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over_o the_o side_n in_o diagonall_a manner_n where_o the_o two_o round_a column_n cover_v the_o corner_n than_o they_o will_v seem_v unperfit_a corner_n and_o special_o because_o they_o be_v see_v on_o all_o side_n touch_v the_o ichnographie_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o now_o i_o must_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o form_n above_o the_o ground_n although_o there_o be_v not_o much_o thereof_o to_o be_v see_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v yet_o so_o much_o stand_v upright_o although_o it_o be_v hide_v that_o thereby_o the_o back_n part_n thereof_o without_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o ingenious_a invention_n for_o a_o fast_a work_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o first_o order_n which_o you_o call_v dorica_n although_o it_o have_v neither_o architrave_n trigliph_n nor_o cornice_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v the_o form_n and_o that_o very_o subtle_o make_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o fair_a building_n as_o well_o of_o hard_a stone_n as_o of_o brick_n as_o you_o 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shoulder_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o altogether_o show_v to_o be_v such_o a_o strength_n as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v that_o the_o pilaster_n that_o rest_v upon_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o oppress_v the_o work_n as_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a arch_n with_o a_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o blame_v not_o this_o invention_n therein_o the_o wideness_n of_o this_o arch_n be_v 4._o else_o the_o height_n be_v nine_o else_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n be_v two_o else_o and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o sixth_o part_n in_o diameter_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n be_v eleven_o else_o
alcaire_n there_o be_v a_o pyramid_n whereof_o i_o will_v show_v the_o form_n and_o also_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o measure_v the_o same_o himself_o and_o be_v hoth_o upon_o it_o and_o within_o it_o this_o pyramid_n be_v measure_v by_o pace_n and_o every_o pace_n be_v more_o than_o three_o ancient_a palm_n the_o base_a on_o every_o side_n be_v 270._o pace_n and_o be_v right_n four_o square_a it_o be_v all_o of_o hard_a stone_n and_o you_o may_v climb_v upon_o it_o without_o but_o not_o easy_o unto_o the_o top_n for_o every_o pace_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a high_a but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o plain_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o they_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pace_n or_o step_n from_o the_o base_n to_o the_o top_n or_o the_o high_a part_n be_v 210._o and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o height_n so_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o whole_a pyramid_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o base_a many_o believe_v that_o this_o pyramid_n be_v a_o sepulchre_n for_o that_o within_o it_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n whereon_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n thereupon_o man_n presume_v that_o some_o great_a person_n have_v there_o be_v bury_v but_o go_v in_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o find_v a_o go_n up_o of_o stone_n which_o turn_v about_o the_o pyramid_n within_o through_o the_o which_o you_o go_v up_o the_o station_n in_o the_o top_n within_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o pyramid_n there_o be_v another_o go_n in_o but_o it_o be_v fast_o shut_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o pyramid_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a flat_a or_o plain_a about_o 8._o pace_n broad_a on_o every_o side_n whereby_o workman_n know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o plain_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o pyramid_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o head_n of_o hard_a stone_n with_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n all_o of_o one_o stone_n the_o face_n whereof_o be_v 10_o pace_n long_o and_o in_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v some_o egyptian_a letter_n of_o this_o pyramid_n and_o head_n peter_n martyr_n write_v and_o have_v also_o see_v and_o measure_v they_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o principal_a founder_n and_o inventor_n of_o good_a architecture_n as_o our_o master_n vitrwius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o author_n witness_n nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n and_o their_o land_n so_o often_o overrun_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o enemy_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o stade_fw-la any_o good_a work_n stand_v whole_a in_o all_o grecia_n but_o as_o some_o man_n have_v tell_v i_o there_o be_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o bailding_n which_o as_o man_n conceive_v be_v of_o one_o hundred_o column_n whereof_o no_o man_n câ—n_n by_o cast_v know_v the_o height_n but_o with_o our_o author_n licence_n for_o that_o he_o make_v this_o by_o report_n and_o have_v no_o measure_n