elders of the Iewes vnto our Sauiour in behalfe of his sicke seruant Luc. 7. 3. was it not to doe the more honour to our Sauiour If the sending of such honourable messengers were some honour to them to whom they were sent what shall we thinke of Gods sending his owne sonne to vs and for vs to make vs his children Doth not God thereby greatly honor vs verely it cannot be denied sith the sending of Christ was more then if he had sent all the Angels in heauen For Christ is made so much more excellent then the Angels by how much more he hath obtained a more excellent name then they Heb. 1. 4. This is so much the more because God sent not his sonne in glory and to liue here in glory but in basenesse and in forme of a seruant cloathed with our base nature yet purged from all corruption as soone as it was separated in the wombe of the Virgin to be that which afterward it was and so to liue a while in pouerty in shame and in all contempt and at the last to be put to the most shamefull death of the crosse as though he had been a worme and no man or as though he had been the vilest man that had before come into the world Were it not a very great honor to a poore yea to a trayterous subiect being somewhere in captiuity bondage and great misery if his Prince should abase his only sonne and send him disguised in base apparell and to vndergoe much pouerty and other hardnesse with shame also and contempt for a time for the redeeming the said subiect and to bring him home to the Court of the Prince there to eat meat with the Prince his sonne and to be accounted as a companion of his How great then is this honour that God hath done vnto vs in sending his own sonne and in exposing him to many yea to all indignities to redeeme vs that we might receiue the adoption of sonnes Before I proceed any further let me here insert another principall cause of our regeneration viz. the mercy of God This may seeme to be all one with the loue of God before handled And indeed it is so like thereunto that it is often confounded therewith so that the word loue is often taken for mercy and mercy is often taken for loue when there is speech of the dealing of God with men especially in the matter of election calling and saluation This may be obserued in diuers places before alledged and therefore I stand not vpon it But although there be great similitude betwixt them yet Note they are also to be distinguished For first of all both are in God towards man but both cannot be in man towards God Loue may be and must be in man towards God but it is very absurd to say that a man may shew mercy vnto God Againe the loue of God hath respect vnto vs as being only the creatures of God euen base creatures such as were altogether vnworthy so great honour of being made the children of God But the mercy of God hath respect and relation vnto vs not only as we are creatures base and vnworthy of the foresayd loue but also as we were miserable especially polluted with infinit 〈◊〉 yea dead in all sinnes and trespasses more then vnworthy of his fauour euen such as had deserued his euerlasting displeasure and indignation as hauing been traitors and rebells against him in the highest degree Furthermore the loue of God is in order before the sending or giuing of Christ being the cause both of our election and also of sending or giuing Christ Iesus as hath beene shewed touching election out of Ephes 1. 5. 6. and touching the sending of Christ out of Ioh. 3. 16. But the mercy of God is only in Christ Iesus and for Christ Iesus his sake as afterward shall appeare Whereas it is said that we are elected in Christ that is not to be vnderstood simply of election itselfe but rather of the ends whereto we are elected viz. adoption and saluation To speake simply of election itselfe it was meerly of the free loue of God and the efficient cause thereof was only in God himselfe And so God hauing eternally decreed our saluation did also at the same instant decree the meanes of our saluation namely the giuing of his only sonne to be made man for vs. We were first in order elected to be saued and then Christ was appointed and at the same instant destinated to be the person by whom we should be saued Therefore as Peter saith that the Iewes had put Christ to death by the determinate counsell and foreknowledge of God Acts 2. 23. so he calleth Christ alambe vnspotted c. ordained before the foundations of the world 1. Pet. 1. 20. Notwithstanding this priority of decreeing our saluation before the sending of Christ was decreed must be vnderstood of a priority in order in the nature of things not of a priority in time For both being eternall and before all times to wit the decree for sauing vs and the decree for sending Christ to worke out that saluation for vs one could not bee before an other in time For in things eternall there can be neither priority or posteriority in time Thus then we see a plaine distinction betwixt the loue of God and the mercy of God either in our election or in the worke of regeneration or in any other thing That the mercy of God was one of the principall mouing causes of our regeneration viz. which moued God to worke this worke in vs it is manifest also by the testimony of Peter For he in his first Epistle and Chapter hauing after his Apostolicall maner saluted the Christians to whom he wrote maketh this entrance into the rest of the Epistle saying Blessed be God the father of our Lord Iesus Christ who according to his abundant or rich mercy hath begotten vs againe c. 1. Pet. 1. 3. Is it not in these words plaine that the Apostle doth make the mercy of God a principall cause first mouing God to beget vs againe So the Apostle Paul in the worke of our saluation ioineth together the mercy of God and the washing of the new birth Tit. 3. 5. So also particularly speaking of his owne conuersion from blaspheming and from persecuting and oppressing of the Church to the true feare of God and loue of his Saints he attributeth the same to the mercy of God saying I was a blasphemer and a persecuter and an oppressor but I was receiued to mercy or I found mercy By the mercy of God here I vnderstand the pity and compassion that God tooke vpon vs beholding vs in our miserable state by nature being blind deafe dumb lame sicke dead c. as hath been said and so his bowels of compassion being moued towards vs and neuer ceasing to worke as it were in him till by the worke of our regeneration he had released and discharged vs from
only hath begotten them againe vnto himselfe and that no other can worke the worke of our regeneration so now to set foorth the same further by the first and principall cause thereof viz. by that which first mooued God so to regenerate and adopt vs vnto himselfe let vs a little more consider of the infinit loue of his towards vs in this behalfe whereof before we haue heard euen that that loue is the principall cause of our adoption and regeneration This loue of God is here to be considered two waies First as the cause of election before the foundations of the world were layd both to adoption whereof now we speake and also to the fruition of all other mercies in this life and the life to come Secondly as it was afterward in the fulnesse of time declared by the sending specially of his sonne into the world for the effecting of that our adoption Touching the first it hath been before noted that the Apostle in this very place speaking of the loue of God as of the cause of making vs his children doth not speake in the time present but in the time past by that circumstance of time signifying the said loue of God not to be a new loue or a present loue only but an ancient loue euen from the beginning The same besides the Scriptures before alledged is expresly testified by the Apostle Paul who not only saith that God hath elected vs before the foundation of the world but also touching the cause and the end of our said election hee addeth that God hath then predestinated vs to be adopted or to bee made children through Iesus Christ vnto himselfe according to the good pleasure of his will Ephes 1. 5. that is according to his meere and most free grace without respect of any worthinesse of them whom he hath chosen and the words following of the principall end of our election viz. the praise of the glory of his grace do further manifest his free grace to haue beene the principall cause of election to adoption and to the sonneship if I may so speake of God For if there were any other principall cause thereof then only Gods free grace then also the praise of the said cause should be the end of our election as well as the praise of the free grace of God As also it is said that God chose the children of Israel to be his speciall people because only he loued their fathers Deut. 4. 37. and as Samuel saith it had pleased the Lord to make them his people 1. Sam. 12. 22. insinuating by that phrase the meere pleasure of God to haue bin the cause of making them his people so and much more may be said touching our adoption to bee the children of God Yea so also it is said that God of his own will hath begotten vs againe c. that is of his meer loue Iam. 1. 