it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
by_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o promâ—…sed_a messiah_n the_o king_n of_o a_o heavenlâ—…_n 16._o kingdom_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o poweâ—…_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n the_o four_o argument_n seem_v to_o i_o 〈◊〉_d no_o small_a weight_n if_o the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d capital_a punishment_n and_o of_o defendinâ—…_n the_o people_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n againâ—…_n robber_n modi_fw-la and_o spoiler_n be_v take_v away_o thence_o will_v follow_v licence_n of_o wickednesâ—…_n and_o a_o deluge_n as_o it_o be_v and_o flood_n of_o evil_n when_o as_o although_o justice_n be_v now_o execute_v that_o stream_n be_v hardly_o keep_v within_o the_o bank_n wherefore_o have_v it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n to_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o doubtless_o he_o will_v in_o most_o plain_a and_o express_v term_n have_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n that_o none_o shall_v bear_v arm_n which_o command_v he_o have_v no_o where_o promulge_v for_o the_o allege_a place_n be_v very_o general_a or_o very_o obscure_a now_o equity_n and_o common_a reason_n show_v not_o only_o general_a word_n must_v be_v restrain_v and_o doubtful_a word_n commodious_o explain_v but_o the_o propriety_n and_o receive_v use_n of_o word_n somewhat_o decline_v that_o a_o very_a incommodious_a and_o incoherent_a sense_n may_v be_v avoid_v xviii_o the_o five_o argument_n fiftly_o it_o can_v be_v evince_v by_o no_o argument_n that_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n expire_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusâ—…lem_n wherewith_o fall_v both_o the_o form_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o neither_o be_v any_o term_n prefix_v to_o that_o law_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o nor_o do_v christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n ever_o speak_v of_o the_o cessation_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v comprehend_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a paul_n say_v the_o highpriest_n be_v set_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n christ_n himself_o in_o the_o 3._o preface_n to_o his_o precept_n say_v he_o caâ—…_n not_o to_o dissolve_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o word_n as_o to_o riâ—…uals_n 17._o be_v not_o obscure_a for_o the_o lineament_n and_o shadowing_n be_v fill_v up_o and_o complete_v when_o the_o perfect_a species_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v present_v to_o our_o view_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a law_n how_o can_v it_o be_v true_a if_o christ_n as_o some_o do_v think_v have_v by_o his_o come_n take_v they_o away_o but_o if_o the_o obligatior_fw-la of_o the_o law_n remain_v as_o long_o as_o thâ—…_n commonwealth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n stand_v it_o follow_v that_o even_o the_o jew_n convert_v unto_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v call_v unâ—…_n magistracy_n can_v not_o shun_v it_o and_o thâ—…_n they_o ought_v to_o judge_v no_o otherwise_o thaâ—…_n moses_n have_v prescribe_v methinks_v wheâ—…_n i_o weigh_v all_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o the_o leafâ—…_n motive_n for_o any_o pious_a man_n that_o hearâ—…_n christ_n at_o that_o time_n speak_v to_o understand_v his_o word_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n thiâ—…_n i_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n some_o thing_n be_v permit_v whether_o in_o respect_n of_o outward_a impunity_n or_o also_o of_o inward_a purity_n i_o need_v not_o determine_v which_o christ_n have_v forbid_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o institution_n as_o to_o put_v away_o one_o wife_n for_o every_o cause_n to_o seek_v revenge_v from_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o injurious_a personâ—…_n yet_o between_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o those_o permission_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a diversity_n no_o repugnance_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v his_o wife_n and_o remit_v the_o injury_n do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v most_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o the_o judge_n who_o the_o law_n not_o permit_v but_o command_v to_o put_v the_o murderer_n to_o death_n himself_o become_v guilty_a of_o blood_n before_o god_n unless_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shed_v it_o if_o christ_n forbid_v he_o thus_o to_o punish_v the_o murderer_n his_o precept_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n he_o dissolve_v the_o law_n xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n the_o six_o be_v from_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n who_o receive_v from_o christ_n the_o holy_a spirit_n a_o undoubted_a sign_n of_o his_o justification_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n but_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o office_n of_o war_n or_o be_v advise_v by_o peter_n to_o leave_v it_o we_o do_v not_o read_v some_o answer_n whereas_o he_o have_v instruction_n from_o peter_n concern_v christian_a religion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v also_o instruct_v to_o desert_n his_o place_n this_o be_v something_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o christ_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o precept_n have_v forbid_v war._n but_o when_o that_o be_v no_o where_o else_o express_v here_o at_o least_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o it_o that_o the_o age_n to_o come_v may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o duty_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o luke_n where_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n require_v a_o