Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	word_n	write_v	yield_v	83	3	6.6777	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26169	The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A.	Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book.	1690 (1690)	Wing A4171; ESTC R27668	243,019	223

so_o happen_v as_o god_n forbid_v but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o penal_a that_o if_o such_o ill_a chance_n shall_v unfortunate_o befall_v it_o makith_v traitor_n of_o those_o that_o will_v claim_v their_o inheritance_n although_o their_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o try_v their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v a_o learning_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o long_o have_v be_v so_o receyvid_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n as_o eny_z of_o these_o happen_v no_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o law_n willith_a we_o to_o cleve_fw-fr to_o the_o letter_n without_o eny_z further_o wrestinge_v thereof_o than_o the_o letter_n natural_o and_o strict_o will_v reach_v unto_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o letter_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a intent_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o common_a law_n allowith_v it_o not_o and_o the_o rather_o the_o law_n be_v precise_a herein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a statute_n which_o seldom_o be_v take_v by_o equite_v in_o eny_z point_n because_o they_o be_v all_o pennyd_v at_o large_a as_o for_o example_n i_o will_v remember_v one_o or_o twoe_o which_o may_v suffice_v to_o such_o as_o be_v learnyd_v to_o search_v for_o other_o of_o like_a effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o in_o anno_fw-la 1._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v that_o if_o eny_z be_v condemnid_v for_o the_o stealinge_v of_o horse_n and_o mare_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o clergy_n and_o because_o the_o word_n horse_n and_o mare_n be_v the_o plural_a nombre_fw-fr it_o be_v take_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o one_o horse_n or_o to_o one_o mare_n and_o so_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o new_a statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o same_o k._n that_o make_v like_o law_n for_o stealinge_v one_o horse_n or_o one_o mare_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n in_o take_v from_o a_o man_n that_o whereby_o his_o life_n may_v be_v savid_n in_o k._n richard_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o auctorize_v cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n to_o enter_v upon_o his_o feoffee_n and_o make_v feoffemente_n and_o it_o be_v in_o question_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o of_o h._n the_o 7_o the_o if_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n whether_o this_o be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o leave_v therefore_o a_o doubtful_a question_n by_o reason_n the_o statute_n gyve_v auctoryte_n only_o which_o must_v in_o all_o point_n be_v observe_v and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o colour_n to_o make_v that_o feoffement_n good_a be_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n then_o to_o make_v this_o will_n to_o this_o purpose_n good_a not_o sign_v with_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n for_o if_o eny_z other_o put_v his_o hand_n thereunto_o and_o not_o the_o king_n himself_o than_o it_o be_v sign_v with_o a_o other_o hand_n and_o not_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o if_o i_o gyve_v authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o say_v no_o further_o then_o if_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o by_o write_v or_o without_o write_v it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o i_o add_v these_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v my_o land_n so_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o write_v sign_v with_o their_o proper_a hand_n if_o now_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o the_o one_o cause_n the_o residue_n in_o all_o their_o presence_n to_o write_v all_o their_o name_n as_o though_o every_o one_o have_v several_o subscrybed_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o question_n but_o this_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o must_v pursue_v their_o authority_n strictlye_o and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o consyderinge_v as_o be_v partly_o before_o remembryd_v how_o great_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v such_o a_o trust_n it_o be_v a_o great_a lack_n and_o slander_n to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v condescend_v to_o the_o committinge_n of_o so_o high_a and_o weighty_a a_o confidence_n as_o whereof_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o weale_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v depend_v but_o that_o they_o do_v foresee_v that_o their_o do_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v blind_v by_o a_o write_v sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n 269._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v urge_v by_o lethington_n the_o secretary_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o sir_n will._n cecil_n appendix_n to_o the_o 2d_o vol._n of_o the_o hist_n of_o the_o ref._n f._n 269._o