_n forcible_o for_o vis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o same_o that_o affectio_fw-la be_v in_o argumentum_fw-la
which_o work_v a_o effect_n but_o non_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o work_v after_o a_o sort_n sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la if_o we_o respect_v the_o effect_n as_o fire_n dry_v a_o cloth_n by_o remove_v the_o moisture_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o cloth_n dry_a which_o drought_n be_v in_o the_o cloth_n ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la necessitate_v cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o necessity_n in_o invention_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o coaction_n by_o fortuna_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o next_o cause_n have_v cause_v that_o man_n say_v what_o fortune_n have_v i_o when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o play_n or_o such_o like_a now_o necessity_n answer_v to_o nature_n cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la cogitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o necessity_n here_o be_v a_o coaction_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o efficiens_fw-la tho_o vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la cogitur_fw-la when_o as_o the_o work_n of_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v rather_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n now_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o another_o respect_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la vi_fw-la externa_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v it_o not_o natura_fw-la or_o consilio_fw-la object_n why_o say_v he_o effectum_fw-la rather_o than_o res_fw-la answ_n all_o come_v to_o one_o for_o he_o mean_v res_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o define_v effectum_fw-la here_o here_o he_o mean_v violence_n not_o that_o vis_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la do_v not_o work_v the_o effect_n but_o work_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v that_o facultas_fw-la whereof_o he_o speak_v before_o qualis_fw-la est_fw-la pompeianorum_n excusatio_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la ait_fw-la orator_n si_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v causa_fw-la consilio_fw-la of_o go_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n he_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v fatali_fw-la necessitate_v and_o hither_o belong_v fatum_fw-la in_o school_n fortuna_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quando_fw-la praeter_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n before_o do_v tell_v we_o of_o fortuna_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n here_o he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o nominative_a because_o fortune_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n that_o another_o do_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o argue_v we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o say_v fortune_n do_v it_o so_o that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v fortune_n do_v it_o second_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o do_v it_o from_o he_o that_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v work_v externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la now_o whereas_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o mean_v fortune_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v when_o we_o make_v she_o blind_v not_o see_v what_o she_o do_v for_o hence_o it_o do_v arise_v when_o we_o do_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o counsel_n but_o â—ab_v nab_n as_o they_o say_v that_o cause_v we_o to_o make_v fortune_n blind_a quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accidit_fw-la that_o be_v happen_v for_o here_o it_o be_v principal_a the_o improvidence_n as_o it_o be_v he_o neither_o see_v himself_o a_o cause_n neither_o do_v he_o see_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v accidit_fw-la not_o efficit_fw-la for_o he_o say_v i_o do_v it_o not_o so_o again_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o â—e_n will_v say_v i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o accidere_fw-la be_v the_o special_a efficere_fw-la of_o this_o modus_fw-la praeter_fw-la scopium_fw-la efficientis_fw-la fortune_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n which_o evermore_o have_v a_o scope_n whereat_o it_o level_v now_o when_o any_o thing_n happen_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la we_o say_v now_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v have_v a_o scope_n which_o be_v beyond_o their_o nature_n and_o then_o it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la so_o that_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la or_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la naturae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la sic_fw-la pheraeo_n jasoni_fw-la profuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o his_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o heal_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la causarnm_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la connumerari_fw-la solet_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la be_v one_o modus_fw-la of_o fortune_n as_o here_o cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la cur_n imprudenti_fw-la cognita_fw-la culpa_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unaware_o have_v see_v that_o which_o have_v do_v i_o harm_n then_o ovid_n be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o work_v that_o effect_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o actaeon_n be_v causa_fw-la inscius_fw-la of_o see_v diana_n wash_v herself_o and_o here_o ovid_n reason_n a_o simile_n as_o actaeon_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n of_o his_o dog_n for_o see_v diana_n unaware_o so_o be_o i_o banish_v for_o see_v that_o i_o will_v scilicet_fw-la in_o superis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la luenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v augustus_n so_o if_o a_o man_n go_v forth_o and_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la it_o be_v natura_fw-la as_o it_o break_v his_o head_n be_v hard_a than_o his_o head_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o it_o hit_v he_o and_o consilio_fw-la it_o break_v his_o head_n if_o it_o be_v fling_v for_o it_o have_v a_o scope_n true_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o counsel_n have_v his_o end_n in_o its_o