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cause_n word_n writ_n year_n 31 3 4.5342 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34797 The interpreter, or, Book containing the signification of words wherein is set forth the true meaning of all ... words and terms as are mentioned in the law-writers or statutes ... requiring any exposition or interpretation : a work not only profitable but necessary for such as desire thoroughly to be instructed in the knowledge of our laws, statutes, or other antiquities / collected by John Cowell ... Cowell, John, 1554-1611. 1658 (1658) Wing C6644; ESTC R31653 487,806 288

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phrase_n use_v by_o britten_n cap._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a sorg_n i._o sanguis_fw-la and_o fine_a i._o finitus_fw-la saver_n de_fw-fr default_n be_v word_n for_o word_n to_o excuse_v a_o default_n this_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o such_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n saver_n the_o default_n saulf_n conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n pri_fw-la the_o 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be_v a_o write_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n register_n original_a fol._n 153._o fitzh_n vat_fw-la br_n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o his_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o this_o frank_a tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill_n eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la by_o likelihood_n this_o service_n be_v also_o in_o france_n for_o balduinus_n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la de_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la praediorum_fw-la in_fw-la institut_fw-la have_v these_o word_n bannalis_n mola_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o barbarae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la species_n est_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la passim_fw-la rustici_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ur_fw-la una_fw-la mola_fw-la quam_fw-la bannalem_fw-la vocamus_fw-la unoque_fw-la furno_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestum_fw-la deasini_n qui_fw-la 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they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n therein_o shall_v be_v commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o as_o actiones_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la viginti_fw-la terminantur_fw-la annis_fw-la personales_fw-la veró_n triginta_fw-la sect_n 1._o the_o perpet_n &_o temp_n actjoin_fw-it institutio_fw-la &_o l._n 3._o co._n the_o prescript_n 30._o annorum_fw-la so_o in_o our_o common_a law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n 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saecularium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o extrava_fw-la come_v ca._n 11._o grangias_n autem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la loca_fw-la cisterciensium_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regalium_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la seu_fw-la custodes_fw-la vel_fw-la administratores_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n grow_v to_o be_v restrain_v among_o we_o it_o great_o boot_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v these_o administrator_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n and_o before_o that_o viz._n westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v 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decease_a admiral_n admiralius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a amerel_n and_o signify_v both_o in_o france_n and_o with_o we_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n &_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n cromptons_n divers_a jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 88_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_o 15._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o &_o anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 15._o with_o such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la admiratiae_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ex_fw-la arte_fw-la maris_fw-la vincent_n de_fw-mi french_fw-mi deseis_fw-mi 142._o nu_fw-la 1._o this_o magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la
life_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o also_o enable_v he_o to_o contract_n and_o to_o deal_v by_o himself_o in_o all_o lawful_a cause_n appertain_v unto_o his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v with_o the_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o this_o the_o lomberd_n little_a at_o 18._o year_n as_o appear_v by_o hotemans_n disputation_n in_o libros_fw-la feudorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 53._o ver_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la anno_fw-la which_o power_n the_o roman_n permit_v not_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o limit_v at_o 25._o year_n lib._n 1_o in_o fine_a π._fw-la de_fw-fr major_n 25._o ann_n l._n fin_n co._n de_fw-fr legit._n tit_n in_o principio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr curate_n in_o institut_fw-la the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n &_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robbery_n ann_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o age_fw-la prier_fw-la aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o count_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n ought_v to_o yield_v unto_o this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curatour_n π._fw-la de_fw-la minor_fw-la 25._o a_o agenhine_n see_v haghenhine_v agist_n agistare_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gist_n i._o iaceo_fw-la have_v gisir_n in_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n whence_o come_v the_o noun_n gisme_n a_o lie_v in_o childbed_n or_o rather_o of_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o deer_n cum_fw-la sub_fw-la mensem_fw-la maium_fw-la è_fw-la lodis_fw-la abditis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la deli_fw-la tuit_fw-la emigrans_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la delecto_fw-la stabulari_fw-la incipit_fw-la unde_fw-la commoda_fw-la &_o propanqua_fw-la sit_fw-la pabulatio_fw-la budeus_n in_o posteriori_fw-la libro_fw-la philologiae_fw-la where_o also_o he_o say_v that_o giste_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o deduce_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gast_n i._o hospes_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n use_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi a_fw-mi 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistor_n in_o english_a guest-taker_n eodem_fw-la c._n 8._o cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o who_o the_o king_n have_v four_o in_o number_n within_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n call_v agistor_n or_o gist-taker_n and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o point_n in_o agistando_n recipiendo_fw-la imbrevitando_fw-la certificando_fw-la manwood_n part_n prima_fw-la of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o &_o 337._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la i._o aggregatio_fw-la mentium_fw-la be_v the_o assent_n or_o concord_n of_o more_o to_o one_o thing_n &_o this_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n be_v either_o execute_v or_o executory_a which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o he_o exemplify_v by_o case_n ay_o aid_n auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o only_a pronunciation_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o subsidy_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o sometime_o to_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n li._n 9_o ca._n 8._o or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o son_n knight_n or_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o daughter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n may_v lay_v upon_o their_o tenant_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o statute_n west_n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n for_o so_o large_a a_o demand_n make_v by_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o case_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o this_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractat_fw-la entitle_v des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr chevelz_n i._o de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a l'ai●è_fw-fr filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr i._o ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la and_o the_o three_o a_o rechapter_n le_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr prison_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr prius_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr au_fw-fr duc_n i._o ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la redimendum_fw-la cùm_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la bello_fw-la ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la also_o i_o find_v in_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la accipit_fw-la à_fw-la subditis_fw-la pro_fw-la dotanda_fw-la filia_fw-la pa._n 122._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o our_o imposition_n and_o also_o in_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n deseis_fw-mi 131._o where_o he_o call_v it_o adjutorium_fw-la pro_fw-la maritanda_fw-la filia_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n also_o touch_v this_o likewise_o you_o may_v read_v these_o word_n in_o menochius_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la arbitrat_fw-la jud._n quaest_n centuria_fw-la 2._o cap._n 181._o habent_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la feudorum_fw-la possessores_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o corum_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la multasque_fw-la cum_fw-la locerum_fw-la incolis_fw-la conventiones_fw-la inter_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la una_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la collect_v be_o illis_fw-la indicere_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n dotium_fw-la suarum_fw-la filiarum_fw-la cùm_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la collocantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquando_fw-la romae_fw-la observatum_fw-la à_fw-la caligula_n fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la vita_fw-la scribit_fw-la suetonius_n cap._n 42._o hodiè_fw-la hic_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o subalpina_fw-la region_fw-la est_fw-la frequens_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la jacobinus_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it georgio_n in_o tractu_fw-la de_fw-la homagiis_fw-la col_fw-fr 8._o etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la quae_fw-la religionem_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modò_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la filia_fw-la sed_fw-la pluribus_fw-la filiabus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la exigitur_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o say_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o divers_a other_o civilian_n and_o feudist_n that_o record_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o aid_n our_o fleta_n write_v thus_o sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militen_n faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la auxilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitate_v et_fw-la indigentia_fw-la domini_fw-la capitalis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pradialia_fw-la sed_fw-la personalia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la perpendi_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la proviso_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a both_o to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o party_n that_o
wesenbecius_fw-la in_o their_o paratitle_v π._fw-la finium_fw-la regund_n and_o though_o justinian_n in_o his_o first_o division_n omit_v the_o three_o member_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o title_n §_o 20._o he_o say_v as_o these_o man_n do_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_a action_n name_v these_o and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mixture_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o you_o may_v also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a in_o his_o chapter_n 71._o and_o this_o division_n of_o action_n spring_v from_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o consist_v wesenb_n parat_fw-la π._fw-la de_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o obliga_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v a_o mix_a action_n to_o be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o also_o the_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o which_o write_v if_o the_o disseisour_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o the_o disseiseur_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o disseisour_n and_o the_o feoffer_n or_o other_o land_n tenant_n to_o recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o damage_n also_o see_v the_o test_n these_o word_n occasion_n i_o to_o show_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v mixta_fw-la in_o two_o respect_n nam_fw-la quadam_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la personalis_fw-la naturam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o in_o ü_n &_o actor_n &_o reus_fw-la uterque_fw-la sit_fw-la l._n actionis_fw-la verbo_fw-la §_o fina_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr obliga_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la excisc_fw-la communi_fw-la dividun_fw-la &_o finium_fw-la regun_v quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la rem_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o poenam_fw-la persequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o actione_n vi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rapt_v legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la legata_fw-la vel_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relicta_fw-la solvere_fw-la distulerunt_fw-la and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v the_o example_n that_o the_o say_a author_n bring_v of_o a_o mix_a action_n action_n be_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n divide_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o civilem_fw-la &_o praetoriam_fw-la whereof_o one_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a civil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o edict_n of_o the_o pretour_n who_o be_v chief_a justicer_n have_v authority_n for_o his_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o general_a law_n by_o his_o especial_a edict_n and_o a_o division_n not_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v from_o the_o ancient_a customary_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o statute_n brook_z tit_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la action_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a &_o mix_v cook_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o reeovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_o cause_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a be_v that_o aim_v at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o murderer_n or_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n also_o for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o petition_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a the_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o so_o do_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_n against_o embracer_n fitz._n not_o br_n fol._n 171._o and_o against_o jurour_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v prejudicial_a otherwise_o call_v preparatorie_n or_o else_o principal_a prejudicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bract._n lib._n 3_o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 6._o for_o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v further_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o be_v term_v praejudicialis_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la judicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o awncestrel_n or_o personal_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la 59_o auncestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o ancestor_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o personal_a which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casu_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v without_o force_n against_o any_o man_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_a form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o factum_fw-la actiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la exprimere_fw-la negotium_fw-la id_fw-la rei_fw-la gesta_fw-la enarratione_fw-la declarant_fw-la citra_fw-la formulam_fw-la ac_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la ullam_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la &_o gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la rubricam_fw-la de_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n actionis_fw-la in_fw-la factum_fw-la one_o term_v actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la ex_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o other_o actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la praetoria_fw-la wesenb_n parat_fw-la de_fw-fr praescrip_n verb._n the_o former_a grow_v upon_o word_n pass_v in_o contract_n the_o other_o more_o general_o upon_o any_o fact_n touch_v either_o contract_n or_o offence_n former_o not_o provide_v against_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n seem_v in_o use_n to_o be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o pretour_n action_n in_o factum_fw-la than_o to_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o brook_v his_o abridgement_n hereupon_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o well_o against_o offence_n as_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o word_n trespass_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o be_v resemble_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o any_o action_n give_v in_o the_o law_n imperial_a either_o upon_o edictum_fw-la praetoris_fw-la ple_fw-fr biscitum_fw-la or_o senatusconsultum_fw-la for_o as_o the_o pretour_n so_o the_o common_a people_n in_o comitiis_fw-la tributis_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n or_o nobility_n in_o curia_fw-la vel_fw-la senatu_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n whereupon_o the_o pretour_n or_o other_o judge_n permit_v action_n and_o even_o so_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n make_v statute_n against_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v either_o new_o grow_v or_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o our_o judge_n entertain_v their_o plea_n that_o commence_v their_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a the_o force_n whereof_o be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o perpet_n &_o tempor_n actio_fw-la in_o instit_fw-la so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o divers_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o