18. As this loue of God afterward declared by the act it selfe of adopting vs to be his children was thus eternall without beginning so also it is eternall in respect it shal be without end Therefore it is called euerlasting loue Ierem. 31. 3. and Iohn saith that whom God loueth once he loueth to the end Iohn 13. 1. And indeed whatsoeuer is without beginning is also without end Many things haue beginning which shall haue no end as all Angels good and bad and the spirits of all men but nothing shall haue end that hath no beginning Therefore as before we heard that all that are regenerated haue beene beloued of God without beginning of his loue so Peter saith that such also are kept by the power of God vnto saluation c. 1. Pet. 1. 5. But of this before Chap. 2. Neither only is that loue of God towards the regenerated euerlasting and without end because it is without beginning but for the same reason also it is the more free and without all respect of any worthinesse in them that are without beginning beloued For how can they pretend any worthines in themselues to haue beene the cause of that loue that was more ancient then themselues yea then the world The cause must be before the effect and not the effect before the cause In this respect therefore the dignity of Gods children is so much the greater first because they are beloued of God secondly because they haue been so long beloued of God thirdly because they haue been and are freely beloued of God fourthly because the loue of God is euerlasting Concerning the first if the fauor of a king be as the dew vpon the grasse Pro. 19. 12. and if in the light of a Kings countenance be life and his fauour be like a cloud of the latter raine Pro. 16. 15. what shall we say of the fauor of God and of the light of his countenance that is king of kings The same is to be said of the antiquity of Gods loue For as it is the greater grace and honor for a subiect the longer he hath been in fauor with his Prince so likewise that all the children of God haue been so long in fauour with God and that God hath so long loued them it cannot but be the greater honor vnto them Thirdly the freenesse of Gods loue without respect of any desert in his children doth as much dignifie his said childreÌ„ as the free grace of a Prince without any desert or gifts whereby to procure the Princes fauor doth the more honor such a subiect as is in such free fauour with his Soueraigne Fourthly and principally the loue of God is the more honorable in respect that it is euerlasting because we see the grace and fauour of all Princes to be mutable Though Haman were in such grace with Ahashuerosh that hee procured him to write his royall letters for the destruction of all the Iewes yet we know what a change fell out afterward Yea how soone and vpon how light an occasion euen vpon the false report only of flattering Ziba was the great loue of Dauid quaâ—led towards Mephibosheth the sonne of his ancient and most faithfull friend Ionathan Sith therefore the loue of mortall Princes is so vncertaine it cannot but be the greater honor to the children of God that they are so rooted and grounded in grace and fauor with God that nothing whatsoeuer shall euer bee able to disgrace them with him so as that he shall for euer cast them off But this shall further appeare by other things afterward handled concerning their further dignity All this of the loue of God of his ancient loue and of his free loue and of his vnchangeable loue towards his children is the more honor vnto them because as it is said Iacob haue I loued and Esau haue I hated Rom. 9. 17. so it is said that the Lord hateth all the workers of iniquity Psal 5. 5. and that his face is against them that do euill to cut off their remembrance from the earth Psal 34. 16. And therefore
the Pages where they beginne CHAPTER I. OF the speciall reason of writing this treatise of the text of Scripture generally whereupon the same is grounded of the coherence of the said Scripture with the words going before as also of the reason of them in respect of the words following Of the logicall analysis or resolution of the said Scripture and of the first particular word therein in pag. 1. c. CHAPTER II. Conteining obseruations of the soure next particular words in this text the ground of the whole treatise viz. of the word what of the word loue of the word Father and of the word hath giuen pag. 13. c. CHAPTER III. Of the foure next particular words in this text viz. of the word to VE of the word that we shold be called of the word the children and lastly of the word of God p. 23. CHAPTER IIII. Of the Dignitie of Gods children from the excellencie of God himselfe who is their father the rather because it is further prooued by the difficulty and greatnesse of the worke of regeneration that the said worke is altogether and only the worke of God pag. 31. CHAPTER V. Of the first mouing cause of our regeneration viz. which first moued God to regenerate vâ—â—â—ag 42. CHAPTER VI. Of Christ Iesus being one of tâ—â— principall causes of and agent in our adoption of the great price he hath giuen for it of the worke also of the holy Ghost therein and of the true nobility of all Gods children by the ioint working of all the three persons in theâ—r adoption pag. 50. CHAPTER VII Of the excellent instrumâ—nts that God vseth in the worke of our regeneration viz. the ministers of the word and the word it selfe pag. 59. CHAPTER VIII Of faith a chiefe internall cause of regeneration or the first degree and step thereunto and of Christ againe as hee is the chiefe matter of regeneration as before we heard him to be one of the principall efficient causes likewise thereof pag. 66. CHAPTER IX More largely shewing other things concerning the matter of regeneration especially the renewing of this life of God in vs all that are new borne which before were vtterly void of the said list pag. 72. CHAPTER X. Of some other things further concerning the matter of the regeneration of the children of God and of their very being the children of God viz. of their knowledge of God and of their true wisedome declared by the opposition thereunto of the ignorance foolishnesse and madnesse of all meere naturall wicked and vnregenerate men pag. 84. CHAPTER XI Of some other branches of the former life of God in all new borne viz. of holinesse and righteousnesse both generally and also in some particulars pag. 101. CHAPTER XII Of the true loue of God and of men only found in the children of God and so of the further dignity of the children of God in respect thereof pag. 114. CHAPTER XIII Of a further degree of the freedome of Gods children pag. 125. CHAPTER XIIII Of true hope proper only to the children of God and therefore much making for their further dignity and of some other speciall points belonging to all before said of their life wisedome c. pag. 130. CHAPTER XV. Of the finall cause of the regeneration and new birth of the children of God pag. 139. CHAPTER XVI More largely laying foorth the communion of the children of God with Christ Iesus and of some speciall benefits they haue thereby pag. 145. CHAPTER XVII Of other benefits of the children of God by their foresaid communion with Christ and with the whole Deitie and first of the forgiuenesse of sinnes pag. 159. CHAPTER XVIII Of the dying more and more of the children of God vnto sinne and of their preseruation from many great sinnes which the wicked doe daily commit and of their liuing more and more vnto righteousnesse pag. 171. CHAPTER XIX Of the dignity of Gods children by the word as it is a rule of saith and life and a speciall part of our Christian armor pag. 192. CHAPTER XX. Of the word as it is giuen for consolation and comfort of the children of God in their afflictions and also of the sacraments pag. 214. CHAPTER XXI Of the prerogatiue of Gods children by their libertie and free accesse to the throne of Gods grace to aske any thing euery one for himselfe and also for other with much assurance of obtaining that which they aske pag. 227. CHAPTER XXII Of the communicating of many titles of Christ to the children of God pag. 237. CHAPTER XXIII Of the benefits of the children of God for this life viz. of their immunity from euill and of good things of this life belonging vnto them pag. 254. CHAPTER XXIIII Shewing why the children of God doe sometime meete with the afflictions of this life threatned against and most properly belonging to the wicked and how beneficiall such afflictions are vnto them and that all things worke to their good pag. 270. CHAPTER XXV Of the benefits of the children of God in the life to come and first of their freedome from condemnation pag. 284. CHAPTER XXVI Of the inheritance of the children of God in the life to come pag. 297. CHAPTER XXVII Of the peace of conscience in the children of God pag. 317. CHAPTER XXVIII Of the benefits that other doe enioy by the children of God not only which other men both the liuing and dead do inioy but also which other creatures yea also the Angels in heauen doe inioy by them pag. 336. CHAPTER XXIX Of diuers similitudes and other comparisons setting soorth the dignity of Gods children wherein also is handled whether they haue preheminence aboue the blessed Angels pag. 355. CHAPTER XXX Of the promises of God to them that shall shew kindnesse to any of the children of God and of the threatnings to the contrary pag. 372. CHAPTER XXXI Of the vses of the former doctrine concerning Gods children pag. 383. CHAPTER XXXII Of the obiection that might be made against all generally before written of the dignity of Gods children and of the first part of the Apostles answer thereunto pag. 405. CHAPTER XXXIII Of the second answer to the former obiection or of the second reason why the world knoweth not the children of God In this Chapter are shewed many good reasons why it appeareth not what the children of God hereafter shall be pag. 417. CHAPTER XXXIIII Of that which the children of God shall be viz. of their future similitude and likenesse vnto Christ and of the certainty thereof pag. 434. CHAPTER XXXV Of the time when the children of God shall be so like vnto Christ as before wee heard and of the reason of the said likenesse by an effect thereof In this Chapter this question is largely handled whether the bodies of Enoch and Elias be already in heauen and made like vnto Christ pag. 452. CHAPTER XXXVI Of euery mans purging himselfe in whom there is the former hope of being like vnto
