detestable_a beast_n of_o pride_n have_v creep_v up_o even_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o peter_n provide_v always_o well_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o fare_v you_o always_o well_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o pope_n not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o fullness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n though_o they_o have_v no_o just_a title_n unto_o it_o proceed_v yet_o further_o &_o partly_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o partly_o by_o fraud_n and_o violence_n get_v to_o be_v great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n &_o stay_v not_o till_o they_o make_v challenge_v to_o be_v over_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n &_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n &_o dignity_n so_o show_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o perfect_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o he_o of_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 4_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n as_o god_n and_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o so_o prevail_v in_o these_o their_o hellish_a practice_n nor_o so_o carry_v away_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o church_n into_o captivity_n but_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o find_v both_o christian_a emperor_n and_o learned_a divine_n to_o resist_v they_o in_o their_o unjust_a claim_n chap._n 48._o of_o general_a counsel_n and_o of_o the_o end_n use_v and_o necessity_n of_o they_o have_v examine_v what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n first_o we_o find_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n give_v he_o no_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o fatherhood_n only_o in_o the_o church_n second_o that_o in_o the_o church_n he_o neither_o give_v he_o a_o illimited_a power_n of_o command_v nor_o infallible_a judgement_n in_o discern_v but_o that_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o either_o he_o can_v challenge_v or_o we_o yield_v unto_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a bishop_n in_o order_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o and_o not_o of_o himself_o alone_o or_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o own_o power_n but_o with_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o other_o equal_a in_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o manage_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o the_o fullness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o company_n assembly_n and_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n alone_o i_o show_v 27._o before_o that_o in_o the_o church_n found_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n contain_v whole_a city_n and_o place_n adjoin_v though_o there_o be_v many_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n yet_o one_o be_v so_o the_o pastor_n of_o each_o of_o these_o church_n that_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o his_o assistant_n and_o may_v do_v nothing_o without_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o inequality_n establish_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n not_o of_o order_n only_o but_o of_o degree_n also_o between_o such_o as_o be_v pastor_n of_o church_n &_o be_v name_v bishop_n and_o such_o as_o be_v but_o their_o assistant_n name_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o presbyter_n yet_o be_v the_o power_n of_o he_o that_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o degree_n in_o each_o church_n 307._o fatherly_a not_o princely_a for_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o as_o the_o presbyter_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n so_o the_o bishop_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n may_v do_v nothing_o without_o his_o presbyter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n decree_v 23._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o hear_v and_o sententiate_v any_o man_n cause_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n alone_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o clergy_n man_n as_o be_v below_o the_o degree_n of_o presbyter_n &_o deacon_n yet_o that_o alone_o exclude_v not_o his_o clergy_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o bishop_n which_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o presbyter_n &_o deacon_n be_v necessary_o require_v for_o without_o the_o presence_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n may_v proceed_v to_o no_o sentence_n at_o all_o if_o any_o difference_n grow_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n or_o if_o consent_n any_o one_o find_v himself_o grieve_v with_o their_o proceed_n there_o be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n holdentwise_o every_o year_n in_o which_o the_o act_n of_o episcopal_a synod_n may_v be_v reëxamined_n these_o provincial_a synod_n be_v subordinate_a to_o national_n &_o patriarchicall_a synod_n wherein_o the_o primate_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n or_o one_o of_o the_o patriarch_n sit_v as_o precedent_n and_o in_o these_o national_n or_o patriarchicall_a synod_n the_o act_n of_o provincial_a synod_n may_v be_v reëxamined_n and_o reverse_a of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o due_a place_n and_o upon_o fit_a occasion_n &_o have_v 30._o show_v at_o large_a of_o who_o these_o synod_n do_v consist_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n rest_v not_o in_o bishop_n alone_o but_o in_o presbyter_n also_o be_v admit_v to_o provincial_a and_o national_n synod_n and_o have_v decisive_a voice_n in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o bishop_n nor_o in_o any_o one_o metropolitan_a primate_n or_o patriarch_n within_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o division_n but_o in_o these_o and_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n joint_o and_o that_o much_o less_o there_o be_v any_o one_o in_o who_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o the_o right_a to_o command_v the_o whole_a church_n do_v rest_n so_o that_o this_o fullness_n of_o power_n be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o pastor_n call_v a_o general_a council_n wherefore_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o general_n counsel_n wherein_o first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o utility_n and_o necessity_n of_o such_o synodall_n assembly_n and_o meeting_n second_o of_o who_o they_o must_v consist_v three_o what_o assurance_n they_o have_v of_o divine_a assistance_n &_o direction_n and_o four_o who_o must_v call_v they_o touce_v the_o first_o the_o cause_n why_o general_a counsel_n be_v call_v be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v the_o suppress_n of_o new_a heresy_n former_o not_o condemn_v the_o second_o a_o general_a &_o uniform_a reformation_n of_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o three_o the_o take_v away_o of_o schism_n grow_v in_o patriarchicall_a church_n about_o the_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n &_o the_o reject_v of_o intruder_n violent_o and_o disorderly_o possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o patriarchicall_a throne_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n be_v call_v by_o constantine_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o damnable_a heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n the_o eight_o general_a council_n by_o basilius_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v grow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n about_o ignatius_n and_o photius_n contend_v for_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n and_o that_o all_o general_n counsel_n intend_a and_o seek_v the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o wherein_o canon_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o disorder_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o six_o general_n council_n have_v only_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n and_o make_v no_o canon_n meet_v afterward_o again_o many_o of_o they_o and_o make_v those_o canon_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o be_v the_o chief_a direction_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n unto_o this_o day_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o counsel_n be_v call_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o simple_o necessary_a but_o in_o a_o sort_n only_o for_o heresy_n may_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n when_o there_o be_v no_o general_n counsel_n but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n seek_v the_o help_n of_o another_o in_o common_a danger_n and_o one_o part_n ready_o concur_v with_o another_o as_o for_o the_o extinguish_n of_o a_o dangerous_a fire_n threaten_v all_o or_o the_o repress_v &_o repel_v of_o a_o common_a enemy_n by_o mutual_a intelligence_n pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o they_o abandon_v heresy_n new_o spring_v up_o and_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o common_a faith_n neither_o be_v this_o course_n hold_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n during_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n but_o afterward_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n we_o find_v the_o same_o course_n to_o
what_o be_v yet_o want_v to_o the_o faithful_a depart_v or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o suit_n &_o supplication_n of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n etc._n etc._n for_o see_v it_o be_v confess_v by_o we_o that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o in_o a_o generality_n we_o may_v desire_v of_o god_n the_o grant_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o or_o other_o need_v not_o only_o upon_o our_o own_o suit_n but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o supplyants_n to_o he_o for_o we_o not_o in_o earth_n alone_o but_o in_o heaven_n also_o though_o without_o sense_n or_o knowledge_n of_o our_o particular_a want_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v in_o chrysostome_n either_o touch_a prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a or_o invocation_n of_o saint_n that_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o popish_a error_n for_o neither_o do_v chrysostome_n in_o that_o liturgy_n pray_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o man_n in_o purgatory_n neither_o do_v he_o invocate_v any_o saint_n but_o call_v upon_o god_n only_o though_o not_o without_o hope_n of_o be_v hear_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o not_o only_o the_o faithful_a on_o earth_n but_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n also_o make_v petition_n for_o he_o but_o master_n higgon_n ask_v 33._o why_o i_o conceal_v these_o thing_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o conceal_v any_o of_o they_o for_o howsoever_o cite_v some_o other_o part_n of_o chrysostom_n liturgy_n to_o another_o purpose_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o bring_v in_o these_o passage_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o this_o seduce_a runagate_n who_o satan_n the_o tempter_n have_v beguile_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o compare_v i_o to_o the_o tempter_n leave_v out_o certain_a word_n in_o the_o text_n he_o allege_v unto_o christ._n §._o 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o 34._o object_v to_o we_o the_o heresy_n of_o aerius_n condemn_v by_o augustine_n among_o many_o other_o impious_a heresy_n and_o augustine_n conclusion_n that_o whosoever_o maintain_v any_o of_o the_o heretical_a opinion_n condemn_v by_o he_o be_v no_o catholic_a christian_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o censure_n touch_v we_o very_o near_o but_o that_o i_o demean_v myself_o plausible_o and_o artificial_o to_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n of_o that_o difficulty_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o i_o to_o bear_v whereunto_o i_o brief_o answer_v that_o i_o demean_v not_o myself_o artificial_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o any_o truth_n which_o i_o esteem_v &_o value_n above_o all_o treasure_n in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o all_o sincerity_n unfold_v those_o thing_n which_o papist_n seek_v to_o wrap_v up_o in_o perplex_a and_o intricate_a dispute_n to_o the_o entangle_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o show_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o depart_a the_o offering_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n for_o they_o the_o pray_v for_o their_o resurrection_n public_a acquittal_n &_o perfect_a consummation_n and_o bliss_n in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n yea_o the_o pray_n for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o hell_n &_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lion_n &_o the_o utter_a deletion_n &_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n respective_o to_o their_o passage_n hence_o &_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n be_v not_o dislike_v by_o we_o and_o that_o thus_o far_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o church_n extend_v but_o that_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o man_n out_o of_o hell_n or_o for_o the_o mitigation_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v in_o hell_n be_v but_o the_o private_a devotion_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n doubtful_o &_o eroneous_o extend_v the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n far_a than_o they_o be_v mean_v and_o intend_v by_o she_o and_o that_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n which_o if_o m._n theophilus_n higgon_n shall_v deny_v &_o justify_v such_o kind_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o call_v he_o by_o