&_o hujusmodi_fw-la ligna_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o lapides_fw-la brusuras_fw-la orb_n &_o ●ctus_fw-la qui_fw-la judicari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la plagam_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la veniri_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la duellum_fw-la armour_n arma_fw-la in_o the_o understanding_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o wrath_n or_o fury_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o cast_v at_o or_o strike_v another_o crompton_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 65._o a._n so_o armorum_fw-la appellatio_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la scuta_fw-la &_o gladios_fw-la &_o galeas_fw-la significat_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o fuste_n et_fw-la lapides_fw-la lib._n 42_o π._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significatione_n array_n arr●ia_o alius_fw-la arraiamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a array_n i._o ordo_fw-la which_o be_v a_o old_a word_n out_o of_o use_n or_o it_o may_v be_v may_v be_v well_o deduce_v from_o ray_n i._o linea_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o rank_v or_o set_v orth_o of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o cause_n a._n 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 14._o thence_o be_v the_o verb_n to_o array_v a_o panel_n old_a n._n b._n foe_n 157._o that_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o one_o by_o another_o the_o man_n empanel_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quashedi_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 157._o by_o statute_n every_o array_n in_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o br._n t●●_n panel_n nu_fw-la 10._o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o arrayer_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n a_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 6_o for_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v care_n of_o the_o soldier_n armour_n to_o see_v they_o due_o appoint_v in_o their_o kind_n arraine_n arraniare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a arranger_n i._o astituere_fw-la ordinare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o set_v a_o thing_n in_o order_n in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o same_o signification_n it_o have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o example_n he_o be_v say_v to_o arrain_a a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n in_o a_o county_n that_o sit_v it_o for_o trial_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n old_a nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 109._o littleton_n foe_n 78._o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n viz._n the_o lease_n arrain_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n also_o a_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v where_o he_o be_v inindict_v and_o bring_v forth_o to_o his_o trial_n arraign_v within_o the_o verge_n for_o murder_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 150._o the_o course_n of_o this_o arrainment_n you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n the_o rep_n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 23._o arrearage_n arreragia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a arrierage_n i._o reliqua_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o account_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o accountant_a it_o be_v use_v sometime_o more_o general_o for_o any_o money_n unpaid_a at_o a_o due_a time_n as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n that_o this_o word_n be_v borrow_v from_o france_n it_o appear_v by_o tiraquel_fw-fr de_fw-fr utroque_fw-la retractu_fw-la tomo_fw-la 3._o p._n 32._o num_fw-la 10._o arrest_v arestum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a arrester_n i._o retinere_fw-la retare_fw-la subsistere_fw-la or_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n in_o itself_o signify_v a_o settle_n stop_v or_o stay_v and_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o a_o decree_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o cause_n debate_v or_o dispute_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o arrest_v du_fw-fr senat_n i._o placitum_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o stay_n or_o stop_v as_o a_o man_n apprehend_v for_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v arrest_v to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v though_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o be_v pass_v to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o take_v the_o 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of_o the_o commandment_n of_o some_o court_n or_o of_o some_o officer_n in_o justice_n but_o howsoever_o the_o name_n begin_v a_o arrest_n be_v a_o certain_a restraint_n of_o a_o man_n person_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o liberty_n and_o bind_v it_o to_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o beginning_n of_o imprisonment_n precept_n and_o writ_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o law_n do_v use_v to_o express_v it_o by_o two_o sundry_a word_n as_o capias_fw-la and_o attachy_n which_o signify_v or_o take_v to_o catch_v hold_n of_o a_o man_n but_o this_o our_o precept_n note_v it_o by_o the_o word_n ducifacias_fw-la that_o be_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v convey_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o officer_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n take_v he_o before_o in_o that_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o require_v he_o to_o go_v to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n thus_o far_o m._n lambert_n and_o belike_o this_o word_n be_v spread_v far_o than_o france_n for_o jail_n a_o german_a writer_n show_v by_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr arrestis_fw-la imperii_fw-la that_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o imperial_a territory_n and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n c._n 1._o n._n 1._o arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la ne_fw-la dissipentur_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o cattle_n or_o good_n be_v take_v by_o another_o that_o during_o the_o controversy_n do_v or_o be_v like_a to_o make_v they_o away_o and_o will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o afterward_o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 126._o b._n arrestando_fw-la ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la recepit_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la in_o obsequium_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o that_o have_v take_v press_v money_n towards_o the_o king_n war_n and_o lie_v hide_v when_o he_o shall_v go_v register_n orig_n 24._o b._n arresto_fw-it facto_fw-la super_fw-la bonis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la alienigenorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o denizen_n against_o the_o good_n of_o stranger_n of_o any_o other_o country_n find_v within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o recompense_n of_o good_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o say_a country_n after_o he_o have_v be_v deny_v restitution_n there_o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 129._o a._n this_o among_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la now_o barbarous_o represaliae_fw-la arret_v arrectatus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v covenant_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2.45_o quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o impute_v or_o lay_v unto_o as_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v arrect_v to_o he_o be_v under_o age_n littleton_n cap._n remitter_n the_o latin_a substantive_n rettum_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n chawcer_n use_v the_o verb_n arret_v id_fw-la est_fw-la lay_v blame_v as_o m._n speight_n interprete_v it_o i_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o this_o word_n be_v the_o latin_a rectum_fw-la for_o bracton_n have_v this_o phrase_n ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la habere_fw-la malefactoremi_fw-it i._o to_o have_v the_o malefactor_n forth_o come_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o another_o place_n rectatus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la i._o charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n codem_fw-la c._n 2._o n._n 3._o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v certain_a statue_n make_v touch_v person_n and_o cause_n ecclesi_n astical_a a_o 9_o e._n 2._o like_v unto_o which_o there_o be_v other_o make_v an_z 14_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o as_o assay_v of_o measure_n and_o weight_n assais_fw-fr mensurarum_fw-la &_o ponderum_fw-la reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 279_o be_v the_o examination_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o
be_v special_a in_o this_o signification_n as_o if_o a_o especial_a commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o certain_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o often_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o in_o fine_a for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n upon_o one_o disseisin_n or_o two_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o court_n before_o they_o a_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o especial_a assize_n and_o in_o this_o very_a signification_n do_v glanvile_n use_v it_o lib._n 9_o c._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n sicontra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la tunc_fw-la distringitur_fw-la ●se_fw-la occupator_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n cùm_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoqne_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisiverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o word_n assize_n you_o may_v read_v in_o m●_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la assize_n and_o by_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o scotland_n also_o it_o be_v diverse_o use_v viz._n in_o five_o several_a signification_n and_o touch_v the_o five_o signification_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o assize_n be_v call_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n lawful_o summon_v receive_v swear_v and_o admit_v to_o judge_v and_o discern_v in_o sundry_a civil_a cause_n like_v as_o perambulation_n cognition_n molestation_n pourpestrure_n division_n of_o land_n serve_v of_o brief_n and_o in_o all_o and_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n decide_v and_o try_v by_o a_o assize_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o ordinary_o in_o use_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o little_a assize_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 13_o or_o 15_o person_n the_o other_o call_v a_o great_a assize_n which_o consist_v of_o 25._o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v very_o worth_a the_o read_n assisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o case_n where_o certain_a record_n allege_v can_v in_o time_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o party_n that_o will_v use_v it_o reg._n orig_n f._n 217._o assisa_fw-la praeroganda_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n business_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v employ_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 208_o and_o 221._o association_n associatio_fw-la be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o sure_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o justice_n appoint_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v other_o unto_o they_o as_o fellow_n &_o colleague_n in_o that_o business_n the_o derivation_n be_v plain_a the_o example_n and_o sundry_a use_n hereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 185._o e._n &_o foe_n 111._o b._n but_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 201_o 202_o 205_o 206_o 207_o 223_o 224._o assoil_v absolvere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a absouldre_n and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o set_v free_a from_o a_o excommunication_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 72._o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v assoil_v that_o be_v deliver_v from_o his_o excommunication_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n whereby_o a_o man_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n unto_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v any_o verbal_a promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o divers_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o 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praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la attachy_n talem_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la cum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o arrest_v carry_v the_o party_n arrest_v to_o another_o high_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o forthwith_o he_o that_o attach_v keep_v the_o party_n attach_v and_o present_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v in_o attachment_n yet_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o master_n kitchen_n that_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o low_a court_n cap._n attachment_n in_o court_n baron_n fol._n 79._o another_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o attachment_n sometime_o upon_o his_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o ask_v how_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o how_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o cape_n and_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n first_o that_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o kitchen_n in_o these_o word_n fol._n 79._o note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o attachment_n be_v more_o general_a take_v hold_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la of_o his_o body_n only_o then_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o cape_n in_o this_o because_o a_o cape_n be_v it_o cape_n magnum_fw-la or_o cape_n parvum_fw-la take_v hold_v of_o immovables_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o action_n real_a as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o form_n in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n whereas_o attachment_n have_v rather_o place_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o bracton_n plain_o set_v down_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o where_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o cape_n may_v be_v likewise_o use_v 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writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o after_o the_o attachment_n return_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n bracton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o show_v that_o both_o attachiamentum_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la cape_n districtiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n fleta_n also_o be_v li._n 5._o ca._n 24._o §_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la aed._n but_o there_o also_o he_o say_v that_o attachiamentum_fw-la est_fw-la districtio_fw-la personalis_fw-la &_o cape_n magnum_fw-la districtio_fw-la realis_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n districtio_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o attachment_n britton_n in_o his_o 26_o chapter_n have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o in_o attachment_n of_o felony_n there_o come_v no_o distress_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o trespassour_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o bayliwick_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrein_v it_o must_v be_v award_v that_o he_o
