authority_n of_o this_o command_n than_o that_o morality_n do_v plain_o perish_v when_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o weekly_a sabbath_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n without_o which_o as_o i_o say_v the_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v not_o remain_v by_o right_a therefore_o as_o alexander_n hales_n have_v it_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v the_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o decalogue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n moreover_o some_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n doubt_n why_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v have_v be_v do_v for_o above_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o year_n if_o so_o be_v that_o christian_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o four_o command_n as_o it_o be_v moral_a whenas_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o festival_n to_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n but_o because_o that_o law_n do_v perpetual_o bind_v all_o the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v must_v be_v determine_v by_o some_o positive_a law_n and_o be_v design_v by_o god_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o the_o the_o first_o in_o the_o new_a for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o man_n say_v alexander_n hales_n quaest_n 32._o fol._n 128._o to_o determine_v but_o god_n when_o that_o time_n be_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o god_n power_n only_o to_o define_v a_o fit_a time_n for_o perform_v his_o worship_n but_o we_o read_v this_o question_n of_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o command_n discuss_v at_o large_a by_o divers_a among_o who_o the_o famous_a wallaeus_n do_v it_o most_o excellent_o who_o to_o the_o great_a fruit_n of_o the_o church_n have_v copious_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o what_o moral_a in_o write_v of_o that_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o add_v any_o more_o about_o this_o question_n but_o do_v send_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a labour_n of_o other_o in_o which_o this_o question_n be_v examine_v i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n for_o a_o conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o learned_a divine_a namely_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o man_n since_o say_v he_o it_o be_v in_o breed_v by_o nature_n church_n in_o all_o nation_n that_o in_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o that_o deity_n which_o they_o take_v for_o supreme_a they_o shall_v have_v some_o symbol_n of_o document_n which_o may_v show_v to_o other_o who_o they_o take_v for_o god_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bacchus_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o revelation_n they_o that_o worship_v god_n and_o the_o lamb_n be_v read_v to_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o god_n in_o their_o forehead_n rev._n 14._o 1._o and_o they_o that_o worship_v the_o beast_n receive_v his_o mark_n in_o their_o forehead_n or_o hand_n rev._n 14._o 9_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o external_a token_n by_o which_o they_o will_v plain_o signify_v that_o they_o worship_v either_o god_n or_o the_o beast_n so_o of_o old_a we_o read_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o symbol_n or_o sign_n to_o manifest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o ezek._n 20._o 20._o the_o sabbath_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sign_n between_o god_n and_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o god_n now_o what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v show_v by_o that_o sign_n moses_n tell_v we_o in_o divers_a place_n especial_o in_o exod._n ch_n 31._o 16_o 17._o therefore_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v observe_v the_o sabbath_n throughout_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o pious_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n among_o they_o when_o every_o seven_o day_n return_v do_v intimate_v that_o the_o almighty_a creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v their_o god_n in_o this_o sense_n athanasius_n de_fw-fr sabbatho_n &_o circumcisione_n say_v the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n whereby_o the_o day_n may_v be_v know_v on_o which_o the_o creation_n be_v finish_v which_o be_v know_v they_o may_v ascend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o by_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n they_o attain_v unto_o that_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o inasmuch_o as_o one_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o be_v solemn_a or_o because_o after_o they_o have_v end_v their_o labour_n in_o the_o six_o day_n they_o must_v rest_v on_o the_o seven_o second_o by_o determine_v that_o rest_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o weekly_a compass_n both_o way_n the_o jew_n signify_v that_o they_o worship_v none_o other_o than_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n because_o whereas_o they_o sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o six_o day_n labour_n be_v end_v they_o open_o profess_v that_o they_o be_v worshipper_n of_o that_o god_n who_o create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o have_v finish_v his_o labour_n in_o beautify_v that_o stupendous_a work_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o cease_v from_o work_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o enjoin_v they_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v his_o foregoing_a example_n both_o in_o work_v and_o in_o rest_v he_o have_v command_v say_v philo_n de_fw-fr decalogo_fw-la that_o whosoever_o receive_v these_o institution_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o they_o shall_v follow_v god_n in_o work_v six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o and_o attend_v on_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n and_o study_v of_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o