thereof_o i_o have_v only_o set_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o half_a of_o the_o building_n which_o he_o have_v thereto_o plate_v whereby_o the_o workman_n may_v conceive_v the_o whole_a ground_n and_o the_o whole_a figure_n thereof_o bys._n gâ—orge_n belabro_n you_o may_v see_v this_o build_n hereunder_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bankiers_n &_o oxenseller_n in_o the_o tune_n of_o lucius_n septimus_n severus_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n which_o building_n be_v of_o composita_fw-la work_n wellset_a forth_o on_o every_o side_n with_o grave_v let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o the_o freeze_n &_o the_o architrave_n be_v cover_v with_o this_o table_n for_o that_o there_o be_v much_o writing_n to_o be_v set_v into_o it_o the_o frieze_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o contain_v so_o many_o letter_n therefore_o the_o workman_n make_v it_o so_o and_o break_v not_o the_o order_n of_o architecture_n at_o all_o â—â—â—â—ang_v thâ—â—nâ—_n proportion_n thereo_fw-la in_o the_o corner_n i_o will_v not_o set_v the_o measure_n of_o this_o building_n at_o large_a because_o it_o be_v lose_v after_o it_o be_v measuredâ—_n but_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o wideness_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o pilaster_n be_v 12._o old_a foot_n the_o height_n of_o that_o wideness_n be_v 20._o foot_n the_o thickenes_n of_o the_o pilaster_n with_o all_o the_o column_n which_o be_v flat_a be_v 4._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o much_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n contain_v this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a building_n in_o the_o roof_n there_o be_v 15._o quadrant_n well_o wrenght_n the_o innermost_a part_n whereupon_o the_o roof_n or_o ceiling_n do_fw-mi rest_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o architrave_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v 27._o quadrant_n this_o ichnograhyie_a be_v measure_v by_o the_o ancient_a palm_n but_o for_o that_o in_o this_o ground_n i_o have_v be_v more_o curious_a of_o the_o invention_n then_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n therefore_o i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o particular_a measure_n which_o in_o truth_n will_v be_v everlong_o to_o rehearse_v but_o i_o have_v with_o great_a diligence_n set_v this_o sméll_v form_n in_o so_o good_a proportion_n in_o sort_n that_o the_o cunning_a architector_n may_v in_o a_o manner_n find_v the_o measure_n use_v the_o same_o small_a palm_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o half_a circle_n divide_v in_o 10_o part_n and_o each_o part_n be_v 10._o palm_n so_o the_o whole_a line_n be_v 100_o palines_n thus_o with_o a_o compass_n to_o your_o hand_n you_o may_v partly_o conceive_v the_o measure_n of_o this_o building_n touch_v the_o orthography_n i_o have_v not_o let_v it_o down_o at_o all_o for_o 3._o cause_n first_o because_o of_o the_o great_a ruin_n there_o be_v little_a sight_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o the_o 2._o because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n to_o measure_v the_o same_o the_o 3._o for_o that_o in_o truâ—to_n a_o man_n séee_v this_o build_n be_v not_o make_v in_o that_o fortunate_a time_n of_o good_a workman_n for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o discordance_n and_o unfit_a thing_n but_o yet_o great_a and_o costly_a ornament_n but_o for_o that_o man_n in_o so_o small_a a_o form_n of_o ichnographie_n can_v not_o perfect_o show_v the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o member_n therefore_o hereafter_o i_o will_v show_v the_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n more_o plain_o the_o ancient_a palm_n for_o that_o as_o i_o say_v the_o ground_n of_o dioclesian_n therm_n be_v place_v in_o so_o small_a a_o form_n can_v hardly_o be_v measure_v from_o part_n to_o part_n therefore_o i_o have_v make_v a_o part_n thereof_o in_o great_a form_n which_o stand_v hereunder_o and_o be_v like_o the_o middle_n thereof_o as_o the_o letter_n a._n show_v and_o the_o live_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v also_o 100_o palm_n like_o the_o other_o whereby_o a_o diligent_a workman_n â—ay_v almost_o find_v all_o the_o measure_n thereof_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n the_o therm_n make_v by_o dioclesian_n be_v use_v for_o diverse_a common_a and_o open_a sport_n and_o special_o to_o bathe_v in_o whereunto_o it_o behove_v to_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o pipe_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o certain_a cistern_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o thermes_n of_o dioclesian_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v hereunder_o set_v down_o it_o be_v make_v with_o pilaster_n and_o above_o it_o be_v cross_v roof_v with_o wall_n about_o they_o of_o very_o good_a stuff_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a â—â—at_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pilaster_n be_v of_o each_o side_n four_o foot_n between_o each_o two_o pilaster_n be_v 12._o foot_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a foot_n although_o the_o say_a therm_n be_v measure_v with_o palm_n and_o this_o line_n hereunder_o be_v half_a a_o