which_o may_v be_v put_v unto_o either_o when_o the_o king_n be_v void_a of_o memory_n or_o else_o when_o he_o be_v deceassid_v as_o indeed_o it_o after_o happenyd_v as_o most_o manifest_o appeeryd_v by_o open_a declaration_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o late_a l._n paget_n and_o other_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v not_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o probable_a enough_o by_o the_o pardon_n obteynid_v for_o one_o william_n clerk_n for_o puttinge_v the_o stamp_n unto_o the_o say_a will_n after_o the_o king_n be_v departid_v and_o who_o doubtith_v but_o if_o his_o meaning_n have_v be_v such_o so_o to_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n by_o signifyenge_a the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n and_o touchinge_v the_o two_o chief_a example_n that_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o one_o of_o the_o 21_o and_o 33_o of_o k._n h._n the_o eight_o whereby_o k._n h._n be_v aucthorize_v to_o gyve_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patente_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o queen_n mary_n omittyd_v the_o style_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n in_o 35_o of_o h._n the_o eight_o in_o her_o parliament_n writt_n how_o little_a they_o make_v to_o the_o matter_n every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o and_o 33_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v only_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o a_o royal_a assent_n will_v suffice_v by_o letter_n patent_n without_o eny_z assurance_n thereof_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o to_o put_v such_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n for_o if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v such_o before_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o must_v have_v sign_v every_o patent_n with_o his_o proper_a hand_n and_o so_o these_o case_n be_v no_o way_n like_o and_o touchinge_v the_o second_o if_o the_o statute_n that_o conteynith_n the_o king_n style_n be_v well_o consyderid_fw-la there_o will_v be_v make_v thereof_o no_o such_o collection_n for_o the_o same_o apoyntith_v a_o punishment_n to_o such_o subject_n as_o of_o purpose_n depryve_v the_o k._n of_o the_o realm_n of_o that_o style_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o writt_n that_o wantyd_v the_o style_n be_v in_o law_n sufficyent_a and_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o same_o punishable_a so_o that_o these_o example_n can_v be_v wrestid_v to_o serve_v eny_z whit_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o where_o there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a matter_n by_o reason_n the_o will_n be_v inrollid_a in_o the_o chancery_n and_o constat_n thereof_o make_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o the_o legacy_n thereof_o in_o all_o point_n performyd_fw-la to_o that_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o affirm_v may_v easy_o be_v confess_v and_o yet_o it_o proovith_v nothing_o to_o the_o intent_n apply_v for_o it_o be_v his_o will_n be_v ever_o he_o condescendid_a thereunto_o though_o he_o do_v never_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o stamp_n nor_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o good_n and_o a_o perfect_a will_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whereof_o he_o have_v by_o common_a law_n authority_n to_o make_v his_o will_n of_o but_o it_o be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v the_o more_o a_o perfect_a will_n to_o this_o respect_n or_o purpose_n unless_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o authority_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o of_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v before_o remembryd_v since_o then_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o wife_n lyvinge_v when_o he_o maryd_v the_o french_a queen_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v claymid_a unless_o k._n henry_n have_v pass_v eny_z thing_n either_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n lyvinge_v when_o he_o maryd_v the_o french_a queen_n that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o hereafter_o may_v be_v there_o may_v be_v avouchid_v more_o than_o one_o with_o much_o other_o matter_n touchinge_v that_o point_n of_o illegitimation_n and_o inhabilitie_n as_o well_o in_o

the_o constitution_n allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n undertake_v to_o be_v prove_v lawful_a both_o by_o the_o equity_n and_o letter_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n explain_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o be_v always_o on_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n though_o in_o the_o noble_a cause_n i_o shall_v yield_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o my_o friend_n be_v kind_a rebuke_n for_o engage_v in_o so_o many_o unprofitable_a battle_n wherein_o they_o who_o have_v raise_v neither_o envy_n nor_o provocation_n be_v suffer_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o who_o be_v mercenary_a and_o fight_v for_o pay_v or_o for_o spoil_n can_v be_v no_o fit_a votary_n to_o truth_n which_o may_v sometime_o be_v consistent_a with_o man_n worldly_a interest_n rare_o advance_v it_o but_o can_v never_o vary_v with_o it_o while_o they_o who_o court_n truth_n for_o the_o