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cause_n word_n work_n worth_n 35 3 8.9835 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09274 Vindiciae fidei, or A treatise of iustification by faith wherein that point is fully cleared, and vindicated from the cauils of it's aduersaries. Deliuered in certaine lectures at Magdalen Hall in Oxford, by William Pemble, Master of Arts of the same house: and now published since his death for the publique benefit. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1625 (1625) STC 19589; ESTC S114368 167,454 232

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faith_n only_o he_o dispute_v against_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v false_a and_o dead_a without_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o any_o good_a work_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v no_o contradiction_n where_o paul_n teach_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o true_a faith_n and_o s._n james_n affirm_v we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o a_o false_a faith_n again_o s._n paul_n say_v we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n s._n james_n say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n neither_o be_v here_o any_o contradiction_n at_o all_o for_o s._n james_n understand_v by_o work_n a_o work_v faith_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o idle_a and_o dead_a faith_n before-spoken_a of_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o two_o proposition_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n which_o be_v paul_n and_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n which_o be_v james_n do_v sweet_o consort_v together_o paul_n sever_v work_n from_o our_o justification_n but_o not_o from_o our_o faith_n james_n join_v work_v to_o our_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o our_o justification_n to_o make_v this_o a_o little_a plain_o by_o a_o similitude_n or_o twain_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o say_n a_o man_n live_v by_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o a_o man_n live_v by_o reason_n the_o former_a be_v true_a and_o show_v we_o what_o quality_n and_o power_n be_v essential_a unto_o that_o soul_n whereby_o a_o man_n live_v but_o the_o late_a be_v false_a because_o we_o live_v not_o by_o the_o quality_n or_o power_n of_o reason_n though_o we_o live_v by_o that_o soul_n which_o have_v that_o quality_n necessary_o belong_v to_o it_o without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o humane_a soul_n so_o also_o in_o these_o proposition_n planta_n vivit_fw-la per_fw-la animan●_fw-la auctricem_fw-la and_o planta_n vivit_fw-la per_fw-la augmentationem_fw-la each_o puny_a can_v tell_v that_o the_o former_a be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a for_o although_o in_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n whereby_o plant_n live_v there_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o the_o be_v of_o it_o those_o 3_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n growth_n and_o procreation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o faculty_n of_o grow_v that_o give_v life_n unto_o plant_n for_o they_o live_v when_o they_o grow_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o two_o proposition_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n &_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n differ_v much_o the_o first_o be_v true_a and_o show_v unto_o we_o what_o quality_n be_v necessary_o require_v unto_o the_o be_v of_o that_o faith_n whereby_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v namely_o that_o beside_o the_o power_n of_o believe_v in_o the_o promise_n there_o be_v also_o a_o habitual_a pronnesse_n and_o resolution_n unto_o the_o do_n of_o all_o good_a work_n join_v with_o it_o but_o the_o late_a proposition_n be_v false_a for_o although_o true_a faith_n be_v equal_o as_o apt_a to_o work_v in_o bring_v forth_o universal_a obedience_n to_o god_n will_n as_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v and_o trust_v perfect_o unto_o god_n promise_n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o it_o as_o it_o bring_v forth_o good_a work_n but_o as_o it_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o than_o james_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n and_o s._n paul_n deny_v that_o which_o be_v false_a viz._n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n chap._n ii_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o orthodox_n reconciliation_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n james_n by_o a_o logical_a analysis_n of_o s._n james_n his_o disputation_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n this_o reconciliation_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o have_v the_o most_o certain_a ground_n in_o the_o text_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o appear_v so_o unto_o you_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v clear_v from_o these_o cavil_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o there_o be_v but_o only_o two_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o may_v occasion_v our_o adversary_n to_o quarrel_n the_o first_o be_v touch_v the_o word_n faith_n we_o say_v that_o s._n james_n speak_v of_o a_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a faith_n they_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a though_o dead_a without_o work_n this_o be_v one_o point_n 15._o the_o second_o be_v touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n work_n use_v by_o s._n james_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n this_o we_o interpret_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o declare_v and_o show_v itself_o in_o all_o good_a work_n this_o interpretation_n may_v happy_o prove_v distasteful_a to_o their_o nice_a palate_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a when_o it_o fit_v their_o humour_n to_o grate_v sore_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o letter_n of_o a_o text._n these_o cavil_v remove_v this_o reconciliation_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v sure_a and_o good_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v nothing_o will_v be_v more_o commodious_a then_o to_o present_v unto_o you_o a_o brief_a resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a dispute_n of_o s._n james_n touch_v faith_n that_o by_o a_o plain_a and_o true_a exposition_n thereof_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o discover_v the_o cavil_n and_o sophistical_a forgery_n wherewith_o