old_a foot_n the_o half_a ancient_a foot_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v many_o ancient_a triumphant_a arch_n among_o the_o which_o this_o building_n by_o the_o great_a number_n be_v account_v for_o a_o triumphant_a arch_n yet_o by_o the_o knowledge_n that_o man_n have_v of_o it_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o porticus_fw-la or_o a_o gallery_n like_v unto_o a_o burse_n or_o erchange_n for_o merchant_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v make_v by_o some_o one_o nation_n alone_o as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n every_o nation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n although_o they_o be_v not_o by_o that_o mean_v divide_v this_o porticus_fw-la or_o gallery_n stand_v in_o nell_n foro_fw-la boario_fw-la and_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a palm_n this_o building_n have_v four_o gate_n as_o the_o
ground_n hereunder_o do_v show_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o pilaster_n there_o be_v 22._o palm_n round_o about_o this_o porticus_fw-la there_o be_v 48._o niche_n or_o hollow_a place_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 16._o to_o set_v image_n therein_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o for_o show_n as_o be_v not_o deep_a enough_o cut_v into_o the_o wall_n which_o place_n be_v beautify_v with_o small_a pillar_n somewhat_o bear_v out_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o you_o see_v they_o and_o be_v corinthia_n work_v but_o now_o it_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o such_o ornament_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 44._o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n beneath_o mark_v e._n be_v 1._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o fancy_n d._n within_o the_o corner_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o cornice_n and_o be_v the_o like_a height_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o workman_n please_v i_o well_o in_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v that_o he_o make_v no_o cornice_n in_o the_o invermost_a part_n that_o may_v trouble_v the_o people_n that_o shall_v be_v therein_o the_o height_n of_o the_o other_o cornice_n be_v not_o measure_v but_o the_o form_n of_o they_o diligent_o counterfort_v follow_v hereafter_o the_o five_o place_n of_o cornice_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o porticus_fw-la aforesaid_a the_o base_a e._n and_o the_o fancy_n d._n be_v measure_v and_o in_o this_o form_n the_o great_a measure_n set_v down_o but_o the_o other_o be_v counterfeit_v by_o sight_n with_o these_o height_n where_o they_o stand_v and_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o part_n and_o also_o in_o height_n the_o figure_n c._n be_v the_o fancy_n under_o the_o first_o niche_n or_o hollow_a place_n the_o arch_a triumphant_a next_o follow_v be_v call_v titus_n arch_n triumphant_a whereof_o this_o figure_n hereunder_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a foot_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 18._o foot_n and_o 17._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o 26._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o foot_n wherewith_o this_o be_v measure_v be_v of_o 64._o minute_n whereof_o the_o half_a be_v here_o set_v down_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o wideness_n and_o thickness_n now_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o height_n and_o first_o the_o height_n of_o the_o bow_n of_o arch_n be_v as_o much_o again_o as_o the_o breadth_n the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 2._o foot_n 4._o minute_n less_o in_o height_n the_o cornice_n of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 35._o minute_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n of_o the_o column_n be_v about_o one_o foot_n all_o these_o part_n and_o also_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o column_n well_o proportion_v in_o measure_n stand_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o composita_fw-la order_n in_o my_o four_o book_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n without_o base_a and_o capital_a 17._o foot_n and_o 13_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v 1._o foot_n and_o 27._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 19_o minute_n the_o freeze_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 17._o minute_n the_o cornice_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o 6._o minute_n high_a the_o basement_n of_o the_o epitaph_n be_v of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o freeze_n the_o height_n of_o the_o epitaph_n be_v 9_o foot_n and_o 12._o minute_n the_o breadth_n be_v 23._o foot_n which_o member_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v set_v down_o and_o figure_v more_o at_o large_a senatus_n populusqve_fw-la romanus_n divo_fw-la tito_n divi_z vespa_n siani_fw-la f._n vespasiano_n augusto_fw-la it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a both_o to_o the_o writer_n and_o to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o all_o the_o part_n of_o these_o ornament_n from_o member_n to_o member_n as_o they_o be_v diligent_o measure_v &_o that_o not_o only_o with_o foot_n but_o also_o with_o part_n of_o minute_n but_o i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n