dowry_n be_v often_o drive_v to_o inconsistence_n with_o she_o and_o themselves_o and_o must_v be_v content_a to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o her_o thin_a disguise_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o justify_v this_o government_n upon_o any_o other_o bottom_n than_o that_o on_o which_o it_o real_o stand_v and_o may_v flourish_v in_o spite_n of_o open_a enemy_n if_o it_o be_v due_o arm_v against_o false_a friend_n who_o ground_n it_o upon_o their_o own_o fiction_n and_o flatter_a scheme_n prepare_v in_o time_n with_o which_o they_o suit_v and_o be_v but_o like_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o philosopher_n to_o answer_v the_o then_o present_a phaenomena_n such_o man_n value_v their_o own_o reputation_n and_o interest_n too_o much_o above_o the_o public_a expose_v it_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o more_o subtle_a adversary_n clergy_n vid._n consideration_n offer_v for_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n say_v to_o be_v dr._n whitby_n reflect_v upon_o in_o a_o treatise_n call_v the_o charity_n and_o loyalty_n of_o some_o of_o our_o clergy_n who_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v quietism_n prevail_v in_o allegiance_n as_o well_o as_o in_o devotion_n and_o they_o to_o pretend_v to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o to_o deserve_v protection_n from_o the_o government_n who_o not_o only_o make_v resist_v the_o late_a king_n damnable_a which_o imply_v a_o scrupling_a to_o defend_v that_o government_n which_o protect_v they_o but_o broad_o insinuate_v that_o no_o personal_a assistance_n be_v due_a to_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o their_o station_n even_o though_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o which_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o some_o man_n promise_n constant_o to_o pay_v that_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v when_o the_o fit_a of_o quietism_n be_v over_o and_o the_o opportunity_n invite_v they_o may_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n fight_v for_o their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o government_n but_o only_o for_o secure_v to_o themselves_o their_o place_n of_o profit_n under_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o law_n which_o require_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v give_v the_o least_o scope_n for_o so_o gross_a a_o evasion_n so_o serviceable_a to_o that_o pretence_n of_o title_n which_o it_o reject_v preface_n vid._n the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n not_o concern_v the_o controversy_n vid._n the_o preface_n nor_o will_v the_o jacobite_n be_v less_o thankful_a for_o their_o doctrine_n who_o not_o only_o condemn_v all_o those_o who_o active_a zeal_n help_v to_o turn_v the_o scale_n against_o they_o but_o allow_v no_o title_n in_o our_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o real_a conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o legal_a succession_n in_o the_o line_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o king_n not_o only_a disown_n and_o the_o people_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o fight_v to_o maintain_v over_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o objection_n in_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la politica_fw-la vid._n elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la will_v have_v require_v a_o formal_a denunciation_n of_o war._n and_o the_o last_o labour_n with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o few_o can_v be_v able_a to_o resolve_v themselves_o or_o other_o in_o but_o as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o our_o government_n stand_v upon_o such_o a_o rock_n as_o have_v be_v unmoved_a for_o many_o age_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o lie_n for_o its_o support_n i_o shall_v with_o the_o utmost_a faithfulness_n address_v myself_o to_o its_o defence_n wherein_o if_o i_o offend_v some_o of_o contrary_a sentiment_n i_o must_v entreat_v they_o to_o answer_v i_o like_o man_n with_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o in_o those_o method_n wherein_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v too_o successful_a all_o the_o opposer_n of_o our_o present_a settlement_n who_o pretend_v to_o talk_v sense_n when_o press_v home_o grant_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n must_v be_v the_o guide_n to_o their_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o though_o i_o can_v commend_v those_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o permit_v a_o divine_a somersetshire_n thomas_n lessey_n rector_n of_o laurence_n lyddeard_v in_o somersetshire_n eminent_a in_o his_o country_n and_o a_o example_n to_o other_o to_o read_v a_o protestation_n before_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n yet_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v his_o testimony_n that_o lawyer_n be_v the_o best_a director_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o write_a paper_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n transmit_v from_o the_o country_n be_v these_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n who_o i_o have_v consult_v as_o the_o best_a director_n of_o my_o conscience_n of_o this_o case_n chairman_n this_o be_v at_o last_o christmas-session_n for_o the_o county_n sir_n