intendment_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o have_v his_o end_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la deprecatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o author_n say_v before_o accidit_fw-la therefore_o we_o be_v cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v deprecatio_fw-la be_v from_o this_o manner_n of_o work_v fortuna_fw-la so_o they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n but_o have_v no_o luck_n fortunae_fw-la autem_fw-la nomen_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la causarum_fw-la confinxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la in_o the_o name_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o be_v a_o unchristian_a word_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n but_o as_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o thing_n that_o work_v by_o fortune_n many_o other_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v among_o other_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o as_o causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o causa_fw-la necessitate_v or_o efficiens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v say_v anger_n do_v it_o than_o there_o be_v a_o trope_n in_o it_o as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o write_v i_o mean_v his_o pen_n write_v if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n than_o i_o make_v he_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v he_o be_v efficiens_fw-la now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n one_o efficient_a may_v be_v cause_n of_o another_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la causati_fw-la but_o this_o will_v fail_v as_o when_o i_o look_v at_o a_o child_n and_o commend_v he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n not_o respect_v the_o mean_a cause_n there_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la but_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v of_o scipio_n etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la de_fw-fr efficiente_a and_o this_o we_o must_v always_o look_v at_o first_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la moreover_o observe_v here_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o work_v for_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n necessitate_v as_o when_o we_o say_v he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o though_o he_o will_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o man_n fall_n be_v praeter_fw-la scâ—pum_fw-la legis_fw-la chap._n vi_o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o now_o these_o be_v essential_a to_o logic_n because_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n there_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v reason_n belong_v to_o logic_n many_o distinction_n there_o be_v among_o the_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o these_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v be_v that_o efficient_a cause_n that_o work_v internal_o the_o
physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la evidens_fw-la and_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o cause_n that_o work_v external_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la continens_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v these_o quatenus_fw-la causae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o force_n to_o argue_v the_o effect_n but_o only_o quatenus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o every_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o ramus_n that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o effect_n strong_o as_o do_v thou_o kill_v thy_o father_n or_o do_v thou_o it_o alone_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o argue_v a_o conclusion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rebuke_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v from_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o sin_v by_o counsel_n the_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o he_o do_v it_o well_o consilio_fw-la he_o deserve_v the_o more_o praise_n fortuna_n indeed_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n by_o ramus_n definition_n for_o fortune_n be_v but_o god_n providence_n unknown_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o respect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o same_o with_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la that_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v a_o community_n with_o the_o efficient_a which_o community_n be_v to_o move_v with_o it_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o form_n and_o end_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o efficient_a move_v present_o the_o matter_n move_v but_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v not_o a_o good_a while_n after_o now_o because_o this_o difference_n which_o cause_v the_o distribution_n of_o causa_fw-la appear_v in_o great_a thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o in_o less_o thing_n but_o our_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o efficient_a must_v go_v before_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o agreeable_a do_v our_o logic_n go_v to_o god_n work_n in_o the_o creature_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o thing_n and_o resolve_v it_o into_o his_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o effect_n and_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n for_o so_o when_o we_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n we_o make_v they_o effect_n so_o that_o absurd_a be_v that_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la to_o be_v either_o go_v before_o or_o concomitans_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n at_o last_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o efficient_a that_o have_v nihil_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o ever_o be_v ergo_fw-la all_o other_o thing_n once_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v make_v ergo_fw-la they_o now_o be_v be_v from_o the_o first_o ergo_fw-la the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o eternal_a as_o aristotle_n dream_v but_o indeed_o he_o will_v cross_v plato_n in_o what_o he_o can_v yet_o one_o may_v confute_v he_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o primus_fw-la motor_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v movens_fw-la but_o not_o move_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o thing_n to_o move_v he_o and_o so_o not_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v aristotle_n believe_v he_o be_v immovable_a because_o