follow_v god_n thou_o have_v god_n example_n and_o prescript_n in_o work_v six_o day_n and_o far_o they_o set_v apart_o no_o other_o day_n in_o the_o weekly_a course_n but_o the_o seven_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n that_o they_o may_v profess_v they_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o that_o god_n which_o redeem_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n which_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o decalogue_n deuteronom_n 5._o 15._o where_o moses_n omit_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o creation_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o decalogue_n do_v excite_v they_o to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n from_o their_o be_v free_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n namely_o because_o whenas_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n the_o lord_n their_o god_n bring_v they_o out_o thence_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n and_o stretch_v out_o arm_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o who_o morning_n watch_v they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o the_o learned_a junius_n observe_v in_o his_o note_n on_o deuteronom_n 5._o out_o of_o exod._n 12._o 15._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o appoint_v this_o day_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n whereby_o as_o by_o a_o manifest_a document_n they_o profess_v to_o worship_v the_o lord_n the_o creator_n of_o this_o universe_n and_o their_o mighty_a redeemer_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o sabbath_n be_v have_v for_o a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o they_o chap._n x._o a_o day_n in_o every_o week_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v under_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o the_o seven_o but_o first_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n col._n 2._o 16._o and_o gal._n 4._o 10._o examine_v the_o place_n whereon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v bottom_v the_o father_n acknowledge_v its_o divine_a authority_n neither_o can_v the_o church_n change_v that_o day_n and_o substitute_v another_o in_o its_o place_n a_o state_v day_n in_o every_o week_n be_v grant_v to_o perform_v god_n worship_n on_o it_o remain_v now_o far_o to_o find_v out_o what_o day_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n for_o his_o worship_n since_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v and_o whereas_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v whether_o christian_n or_o
by_o god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o time_n in_o which_o they_o must_v attend_v his_o worship_n to_o who_o in_o their_o opinion_n he_o have_v grant_v tithe_n because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o must_v both_o define_v the_o worship_n and_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o perform_v of_o that_o worship_n now_o for_o establish_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o this_o day_n we_o must_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o spurious_a scroul_n that_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o 1448._o council_n be_v send_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o jerusalem_n because_o that_o what_o thing_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v reveal_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n they_o do_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o all_o to_o be_v divine_a of_o those_o that_o embrace_v the_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o fabulous_a foolery_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o papist_n who_o kingdom_n have_v long_o since_o fall_v without_o their_o support_n and_o we_o will_v brief_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n examine_v what_o light_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n here_o three_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v first_o whether_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o every_o week_n must_v the_o church_n keep_v holy_a a_o certain_a day_n by_o god_n institution_n second_o whether_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v abrogate_a three_o what_o can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o confirm_v the_o keep_n holy_a the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o week_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v more_o obscure_a the_o other_o two_o may_v plain_o enough_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n and_o one_o of_o they_o depend_v upon_o another_o of_o the_o last_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o our_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n chapter_n but_o the_o truth_n about_o the_o two_o former_a question_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o will_v appear_v with_o little_a ado_n what_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o in_o the_o three_o place_n chap._n viii_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o week_n one_o day_n be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v affirm_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o christian_n how_o adam_n have_v need_v of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o mention_n of_o observe_v the_o seven_o day_n among_o the_o heathen_n the_o authority_n be_v weigh_v wherein_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n among_o the_o patriarch_n be_v deny_v why_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o upbraid_v with_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n namely_o that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o seven_o day_n one_o be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o spiritual_a operation_n as_o say_v chrysostom_n why_o shall_v i_o fear_v to_o affirm_v it_o gen._n especial_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a divine_n and_o clear_o enough_o teach_v by_o the_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n since_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v know_v do_v always_o set_v apart_o one_o day_n of_o