unto him Doct. 1. The Lord knoweth the intentions of his honest servants and sets a price on their good deeds therby therfore saith he She did it for my buriall 2. Our Lord knew that the gospell should be preached through the world c what was to be preached also for Where this gospel shal be preached saith be this shall be told c. 3. True faith seeth afar off for this woman seeth life in death believeth the Lord Jesus to be the true Saviour worthy of all honour in his death as well as in his life believeth that he should not see corruption believeth that his death should be a sweet smelling sacrifice to God and the savour of life unto his people for She did it saith Christ for my buriall 4. The memorial of the just shall not go to the grave with them but their good deeds shal be had in everlasting remembrance In this woman we have assurance of it for This shall be preached for a memorial of her saith he 5. Whosoever do any thing for Christ shall never have cause to rew Christ accounts more of it then it is all worthy for She hath wrought a good work on me saith Christ before and now This shall be told of her for a memoriall Ver. 14. Then one of the twelve called Iudas Iscariot went unto the chief Priests 15. And said unto them What will you give me and I wil deliver him unto you and they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver 16. And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him Iudas minding to have gain some way seeketh opportunity first to sel then to betray Christ. Doct. 1. When a wicked man is ingaged to do an evill turne he never taketh rest till he act it as is here seen in Judas from that time he sought opportunity to betray Christ. 2. When men have an evil turne in their heart and want opportunity only they shall not want occasion long as Judas minding to sell Christ doth seek and find fit Merchants the chief Priests 3. God will suffer wicked men to follow their designes even against himselfe when he seeth it fit for his own glory as here he wil not hinder a Judas to go to the high priests 4. He that is greedy of gain will sel his Soul and Heaven and Christ for money as Judas here doth 5. He that is not Christs friend in truth will soon turn Traitour as Iudas here doth 6. Hypocrites wil be found in best societies for here a Traitour is one of the twelve 7. The wicked shall bear their own blame and the society shall be free as here Judas is named alone 8. Secret enemies and open will easily agree together and own one another as here Judas and the high Priests make a short bargain 9. He thaâ—â—ellâ—th Christ knoweth not his worth for Whâ— wilâ— you giâ—e me saith the seller 10. He that will sin and sell Christ will do it upon a naughty condition ere he want all Thirty pieces of silver or what may be had will make the bargain â—all Ver. 17. Now the first day of the Feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Iesus saying unto him Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passeover The doctrine of the covenant of grace being delivered by our Lord and confirmed abundantly by miracles the institution of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper followeth for sealing up of this covenant unto the believer and to this intent mention is made of Christs last eating of the Sacrament of the Passover unto which was subjoyned the institution celebration of the Sacramental Supper for the clearing of some circumstances whereof and of the duty of preparation for right receiving of it that which is here spoken of the Passeover doth give light Doct. 1. It is commendable to remember Gods Ordinances in due time and to prepare for them as here The first day of the Feast the Disciples came and make ready for it 2. Our Lord made himself so poor that he had not a house of his own albeit he was Owner of all the earth as Where wilt thou that we prepare doth import 3. Our Lord subjected himself unto the Law and did keep exactly both the Moral and ceremoniall Law that he might deliver us from the yoke of the one and from the cursefor breaking of the other He kept the Passover 4. The terms of Sacramental speech were wel understood by Christs disciples as to put the thing signified for the sign namely by this phrase To cat the Passeover they mean to â—at the Lamb the Sacramental memorial of the Angels passing over of the houses of the Israelites in Egypt Ver. 18. And be said Go into the city to such a man and say unto him The Master saith My time is at hand I will keep the Passoever at thy house with my Disciples 19. And the Disciples did as Iesus had appointed them and they made ready the Passeover Christ directeth them to a friends house a worthy man for so holy a service Doct. 1. The Lord wil not want friends whersoever he is here in Jerusalem he hath friends as he had also in Bethany Go into the city to such a man saith he 1. He hath such commandement of the spirits of men as he can bow their will to do what service he pleaseth for he is sure to make such a man obey 3. Christ hath taken on him to be our Teacher and to him only the dignity of Master is due therefore he calleth himself the Master 4. It is of his own free choise that our Lord doth imploy any man more thâ—n another for Go to such a man and say importeth