he_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v move_v other_o only_o for_o he_o be_v infinite_a ergo_fw-la without_o limit_n of_o place_n ergo_fw-la in_o every_o place_n ergo_fw-la nusquam_fw-la inclusus_fw-la or_o exclusus_fw-la ergo_fw-la unmoveable_a now_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n namely_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o not_o the_o first_o thing_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o first_o matter_n for_o if_o both_o be_v first_o neither_o be_v first_o for_o if_o the_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v first_o the_o other_o will_v say_v nay_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v none_o absolute_o first_o and_o again_o one_o be_v before_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o can_v be_v but_o one_o materia_fw-la for_o his_o name_n as_o efficiens_fw-la be_v extrafaciens_fw-la move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o move_v of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v pater_fw-la so_fw-mi materia_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la mater_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n spring_v as_o out_o of_o a_o mother_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o name_n to_o be_v give_v a_o simili_fw-la but_o yet_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o child_n be_v not_o a_o patre_fw-la but_o of_o the_o mother_n so_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o the_o efficient_a but_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n thus_o it_o may_v appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o compose_v but_o its_o essence_n and_o itself_o a_o distinct_a for_o to_o make_v essentia_fw-la and_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v finite_a that_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o his_o essence_n now_o god_n only_o be_v infinite_a and_o every_o other_o thing_n finite_a ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v a_o matter_n again_o if_o every_o thing_n have_v not_o essence_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o angel_n why_o be_v not_o they_o finite_a ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la their_o essence_n and_o themselves_o be_v distinct_a again_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o matter_n what_o have_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n then_o they_o shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o be_v either_o the_o first_o matter_n or_o the_o first_o form_n again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n and_o no_o matter_n than_o this_o form_n must_v be_v another_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a for_o if_o the_o form_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o but_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o matter_n ergo_fw-la materia_fw-la belong_v hither_o and_o the_o first_o matter_n have_v not_o a_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v first_o but_o be_v incomplete_a materia_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v requisite_a for_o the_o esseficate_a of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o for_o not_o only_o its_o esse_fw-la but_o its_o nature_n and_o self_n couch_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o make_v a_o bulk_n and_o if_o the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a be_v essential_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essefication_n of_o the_o effect_n without_o it_o much_o more_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v essential_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n we_o take_v away_o both_o the_o force_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la and_o also_o causa_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v materia_fw-la i_o mean_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o nourish_v of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o virtue_n cause_v the_o effect_n but_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n rise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o child_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o it_o go_v further_a in_o that_o its_o essence_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n now_o though_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o â—atter_n and_o form_n yet_o the_o ens_fw-la itself_o be_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o effect_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o we_o must_v call_v res_fw-la till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o est_fw-la every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o form_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o school_n whether_o the_o matter_n do_v any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a it_o be_v patience_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o do_v causare_fw-la and_o so_o do_v agere_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o cause_n than_o every_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o efficient_a of_o that_o
of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o â—ill_v see_v thing_n aâ—ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v oâ—_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v 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and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la &c_n &c_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answ_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v
a_o thing_n indeed_o let_v it_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v commend_v one_o from_o his_o fair_a building_n but_o that_o be_v beggarly_a as_o tully_n say_v or_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o beauty_n but_o this_o be_v childish_a for_o the_o true_a commendation_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n so_o man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v disprayse_v from_o his_o sin_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v from_o his_o effect_n quarum_fw-la pleni_fw-la sunt_fw-la libri_fw-la sacri_fw-la &_o prophani_fw-la why_o in_o scripture_n because_o divinity_n stand_v in_o action_n not_o in_o theory_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v they_o so_o often_o commend_v that_o have_v do_v well_o &_o contra_fw-la aenei_fw-la 6._o facta_fw-la variorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la mollius_fw-la aera_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n be_v commend_v from_o their_o effect_n first_o regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la again_o parcere_fw-la subjectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o