the_o weekly_a system_a for_o his_o worship_n the_o verity_n of_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o three_o epocha_n or_o juncture_n of_o year_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o moses_n the_o second_o from_o moses_n till_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o three_o follow_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o be_v always_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o public_a worship_v of_o god_n we_o read_v it_o be_v so_o do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o moses_n from_o moses_n till_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n from_o thence_o to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o controversy_n at_o this_o day_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o first_o and_o last_o epocha_n none_o doubt_v of_o the_o second_o in_o demonstrate_v the_o first_o that_o the_o sabbath_n world_n be_v observe_v before_o moses_n yea_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n both_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o reverend_a father_n their_o faithful_a interpreter_n do_v attest_v it_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n whereof_o we_o will_v first_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v have_v gen._n 2._o 2_o 3._o of_o which_o place_n divers_z have_v give_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o especial_o the_o learned_a rivet_n in_o gen._n and_o do_v orthodox_o enough_o defend_v his_o exposition_n against_o those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr sabbato_fw-la chap._n 2._o and_o remove_v a_o prolepsis_n that_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o modern_a in_o comment_v upon_o moses_n text_n for_o moses_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n do_v not_o relate_v what_o god_n do_v when_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o what_o god_n do_v after_o that_o the_o stupendous_a work_n of_o creation_n be_v finish_v namely_o that_o he_o cease_v from_o create_v any_o new_a work_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o law_n promulgate_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v be_v set_v apart_o by_o man_n to_o his_o worship_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o creation_n this_o be_v relate_v by_o moses_n neither_o be_v that_o fore_o mention_v prolepsis_n which_o the_o best_a among_o the_o christian_n allow_v not_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o simple_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o moses_n his_o word_n they_o all_o make_v for_o we_o for_o how_o unjust_a be_v it_o when_o all_o the_o verb_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mood_n and_o tense_n vajecol_n vaijsboth_n vajebarech_n and_o be_v finish_v and_o cease_v and_o bless_v to_o restrain_v the_o two_o former_a to_o the_o present_a and_o to_o extend_v the_o latter_a as_o some_o do_v to_o a_o time_n to_o come_v two_o thousand_o year_n after_o this_o will_v be_v too_o harsh_a a_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o jew_n understand_v this_o place_n tertullian_n tell_v we_o of_o they_o that_o 4._o they_o affirm_v that_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n by_o rest_v on_o it_o from_o all_o the_o work_n that_o he_o make_v and_o thereupon_o moses_n say_v to_o the_o people_n remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n etc._n etc._n where_o tertullian_n deliver_v the_o jew_n opinion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n observation_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o then_o he_o affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n the_o command_n in_o the_o decalogue_n for_o keep_v it_o respect_v the_o original_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n namely_o because_o god_n at_o the_o creation_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n retain_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o tertullia_n age_n which_o he_o produce_v when_o he_o dispute_v against_o they_o and_o no_o where_o do_v tertullian_n deny_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n neither_o do_v the_o jew_n themselves_o deny_v this_o the_o title_n of_o ps_n 92._o apud_fw-la jonath_n who_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o chaldee_n be_v thus_o a_o praise_n and_o song_n which_o the_o first_o man_n speak_v for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n from_o which_o inscription_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n even_o before_o the_o first_o come_v of_o christ_n think_v that_o adam_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n for._n jonathan_n live_v according_a to_o galatinus_n forty_o two_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n josephus_n 3._o a_o very_a learned_a jew_n acknowledge_v that_o god_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v the_o jew_n celebrate_v a_o vacation_n on_o this_o day_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sabbath_n josephus_n therefore_o confess_v that_o the_o jew_n cease_v from_o their_o work_n on_o the_o sabbath_n because_o the_o lord_n cease_v from_o the_o creation_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v philo_n the_o apostle_n contemporary_a â—pificio_fw-la after_o say_v he_o that_o nature_n be_v perfect_v in_o six_o day_n the_o father_n add_v honour_n to_o the_o seven_o day_n follow_v which_o when_o he_o praise_v he_o vouchsafe_v to_o call_v it_o holy_a also_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la lib._n 3._o he_o confess_v that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n have_v a_o privilege_n by_o nature_n since_o the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v moses_n think_v it_o sit_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v enroll_v in_o this_o city_n shall_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n
celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n he_o grant_v then_o that_o the_o sabbath_n observation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o nature_n st._n austin_n say_v also_o that_o the_o jew_n acknowledge_v joh._n that_o god_n sanctify_v a_o day_n since_o which_o he_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o rest_v from_o his_o labour_n so_o solomon_n jarchi_n in_o gen._n 26._o by_o who_o be_v cite_v r._n simson_n in_o be_v 58._o aben_n ezra_n in_o exod._n 20._o da._n kimchi_n manasses_n ben-israel_n in_o deut._n 5._o and_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o jew_n except_v maimonides_n these_o thing_n show_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o creation_n from_o who_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o the_o christian_n also_o divers_a both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a be_v of_o this_o opinion_n a_o few_o of_o who_o testimony_n we_o will_v light_o touch_v theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la antolicum_fw-la say_v 2._o that_o god_n finish_v the_o work_n that_o he_o make_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o because_o on_o it_o he_o rest_v from_o every_o work_n he_o make_v etc._n etc._n he_o say_v not_o that_o god_n do_v consecrate_v the_o seven_o day_n that_o afterward_o only_o it_o may_v be_v sanctify_v of_o the_o israelitish_n church_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v consummate_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v of_o god_n both_o bless_v and_o sanctify_a afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v solemnize_v among_o all_o man_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o sabbath_n and_o greek_n the_o seven_o day_n although_o most_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o name_n and_o what_o cause_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o most_o namely_o the_o holy_a rest_v of_o god_n on_o that_o day_n and_o its_o sanctification_n whereof_o theophilus_n make_v mention_v a_o little_a before_o 250._o tertullian_n say_v that_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o law_n while_o he_o make_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v holy_a from_o the_o beginning_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o father_n more_o holy_a by_o his_o own_o do_v good_a on_o it_o cyprian_n 309._o confess_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n holy_a day_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n obtain_v authority_n because_o in_o six_o day_n god_n work_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o seven_o consecrate_v to_o rest_n as_o holy_a and_o sanctify_v honour_v with_o a_o solemnity_n of_o vacation_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o sanctify_a spirit_n lactantius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 180._o god_n finish_v the_o world_n and_o this_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o six_o day_n space_n and_o then_o ordain_v the_o seven_o day_n whereon_o he_o rest_v from_o his_o work_n this_o be_v the_o sabbath_n day_n lactantius_n therefore_o fetch_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o not_o from_o the_o history_n of_o manna_n st._n athanasius_n â—ircum_fw-la say_v that_o god_n rest_v when_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o former_a creation_n and_o therefore_o the_o man_n of_o that_o generation_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n where_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o creation_n till_o christ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o all_o man_n of_o that_o generation_n do_v observe_v the_o sabbath_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o christ_n greg._n nyssen_n 1._o lo_o here_o be_v for_o thou_o the_o sabhath_fw-mi bless_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n mark_v it_o by_o that_o sabbath_n this_o sabbath_n the_o day_n of_o rest_n which_o god_n have_v bless_v above_o other_o day_n chrysost_n gen._n god_n have_v bless_v and_o sanctify_v that_o day_n what_o be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v sanctify_v it_o he_o have_v set_v it_o apart_o from_o other_o day_n after_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o have_v sanctify_v it_o he_o add_v because_o on_o that_o he_o rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n which_o god_n begin_v to_o make_v now_o god_n intimate_v to_o we_o this_o doctrine_n from_o the_o beginning_n teach_v we_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o week_n one_o whole_a day_n be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o spend_v in_o spiritual_a work_n therefore_o according_a to_o chrysostom_n the_o sabbath_n day_n since_o the_o creation_n be_v set_v apart_o from_o other_o day_n and_o plain_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o that_o ordination_n the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o dedicate_v one_o whole_a day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n aug._n ult_n cap._n postrem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la 410._o while_o he_o be_v describe_v that_o everlasting_a sabbath_n which_o the_o saint_n shall_v enjoy_v in_o heaven_n he_o refer_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o rest_v of_o god_n from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n he_o do_v the_o like_a in_o epist._n ad_fw-la casulanum_fw-la 86._o where_o he_o say_v that_o god_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n when_o he_o rest_v on_o it_o from_o all_o his_o work_n and_o afterward_o give_v command_n about_o its_o observation_n to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n augustine_n therefore_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n before_o it_o grow_v common_a among_o the_o hebrew_n namely_o first_o at_o the_o beginning_n before_o moses_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n theodoret._n gen._n he_o have_v bestow_v a_o blessing_n 430._o on_o the_o seven_o day_n instead_o of_o create_v lesâ—_n that_o day_n only_o above_o other_o shall_v want_v its_o hoâ—_n nour_n and_o he_o have_v put_v hallow_a it_o foâ—_n set_v it_o apart_o and_o afterward_o in_o blessing_n the_o seven_o day_n he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o a_o unprofitable_a and_o superfluous_a day_n but_o have_v ordain_v it_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o rest_v