this 5. The more near our time to depart this life doth draw the more carefull should we be to have all things done by us which should beâ— done therefore saith he My time is at hand I will keep the Passeover 6. It is the part of true Disciples to follow Christs direction in all things and being clear in the command to go about the obedience of it for The Disciples did as Iesus appointed Ver. 20. Now when the even was come he sate down with the twelve For clearing of the history of the Lords Supper which was instituted at the close of the Passeover we have here set down the circumstances of eating of the Passeover as time place and persons whereby we have ground to conceive that Iudas was present at the Sacrament of the Passeover he being one of the twelve for first seeing there is no question made that as Iudas was imployed in the Apostleship with the rest so he was admitted also with the rest unto the fellowship of all Worship and Divine Ordinances and was present at so many former feasts of the Passeover as Christ did keep with his Disciples there can be no inconvenience to suppose him present at the Passeover at this time also Secondly seeing whatsoever is said by Historiographers concerning a
One eminently carefull of the purity of Gods ordinances hath with others of our Renowned Nobility faithfull Gentrie and Burrows run the hazard of all things in this life and of life it self to purge the land from superstition and Heresie and to give freedome not only to the preaching of the Truth of the Gospel but also unto Pens and Presses for propagation of it What singular Proofes of Integrity and inflexible Constancy your Honour hath given in this great work of uniting these three kingdomes more nearly unto God and among themselves in the matters of Religion it is so well known that I need say nothing but bless God for the raising up of so many precious Sons of Sion to take their Mother by the Hand in the day of her calamity and give thanks to his Majesty for your Lordships in particular ANd as for Your Honour My Lord Mauchlin I could not but joyn your Lordships Name with Your Noble Father in this Dedication partly because you follow up so hard after his foot-steps that your gracious and prudent Behaviour observed by all Beholders hath drawn from your Condesciples in Philosophy a more ample elogy then either your Lordships Modesty or my measure of Commendation of men will suffer me to repeat partly that your Lordship may be thus yet more ingaged to drink in and maintain that Doctrine of Salvation by Christ which giveth the text of his Testament for a Pawn and Pledg of its verity The love and fruitfull Profession whereof that it may bâ— the constant Glory of the House of Loâ—doun is the hearty prayer of Both your Honours affectionate Servant in the LORD DAVID DICKSON To the honest-hearted Reader BEside what I have said in the Epistle Dedicatory I must acquaint thee worthy Reader yet further with my purpose and way in this Piece The speciall intent of the putting forth of it is not onely that measure of edification which thou maist reap by this small Work but also that in satisfying the desire of sundry worthy men of GOD who have â—btâ—stâ—d me to make proof how some other place of Scripture may be fitted for the Churches edification after the mould of the Short Explanation of the Epistle to the Hebrews I may engage them all if it be possible and others also with them who are more able then I am to quicken and prosecute as partners the motion made by me heretofore and now renewed to wit That by the consent of a number of able Workmen dividing the task among them some such brief Explanation of the whole Text of Scripture containing the chief Doctrines in a way accommodate unto the capacity of common people may see the light for the setling of saving Truth in their hearts by the force of divine Faith closing immediatly with the Text of Scripture Then which Work I conceive there can be no one mean after powerful Preaching more forcible for rooting out of Errours and manifesting unto all men the true Religion which wee profess in Brittain and by Covenant are obliged to maintain and propagate according to our power In this Explanation of the Gospel according to Matthew I have laboured to fit the mould so that the deduction of the Doctrines from the Text may be more obvious to the Readers up-taking then it is in the Short Explanation of the Epistle to the Hebrews I have contented my self with some few observations upon each Text which might serve most for the cleering of the place leaving to every Reader as he hath time for Meditation and ability of Gifts to observe what further the Text may afford it being sufficient for my designe that thou find so much clearnesse and sweetnesse in the Lords Word by what I offer to thy taste as may make thee more in love with the daily reading of the Scripture and the Learned and Able may be stirred up to help thee with more Stuffe of this kinde I point ordinarily at some words in the Text for a Ground of the Doctrine proponed from which words if the Doctrines do not immediately arise and formally follow yet from these words such Doctrines may be inferred after some little larger Explication of them as these illate Particles