Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n word_n world_n worthy_a 126 4 6.1925 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56258 The whole duty of man according to the law of nature by that famous civilian Samuel Puffendorf ... ; now made english.; De officio hominis et civis. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. 1691 (1691) Wing P4182; ESTC R17921 151,736 377

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from_o peculiar_a divine_a revelation_n but_o the_o duty_n a_o man_n owe_v to_o himself_o arise_v joint_o from_o religion_n and_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o society_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o lord_n of_o himself_o but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n relate_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispose_v altogether_o according_a to_o his_o will_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o obligation_n he_o lie_v under_o of_o be_v a_o religious_a adorer_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o partly_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v himself_o a_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a member_n of_o society_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n or_o concern_v natural_a religion_n the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n part_n i._o natural_a religion_n its_o part_n so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v discover_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o that_o we_o have_v true_a notion_n concern_v he_o or_o know_v he_o aright_o and_o than_o that_o we_o conform_v our_o action_n to_o his_o will_n or_o obey_v he_o as_o we_o ought_v and_o hence_o natural_a religion_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o proposition_n to_o wit_n theoretical_a or_o speculative_a and_o practical_a or_o active_a among_o those_o notion_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n the_o first_o of_o be_v ii_o that_o god_n be_v all_o be_v that_o he_o firm_o believe_v his_o existence_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o supreme_a and_o first_o be_v upon_o who_o this_o universe_n depend_v and_o this_o have_v be_v most_o plain_o demonstrate_v by_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n from_o the_o subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o one_o another_o which_o must_v at_o last_o be_v find_v to_o have_v their_o original_a in_o somewhat_o that_o be_v before_o they_o all_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o motion_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o great_a machine_n the_o world_n and_o from_o the_o like_a argument_n which_o if_o any_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v he_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v excuse_v for_o his_o atheism_n for_o all_o mankind_n have_v be_v perpetual_o as_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o persuasion_n that_o man_n who_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v it_o ought_v not_o only_o solid_o to_o confute_v all_o those_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v a_o god_n but_o shall_v advance_v reason_n for_o his_o own_o assertion_n which_o may_v be_v more_o plausible_a than_o those_o and_o since_o by_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o deity_n the_o weal_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v he_o ought_v ro_o show_v that_o atheism_n will_v better_o answer_v that_o end_n than_o sober_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n now_o see_v this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v do_v the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o man_n who_o attempt_v any_o way_n to_o eradicate_v this_o persuasion_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n abominate_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o severe_a punishment_n the_o second_o be_v that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n world_n iii_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o universe_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o reason_n that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v exist_v of_o themselves_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o supreme_a cause_n which_o cause_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o call_v god._n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o man_n be_v cheat_v who_o every_o now_o and_o then_o be_v put_v upon_o we_o nature_n forsooth_o as_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o effect_n for_o if_o by_o that_o word_n they_o mean_v that_o energy_n and_o power_n of_o act_v which_o we_o find_v in_o every_o thing_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o god_n that_o it_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o by_o nature_n they_o will_v have_v we_o understand_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v only_o out_o of_o a_o profane_a nicety_n to_o avoid_v the_o receive_v and_o plain_a appellation_n of_o god._n those_o also_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n who_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v god_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o particular_o the_o star_n among_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o argue_v they_o all_o to_o derive_v their_o being_n from_o somewhat_o else_o and_o not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n in_o nature_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v less_o unworthy_o of_o god_n who_o call_v he_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n let_v they_o conceive_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v must_v signify_v a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o can_v a_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o that_o be_v be_v something_o before_o itself_o but_o if_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n they_o mean_v that_o first_o and_o invisible_a be_v from_o which_o all_o thing_n receive_v their_o vigour_n life_n and_o motion_n they_o only_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o