his_o new_a name_n theomisus_fw-la but_o he_o be_v desirous_a 3._o to_o know_v of_o i_o or_o any_o other_o without_o lie_n obscurity_n and_o circuition_n whether_o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n concur_v absolute_o with_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o point_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o augustine_n agree_v with_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o truth_n or_o not_o that_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o lie_n obscurity_n and_o circuition_n the_o best_a sanctuary_n of_o their_o evil_a cause_n i_o great_o marvel_v &_o fear_n that_o if_o he_o give_v over_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v thereof_o this_o his_o first_o book_n will_v be_v his_o last_o but_o in_o that_o he_o say_v cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n concur_v absolute_o with_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o augustine_n with_o he_o he_o do_v as_o beseem_v he_o for_o he_o utter_v lie_n and_o untruth_n which_o before_o unaduised_o he_o condemn_v for_o first_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o catechesâ—…_n cyrill_n make_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n sinner_n &_o righteous_a and_o that_o he_o think_v as_o chrysostome_n also_o do_v and_o after_o they_o damascene_fw-la &_o many_o other_o that_o wicked_a and_o sinful_a man_n in_o hell_n may_v find_v some_o ease_n &_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n but_o of_o purgatory_n he_o speak_v not_o touch_v augustine_n he_o dissent_v altogether_o from_o this_o opinion_n of_o chrysostome_n cyrill_n and_o damascene_fw-la &_o 110._o think_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o goodness_n be_v thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o such_o as_o die_v impenitent_o in_o grievous_a sin_n comfort_n of_o the_o live_n but_o no_o help_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o those_o that_o be_v neithâ—…_n exceed_o good_a nor_o exceed_a evil_n propitiation_n and_o mean_n to_o obtain_v favour_n and_o remission_n but_o whether_o they_o of_o this_o middle_a sort_n be_v in_o any_o penal_a estate_n after_o death_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o work_v of_o his_o grace_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a accompany_v they_o they_o be_v free_v from_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n he_o resolve_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o this_o good_a man_n 113._o reflect_v as_o he_o say_v upon_o my_o assertion_n shall_v be_v amaze_v to_o behold_v such_o a_o repugnancy_n between_o these_o thing_n to_o wit_n augustine_n run_v doubt_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n and_o yet_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o some_o sin_n be_v remit_v in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o tâ—…at_v some_o soul_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o prayer_n for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n than_o mastâ—…r_n higgon_n these_o thing_n imply_v no_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n admit_v the_o latter_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o deny_v purgatory_n yea_o in_o their_o apology_n touch_v purgatory_n they_o say_v if_o there_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n there_o be_v no_o endure_v of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o have_v remission_n of_o a_o sin_n or_o fault_n and_o another_o to_o suffer_v the_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n it_o deserve_v that_o there_o be_v therefore_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o man_n after_o this_o life_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n augustine_n make_v no_o doubt_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o allege_v the_o say_n of_o christ_n concern_v the_o sin_n that_o be_v neither_o remit_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o some_o sin_n be_v remit_v after_o this_o life_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o purgatory-punishment_n after_o this_o life_n or_o not_o he_o be_v ever_o doubtful_a as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a place_n in_o his_o work_n where_o he_o say_v 69._o perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o incredible_a that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o thing_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o or_o it_o may_v be_v hide_v neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o make_v three_o estate_n of_o man_n die_v whereof_o some_o be_v so_o good_a that_o we_o have_v rather_o cause_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_n for_o they_o then_o to_o pray_v other_o so_o ill_o that_o they_o can_v be_v relieve_v and_o a_o three_o sort_n that_o need_v our_o
that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o will_v but_o be_v not_o when_o it_o fail_v to_o bring_v forth_o that_o action_n that_o in_o duty_n it_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v this_o must_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o if_o we_o admit_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a &_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n the_o difformity_n &_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n &_o that_o the_o one_o be_v positive_a and_o the_o other_o privative_a god_n have_v a_o true_a efficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n &_o that_o which_o be_v positive_a in_o it_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o true_a efficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a even_o the_o difformity_n aswell_o as_o the_o substance_n &_o consequent_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n they_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n seem_v to_o say_v some_o thing_n but_o indeed_o they_o say_v nothing_o for_o this_o distinction_n will_v not_o clear_v the_o doubt_n they_o move_v touch_v god_n efficiency_n &_o work_v in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n whensoever_o say_v 〈◊〉_d durandus_fw-la two_o thing_n be_v inseparable_o join_v together_o whosoever_o know_v they_o both_o &_o that_o they_o be_v so_o inseparable_o join_v together_o choose_v the_o one_o choose_v the_o other_o also_o because_o though_o happy_o he_o will_v not_o choose_v it_o absolute_o as_o be_v evil_a yet_o in_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o that_o which_o he_o do_v will_n neither_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v will_n both_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o those_o voluntary_a action_n that_o be_v mix_v as_o when_o a_o man_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n those_o rich_a commodity_n which_o he_o have_v dear_o buy_v &_o bring_v from_o a_o far_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o hate_v god_n &_o sinful_a 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produce_v but_o it_o must_v have_v difformity_n annex_v to_o it_o there_o be_v some_o operation_n or_o action_n say_v 104._o cumel_n that_o be_v intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o in_o they_o we_o can_v separate_v that_o which_o be_v material_a from_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a &_o wherein_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o sin_n consist_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o hate_n of_o god_n &_o in_o this_o act_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v &_o resolve_v i_o will_v do_v evil_a so_o that_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o god_n shall_v effectual_o work_v our_o will_n to_o bring_v forth_o such_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o they_o &_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a and_o this_o seem_v yet_o more_o impossible_a if_o we_o admit_v their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o the_o formal_a nature_n &_o be_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n consist_v in_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v positive_a as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v free_o so_o as_o to_o repugn_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n &_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o great_a divine_n that_o if_o god_n have_v a_o true_a real_a efficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o sinful_a action_n he_o must_v in_o a_o sort_n produce_v the_o difformity_n or_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a in_o they_o wherefore_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o opinion_n touch_v god_n concurrence_n with_o 2_o cause_n in_o produce_v their_o effect_n the_o 1_o that_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n but_o mediate_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v casie_a to_o clear_a god_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n &_o yet_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o concurrence_n with_o 2_o cause_n in_o produce_v their_o defective_a effect_n if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n say_v 1._o scotus_n be_v the_o total_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o her_o action_n &_o that_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a efficiency_n but_o mediate_v only_o in_o respect_n thereof_o as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v easy_a according_a to_o that_o opinion_n to_o show_v how_o god_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o concurrence_n with_o second_o cause_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o their_o effect_n for_o whether_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a or_o formal_a in_o sin_n the_o will_v only_o shall_v be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o god_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o mediate_o in_o that_o he_o cause_v and_o produce_v such_o a_o will_n that_o may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n do_v what_o she_o will_v durandus_fw-la seem_v to_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n suppose_v that_o 2_o cause_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o action_n &_o operation_n by_o &_o of_o themselves_o &_o that_o god_n no_o 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find_v in_o such_o a_o effect_n but_o of_o some_o thing_n only_o as_o existence_n and_o the_o last_o perfection_n of_o actual_a be_v for_o to_o give_v be_v be_v proper_a to_o god_n as_o to_o make_v fire_n be_v proper_a to_o fire_n so_o that_o between_o god_n the_o supreme_a agent_n and_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o 2_o cause_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o come_v between_o that_o by_o force_n and_o power_n of_o it_o own_o can_v produce_v any_o such_o effect_n so_o that_o god_n as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n and_o all_o 2_o cause_n in_o respect_n thereof_o be_v but_o instrument_n only_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o same_o effect_n into_o which_o the_o 2_o cause_n have_v a_o influence_n by_o
virtue_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a for_o i_o caietan_n confess_v that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o produce_v they_o as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n but_o that_o the_o 2_o cause_n do_v mediate_v between_o he_o and_o they_o &_o as_o secondary_a principal_a agent_n bring_v forth_o their_o effect_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o that_o be_v the_o first_o &_o the_o 2_o cause_n partial_a but_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o effect_n which_o they_o produce_v for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v total_a either_o totalitate_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o be_v because_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o whole_a effect_n though_o some_o other_o cause_n have_v such_o efficiency_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o it_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o any_o such_o effect_n as_o when_o 2_o man_n draw_v a_o ship_n either_o of_o they_o produce_v the_o whole_a effect_n and_o move_v the_o whole_a ship_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o whole_o but_o that_o either_o have_v need_n of_o the_o other_o help_n and_o concurrence_n or_o second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v total_a totalitate_fw-la causoe_fw-la and_o that_o in_o 2_o sort_n either_o so_o as_o to_o produce_v the_o whole_a effect_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n in_o which_o sense_n neither_o god_n nor_o the_o creature_n neither_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o 2_o cause_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o total_a cause_n or_o so_o as_o that_o though_o some_o other_o do_v concur_v yet_o the_o be_v power_n of_o work_v and_o actual_a cooperation_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o from_o the_o agent_n with_o which_o it_o do_v concur_v and_o so_o god_n be_v a_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o effect_n that_o he_o produce_v by_o and_o together_o with_o the_o 2_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o who_o think_v that_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n into_o the_o effect_n of_o 2_o cause_n nor_o immediate_a concurrence_n with_o such_o cause_n in_o produce_v their_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v explode_v out_o of_o all_o christian_a school_n &_o church_n as_o profane_v &_o heathenish_a wherefore_o there_o be_v who_o find_v that_o this_o first_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v fly_v to_o a_o 2_o little_o better_o than_o the_o former_a for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n have_v a_o immediate_a influence_n into_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o 2_o cause_n but_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v general_a indefinite_a &_o to_o be_v â—…ted_v &_o determine_v