other_o people_n and_o they_o be_v make_v minora_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o corinthian_n will_v carve_v you_o any_o thing_n orabant_fw-la causas_fw-la melius_fw-la as_o the_o orator_n among_o the_o athenian_n coelique_fw-la meatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n will_v do_v huc_fw-la dicta_fw-la scriptaque_fw-la referenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v dicta_fw-la and_o scripta_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o author_n but_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n write_v or_o speak_v so_o they_o be_v testimony_n so_o pericles_n and_o hortensius_n be_v famous_a for_o speak_v well_o demosthenes_n and_o tully_n for_o both_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la referuntur_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o deliberationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v effect_n of_o they_o that_o consult_v and_o deliberate_a etiam_fw-la si_fw-la omnio_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la perductae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o that_o parmenio_n and_o philotas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v suspect_v of_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n so_o also_o be_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n and_o other_o companion_n of_o catiline_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la effecta_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o vitiorum_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la designat_fw-la operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a cause_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o may_v have_v accidental_a effect_n as_o drunkenness_n first_o operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la second_o in_o praelia_fw-la trudit_fw-la inermem_fw-la it_o make_v a_o man_n go_v to_o war_n leave_v his_o weapon_n behind_o he_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n faecundae_fw-la calices_fw-la here_o be_v cup_n for_o drink_n and_o drink_v for_o drunkenness_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la desertum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dizzard_n he_o mean_v a_o logician_n contracta_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o poverty_n a_o brave_a mind_a fellow_n chap._n x._o de_fw-fr subjecto_fw-la argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la succedit_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o we_o see_v how_o logic_n do_v direct_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o see_v the_o most_o inmost_a thing_n in_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v the_o complemental_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o belong_v or_o concur_v to_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complemental_a modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v require_v ad_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la these_o be_v but_o require_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o the_o cause_n look_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o look_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n contain_v only_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o they_o be_v there_o it_o be_v well_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n whereas_o argumenta_fw-la absolute_a consentanea_fw-la be_v penetralia_fw-la again_o argumenta_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la come_v after_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o accidens_fw-la inseparabilis_fw-la as_o homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la be_v but_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n succedit_fw-la why_o because_o they_o be_v after_o those_o that_o agree_v absolute_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o effect_n arise_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o can_v existere_fw-la without_o they_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a or_o adjunct_n or_o before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n for_o that_o which_o have_v adjunct_n be_v a_o subject_n &_o contra_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la a_o subject_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o a_o adjunct_n and_o a_o thing_n be_v first_o a_o subject_n before_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n subject_v to_o a_o adjunct_n before_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o subject_n again_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o adjunct_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o adjunct_n to_o one_o subject_n but_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o argue_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o adjunct_n do_v as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o king_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la the_o guard_n be_v there_o be_v strong_a than_o to_o say_v the_o guard_n be_v there_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o here_o we_o see_v as_o before_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o behold_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o see_v it_o be_v first_o in_o god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o adjunct_n before_o it_o have_v they_o ergo_fw-la subjectum_fw-la be_v before_o adjunctum_fw-la in_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n and_o also_o of_o man_n now_o subjectum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v first_o so_o must_v it_o be_v teach_v first_o the_o name_n subjectum_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n lay_v undermost_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o adjunct_n and_o it_o do_v support_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o lay_v under_o it_o and_o adjunctum_fw-la be_v to_o ride_v on_o it_o as_o a_o packhorse_n now_o as_o the_o efficient_a be_v most_o inmost_a than_o the_o other_o three_o or_o the_o effect_n so_o be_v subjectum_fw-la here_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o nature_n before_o adjunctum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la he_o omit_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o teach_v the_o genus_fw-la namely_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n itself_o as_o absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o a_o definition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v define_v it_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o definition_n to_o a_o definition_n he_o want_v a_o word_n to_o name_v the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o