a_o obscure_a and_o figurative_a word_n for_o one_o that_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a from_o hence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o world_n do_v not_o exist_v from_o all_o eternity_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o have_v a_o cause_n and_o he_o that_o assert_n that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a deny_v that_o it_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v and_o consequent_o deny_v god_n himself_o the_o three_o be_v that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n iv_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n whole_a world_n and_o particular_o mankind_n which_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o admirable_a and_o constant_a order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o universe_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o moral_a purpose_n whether_o a_o man_n deny_v that_o god_n be_v or_o that_o he_o rule_v and_o regard_v the_o affair_n of_o man_n since_o either_o of_o they_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o religion_n for_o let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o excellent_a in_o himself_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o fear_v or_o worship_v he_o if_o he_o be_v altogether_o regardless_o of_o we_o and_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v do_v we_o either_o good_a or_o hurt_n the_o four_o be_v that_o no_o attribute_n can_v perfect_a v._o god_n infinite_o perfect_a belong_v to_o god_n which_o imply_v any_o manner_n of_o imperfection_n for_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a he_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o source_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o any_o creature_n of_o he_o to_o think_v itself_o able_a to_o form_v a_o notion_n of_o any_o perfection_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o full_o possess_v nay_o his_o perfection_n infinite_o surmount_v the_o capacity_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o express_v the_o same_o in_o negative_a rather_o than_o in_o positive_a term_n hence_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n that_o be_v finite_a or_o determinate_a because_o what_o be_v finite_a have_v always_o somewhat_o that_o be_v great_a than_o itself_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v determinate_a or_o subject_a to_o figure_n and_o form_n must_v suppose_v bound_n and_o circumscription_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v distinct_o and_o full_o comprehend_v or_o conceive_v in_o our_o imagination_n or_o by_o any_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n because_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v comprehend_v full_o and_o distinct_o in_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v finite_a and_o yet_o when_o we_o pronounce_v god_n to_o be_v infinite_a we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v we_o have_v a_o full_a notion_n of_o he_o for_o by_o the_o word_n infinite_a we_o denote_v nothing_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o only_o declare_v the_o impotence_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o we_o do_v as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o essence_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o we_o can_v right_o say_v of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v any_o part_n as_o neither_o that_o he_o be_v all_o any_o thing_n for_o these_o be_v attribute_n of_o thing_n finite_a nor_o that_o he_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o place_n for_o that_o denote_v limit_n and_o bound_n nor_o that_o he_o move_v or_o rest_v for_o both_o those_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n so_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v proper_o attribute_v to_o god_n which_o intimate_v grief_n or_o any_o passion_n such_o as_o anger_n repentance_n mercy_n i_o say_v proper_o because_o when_o we_o find_v such_o thing_n say_v of_o he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v their_o signification_n from_o the_o effect_n and_o not_o from_o any_o emotion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o deity_n the_o expression_n be_v only_o conform_v to_o humane_a passion_n and_o capacity_n nor_o may_v we_o say_v
make_v reparation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o precept_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v hurt_v nor_o receive_v damage_n if_o when_o he_o have_v actual_o sustain_v a_o mischief_n he_o must_v put_v it_o up_o quiet_o and_o he_o who_o do_v the_o injury_n shall_v enjoy_v secure_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o violence_n without_o refund_v and_o set_v aside_o this_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o pravity_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v never_o forbear_v injure_v one_o another_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o he_o who_o have_v suffer_v wrong_a to_o compose_v his_o mind_n so_o as_o to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o the_o other_o till_o reparation_n be_v make_v though_o the_o word_n damage_n may_v seem_v account_v v._o damage_n how_o to_o be_v account_v proper_o to_o belong_v to_o loss_n in_o good_n yet_o we_o take_v it_o here_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v signify_v all_o manner_n of_o harm_n spoil_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o what_o be_v already_o we_o or_o intercept_n that_o which_o by_o a_o absolute_a right_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v whether_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o nature_n or_o give_v we_o by_o man_n and_o humane_a law_n or_o last_o the_o omission_n or_o denial_n of_o pay_v what_o by_o a_o perfect_a obligation_n be_v due_a to_o we_o but_o if_o such_o payment_n only_o be_v stop_v as_o be_v not_o due_a by_o any_o perfect_a obligation_n it_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o damage_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v good_a for_o it_o will_v be_v unmeet_a