by_o the_o different_a concourse_n of_o 2_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o god_n work_v all_o thing_n as_o a_o universal_a cause_n but_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v way_n for_o first_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a in_o the_o universality_n of_o predication_n as_o opposite_a to_o special_a or_o particular_a as_o a_o artificer_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o &_o that_o special_a kind_n of_o artificer_n be_v general_a and_o be_v a_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o work_n of_o art_n and_o they_o of_o such_o special_a work_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a in_o that_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o effect_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o respect_n of_o something_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o of_o they_o unless_o the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o direct_v by_o something_o else_o the_o fire_n warm_v the_o water_n with_o which_o poison_n be_v mingle_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o it_o do_v any_o other_o water_n and_o without_o any_o difference_n of_o it_o own_o action_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o fire_n be_v such_o as_o that_o man_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o what_o purpose_n they_o please_v &_o according_o as_o their_o work_v be_v different_o apply_v bring_v forth_o different_a effect_n three_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a because_o the_o efficiency_n and_o work_v of_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o several_a difference_n of_o they_o without_o be_v limit_v and_o determine_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n these_o man_n suppose_v that_o god_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n and_o that_o his_o concurrence_n &_o influence_n be_v indefinite_a &_o general_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v take_v and_o apply_v by_o second_o cause_n in_o what_o sort_n they_o will_n so_o that_o the_o action_n of_o free_a will_n &_o the_o action_n of_o every_o other_o second_o cause_n have_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n &_o the_o particular_a quality_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n good_a or_o bad_a &_o not_o from_o the_o concourse_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v findeâ—…init_a as_o be_v the_o concourse_n &_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o other_o inferior_a cause_n and_o as_o one_o man_n may_v make_v offer_n of_o his_o help_n &_o concurrence_n to_o whatsoever_o another_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o so_o they_o suppose_v that_o god_n offer_v his_o concourse_n to_o second_o cause_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o what_o purpose_n &_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o will_n according_a to_o this_o conceit_n they_o suppose_v they_o can_v easy_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o free_a god_n from_o all_o imputation_n of_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n though_o he_o concur_v immediate_o with_o second_o cause_n in_o &_o to_o the_o produce_v of_o those_o action_n that_o be_v sinful_a for_o say_v they_o his_o concourse_n &_o influence_n be_v indefinite_a and_o be_v by_o they_o apply_v in_o ill_a sort_n to_o ill_a purpose_n but_o first_o this_o conceit_n clear_v not_o god_n from_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n and_o second_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n or_o divinity_n that_o it_o clear_v not_o god_n from_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n but_o rather_o lay_v this_o 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such_o a_o act_n in_o particular_a wherefore_o if_o god_n for_o his_o part_n offer_v only_o a_o general_a concourse_n &_o such_o as_o be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o act_n of_o virtue_n or_o sin_n according_o as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n shall_v determine_v it_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n concur_v determinate_o or_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o act_n of_o sin_n as_o be_v determine_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o a_o act_n in_o particular_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n before_o he_o come_v to_o actual_a cooperation_n or_o concurrence_n second_o this_o conceit_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a philosophy_n or_o divinity_n for_o if_o god_n concourse_n be_v only_o general_a and_o indefinite_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o thing_n yea_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o real_a act_n as_o a_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v simple_o the_o first_o agent_n for_o according_a to_o this_o fancy_n because_o the_o creature_n incline_v to_o such_o a_o act_n &_o to_o put_v a_o thing_n in_o be_v therefore_o god_n cooperate_v whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v 2_o being_n of_o thing_n &_o that_o god_n be_v not_o simple_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v 2_o it_o pertain_v to_o divine_a providence_n determinate_o to_o will_v &_o aforehand_o to_o appoint_v what_o afterward_o shall_v be_v to_o move_v second_o cause_n to_o certain_a and_o determinate_a effect_n &_o so_o to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v but_o this_o can_v
not_o be_v if_o his_o concourse_n be_v indefinite_a &_o general_a only_a 3_o if_o it_o be_v as_o these_o man_n imagine_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o thing_n order_v by_o divine_a providence_n and_o so_o god_n shall_v not_o have_v particular_a providence_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n that_o this_o be_v consequent_a upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o indefinite_a concourse_n it_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o god_n concourse_n be_v indefinite_a and_o in_o general_a only_o then_o do_v he_o not_o true_o and_o efficient_o work_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v in_o particular_a incline_v to_o and_o bring_v forth_o such_o a_o individual_a action_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o so_o incline_v &_o work_v his_o providence_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o work_n see_v his_o providence_n extend_v to_o those_o thing_n only_o wherein_o he_o have_v a_o work_n so_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o these_o man_n imagine_v god_n providence_n shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o contingent_a thing_n in_o a_o generality_n only_o in_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o intellectual_a creature_n a_o freedom_n to_o what_o when_o &_o how_o it_o please_v they_o &_o in_o particular_a in_o respect_n ofthing_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o presidence_n only_o and_o no_o providence_n neither_o do_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o these_o man_n touch_v the_o indifferent_a concourse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o that_o of_o a_o man_n offer_v his_o concurrence_n in_o a_o generality_n only_o prove_v that_o god_n concourse_n be_v such_o for_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o finite_a and_o limit_a thing_n have_v something_o in_o act_n &_o something_o in_o possibility_n &_o so_o be_v man_n likewise_o &_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v determine_v to_o produce_v such_o &_o such_o individual_a act_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o god_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o a_o pure_a act_n have_v nothing_o admix_v of_o possibility_n so_o that_o his_o action_n and_o will_n can_v be_v determine_v &_o limit_v by_o any_o other_o wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o best_a divine_n be_v that_o god_n concourse_n &_o influence_n be_v not_o into_o the_o effect_n of_o 2_o cause_n only_o but_o into_o the_o 2_o cause_n themselves_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o by_o a_o immediate_a concourse_n &_o influence_n concur_v with_o the_o 2_o cause_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o such_o effect_n as_o they_o determine_v themselves_o unto_o but_o he_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o 2_o cause_n themselves_o move_v &_o work_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o effect_n &_o such_o effect_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o work_v they_o unto_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o sundry_a reason_n first_o as_o we_o see_v 2_o cause_n do_v not_o only_o produce_v some_o certain_a effect_n &_o operation_n as_o within_o some_o certain_a kind_n but_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o their_o last_o actual_a perfection_n &_o to_o be_v but_o this_o they_o can_v give_v unless_o they_o be_v make_v complete_a in_o virtue_n active_a by_o the_o first_o agent_n because_o a_o agent_n must_v be_v no_o less_o actual_a than_o the_o effect_n or_o operation_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o every_o create_a agent_n be_v mix_v &_o compound_v of_o actual_a be_v &_o possibility_n &_o be_v not_o so_o actual_a as_o a_o execution_n that_o be_v a_o 2_o act_n therefore_o before_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o any_o execution_n or_o effect_n it_o must_v be_v make_v complete_a in_o virtue_n operative_fw-it by_o the_o actual_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o agent_n 2_o to_o be_v be_v a_o most_o universal_a act_n &_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o god_n only_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v formal_o &_o proper_o 2_o cause_n in_o that_o they_o give_v be_v to_o their_o own_o effect_n be_v but_o instrument_n of_o god_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v move_v by_o he_o in_o nature_n before_o they_o give_v be_v to_o any_o of_o their_o effect_n for_o a_o instrument_n do_v nothing_o towards_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o principal_a agent_n unless_o it_o be_v actual_o move_v by_o the_o principal_a agent_n 3_o every_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sometime_o a_o agent_n in_o act_n sometime_o but_o potential_o only_a must_v be_v move_v by_o some_o mover_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n &_o have_v nothing_o mingle_v with_o it_o of_o possibility_n before_o it_o eam_fw-la bring_v forth_o any_o action_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v sometime_o actual_o in_o action_n sometime_o but_o potential_o only_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o the_o first_o act_n before_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o any_o action_n which_o must_v be_v grant_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o action_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o mover_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o first_o determiner_n that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o god_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o make_v they_o actual_o to_o be_v in_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o incompleate_a be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o colour_n have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o so_o often_o as_o 2_o cause_n whether_o of_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a order_n have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n inherent_a in_o they_o a_o sufficient_a active_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o act_n to_o bring_v forth_o their_o effect_n the_o help_n or_o precedent_a motion_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o move_v and_o apply_v the_o same_o active_a power_n to_o operate_v be_v not_o a_o quality_n but_o be_v more_o proper_o name_v a_o powerful_a motion_n whereby_o the_o first_o and_o most_o universal_a agent_n so_o work_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o 2_o cause_n be_v actual_o in_o action_n every_o one_o in_o sort_n fit_v to_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o though_o aquinas_n have_v that_o habitual_a grace_n be_v a_o quality_n but_o the_o actual_a help_n whereby_o god_n move_v we_o to_o will_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n but_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o sure_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o for_o the_o habit_n do_v perfect_a the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o form_n or_o first_o act_n imply_v possibility_n in_o respect_n of_o actual_a operation_n because_o the_o habit_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o power_n actual_o to_o work_v but_o fit_v it_o only_o for_o action_n &_o incline_v it_o thereunto_o but_o this_o actual_a help_n &_o move_a put_v forth_o the_o 2_o cause_n into_o their_o action_n do_v not_o perfect_a the_o power_n of_o work_v but_o make_v they_o actual_o to_o be_v in_o action_n last_o the_o habit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o diverse_a action_n but_o that_o actual_a help_n &_o move_v whereof_o we_o speak_v determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o individual_a action_n &_o yet_o take_v not_o from_o it_o a_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o do_v otherwise_o 238._o alvarez_n a_o great_a &_o learned_a archbishop_n that_o have_v late_o write_v with_o good_a allowance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o god_n by_o a_o effectual_a will_n predetermine_v all_o such_o act_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n as_o be_v good_a and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o evil_a ex_fw-la obiecto_fw-la though_o in_o individuo_fw-la they_o be_v evil_a &_o sin_n ex_fw-la malâ_fw-la circumstantiâ_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o 10_o of_o isaiah_n where_o almighty_a god_n say_v assur_n be_v the_o rod_n of_o my_o wrath_n he_o be_v my_o staff_n i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o a_o deceitful_a nation_n &_o against_o the_o people_n of_o my_o fury_n will_v i_o give_v he_o a_o command_n &_o a_o little_a after_o shall_v the_o axe_n boast_v against_o he_o that_o cut_v with_o it_o or_o shall_v the_o see_v be_v lift_v up_o against_o he_o that_o draw_v it_o as_o if_o a_o rod_n shall_v be_v lift_v up_o against_o he_o that_o lift_v it_o &_o the_o staff_n which_o be_v but_o wood_n here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o assur_n sin_v ex_fw-la malâ_fw-la circumstantiâ_fw-la in_o subdue_a the_o nation_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n predetermine_v that_o he_o shall_v waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n &_o that_o he_o send_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o move_v he_o so_o to_o do_v his_o 2_o proposition_n be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v positive_a &_o of_o be_v in_o a_o act_n of_o sin_n though_o intrinsical_o &_o