special_a change_n 〈◊〉_d life_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o silence_n as_o 〈◊〉_d may_v see_v elsewhere_o the_o seven_o argument_n 19_o like_v to_o this_o be_v take_v from_o thâ—…_n which_o we_o begin_v afore_o to_o say_v of_o sergiâ—…_n paulus_n for_o in_o the_o story_n of_o his_o conversion_n there_o be_v no_o intimation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d nounce_v his_o office_n nor_o of_o any_o admâ—…nition_n give_v he_o to_o do_v so_o now_o thâ—…_n which_o be_v not_o relate_v as_o even_o now_o 〈◊〉_d say_v when_o it_o be_v of_o most_o concernment_n aâ—…_n the_o place_n require_v it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v do_v the_o eight_o mâ—…_n be_v this_o that_o agnosceret_fw-la paul_n the_o apostle_n haviâ—…_n understand_v the_o jew_n plot_n against_o he_o will_v it_o to_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o chief_a câ—…tain_n 23._o and_o when_o the_o chief_a captaâ—…_n give_v he_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secâ—…_n his_o journey_n he_o accept_v of_o it_o makiâ—…_n never_o a_o word_n to_o the_o captain_n or_o 〈◊〉_d soldier_n that_o god_n be_v not_o pleasâ—…_n with_o resist_v of_o force_n by_o force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d paul_n be_v a_o man_n who_o will_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d mit_fw-ge nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o omit_v no_o occâ—…sion_n of_o teach_v man_n their_o duty_n 2._o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n ninthly_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o a_o thing_n just_a and_o lawful_a can_v but_o be_v just_a lawful_a it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o we_o have_v a_o precept_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n 13._o to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o the_o end_n of_o tribute_n be_v that_o the_o public_a power_n may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o coercion_n of_o the_o bad_a tacitus_n speak_v 4._o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n beatur_fw-la can_v be_v have_v without_o arm_n no_o arm_n without_o soldier_n pay_v nor_o pay_v without_o contribution_n ten_o 20._o paul_n speak_v thus_o if_o i_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v optaâ—…_n whence_o i_o collect_v that_o in_o paul_n judgement_n even_o since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v some_o crime_n which_o equity_n allow_v yea_o and_o require_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o also_o peter_n show_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v so_o now_o that_o capital_a judgement_n shall_v cease_v paul_n may_v indeed_o have_v make_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o hearer_n such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o lawful_a now_o than_o heretofore_o to_o put_v offender_n to_o death_n now_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o capital_a punishment_n be_v right_o use_v since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v withal_o prove_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o some_o war_n may_v be_v lawful_o wage_v to_o wit_n against_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a offender_n who_o must_v be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o force_n of_o offender_n and_o their_o boldness_n to_o resist_v as_o in_o a_o prudent_a deliberation_n it_o haâ—…_n some_o moment_n so_o it_o diminish_v nothing_o of_o the_o right_n itself_o
the_o second_o for_o as_o a_o infant_n king_n have_v right_a but_o can_v exercise_v his_o power_n so_o also_o one_o of_o a_o alienate_v mind_n and_o in_o captivity_n and_o that_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o so_o that_o freedom_n of_o action_n about_o his_o distant_a empire_n be_v not_o permit_v he_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n curator_n or_o vicegerent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v therefore_o demetrio_n demetrius_n when_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o saleucus_n he_o be_v under_o some_o restraint_n forbid_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v have_v either_o to_o his_o seal_n or_o letter_n but_o appoint_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v administer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n 4._o state_v war_n may_v be_v wage_v both_o by_o private_a man_n against_o private_a as_o by_o a_o traveller_n against_o a_o robber_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n against_o those_o that_o have_v it_o likewise_o as_o by_o david_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o by_o private_a man_n against_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n but_o not_o over_o they_o as_o by_o abraham_n against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n over_o private_a man_n either_o subject_n to_o they_o as_o by_o david_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o isboseth_n or_o not_o subject_a as_o by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o pirate_n only_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a or_o for_o public_a person_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o under_o who_o power_n whether_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a they_o be_v and_o first_o that_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n arm_n may_v be_v take_v against_o inferior_n by_o those_o who_o be_v arm_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n as_o nehemias_n be_v arm_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o artaxerxer_n against_o the_o neighbour_a governor_n so_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grant_v 12._o leave_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o force_v away_o the_o camp-measurers_a but_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n or_o the_o low_a power_n do_v what_o they_o do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a that_o