a_o description_n instead_o thereof_o cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v that_o ens_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o art_n so_o that_o this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n not_o simple_o but_o quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o affection_n to_o be_v join_v a_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n be_v fit_a to_o receive_v outward_a thing_n and_o subjectum_fw-la be_v define_v by_o his_o relate_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v subject_v to_o another_o thing_n be_v his_o adjunct_n as_o whiteness_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v white_a adjungitur_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o subjectum_fw-la be_v the_o argument_n and_o adjunctum_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o at_o which_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v after_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v ergo_fw-la subjectum_fw-la be_v before_o adjunctum_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o adjunctio_fw-la not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o
efficient_a as_o essential_a for_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la so_o that_o here_o mark_v that_o next_o after_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o these_o modi_fw-la as_o we_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n alone_o here_o be_v efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v in_o a_o example_n of_o ovid_n the_o 4._o remedii_fw-la and_o kickerman_n have_v a_o fling_n at_o ramus_n for_o his_o example_n and_o will_v have_v he_o bring_v his_o example_n out_o of_o divinity_n but_o first_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n it_o be_v therefore_o best_o to_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o the_o most_o common_a and_o general_a writer_n as_o out_o of_o poet_n and_o historian_n which_o the_o gentile_n and_o turk_n may_v receive_v these_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o the_o world_n than_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o again_o divinity_n be_v the_o most_o special_a art_n of_o all_o and_o so_o ramn_v find_v fault_n but_o just_o with_o aristotle_n for_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o geometry_n which_o be_v too_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n to_o fetch_v example_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o example_n be_v not_o as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o they_o to_o who_o we_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o ourselves_o as_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n a_o be_v not_o b_o etc._n etc._n for_o so_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n angulus_fw-la a_fw-la and_o angulus_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n now_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v best_o to_o fetch_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n a_o general_a art_n the_o example_n be_v this_o first_o proper_a otia_fw-la be_v proper_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n then_o tropical_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la procreans_fw-la cibus_fw-la the_o cherisher_n otia_fw-la si_fw-la tollas_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o â—e_v reason_n otia_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o love_n for_o take_v they_o away_o and_o love_n be_v go_v hence_o 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ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la as_o take_v away_o otium_fw-la from_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o take_v away_o love_n so_o that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o tertio_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o in_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o give_v otium_fw-la to_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o love_n which_o argue_v from_o the_o efficient_a sic_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la procreant_a nutrix_fw-la tuetur_fw-la before_o he_o show_v we_o a_o example_n out_o of_o a_o author_n he_o will_v we_o to_o look_v for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o out_o of_o author_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o ethic_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o to_o history_n logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la his_o example_n be_v best_a out_o of_o poetry_n and_o oratory_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o all_o art_n be_v now_o the_o aliquid_fw-la before_o be_o love_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o against_o which_o ovid_n make_v a_o medicine_n in_o this_o example_n dido_n be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la for_o here_o the_o aliquid_fw-la be_v the_o causa_fw-la dardanus_z have_v two_o son_n assaracus_n and_o anchises_n and_o of_o he_o come_v aeneas_n now_o here_o she_o take_v away_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o say_v caucasus_n beget_v thou_o so_o there_o caucasus_n in_o duris_fw-la cantibus_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o hyrcanae_fw-la tiger_n be_v preserve_v cause_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o here_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la object_n but_o do_v he_o well_o to_o bring_v fallace_n answ_n yes_o out_o of_o poet_n for_o here_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la have_v the_o nature_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o be_v all_o fable_n lie_v but_o by_o continue_a allegory_n they_o teach_v we_o notable_a truth_n now_o she_o challenge_v aeneas_n with_o this_o for_o his_o manner_n because_o he_o forsake_v she_o sic_fw-la romulus_n conditor_fw-la romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o make_v example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v genesis_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o though_o genesis_fw-la be_v before_o analysis_n yet_o genesis_fw-la imitativa_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o imitate_v of_o a_o former_a analysis_n again_o our_o author_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o example_n as_o may_v be_v paradigmae_n and_o whereunto_o any_o other_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v a_o accident_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n in_o the_o second_o he_o make_v a_o substantial_a effect_n to_o be_v from_o substantial_a cause_n natural_o but_o fained_o in_o the_o last_o he_o bring_v substantial_a cause_n work_v substantial_a