the first creation was as it were but one worke namely to make that which was not made before But in this worke of regeneration there is a double worke first to take away our naturall corruption secondly in stead thereof to create and forme Gods owne image 2. In the first creation there was no opposition no enemies no let no hinderance to God But in our regeneration there are many and mighty enemies and many great lets and hinderances and as it were blocks layd in Gods way Satan himselfe with all his angels and the whole power of hell do labor what they can to hinder tâ—â—s worke So also doth the whole world with all the power thereof Our hearts likewise with all the thoughts lusts and affections thereof and our whole man doe striue and struggle with God by all meanes resisting him and opposing themselues vnto this worke Yea sometimes the children of God themselues euen being regenerated doe interpose and oppose themselues to the regeneration of other For did not Iohn say to our Sauiour Master wee saw one casting out diuels by thy name which followeth not vs and we forbad him because he followed vs not Mark 9. 38. Could Iohn and the other disciples with him forbid another casting out of diuels in the name of Christ and not hinder the worke of regeneration Peter aduised Christ not to goe to Ierusalem there to suffer those things which he was to suffer Marke 8. 32. The like did all the Apostles Ioh. 11. 8. Peter also seeing Christs glory in the mountaine where Christ transfigured himselfe being rauished therewith would haue had Christ to haue continued there still and to haue built three Tabernacles one for him another for Moses a third for Elias Mark 9. 5. Could Christ by the foresaid counsell haue auoided death and not haue hindered the whole worke of mans redemption and therefore also of his adoption and regeneration yea had not the hinderance of Christs death been the way to haue fet all the saints from heauen that in their soules had been there before by vertue of Christs death after their translation into heauen to be suffered for them in earth The taking away of the cause must needs be the nullifying of the effects depending vpon that cause If any in great place doe bestow an office vpon an other as pretending the bestowing thereof to belong vnto his place shall not the receiuer of that office though hauing for sometime enioied the same be dispossessed thereof afterward by another that shall find the right of collating the same to be in him and neuer to haue been in the other that before had bestowed it The like might besayd euen of the dispossessing of the soules of the righteous of heauen it selfe if they had been admitted thereunto by virtue of his death that had not died Thirdly touching the difficulty of our second creation aboue the first in our sayd first creation God did no more for vs in our kind then for all other creatures in their kind He made vs perfect and so he made euery other creature perfect in his kind But in our second creation God doth not only more for vs then for the Angels that had fallen but also then for the Angels that stand as afterward we shall heare Fourthly in the first creation God wrought as God alone but in our second creation regeneration and adoption it was needfull that God should be made man and that God and man made one person should worke the said worke of our second creation regeneration and adoption as afterward also we shall heare more largely Fiftly our first creation and the first creation of all things was made as of nothing so also for nothing But our second creation was not only wrought of nothing and of lesse or at least worse then nothing for the new man is formed in vs but not of vs but it was also wrought at a price or by a price Note For Christ gaue himselfe for vs and we are said to be bought with a price as likewise shall be shewed anon Sixtly the first creation of all things was perfected and consummated in six daies but albeit our regeneration be begun in a moment yet it groweth by small degrees yea if one of the children of God be inclined to some speciall sinne as who is not how hard a thing is it in long time and by many mâ—â—â—es to represse and reforme the same And though a man doe liue many yeeres after his regeneration begun yet it is neuer perfected in this life neither shall be till our corruptible bodies haue put on incorruption and till that that is mortall be made immortall Seuenthly to illustrate this by similitude as it is more easie for the potter or glasse man to make an whole house full of pots or glasses then to set one together and make it as sound as it was being broken all to peeces so was it more easie for God at the first to make an whole world of creatures then now only to restore and build man vp againe and as it were to set him together againe being touching the image of God in him destroied and as it were broken in peeces All this of the difficulty of our second creation in comparison Note of the first creation is to be vnderstood but only in respect of mans iudgement touching the difficulty of things not simply in consideration of Gods power For to speake simply of Gods power all things are alike thereunto There is nothing harder or easier then another with God It is as easie for him to make an whole world yea many worlds as to make the least creature By this greatnesse of this worke the worke it selfe is the more manifest to be the worke only of God For if to make a man or to make an whole world be not the worke of any but of God himselfe as the whole Scripture teacheth vs how much lesse may we say that any but God alone can regenerate a man and make a man the child of God this worke being as hath beene shewed greater then the work of creation The more proper therefore that this worke of regeneration is only to God the more excellent needs must be the condition of them that by this worke are made the children of God According to the rarenesse of the workeman so is the worke it selfe esteemed If but one man in a country or in a kingdome can doe some speciall worke in what estimation is the worke it selfe what then shall wee say of this worke of regeneration and of making the sonnes of men the sonnes of God which none can doe in the world but only one euen God himselfe How honorable therefore is their stateâ— CHAP. V. Of the first moouing cause of our regeneration viz. which first mooued God to regenerate vs. AS in the former Chapter the dignity of Gods children hath been declared by the excellency of God who is their Father as also by this that God