edward_z philip_n be_v chairman_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n provide_v they_o have_v be_v recognize_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o public_a convention_n i_o be_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o and_o this_o be_v a_o reason_n prevail_v with_o i_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n the_o great_a unhappiness_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v that_o divine_v not_o only_o set_v up_o for_o the_o great_a statesman_n but_o will_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o casuist_n in_o these_o point_n of_o which_o the_o true_a friend_n to_o they_o and_o the_o church_n have_v complain_v thus_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n have_v in_o his_o excellent_a book_n against_o mr._n hobbs_n 75._o lord_n clarendon_n survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n p._n 75._o tax_v some_o divine_n of_o malicious_a endeavour_n to_o render_v monarchy_n insupportable_a by_o the_o unlimited_a affection_n and_o humour_n and_o pretence_n and_o power_n of_o a_o single_a person_n say_v other_o of_o they_o believe_v as_o unreasonable_o that_o the_o disposition_n nature_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o necessary_a obedience_n towards_o their_o prince_n nor_o their_o reverence_n and_o duty_n be_v so_o well_o fix_v and_o devote_v to_o they_o as_o by_o think_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o but_o whatever_o they_o enjoy_v they_o have_v only_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n who_o can_v take_v it_o from_o they_o when_o he_o please_v whatever_o such_o casuist_n hold_v of_o the_o absolute_a and_o inseparable_a sovereignty_n of_o prince_n if_o i_o prove_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n how_o much_o soever_o my_o endeavour_n of_o real_a service_n to_o the_o cro●…_n may_v be_v misrepresent_v by_o man_n of_o another_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v hope_v at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v serve_v my_o country_n too_o much_o infect_v with_o wrong_a notion_n or_o distract_v with_o false_a medium_n and_o to_o have_v do_v justice_n to_o our_o great_a deliverer_n and_o those_o english_a worthy_n who_o invite_v or_o embrace_v the_o deliverance_n and_o by_o their_o steady_a adhere_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n avoid_v that_o forfeiture_n of_o protection_n which_o too_o many_o have_v incur_v to_o which_o end_n i_o shall_v show_v 1._o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v a_o rightful_a power_n lodge_v with_o they_o for_o the_o

domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o fleta_n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la c._n 21_o vid._n 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n fortescue_n f._n 6._o temp_n h._n 6._o or_o treason_n against_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o glanvil_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o fleta_n of_o edw._n 1._o but_o by_o two_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o who_o be_v as_o jealous_a of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o any_o prince_n before_o or_o after_o he_o and_o be_v plain_o enough_o suppose_v in_o the_o statute_n 25._o ed._n 3._o which_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o treason_n of_o which_o ordinary_a judge_n be_v permit_v to_o judge_n but_o since_o this_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v give_v as_o well_o as_o reserve_v or_o leave_v i_o shall_v not_o urge_v this_o as_o a_o undeniable_a argument_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n from_o they_o nor_o yet_o shall_v i_o transcribe_v the_o many_o passage_n in_o fortescue_n prove_v such_o derivation_n because_o though_o his_o book_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o king_n reign_n which_o some_o may_v think_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o justification_n neither_o shall_v i_o here_o urge_v how_o far_o this_o monarchy_n have_v be_v elective_a because_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o that_o will_v follow_v this_o i_o only_o observe_v of_o it_o here_o that_o so_o far_o as_o the_o monarchy_n shall_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v elective_a so_o far_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o power_n not_o ascertain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o show_v from_o one_o of_o those_o passage_n which_o seem_v the_o most_o to_o imply_v the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o our_o king_n that_o whatever_o it_o be_v 60._o crompt_v his_o jurisdic_n of_o court_n p._n 60._o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v still_o requisite_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n according_a to_o the_o memorable_a speech_n of_o h._n 8._o in_o parliament_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o stand_v in_o his_o high_a estate_n royal._n the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la that_o which_o have_v please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n 19_o glanvil_n be_v prologom_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o but_o take_v this_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o glanvil_n bracton_n fleta_n and_o ancient_a civilian_n who_o write_v about_o bracton_n time_n who_o as_o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o