who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o in_o theodoret_n opinion_n from_o the_o beginning_n the_o sabbath_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n from_o other_o day_n so_o when_o he_o answer_v the_o question_n why_o he_o command_v exod._n not_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o another_o day_n because_o the_o god_n of_o all_o have_v create_v every_o thing_n in_o six_o day_n but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o make_v nothing_o but_o honour_v this_o day_n with_o a_o blessing_n as_o it_o be_v add_v in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o wherein_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o even_o then_o this_o day_n be_v consecrate_v of_o god_n to_o rest_n and_o sanctification_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n alexander_n hales_n 128._o affirm_v that_o the_o sabbath_n 1240._o before_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v divers_a of_o the_o schoolman_n now_o if_o any_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o grave_a opinion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n he_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v solemn_o keep_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n because_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o all_o the_o sabbath_n be_v sanctify_v by_o god_n nor_o do_v the_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o real_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o his_o purpose_n it_o be_v only_o destine_v for_o this_o that_o after_o two_o thousand_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o this_o end_n for_o say_v they_o when_o god_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n of_o creation_n the_o sabbath_n be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o have_v rest_v from_o his_o work_n from_o the_o creation_n till_o christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v solemnize_v among_o all_o man_n or_o all_o man_n of_o the_o former_a generation_n that_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o christ_n a_o long_a time_n before_o its_o use_n be_v establish_v among_o the_o jew_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v affirm_v in_o round_a word_n by_o the_o father_n out_o of_o which_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o one_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v always_o set_v apart_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n public_o and_o as_o the_o best_a of_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n so_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o late_a writer_n that_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n do_v affirm_v that_o god_n do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n for_o his_o
other_o heathen_n which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o rehearse_v here_o because_o if_o any_o will_v not_o believe_v my_o relation_n the_o aforesaid_a testimony_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o clemens_n may_v make_v the_o incredulous_a to_o believe_v 7._o euseb_n de_fw-fr praepar_fw-la erang_n say_v that_o god_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n allow_v we_o a_o day_n for_o rest_n from_o our_o labour_n this_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a poet_n and_o the_o learned_a rivet_n in_o dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr sabbato_fw-la cap._n 5._o prove_n that_o these_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o every_o week_n while_o suetonius_n describe_v the_o moderation_n tiber._n of_o tiberius_n exhibit_v even_o towards_o his_o inferior_n he_o tell_v we_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o diogenes_n a_o certain_a grammarian_n be_v wont_a to_o dispute_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n at_o rhodes_n will_v not_o admit_v tiberius_n to_o hear_v he_o out_o of_o his_o order_n but_o by_o his_o servant_n put_v he_o off_o till_o the_o seven_o day_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v know_v to_o diogenes_n although_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n on_o that_o place_n of_o suetonius_n think_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o week_n which_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n use_v among_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o common_o receive_v before_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n yet_o the_o learned_a rivet_n loc_n citato_fw-la prove_v by_o divers_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o latin_n so_o to_o distinguish_v their_o day_n lampridius_n in_o alexand._n severo_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o frequent_v the_o temple_n we_o meet_v with_o more_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o learned_a amesius_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o medul_n theolog._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o sect_n 10._o and_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n against_o appion_n l._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n either_o of_o greek_n or_o barbarian_n or_o any_o where_o else_o among_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o keep_v holy_a be_v not_o grow_v common_a with_o who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v agree_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n that_o the_o custom_n therefore_o of_o celebrate_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v common_a among_o the_o heathen_n can_v be_v doubt_v by_o none_o whether_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n which_o come_v by_o tradition_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n however_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o forementioned_a author_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o festival_n of_o this_o solemnity_n be_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n although_o most_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o solemnity_n which_o philo_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la lib._n 3._o observe_v and_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la