moued vpon the waters or sate vpon the waters and vpon the whole matter of all things before created euen as a bird sitteth vpon her egs to bring the said first matter into forme and fashion and so did immediatly execute that in the first creation which God the father had decreed and which God the sonne had spoken concerning the said creation so in our second creation and adoption God the father and God the sonne work not immediatly but by God the holy ghost The same holy ghost also is he by whom the comming of Christ into the world his death and other things he suffered euen the whole price which hee gaue of his actiue and passiue obedience for vs is applied vnto vs. Our Sauiour likewise attributeth our regeneration to the spirit as well as it is elsewhere ascribed to the father Except a man be borne of water and of the spirit c. That which is borne of the flesh is flesh and that that is borne of the spirit is spirit c. and againe The wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it commeth nor whither it goeth so is euery man that is borne of the spirit Ioh. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. Yea the spirit of God seemeth to be that very immortall seed of our new birth whereof Peter speaketh 1. Pet. 1. 23. I know that other doe interpret the word to be that immortall seed there spoken of because it is said not of mortall but of immortall seede by the word Notwithstanding to me it seemeth otherwise because the Apostle changeth the first preposition of vsed in the first place into another viz. into by vsed in the second place in speaking of the word And therefore I doe rather thinke the word there to be noted as the instrument onely whereby that immortall seed of our new birth before spoken of is conueied into vs. This I say I doe the rather thinke because of the change of prepositions the Apostle not saving being borne anew not of mortall but immortall seed of the word but saying in this last clause by the word Yea I am and shall be the more fully perswaded of this interpretation to be the right till I shall heare or see better reason then I haue done for the former because of the places before alleged to proue our regeneration to be of the spirit of God as well as of the father and of the sonne and because the preposition of first vsed in that place of Peter is so constantly vsed in all the former places concerning the spirit viz. Ioh. 1. 13. and 3. vers 5. 6. and 8. I acknowledge the word to be called seed in respect of the fruits of righteousnesse Luk. 8. 11. but for the reasons before alleged I cannot yet thinke it to be there vnderstood for the seed of our regeneration any otherwise then it is the instrument of conueying the spirit of God into vs. Moreouer the spirit is called the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba father that is whereby we call God our father and whereby we are called the children of God Yea it is further said that the same spirit beareth witnesse to our spirits that we are the children of God Rom. 8. 15. 16. So then the holy ghost doth both immediatly beget vs to God and is also a witnesse of that our begetting again to God and of our being the children of God But I will stay no longer in this point To conclude therefore all the former arguments hitherto vsed for the dignity of Gods children sith they haue so honourable a father and sith their adoption is thus honored with the worke of all the three persons in the Deity and sith the originall cause of the said adoption is both the free loue of God the father in sending his owne and onely sonne and of the sonne in comming so willingly and submitting himselfe so cheerfully to so base a condition for the effecting of the said adoption and sith also he gaue so great a price for it it cannot be but the worke it selfe is very honorable Thus we see that they that be againe so regenerated of him and by him by whom they were at the first made haue obtained a new state and condition and are not as they were of the world worldly of the earth earthly and of flesh fleshly but of heauen heauenly of God the father of whom the whole family in heauen and in earth is named Ephes 3. 15. called his children of Christ denominated Christians Acts 19. 26. and of the spirit said to be spirituall 1. Cor. 2. 15. So they are not only humane by the humane nature but also diuine by participation of the diuine nature 2. Pet. 1. 4. not touching their substance but touching diuine qualities and operations Such therefore and only such may truly speake of nobility For only they may most truly say they are borne of God as we haue seen before chap. 2. 29. and as the Apostle speaketh afterward chap. 4. 7. And they onely may most truly also say further that they are the generation of God Acts 17. 28. and that in such maner as that thereby they are citizens of heauen and inhabitants together with the glorious Angels as afterward we shall heare more at large In respect of this nobility and without this all other nobility is nothing in Gods sight Yea that which our Sauior speaketh of the Iewes particularly may be said generally of al that are not the children of God They do the works of their father the diuell and the lusts of their father they will doe Iohn 8. 41. 44. Not much vnlike also is that description of the King that is the sonne of nobles that eat in time for strength and not for drunkennesse Eccles 10. 17. For what doth Salomon by this description teach els but that such kings are most renowned and noble which doe adorne their kingly descent with true piety and sobriety And though Salomon speake but of eating in time for strength and not for drunkennesse yet by this one vertue hee meaneth all other And of this vertue he maketh choice aboue other because it is in a manner the rarest of all other especially in kings It is hard to find any man that hath abundance to be sober and moderate in the vse of meats drinke and to eat both only in time and also for strength not for excesse and pleasure I may also apply to this purpose that which is said by the Prophet which confoundeth them that are excellent or noble in the earth with the Saints and the Saints with them Psal 16. 3. thereby teaching that the Saints onely haue the best excellency and nobility and that none may rightly be called excellent or noble but such as are Saints And indeed seeing all that are not sanctified cannot but be of the diuell as doing his works what greater basenesse vilenesse and ignobility can there be then to be such Seeing
19. 10. 11. and 119. 14. 72. and 103. And as the word of God generally is thus commended so specially the Gospel is valued at the same rate Mat. 13. 44. 45. where it is not only called by the name of the kingdome of heauen because it is the word of that kingdome Mat. 13. 19. that is the word whereby we attaine both vnto the kingdome of grace in this world and also the kingdome of glory in the world to come but also by a double parable for the more certainty thereof it is commended to be better then all treasures and then all pearles Paul also comparing the Gospell with the law saith thus If the ministration of death written with letters and ingrauen in stones was glorious so that the children of Israel could not behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance c. how shall not the ministration of the spirit be more glorious For if the ministration of condemnation was glorious much more doth the ministration of righteousnesse exceed in glory 2. Cor. 3. 7. 8. 9. Yea so excellent also is the mystery of the Gospell that one end thereof is said to be that vnto principalities and powers in heauenly places that is vnto the blessed Angels waiting vpon God in the heauens might be made knowen by the Church the manifold wisedome of God Ephes 3. 10. our Sauiour also threatneth that such as should not receiue his disciples sent forth by two and two to preach for a time for preparation of the way to the Gospell should find it harder at the day of iudgement then the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrha who had been most fearefully destroied with fire and brimstone from heauen Mat. 10. 15. The Apostle also speaking comparatiuely of the punishment of the transgressors of the law and of the Gospell saith If the word spoken by Angels was stedfast and euery transgression and disobedience receiued a iust recompence of reward how shall we escape if we neglect so great saluation which at the first began to be preached by the Lord and afterward was confirmed vnto vs by them that heard him God bearing witnesse thereunto both with signes and wonders and diuers miracles and gifts of the holy Ghost c. Heb. 2. 3. 4. In these two places ioyntly considered we haue first an argument for the excellency of the Gospell from the punishment of the contemners thereof For first if they should receiue so great a iudgement not that resisted them and draue them out of their countries with fire and sword but that did not receiue them which were sent only by their preaching to prepare a way for the Gospell then as followeth comparatiuely in the second place before alleged how much greater shall the punishment of those be that both neglect and also contemne and persecute the Gospell Doth not this commination of so great punishment to the neglecters and contemners of the Gospell much magnifie the excellency of the Gospell Againe in the second place before alleged we see other arguments for the excellency thereof viz. first it was first preached touching the cleare manifestation of it not by any seruants as in former time the word had been preached but by the Lord himselfe as before he had said that in these last daies God hath spoken vnto vs by his sonne Heb. 1. 1. Secondly that God himselfe had borne witnesse actually to the excellency thereof by signes wonders c. thirdly that he also graced it with many gifts of the holy ghost according to former prophecies in that behalfe especially that of Ioel 2. 28. so applied by Peter Act. 2. 