FOR and THEREFORE do at least import The History being all along most part plain I have forborn to trouble thee with large Contents or Analysis or Exposition of words and have insisted onely where some difficulty is and that so long onely as was necessary to give some light hasting in all other places unto the Doctrine and couching in them frequently so much Exposition of the words as I could with clearnesse and brevity of which I have had a speciall care resolving with my self that as larger Commentaries serve onely for them who have Leasure and love to read much so this sort of Writing must be for those onely who for one reason or other must either have something in short or nothing at all If this Mould seem unto thee fit for opening of the sealed Book pray with me that the Lord would fit and stir up a sufficient number of Instruments for hastening forth this wished-for Work unto thy Edification and I will remain Thine to serve thee for CARIST'S cause D. D. Before the Evangel written by MATTHEW a Title is prefixed common to it and all the rest of the Writings of the Apostles and Evangelists which is this THE NEW TESTAMENT Or COVENANT OF OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST THe whole Bible is commonly called by the name of Old and New Testament or Covenant one word signifying both Covenant and Testament as it were A Testamentary Covenant The reason why the holy Scriptures written before and since Christ came are called by the name of Covenant is because the Covenant of Redemption between the Father and the Son for purchasing of salvation and saving graces to the Elect and the Covenant of Grace made with the Church through Christ for application of all purchased graces leading unto salvation are the sum and substâ—nce of the 〈◊〉 Bible The reason why the Scriptures are called also by the name of Testament is because the Son of Goâ— having undertaken to lay down his life which now he hath peâ—foâ—mâ—â— as the Pâ—ce of Redemption and so having made all things belonging to life to be his own by paction he doth by way of Legacy dispone and bequeath unto the children of promise in the holy Scriptures as in a written and sealed Testament whatsoever by his death hee hath purchased unto them that whosoever in the sense of sin and fear of wrath doe flee unto Christ may lay claim unto righteousnesse and eternall life as Heirs of Christ and may seek with confidence not onely to have the first fruits of his conquest in this life but also to have the full possession thereof in the life to come and that as a Legacy left unto them by Christ. But because these heavenly Mysteries are not so cleerly and fully set down in the Writings
asse and a colt the foal of an asse 6. And the disciples went and did as Iesus commanded them The Evangelist maketh this observation on this passage Whence learn 1. Our Lord will see to the performance of all things written of him He is the promise maker and the performer also Therfore it is said This was done that it might be fulfilled c. 2. It is not our deserving but Gods purpose and promise which is the cause of our Lords gracious carriage toward the world for now he is to be killed in Jerusalem yet will he ride in as king to accomplish promises made to the Kirk by the Prophet Zachary It is sufficient to observe the sense of a Scripture quoted for the Scripture stands not in letters or in syllables but in sense of words compare this with Zach. 9.9.4 It is the matter of the Kirks joy and gladnesse to know of Christ and of his coming to his people whatsoever be their griefe this is sufficient to be their comfort Therfore said the Spirit for comfort Tell the daughter of Zion 5. It matters not how the world fare it is the daughter of Zion the company of the Blest and Beleevers in Jesus whose comfort God doth respect Therfore it is said Tel the daughter of Zion 6. Not onely the dull multitude but even the Daughter of Zion is asleep unto the gracious tydings of the Gospel and hath need to be stirred up by a Behold to observe the Messiah come Therefore saith he Behold thy king 7. Our Lord is a King how lowly soever he look yea Lord of Lords and King of Kings for he saith Thy King cometh 8. The church hath a speciall interest in Christ as King and he hath interest in his church as his own peculiar Subjects for whose good he governeth all the matters of the world for it is said Thy King cometh unto thee 9. This is the glory of his crown that he is so gentle and mercifull to us as he will not forsake the work of our Redemption neither for our mis-deservings and provocations nor for the injuries done to him by his adversaries for our cause for He is meek 10. The manner of his Kingdome is spirituall not after the pompe of this world sitting upon no stately hotse but on an asse colt so as the poorest of his subjects should not be deterred or debarred from accesse to him Ver. 7. And brought the asse and the colt and put on them their cloaths and they set him theron The disciples obedience and success is observed Hence learn 1. When we have a clear call ready obedience is our part without troubling our selves what may be the successe for The disciples went and did as he commanded them 2. It is our paâ—t to honour Christ so farre as we