only_o to_o set_v the_o same_o down_o out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o small_a form_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o that_o be_v discreet_a may_v with_o his_o compass_n find_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o triumphant_a arch_n in_o rome_n be_v much_o contrary_n to_o vitrwius_fw-la writing_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_v arch_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v by_o the_o roof_n of_o other_o building_n that_o be_v of_o as_o many_o sort_n of_o piece_n as_o they_o can_v get_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o workman_n in_o those_o day_n be_v self_n will_v and_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o observation_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n serve_v for_o triumph_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o make_v in_o haste_n that_o part_n here_o on_o the_o side_n set_v down_o mark_v a._n be_v the_o base_a of_o the_o epitaph_n b._n be_v the_o high_a cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n which_o cornice_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o licentious_a for_o diverse_a reason_n the_o first_o it_o be_v proportion_v too_o high_a from_o the_o nether_a architrave_n and_o above_o it_o there_o be_v too_o many_o member_n and_o especial_o mutiles_fw-la and_o dentile_n which_o stand_v alike_o in_o one_o cornice_n be_v dislilt_v by_o vitrwius_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o well_o wrought_v and_o special_o the_o scima_n above_o but_o have_v i_o such_o a_o cornice_n to_o make_v observe_v the_o right_a order_n i_o will_v make_v the_o scima_fw-la less_o and_o the_o cornice_n more_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o mutiles_fw-la as_o they_o be_v and_o i_o will_v not_o cut_v the_o denticules_n but_o the_o cimate_v the_o architrave_n hereof_o please_v i_o well_o enough_o the_o two_o member_n mark_v c._n show_v the_o fancy_n and_o the_o profill_v of_o the_o mensola_n which_o be_v the_o close_a stone_n of_o the_o arch._n the_o member_n mark_v with_o e._n be_v in_o truth_n rich_a for_o work_v but_o yet_o so_o rich_a that_o the_o one_o darken_v the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o part_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o one_o be_v grave_v and_o the_o other_o plain_n i_o will_v commend_v it_o more_o and_o herein_o the_o workman_n that_o make_v the_o pantheon_n be_v very_o judicious_a for_o that_o you_o see_v no_o such_o confusion_n in_o his_o ornament_n the_o work_n under_o this_o arch_n be_v very_o well_o make_v and_o divide_v it_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a compartment_n and_o rich_a of_o work_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v too_o much_o conceit_v to_o commend_v antiquity_n of_o rome_n will_v peradventure_o think_v that_o i_o be_o too_o bold_a to_o censure_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o such_o skilful_a ancient_a roman_n but_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o will_v have_v they_o take_v my_o speech_n in_o good_a part_n for_o that_o 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say_v of_o the_o other_o and_o also_o thereafter_o as_o the_o height_n be_v but_o of_o 16._o foot_n downward_o it_o shall_v be_v lessen_v above_o the_o sixth_o part_n by_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o be_v strike_v or_o chanele_v than_o you_o shall_v make_v it_o like_o the_o jonica_n but_o from_o the_o three_o part_n netherwards_o the_o carve_n or_o hollow_v shall_v be_v full_a as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n on_o the_o side_n the_o corona_n be_v without_o mutiles_fw-la whereof_o the_o architrave_n be_v half_a the_o column_n thickness_n the_o freeze_n for_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v be_v the_o four_o part_n more_o than_o the_o architrave_n and_o the_o cornice_n without_o the_o cimatie_n of_o the_o frieze_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o architrave_n the_o height_n of_o all_o together_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o column_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o projecture_n of_o the_o corona_n be_v well_o make_v than_o it_o will_v show_v to_o be_v 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or_o else_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o if_o the_o church_n be_v small_a and_o have_v pilaster_n of_o pillar_n within_o it_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o wideness_n between_o they_o &_o set_v the_o same_o breadth_n in_o a_o four_o square_n that_o be_v as_o high_a as_o broad_a in_o which_o four_o square_a the_o diagonall_a line_n and_o the_o other_o two_o cross_a cut_a line_n will_v not_o only_o show_v you_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o door_n but_o also_o the_o place_n and_o point_n of_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o door_n as_o you_o see_v here_o in_o this_o figure_n and_o although_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o you_o have_v three_o door_n to_o make_v in_o a_o church_n and_o to_o that_o end_n cut_v three_o hole_n yet_o you_o may_v observe_v this_o proportion_n for_o the_o small_a of_o they_o and_o although_o gentle_a reader_n the_o cross_a cut_n through_o or_o devide_v be_v innumerable_a