our_o adversary_n have_v pester_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o disputation_n of_o s._n james_n begin_v at_o the_o 14._o v_o of_o the_o second_o chapt._n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o scope_n and_o sum_n whereof_o be_v a_o sharp_a reprehens●ion_n of_o hypocritical_a faith_n of_o vain_a man_n as_o they_o be_v call_v v_o 20_o which_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n think_v they_o may_v live_v as_o they_o list_v two_o extreme_n there_o be_v whereunto_o these_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n write_v be_v mislead_v by_o false_a teacher_n and_o their_o own_o corruption_n the_o 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o faith_n in_o christ_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n against_o which_o paul_n dispute_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o gal._n who_o also_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o leven_n the_o other_o be_v that_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o regard_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n so_o they_o believe_v the_o gospel_n acknowledge_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n for_o true_a &_o make_v a_o outward_a profession_n all_o shall_v be_v well_o albeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sanctity_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n be_v quite_o neglect_v the_o former_a error_n bring_v they_o in_o bondage_n this_o make_v they_o licentious_a please_a heresy_n if_o any_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v always_o store_n of_o sectary_n who_o content_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n but_o deny_v the_o power_n thereof_o against_o such_o hypocrite_n &_o vain_a boaster_n of_o false_a faith_n and_o false_a religion_n s._n james_n dispute_v in_o this_o place_n show_v plain_o that_o such_o man_n lean_v on_o a_o staff_n of_o reed_n deceive_v their_o own_o self_n with_o a_o counterfeit_n &_o shadow_n of_o true_a christian_a faith_n instead_o of_o the_o substance_n the_o reproof_n with_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v express_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n in_o the_o 14._o v_o what_o do_v it_o profit_v my_o brethren_n though_o a_o man_n say_v he_o have_v as_o many_o than_o do_v and_o always_o will_v say_v boast_v false_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o truth_n and_o have_v not_o work_n that_o be_v obedience_n to_o god_n will_n whereby_o to_o approve_v that_o faith_n he_o boast_v of_o can_v that_o faith_n save_v he_o so_o that_o faith_n without_o work_n a_o save_a faith_n that_o will_v bring_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n these_o sharp_a interrogation_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o their_o strong_a negation_n and_o so_o we_o have_v these_o two_o proposition_n 1_o contain_v the_o main_a sum_n of_o the_o apostle_n dispute_n the_o other_o a_o general_a reason_n of_o it_o the_o james._n be_v this_o faith_n without_o obedience_n be_v unprofitable_a the_o second_o prove_v the_o first_o be_v this_o faith_n without_o obedience_n will_v not_o save_v a_o man._n the_o whole_a argument_n be_v that_o faith_n which_o will_v not_o save_v a_o man_n be_v unprofitable_a of_o no_o use_n but_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v without_o obedience_n will_v not_o save_v ergo_fw-la faith_n without_o obedience_n be_v unprofitable_a the_o mayor_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v easy_o be_v grant_v th●t_v it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a faith_n which_o will_v not_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o life_n and_o happiness_n but_o how_o do_v s._n james_n prove_v the_o minor_n that_o a_o faith_n without_o work_n will_v not_o do_v that_o though_o it_o scarce_o need_v any_o
grace_n have_v enable_v we_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o believe_v then_o do_v we_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n then_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n pronounce_v in_o our_o conscience_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o confirm_v in_o our_o death_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o last_o judgement_n second_o our_o faith_n and_o no_o other_o grace_n direct_o respect_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n accept_v what_o god_n offer_v seal_v unto_o the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o assent_v thereto_o and_o embrace_v the_o benefit_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o unto_o itself_o by_o rely_v whole_o upon_o it_o this_o interpretation_n of_o that_o proposition_n the_o reform_a church_n do_v admit_v &_o none_o other_o reject_v as_o erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n such_o gloss_n as_o ascribe_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o faith_n or_o make_v any_o combination_n between_o faith_n and_o work_n in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o justification_n among_o which_o there_o be_v three_o erroneous_a assertion_n touch_v man_n justification_n by_o faith_n which_o we_o be_v brief_o to_o examine_v and_o refute_v 1_o that_o faith_n justify_v we_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la causae_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o meritoriae_fw-la as_o a_o proper_a efficient_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n which_o by_o its_o own_o worth_n and_o dignity_n deserve_v to_o obtain_v justification_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o well-doing_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o bellarmine_n labour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o 17._o chap._n lib._n pr._n the_o justificatione_n where_o dispute_v against_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o he_o tell_v us._n if_o we_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o faith_n do_v justify_v impetrando_fw-la promerendo_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la modo_fw-la inchoando_fw-la justificationem_fw-la then_o we_o will_v never_o deny_v that_o love_n fear_v hope_v and_o other_o virtue_n do_v justify_v we_o as_o well_o as_o faith_n whereupon_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o faith_n itself_o some_o efficacy_n and_o merit_n to_o obtain_v and_o deserve_v justification_n his_o argument_n be_v chie_o two_o from_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o absolute_o without_o article_n or_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la fidem_fw-la ex_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o