effect_n ordinary_o in_o artificial_a thing_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v who_o first_o shoot_v the_o arrow_n before_o we_o can_v see_v where_o it_o light_v or_o through_o what_o it_o fly_v or_o whence_o chap._n iu._n secundo_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o the_o modi_fw-la of_o it_o rhe_n most_o general_a modi_fw-la be_v procreans_fw-la and_o conservans_fw-la before_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o modi_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v more_o general_a than_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o first_o secundo_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v next_o ergo_fw-la next_o after_o the_o first_o sola_o that_o be_v where_o this_o modus_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la be_v consider_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n stand_v in_o this_o modus_fw-la sola_fw-la for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v always_o when_o any_o efficient_a be_v bring_v to_o argue_v any_o thing_n see_v which_o modus_fw-la be_v bring_v with_o it_o as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o the_o effect_n be_v press_v with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o procreans_fw-la and_o with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o conservans_fw-la as_o you_o will_v take_v away_o love_v take_v away_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n now_o as_o god_n be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la first_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v before_o causa_fw-la â—um_fw-la aliis_fw-la afterward_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la work_v together_o with_o the_o creature_n and_o we_o find_v this_o in_o the_o first_o efficient_a we_o may_v also_o find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o every_o one_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v simulacra_fw-la of_o the_o first_o now_o these_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o any_o thing_n deserve_v more_o or_o less_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v as_o he_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la earumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v earum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la for_o so_o saepe_fw-la here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o axiom_n and_o thus_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v principal_a and_o as_o we_o say_v ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n though_o sometime_o likewise_o all_o be_v hail_n fellow_n so_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v at_o the_o first_o work_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o then_o with_o other_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o here_o again_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v principal_a when_o he_o work_v with_o other_o so_o also_o when_o creature_n work_v together_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v principal_a alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o a_o instrument_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v there_o
be_v the_o principal_a cause_n which_o be_v holpen_v and_o do_v not_o help_v causa_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la be_v principal_o of_o live_a thing_n ministra_fw-la be_v common_o of_o instrument_n which_o have_v not_o life_n though_o both_o of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o either_o virgil_n 9_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n nisus_n avocat_fw-la ab_fw-la euriolo_fw-la etc._n etc._n me_n i_o adsum_fw-la qui_fw-la feci_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisus_n alone_o do_v the_o deed_n mea_fw-la fraus_fw-la omnis_fw-la there_o lie_v the_o argument_n therefore_o he_o be_v sola_fw-la causa_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o i_o convertite_n ferrum_fw-la o_o rutuli_n euriolus_n be_v take_v nisus_n escape_v and_o he_o reason_n not_o from_o the_o do_n of_o it_o for_o so_o both_o may_v have_v deserve_v punishment_n but_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o mea_fw-la fraus_fw-la omnis_fw-la and_o for_o euriolus_n thus_o he_o say_v nihil_fw-la iste_fw-la nec_fw-la ausus_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la the_o syllogism_n be_v this_o he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o i_o alone_o have_v do_v it_o ergo_fw-la i_o alone_o be_o to_o be_v punish_v the_o assumption_n be_v thus_o prove_v by_o deny_v audacia_fw-la to_o euriolus_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o potentia_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v have_v accomplish_v it_o slaughter_n be_v to_o punishment_n a_o subject_n solitaria_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la plerisque_fw-la &_o principalibus_fw-la &_o sociis_fw-la pro_fw-la marcellio_n vary_v adhibetur_fw-la in_o the_o former_a example_n we_o see_v sola_fw-la causa_fw-la deliver_v in_o a_o strange_a phrase_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la and_o here_o dux_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la principalis_fw-la militum_fw-la virtus_fw-la locorum_fw-la oportunitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o help_a cause_n and_o fortune_n be_v another_o principal_a cause_n quae_fw-la mavimam_fw-la partem_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicat_fw-la he_o reason_n thus_o thou_o be_v a_o valiant_a fellow_n caesar_n but_o thou_o have_v help_a cause_n of_o which_o fortune_n be_v the_o chief_n at_o vero_fw-la huius_fw-la gloriae_fw-la caesar_n etc._n etc._n here_o caesar_n have_v no_o companion_n so_o that_o caesar_n in_o pardon_v marcellus_n be_v solacausa_fw-la nihil_fw-la centurio_fw-la nihil_fw-la praefectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o remove_v the_o species_n of_o efficiens_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la and_o he_o remove_v also_o fortune_n which_o be_v a_o chief_n help_n in_o war_n this_o example_n belong_v to_o polemica_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o catsis_fw-la adjuvantibus_fw-la connumerantur_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v cattle_n that_o have_v life_n which_o be_v instrument_n for_o husbandry_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v thing_n without_o life_n they_o be_v count_v among_o help_a cause_n so_o a_o man_n write_v with_o his_o pen_n be_v principal_a and_o his_o pen_n instrumental_a but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o we_o must_v always_o analyse_v as_o our_o author_n lay_v that_o down_o which_o be_v to_o