ex_fw-la obiecto_fw-la evil_a it_o have_v god_n for_o the_o first_o move_v cause_n &_o he_o do_v primary_o &_o original_o predetermine_v the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n by_o a_o actual_a motion_n to_o such_o a_o act_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n &_o in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o to_o the_o difformity_n of_o it_o but_o cumel_n dispute_v strong_o against_o this_o proposition_n in_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v certain_a act_n say_v he_o intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o in_o they_o that_o which_o be_v material_a can_v be_v separate_v à _fw-la formali_fw-la malitiâ_fw-la peccati_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o difformity_n or_o sinfulness_n of_o such_o a_o act_n so_o that_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o god_n shall_v determine_v our_o will_n free_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o a_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o it_o and_o not_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a and_o this_o reason_n have_v great_a force_n against_o they_o that_o hold_v that_o the_o formality_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v positive_a as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v free_o with_o positive_a repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o god_n for_o if_o god_n predetermine_v and_o effectual_o move_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o evil_a action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o they_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n he_o must_v necessary_o also_o predetermine_v the_o same_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o their_o positive_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n as_o the_o freedom_n of_o work_v and_o the_o positive_a repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o he_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o work_v repugnant_o to_o the_o law_n he_o must_v needs_o move_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o sin_n see_v to_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o repugn_v unto_o the_o law_n so_o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n that_o man_n have_v any_o such_o action_n of_o will_n as_o be_v evil_a ex_fw-la obiecto_fw-la for_o if_o he_o shall_v original_o and_o out_o of_o himself_o will_v any_o such_o act_n he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n see_v such_o a_o act_n be_v intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o difformity_n but_o whosoever_o will_v the_o substance_n of_o such_o a_o act_n must_v also_o will_v the_o difformity_n annex_v thereunto_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v right_o conceive_v how_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o will_n action_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n no_o high_a cause_n need_v to_o be_v seek_v than_o the_o deficient_a will_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o god_n no_o otherwise_o decree_v the_o entrance_n of_o it_o but_o in_o that_o he_o decree_v the_o denial_n of_o that_o grace_n without_o which_o he_o know_v such_o omission_n will_v be_v the_o second_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v in_o order_n before_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n the_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v first_o in_o the_o angel_n say_v wickliff_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o every_o man_n that_o sin_v omission_n say_v alexander_n of_o hales_n in_o the_o order_n of_o sin_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o order_n among_o they_o be_v before_o commission_n the_o three_o that_o the_o sinner_n fall_v into_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n put_v himself_o not_o only_o into_o a_o estate_n of_o aversion_n from_o god_n but_o of_o opposition_n also_o and_o be_v adverse_a unto_o god_n and_o so_o into_o a_o necessity_n of_o commit_v sin_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n for_o he_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o god_n if_o he_o have_v any_o action_n at_o all_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v such_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n the_o four_o that_o god_n the_o universal_a mover_n who_o move_v and_o work_v all_o thing_n to_o bring_v forth_o such_o action_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o their_o condition_n cease_v not_o to_o work_v and_o move_v upon_o man_n &_o angel_n after_o they_o be_v become_v averse_a but_o he_o still_o move_v and_o impell_v they_o to_o do_v thing_n fit_v to_o that_o condition_n wherein_o he_o find_v they_o as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o as_o he_o work_v in_o and_o together_o with_o all_o second_o cause_n such_o effect_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o their_o condition_n so_o he_o bring_v forth_o in_o and_o with_o these_o thus_o averse_a action_n fit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o aversion_n and_o adverse_a opposition_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v beside_o and_o contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n god_n neither_o work_v the_o creature_n to_o be_v evil_a for_o it_o become_v evil_a of_o itself_o by_o fall_v into_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n nor_o simple_o and_o absolute_o move_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o do_v evil_a but_o he_o move_v it_o to_o do_v thing_n fit_v to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v even_o after_o by_o it_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v become_v evil_a and_o produce_v in_o and_o together_o with_o it_o such_o action_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o that_o estate_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v evil_a and_o his_o will_n be_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v without_o action_n nor_o without_o action_n fit_v to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o he_o have_v settle_v it_o by_o a_o effectual_a and_o positive_a decree_n that_o he_o that_o will_v be_v averse_a and_o evil_a shall_v not_o but_o do_v evil_a so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v and_o will_v be_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n if_o we_o speak_v say_v gregorius_n ariminensis_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la mala_fw-la voluntate_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la causam_fw-la efficientem_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la res_fw-la fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la aliquid_fw-la faciendo_fw-la faceret_fw-la illam_fw-la malam_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la desistendo_fw-la à _fw-la bona_fw-la volitione_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la mala_fw-la sed_fw-la malae_fw-la volitionis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o be_v if_o we_o seek_v out_o how_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n at_o first_o become_v ill_a there_o be_v no_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o evil_n but_o of_o itself_o by_o desist_v to_o will_n that_o it_o shall_v it_o become_v evil_a but_o of_o the_o act_n of_o will_v what_o it_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a cause_n it_o be_v excellent_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o luther_n have_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr servo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la against_o erasmus_n reason_n yield_v say_v he_o that_o god_n work_v all_o in_o all_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o for_o he_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o this_o pertain_v to_o his_o omnipotency_n as_o paul_n say_v to_o the_o ephesian_n now_o satan_n and_o man_n fall_v from_o god_n and_o forsake_v of_o he_o can_v will_v that_o which_o be_v good_a that_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o please_v god_n or_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v but_o be_v turn_v away_o to_o desire_v such_o other_o thing_n as_o shall_v please_v themselves_o they_o can_v but_o seek_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o own_o this_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n thus_o turn_v from_o god_n be_v not_o nothing_o neither_o be_v satan_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n nothing_o neither_o can_v we_o say_v they_o have_v no_o nature_n nor_o will_v though_o they_o have_v a_o corrupt_a and_o averse_a nature_n therefore_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o nature_n in_o a_o wicked_a man_n and_o in_o satan_n as_o a_o creature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o omnipotency_n and_o the_o action_n of_o god_n than_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o work_n of_o god_n be_v whereas_o therefore_o god_n move_v and_o work_v all_o in_o all_o he_o move_v and_o work_v also_o in_o satan_n and_o the_o wicked_a man_n and_o he_o work_v in_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o that_o they_o be_v and_o as_o he_o find_v they_o that_o be_v so_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o averse_a &_o yet_o carry_v on_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o divine_a omnipotency_n they_o can_v but_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v averse_a &_o evil_a as_o if_o a_o horseman_n shall_v drive_v a_o horse_n that_o go_v but_o on_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n he_o make_v he_o go_v so_o as_o he_o must_v needs_o go_v if_o he_o go_v at_o all_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v thus_o lame_a that_o be_v halt_o but_o
velle_fw-la &_o perficere_fw-la pro_fw-la boná_fw-la voluntate_fw-la so_o that_o god_n do_v not_o stir_v and_o move_v the_o will_n and_o so_o stay_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v consent_v or_o nor_o but_o work_v move_v and_o incline_v we_o to_o consent_v 97._o the_o good_a use_n of_o grace_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o mere_a liberty_n of_o our_o will_n but_o from_o god_n work_v by_o the_o effectual_a help_n of_o preoperate_a grace_n and_o cause_v a_o man_n free_o to_o consent_n and_o cooperate_v if_o not_o god_n be_v not_o the_o total_a cause_n which_o as_o the_o first_o root_n bring_v forth_o all_o that_o which_o discern_v the_o righteous_a from_o the_o sinner_n quis_fw-la te_fw-la discernit_fw-la our_o consent_n and_o effect_n of_o predestination_n the_o will_n do_v not_o first_o begin_v her_o determination_n and_o consent_n the_o influx_n of_o free_a will_n into_o a_o good_a action_n or_o the_o good_a use_n of_o grace_n exciting_a be_v supernatural_a as_o be_v about_o a_o supernatural_a object_n therefore_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n &c_n &c_n god_n be_v a_o cause_n and_o the_o first_o eause_n in_o that_o a_o cause_n he_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o effect_n in_o that_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o when_o therefore_o by_o his_o help_a grace_n he_o work_v together_o with_o we_o to_o will_n and_o perform_v his_o operation_n have_v a_o double_a respect_n first_o to_o our_o will_n which_o it_o effectual_o move_v to_o work_v this_o and_o second_o to_o our_o act_n of_o willing_a which_o it_o produce_v together_o with_o our_o will_n for_o our_o will_n have_v no_o operation_n but_o in_o one_o respect_n only_o that_o be_v of_o the_o act_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o it_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o itself_o antecedent_o to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o act_n so_o then_o god_n be_v the_o first_o determiner_n of_o our_o will_n for_o iâ—…_n the_o create_a will_v original_o begin_v she_o own_o determination_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o free_a the_o first_o root_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o she_o own_o determination_n which_o must_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o see_v a_o create_a thing_n that_o be_v free_a be_v free_a by_o participation_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o first_o free_a as_o to_o a_o former_a cause_n otherwise_o duo_fw-la prima_fw-la principia_fw-la so_o that_o god_n by_o his_o effectual_a grace_n not_o only_o moral_o but_o true_o efficient_o move_v and_o incline_v the_o will_n to_o the_o love_n and_o like_n of_o what_o he_o will_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v but_o turn_v nor_o can_v dissent_v in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la though_o it_o may_v in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o effectual_a motion_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o a_o actual_a dissent_v resist_a or_o not_o yield_v can_v stand_v together_o but_o the_o efficacy_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o