write_v according_a to_o what_o they_o find_v in_o the_o government_n establish_v throughout_o europe_n the_o principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr with_o we_o the_o civil_a law_n show_v that_o whatever_o authority_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v 469._o selden_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la f._n 469._o that_o the_o people_n in_o eum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la conferret_fw-la confer_v empire_n and_o power_n upon_o he_o as_o odofr_v a_o civilian_n coeval_fw-fr with_o bracton_n have_v it_o though_o the_o follow_a copy_n have_v it_o omne_fw-la suum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o people_n confer_v all_o their_o power_n this_o may_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o all_o that_o power_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v yet_o perhaps_o the_o other_o sense_n be_v intend_v and_o may_v well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o servility_n of_o late_a time_n 278._o saravia_n de_fw-fr imp._n author_n f._n 278._o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v not_o only_o what_o saravia_n say_v who_o beside_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n abovementioned_a out_o of_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n act_v under_o the_o people_n authority_n which_o he_o prove_v in_o that_o their_o acquisition_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n 151._o sanderson_n be_v lecture_n ed._n an._n 1660._o p._n 149_o 150_o 151._o and_o even_o bishop_n sanderson_n have_v approve_v of_o the_o restrain_a sense_n of_o the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la use_v by_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n add_v i_o do_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n that_o the_o law_n propound_v and_o institute_v by_o a_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o a_o commonalty_n do_v not_o oblige_v subject_n nor_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o commonalty_n themselves_o and_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o suffrage_n of_o those_o that_o use_v they_o according_a to_o demosthenes_n the_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a engagement_n of_o a_o city_n if_o peradventure_o his_o authority_n be_v of_o less_o value_n because_o he_o live_v in_o the_o popular_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n will_v you_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v the_o great_a lawyer_n julius_n who_o live_v when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v the_o fullness_n of_o command_n his_o word_n in_o his_o 32_o do_v book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la be_v these_o ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la nullâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la ex_fw-la causâ_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quàm_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_n receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o law_n do_v oblige_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o we_o observe_v how_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v by_o their_o trust_n from_o the_o people_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v this_o i_o take_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o legislation_n to_o which_o our_o lawyer_n apply_v the_o civil_a law_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o tribunitial_a authority_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v by_o they_o be_v in_o their_o name_n to_o deliver_v their_o placet_fw-la or_o consent_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o senate_n nor_o do_v the_o great_a emperor_n think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o court_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o populacy_n for_o this_o before_o julius_n caesar_n arrive_v to_o a_o imperial_a power_n while_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n govern_v all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o in_o all_o emergency_n they_o consult_v deputy_n mittendo_fw-la vid._n cic._n in_o catil_n orat._n 3._o ut_fw-la comperi_fw-la legatos_fw-la allobrog_n belli_fw-la transalpini_fw-la &_o tumultus_fw-la gallici_fw-la excitandi_fw-la causâ_fw-la à_fw-la p._n lentulo_n sollicitato_n etc._n etc._n tacitus_n ed._n plant._n p._n 105._o tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la sibi_fw-la firmans_fw-la imaginem_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la senatui_fw-la praebebat_fw-la postulata_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la ad_fw-la disquisitionem_fw-la patrum_fw-la mittendo_fw-la or_o representative_n of_o the_o several_a province_n under_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o cicero_n three_o oration_n against_o catiline_n and_o after_o julius_n even_o tiberius_n than_o who_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o intent_n or_o more_o cunning_a to_o enslave_v his_o subject_n continue_v a_o image_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n by_o send_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v trick_v out_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o that_o artful_a emperor_n by_o his_o remove_v the_o comitia_fw-la rumore_fw-la tacitus_n in_o vitâ_fw-la tiberii_n ed._n plant._n p._n 10._o tum_o primum_fw-la