fide_fw-la wherein_o these_o preposition_n signify_v say_v he_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n which_o he_o prove_v 1_o by_o the_o contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o note_n the_o true_a efficient_a deserve_a cause_n of_o his_o justification_n second_o by_o the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n where_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v save_v sanctify_a per_fw-la christum_fw-la per_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la per_fw-la vulnera_fw-la and_o in_o the_o whole_a 11._o to_o the_o heb._n the_o saint_n be_v say_v to_o do_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o faith_n all_o signify_v the_o proper_a cause_n from_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o say_v he_o plain_o show_v faith_n do_v impetrare_fw-la remissionem_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la quidem_fw-la modo_fw-la mereri_fw-la such_o be_v those_o thy_o ●_z have_v save_v thou_o or_o make_v thou_o whole_a a_o speech_n that_o christ_n use_v often_o as_o to_o the_o 5●_n woman_n that_o wash_v his_o foot_n to_o she_o 22._o that_o have_v a_o issue_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o 52._o blind_a man_n recover_v of_o his_o sight_n and_o that_o to_o the_o cananitish_a woman_n o_fw-la woman_n 21._o great_a be_v thy_o faith_n now_o see_v what_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o faith_n be_v for_o this_o 29._o say_n go_v thy_o way_n the_o devil_n be_v go_v out_o of_o thy_o daughter_n thus_o abraham_n be_v 20._o strenghen_v in_o faith_n glorify_v god_n who_o therefore_o justify_v he_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o again_o in_o the_o eleven_o to_o the_o heb._n by_o many_o example_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o by_o 6._o faith_n that_o be_v by_o the_o merit_n and_o price_n of_o faith_n enoch_n and_o other_o man_n please_v god_n for_o answer_n here_o unto_o 1_o unto_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o proposition_n we_o reply_v that_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v needs_o strict_o take_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o causality_n then_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o stand_v to_o that_o and_o make_v the_o similitude_n between_o faith_n and_o work_n run_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v for_o the_o proper_a and_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o obedience_n so_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v for_o the_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v both_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o effectual_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o if_o bellarmine_n dare_v not_o thus_o press_v the_o similitude_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o despise_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n attribute_v that_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o faith_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n he_o must_v then_o give_v we_o that_o leave_v to_o distinguish_v which_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o fall_v to_o his_o qualification_n and_o quodammodo_n he_o must_v pardon_v if_o we_o also_o seek_v out_o such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o those_o place_n as_o may_v not_o cross_v other_o scripture_n which_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o testify_v that_o we_o 24._o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n that_o all_o 3._o sin_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v put_v away_o sin_n and_o with_o offering_n have_v consecrate_v for_o over_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v we_o dare_v not_o without_o horrible_a sacrilege_n ascribe_v the_o grace_n of_o our_o justification_n unto_o the_o work_n and_o worth_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o ourselves_o but_o whole_o and_o only_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ._n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o take_v not_o the_o word_n by_o in_o this_o formal_a and_o legal_a sense_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o our_o faith_n according_a as_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o justification_n by_o work_n but_o we_o take_v it_o relative_o &_o instrumental_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o unto_o our_o justification_n we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o by_o faith_n as_o the_o only_a grace_n which_o accept_v of_o the_o promise_n and_o give_v we_o assurance_n of_o the_o performance_n he_o that_o look_v to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o be_v cure_v may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v heal_v by_o his_o look_v on_o though_o this_o action_n be_v no_o proper_a cause_n work_v the_o cure_n by_o any_o efficacy_n or_o dignity_n of_o itself_o but_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a condition_n require_v of_o they_o that_o will_v be_v heal_v upon_o the_o obedient_a observance_n whereof_o god_n will_v show_v they_o favour_n so_o he_o that_o look_v on_o christ_n believe_v in_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v save_v and_o justify_v by_o faith_n not_o as_o for_o the_o worth_n and_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o act_n of_o he_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n that_o must_v necessary_o go_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o to_o we_o upon_o our_o obedience_n where_o unto_o god_n be_v please_v of_o his_o free_a grace_n to_o justify_v nor_o be_v this_o trope_n any_o way_n harsh_a or_o unusual_a to_o put_v oppositum_fw-la pro_fw-la opposito_fw-la relatum_fw-la pro_fw-la correlato_fw-la habitum_fw-la pro_fw-la obiecto_fw-la in_o sacramental_a locution_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n to_o put_v the_o sign_n for_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o other_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 5._o word_n of_o god_n grow_v etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 6._o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n and_o rom._n 8._o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spe_fw-la seruati_fw-la sumus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la christo_fw-la in_fw-la quem_fw-la speramus_fw-la hope_v that_o be_v see_v be_v not_o hope_n that_o be_v res_fw-la visa_fw-la non_fw-la sperata_fw-la est_fw-la that_o of_o ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o to_o that_o christ_n our_o joy_n anni_fw-la spem_fw-la