a_o power_n of_o disent_v do_v stand_v together_o for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n but_o so_o direct_v the_o will_n as_o infallible_o in_o such_o liberty_n to_o bring_v forth_o that_o he_o please_v capâ—…eolus_n est_fw-la simultas_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ad_fw-la opposita_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la potentia_fw-la simultatis_fw-la ad_fw-la opposita_fw-la simul_fw-la habenda_fw-la there_o be_v in_o some_o create_a thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o possibility_n of_o have_v or_o do_v thing_n opposite_a as_o to_o sit_v or_o walk_v but_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o have_v these_o together_o so_o there_o be_v in_o free_a will_n move_v by_o effectual_a grace_n a_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la because_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o dissent_v may_v stand_v together_o but_o not_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o grace_n and_o actual_a dissent_v shall_v stand_v together_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 94._o aluarez_n and_o many_o other_o oppose_v the_o jesuit_n neither_o have_v calvin_n or_o luther_n any_o other_o apprehension_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o necessity_n efficacy_n power_n and_o work_v of_o god_n grace_n be_v right_o deliver_v by_o sundry_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n even_o till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v therefore_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n wherein_o our_o father_n live_v and_o die_v believe_v and_o teach_v as_o we_o now_o do_v aloisius_n lippomannus_n in_o catenâ_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la have_v these_o word_n illud_fw-la te_fw-la admonitum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la chrysostomum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la legeris_fw-la dicentem_fw-la homini_fw-la quoties_fw-la be_v sua_fw-la attulerit_fw-la &_o conatum_fw-la omnem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la abundè_fw-la postea_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la gratiam_fw-la suppeditari_fw-la caute_fw-la &_o prudenter_fw-la pium_fw-la doctorem_fw-la legas_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o errorem_fw-la illum_fw-la decidas_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la dari_fw-la propter_fw-la merita_fw-la nostra_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la meritis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gratia_fw-la cum_fw-la nec_fw-la istud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sua_fw-la afferre_fw-la &_o conatum_fw-la omnem_fw-la facere_fw-la sine_fw-la praeveniente_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la psalmi_n &_o misericordia_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeveniet_fw-la i_o itemque_fw-la &_o misericordia_fw-la ejus_fw-la subsequetur_fw-la i_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meae_fw-la ac_fw-la illud_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tua_fw-la nos_fw-la quaesumus_fw-la domine_fw-la gratia_fw-la semper_fw-la praeveniat_fw-la &_o sequatur_fw-la cui_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la providè_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la in_fw-la duobus_fw-la fortassis_fw-la aut_fw-la tribus_fw-la locis_fw-la paucula_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o chrysostomum_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la gocchianus_fw-la de_fw-la libertate_fw-la christianâ_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 23._o maria_fw-la salutatur_fw-la gratia_fw-la plena_fw-la ut_fw-la quic_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eam_fw-la divina_fw-la dispositione_n fieri_fw-la conspicitur_fw-la totum_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la dei_fw-la nullis_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la meritis_fw-la designetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n habes_fw-la qualiter_fw-la in_o exordio_fw-la humanae_fw-la reparationis_fw-la praesumpsio_fw-la humanae_fw-la facultatis_fw-la dejicitur_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la maria_fw-la plena_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la nunciatur_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la in_o eaplenitudo_fw-la gratiae_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la meriti_fw-la sed_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la est_fw-la gratia_fw-la esse_fw-la designetur_fw-la august_n in_o enchirid_a quid_fw-la humana_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la christo_fw-la meruit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o unitate_fw-la personae_fw-la unici_fw-la silij_fw-la dei_fw-la singulariter_fw-la esset_fw-la quae_fw-la bona_fw-la voluntas_fw-la cvius_fw-la boni_fw-la propositi_fw-la studium_fw-la quae_fw-la bona_fw-la praecesserunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la mereretur_fw-la iste_fw-la homo_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la fieret_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la nempè_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la homo_fw-la esse_fw-la caepit_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la caepit_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la idemque_fw-la hominis_fw-la filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la ut_fw-la intelligant_fw-la homines_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la eius_fw-la se_fw-la iustificari_fw-la a_o peccatis_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la christus_fw-la nullum_fw-la habere_fw-la posset_n peccatum_fw-la eccehabe_n in_o mediatore_fw-la christo_fw-la gratiam_fw-la commendatam_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la unicus_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la naturâ_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la plenus_fw-la veritatis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la hominis_fw-la filius_fw-la ut_fw-la esset_fw-la etiam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la plenus_fw-la verbum_fw-la caro_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la omne_fw-la instauranda_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o fonte_fw-la unde_fw-la totius_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la derivatur_fw-la salvatio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la invenitur_fw-la quam_fw-la gratia_fw-la unde_fw-la alicui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la salvari_fw-la miranda_n quidem_fw-la imò_fw-la potius_fw-la miseranda_fw-la humanae_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la facultatis_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la humilitatem_fw-la gratis_o salvari_fw-la possit_fw-la propriâ_fw-la impediente_fw-la superbiâ_fw-la salvari_fw-la non_fw-la velit_fw-la omnes_fw-la inquit_fw-la esaias_n sitientes_fw-la venite_fw-la ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la habetis_fw-la argentum_fw-la &_o aurum_fw-la properate_v emite_fw-la &_o comedite_fw-la emite_fw-la absque_fw-la ullâ_fw-la commutatione_n vinum_fw-la &_o lac_fw-la 23._o idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la movet_fw-la hominis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ut_fw-la bonum_fw-la velit_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la noluit_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la adiuvat_fw-la ut_fw-la bonum_fw-la volitum_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la perducat_fw-la nullâ_fw-la cooperatione_fw-la propriae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la facultatis_fw-la sed_fw-la sanatae_fw-la &_o renovatae_fw-la 20._o aug._n de_fw-fr patientia_fw-la gratia_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la adiuvat_fw-la iustum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la iustificat_fw-la impium_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la adiuvat_fw-la iustum_fw-la &_o videtur_fw-la eius_fw-la meritis_fw-la reddi_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la
the_o more_o ancient_a for_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o accuse_v the_o just_a but_o to_o show_v the_o infirmity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n upon_o and_o towards_o all_o enoch_n as_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la testify_v please_v god_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o paradise_n but_o in_o that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o genesis_n he_o please_v god_n after_o he_o beget_v methusalem_n 57_o basil_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n collect_v that_o he_o former_o do_v not_o so_o please_v god_n and_o the_o same_o basil_n say_v that_o that_o great_a father_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v somewhere_o unfaithful_a and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o when_o god_n first_o promise_v isaak_n unto_o he_o though_o he_o fall_v on_o his_o face_n yet_o he_o laugh_v in_o his_o heart_n say_v think_v thou_o that_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v bear_v to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o that_o sarah_n who_o be_v ninety_o year_n old_a shall_v bring_v forth_o whereupon_o hierome_n speak_v of_o sarah_n and_o he_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o be_v reprove_v for_o laugh_v and_o the_o very_a cogitation_n and_o thought_n be_v reprehend_v as_o a_o part_n of_o infidelity_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o condemn_v of_o infidelity_n in_o that_o they_o laugh_v but_o they_o receive_v the_o garland_n of_o righteousness_n in_o that_o afterward_o they_o believe_v beside_o these_o the_o scripture_n give_v ample_a testimony_n to_o noah_n daniel_n &_o job_n who_o only_o in_o ezechiel_n it_o say_v may_v escape_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n ready_a to_o come_v on_o man_n &_o yet_o noah_n fall_v into_o drâ—…nkennes_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o daniel_n profess_v he_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o confess_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o people_n job_n also_o be_v commend_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o as_o be_v a_o sincere_a man_n righteous_a fear_v god_n and_o depart_v from_o evil_n and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o so_o as_o that_o none_o of_o the_o most_o righteous_a then_o in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v compare_v unto_o he_o as_o st_n austin_n right_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o satan_n this_o man_n though_o he_o be_v a_o singular_a example_n of_o innocence_n patience_n and_o all_o holiness_n and_o though_o he_o endure_v with_o admirable_a patience_n horrible_a tribulation_n and_o trial_n not_o for_o his_o sin_n but_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n yet_o as_o augustine_n and_o gregory_n who_o as_o loud_o sound_v trumpet_n set_v forth_o his_o praise_n free_o confess_v he_o be_v not_o without_o venial_a sin_n which_o thing_n be_v strong_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o same_o most_o sincere_a lover_n of_o righteousness_n confess_v of_o himself_o say_v 7._o i_o have_v sin_v what_o shall_v i_o do_v unto_o thou_o o_o thou_o â—…eeper_n of_o man_n and_o be_v reprove_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o a_o most_o mild_a sort_n will_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o he_o answer_v without_o any_o circuition_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v foolish_o and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v careful_o decline_v the_o give_a occasion_n to_o any_o one_o to_o attribute_v so_o great_a innocence_n to_o job_n as_o to_o make_v he_o sinless_a say_v not_o that_o he_o sin_v not_o but_o that_o he_o sin_v not_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o suffer_v before_o that_o time_n when_o he_o answer_v his_o wife_n if_o we_o have_v receive_v good_a thing_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o patient_o suffer_v the_o evil_n he_o bring_v upon_o we_o 20._o moses_n belove_v of_o god_n &_o man_n and_o the_o most_o meek_a of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n pâ—…t_fw-la doubt_v something_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o strike_v the_o rock_n twice_o with_o the_o rod_n to_o bring_v out_o water_n for_o the_o people_n be_v distress_v for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o that_o his_o doubt_n displease_v the_o lord_n god_n and_o he_o let_v he_o know_v so_o much_o both_o by_o reprove_v he_o and_o punish_v he_o and_o therefore_o present_o he_o say_v to_o he_o &_o aaron_n because_o you_o believe_v i_o not_o to_o sanctify_v i_o before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n you_o shall_v not_o bring_v in_o this_o people_n into_o the_o land_n which_o i_o will_v give_v they_o the_o scripture_n also_o high_o commend_v samuel_n but_o as_o august_n note_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o moses_n nor_o aaron_n be_v reâ—…_n without_o sin_n david_n sufficient_o declare_v when_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v merciful_a unto_o they_o and_o do_v punish_v all_o their_o invention_n for_o as_o august_n note_v he_o punish_v they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o condemnation_n in_o his_o wrath_n the_o child_n of_o grace_n in_o mercy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n no_o correction_n nor_o no_o rod_n of_o 9â—…_n god_n due_a but_o to_o sin_n zacharie_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v renown_v for_o eminent_a righteousness_n for_o they_o be_v both_o say_v to_o have_v be_v just_a before_o god_n walk_v in_o all_o his_o commandment_n without_o reproof_n but_o that_o zacharie_n himself_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n &_o sin_n gabriel_n show_v