è_fw-it campo_fw-it comitia_fw-la ad_fw-la patres_fw-la translata_fw-la sunt_fw-la nam_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la etsi_fw-la potissima_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tamen_fw-la studiis_fw-la tribunorum_fw-la fiebant_fw-la neque_fw-la populus_fw-la ademtum_fw-la jus_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la inani_fw-la rumore_fw-la or_o great_a council_n from_o the_o field_n where_o the_o tribune_n take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o senate-house_n where_o false_a representation_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v make_v behind_o their_o back_n they_o vent_v their_o resentment_n at_o this_o only_a in_o empty_a murmur_n and_o as_o the_o satirist_n have_v observe_v of_o they_o qui_fw-la dabat_fw-la olim_fw-la juv._n juv._n imperium_fw-la fasces_fw-la legiones_fw-la omne_fw-la nunc_fw-la se_fw-la continet_fw-la atque_fw-la dvas_fw-la tantùm_fw-la res_fw-la anxius_fw-la optat_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o circenses_fw-la they_o who_o their_o law_n and_o magistracy_n choose_v quiet_o give_v up_o all_o for_o bread_n and_o show_n yet_o upon_o observe_v the_o step_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n advance_v to_o their_o power_n with_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v but_o lodge_v as_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o will_v true_o act_v according_a to_o

mr._n lawson_n opinion_n bp_o bilson_n who_o authority_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o objection_n make_v to_o it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o divine_a plato_n for_o the_o equity_n and_o reserve_v case_n i_o think_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o for_o who_o benefit_n the_o reservation_n be_v must_v be_v the_o judge_n as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o who_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o necessity_n must_v judge_n for_o himself_o before_o he_o act_n though_o whether_o he_o act_v according_a to_o that_o warrant_n or_o no_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o high_a examen_fw-la but_o where_o the_o last_o resort_v be_v there_o must_v be_v the_o judgement_n which_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o these_o case_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o people_n the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o original_a power_n and_o where_o they_o have_v by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n past_o the_o final_a sentence_n in_o this_o case_n their_o voice_n be_v as_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n 86._o survey_v of_o the_o leviathan_n p._n 86._o speak_v even_o of_o a_o contract_n wherein_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o man_n life_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v submit_v say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a office_n but_o in_o such_o case_n man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n which_o distinction_n he_o will_v have_v applicable_a to_o all_o that_o monstrous_a power_n which_o mr._n hobbs_n give_v his_o governor_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n upon_o a_o imaginary_a contract_n which_o if_o never_o so_o real_a can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o contractor_n in_o such_o case_n etc._n case_n cocceius_n de_fw-fr principe_n p._n 197._o leges_fw-la fundamentales_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la imperii_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la disertè_fw-la pactae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la principe_fw-la antequam_fw-la imperium_fw-la ineat_fw-la etc._n etc._n cocceius_n hold_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n to_o be_v not_o only_o those_o for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o express_a contract_n with_o a_o prince_n before_o or_o upon_o his_o assume_v the_o government_n but_o such_o also_o as_o seem_v tacitè_fw-fr inesse_fw-la rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la to_o be_v imply_v as_o belong_v to_o every_o community_n or_o civil_a society_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o man_n judgement_n in_o such_o case_n they_o need_v not_o consult_v voluminous_a author_n but_o may_v receive_v sufficient_a light_n from_o those_o excellent_a paper_n the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n the_o ground_n and_o measure_n of_o submission_n and_o the_o brief_a justification_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n '_o be_v descent_n into_o england_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v late_a recourse_n to_o arms._n which_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o confirm_v by_o some_o authority_n the_o first_o as_o be_v of_o most_o credit_n among_o they_o who_o raise_v the_o great_a dust_n 41._o sanderson_n de_fw-fr juramenti_fw-la obligatione_fw-la p._n 41._o shall_v be_v bishop_n sanderson_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n who_o show_v several_a exception_n or_o condition_n which_o of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v before_o a_o oath_n can_v oblige_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o order_n in_o which_o he_o place_v they_o 1._o if_o god_n permit_v because_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o will._n nor_o be_v it_o in_o