be_v without_o controversy_n among_o all_o good_a man_n if_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n or_o to_o the_o divine_a precept_n what_o they_o command_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o say_v we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n appeal_v to_o a_o most_o certain_a rule_n write_v in_o all_o man_n mind_n which_o you_o may_v find_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o plato_n but_o if_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n or_o otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n injury_n be_v offer_v we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v with_o patience_n rather_o than_o resist_v by_o force_n lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a all_o man_n indeed_o natural_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o have_v right_a to_o keep_v off_o injury_n from_o themselves_o but_o civil_a society_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o tranquillity_n thereupon_o arise_v present_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a great_a right_n over_o we_o and_o we_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o may_v for_o publicque_a peace_n and_o order_n prohibit_v that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v and_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o will_v thereof_o when_o without_o that_o the_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v for_o if_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v continue_v it_o will_v not_o be_v now_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cyclops_n of_o who_o euripides_n say_v every_o cyclope_n one_o give_v law_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o a_o confuse_a company_n where_o every_o one_o command_n and_o none_o obey_v meâ—…tes_fw-la and_o the_o aborigines_n who_o as_o sallust_n relate_v be_v a_o savage_a kind_n of_o people_n without_o law_n without_o rule_n disorderly_a and_o dissolute_a and_o the_o getulian_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v neither_o by_o custom_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o any_o ruler_n the_o manner_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a agreement_n of_o human_a society_n say_v augustin_n to_o obey_v king_n soph._n to_o the_o prince_n say_v tacitus_n have_v the_o god_n give_v supreme_a power_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la indigna_fw-es digna_fw-la habenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la rex_fw-la quae_fw-la facit_fw-la aequum_fw-la atque_fw-la iniquum_fw-la regiiimperium_fw-la feras_fw-la seneca_n euripid_a add_v that_o which_o be_v in_o sallust_n 15._o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v without_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o the_o majesty_n that_o be_v the_o dignity_n whether_o of_o a_o people_n or_o of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n be_v defend_v by_o so_o many_o law_n by_o so_o many_o punishment_n which_o dignity_n can_v consist_v if_o the_o licence_n of_o resist_v do_v remain_v a_o soldier_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o captain_n willing_a to_o chastise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o rod_n be_v cashier_v if_o he_o purposely_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o captain_n die_v and_o in_o aristotle_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o bear_v office_n beat_v any_o man_n he_o must_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o he_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o be_v condemn_v 18._o to_o death_n who_o be_v disobedient_a either_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v extraordinary_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v in_o samuel_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n right_a plain_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o look_v right_o on_o it_o neither_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o true_a right_n that_o be_v of_o a_o faculty_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n honourable_o and_o just_o for_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v prescribe_v the_o king_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v his_o office_n nor_o to_o signify_v a_o naked_a fact_n for_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o peculiar_a in_o it_o since_o also_o private_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v injury_n to_o private_a man_n but_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_n that_o be_v a_o obligation_n of_o non-resistence_a conduount_n wherefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n oppress_v with_o these_o injury_n shall_v cry_v to_o god_n for_o help_v to_o wit_n because_o no_o human_a remedy_n remain_v so_o then_o be_v this_o call_v right_a as_o the_o praetor_n be_v say_v reddere_fw-la jus_o to_o do_v right_a even_o when_o jure_fw-la he_o determine_v unright_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n christ_n command_v to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n will_v have_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o institution_n understand_v that_o no_o less_o if_o not_o great_a obedience_n with_o patience_n if_o need_v be_v be_v due_a to_o the_o high_a power_n than_o the_o hebrew_n owe_v to_o the_o hebrew_n king_n which_o his_o best_a interpreter_n paul_n the_o apostle_n explain_v more_o at_o large_a and_o describe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n among_o other_o word_n have_v these_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o 2._o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n he_o add_v for_o he_o 4._o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a and_o again_o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o 5._o conscience_n sake_n in_o subjection_n he_o include_v a_o necessity_n of_o not_o resist_v nor_o that_o only_a that_o spring_v from_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n but_o that_o flow_v from_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o man_n only_o but_o to_o god_n he_o add_v two_o reason_n first_o because_o god_n have_v approve_v that_o order_n of_o rule_v and_o obey_v both_o of_o old_a in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o now_o in_o the_o gospel_n wherefore_o the_o public_a power_n be_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o we_o as_o constitute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o we_o make_v those_o thing_n we_o which_o we_o grace_n with_o our_o authority_n second_o because_o this_o order_n serve_v to_o our_o good_a but_o one_o may_v say_v to_o suffer_v injury_n