when_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v thou_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o not_o able_a to_o speak_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o paul_n who_o say_v that_o christ_n only_o need_v not_o daily_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n first_o for_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o then_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o milevis_n have_v well_o note_v in_o their_o epistle_n to_o innocentius_n to_o walk_v without_o sin_n &_o another_o thing_n to_o walk_v without_o reproof_n for_o he_o that_o walk_v so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v just_o complain_v of_o he_o or_o reprehend_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o walk_v without_o reproof_n though_o sometime_o through_o humane_a frailty_n some_o light_a sin_n do_v seize_v upon_o he_o because_o man_n do_v not_o reprove_v nor_o complain_v but_o only_o of_o the_o more_o grievous_a sin_n and_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v we_o run_v through_o other_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n whereas_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n that_o receive_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n confess_v of_o themselves_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o offend_v and_o sin_v and_o therefore_o the_o church_n teach_v this_o ever_o with_o great_a consent_n marc._n tertullian_n quis_fw-la hominum_fw-la sine_fw-la delicto_fw-la quirin_n cyprian_n prove_v by_o job_n david_n and_o john_n that_o no_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o defile_v 118._o hilary_n upon_o those_o word_n thou_o have_v despise_v all_o they_o that_o depart_v from_o thy_o righteousness_n if_o god_n shall_v despise_v sinner_n he_o shall_v despise_v all_o for_o there_o be_v none_o without_o sin_n jonam_fw-la hierome_n show_v that_o the_o ninivite_n upon_o good_a ground_n and_o for_o good_a cause_n command_v all_o to_o fast_o both_o old_a and_o young_a write_v thus_o the_o elder_a age_n begin_v but_o the_o young_a also_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o course_n for_o there_o be_v none_o without_o sin_n whether_o he_o live_v but_o one_o day_n or_o many_o year_n for_o if_o the_o star_n be_v not_o clean_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n how_o much_o less_o a_o worm_n rottenness_n and_o they_o that_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n that_o offend_v against_o god_n and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o no_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n gas_fw-la and_o 14._o saint_n augustine_n whosoever_o be_v commend_v in_o scripture_n as_o have_v a_o good_a heart_n and_o do_v righteous_o and_o whosoever_o such_o after_o they_o either_o now_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o they_o be_v all_o true_o great_a just_a and_o praise_v worthy_a but_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o sin_n nor_o no_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o arrogant_o mad_a as_o to_o think_v he_o have_v no_o need_n to_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o to_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o in_o his_o 31_o sermon_n de_fw-la verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n haehetici_fw-la pelagiani_n &_o coelestiani_fw-la dicunt_fw-la iustos_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vitâ_fw-la nullum_fw-la habere_fw-la peccatum_fw-la redi_fw-la haeretice_fw-la ad_fw-la orationem_fw-la si_fw-la obsurduisti_fw-la contra_fw-la veram_fw-la fidei_fw-la rationem_fw-la dimitte_n nobis_fw-la debita_fw-la nostra_fw-la dicis_fw-la a_o non_fw-la dicis_fw-la si_fw-mi non_fw-la dicis_fw-la etsi_fw-la praesens_fw-la fueris_fw-la corpore_fw-la foris_fw-la tamen_fw-la es_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la enim_fw-la oratio_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la
general_n council_n take_v order_n that_o the_o patriarch_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o convocate_v the_o metropolitan_n that_o be_v under_o he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o come_v when_o he_o call_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o urgent_a cause_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o rome_n be_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o visit_v the_o apostolical_a threshold_n which_o to_o do_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n still_o even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o 4_o cusanus_fw-la note_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o bishop_n metropolitan_n primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n to_o call_v episcopal_a provincial_n national_n and_o patriarchicall_a synod_n and_o that_o neither_o so_o depend_v of_o nor_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n they_o may_v exercise_v the_o same_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o subject_v they_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o summons_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prescribe_v in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n or_o wilful_a negligence_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v to_o who_o the_o call_n of_o general_n counsel_n do_v pertain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a prince_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o among_o the_o patriarch_n though_o one_o be_v in_o order_n before_o another_o as_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v before_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n yet_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o superior_a to_o another_o in_o degree_n as_o bishop_n be_v to_o presbyter_n nor_o so_o in_o order_n honour_n and_o place_n as_o metropolitan_n be_v to_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n to_o metropolitan_n who_o they_o be_v to_o ordain_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o confirm_v and_o therefore_o no_o one_o of_o they_o single_o and_o by_o himself_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o call_v unto_o he_o any_o patriarch_n or_o any_o bishop_n subject_a to_o such_o patriarch_n but_o as_o in_o case_n when_o there_o grow_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o patriarch_n of_o one_o see_v and_o another_o or_o between_o any_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o metropolitan_n and_o bishop_n subject_a to_o they_o the_o superior_a patriarch_n not_o of_o himself_o alone_o but_o with_o his_o metropolitan_n and_o such_o particular_a bishop_n as_o be_v interest_v may_v judge_v and_o determine_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o if_o without_o danger_n of_o a_o further_o rend_v it_o may_v be_v do_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o theophilus_n it_o can_v not_o so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n wherein_o a_o common_a deliberation_n of_o all_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a he_o that_o be_v in_o order_n the_o first_o among_o the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n subject_n to_o he_o may_v call_v the_o rest_n together_o as_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o all_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v take_v beginning_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v when_o 2._o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v write_v to_o he_o and_o the_o western_a bishop_n first_o that_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v decree_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o again_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v write_v to_o they_o all_o that_o so_o that_o which_o be_v just_o may_v be_v decree_v by_o all_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o 9_o damasus_n ambrose_n brito_n valerianus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o their_o brotherly_a love_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n as_o their_o own_o member_n pray_v and_o desire_v they_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o reign_v alone_o so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v general_n counsel_n when_o the_o church_n have_v no_o prince_n to_o assist_v she_o be_v not_o in_o the_o pope_n but_o in_o the_o western_a synod_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o this_o synod_n any_o power_n over_o all_o the_o other_o church_n as_o a_o supreme_a commander_n but_o be_v only_o as_o a_o principal_a part_n among_o the_o rest_n to_o begin_v procure_v &_o set_v forward_o as_o much_o as_o in_o she_o lie_v such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a good_a neither_o may_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o canon_n custom_n or_o practice_v of_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v the_o rest_n for_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v when_o it_o call_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a example_n in_o that_o they_o of_o the_o east_n come_v not_o when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o entreat_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n by_o damasus_n ambrose_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o stay_v at_o constantinople_n do_v some_o thing_n which_o they_o dislike_v and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o and_o as_o be_v great_a in_o authority_n than_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o general_a council_n though_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o very_a great_a number_n but_o if_o the_o great_a part_n concur_v with_o they_o they_o may_v excommunicate_v those_o few_o that_o shall_v wilful_o and_o causeless_o refuse_v to_o obey_v they_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a mean_n of_o have_v a_o general_a council_n at_o all_o time_n as_o there_o be_v of_o provincial_n or_o patriarchicall_a which_o may_v seem_v absurd_a it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o 10._o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a necessity_n of_o have_v general_n counsel_n as_o there_o be_v of_o have_v those_o more_o particular_a synod_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o at_o all_o time_n certain_a and_o infallible_a mean_n to_o have_v a_o general_n council_n as_o it_o have_v to_o have_v the_o other_o nay_o that_o it_o have_v not_o it_o most_o plain_o appear_v in_o that_o 18._o in_o the_o case_n of_o chrysostome_n great_o distress_v &_o greivous_o wrong_v innocentius_n profess_v unto_o he_o he_o know_v no_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o but_o a_o general_n council_n which_o to_o obtain_v he_o become_v a_o humble_a futer_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prevail_a that_o the_o messenger_n he_o send_v be_v return_v back_o again_o unto_o he_o with_o disgrace_n thus_o we_o see_v to_o who_o the_o call_n of_o counsel_n pertain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o assist_v the_o church_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n it_o pertain_v to_o he_o to_o see_v that_o these_o assembly_n be_v due_o hold_v according_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v and_o the_o canon_n prescribe_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o christian_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n within_o their_o several_a dominion_n oftentimes_o permit_v bishop_n metropolitan_n and_o patriarch_n to_o hold_v episcopal_a provincial_a national_n or_o patriarchicall_a counsel_n without_o particular_a intermeddle_v therein_o when_o they_o see_v neither_o negligence_n in_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o omit_v to_o hold_v such_o counsel_n when_o it_o be_v fit_a nor_o intrusion_n into_o their_o office_n yet_o so_o often_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n they_o take_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o call_v these_o more_o particular_a synod_n and_o touch_v general_a there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n respective_o call_v particular_a counsel_n be_v prove_v by_o innumerable_a example_n for_o constantine_n the_o great_a call_v the_o first_o council_n of_o arle_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o binnium_n epistle_n to_o crestus_n and_o binnius_n confess_v it_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o council_n to_o gratian_n valentinian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o first_o 523._o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o oftendit_fw-la council_n of_o burdegalis_fw-la be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n against_o priscillian_n the_o council_n of_o agatha_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n as_o as_o appear_z in_o the_o 304._o second_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o 309._o first_o of_o orleans_n be_v call_v by_o clodoveus_fw-la the_o 314._o epaunine_a council_n by_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o gundebald_a the_o second_o of_o 477._o orleans_n by_o the_o command_n of_o childebert_n the_o