17 To conclude therfore this argument sith this word of God is so excellent whereby the regeneration of the children of God of whom I doe now speake is at first wrought and afterward perfected shall we not thinke that the state of such children of God is also excellent Do not wise men according to the worthinesse of any work apply and vse the more worthy instruments about the same Much more therefore are we to thinke the same of the most wise God CHAP. VIII Of faith a chiefe internall cause of regeneration or the first degree and step thereunto and of Christ againe as he is the chiefe matter of regeneration as before we heard him to be one of the principall efficient causes likewise thereof HItherto we haue heard of the dignity of Gods children by the efficient causes of their adoption both principall and instrumentall And all these causes touching their owne being haue beene externall For although the spirit of God be within in vs when it doth adopt and regenerat vs and so may be called internal in respect of the operation thereof in vs yet it may be accounted externall in in respect of the being that it hath of it selfe and by it selfe without vs. The next thing to be handled for the further amplification of the said dignity is faith because it may be considered in this argument either as a meer internall efficient cause of our said adoption and regeneration or as the first step and degree thereunto It may be considered first as a meere inward thing because all the being of it is altogether within vs not at all without vs. It may be considered as an efficient cause of our adoption because it is that whereby we lay hold of Christ by whom and in whom alone we do both at the first receiue the spirit of adoption and be regenerated the children of God and also afterward do feede so vpon him that wee grow vp to a perfect stature of him Therefore these phrases to come to him to eat his flesh and to drink his bloud are often vsed especially Ioh. 6. to expresse our communion with him by faith and to signifie our beleeuing in him So also it is said that Christ dwelleth in our hearts by faith Ephes 3. 17 and that we stand by faith viz. in Christ Rom. 11. 20. So also faith is not only the inward instrument of our communion with Christ but also the next fountaine of all other vertues afterward to be spoken of wherein likewise consisteth our regeneration and new birth For by faith our harts are purified Act. 15. 9. and faith worketh by loue Galat. 5. 6. and this loue is the fulfilling of the Law Rom. 13. 10. and the bond of perfection Colos 3. 14. and commeth out of faith vnfeined 1. Timo. 1. 5. and therefore fayth vnfained may be said to bee the next cause of our communion with Christ and consequently of all other things wherin our regeneration doth consist As also not beleeuing God and beleeuing the diuell were the first degrees of mans fall Genes 3. 3. and 6 so to cast away al giuing credit to the diuell and to beleeue in God is the first degree of our regeneration and new birth whereby wee that were fallen are raysed vp againe This faith is the beleeuing of all things past of all things present of all
things to come conteyned in holy Scripture for vs to beleeue neyther only the beleeuing of them historically to be true but also the particular application of them to our selues The very wicked themselues doe beleeue the truth of the Scriptures historically yea many of the reprobat yea the very Diuels themselues do so beleeue and tremble Iames 2. 19. Mar. 1. 24. But the wicked though elected before their calling do not beleeue by particular application because then their harts should be purified from their wickednes as before we heard they hauing apprehended Christ that gaue himselfe for vs not only to redeeme vs from all iniquity but also to purge vs c. Tit. 2. 14. and that he might sanctifie and clense vs c. Ephes 5. 26. The wicked also though elected are in the power of Satan as afterward we shall heare and to be accounted of the world But by faith we ouercome the world 1. Ioh. 5. 4. and the Diuell himselfe Ephes 6. 16. 1. Pet. 5. 9. The reprobat neither haue faith neither can haue it as for the reasons before vsed touching the wicked generally so also because the decree of God touching their reprobation is aswell vnreapealeable and vnchangeable as the decree of God touching election and those reasons which make also for the certainty and perpetuity of the elect make also for the most part as strongly for the immutability of Gods decree touching reprobation That which hath beene sayd of the wicked that are elected viz. before their calling and of the reprobat to bee without faith may much more be sayd of the diuels But for as much as neither reprobat men nor the Diuels can beleeue because Gods decree concerning their reprobation is vnchangeable therfore here may a question be moued whether infidelity and vnbeleefe bee a sinne or no. For sith they cannot be saued what sinne is it in them not to beleeue in him by whom saluation is purchased Nay rather it may seem to be sinne to beleeue that that is vntrue I answer to the latter first that concerning the diuels not to beleeue in Christ with application to themselues is no sinne in Note them because as Christ came not to saue any of them neither tooke their nature vpon him so there is no commandement for them to beleeue in him as their Sauiour Notwithstanding God hauing giuen his sonne for the redemption of all elect men therefore the diuels not beleeuing this or perswading any of the elect not to it do therein greatly sinne and so they shall certainly aggrauat their condemnation This then is breefely the solution of this question touching the Diuels that they sinne not in not beleeuing in Christ for themselues but that they sinne greatly in not beleeuing that Christ came to saue elect men and in perswading any of them not to beleeue it Touching reprobate men though Christ came not to saue them neither did so much as pray for them Ioh. 17 9. yet because Gods decree in this behalfe is not particularly knowen vnto them but God generally propoundeth his promises not particulary telling any by his externall word whose names are written in the booke of life whose are not but only reuealingthis by the worke of his spirit in calling them that are chosen therefore the scripture pronounceth generally of all men that doe not beleeue that they are condemned already Iohn 3. 18. Who then are they that doe or shall beleeue Only the elect For therefore it is not onely said that All men haue not faith 2. Thes 3. 2. but also that faith is the faith of Gods elect Tit. 1. 1. and that as many as were ordained to life beleeued Acts 13 48. And that if the Gospell be hid it is hid to them that are lost 2. Cor. 4. 3. If al had faith all should be saued for by faith we are saued Ephes 2. 8. and The iust shall liue by his faith Heb. 3. 4. The faith of Gods elect is called most holy Iude 20. and most pretious yea more pretious then gold that is tried in the fire because though gold be tried yet it perisheth 1. Pet. 1. 7. But they that trust in the Lord are like to mount Zion that standeth fast Note for euer c. Psalm 125. 1. All the elect that haue faith haue not the like measure of faith because God that giueth it giueth it as pleaseth him Ephes 1. 9. and 4. 7. and because all haue not the like meanes neither the like time c but where it is left euen as a grayne of mustard seede viz. not onely for quantity but also for quality quicknesse life and efficacy there it is most holy and pretious because to such as haue such faith nothing making to Gods glory and their saluation is impossible yea all such things are possible Mat. 17. 20. and 21. 21. and Mark 9. 23. If any obiect the former places to be vnderstood of that kind of faith whereby men wrought miracles and which was but for a time I answer that although our Sauiour doe indeed deliuer those speeches by occasion of some miracles which he had then wrought yet they are also more generally to be vnderstood euen of a iustifying and sauing faith as touching the obiect thereof I meane as touching matters that appertaine to saluation Otherwise that faith whereby a man is to saue his owne soule should be inferior to that and of lesse force then that whereby he is to saue or in those daies was to saue other by such working of miracles were not this absurd in diuinity Thus much shall suffice to haue spoken of faith in this place either as a speciall and internall cause of our regeneration and new birth to be the children of God by incorporating vs in to the onely naturall and first begotten sonne of God or at least as the first step and degree to our said regeneration More perhaps vpon other occasion shall be spoken of this faith afterward In the meane time the more excellent that we haue heard it to be and the more proper to the children of God the more excellent also we must needs acknowledge the state of the children of God to bee in respect thereof The next point to be considered is the matter it selfe wherin chiefly the regeneration of the children of God doth consist This is first of all their communion with Christ For Christ alone being the onely naturall and proper sonne of God as hath been said no other can be the children of God as now we speake but only by communion with him and incorporation into him whereby they may be spiritually flesh of his flesh bone of his bone and members of that body whereof himselfe alone is the head So many as haue this communion with Christ so many may truly bee called the beloued children of God Therefore they that are so regenerated are said to be begotten againe in Christ Iesus 1. Cor. 4. 15. to bee new creatures in Christ 2.