yet_o for_o this_o time_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a i_o 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minute_n the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o four_o order_n call_v composita_fw-la here_o our_o author_n have_v forget_v the_o three_o order_n but_o howsoever_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o jonica_n the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o composita_fw-la be_v twelve_o palm_n high_a the_o under-base_a thereof_o be_v four_o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v thirty_o eight_o palm_n and_o six_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v about_o ten_o palm_n divide_v in_o three_o one_o part_n for_o the_o cornice_n the_o second_o for_o the_o freeze_n wherein_o the_o mutiles_fw-la stand_v and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o architrave_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n or_o reason_n
the_o workman_n set_v the_o mutiles_fw-la in_o the_o freeze_n thing_n which_o peradventure_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o make_v i_o have_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o in_o my_o four_o book_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o composita_fw-la the_o pillar_n of_o the_o four_o order_n be_v flat_a and_o rise_v but_o a_o little_a all_o there_a be_v round_a column_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o four_o part_n rising_z out_o of_o the_o pilaster_n the_o mutiles_fw-la above_o the_o window_n uphold_v some_o beam_n the_o which_o be_v bore_v through_o with_o hole_n for_o man_n to_o draw_v cord_n to_o cover_v the_o hole_n amphitheatre_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o rain_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o column_n be_v all_o of_o one_o thickness_n and_o lessen_v not_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v and_o as_o vitrwius_fw-la will_v as_o the_o second_o order_n be_v lessen_v a_o four_o part_n i_o have_v also_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o make_v column_n long_o or_o short_a and_o that_o the_o particular_a member_n may_v also_o be_v note_v i_o have_v mark_v they_o also_o by_o the_o orthography_n of_o the_o colisceo_n which_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a together_o with_o their_o character_n whereunto_o they_o be_v liken_v in_o â—â—pello_fw-la a_o very_a old_a town_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o very_a old_a pâ—rtor_n gate_n the_o work_n whereof_o be_v dorica_n although_o have_v neither_o trigliphes_n methopes_n nor_o gut_n the_o two_o tower_n on_o the_o side_n thereof_o may_v be_v call_v modern_a work_n 〈◊〉_d regard_n of_o the_o ornament_n above_o which_o tower_n be_v both_o of_o one_o fashion_n although_o i_o have_v lest_o one_o of_o they_o out_o the_o ichnographie_n be_v underneath_o the_o figure_n and_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a foot_n and_o from_o one_o tower_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 60._o and_o 10._o foot_n the_o middle_a gate_n be_v 20._o foot_n wide_o each_o postern_n gate_n be_v 10._o foot_n wide_o the_o pilaster_n between_o the_o 2._o port_n or_o gate_n be_v 10._o foot_n broad_a the_o height_n i_o set_v not_o down_o but_o only_o the_o iunention_n because_o it_o please_v i_o well_o the_o stair_n under_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o ground_n e._n be_v by_o our_o author_n make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o according_a to_o his_o ground_n the_o stair_n must_v come_v as_o they_o stand_v above_o the_o ground_n c._n or_o â—lse_o not_o than_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v make_v like_o d._n this_o and_o other_o thing_n more_o although_o there_o consist_v no_o great_a matter_n therein_o 〈◊〉_d think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o piece_n by_o piece_n as_o i_o find_v they_o these_o cornice_n basement_n &_o base_n be_v relic_n of_o antiquity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v mark_v a._n a_o piece_n of_o the_o column_n with_o architrave_n fréese_n &_o cornice_n and_o also_o with_o the_o basement_n above_o which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o stone_n the_o height_n thereof_o be_v 11._o ancient_a foot_n proportion_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v find_v without_o rome_n by_o the_o river_n of_o tiber._n the_o order_n mark_v b._n be_v find_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o bramant_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bury_v again_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o place_n all_o the_o member_n also_o be_v of_o one_o piece_n it_o be_v 6._o ancient_a foot_n high_a &_o proportion_v thereafter_o the_o base_a mark_v c._n be_v at_o s._n mark_v very_o well_o wrought_v of_o corinthia_n work_n but_o not_o very_o great_a it_o be_v a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a high_a and_o proportion_v according_o the_o basement_n mark_v d._n be_v find_v in_o a_o place_n call_v capranica_n very_o well_o wrought_v the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n without_o plinthus_n be_v 2._o palm_n and_o also_o proportion_v thereafter_o the_o base_a mark_v e._n be_v not_o very_o great_a it_o be_v find_v among_o certain_a rume_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o