to_o account_v it_o a_o wrong_n suffer_v if_o i_o receive_v not_o such_o stipend_n and_o unreasonable_a for_o i_o to_o demand_v as_o my_o right_n what_o i_o can_v expect_v from_o another_o but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a gift_n and_o which_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n call_v my_o own_o till_o after_o i_o have_v receive_v it_o under_o the_o head_n of_o damage_n liable_a to_o expectation_n vi_o damage_n in_o expectation_n reparation_n we_o must_v also_o comprise_v not_o only_o a_o mischief_n loss_n or_o interception_n of_o what_o be_v we_o or_o due_n to_o we_o but_o also_o such_o profit_n as_o do_v natural_o accrue_v from_o the_o thing_n or_o have_v already_o accrue_v or_o may_v fair_o be_v expect_v if_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o receive_v they_o allow_v still_o the_o expense_n necessary_a for_o gather_v in_o such_o profit_n now_o the_o value_n of_o profit_n thus_o in_o expectation_n only_o be_v to_o be_v high_a or_o low_o according_a as_o they_o be_v certain_a or_o uncertain_a and_o will_v be_v soon_o or_o late_a receive_v and_o last_o that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v call_v damage_n which_o upon_o a_o hurt_n give_v do_v of_o natural_a necessity_n follow_v thereon_o one_o man_n may_v damnify_v another_o not_o do_v vii_o damage_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o do_v only_o immediate_o or_o by_o himself_o but_o also_o by_o other_o and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o damage_n immediate_o do_v by_o one_o man_n may_v be_v chargeable_a upon_o another_o because_o he_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o the_o action_n either_o by_o do_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o not_o do_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v sometime_o among_o several_a person_n who_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o fact_n one_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o principal_a other_o but_o accessory_n sometime_o they_o may_v all_o be_v equal_o party_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o wrong_n as_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o by_o so_o much_o as_o they_o contribute_v to_o do_v all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o where_o any_o one_o do_v not_o actual_o assist_v in_o the_o trespass_n commit_v nor_o be_v antecedent_o a_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v do_v nor_o have_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o there_o though_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o may_v be_v blame-worthy_a yet_o he_o can_v be_v any_o way_n oblige_v to_o restitution_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o rejoice_v at_o their_o neighbour_n misfortune_n such_o as_o commend_v the_o commission_n of_o outrage_n or_o be_v ready_a to_o excuse_v they_o who_o wish_v or_o favour_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o or_o who_o flatter_v the_o actor_n therein_o where_o many_o have_v join_v in_o a_o action_n many_o viii_o damage_n do_v by_o many_o from_o whence_o damage_n have_v come_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o reparation_n by_o who_o command_n or_o powerful_a influence_n the_o other_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o action_n and_o he_o who_o immediate_o perpetrate_v the_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o can_v not_o decline_v his_o help_a hand_n shall_v be_v esteem_v but_o only_o as_o the_o instrument_n he_o who_o without_o any_o constraint_n concern_v himself_o in_o the_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v chief_o liable_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n who_o assist_v in_o it_o but_o this_o so_o as_o that_o if_o restitution_n be_v 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a_o evil_a design_n negligence_n ix_o damage_n by_o negligence_n do_v wrong_v to_o another_o be_v bind_v to_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o he_o who_o do_v so_o through_o negligence_n or_o miscarriage_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v avoid_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o slight_a part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o society_n to_o manage_v ourselves_o so_o circumspect_o that_o our_o conversation_n become_v not_o mischievous_a or_o intolerable_a to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o often_o man_n be_v by_o peculiar_a obligation_n tie_v to_o use_v the_o utmost_a diligence_n in_o certain_a affair_n nay_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n do_v require_v the_o exact_a care_n than_o a_o very_a little_a blame_n shall_v suffice_v to_o make_v reparation_n to_o be_v due_a unless_o the_o fault_n lie_v rather_o more_o in_o he_o who_o be_v harm_v than_o in_o he_o who_o do_v it_o or_o unless_o some_o great_a perturbation_n of_o mind_n or_o some_o circumstance_n in_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o most_o deliberate_a circumspection_n as_o when_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n in_o handle_v his_o arm_n shall_v hurt_v his_o comrade_n but_o he_o who_o by_o mere_a chance_n without_o chance_n x._o damage_n by_o chance_n any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v do_v harm_n to_o another_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o reparation_n because_o nothing_o in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v which_o can_v be_v chargeable_a upon_o he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o who_o unwilling_o do_v a_o mischief_n shall_v rather_o suffer_v than_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n vassal_n xi_o damage_n by_o a_o vassal_n if_o my_o vassal_n though_o not_o by_o my_o desire_n do_v wrong_a to_o another_o that_o either_o i_o make_v it_o good_a or_o surrender_v he_o to_o the_o party_n injure_v for_o it_o be_v true_a this_o vassal_n be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o reparation_n but_o he_o not_o have_v wherewith_o and_o his_o body_n be_v the_o 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