coursetour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v be_v choose_v of_o some_o one_o of_o he_o clerk_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n or_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o prefixion_n take_v oath_n of_o all_o high_a sheriff_n and_o their_o under_a sheriff_n and_o of_o all_o escheatour_n bailiff_n and_o other_o accountant_n for_o their_o true_a account_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o collector_n controller_n surveyor_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n that_o they_o have_v make_v true_a entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n he_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogrative_n he_o likewise_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a 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whereas_o in_o autient_a time_n they_o be_v other_o viz._n majores_fw-la et_fw-la discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la ockam_n in_o his_o lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regii_fw-la ratione_fw-la horn._n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o baron_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v two_o and_o they_o knight_n cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n del_fw-it exchequer_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o signification_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o of_o every_o of_o the_o seven_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n rye_n rumney_n hithe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o lower-house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 28._o baron_fw-fr in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o all_o our_o law-writer_n that_o write_v in_o french_a as_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o any_o one_o baronet_n i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o but_o i_o hold_v it_o false_o print_v for_o baneret_n or_o else_o to_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o it_o baronye_n baronia_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v the_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o which_o account_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o respect_n one_o ●s_v they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n without_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o only_a first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n josh_n cap._n 13._o vers_fw-la 14._o the_o other_o respect_n they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o co-parteners_a though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o faith_n they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plu●es_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la jura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarium_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baroniis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._n repagulum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o 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the_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o more_o good_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n since_o that_o time_n which_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n then_o except_o he_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a plea_n or_o bar_n to_o allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n see_v also_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n aforenamed_a fol._n 28._o a._n b._n and_o break_v t●●ul●_n bar_n num_fw-la 101._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 215._o bar_v also_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v divide_v into_o bar_n material_a and_o bar_v at_o large_a kitchen_n fol._n 68_o a_o bar_n material_a as_o it_o seem_v may_v otherwise_o be_v call_v a_o bar_n special_a as_o when_o one_o in_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n plead_v some_o particular_a matter_n as_o a_o descent_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o undoubted_a owner_n a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancester_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o such_o like_a a_o bar_n at_o large_a be_v when_o the_o tenent_n or_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n do_v not_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n by_o plead_v not_o guilty_a nor_o confe_fw-mi ie_fw-fr and_z avoid_v it_o but_o only_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n in_o his_o bar_n as_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o tenent_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o stranger_n unto_o he_o and_o give_v but_o a_o colour_n only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o apt_a example_n to_o be_v find_v 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 29._o bar_n be_v also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o bar_n perpetual_a and_o bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la perpetual_a be_v that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o action_n for_o ever_o bar_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a and_o may_v fail_v hereafter_o look_v a_o example_n or_o two_o in_o broke_n titu_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la 23._o where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la be_v good_a until_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o more_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n afterward_o which_o also_o hold_v for_o a_o heir_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n debt_n plead_v rien_fw-fr per_fw-la descent_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n or_o councillor_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v to_o their_o indictment_n of_o which_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v license_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licentiati_fw-la be_v term_v barister_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o barrator_n barectator_n come_v from_o the_o french_a barat_n i._o astutia_fw-la and_o be_v near_o the_o french_a itself_o in_o signification_n for_o barateur_n in_o that_o tongue_n betoken_v a_o deceiver_n and_o a_o barator_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o common_a wrangler_n that_o set_v man_n at_o odds_n and_o be_v
as_o l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr conveniendis_fw-la fisci_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la l._n 10._o tit_n 2._o you_o have_v these_o word_n inter_fw-la chartul_n as_o confiscati_fw-la brevis_fw-la quidam_fw-la adseveratur_fw-la inventus_fw-la qui_fw-la nomina_fw-la continebat_fw-la debitorum_fw-la where_o it_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o short_a note_n again_o i_o find_v a_o title_n restore_v by_o gothofred_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr quadrimenstruis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la quadrimenstru●_n autem_fw-la breves_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la indictionum_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la quarto_fw-la quoque_fw-la mense_fw-la solutis_fw-la conficiebantur_fw-la also_o lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n have_v it_o singular_o thus_o notarium_fw-la qui_fw-la falsum_fw-la causae_fw-la brevem_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la imperatorio_fw-la retulisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o authentic_o novel_a 105._o cap._n 2._o you_o have_v this_o word_n breviatores_fw-la i._o 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king_n charter_n have_v this_o word_n mention_v in_o their_o letter_n patent_n insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brodehalpenie_n brogger_n see_v broker_n bruckbote_n pontagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o german_a word_n bruck_v i._o pons_fw-la and_o boat_n i_o compensatic_a it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o tribute_n contribution_n or_o aid_n towards_o the_o mend_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bri●ges_n whereof_o many_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o very_a liberty_n or_o exemption_n from_o this_o tribute_n see_v pontage_n and_o brigbote_n but_o bull_n bulla_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o consilium_fw-la as_o polydorus_n virgilius_n say_v de_fw-la inventio_fw-la rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o it_o signify_v the_o letter_n by_o the_o canonist_n call_v apostolic_a strengthen_v with_o a_o leaden_a seal_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o decree_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o word_n be_v use_v many_o time_n in_o our_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_fw-la 1_o and_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 8._o bullion_n come_v of_o the_o french_a billon_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v it_o signify_v with_o we_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o mass_n or_o billet_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sometime_o the_o king_n exchange_n or_o place_n whither_o such_o gold_n in_o the_o lump_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bullion_n burgbote_fw-ge come_v of_o burg_n i._o castellum_fw-la and_o boat_n 1._o compensatio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o defence_n or_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o borrow_v or_o city_n from_o this_o divers_a have_v exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n whereupon_o it_o be_v take_v ordinary_o for_o the_o exemption_n or_o liberty_n itself_o rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n fleta_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la murorum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o burg_n english_a see_v borow_n english_a burgage_n burgagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n proper_a to_o city_n and_o town_n whereby_o man_n of_o city_n or_o borow_n hold_v their_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n old_a tenor_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o socage_n swinborn_n part_n 3_o §_o 3._o num_fw-la 6._o burglary_n burglaria_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n bourg_n i._o pagus_fw-la villa_n and_o larecin_n i._o furtum_fw-la or_o of_o bourg_n &_o laron_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 39_o b._n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o common_a law_n thus_o define_v burglary_n be_v a_o felonious_a enter_v into_o another_o
false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o see_v twò_fw-la apt_a example_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verbo_fw-la colour_n who_o also_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o etc._n etc._n see_v brook_n tit_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n and_o brook_n tit_n collusion_n see_v also_o one_o case_n of_o collusion_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 179_o a._n combat_n duellum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la decertatio_fw-la dimicatio_fw-la discrimen_fw-la praelium_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o in_o divers_a civilian_n as_o paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o duello_n alciat_fw-la de_fw-fr duello_n hottoman_n disputatio_fw-la feudalium_fw-la cap._n 42._o and_o other_o as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n namely_o glandvile_n l._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n myrrhor_v of_o justice_n l._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la and_o c._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 301._o nu_fw-la 41._o &_o 42._o that_o this_o also_o be_v ancient_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n before_o they_o invade_v italy_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 571_o appear_v by_o sigonius_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-fr aricaldo_n rege_fw-la who_o there_o report_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n gundeberga_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o adultery_n with_o tato_n duke_n of_o etruria_n at_o the_o private_a suggestion_n of_o adalulphus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o lombard_n &_o be_v charge_v by_o clotharius_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n of_o who_o blood_n she_o wa●that_v he_o have_v do_v her_o wrong_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v she_o no_o wrong_n whereupon_o ansoaldus_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o believe_v he_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n between_o some_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n friend_n and_o her_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v unto_o this_o adulphus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o one_o pitto_n otherwise_o call_v charles_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n champion_n and_o she_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a place_n and_o honour_n come_v seed_n alias_o cumin_n seed_n semen_n cumini_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n bring_v forth_o by_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v which_o you_o may_v see_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 416._o this_o be_v place_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o commitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o a_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorize_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n &_o b._n and_o coke_n report_v l._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n commandrie_n praeceptoria_fw-la be_v by_o some_o man_n opinion_n a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v occupy_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n take_v only_o his_o sustenance_n thence_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la commandrie_n by_o some_o other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o constitute_v the_o prioress_n of_o the_o say_a nunnery_n who_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n &_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n fulbeck_n parallel_n fol._n 2._o a._n of_o these_o commandry_n also_o petrus_n gregorius_n lib._n de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 11._o have_v these_o word_n praeceptoriae_fw-la dictae_fw-la commendae_fw-la satrorum_fw-la militum_fw-la veluti_fw-la ordinis_fw-la hospitalis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à_fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la prop_n iè_fw-fr dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertii_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o benefici●s_v fit_a mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32_o ejusd_v cap._n 24_o and_o of_o these_o the_o say_v gregorius_n tolosanus_n l._n 15_o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la cap._n 34._o have_v these_o word_n monuimus_fw-la superiori_fw-la capite_fw-la crescente_fw-la numero_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la templum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n xendochium_n edificatum_fw-la do_fw-mi divi_z johannis_n quo_fw-la exciperentur_fw-la peregrini_fw-la quos_fw-la coenobia_n caepere_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la huius_fw-la ergo_fw-la ministerio_fw-la quoque_fw-la viri_fw-la p●i_fw-la nobiles_fw-la se_fw-la devoverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o peregrinos_fw-la tutarentur_fw-la &_o â_fw-la latronum_fw-la seu_fw-la agarenorum_fw-la incursu_fw-la defen_v deer_n nt_v horum_fw-la professio_fw-la est_fw-la votum_fw-la solenne_fw-fr paupertatis_fw-la &_o abdicationis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la castuatis_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la proinde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la votum_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la annonam_fw-la quàm_fw-la diu_fw-la vivunt_fw-la vel_fw-la praeceptorias_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la commandry_n administrant_fw-la quàm_fw-la diu_fw-la eas_fw-la possident_fw-la et_fw-la optione_n mutant_fw-fr vel_fw-la en_fw-fr magistri_fw-la licentia_fw-la permutant_fw-la reddituri_fw-la morientes_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la reperientur_fw-la societati_fw-la of_o these_o corasius_fw-la in_o his_o para_fw-it phrase_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerd_v nat_n part_n 1._o ca._n 3._o say_v thus_o praeceptoriae_fw-la rhodienses_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la hierosolymitanis_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la confer_v antur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la annumer_n ari_fw-la merit_n o_o debent_fw-la commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stawnf_n pl._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe_a custody_n than_o punishment_n and_o ●_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 19_o and_o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la come_v communiae_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a cummun_n i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o come_v of_o pasture_n communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 19_o
33._o so_o that_o hereby_o i_o gather_v that_o of_o late_a time_n this_o word_n signify_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o surety_n none_o ordinary_o find_v at_o these_o day_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o combination_n or_o society_n of_o a_o dozein_n and_o a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leet_n extend_v because_o in_o l●ets_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o in_o these_o word_n quibus_fw-la propositis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v read_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_v be_v show_v debent_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la se_fw-la transfer_v in_o aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la secretam_fw-la &_o vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la so_o quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la sex_n vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la de_fw-fr ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la busones_n comitatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la nutum_fw-la dependent_a vota_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habeant_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la adinvicem_fw-la &_o ostendant_fw-la qualiter_fw-la à_fw-la don●ino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o erus_fw-la concilio_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quàd_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la milite_fw-la quàm_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quindecim_fw-la ann●rum_fw-la &_o ampliùs_fw-la jurare_fw-la debent_fw-la quòd_fw-la utlagatos_fw-la murditores_fw-la robbatores_fw-la &_o burglatores_fw-la non_fw-la recepta●●nt_fw-la nec_fw-la eye_v consentient_a nec_fw-la corum_fw-la receptatoribus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quos_fw-la tale_n noverint_fw-la illos_fw-la attachiari_fw-la facient_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o balivis_fw-la suis_fw-la monstrabunt●_n &_o si_fw-la hutesium_fw-la vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la audiverint_fw-la statim_fw-la and_o to_o clamoro_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cum_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la here_o bracton_n seter_v down_o fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o he_o name_v 12_o year_n see_v inlaughe_n a_o man_n may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o our_o time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozen_o but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozen_o but_o leet_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o none_o answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o general_a ground_n this_o may_v suffice_v see_v frank_n pledge_v declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v out_o of_o a_o action_n personal_a in_o any_o sure_a howbeit_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o and_o indifferent_o for_o both_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n for_o example_n anno_fw-la 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 15._o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o declaration_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o demonstration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v cownte_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o court_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o to_o make_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 112._o and_o divers_z other_o effect_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o divers_a place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o book_n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v or_o commission_n be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n orig_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n facta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law-writing_n that_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v literarum_n obligationem_fw-la and_o of_o deed_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n poll_n which_o division_n as_o m._n west_n say_v part_n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 46._o grow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v cut_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o tooth_n in_o the_o top_n or_o side_n the_o other_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o deed_n indent_v he_o express_v thus_o sect._n 47._o a_o deed_n indent_v be_v a_o deed_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o more_o in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o deed_n have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeable_o or_o several_o set_v their_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz._n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_a understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v deer_n de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractate_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._o infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n as_o disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_n decimus_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o