be_v analyse_v as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o do_v this_o alone_a though_o he_o have_v a_o instrument_n here_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o respect_n he_o have_v not_o another_o man_n to_o help_v he_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la as_o he_o have_v a_o instrument_n quo_fw-la argumento_fw-la impius_fw-la epicurus_n etc._n etc._n the_o epicure_n reason_n thus_o if_o god_n have_v no_o instrument_n to_o help_v he_o in_o make_v the_o world_n than_o he_o make_v it_o not_o but_o he_o have_v no_o instrument_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o this_o we_o know_v to_o be_v false_a by_o a_o rule_n of_o divinity_n for_o to_o make_v the_o world_n be_v a_o infinite_a work_n ergo_fw-la nothing_o be_v finite_a can_v help_v he_o now_o many_o time_n there_o be_v fallace_n from_o all_o these_o as_o when_z causae_fw-la non_fw-la procreans_fw-la be_v put_v for_o causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la non_fw-la conservans_fw-la pro_fw-la conservans_fw-la non_fw-la sola_fw-la pro_fw-la sola_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la pro_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la all_o which_o we_o be_v to_o determine_v by_o this_o rule_n chap._n v._n tertio_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o modi_fw-la be_v of_o most_o special_a use_n and_o indeed_o ramus_n be_v long_o in_o determine_v about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v his_o last_o determination_n now_o the_o former_a be_v more_o general_a than_o these_o because_o these_o be_v more_o special_a in_o use_n and_o again_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o these_o these_o may_v be_v where_o the_o other_o be_v but_o the_o other_o include_v these_o these_o modi_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v more_o particular_a than_o the_o other_o for_o their_o reach_n now_o natura_fw-la belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o it_o be_v consilium_fw-la to_o moral_a as_o it_o be_v tertio_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o efficit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o have_v it_o own_o nature_n in_o itself_o whereby_o it_o work_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o motion_n from_o itself_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la have_v it_o from_o another_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la by_o facultas_fw-la here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o same_o that_o vis_fw-la be_v general_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v here_o that_o which_o have_v his_o principium_fw-la of_o motus_fw-la of_o itself_o if_o one_o do_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o do_v it_o vi_o but_o not_o sva_fw-la so_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la that_o be_v who_o motus_fw-la whereby_o it_o work_v be_v determinate_v in_o itself_o ut_fw-la quae_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la confilio_fw-la faciunt_fw-la these_o two_o name_n shall_v seem_v to_o belong_v to_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o nature_n that_o thing_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n yea_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o natural_a or_o artificial_a which_o have_v that_o principium_fw-la of_o motus_fw-la in_o itself_o to_o work_v any_o thing_n ut_fw-la quae_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la consilio_fw-la faciunt_fw-la counsel_n be_v that_o which_o do_v a_o thing_n by_o deliberation_n willing_o and_o witting_o as_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n only_o work_v by_o counsel_n causa_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v as_o a_o knife_n cut_v sva_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o nature_n and_o when_o i_o find_v that_o a_o thing_n work_v propria_fw-la vi_fw-la and_o that_o begin_n of_o motus_fw-la be_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o teach_v not_o from_o it_o nature_n that_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o when_o another_o man_n crowd_n i_o and_o so_o i_o crowd_n another_o and_o fling_v he_o down_o i_o do_v it_o with_o my_o nature_n not_o from_o it_o so_o in_o a_o clock_n the_o lead_n go_v down_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v heavy_a and_o that_o pull_v the_o rope_n and_o the_o rope_n pull_v the_o wheel_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o move_v with_o their_o nature_n though_o not_o from_o they_o ventorum_fw-la naturalis_fw-la efficientia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o this_o example_n una_fw-la eurusque_fw-la notusque_fw-la ruunt_fw-la creberque_fw-la procellis_fw-la affricus_fw-la &_o vastos_fw-la tollunt_fw-la ad_fw-la littora_fw-la fluctus_fw-la here_o these_o three_o eurus_n notus_fw-la and_o affricus_fw-la be_v natural_a cause_n of_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v also_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v as_o principal_a as_o the_o other_o consilii_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la ciceronis_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la confessio_fw-la suscepto_fw-la bello_fw-la caesar_n gesto_fw-la etiam_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o logic_n they_o do_v he_o define_v as_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la he_o define_v to_o be_v quae_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la efficit_fw-la but_o if_o he_o shall_v define_v what_o nature_n &_o counsel_n be_v he_o shall_v run_v into_o natural_a &_o moral_a philosophy_n for_o counsel_n belong_v to_o policy_n yet_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o in_o work_v a_o effect_n it_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o a_o man_n may_v take_v counsel_n of_o himself_o without_o counsellor_n as_o king_n have_v suscepto_fw-la bello_fw-la caesar_n etc._n etc._n judicio_fw-la meo_fw-la as_o voluntate_fw-la in_o these_o word_n lie_v the_o modus_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v a_o disparatis_fw-la nulla_fw-la vi_fw-la coactus_fw-la etc._n etc._n fallace_n here_o be_v very_o common_a as_o when_o we_o take_v that_o for_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o give_v these_o modi_fw-la to_o the_o efficient_a and_o not_o to_o the_o effect_n be_v because_o they_o be_v modi_fw-la movendi_fw-la and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n move_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la efficit_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la efficit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v that_o