can and to lay aside our ornaments to glorifie him for They put their cloathes on the asse and the colt 3. Christ contenteth himself for any state which is to keep in his Kingdom here on earth with what his disciples can furnish him as here for They set him theron and so he rode Ver. 8. And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way others cut down branches from the trees and strawed them in the way The people are moved and do honour unto Christ. Doâ—â—â— How base soever our Lords kingdom may seem unto spectators yet he can bring to himself Subjects how many he pleaeth and so purchase himself glory not only before a spiritual eye but also in the sight of the world for here great multitudes spread their garments in the way 2. It is every mans part to honour our Lord and set forward his kingdome as they are inabled some one way some another for here Some spread their garments others cut down branches of trees and strawed them in the way Vers. 9. And the multitudes that went before and that followed cryed saying Hosanna to the son of David blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highest They take in their mouths words of the Psal. 118. where it is prophecied of the coming of Christ to shew himself king Doct. 1. The Lord can open the eyes of whomsoever he will to see his glory and to give him honour as the true King of Israel and to perceive the predictions of prophecies to be accomplished in him for here The people cryed Hosanna 2. The meaner sort of people are usually they whom the Lord chooseth to set forth his glory and to be Trumpeters of his praise as here The multitudes go before and follow after 3. When such as should know Christ and honour him do it not God can raise up others to glorifie him The church-men here mis-regard Christ and God stirreth up the multitudes to confesse him 4. When it pleaseth Christ to shew his kingly power he can make the meanest of his subjects to avow him and set forth his glory even in the faces of his raging enemies for here without fear of the corrupt church-mens excommunication the people make joyfull acclamation to his honour they pray for the prospering of his Kingdome and professe that salvation is the fruit therof for Hosanna in the Hebrew signifieth Give now Salvation we pray They do acknowledge Christ to be the promised Messiah The son of David to be sent of God and in his name into the world to be the Blessed and the Fountain of Blessing to his subjects saying Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. Ver. 10. And when he was come into Ierusalem al the city was moved saying Who is this Thus he entreth openly in State into Jerusalem Hence learn 1. When it pleaseth Christ to take unto him his kingdome he will avow himselfe king in the midst of his enemies as now he rideth in this glory into Jerusalem 2. Where greatest shew of Religion is it is no new thing to see Christ to be least known for Who is this say they 3. Where he hath a mind to honour himselfe in suffering he will shew himselfe so evidently as he may be taken notice of by his enemies as here All the city is moved saying Who is this Ver. 11. And the multitude said This is Iesus the Prophet of Nazareth of Galilee The multitude describeth Christ rudely as he was commonly talked of Doct. As men do know Christ so do they speak of him and according to the measure of their knowledge should they bear witnesse of him for this was the clearest description of him which the multitude could give This is Iesus the Prophet of Nazareth say they Ver. 12. And Iesus went into the Temple of God and cast out all them that sold and bought in the Temple and overthrew the tables of the money-changers and the seats of them that sold doves Christ sheweth himself King in purging of his Temple Doct. 1. It is the work of King Jesus to take notice of Religion and â—o purge it where he mindeth to reign Therefore
do appâ—ove for so Christ reckoneth saying That on you may come all the blood whom ye slew c. 5. The sufferers for righteousnesse from the beginning of the world are all in the rank of Martyrs and their sufferings are kept in fresh remembrance From righteous Abel unto Zacharias the son of Iehojada otherwise called Barachias of whose slaughter is spoken 2 Chron. 24.21 as here appeareth 6. Raging persecuters look neither to place nor person nor consequence of thâ—ir cruelty but as blind beasts do follow forth their own fury for Betwixt the porâ—h and the altar was Zacharias slain Ver. 36. Verily I say unto you all these things shall come upon this generation Now he foretelleth the ruine of Jerusalem and giveth them over till the day of judgement at what time they should know who was the Christ for whom they pretended to be preparing the song which is foretold in the Psalm 118.26 As if he had said I foretell you that Jerusalem and this Nation shall be destroyed and after you have killed me you shal not see me till the day of judgement when you shall be forced to acknowledge me to be the blessed Messiah come in the Name of the Lord which for the present ye will not do Doct. 1. The destruction of Jerusalem and rejection of the Jews was foretold by Christ sundry times ere it came for here he saith O Ierusalem your house is left desolate unto you 