It is also to be obserued that he saith not that we are redeemed by him but that wee haue redemption in him For therby he the better noteth that wee are not onely redeemed by Christ that is that Christ hath not onely bought and paide for the forgiuenes of our sinnes which one day we shall haue but that all already borne againe alreadie also are in possession of the sayd redemption and already haue the forgiuenes of sinnes and that so our sayd forgiuenesse of sinnes is the more certaine vnto vs. Last of al this phrase in him is very significant as nothing our redemption and iustification there spoken of not onelie to be by Christ but also in Christ nothing at all in vs but wholly without vs and altogether in Christ as the sinnes for which Christ was put to death in our behalfe were altogether without him and in vs nothing at all in himselfe This redemption the forgiuenesse of sinnes is to be accounted as the fountaine of all other benefits following the same and belongeth onely to the children of God Touching the first that forgiuenes of sins is the fountain of all other benefits following the same the Lord promising to make a couenant with his people for putting his lawes into their inward parts and writing them in their hearts and for himselfe to be their God and them to be his people he addeth this as the reason and fountaine of all the former articles of his sayd newe couenant that he would forgiue their iniquity and remember their sinnes no more Ierem. 31. 33. 34. The Prophet Dauid also prouoking his owne soule to praise the Lord and all that was within him to praise his holy name and not to forget his benefits setteth the forgiuenes of all his sinnes in the first place before the healing of all his infirmittes the redeeming his life from the graue and diuers other benefits following Psal 103. 3. c. thereby noting the forgiuenes of sins to be the first the cause of al the other That this forgiuenes of sins is proper onely to the children of God as it doth appeare by the place of Ieremie before mentioned where it is ioyned with writing his lawes in their hearts and Gods being their God and their being his people which to be all one with his being their Father and their beeing his children hath beene shewed before 2. Cor. 6. 18. and as the same is also apparent by other scriptures before produced wherein the forgiuenes of sins is ioyned with our purging or clensing froÌ„ sin a thing peculiar onely to Gods children so the sayd point is further euident because Dauid also ioyneth the forgiuenesse of sinnes with an heart without guile Psal 32. 1. 2. The mercy of God likewise which chiefly consisteth in the fâ—rgiuenesse of sinnes is restrained in Psal 103. 11. 12. to them only that truely feare God The children of God doe onely feare God truly therefore the children of God haue only interest in the forgiuenes of sinnes and in remoouing them as farre from them as the East is from the West Therefore also all these three the grace faith the title sonne and the forgiuenesse of sins are ioined all together When Iesus saw their faith viz. the faith of them that brought the palsie man and the faith of the palsie man himselfe hee said vnto him Sonne thy sinnes are forgiuen Mat. 9. 2. Mark 2. 5. Yea the same point is further manifest by Ephe. 1. 7. before alledged because these words we haue must be vnderstood onely of himselfe and other whom before he had said to be elected to the adoption of sonnes Naturally the children of God are as well the children of wrath as any other Ephes 2. 3. viz. before their actuall adoption yea sometimes before their said actuall adoption and conuersion they are greater sinners then other Is not this manifest by the example of Manasses of Mary Magdalen of Paul of the theese vpon the Crosse of Onesimus that ran away from his master and carried also with him some of his goods and that for some other such like thing seemeth to haue been committed to the prison where Paul was and where Paul in his bonds conuerted him And this the Lord doth the more to magnifie the riches of his grace towards such for the better encouragement of other to seeke for the like mercy 1. Tim. 1. 16. as also to teach them that haue such experience of his mercy in forgiuing them their so great sinnes both to loue him much according to that much that is forgiuen them Luk. 7. 47. and also to loue their brethren the more and to be the more tender towards them and the more ready to forgiue them wherein soeuer they shall trespasse against them Mat. 18. 32. 33. Ephes 4. 32. Hauing thus shewed the forgiuenesse of sinnes to be onely in Christ and by our communion with him c. as also to be the fountaine of all other benefits and proper and peculiar only to the children of God let vs now also see the greatnesse of this benefit This therefore is manifest because Dauid pronounceth him blessed whose wickednesse is forgiuen whose sinne is couered and to whom the Lord imputeth not his iniquity Psal 32. 1. 2. What can be more then to be blessed The same likewise appeareth by diuers comparisons of sinne in the Scripture For it is compared to sicknesse The whole need not the phisitian but the sicke Mat. 9. 12. And the reasons of this comparison seem to be these As sicknesse taketh away our stomacks from bodily meat so doth sinne from the food of our soules and from the meat that abideth to eternall life Yea it maketh such spirituall food to be much more loathsom vnto vs then all or any bodily meat is to any sicke of any bodily disease As sicknesse taketh away our taste and rellish of all bodily nourishment both meat and drinke making that which sometime we thought very pleasant and which is so in it selfe to be bitter and most vnsauory so sinne maketh the very word of God in itselfe sweeter then hony and the hony combe Psal 19. 10. to be as gall or wormwood vnto vs. As sicknesse taketh away the strength of the yongest and lustiest and maketh them not able to goe vp and downe the house much lesse to beare any burdens or to defend themselues against their enemies c. so sinne disableth a man from going about the works of God and of his own saluation from bearing any crosses either from God or from men and from resisting the enemies that fight against his soule As sicknesse taketh away a mans knowledge and memory euen of his best friends and maketh him to speake idely with his tongue and with his hand to reach and to ketch he cannot tell at what so by sinne we are bereaued of all good knowledge and memory yea and speake idly and wickedly and doe occupie our hands and other members with matters altogether vnprofitable
to bee with them for the same end so it is not to bee doubted but that then they did and nowe daily do so For they are the good ground into which the good seede of Gods word falling bringeth foorth fruit some an hundred folde some sixty folde and some thirty folde Mat. 13. 23. or as Marke setteth downe the words in a contrary order one thirty another sixty and some an hundred Marke 4. 20. The which change of order is the more to bee obserued that neither they that bring forth Note an hundred fold should despise them that bring foorth but thirty folde neither they that bring bring foorth but thirty should be discouraged because they come short of them that bring foorth an hundred fold For though Matthew set the hundred folde in the first place and the thirty folde in the last place yet Mark setteth the thirty folde in the first place and the hundred fâ—ld in the last place Yea to be thus more and more abundant in the fruits of the spirit and of righteousnesse is that which our Sauiour hath promised To him that hath shall bee giuen and hee shall haue abundance Mat. 13. 12. and 25. 29. and again I am the vine and my father is the hus bandman euery branch that beareth not fruit in me he takeeh away and euery one that beareth fruit he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit Iohn 15. 1. 2. The same is likewise taught by the two parables Mat. 13. 31. c. wherein the kingdome of heauen is compared first to a graine of mustard seed that being the least of all seeds groweth to a great tree secondly to leuen which beeing little seasoneth or sowreth an whole lump of dough The end also of the ministery of the gospell is not onelie that the Saints might bee gathered together but also that they might grow vp into him viz. into Christ which is the head by whom euery member receineth encrease Eph. 4 12. 14. 15. The prophet likewise saith that the righteous shall flourish like a palme tree and grow like the Cedars in Lebanon and that they that are planted in the house of God that is onely the children of God for without are dogges Reu. 22. 