viderum_fw-la part_n infidelium_fw-la minusque_fw-la legem_fw-la mahometi_fw-la noverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la itali_fw-la &_o male_a habituati_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la furtivis_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ac_fw-la fraudulent_a be_v earum_fw-la permutationibus_fw-la &_o ludis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la fraud_n committunt_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la baptizati_fw-la ei_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la ejectment_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v proper_o against_o he_o that_o cast_v our_o the_o guardian_n from_o any_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 162._o fizth_n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la gard._n there_o be_v two_o other_o writ_n not_o unlike_o this_o the_o one_o be_v term_v droit_n the_o guard_n or_o right_a of_o guard_n the_o other_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n which_o see_v in_o their_o place_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o year_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o term_n either_o by_o the_o leassour_n or_o a_o stranger_n regist._n fol._n 227._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 220._o see_v quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la ejectione_n firmo_fw-la einecia_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a aisne_n i._o primogenitus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n eldership_n statute_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o of_o this_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la eneya_n eire_n alias_o eyre_n iter._n bract._n lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o in_o rubrica_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la as_o à_fw-fr grand_fw-fr err_v i._o magnis_fw-la ●ineribus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o britton_n cap._n 2._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n itinerant_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v those_o only_a which_o bracton_n in_o many_o place_n call_v justiciarios_fw-la itinerantes_n of_o the_o eyre_n read_v britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o express_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o it_o and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o the_o eyre_n also_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o justice_n seat_n otherwise_o call_v which_o be_v or_o shall_v by_o ancient_a custom_n he_o hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n journey_v up_o and_o down_o to_o that_o purpose_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 156._o manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 121._o see_v justice_n in_o eyr_n read_v ske●e_fw-fr de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significa_fw-la verbo_fw-la iter_fw-la whereby_o as_o by_o many_o other_o place_n you_o may_v see_v great_a affinity_n between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n el_n election_n de_fw-fr clerk_n electione_n clerici_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o clerk_n assign_v to_o take_v and_o make_v bond_n call_v statute_n merchant_n and_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o clerk_n former_o assign_v be_v go_v to_o dwell_v in_o another_o place_n or_o have_v hindrance_n to_o let_v he_o from_o follow_v that_o business_n or_o have_v not_o land_n sufficient_a to_o answer_v his_o transgression_n if_o he_o shall_v deal_v amiss_o etc._n etc._n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 164._o elegit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o one_o not_o able_a in_o his_o good_n to_o satisfy_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o make_v delivery_n of_o half_a the_o party_n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o all_o his_o good_n ox_n and_o beast_n for_o the_o plough_v except_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 299._o &_o 301._o and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a which_o express_v divers_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n who_o read_v at_o large_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o elk_n a_o kind_n of_o ewe_n to_o make_v bow_n of_o anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o em_n empanel_n impanellare_n ponere_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pan_n i._o pellis_fw-la or_o of_o panneau_n which_o signify_v sometime_o as_o much_o as_o a_o pane_n with_o we_o as_o a_o pane_n of_o glass_n or_o of_o a_o window_n it_o signify_v the_o writing_n and_o enter_v the_o name_n of_o a_o jury_n into_o a_o parchment_n schedule_n or_o roll_n or_o paper_n by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v summon_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o public_a service_n as_o jury_n be_v employ_v in_o see_v panel_n emparlance_n come_v of_o the_o french_a parlour_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o desire_n or_o petition_n in_o court_n of_o a_o day_n to_o pause_v what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v the_o civilian_n call_v it_o petitionem_fw-la induciarum_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o interprete_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o he_o imparl_n or_o pray_v continuance_n for_o pray_v continuance_n be_v speak_v interpretative_a in_o that_o place_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o emparlance_n general_a fol._n 201._o and_o emparlance_n special_a fol._n 200._o emparlance_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o word_n and_o in_o general_a term_n emparlance_n special_a where_o the_o party_n require_v a_o day_n to_o deliberate_v add_v also_o these_o word_n salvis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curia_fw-la quàm_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o such_o like_a britton_n use_v it_o for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o cause_n commit_v unto_o they_o cap._n 53._o see_v imparlance_n improvement_n see_v improvement_n en_fw-fr encheson_n an._n 50._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n wherefore_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la encheson_n encroachment_n or_o accrochment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a accrocher_n i._o apprehendere_fw-la inuncare_fw-la harpagare_fw-la and_o that_o come_v of_o crochure_n i._o aduncitas_fw-la or_o crochu_o i_o aduncus_fw-la encrochment_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o unlawful_a gather_n in_o upon_o another_o man_n for_o example_n if_o two_o man_n ground_n lie_v together_o the_o one_o press_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o other_o or_o if_o a_o tenant_n owe_v two_o shilling_n rend_v service_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n take_v three_o so_o hugh_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n encroch_v unto_o they_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 3._o in_o prooem_n enditement_n indictamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a enditer_n i._o defer_v nomen_fw-la alicujus_fw-la indicare_fw-la or_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o m._n lamberd_v will_v have_v it_o so_o eirenar_n l.b._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 468._o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o have_v not_o in_o all_o point_v the_o like_a effect_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n define_v it_o thus_o a_o indictment_n be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n make_v in_o form_n of_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o a_o accusation_n for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a exhibit_v unto_o jurour_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o same_o offence_n it_o be_v a_o accusation_n because_o the_o jury_n that_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n do_v not_o receive_v it_o until_o the_o party_n that_o offer_v the_o bill_n appear_v so_o far_o in_o it_o as_o to_o subscribe_v his_o name_n and_o offer_v his_o oath_n for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o accusation_n in_o this_o that_o the_o preferrer_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o the_o proof_n thereof_o upon_o any_o penalty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o proud_a except_o there_o appear_v conspiracy_n wherefore_o though_o move_v by_o m._n west_n authority_n i_o call_v it_o a_o accusation_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o denunciatio_fw-la because_o it_o be_v office_n do_v by_o the_o great_a enquest_n rather_o that_o of_o a_o free_a intent_n to_o accuse_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v s._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repup_n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 34._o and_o m._n lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o whence_o you_o may_v receive_v good_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n endowment_n dotatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a doüaire_n and_o lignifi_v
the_o bestow_n or_o assure_v of_o a_o dower_n see_v dower_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v metaphorical_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o or_o sever_a of_o a_o sufficient_a portion_n for_o a_o vicar_n towards_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v see_v appropriation_n and_o the_o statute_n an._n 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belle_fw-fr parte_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o some_o in_o socage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n rather_o in_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n than_o knight_n service_n of_o this_o read_n litleton_n more_o at_o large_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchisement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n i._o libertas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o french_a word_n of_o itself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o incorporate_n of_o a_o man_n in_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o example_n he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v make_v denizen_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o so_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n corporate_a because_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v so_o a_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a by_o his_o lord_n and_o make_v capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o freeman_n englecerie_n engleceria_n be_v a_o old_a abstract_n word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o he_o a_o englishman_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v privy_o slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n account_v francigena_n which_o word_n comprehend_v every_o alien_n until_o englecerie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n a_o man_n may_v marvel_v what_o meaning_n there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o but_o bracton_n clear_v the_o doubt_n who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 3._o tell_v we_o that_o when_o canutus_n the_o danish_a king_n have_v settle_v his_o estate_n here_o in_o peace_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o baron_n disburden_v the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o he_o account_v his_o great_a safety_n and_o condition_v with_o they_o that_o his_o countryman_n which_o remain_v here_o shall_v continue_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v that_o that_o for_o every_o francigena_n under_o which_o word_n as_o be_v above_o say_v he_o comprehend_v all_o outlandish_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o especial_o danes_n that_o be_v secret_o murder_v there_o shall_v be_v levy_v to_o his_o treasury_n 66_o mark_n out_o of_o the_o village_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v or_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o if_o the_o village_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o further_o that_o every_o man_n murder_v shall_v be_v account_v francigena_n except_o englecery_n be_v prove_v which_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v look_v the_o seven_o number_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o see_v also_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o this_o engleceris_fw-la for_o the_o abuse_n and_o trouble_n that_o afterward_o be_v perceive_v to_o grow_v by_o it_o be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 14._o edward_n 3._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n enquest_n inquifitio_n be_v all_o one_o in_o write_v with_o the_o french_a word_n and_o all_o one_o in_o signification_n both_o with_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a howbeit_o it_o be_v especial_o take_v for_o that_o inquisition_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o french_a man_n ever_o have_v use_n of_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o that_o be_v the_o enquest_n of_o juror_n or_o by_o jury_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a trial_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o our_o realm_n for_o in_o cause_n civil_a after_o proof_n be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n so_o much_o as_o each_o party_n think_v good_a for_o himself_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v in_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a man_n empanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o judge_n faith_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o fact_n thus_o then_o be_v the_o law_n thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v for_o the_o enquest_n in_o cause_n criminal_a see_v jury_n and_o see_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o a_o enquest_n be_v either_o of_o office_n or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n cap._n 12._o entendment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a entendiment_n i._o intellectus_fw-la ingenium_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o true_a meaning_n or_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n or_o sentence_n see_v of_o this_o kitchen_n fol._n 224._o entayl_n feudum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entaille_n i._o inscisus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o substantive_a abstract_n signify_v fee-tail_n or_o fee-intailed_n litleton_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n draw_v fee-tail_n from_o the_o verb_n talliare_n which_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o whether_o it_o will_v i_o know_v not_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o french_a taille_n i._o sectura_fw-la or_o tailler_n i._o scindere_fw-la secare_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a because_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o fee_n abridge_v scant_v or_o currel_v as_o you_o will_v say_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o cettain_v condition_n taille_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o a_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n v._o lupanum_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n talea_n see_v fee_n see_v tail_n enterpleder_n interplacitare_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n entre_fw-fr i._n inter_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o disputare_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o cognitio_fw-la praejudicialis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o discuss_n of_o a_o point_n incident_o fall_v out_o before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v take_v end_n for_o example_n two_o several_a person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o doubt_n to_o whether_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o before_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o either_o they_o must_v enterplead_v that_o be_v former_o try_v between_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la cap._n 12._o see_v more_o example_n in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la enterpleder_n entire_a tenancie_n be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenencie_n signify_v a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n whereas_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_a or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v broke_n several_a tenencie_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entire_a tenancie_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entry_n i._o introitus_fw-la ingressus_fw-la aditus_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v plowden_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n fol._n 93._o b._n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o read_v west_n also_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect._n 2._o &_o 3_o who_o there_o show_v for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v not_o of_o this_o britton_n in_o his_o 114._o chapter_n write_v to_o his_o effect_n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o poverty_n as_o for_o example_n some_o be_v to_o recover_v custom_n and_o service_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o two_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la est_fw-la overio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o place_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenent_n that_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o
permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o idem_fw-la cap._n 27._o but_o there_o read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v doubt_n worth_a the_o consideration_n and_o of_o the_o course_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n read_v in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la claudii_n de_fw-fr battandier_n reg_fw-la 143._o read_v also_o cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 35._o b._n &_o fol._n 36._o &_o 37._o and_o read_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o escape_n of_o beast_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v quietus_n de_fw-fr escapio_fw-la in_o the_o forest_n be_v deliver_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o forest_n lie_v upon_o those_o who_o beast_n be_v find_v within_o the_o land_n forbid_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 196._o exchequer_n scaccarium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o all_o receipt_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v so_o term_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n use_v such_o table_n as_o arithmetitian_n use_v for_o their_o calculation_n for_o that_o be_v one_o signification_n of_o abacus_fw-la among_o other_o polydor._fw-la virgil._n lib._n 9_o hist_o anglc._n say_v that_o the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n schatz_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o thesaurus_fw-la or_o fiscus_n and_o from_o this_o 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scaccarium_n have_v out_o of_o paulus_n aemilius_n these_o word_n saccarium_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la s._n at_o arium_fw-la quòd_fw-la homines_fw-la ib●_n in_fw-la jure_fw-la sistantur_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la stataria_fw-la &_o perennis_fw-la curia_fw-la cum_fw-la caeterae_fw-la curiae_fw-la essent_fw-la indictivae_fw-la nec_fw-la loco_fw-la nec_fw-la tempore_fw-la state_n where_o he_o say_v also_o of_o himself_o that_o in_o scotland_n the_o exchequer_n be_v stable_a but_o the_o other_o session_n be_v deambulatorie_fw-la before_o james_n the_o fist_n qui_fw-la instituit_fw-la statariam_n curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la antea_fw-la esset_fw-la indictiva_fw-la he_o add_v far_a other_o think_v that_o scaccarium_n be_v so_o call_v à_fw-la similitudine_fw-la ludi_fw-la scaccorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o play_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o many_o person_n meet_v in_o the_o chequer_n plead_v their_o cause_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o array_v battle_n other_o think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n scata_n as_o write_v s._n thomas_n smith_n which_o signify_v treasure_n taxation_n or_o impost_n whereof_o account_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chequer_n this_o court_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la as_o ockam_n testify_v in_o his_o lucubration_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 105._o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v handle_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o m._n camddens_n britannia_n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v in_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o but_o especial_o cap._n 26._o escheat_n eschaeta_n come_v of_o the_o french_a escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la excidere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manor_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenent_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a or_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n or_o unmarried_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 143._o t_o etc._n etc._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o for_o the_o place_n circuit_n within_o the_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheat_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o write_v which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenent_n have_v estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o write_v against_o he_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenent●_fw-la and_o shall_v there_o by_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 144._o these_o that_o we_o call_v escheat_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n call_v excadentia_n or_o bona_fw-la excadentiala_fw-la as_o baro_n locat_fw-la excadentias_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la locatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la it_o a_o quoth_v in_o nullo_n debita_fw-la servitia_fw-la minuantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remittit_fw-la gallinam_fw-la debitam_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feudorum_fw-la usum_fw-la do_fw-mi 1._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o num_fw-la 23._o v._n maramae_fw-la singularia_fw-la verbo_fw-la excademia_n and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_n feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la lib._n 1._o feudal_n titulo_fw-la 18._o §_o 2._o titul_n 15._o &_o titul_a 26._o §_o 4._o escheatour_n escaetor_n come_v of_o escheat_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v eseheatour_n and_o certifi_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o contine_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheatour_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n see_v anno_fw-la 29_o ed._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o escheatour_n oath_n see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 301._o b._n fitzh_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o c._n because_o that_o which_o he_o certifi_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatourship_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 259._o b._n escuage_z scutagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a escu_n i._o clypeus_fw-la a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n whereby_o the_o tenent_n hold_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v chivalry_n but_o note_n that_z escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_z knights_z service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o again_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o
or_o exigent_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o another_o man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o see_v the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 267._o see_v the_o regist._n original_a fol._n 194._o idiot_n and_o he_o that_o afterward_o become_v of_o insane_a memory_n differ_v in_o divers_a case_n coke_n fol._n 154._o b._n lib._n 4._o see_v here_o follow_v idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la vel_fw-la examinanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o excheator_n or_o the_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n have_v understanding_n that_o there_o be_v a_o idiot_n natural_o bear_v so_o weak_a of_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v govern_v or_o manage_v his_o inheritance_n to_o call_v before_o he_o the_o party_n suspect_v of_o idiocie_n and_o examine_v he_o and_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n whether_o he_o be_v sufficient_o witted_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n with_o discretion_n or_o not_o and_o to_o certify_v according_o into_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o his_o prerogative_n the_o government_n of_o their_o land_n and_o substance_n that_o be_v natural_o defective_a in_o their_o own_o discretion_n statut._n de_fw-fr praerogrativa_fw-la regis_fw-la editum_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereof_o read_v stawnf_n praerog_n ca._n 9_o and_o of_o this_o writ_n read_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 232._o see_v the_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 267._o je_fw-fr jetzon_n see_v flotzon_n jeofaile_v be_v compound_v of_o three_o french_a word_n i'ay_fw-fr faille_fw-fr i._o ego_fw-la lapsus_fw-la sum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oversight_n in_o plead_v touch_v the_o which_o you_o have_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 30._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v once_o pass_v upon_o the_o issue_n though_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v a_o jeofail_z in_o the_o plead_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v likewise_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n see_v brook_n tit_n repleder_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jeofaile_v be_v when_o the_o party_n to_o any_o suit_n have_v in_o plead_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o they_o have_v join_v issue_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v or_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o this_o plead_n or_o issue_n be_v so_o bad_o plead_v or_o join_v that_o it_o will_v be_v error_n if_o they_o proceed_v then_o some_o of_o the_o say_a party_n may_v by_o their_o council_n show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o after_o verdict_n give_v and_o before_o judgement_n as_o before_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v the_o show_v of_o which_o defect_n before_o the_o jury_n charge_v be_v often_o when_o the_o jury_n come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n than_o the_o council_n which_o will_v show_v it_o shall_v say_v this_o inquest_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n than_o he_o may_v say_v to_o judgement_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v and_o because_o of_o this_o many_o delay_n grow_v in_o suit_n divers_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o redress_v they_o viz._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o and_o other_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n day_n and_o yet_o the_o fault_n little_o amend_v ig_a ignoramus_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o use_v by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o cause_n criminal_a tnd_n public_a and_o write_v upon_o the_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n when_o as_o they_o mislike_v their_o evidence_n as_o defective_a or_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a the_o presentment_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n so_o write_v be_v that_o all_o far_a inquity_n upon_o that_o party_n for_o that_o fault_n be_v thereby_o stop_v and_o he_o deliver_v without_o far_a answer_n it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o absolve_v a_o person_n accuse_v do_v write_v a._n upon_o a_o little_a table_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n i._o absolvimus_fw-la if_o they_o judge_v he_o guilty_a they_o write_v c._n id_fw-la est_fw-la condeninamus_n if_o they_o find_v the_o cause_n difficult_a and_o doubtful_a they_o write_v n._n l._n id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-fr lique_n asconius_n redianus_n in_o oratio_fw-la pro_fw-la milone_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n genial_a dierum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o ik_fw-mi ikenild-street_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o famous_a way_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o england_n take_v the_o beginning_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la which_o be_v they_o that_o inhabit_v northf_n southf_n and_o cambridgeshire_n camden_n britan._n fol._n 343._o see_v watling-street_n in_o imparlance_n interlocutio_fw-la vel_fw-la interloquela_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o count_n of_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o tenent_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o crave_v respite_n or_o any_o other_o day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la continuance_n see_v die_n da●us_n imparlance_n seem_v to_o be_v general_a or_o special_a special_a imparlance_n be_v with_o this_o clause_n salvis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quàm_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o then_o general_a in_o reason_n must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o large_a without_o insert_v that_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n see_v emperlance_n impeachment_n of_o waste_n impetitio_fw-la vasti_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a empeschement_fw-fr i._n impedimentum_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o restraint_n from_o commit_v of_o waste_n upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v waste_n implement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a emploier_n i._o insumere_fw-la in_o re_fw-la aliqua_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o any_o trade_n or_o furniture_n of_o household_n impost_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v tribute_n come_v of_o the_o verb_n imposer_n i._o injungere_fw-la irregare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o tax_v receive_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o haven_n from_o other_o nation_n anno_fw-la 31_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v in_o some_o fort_n be_v distinguish_v from_o custom_n because_o custom_n be_v rather_o that_o profit_n which_o the_o prince_n make_v of_o ware_n ship_v out_o of_o the_o land_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v confound_v improvement_n see_v approve_v in_o in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n incident_a incidens_fw-la signify_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o another_o as_o more_o principal_a for_o example_n a_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n to_o a_o fair_a that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o grant_n for_o if_o a_o manor_n or_o fair_a be_v grant_v these_o court_n can_v be_v sever_v kitchen_n fol._n 36._o incroche_v incrociarie_n see_v encrochment_n admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v incroche_v to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o indenture_n indentura_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n comprise_v some_o contract_n between_o two_o and_o be_v indent_v in_o the_o top_n answerable_a to_o another_o that_o likewise_o contain_v the_o same_o contract_n this_o the_o latin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v define_v to_o be_v scriptura_fw-la inter_fw-la creditorem_fw-la &_o debitorem_fw-la indentata_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la scissura_fw-la literis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o plural_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la man●_n unius_fw-la tantùm_fw-la puta_fw-la debitoris_fw-la scribitur_fw-la &_o penes_fw-la debitorem_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la pruinc_fw-la constitut_o de_fw-fr offic_n archidiaco_fw-it cap._n pri_fw-la verbo_fw-la in_o scrip●is_fw-la vid._n gothofr_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n 27._o §_o 3._o π._fw-la ad_fw-la leg_n corn._n the_o fall_v indicavi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court_n christian_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowzen_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n
quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminandum_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_a nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n now_o recite_v speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n this_o court_n be_v first_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o king_n sit_v as_o judge_n in_o it_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o be_v movable_a with_o the_o court._n see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o more_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n see_v in_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v king_n bench._n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oatb_n justice_n of_o common_a plea_n justiciarius_n communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_n communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n original_o do_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o common_a person_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o and_o the_o jurisdiction_n hereof_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 91._o this_o court_n be_v always_o settle_v in_o a_o place_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o oath_n of_o this_o justice_n and_o his_o associate_n see_v anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_n forestae_fw-la be_v also_o 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&_o 154._o &_o pag._n 76._o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o reason_n in_o justice_n in_o eyre_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n per_fw-la statutum_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o polity_n be_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o whereas_o these_o action_n pass_v always_o by_o jury_n so_o many_o man_n may_v not_o without_o great_a hindrance_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o therefore_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v by_o commission_n particular_o authorise_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n 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general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyr_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o these_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appeareth_z by_o bracton_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o 2._o nu_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o comitatum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la adomnia_fw-la placita_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la quaedam_fw-la specialia_fw-la sicut_fw-la assisas_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la unicam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la plures_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v just_o to_o be_v account_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o &_o other_o their_o assistant_n as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n who_o as_o grave_a in_o year_n so_o be_v they_o ripe_a in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o like_v to_o be_v void_a of_o partiality_n for_o be_v call_v to_o this_o dignity_n they_o 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differ_v it_o appear_v anno_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n be_v divers_a it_o be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la see_v oath_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audi●ndum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_v upon_o some_o especial_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o deter_v my_o some_o or_o more_o cause_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o commission_n a'oyer_fw-fr and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_v commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n and_o that_o by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitzh_n nature_n brev_n fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerantes_n be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o french_a err_v i._o iter_fw-la which_o be_v a_o old_a word_n as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v to_o send_v they_o with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n especial_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v imagine_v they_o be_v so_o send_v abroad_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v
those_o which_o be_v former_o in_o use_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v think_v but_o hardly_o to_o yield_v unto_o it_o &_o that_o to_o have_v the_o 15_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n both_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n throughout_o his_o realm_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n the_o 3d._n and_o though_o this_o charter_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o 37_o charter_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o extent_n as_o all_o the_o law_n we_o have_v be_v think_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o depend_v of_o it_o polydor._n and_o holinshed_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mahim_n mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n as_o m._n skene_n say_v the_o verbor_n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la machanium_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o defence_n unto_o he_o in_o battle_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membrimutilationem_fw-la as_o the_o eye_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n scalp_n of_o the_o head_n his_o foretooth_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o any_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o see_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tractat._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n cap._n 25._o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 41_o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law-term_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n d'homicid_n the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 6._o call_v it_o mahaignium_n and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v enorman_n laesionem_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o membrum_fw-la as_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 168._o define_v it_o out_o of_o baldus_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la habens_fw-la destinatam_fw-la operationem_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o point_n but_o if_o you_o will_v see_v it_o large_o discuss_v look_v ugolinus_fw-la de_fw-la irregularitatibus_fw-la cap._n 4._o sect_n 3_o 4_o 5._o also_o read_v m._n skene_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mainour_n aliâs_fw-la manor_n aliâs_fw-la meinoure_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manier_fw-ge i._n manu_fw-la tractare_fw-la attrectare_fw-la or_o else_o of_o amener_n i._o abducere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o thing_n that_o a_o thief_n take_v away_o or_o steal_v as_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 179_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v about_o he_o &_o again_o foe_n 194._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o thief_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o viscount_n together_o with_o the_o mainour_n and_o 3_o foe_fw-mi 186_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n as_o the_o mainour_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o good_n and_o he_o disclaim_v they_o though_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n and_o again_o foe_n 149._o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n will_v arraign_v he_o upon_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n i_o find_v this_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 110._o in_o this_o sort_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o thing_n by_o manor_n or_o levy_n or_o estop_v in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n where_o it_o signify_v handy_a labour_n and_o be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o mainovery_n mainure_v see_v minoverye_o mainprize_n manucaptio_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a 1._o manus_fw-la and_o prius_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la captus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n prendre_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la capere_fw-la excipere_fw-la captare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_n or_o receive_v a_o man_n into_o friendly_a custody_n that_o otherwise_o be_v or_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prison_n upon_o security_n give_v for_o his_o forthcoming_a at_o a_o day_n assign_v as_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n old_a nat_n breed_v f._n 42._o be_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o they_o that_o undertake_v his_o appearance_n the_o time_n appoint_v and_o they_o that_o do_v thus_o undertake_v for_o any_o be_v call_v mainpernour_n because_o they_o do_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n pl._n co._n fol._n 178._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o word_n mainpernable_a which_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v be_v thus_o bail_v for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a whereof_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la mainprize_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 249._o &_o seq_fw-la master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v quoth_v he_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o the_o day_n be_v set_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v several_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o far_o master_n manwood_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v a_o difference_n also_o between_o pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v more_o general_a and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v body_n for_o body_n lib._n 2._o c._n the_o trespass_n venial_a and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 136_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 141._o and_o lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 336_o 337_o 338_o 339_o 340._o see_v also_o britton_n fol._n 73._o a._n cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o bail_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o pledge_n therefore_o belong_v proper_o to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernour_n to_o personal_a maintenance_n manutentio_fw-la vel_fw-la manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o uphold_v of_o a_o cause_n or_o person_n metaphorical_o draw_v from_o the_o succour_v of_o a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o he_o that_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o lend_v of_o money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la maintenance_n and_o kitchm_n fol._n 202_o &_o seq_n and_o fitzh_n natura_fw-la brev_n foe_fw-mi 172._o and_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 38._o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n be_v likewise_o call_v maintenance_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n special_a maintenance_n kitchen_n fol._n 204._o seem_v to_o be_v maintenance_n most_o proper_o so_o term_v of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 155._o b._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n maintenance_n v._o novos_fw-la terminos_fw-la juris_fw-la make_v facere_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentales_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n
term_n and_o read_v also_o in_o some_o civilian_n of_o assirmativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la and_o that_o be_v quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la inclusivam_fw-la negativam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la importare_fw-la videntur_fw-la dictiones_fw-la solùm_fw-la &_o tanti●m_fw-la qua_fw-la implicant_n negativam_fw-la pacianus_n de_fw-fr probationibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o num_fw-la 16._o fol._n 93._o neif_n nativa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a naif_n i._o naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la nativus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondwoman_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o woman_n become_v bind_v rather_o nativitate_fw-la than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n ne_fw-fr injustè_fw-fr vex_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o tenent_n which_o be_v distrain_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v and_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o itself_o command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v the_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v where_o the_o tenent_n have_v former_o prejudice_v himself_o by_o perform_v more_o service_n or_o pay_v more_o rend_v without_o constraint_n than_o he_o need_v for_o in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n seisin_n he_o can_v avoid_v he_o in_o avowry_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o writ_n as_o his_o next_o remedy_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 4._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 10._o ne_o vicecome_v colore_fw-la mandati_fw-la regis_fw-la quemquam_fw-la amoveat_fw-la à_fw-la possessione_n ecclesiae_fw-la minus_fw-la justè_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 61._o ni_fw-fr nient_a comprise_v be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o petition_n as_o unjust_a because_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o contain_v or_o comprehend_v in_o that_o act_n or_o deed_n whereupon_o the_o petition_n be_v ground_v for_o example_n one_o desire_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n former_o among_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v unto_o he_o the_o adverse_a party_n plead_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o though_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o certain_a land_n and_o house_n yet_o the_o house_n into_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v be_v not_o contain_v among_o those_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n titulo_fw-la nient_a comprise_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o hinder_v execntion_n nifle_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o nihil_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o fail_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v commit_v judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o as_o say_v nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n be_v panel_v and_o return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o make_v petition_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o man_n empanel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o except_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o need_v great_a deliberation_n in_o which_o it_o be_v send_v again_o to_o the_o bank_n v._o anno_fw-la 14_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v in_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o and_o in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 7._o &_o 28._o &_o 75._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o these_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v will_v to_o bring_v to_o westminster_n the_o man_n empanel_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o the_o justistice_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n nisi_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la apud_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la prius_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v differ_v and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o bench_n with_o some_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n associate_v unto_o he_o fitzherb_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 240._o e._n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o see_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n prim_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 17._o &_o anno_o 4_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o no_o nobility_n nobilitas_fw-la in_o england_n comprise_v all_o dignity_n above_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n thereof_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la ca._n 17._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la which_o he_o compile_v upon_o the_o law_n si_fw-mi ut_fw-la proponis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 12._o rehearse_v four_o opinion_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la but_o reject_v they_o and_o himself_o define_v it_o thus_o nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la illata_fw-la per_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenextem_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la ultra_fw-la honestos_fw-la plebeios_fw-la acceptus_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o large_a for_o we_o except_o we_o will_v account_v knight_n and_o baneret_n inter_fw-la plebem_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v too_o haish_fw-mi for_o equites_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la nocumento_fw-la see_v nuisance_n nomination_n nominatio_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o common_a lawyer_n for_o a_o power_n that_o a_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o he_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n non-ability_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n upon_o some_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v commence_v any_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o praemunire_n outlawry_n villeinage_n or_o excommunication_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v the_o civilian_n say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 35._o a._n foe_o 65._o d._n foe_o 77._o c._n the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n teckon_v six_o cause_n of_o non-ability_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n a_o stranger_n bear_v condemn_v in_o a_o praemunire_n profess_v in_o religion_n excommunicate_a or_o a_o villain_n howbeit_o the_o second_o cause_n hold_v only_o in_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v and_o not_o in_o personal_a except_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o enemy_n non_fw-la admittas_fw-la see_v ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la nonage_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n age_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o some_o case_n or_o fourteen_o in_o some_o as_o marriage_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la age._n see_v age._n non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la clericum_fw-la see_v clericum_fw-la non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la non-claym_a cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 144_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exception_n against_o a_o man_n that_o claim_v not_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o law_n as_o within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v continual_a claim_n or_o within_o five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v vide_fw-la cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o pr●oemio_n see_v continual_a claim_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o he_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n bear_v next_o he_o that_o by_o accident_n afterward_o whole_o lose_v his_o wit_n three_o a_o lunitick_a that_o have_v sometime_o his_o understanding_n and_o sometime_o not_o last_o he_o which_o by_o his_o own_o act_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o right_a mind_n for_o a_o time_n as_o a_o drunkard_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 124._o b._n non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n comprise_v under_o it_o divers_a particular_n according_a to_o divers_a case_n all_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n origin_n verbo_fw-la non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la be_v the_o general_a answer_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o fact_n impute_v unto_o he_o by_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o in_o other_o especial_a answer_n the_o defendant_n grant_v a_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o allege_v some_o reason_n in_o his_o defence_n why_o he_o lawful_o may_v
portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o joint_a renent_n or_o renent_n in_o common_a that_o be_v distreyn_v for_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o land_n come_v unto_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 182._o b._n open_v open_a law_n lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la be_v make_v of_o law_n which_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 28._o bailiff_n may_v not_o put_v man_n unto_o upon_o their_o own_o bare_a assertion_n except_o they_o have_v witness_n to_o prove_v their_o imputation_n or_o orchel_n anno_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o orchall_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 3_o &_o 4_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o seemet_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cork_n ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n make_v touch_v forest_n cause_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o edward_n 1_o see_v assize_n ordinary_a ordinarius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o the_o word_n be_v take_v it_o do_v signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o common_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o remember_v always_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la linwood_n in_o cap._n exterior_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la say_v quòd_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la principaliter_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la soli_fw-la sunt_fw-la universales_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la ju_fw-la isdictionibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la ali●ordinarii_fw-la hii_fw-la viz._n quibus_fw-la competit_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ugl_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o c._n ordinatione_fw-la contra_fw-la servientes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o servant_n for_o leave_v his_o master_n against_o the_o statute_n register_n original_a fol._n 189._o ordel_n ordalium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o judgement_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n or_o a_o privative_a as_o a_o in_o greek_n and_o dael_n 1._o pars_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o expers_fw-la but_o it_o be_v artificial_o use_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o purgation_n practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n whereby_o the_o party_n purge_v be_v judge_v expers_fw-la criminis_fw-la call_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n purgatio_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la and_o utter_o condemn_v there_o be_v of_o this_o two_o sort_n one_o by_o fire_n another_z by_z water_n of_o these_o see_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la ordalium_fw-la where_o he_o express_v it_o at_o large_a with_o such_o superstition_n as_o be_v use_v in_o it_o of_o this_o you_o may_v like_v wise_a read_v holinsh_v in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n fol._n 98._o and_o also_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 15._o but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n hotoman_n especial_o disput_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n p._n 41._o where_o of_o five_o kind_n of_o proof_n which_o he_o call_v feudales_n probationes_fw-la he_o make_v this_o the_o four_o calling_z it_z explorationem_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la furiosae_fw-la probationis_fw-la 6._o genera_fw-la fuisse_fw-la animadvertit_fw-la per_fw-la flammam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la perferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la vel_fw-la gelidam_fw-la vel_fw-la ferventem_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n et_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o all_o which_o he_o allege_v several_a exemple_n out_o of_o history_n very_o worthy_a the_o read_n see_v m._n skene_n also_o the_o verbor_n significatione_n verbo_fw-la machamium_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o henry_n the_o 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digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n o_o osmonds_n anno_fw-la 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 14._o ot_fw-mi oath_n of_o the_o king_n juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n which_o in_o bract._n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la praestito_fw-la sacramento_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la promittere_fw-la populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subdito_fw-la inprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omnisuo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la inquietates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la tertiò_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipat_v &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la ei_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la den_n &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o crown_n hurt_v decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affiem_n they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n wholey_n to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regit_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n or_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_n of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plce_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v counsel_n to_o none_o in_o matter_n that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o ejusdem_fw-la statu●o_fw-la pierce_v otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliani_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n p._n 303._o and_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n
eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la ducibus_fw-la praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendo_fw-la imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la vill●que_fw-la at_o necessaria_fw-la suppeterent_fw-la quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la parochias_fw-la vocabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o verum_fw-la inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la et_fw-la parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la kae_fw-la pl●rumque_fw-la senthus_fw-la et_fw-la veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la militiae_fw-la dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la vasceretur_fw-la evocari_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistr_n militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la juvenibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imovero_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o dauphin_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n in_o bourgogn_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist._n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr hailon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thom._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n auglo_n l._n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o crompion_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o fort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o descreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archieviscapis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la bavoniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la qu●rtus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o all_o be_v magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la scienduml_fw-la cet_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n c._n 16._o andtherefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o cassan_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pag._n 335._o and_o tiraquel_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 68_o num_fw-la 26._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 8._o in_o proaemio_fw-la and_o many_o excellent_a man_n more_o that_o handle_v this_o point_n that_o learned_a hottoman_a in_o his_o francogallia_n do_v vehement_o oppugn_v this_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o corner_n but_o he_o be_v so_o clean_a overbern_n by_o the_o pois_n of_o reason_n that_o not_o only_o many_o mean_a man_n for_o learn_v triumph_n over_o he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o fault_n cry_v god_n and_o the_o world_n mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o write_v that_o erroneous_a and_o seditious_a book_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o semestria_fw-la consilia_fw-la and_o their_o praetorium_fw-la or_o place_n of_o council_n baild_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o thereupon_o call_v palatinm_fw-la afterward_o term_v consistorium_fw-la where_o they_o as_o in_o their_o principull_a court_n do_v both_o determine_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o also_o make_v their_o constitution_n and_o here_o have_v they_o assist_v they_o 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lease_n parol_n that_o be_v lease_n per_fw-la parole_fw-fr a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n parson_n parsona_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a personne_n it_o peculiar_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustain_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n l._n 9_o ca._n 18._o parson_n imp_n rsonee_n parsona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n whether_o appropriate_v or_o not_o appropriate_v for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la simpersonata_fw-la in_o eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la present_a a●ionem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o persona_fw-la be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n use_v in_o the_o erection_n or_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o he_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n
of_o court_n seneshat_v the_o l'hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 102._o senescallo_n &_o mareshallo_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n inhibit_v they_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o action_n in_o their_o court_n that_o concern_v either_o freehold_a debt_n or_o covenant_n register_n original_a fol._n 185._o a._n 191._o b._n senie_n aliâs_fw-la seine_n sena_fw-la be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o medicinable_a herb_n that_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a purge_v phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o also_o melancholic_a humour_n without_o great_a violence_n the_o far_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerrard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o this_o be_v mention_v among_o other_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac_fw-la cap._n 19_o septuagesima_fw-la be_v a_o sunday_n certain_a and_o always_o the_o three_o sabbath_n before_o shrove_n sunday_n from_o the_o which_o until_o the_o octave_n after_o easter_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n forbid_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v for_o that_o all_o this_o time_n until_o easter_n be_v a_o time_n of_o mourning_n for_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o for_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n thereof_o ensue_a and_o easter_n with_o the_o octave_n thereof_o be_v a_o time_n of_o christ_n glorification_n and_o so_o of_o we_o also_o in_o he_o for_o his_o and_o by_o he_o our_o conquest_n over_o death_n and_o sin_n and_o that_o therefore_o all_o carnal_a affection_n onght_n during_o that_o space_n to_o be_v whole_o mortify_v in_o we_o see_v quinquagesima_fw-la see_v advent_v see_v rogation_n week_n sequitur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o summons_n adwarrantizandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v for_o than_o go_v out_o a_o aliâs_fw-la and_o plury_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o plury_n then_o shall_v go_v out_o this_o writ_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 163._o sequestration_n sequestratio_fw-la be_v a_o separate_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v double_a voluntary_a or_o necessary_a voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o party_n necessary_a be_v that_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v whether_o the_o party_n will_v or_o not_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dispose_n of_o office_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a who_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o num_fw-la 5._o &_o fol._n 256._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o fol._n 160._o num_fw-la 42._o &_o fol._n 271_o num_fw-la 26._o as_o also_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n anno_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n sequestro_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o a_o seqnestration_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o parson_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o for_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o appearance_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o sequestration_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o a._n sergeant_n servian_n come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_n i._o satelles_fw-la accensus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o the_o guard_n a_o kind_n of_o soldier_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v sepè_fw-la accitus_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la necessarias_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la peragendas_fw-la calepin_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n sergeant_n have_v these_o word_n sergeant_n come_v from_o sergeant_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la composita_fw-la de_fw-la serrer_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la inclndere_fw-la &_o gent._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la gente_fw-la populo_fw-la vel_fw-la plebe_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la itaque_fw-la serjandus_fw-la disitur_fw-la qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la reum_fw-la crimint_v in_o carcerem_fw-la corjicit_fw-la seu_fw-la includit_fw-la this_o word_n sergeant_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o apply_v to_o sundry_a office_n and_o calling_n first_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o of_o the_o coif_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n take_v in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o these_o as_o man_n best_o learn_v and_o best_a experience_a of_o all_o other_o be_v there_o one_o court_n sever_v to_o plead_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o strict_o observe_v these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n mandat_fw-la or_o write_v direct_v unto_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a therein_o assign_v dyer_n fol._n 72._o num_fw-la 1._o see_v count_n and_o of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v common_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o all_o his_o cause_n as_o namely_o in_o cause_n of_o treason_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o ca._n pri_fw-la and_o of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v more_o if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o king_n this_o be_v call_v in_o other_o kingdom_n advocatus_fw-la regius_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 850._o with_o what_o solemnity_n these_o sergeant_n be_v create_v read_v fortescue_n cap._n 50._o this_o word_n sergeant_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o britton_n for_o a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n who_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n speak_v of_o appeal_n make_v before_o the_o coroner_n have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n and_o then_o let_v the_o coroner_n cause_n his_o appeal_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o afterward_o let_v commandment_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n appeal_v at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o officer_n be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o bracton_n in_o his_o five_o book_n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o call_v servientem_fw-la hundredi_n of_o who_o he_o have_v these_o word_n post_fw-la probationem_fw-la defaltae_fw-la faciet_fw-la serviens_fw-la hundredi_n incontinenti_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la vel_fw-la affidet_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o bailiff_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o his_o hundred_o that_o the_o shyreeve_n have_v in_o the_o county_n though_o inferior_a to_o he_o and_o to_o be_v control_v by_o he_o as_o appeareth_z by_o divers_a ancient_a precedent_n set_v down_o by_o kitchen_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o return_v in_o court_n hundred_o court-baron_n etc._n etc._n i_o read_v also_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 28._o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o county_n in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n ravish_v and_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o ravisher_n &_o sic_fw-la ire_n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la prepositum_fw-la hundredi_n &_o ad_fw-la servientem_fw-la domini_fw-la r●gis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la coronatores_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la faciat_fw-la appellum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o again_o eod_a l._n c._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n &_o si_fw-la sine_fw-la secta_fw-la cognoverit_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la esse_fw-la latronem_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_n vel_fw-la coronatore_fw-la vel_fw-la serviente_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n quid_fw-la si_fw-la servien_fw-fr domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dederit_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o fleta_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o term_n be_v general_a to_o the_o shyreeve_n coroner_n and_o bailiff_n of_o county_n who_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n cap._n 3._o §_o 1._o have_v these_o word_n com._n quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la senserit_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la euriam_fw-la svam_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la defecisse_fw-la tunc_fw-la oft_o ense_fw-mi hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la statim_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la ballivo_fw-la hundredi_n vel_fw-la iteneranti_fw-la vel_fw-la alteri_fw-la servienti_fw-la regis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la l_o beris_fw-la &_o legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la illo_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la