2. It is a speciall motive unto repentance to tell men of the propinquity of judgment therefore saith he All these things shall come on this generation Ver. 37. O Ierusalem Ierusalem thou that killest the Prophets and stonest them which are sent unto thee how often would I have gathered thy children together even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings and ye would not In this lamentation our Lord is not to shew what power is in mens wicked nature to convert themselves or to make use of the means of conversion nor what power there is in corrupt nature to oppose that power which God putteth forth in conversion of soules neither is he lamenting their case as one unable to obtain his own desired end in the salvation of such as he intended to save for no reason can extract these conclusions necessarily from these speeches the true sense of them is obtained without any such inferences for our Lord as man and a kindly Minister of the circumcision moved with humane compassion of the miseries of his native Countreymen letteth forth his love in this lamentation and weeping while he beholdeth the desperate obstinacy of the multitude running to perdition thereby intending to make the reprobate who should hear of his tender bowels inexcusable and to move the Elect unto repentance by this means Doct. 1. Our Lord as man in the bowels of compassion was moved in the dayes of his flesh with the misery of the most wicked as this lamentation sheweth 2. When Christ was most moved with the provocations of the wicked there was no sinfull perturbation in him to make him forget to fulfill the law of love unto his most desperate enemies therefore he lamenteth thus Ierusalem Ierusalem 3. As oft as the Lord sendeth forth his Ministers with offers of mercy to sinfull people so oft is he lovingly calling them to come in unto him so saith he As a hen gathereth her chickens how oft would I have gathered thee 4. When the Lord is about to save his own Elect children in the visible church the body or the greatest part of his people may oppose the work and nill the work which he willeth and albeit they be not able to impede his effectuall gathering of so many as he intendeth to save yeâ— may they make themselves guilty of impeding and resisting the will of God which they cannot overcome therfore saith he to this sense O Ierusalem how oft was I about to convert thy children so many as I had elected by the offers of mercy which my servants made unto thee the visible Kirk their Mother And thou wouldst not but opposed my work so far as thou couldst in slaying the Prophets and stoning them who were sent unto thee for the Elects cause who were in the midst of thee 5. The Lord will pursue his purpose and renew messages till he both gain his own and also make the reprobate inexcusable to the ful for how oft saith he Would I have gathered thy children and ye would not Ver. 38. Behold your house is left unto you desolate Having told the sin of the visible Kirk there he telleth them now of their judgement Doct. When mercy hath been often offered unto a visible church and â—hath been rejected or opposed it is righteousnesse with God to remove his dwelling from that place and to take away the face of a church from it therefore saith he Thy house shall be left desolate unto thee even the most glorious place shall not be spared but when mercy findeth no place judgement shall have place Verse 39. For I say unto you ye shall not see me henceforth till ye shall say Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. Here our Lord smiteth these desperate enemies with irrevocable blindnesse that from that time forward they should never get grace to acknowledge him to be the Messiah till at the day of Judgement they should be forced to confesse him to be the true Christ prophesied of in the 118. Psalm Doct. 1. It is righteousnesse with Christ to smite them with judicial blindnesse who refuse obstinately to acknowledge him when he offers himselfe unto them as here he saith Ye shall not see me henceforth that is You shall not perceive me to be the Messiah for otherwise bodily they did see him and did crucifie him but they saw not who he was for had they known they would not have crucified the God of glory 2. At last Christ's most cruell enemies shall see and know and acknowledge him to be that blessed Messiah for all knees shall bow to him and all tongues shal confess to him and his adversaries among the rest shall say Now we see that Jesus is the blessed Son of God and the true Lambe of God Hils and Mountaines fall on us and hide us from the wrath of the Lamb yonder is the blessed Saviour Who came in the name of the Lord. CHAP. XXIV Our Lord having told that the Temple shall be destroyed the disciples aske of the time therof and of the signes of his coming to vers 4. For answer He forewarneth them of trial and persecution wherein all his disciples had need to beware least they should be deceived and sheweth the signes of the utter destruction of Jerusalem to vers 23. and again teacheth them that the chief care of his disciples should be that they be not deceived with false Religion and false Christs wherin the danger was to be great even untill his second coming when he should gather all his