1._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n provide_v in_o this_o sort_n touch_v they_o that_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n concern_v they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n be_v free_o and_o lawful_o join_v in_o the_o second_o marriage_n and_o have_v not_o secret_o so_o join_v themselves_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o for_o some_o short_a time_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o be_v pass_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o indulgence_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o communion_n the_o 1_o author_n of_o the_o unperfect_a work_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o chrysostome_n proceed_v a_o little_a far_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o command_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o second_o marriage_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o fornication_n for_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n but_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o prescription_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v indeed_o fornication_n this_o conceit_n grow_v so_o far_o that_o the_o council_n of_o 8._o nice_a be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o canon_n that_o the_o catharist_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v communicate_v with_o such_o as_o fall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n &_o with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o reject_v they_o as_o though_o they_o may_v not_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n no_o not_o after_o penance_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n touch_v digamie_n it_o be_v not_o the_o have_v of_o more_o wife_n than_o one_o successive_o that_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v but_o the_o have_v of_o more_o wife_n at_o once_o three_o reason_n be_v bring_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o will_v be_v find_v too_o weak_a if_o we_o examine_v they_o the_o first_o be_v that_o polygamy_n or_o the_o have_v of_o many_o wife_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o forbid_v it_o but_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v refute_v by_o good_a authority_n your_o master_n say_v triphone_n justine_n martyr_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n even_o to_o this_o day_n suffer_v every_o one_o of_o you_o to_o have_v four_o or_o five_o wife_n &_o in_o his_o post_n apology_n he_o understand_v by_o digamie_n the_o have_v of_o more_o wife_n than_o one_o at_o one_o time_n &_o not_o successive_o for_o he_o say_v they_o which_o according_a to_o man_n law_n do_v enter_v into_o digamie_n or_o second_o marriage_n be_v sinner_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o teacher_n and_o master_n and_o theodoret_n say_v tim._n in_o former_a time_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n take_v unto_o they_o in_o marriage_n many_o wife_n their_o second_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o apostle_n require_v that_o a_o widow_n must_v have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o husband_n and_o his_o meaning_n must_v needs_o be_v that_o she_o must_v not_o have_v have_v more_o husband_n than_o one_o successive_o therefore_o when_o he_o prescribe_v that_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o must_v not_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n successive_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v the_o same_o that_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o widow_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o must_v not_o have_v have_v more_o husband_n than_o one_o successive_o they_o prove_v because_o howsoever_o man_n have_v sometime_o have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o woman_n never_o have_v more_o husband_n and_o titi._n hereupon_o they_o charge_v we_o with_o intolerable_a impudency_n violent_a wrest_v of_o the_o scripture_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n as_o never_o come_v into_o any_o wiseman_n cogitation_n before_o when_o we_o say_v he_o repell_v such_o from_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o widow_n as_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n at_o once_o and_o not_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v but_o if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o give_v we_o leave_v we_o will_v show_v they_o that_o they_o be_v too_o violent_a and_o say_v they_o know_v not_o what_o for_o we_o think_v nay_o we_o know_v it_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v two_o husband_n at_o one_o time_n yea_o that_o both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n in_o former_a time_n woman_n forsake_v their_o husband_n or_o forsake_v of_o they_o without_o just_a cause_n have_v marry_v again_o which_o the_o apostle_n may_v just_o condemn_v and_o debar_v such_o as_o have_v so_o do_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o sacred_a widow_n neither_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o show_v that_o our_o interpretation_n have_v be_v think_v of_o and_o approve_a more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o man_n of_o as_o great_a wisdom_n as_o our_o great_a master_n that_o thus_o insult_v over_o us._n for_o theodoret_n upon_o these_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_v thus_o hereof_o also_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o reject_v not_o second_v marriage_n but_o decree_v that_o they_o live_v chaste_o in_o matrimony_n for_o he_o which_o before_o have_v establish_v the_o second_o marriage_n by_o law_n have_v not_o here_o forbid_v she_o which_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v to_o obtain_v bodily_a relief_n and_o locum_fw-la theophilact_n likewise_o say_v the_o apostle_n require_v monogamie_n of_o she_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o company_n of_o widow_n that_o be_v that_o she_o have_v be_v couple_v but_o to_o one_o husband_n at_o once_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o honesty_n chastity_n and_o good_a manner_n concern_v these_o widow_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o church_n second_o how_o far_o fortth_v they_o be_v tie_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o church-seruice_n and_o to_o marryagaine_n touch_v their_o service_n it_o be_v first_o and_o principal_o about_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o their_o instruction_n and_o the_o address_v of_o themselves_o to_o that_o sacrament_n and_o the_o sacred_a rite_n of_o the_o church_n accompany_v the_o same_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 15._o constitution_n of_o clemens_n it_o be_v more_o fit_n for_o they_o to_o have_v private_a and_o often_o access_n unto_o they_o then_o for_o man_n which_o thing_n also_o 79._o epiphanius_n show_v call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o diaconess_n second_o the_o attend_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o impotent_a touch_v the_o second_o point_n we_o suppose_v that_o these_o widow_n be_v of_o great_a age_n destitute_a of_o all_o outward_a support_v seek_v relief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dedicate_a themselves_o to_o the_o service_n thereof_o do_v by_o this_o very_a act_n profess_v and_o make_v know_v their_o purpose_n of_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n of_o widowhood_n and_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o to_o they_o any_o way_n appertain_v and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v they_o that_o after_o such_o profession_n make_v wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n seek_v to_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n &_o service_n they_o have_v dedicate_v themselves_o unto_o &_o to_o return_v to_o secular_a course_n of_o life_n again_o these_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o 61._o epiphanius_n be_v subject_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v just_a dislike_n and_o blame_v and_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n but_o not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o destruction_n if_o decline_a adultery_n and_o other_o like_o uncleanness_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o marry_v then_o to_o defile_v themselves_o with_o such_o impurity_n and_o viduitatis_fw-la augustine_n resolve_v that_o their_o marriage_n notwithhand_v any_o profession_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o evil_a or_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o only_a their_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n and_o their_o fall_n from_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v dislike_v and_o condemn_v thus_o do_v these_o learned_a and_o holy_a father_n resolve_n touch_v such_o widow_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o and_o peter_n lombard_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o like_a sort_n add_v that_o they_o break_v their_o first_o faith_n even_o that_o they_o profess_v in_o baptism_n in_o that_o violate_v so_o solemn_a a_o promise_n and_o turn_v away_o so_o scandalous_o from_o the_o call_n they_o have_v voluntary_o put_v themselves_o into_o they_o seem_v to_o forget_v and_o cast_v from_o they_o the_o very_a faith_n and_o profession_n of_o christian_n so_o
pope_n seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n to_o encroach_v upon_o all_o bishop_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o usurp_v such_o a_o illimited_a universal_a and_o absolute_a authority_n as_o no_o way_n pertain_v to_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v he_o antichrist_n to_o compare_v he_o and_o his_o courtier_n to_o that_o behemoth_n that_o put_v his_o mouth_n to_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n think_v he_o can_v drink_v it_o up_o to_o pronounce_v that_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o before_o his_o time_n be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o his_o execrable_a court_n eius_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la totus_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la eius_fw-la luxuria_fw-la meretrix_n non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la omnis_fw-la that_o the_o church_n be_v hold_v in_o babylonicall_a captivity_n by_o this_o antichrist_n and_o that_o her_o deliverance_n will_v never_o be_v wrought_v but_o by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o must_v be_v bathe_v in_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o true_a report_n concern_v grosthead_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o fiction_n nor_o exaggeration_n as_o higgon_n pretend_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v as_o little_a communion_n between_o the_o pope_n challenge_v as_o he_o do_v then_o and_o do_v now_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n universality_n of_o illimited_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n &_o right_a to_o dispose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v between_o light_n and_o darkness_n the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o idol_n christ_n and_o antichrist_n so_o that_o he_o be_v no_o papist_n see_v he_o overthrow_v the_o papacy_n and_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o err_v as_o live_v in_o corrupttimes_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvayl_v at_o neither_o do_v his_o error_n in_o some_o particular_a thing_n so_o much_o prejudice_v his_o piety_n and_o sanctity_n as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o worthy_a and_o renown_a bishop_n see_v he_o hold_v the_o foundation_n and_o strive_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o he_o know_v it_o even_o to_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o three_o conversion_n against_o master_n fox_n touch_v this_o bishop_n and_o some_o other_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o record_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v for_o that_o man_n may_v be_v member_n of_o that_o true_a church_n whereof_o we_o be_v hold_v the_o foundation_n and_o careful_o seek_v out_o and_o maintain_v the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o they_o know_v it_o though_o they_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v in_o some_o thing_n than_o either_o master_n fox_n or_o we_o be_v which_o need_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a to_o master_n higgon_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o that_o side_n see_v they_o think_v many_o to_o have_v be_v member_n of_o their_o church_n and_o catholic_n that_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o all_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o pope_n to_o which_o 4_o all_o other_o as_o master_n higgon_n tell_v we_o be_v subordinate_a and_o beside_o in_o the_o question_n of_o original_a sin_n freewill_n justification_n merit_n satisfaction_n the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sundry_a other_o like_a thing_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o zealous_o grosthead_n the_o worthy_a &_o renown_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v he_o antichrist_n for_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v he_o alone_o in_o this_o opposition_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o england_n after_o many_o complaint_n against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n usurpation_n and_o tyrannical_a intermeddle_v in_o thing_n no_o way_n pertain_v to_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n tell_v he_o in_o the_o end_n that_o if_o these_o course_n be_v continue_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o will_v make_v his_o heart_n to_o ache_v thus_o faith_n matthew_n paris_n at_o last_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o england_n that_o have_v be_v long_o use_v as_o a_o ass_n to_o carry_v the_o pope_n burden_n in_o the_o end_n grow_v weary_a &_o open_v her_o mouth_n as_o balaams_n ass_n do_v to_o reprove_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o prophet_n &_o that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o howsoever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n challenge_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n and_o the_o popeto_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o christian_n yet_o the_o one_o prove_v a_o cruel_a stepmother_n &_o the_o other_o a_o unkind_a &_o unnatural_a father_n so_o that_o they_o both_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n but_o what_o do_v the_o pope_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o so_o great_a a_o church_n &_o nation_n as_o this_o of_o england_n do_v he_o ease_v her_o burden_n or_o any_o way_n listen_v to_o her_o most_o reasonable_a suit_n no_o very_o but_o