15. shall flourish in the courts of God and still bring forth fruit in their age and shall be fat and flourishing Psal 92. 12. 13. Finally the angel of the church of Thyatira is commended by our Sauiour to haue had more works at the lust then at the first Reuel 2. 19. By all these arguments who seeth not that it is a most honorable thing not onely to be so partaker of the death and resurrection of Christ as first I said as likewise of many other graces the least whereof is more worth then all the pearles and treasures riches of the earth but also to haue all the said excellent graces euery day more and more encreased in vs and to abound in such dainty and pleasant fruits as it were for Gods owne diet as whereto the most excellent fruits of the garden of Eden at the first planting thereof by God himselfe were nothing comparable For such as the tree is such is the fruit But the tree of these fruits being as before wee heard Christ Iesus himselfe is better then all the trees in the first garden of Eden Therefore the fruits of this tree so planted as it were in the garden of our hearts are like to the tree it selfe That all the children of God do not alwaies thus thriue prosper and beare fruit it is either because they doe not seeke it as they ought to doe or that they doe not vse such meanes as they should or that they are not alike incorporated into Christ or that they doe not alike beleeue the promise of God for the working and encreasing of those things in them as hath beene said they would or for some other such like cause To conclude this point all the former things so said are yet the more because the children of God doe not only beare such fruits and that in great abundance euery day more then before but also that they doe it with great delight and pleasure For so the man that is blessed is described viz. not onelie not to walke in the counsell of the wicked or not to stand in the waie of sinners or not to sitte in the seate of the scornefull but also to haue his delight in the lawe of the Lord Psalme 1. 1. 2. What In the reading of it onely or only in the study of it because it followeth that he meditateth therein day and night Not so but also in the practise and obedience of it This is manifest first by the opposition of this branch to the former of walking in the way of the wicked Secondly by that which followeth in verse 3. viz. that he is like the tree planted by the riuers of waters that bringeth forth not leaues but her fruit in due season So The fear of the Lord and great delight not in the histories nor in the eloquent phrases and sentences of the Scripture Note which beeing more excellent then all other histories eloquence whatsoeuer may and will delight a carnall man but in the commandements of the Lord are ioyned together as concurring in the man that is blessed Psal 112. 1. This is further euident by the example of Dauid who reioiced when they said vnto him wee will goe to the house of the Lord. Psal 122. 1. If he reioyced to see other forward in going to the house of the Lord did he not much more reioice to see them bring forth the fruit and that plentifully of their going to the house of the Lord And if he reioyced to see other so to doe shall we thinke that himselfe did not much more cheerfullie and gladly do the workes of God yea we see that he did For how did he ioy in the bringing home of the Arke Yea is it not sayd that he danced with all his might before the Lord 2. Sam. 6. 14. How glad also was he and how did hee reioice and blesse God when Abigail met him and perswaded him to change his mind and to reuoke his former vowe against Nabal How I say did he then reioyce and blesse God saying Blessed bee the Lord God of Israel that sent thee out this day to meete mee And blessed be thy counsell and blessed bee thou which hast kept me this day from comming to shed bloud 1. Sam. 25. 32. If he so reioyced for being kept from so great a sinne wee may well thinke that he much more reioyced in an higher degree of sanctification viz. in bearing the fruits of godlines aboundantly euery day more then other Such liberty haue all the children of God as that they are not only freed from the bondage of sinne and do bring forth the fruits of the spirit and of righteousnesse but that also they do this with great delight and ioy O sweet
thereof in the hearts both of the elect and also of some reprobates it is the more euident to come from the mighty God In Iosiah 2. Kings 22. 11. in the people that heard our Sauiour Mat. 7. 28. euen in the messengers of the Priests and Pharisies sent to apprehend him Ioh. 7. 46. in the great multitude that heard Peter preach Acts 2. 37. in Felix hearing Paul Acts 24. 25. and in the daily hearers of the word sincerely preached either as a sauor of life vnto life or as the sauour of death vnto death 2. Cor. 2. 16. Eightly by the perpetuity of the scriptures before spoken of in despight of all the enemies thereof Ninthly by the old and new iudgements of God vpon all the contemners thereof and by the old and new mercies of God vpon the professors of it If such Romish frogs and serpents before mentioned vrge the Apocrypha books to be canonicall and diuine scripture the children of God may draw out the sword of the word against that error Luke 1 70. and 16. 39 and 24. 27. where it is euident that all the old Testament is written by Prophets and that therefore the Apocrypha books being no part of the new testament are not also any part of the old as not hauing been written by any Prophets Secondly they may obiect against the former error that the whole old testament was giuen to the Iewes Psal 147. 19. Rom. 3. 1. 2. and that therefore the Apocrypha books are no part thereof as the which were neuer giuen to the Iewes because they were neuer written in the Iewes language Thirdly they may wound the former error by the attribute truth often giuen to the word of God Psal 19. 10. and 119. 142. Iohn 17. 17. 2. Tim. 2. 15. Ephes 1. 13. Coloss 1. 5. Iames 1. 18. sith that in euery Apocrypha booke there is some repugnance to the Scripture and some of them doe disagree with themselues If any do demand why the new testament was not written in the Iewes language as well as the old testament the children of God may easily answer the reason to haue been double First because the time of the Iewes casting off and cutting off from beeing a people for a time being at hand when the new testament beganne to be written there was no cause why it should be written in their tongue Secondly the time being also come of translating the kingdome of God from them to other nations yea to all nations there was the greater reason why the Scriptures of the new Testament shold be written in that tongue that was most common especially that was the tongue of that nation where the Lord purposed first to plant his Church after the reiection of the Iewes The Greeks being that people it was therefore most fit that is should be written in that tongue If any doe further reply that I take that for granted which may well be doubted of viz. that the apocrypha books are no part of the newe testament I do answer that this cannot bee so much as doubted but to affirme it must be held a great absurditie for as much as there is no mention at all in any of them of Christ manifested in the flesh either conceiued or borne or put to death c. Against the defect and insufficiency of the Scriptures pretended by the Papists for the iustifying and stablishing of their traditions both all before spoken of the perfection of the word may be opposed also our Sauiours owne sentence against humane traditions though not altogether repugnant to the Scriptures but rather hauing some affinitie with them Mat. 15. and Mark 7. To the imagined difficulty of the scriptures the children of God may oppose First that the word is the word of him that is light it selfe 1. Iohn 1. 5. Secondly that the law is sayd to giue wisedome to the simple light to the eyes Psal 119. 7. and that the word is a lanthorne to our feet and a light vnto our paths Psal 119. 105. and Prou. 6. 23. Thirdly that wisedome saith that all her words are plaine to them that will vnderstand and straight to them that would finde knowledge Pro. 8. 9. and that knowledge is easie to him that will vnderstand Pro. 14. 6. and Fourthly that if the Scripture be sufficient or profitable to teach to conuince to correct and to instruct in righteonsnesse 2. Tim. 3. 