any_o man_n power_n to_o provide_v against_o future_a accident_n wherefore_o he_o who_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v have_v discharge_v his_o oath_n 2._o thing_n remain_v as_o they_o now_o be_v whence_o he_o who_o swear_v to_o marry_v any_o woman_n be_v not_o oblige_v if_o he_o discover_v that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o another_o these_o two_o exception_n sufficient_o warrant_v submission_n to_o such_o government_n as_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n shall_v permit_v notwithstanding_o oath_n to_o a_o former_a king_n and_o if_o he_o cease_v to_o treat_v his_o people_n as_o subject_n the_o obligation_n which_o be_v to_o a_o legal_a king_n determine_v before_o his_o actual_a withdraw_n from_o the_o government_n 3._o as_o far_o as_o we_o may_v as_o if_o one_o swear_v indefinite_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o any_o community_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o far_o than_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a 4._o save_v the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a whence_o if_o a_o son_n in_o his_o father_n family_n swear_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o father_n not_o know_v it_o command_v another_o thing_n which_o hinder_v the_o do_v that_o which_o be_v swear_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n because_o by_o the_o divine_a natural_a law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o father_n and_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o lawful_a judge_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v out_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o act_n of_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o another_o these_o two_o last_o instance_n add_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o legal_a king_n 1._o vid._n stat._n 13._o car_n 2._o c._n 1._o will_v qualify_v the_o oath_n declare_v it_o not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o abhor_v the_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v with_o warrant_n from_o bishop_n sanderson_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o oath_n to_o act_v against_o law_n p._n vid._n infra_fw-la p._n under_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n lex_fw-la vid._n ground_n and_o measure_n of_o submission_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la nor_o to_o permit_v such_o action_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v they_o the_o common_a fundamental_a law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o superior_a which_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o which_o be_v to_o explain_v and_o limit_v the_o sense_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n seem_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o bishop_n sanderson_n i_o may_v add_v grotius_n 4._o vid._n johannis_n à_fw-fr field_n annotata_fw-la ad_fw-la grot._fw-la c._n 3_o &_o 4._o who_o run_v the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n in_o reason_n can_v yet_o he_o allow_v of_o reserve_a case_n in_o which_o allegiance_n may_v be_v withdraw_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a letter_n of_o law_n for_o it_o as_o 1._o where_o the_o people_n be_v yet_o free_a derelicto_fw-la grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la c._n 3._o p._n 60._o vid._n pufendorf_n elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prud_v p._n 256._o nemo_fw-la alteri_fw-la potest_fw-la quid_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la injungere_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la nihil_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legitimae_fw-la habet_fw-la grot._fw-la c._n 4._o p._n 86._o habet_fw-la pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la command_v their_o future_a king_n by_o way_n of_o continue_a precept_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o with_o we_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n to_o they_o who_o read_v the_o coronation_n oath_n from_o time_n to_o time_n require_v and_o take_v upon_o election_n of_o some_o king_n and_o the_o receive_n other_o by_o reason_n of_o prior_n election_n and_o stipulation_n with_o their_o predecessor_n 2._o if_o a_o king_n have_v abdicate_v or_o abandon_v his_o authority_n or_o manifest_o hold_v it_o as_o derelict_n indeed_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v this_o who_o only_a manage_n his_o affair_n negligent_o but_o sure_o no_o man_n can_v think_v but_o the_o power_n of_o j._n 2._o be_v direlict_n and_o he_o cite_v three_o case_n wherein_o even_o barclay_n the_o most_o zealous_a asserter_n of_o kingly_a power_n allow_v reservation_n to_o the_o people_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n treat_v his_o people_n with_o outrageous_a cruelty_n 2._o if_o with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n he_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n 3._o if_o he_o alien_a his_o kingdom_n this_o grotius_n deny_v to_o have_v any_o effect_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v among_o the_o reserve_a case_n dimittere_fw-la vid._n mat._n par._n addit_fw-la f._n 281._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o attorney_n general_n speak_v of_o king_n john_n be_v resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n etsi_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la