be_v so_o unmerciful_a as_o the_o same_o paris_n testify_v that_o have_v so_o sore_o beat_v we_o he_o beat_v we_o again_o in_o more_o cruel_a sort_n then_o ever_o before_o only_o because_o we_o cry_v &_o therefore_o let_v he_o not_o be_v angry_a with_o we_o because_o we_o have_v keep_v our_o word_n with_o he_o that_o never_o keep_v any_o with_o we_o &_o have_v indeed_o do_v that_o which_o make_v his_o heart_n to_o ache_v as_o our_o forefather_n threaten_v he_o long_o before_o these_o groan_n of_o our_o wrong_a mother_n &_o she_o often_o renew_v bitter_a complaint_n before_o any_o be_v find_v to_o work_v her_o deliverance_n do_v justify_v that_o which_o we_o have_v do_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o duty_n we_o stand_v bind_v to_o do_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o better_a proof_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n then_o that_o that_o which_o we_o have_v do_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v long_o before_o wish_v for_o expect_v &_o foretell_v by_o the_o best_a man_n that_o live_v in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o mr_n higgon_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o 84_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o better_a proof_n the_o cause_n be_v bad_a &_o the_o patron_n worse_a because_o these_o best_a man_n we_o speak_v of_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o we_o i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o proof_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v to_o be_v better_o than_o that_o mr_n higgon_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o romanist_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o weaken_v it_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v do_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o 3_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o condemn_v of_o certain_a erroneous_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o 2_o the_o shake_n off_o of_o the_o yoke_n of_o papal_a tyranny_n &_o the_o 3_o the_o remove_n of_o abuse_n &_o superstitious_a observation_n now_o than_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o best_a &_o best_a learned_a in_o former_a time_n think_v as_o we_o do_v in_o matter_n doctrinal_a that_o they_o complain_v of_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n which_o the_o pope_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o desire_v the_o remove_n of_o such_o abuse_n as_o we_o have_v remove_v i_o think_v this_o proof_n will_v be_v find_v very_o strong_a and_o good_a i_o will_v therefore_o first_o begâ—…_n with_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o point_n not_o intend_v to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o controversed_a point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o some_o only_a for_o example_n and_o because_o the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n live_v in_o latter_a time_n in_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o papacy_n i_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o father_n and_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o live_v since_o their_o time_n touch_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n we_o deny_v the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n ecelesiasticus_fw-la wisdom_n maccabee_n the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n and_o the_o story_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n to_o be_v canonical_a scripture_n so_o do_v 23._o hugo_n de_fw-it sancto_fw-it victore_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la lyranus_fw-la dionysius_n carthusianus_n hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la thomas_n aquinas_n waldensis_n richardus_fw-la armachanus_fw-la picus_n mirandula_n ockam_n caietan_n and_o driedo_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n origen_n athanasius_n hilarius_n nazianzen_n cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n epiphanius_n ruffinus_n hierome_n gregory_n and_o damascen_n here_o we_o see_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n depose_v for_o us._n and_o what_o better_a proof_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n can_v there_o be_v then_o that_o so_o
many_o worthy_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o diverse_a place_n and_o at_o so_o diverse_a time_n give_v testimony_n to_o our_o opinion_n touch_v the_o creation_n fall_n and_o state_n of_o original_a sin_n there_o be_v some_o and_o they_o excellent_o learn_v who_o think_v as_o we_o do_v that_o man_n must_v either_o be_v lift_v above_o himself_o by_o grace_n or_o fall_v below_o himself_o by_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a estate_n of_o pure_a nature_n that_o original_a righteousness_n be_v require_v to_o the_o integrity_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o be_v lose_v nature_n be_v corrupt_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o natural_a and_o moral_a rectitude_n so_o that_o a_o man_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n till_o grace_n restore_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o moral_o good_a or_o that_o be_v not_o sin_n these_o man_n define_v original_a sin_n to_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o original_a righteousness_n that_o be_v of_o that_o grace_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v neither_o fear_n love_n nor_o serve_v god_n aright_o and_o consequent_o do_v teach_v that_o after_o adam_n fall_n without_o grace_n renew_v we_o we_o can_v keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v the_o work_n of_o moral_a virtue_n or_o any_o way_n dispose_v ourselves_o to_o a_o true_a conversion_n and_o turn_n unto_o god_n this_o opinion_n be_v lâ—…rnedly_o defend_v by_o pelagianos_fw-la thomas_n bradwardin_n in_o his_o discourse_n against_o the_o pelagian_n of_o his_o time_n and_o confirm_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o likewise_o by_o 3._o gregorius_n ariminensis_n as_o it_o be_v before_o they_o by_o augustine_n and_o prosper_n many_o there_o be_v who_o think_v otherwise_o who_o cardinal_n praedestinatione_fw-la contaren_n blame_v as_o incline_v too_o much_o to_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n but_o the_o best_a man_n concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o these_o for_o proof_n whereof_o cassander_n cit_v a_o excellent_a say_n of_o bonaventura_n hoc_fw-la inquit_fw-la piarum_fw-la mentium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nil_fw-la sibi_fw-la tribuant_fw-la sed_fw-la totum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la dei_fw-la unde_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la det_fw-la gratiae_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o pielate_fw-la non_fw-la recedit_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la multa_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la gratiae_fw-la dei_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subtrahit_fw-la potestati_fw-la naturae_fw-la vel_fw-la liberi_fw-la arbitrij_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la aliquid_fw-la gratiae_fw-la dei_fw-la subtrahitur_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la quod_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la 18._o potest_fw-la periculum_fw-la interuenire_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o pious_a and_o good_a mind_n to_o attribute_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o ascribe_v all_o unto_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o how_o much_o soever_o a_o man_n give_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o offend_v against_o no_o rule_n of_o piety_n no_o though_o by_o give_v much_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o subtract_v something_o from_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n or_o freewill_n but_o when_o any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o grace_n be_v deny_v unto_o it_o and_o give_v to_o nature_n there_o may_v be_v some_o danger_n concern_v justification_n there_o be_v a_o very_a main_a difference_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o we_o for_o though_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o donation_n and_o give_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o all_o they_o that_o be_v justify_v change_v and_o alter_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n yet_o we_o teach_v that_o justification_n consist_v in_o such_o sort_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n that_o the_o faithful_a soul_n must_v trust_v to_o no_o other_o righteousness_n but_o that_o which_o be_v impute_v the_o other_o be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o endure_v the_o trial_n of_o god_n severe_a judgement_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a man_n in_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v unto_o us._n 190._o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o say_v bernard_n be_v assign_v to_o man_n because_o he_o have_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o canticle_n he_o say_v cantica_fw-la i_o also_o will_v sing_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o shall_v i_o sing_v of_o my_o own_o righteousness_n noe_o lord_n i_o will_v remember_v thy_o righteousness_n only_o for_o that_o be_v my_o see_v thou_o be_v make_v unto_o i_o of_o god_n righteousness_n be_v there_o any_o cause_n for_o i_o to_o fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v not_o suffice_v we_o both_o it_o be_v no_o short_a cloak_n which_o according_a to_o the_o prophet_n can_v cover_v two_o with_o bernard_n all_o other_o good_a man_n agree_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o inherent_a righteousness_n pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o pollute_a rag_n of_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n 1._o who_o be_v there_o say_v gerson_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v a_o clean_a heart_n and_o who_o shall_v say_v i_o be_o innocent_a and_o i_o be_o clean_a who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o quake_v for_o fear_n when_o he_o shall_v stand_v before_o god_n to_o be_v judge_v who_o be_v fearful_a in_o his_o counsel_n hence_o job_n in_o his_o affliction_n say_v unto_o god_n i_o fear_v all_o my_o work_n know_v that_o thou_o spare_v not_o the_o sinner_n and_o again_o if_o he_o will_v contend_v with_o i_o i_o can_v answer_v he_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o whereunto_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o prophet_n agree_v enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n for_o no_o live_a man_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o thy_o sight_n and_o again_o if_o thou_o shall_v observe_v iniquity_n o_o lord_n lord_n who_o shall_v endure_v it_o furthermore_o we_o read_v that_o isaiah_n wrap_v up_o himself_o with_o other_o and_o wax_a vile_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n in_o all_o humility_n profess_v that_o all_o our_o righteousness_n be_v as_o the_o pollute_a rag_n of_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n who_o therefore_o in_o boast_v sort_n shall_v dare_v to_o show_v his_o righteousness_n to_o god_n more_o than_o a_o woman_n dare_v show_v the_o rag_n of_o her_o confusion_n and_o shame_n to_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o faith_n lead_v we_o say_v iustific_a cardinal_n contarenus_n the_o one_o inherent_a the_o other_o impute_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v upon_o which_o of_o they_o we_o be_v to_o stay_v ourselves_o and_o by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n that_o be_v account_v just_a and_o holy_a as_o have_v that_o justice_n that_o please_v god_n and_o answer_v to_o that_o his_o law_n require_v i_o true_o say_v he_o think_v that_o a_o man_n very_o pious_o &_o christianly_o may_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o stay_v to_o stay_v i_o say_v as_o upon_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a thing_n able_a undoubted_o to_o sustain_v we_o upon_o the_o justice_n of_o christ_n give_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o holiness_n and_o grace_n that_o be_v inherent_a in_o us._n for_o this_o our_o righteousness_n be_v but_o imperfect_a and_o such_o as_o can_v defend_v we_o see_v in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a justice_n which_o altogether_o please_v the_o eye_n of_o god_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o offend_v god_n upon_o this_o therefore_o as_o most_o certain_a and_o stable_a we_o must_v stay_v ourselves_o and_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n this_o be_v that_o precious_a treasure_n of_o christian_n which_o whosoever_o find_v sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v it_o with_o contarenus_n agree_v the_o author_n of_o the_o enchiridion_n of_o christian_a religion_n publish_v in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o collen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o which_o as_o 4._o cassander_n say_v the_o more_o learned_a divine_n in_o italy_n and_o france_n approve_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v iustific_a antididagma_n coloniense_n catione_n albertus_n pighius_fw-la and_o sundry_a other_o who_o if_o they_o be_v now_o a_o live_v and_o shall_v thus_o teach_v our_o jesuited_a papist_n will_v soon_o condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n touch_v merit_n i_o have_v show_v 12._o elsewhere_o that_o scotus_n cameracensis_n ariminensis_n and_o waldensis_n do_v think_v there_o be_v no_o merit_n proper_o so_o name_v with_o who_o agree_v adrian_z the_o pope_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o sentence_n write_v thus_o like_o a_o 6._o protestant_n as_o i_o think_v our_o merit_n be_v as_o a_o staff_n of_o reed_n upon_o which_o if_o a_o man_n stay_v himself_o it_o will_v break_v and_o pierce_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o