in_o the_o forecited_n place_n theophilus_n say_v that_o all_o man_n call_v the_o seven_o day_n the_o sabbath_n but_o most_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o appellation_n now_o that_o cause_n which_o most_o know_v not_o be_v god_n rest_v on_o it_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v in_o six_o day_n that_o stupendous_a work_n of_o creation_n which_o be_v obliterated_a among_o the_o heathen_n by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n although_o they_o observe_v the_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mention_a testimony_n this_o irenaeus_n teach_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n whither_o i_o send_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o will_v satisfy_v the_o second_o sabbath_n question_n viz_o if_o the_o gentile_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o observe_v it_o be_v grow_v common_a among_o they_o why_o be_v they_o never_o in_o scripture_n reprove_v of_o god_n for_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o worship_n god_n their_o great_a creator_n beside_o divers_a of_o the_o heathen_a have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o creation_n and_o sabbath_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n etc._n etc._n supra_fw-la have_v plain_o teach_v we_o furthermore_o let_v he_o tell_v we_o who_o can_v why_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n for_o we_o know_v that_o a_o determine_a time_n to_o perform_v a_o certain_a worship_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o they_o than_o other_o but_o many_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o which_o god_n may_v reprove_v the_o heathen_a and_o yet_o move_v no_o controversy_n against_o they_o about_o the_o sabbath_n either_o because_o its_o institution_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a among_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_n though_o not_o all_o or_o because_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o reprehend_v they_o yet_o he_o reprove_v they_o not_o for_o the_o sabbath_n by_o name_n as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o worship_n because_o the_o sabbath_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o perform_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n now_o the_o gentile_n worship_v not_o god_n but_o idol_n therefore_o god_n accuse_v they_o of_o idolatry_n and_o not_o for_o neglect_v the_o sabbath_n and_o in_o vain_a will_v they_o have_v have_v regard_n of_o the_o sabbath_n while_o on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o worship_v idol_n and_o not_o god_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sabbath_n i_o may_v also_o add_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o all_o the_o sin_n commit_v by_o the_o heathen_n be_v reprehend_v in_o scripture_n particular_o but_o the_o famous_a rivet_n do_v answer_v this_o objection_n more_o at_o large_a 9_o in_o who_o learned_a answer_n they_o that_o do_v not_o abhor_v the_o truth_n can_v but_o acquiesce_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o reason_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n now_o to_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o other_o sabbath_n busy_v themselves_o to_o infringe_v this_o opinion_n these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o irenaeus_n who_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n without_o circumcision_n and_o without_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o be_v of_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n in_o who_o it_o be_v read_v that_o abel_n and_o enoch_n be_v just_a without_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o after_o they_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n until_o moses_n please_v god_n and_o after_o he_o add_v before_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o three_o place_n 4._o tertullian_n be_v produce_v in_o who_o they_o read_v that_o neither_o adam_n nor_o his_o offspring_n abel_n or_o noah_n or_o enoch_n do_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o which_o before_o i_o answer_v i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o father_n that_o affirm_v it_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o deny_v it_o but_o lest_o by_o so_o say_v i_o shall_v seem_v to_o set_v together_o the_o grave_a father_n among_o themselves_o i_o answer_v first_o he_o that_o equal_o weigh_v the_o foresay_a testimony_n shall_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o father_n intention_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n be_v this_o that_o they_o may_v teach_v that_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o observe_v of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n this_o at_o the_o first_o blush_n will_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o view_v the_o place_n irenaeus_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o prius_fw-la they_o that_o be_v just_a before_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n and_o moses_n and_o be_v justify_v without_o these_o namely_o without_o circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v therefore_o irenaeus_n his_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sabbath_n or_o circumcision_n be_v not_o the_o perfect_a of_o righteousness_n neither_o do_v irenaeus_n simple_o speak_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o its_o observation_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n which_o thing_n his_o word_n do_v declare_v and_o justin_n martyr_n have_v the_o same_o meaning_n who_o dispute_v against_o trypho_n the_o jew_n propound_v to_o himself_o mean_v by_o which_o mercy_n may_v befall_v he_o from_o god_n as_o trypho_n speak_v among_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o sabbath_n and_o circumcision_n that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n of_o salvation_n whilst_o the_o bless_a martyr_n oppose_v himself_o to_o this_o man_n purpose_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o foresay_a father_n who_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n please_v