16. then they be not obscure for no obscure writings are profitable for such ends The same place also last before mentioned prooueth that the Scriptures ought to be interpreted by themselues and are sufficient for interpretation of themselues by the help of the Spirit whereby they were giuen For if they be able to make men wise to saluation and if they be able to make the man of God absolute to euery good worke then are they sufficient for interpretation of themselues and for bringing of men to the vnderstanding of them For how shall men be wise that vnderstand not what the will of the Lord is as before we heard Eph. 5. 17. And how shall the man of God bee absolute to euerie good worke if he be not able to interpret the Scripture Is not interpretation of the Scripture one good worke of the man of God Yea is it not the most principall what other worke can be performed without it The doctrine of particular election of some vnto saluation being denied by the Papists the children of God may defend it by the word of God First by the particular election of Iaakob and of the Lady to whom Iohn did write his second Epistle Secondly by the words of Christ I know whom I haue chosen Iohn 13. 18. Thirdly by the like phrase of the Apostle The Lord knoweth who are his 2. Tim. 2. 19. Fourthly by the phrase of writing names in heauen Luk. 10. 20 Election by the free grace of God without any respect of our works may be defended by the word of God as before vpon other occasion it hath beene shewed That the election of God cannot be nullified or frustrated as the Papists doe teach the children of God may iustifie against them by the word of God Iohn 6. 37. Rom. 8. 30. Mat. 24. 24. and by many other things alledged in this treatise That there is but one Mediator against the plurality of mediators blasphemously taught by the Papists is to bee defended by the word of God 1. Tim. 2. 6. Rom. 8 â—4 1 Iohn 2. 1. Against iustification by works wholly or in part mainteined by the papists the children of God haue the word of God Rom 3 28 Gala. 3. 2. c Philip. â— 9. Secondly that as Christ was condemned without any euill of his own only by impuâ—ation of our sinne vnto him so we are iustified without any righteousnes of our own only by imputatioÌ„ of his righteousnesse actiue and passiue vnto vs. Thirdly that all our works being condemned in scripture as vnperfect are therefore excluded from
aduaÌ„cement Sith that the children of God haue such ioy and peace as that no afflictions doe or can expresse the same how great is their dignity in that behalfe Their ioy I grant may be and sometime is eclipsed and obscured for a time by the same meanes whereby it is so with their peace for such as any mans peace is such is his ioy but as the sunne being somtime eclipsed by the interposition of the moone betwixt vs and it and more often darkned by thicke and blacke clouds doth notwithstanding break out againe and shine as bright as before so it is with the children of God Their ioy is sometime obscured and hidden not onely from others but also from themselues But though they weep for a time yet their sorrow shall bee turned into ioy and their heart shall reioice for the most part in this and most certainly in the life to come and their ioy shal no man take from them Ioh. 16. 20. 21. As the wicked shall mourne and no man shall be able to comfort them as before we haue seen by the examples of Saul and Indas so shall the children of God reioice and no man shall take their ioy from them Though sometime they lie among pots or stones and by many afflictions be as it were coloured yet they shall bee as the wings of a Doue that is couered with siluer and whose fethers are like yellow gold Psal 68. 13. they shall haue beauty for ashes the oyle of ioy of mourning the garment of gladnesse for the spirit of heauinesse Isai 61. 3. yea euen in their heauinesse their ioy from aboue is greater then their mourning here below As Sampson found hony and the hony combe in the carkasse of a deuouring lyon so the children of God find most sweet comfort euen in the very belly and bowels of those afflictions which deuoure the wicked The riddle of Sampson touching the foresaid hony out of the eater came meat and out of the strong came sweetnesse was inexplicable to the Philistims till they had ploughed with Sampsons heyfer Iudg. 14. 14. so indeed that the children of God are cheerfull and comfortable euen full of ioy and gladnesse in their pouerty reproch sicknesse and such other like aduersity seemeth a thing very strange to the vngodly and no man can explicat or expound the same but only the children of God and they that haue ploughed with their heyfer that is with the same spirit of vnderstanding wherewith they and they only are indued For they only haue that white stone spoken of before wherein is a new name written which no man knoweth but he that receiueth it Reu. 2. 17. And how great the peace and the ioy of the children of God is and how truly it may be said to passe al vnderstanding and to be vnspeakable and glorious as before we heard it to be called doth not only appeare by the feare and griefe of the wicked but also by the like afflictions trouble and heauinesse of mind sometimes in the godly when God for the reasons before spoken of hideth his face from them For that which is said generally of all creatures may particularly be said of them if thou hide thy face they are troubled Psal 104. 29. By this trouble I say of the godly themselues when sometimes for a time they haue lost their former ioy and peace it appeareth how great their said peace and ioy is and how worthie of that commendation which before we haue heard to be giuen vnto it For aske one of them that haue for a season lost their former peace and ioy and that troubled in that behalfe yea aske the very wicked themselues which feele the terrors of an euill conscience and feares of Gods wrath aske I say either the one or the other what they would giue for a release from their troubles and feares and for comfort and they will crie out with teares that if they had a thousand worlds they would giue all for true peace and ioy Consider how the Church mourneth for neglect of her beloueds voice yea how her heart fainted in that behalfe and how she charged the daughters of Ierusalem that if they did find her welbeloued they should tell him that she was sicke of loue for him Cantic 5. 6. how Dauid also was troubled when he wanted that peace and ioy which before he had we haue already shewed Touching the ioy of the wicked which seemeth to be very great first the truth is that it is a painted and pictured ioy without any ground yea without any substance it is only in face and countenance and as wesay from the teeth it is not from the heart it is but as the laughter of phrensie and madnesse in the pangs of death Secondly it is therefore very short and vncertain as it is said of the laughter of a fools that it is like the cracking of thornes vnder a pot Eccl. 7. 8. though it make a great blaze a loud noise for a time yet on a sudden it vanisheth and commeth to nothing Thirdly which is more then the former the more the wicked laugh and are merry here the more they shall weep and mourne and houle in the world to come As the strongest wine makes the sharpest vineger euen such as will fetch off the skin from the rough of ones mouth so the greater shall be their calamity and their greater ioy shal be turned into the greater heauinesse But because many things before written of the prosperity of the wicked may likewise bee referred to that point of their ioy which ariseth from no other cause then from their prosperity therfore I will here cease to write any more thereof To conclude this point of the ioy and peace of the children of God as they haue better cause of peace and ioy then all the wicked in the world though kings and Princes so their peace and ioy cannot but be much greater how poore base and miserable soeuer they seem to be in the world and are indeed touching their outward state They may reioice when the wicked euen Princes may mourn they may laugh when such may weep they may sing when the others for all their wealth pleasures friends power and authority and glory may cry and houle As the Virgin Mary was saluted in this manner baile Mary or reioice Mary thou art freely beloned the Lord is with thee c. and againe feare not for thou hast found fauour with God for thou shalt conceiue in thy womb beare a son and call his name Iesus Luk. 1. 28. 29. 30. and as the Angell said to the shepheards bee not afraide behold I bring yon glad tidings of great ioy which shall bee to all people that vnto you is borne this day in the City of Dauid a Sauiour which is called Christ the Lord Luk 2. 10. So no man will denie but that Marie and the shepheards had cause ro cast away feare and to bee giâ—â— and to reioice