old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o be_v manifest_a yet_o the_o word_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confound_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v justifick_a 45._o liâ—…_n in_o the_o rhodian_n speech_n have_v also_o call_v beginning_n temere_fw-la certain_o you_o be_v the_o roman_n who_o pretend_v that_o your_o war_n be_v therefore_o prosperous_a because_o they_o be_v just_a nor_o do_v you_o so_o much_o glory_n in_o the_o event_n of_o they_o that_o you_o overcome_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o you_o undertake_v they_o mâ—…_n without_o cause_n 2._o those_o justifick_a cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o our_o argument_n whereto_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o coriolanus_n in_o halicarnassâ—…nsis_n i_o suppose_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v your_o first_o care_n that_o you_o take_v a_o pious_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 12._o and_o this_o of_o demosthenes_n as_o in_o house_n ship_n and_o other_o building_n the_o low_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o firm_a so_o in_o action_n the_o cause_n and_o foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n 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any_o funeral_n be_v command_v nevertheless_o to_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n notat_fw-la a_o man_n find_v unbury_v but_o christian_n so_o much_o esteem_v sepulture_n that_o for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o to_o feed_v the_o poor_a or_o to_o redeem_v captive_n they_o think_v even_o the_o consecrate_a vessel_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v lawful_o coin_v or_o sold._n there_o be_v indeed_o example_n also_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o condemn_v by_o common_a judgement_n suerint_fw-la lxxvi_o whether_o burial_n be_v due_a to_o notorious_a malefactor_n concern_v these_o i_o see_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o doubt_v the_o divino_fw-la law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o mistress_n as_o of_o every_o virtue_n so_o of_o humanity_n too_o command_v that_o they_o which_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v esteem_v very_o 26._o ignominious_a shall_v be_v bury_v the_o same_o day_n hence_o josephus_n say_v the_o jew_n have_v such_o care_n of_o sepulture_n that_o they_o take_v down_o the_o 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unbury_v more_o frequent_a in_o civil_a than_o foreign_a war_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v the_o body_n of_o some_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v leave_v a_o long_a time_n in_o public_a view_n which_o manner_n yet_o whether_o it_o be_v commendable_a be_v dispute_v not_o by_o politic_n only_o but_o divine_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v they_o be_v praise_v who_o give_v burial_n to_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o namely_o pausantas_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la to_o revenge_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o persian_n upon_o leonides_n with_o the_o like_a deed_n reject_v the_o advice_n as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o grecian_a name_n sepulchri_fw-la and_o the_o pharisee_n bury_v alexander_n jannaeus_n who_o have_v be_v very_o contumelious_a against_o his_o dead_a countryman_n gorion_n but_o if_o god_n sometime_o have_v punish_v some_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o burial_n he_o have_v do_v this_o above_o the_o constitute_v law_n and_o that_o david_n keep_v the_o head_n of_o goliath_n to_o be_v show_v be_v do_v against_o a_o alien_n a_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o under_o that_o law_n which_o extend_v the_o name_n of_o neighbour_n to_o the_o hebrew_n only_o lxxvi_o whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o have_v kill_v themselves_o to_o the_o sacrilegious_a and_o traitorous_a it_o be_v here_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v concern_v burial_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o the_o rule_n among_o the_o hebrew_n themselves_o have_v a_o exception_n of_o they_o that_o have_v lay_v violent_a 10._o hand_n upom_n themselves_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n when_o no_o other_o punishment_n can_v be_v appoint_v they_o that_o esteem_v not_o death_n for_o a_o punishment_n so_o the_o milesian_n maid_n be_v fright_v from_o voluntary_a death_n and_o likewise_o the_o consciscere_fw-la plebs_fw-la of_o rome_n sometime_o though_o pliny_n 15._o approve_v it_o not_o so_o the_o body_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o have_v slay_v himself_o ptolemy_n command_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o say_v aristotle_n it_o 5._o be_v common_o receive_v ajace_n that_o some_o disgrace_n be_v do_v to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o death_n which_o andronicus_n rhodius_n expound_v say_v their_o body_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o this_o among_o other_o decree_n of_o demonassa_n queen_n of_o cyprus_n be_v commend_v by_o dion_n chrysostomus_n nor_o be_v that_o any_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o custom_n that_o