astragaluâ—_n which_o it_o have_v above_o the_o thorn_n therefore_o i_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v composita_fw-la and_o although_o i_o set_v down_o no_o other_o proportion_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a measure_n yet_o they_o be_v collect_v and_o set_v down_o out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o small_a measure_n orderly_o among_o many_o fair_a antiquity_n that_o aâ—â—â—â—_n call_v la_fw-fr arena_fw-la whereof_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o &_o also_o how_o the_o seat_n or_o step_v stoâ—â—â—_n from_o without_o go_v up_o upon_o the_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d to_o sit_v in_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d stand_v in_o the_o say_a step_n the_o figure_n b._n sheâ—â—â—â—_n or_o seat_n you_o see_v also_o how_o the_o step_n be_v plâ—â—â—â—_n the_o water_n and_o piss_v that_o fall_v down_o withâ—â—â—_n slope_n that_o water_n may_v fall_v off_o and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d these_o two_o here_o below_o and_o also_o of_o other_o sâ—â—â—â—_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o foot_n where_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ward_n part_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pilaster_n 〈◊〉_d then_o each_o pilaster_n that_o bear_v up_o the_o â—rchâ—â—_n be_v 11._o foot_n &_o a_o half_a but_o the_o 4_o princâ—â—â—â—_n the_o porticus_fw-la go_v round_o about_o be_v 13._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o also_o round_a 〈◊〉_d broad_a and_o roof_v also_o but_o at_o the_o two_o prâ—â—â—â—_n laster_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d the_o measure_n you_o may_v conceive_v â—â—â—a_o there_o be_v a_o amphitheatre_n of_o rustical_a work_n 〈◊〉_d show_v also_o a_o part_n stand_v upright_o in_o the_o side_n â—â—es_v upon_o the_o step_n be_v little_a door_n whereby_o man_n 〈◊〉_d the_o seat_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o place_n for_o man_n â—â—e_v the_o figure_n mark_v a._n show_v how_o the_o door_n â—he_v go_n down_o &_o step_n be_v make_v in_o the_o degree_n the_o gutter_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stair_n be_v to_o avoid_v â—ing_v any_o man_n the_o step_n also_o be_v make_v somewhat_o they_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v many_o little_a door_n like_o â—â—ical_a &_o rude_a work_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o building_n â—f_n pola_n be_v measure_v and_o first_o speak_v of_o the_o outâ—â—â—_n &_o a_o 3._o part_n the_o flat_a pillar_n be_v 3._o foot_n &_o a_o 3._o part_n â—â—â—ot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pilaster_n on_o the_o side_n be_v 6._o foot_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d &_o roof_v round_o this_o porticus_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d porticus_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v 8._o foot_n &_o a_o half_a â—ings_n in_o there_o be_v 5._o broad_a roof_n upon_o the_o piâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—â—dlemost_a be_v broad_a than_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o measure_n you_o may_v conceive_v touch_v the_o ichnographie_n of_o the_o say_a amphitheatre_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o principal_a measure_n and_o partly_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n which_o stand_v upright_o now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o outward_a part_n which_o work_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v call_v then_o rude_a and_o rustical_a and_o have_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o thickness_n and_o breadth_n therefore_o i_o will_v rehearse_v it_o no_o more_o only_o of_o the_o height_n i_o will_v say_v some_o thing_n and_o first_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o arch_n be_v 23._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n 27_o foot_n the_o form_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v 6._o foot_n high_a the_o place_n breast_n high_a above_o the_o corince_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o second_o arch_n be_v 24._o foot_n and_o his_o wideness_n 12._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v 24._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o form_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v 5._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o borstwer_a or_o place_n breast_n high_a of_o the_o three_o order_n or_o story_n be_v 4._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 9_o foot_n and_o 3._o quarter_n the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 17._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o broad_a pillar_n be_v 20._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a against_o these_o pillar_n as_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v there_o be_v image_n of_o good_a bigness_n set_v the_o three_o and_o last_o cornice_n be_v 5._o foot_n high_a but_o i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a measure_n of_o the_o cornice_n for_o that_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a diligence_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n in_o this_o small_a form_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o figure_n in_o the_o side_n follow_v and_o there_o below_o