travers_n stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 96._o to_o tend_v a_o averment_n brit._n cap._n 76._o tender_a seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a tender_a i._o tener_n delicatus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v adjective_o signify_v in_o english_a speech_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o french_a but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o betoken_v as_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belongingunto_o we_o to_o tender_v as_o rend_v be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitchen_n foe_n 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make_v tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n by_o their_o last_o will_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chatel_n to_o who_o they_o listen_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o controversy_n touch_v this_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o wrong_n reg._n orig_n f._n 244._o b._n tenant_n alius_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenens_fw-la come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a tenere_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a tenir_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenent_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o seassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o freehold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a deme●n_n idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manor_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n li._n 2_o sect_n 646_o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenent_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenant_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o soccage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenant_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenent_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 132_o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenent_n upon_o sufferance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 165._o tenent_n of_o state_n of_o inheritance_n stawnford_n praeroge_n fol._n 6._o sometime_o they_o contain_v a_o relation_n towards_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v as_o tenant_n in_o chief_a i._n he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n fitzher_n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o f._n tenent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n idem_n eodem_fw-la or_o as_o of_o some_o honour_n eodem_fw-la very_o tenant_n i._o he_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 99_o for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v very_a tenant_n to_o the_o mesn_a but_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o tenent_n paravaile_v pl._n cor_fw-la 197._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 136._o d._n be_v the_o low_a tenent_n and_o far_a distant_a from_o the_o lord_n paramount_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v tenent_n per_n avail_n see_v dyer_n commentary_n fol._n 25._o nu_fw-la 156._o no_o tenant_n in_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o tenent_n for_o the_o avowry_n to_o be_v make_v littleton_n fol._n 96._o sometime_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n between_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o several_a kind_n as_o joint_a tenant_n i._n they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o divers_a title_n as_o one_o or_o more_o by_o gift_n or_o descent_n and_o other_o by_o purchase_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la cap._n 4._o particular_a tenant_n stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 13_o that_o be_v he_o which_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 13._o g._n see_v anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o and_o coke_n in_o sir_n william_n pellams_n case_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 15._o a._n they_o be_v termor_n for_o year_n or_o life_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 22._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n 134._o i._n he_o that_o have_v none_o other_o join_v with_o he_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v for_o both_o their_o life_n and_o the_o man_n die_v he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a see_v several_n tenenoy_v tenent_n all_o praecip_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o be_v bring_v coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n foe_n 88_o a._n tenent_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 37._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demean_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenent_n in_o service_n anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n v._o britton_n cap._n 79._o in_o principio_fw-la &_o cap._n 96_o car_fw-fr fealtic_a etc._n etc._n ●●el_fw-la quaere_fw-la whether_o he_o may_v be_v term_v tenant_n in_o demein_n that_o hold_v some_o of_o the_o demean_v howsoever_o and_o he_o tenant_n in_o service_n which_o be_v a_o freeholder_n to_o a_o manor_n hold_v by_o service_n for_o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o account_v of_o the_o demesn_a but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v out_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n tenent_n by_o execution_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recogn_n zance_n etc._n etc._n tendeheve_v decanus_fw-la vedcaput_fw-la decem_fw-la familiarum_fw-la of_o this_o see_v rogen_n hovedon_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 346_o a._n see_v frank_n pledge_v tenement_n tenementum_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o proper_o it_o signi_v a_o house_n or_o home_n stall_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sig_n nfication_n it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n in_o our_o lawyer_n french_a it_o
upward_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatory_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o twelve_o be_v call_v twelve_o milites_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n divers_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o twelve_o as_o of_o twenty_o four_o eighteen_o or_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_v of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_o refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 22._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 32._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o va_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_n at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n alias_o vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la alias_o vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v kine_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o sect_n item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacary_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vachary_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedown_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o theft_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o deer_n of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8_o edward_n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o protii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coin_n current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variarce_o come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alterare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterward_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n commence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commonalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brook_z do_fw-mi variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o something_o former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v than_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vasallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n jurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n injurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotom_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accipit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la
except_o there_o be_v some_o other_o far_a division_n whereby_o to_o raise_v of_o every_o plough_n land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v of_o every_o 680._o acre_n two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o carve_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o caruage_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n ver_fw-la carucata_n terrae_fw-la derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a charon_n i._n a_o plough_n and_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v till_v and_o labour_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n with_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_fw-la or_o hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a britain_n law_n master_n lamberd_v among_o his_o precedent_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carucatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n caruage_n caruagium_fw-la see_v carve_v cassia_n fistula_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v certain_a black_a round_a and_o long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o pulp_n soft_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n this_o tree_n with_o her_o virtue_n you_o may_v find_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 77._o the_o fruit_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o among_o drug_n and_o spice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a wood_n not_o unlike_a to_o cinnamon_n and_o sometime_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o cinnamon_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 141._o this_o be_v call_v cassia_n lignum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n c._n 19_o and_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v castellain_n castellanus_fw-la be_v a_o keeper_n or_o a_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o use_v anno_o 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_fw-la to_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o something_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n call_v of_o the_o lomberd_n curte_n in_o england_n court_n though_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o strength_n m._n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o ●●en_o within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o be_v do_v watch_n and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n be_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o casu_fw-la consim●li_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenent_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o write_v call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o starute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o chance_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o to_o a_o former_a case_n and_o yet_o not_o especial_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n licence_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n toge_n 〈…〉_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a case_n as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenent_n so_o alienate_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v tenent_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenent_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_n fitz._n nat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_o catalla_o al._n â_v chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o eighty-seventh_a chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a customary_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v charel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliz._n 1._o cap._n 2._o howbeit_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la fol._n 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o chatel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n withhold_v injurious_o from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o personal_a action_n chatel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependency_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o year_n also_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n be_v a_o chatel_n real_a new_a term_n verbo_fw-la chatel_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n as_o also_o land_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o hold_v soever_o under_o bona_fw-la bona_fw-la autem_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la mobilia_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la movent_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la moventur_fw-la v._o legem_fw-la 49._o &_o l._n 208._o π._v de_fw-fr verb._n significa_fw-la &_o interpretes_n ibidem_fw-la bracton_n also_o c._n 3._o l._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictrictionis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o borow_n or_o within_o a_o honse_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n orig_n f._n 139._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la dispositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchep●lle_fw-fr though_o it_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v
man_n upon_o any_o cause_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o cathedral_n see_v church_n casu_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refusesh_a so_o to_o do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o woman_n the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v thereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n lof_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n l._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n fol._n 55._o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n pag._n 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o ce_fw-fr century_n centuria_fw-la see_v hundred_o cepicorpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 26._o certiorari_fw-la be_v write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n therein_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n therein_o may_v be_v minister_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n which_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_a court._n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v the_o divers_a form_n and_o use_n of_o this_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 117._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o caucellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a critic_n think_v it_o so_o barbarous_a that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a than_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o endictment_n outlawrie_n or_o convictior_fw-la and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o certificate_n d'evesque_fw-la break_v fol._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v ed_z for_o the_o reexamine_n or_o review_v of_o a_o matter_n pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v certificatione_fw-la novae_fw-la dissessinae_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o word_n have_v use_v where_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o &_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n unto_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v yea_o or_o not_o see_v far_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bracto●_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o in_o fine_a &_o 5_o 6._o where_o he_o discuss_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n very_o learned_o and_o last_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n finali_fw-la §_o en_fw-fr eye_v des_fw-fr memoyee_n etc._n etc._n certificando_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr recognitione_n stapulae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n take_v before_o he_o between_o such_o and_o such_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-fr statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellarium_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la fol._n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warantiae_fw-la fol._n 13._o cessor_n be_v he_o that_o cease_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n be_v longing_n unto_o he_o as_o that_o by_o his_o cease_v or_o cessing_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 136._o and_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenent_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n such_o phrase_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenent_n cess_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ●hat_n lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 280._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o two_o year_n foreslown_n to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v ●ed_v unto_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o his_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrein_v consult_v more_o at_o large_a with_o fitz._n upon_o this_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o §_o visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o with_o the_o term_n of_o law_n see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 238._o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la firma_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 237._o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la etiam_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui._n i._n he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n grant_n 97._o cestus_n qui_fw-fr use_n ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la usui_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la usum_fw-la be_v break_v french_a and_o thus_o may_v be_v better_v cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui._n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n among_o our_o common_a