homer_n aeschylus_n sophocles_n moschio_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o dead_a feel_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o be_v affect_v with_o loss_n nor_o shame_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o that_o which_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o dead_a be_v fear_v by_o the_o live_n and_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v deter_v from_o sin_n excellent_o do_v the_o platonist_n maintain_v against_o the_o stoic_n and_o whoever_o 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lawful_a either_o to_o omit_v to_o exact_v it_o whither_o pertain_v that_o of_o seneca_n clemency_n have_v free_a choice_n a_o wise_a man_n then_o say_v the_o stoic_n parcit_fw-la non_fw-la ignoscit_fw-la spare_v do_v not_o pardon_n as_o if_o forsooth_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o with_o the_o common_a people_n the_o master_n of_o speech_n to_o call_v that_o to_o pardon_n which_o they_o call_v to_o spare_v true_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o as_o cicero_n galen_n and_o other_o have_v note_v a_o great_a part_n of_o stoical_a disputation_n be_v spend_v about_o word_n which_o a_o philosopher_n shall_v principal_o take_v heed_n of_o 24._o after_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o difficulty_n seem_v great_a because_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n but_o this_o be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o as_o he_o sustein_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n 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and_o pardon_v he_o he_o express_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n seneca_n will_v have_v nero_n think_v this_o no_o man_n at_o all_o can_v put_v any_o one_o to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o no_o man_n beside_o myself_o can_v save_v any_o but_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o what_o be_v good_a reason_n though_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o define_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a after_o the_o law_n than_o those_o that_o be_v consider_v before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o to_o be_v keep_v be_v profitable_a be_v now_o add_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o punish_v xciv_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v either_o intrinsical_v or_o extrinsical_a intrinsical_a when_o the_o punishment_n if_o not_o unjust_a yet_o be_v hard_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o fact_n extrinsical_a from_o some_o merit_n or_o other_o thing_n commend_v the_o person_n or_o also_o from_o good_a hope_n of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a which_o kind_n of_o cause_n will_v be_v then_o most_o sufficient_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n at_o least_o particular_o cease_v in_o the_o present_a fact_n for_o although_o to_o sustain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o law_n the_o universal_a reason_n be_v enough_o where_o no_o contrary_a reason_n be_v yet_o even_o the_o particular_a reason_n cease_v the_o law_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o diminution_n of_o authority_n be_v disperise_v with_o 7._o this_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v through_o ignorance_n though_o not_o without_o all_o fault_n or_o vincible_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n infirmity_n not_o easy_o vincible_a upon_o which_o offence_n a_o christian_a ruler_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o look_v with_o a_o gentle_a eye_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o in_o the_o old_a covenant_n indeed_o require_v many_o such_o to_o be_v expiate_v with_o certain_a sacrifice_n 5._o but_o in_o the_o new_a by_o word_n and_o by_o example_n have_v testify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a 2._o to_o grant_v pardon_n of_o such_o to_o those_o that_o repent_v and_o true_o that_o theodosius_n zonaram_n be_v 13._o induce_v by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n father_n forgive_v they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v to_o forgive_v the_o antiochian_o be_v note_v by_o joannes_n chrysostomus_n and_o hence_o appear_v how_o ill_a ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la 46._o say_fw-la a_o just_a cause_n of_o dispense_n that_o be_v of_o lose_v one_o from_o the_o law_n be_v only_o that_o of_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n be_v consult_v will_v have_v say_v it_o be_v beside_o his_o meaning_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v for_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o equitable_a 〈◊〉_d interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o whence_o in_o another_o place_n he_o reprehend_v thomas_n and_o 46._o sotus_n for_o say_v the_o law_n bind_v although_o the_o cause_n particular_o cease_v as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o letter_n alone_o which_o never_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n all_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v oft_o be_v give_v and_o omit_v free_o be_v so_o far_o from_o equity_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o neither_o that_o relaxation_n which_o be_v due_a either_o out_o of_o charity_n or_o justice_n can_v be_v refer_v thither_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o law_n either_o on_o probable_a or_o urgent_a cause_n be_v one_o thing_n another_o to_o declare_v the_o fact_n not_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o beginning_n xcv_o of_o war_n for_o punishment_n and_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a for_o offence_n begin_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o war_n be_v not_o to_o 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may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o persâ—…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o meâ—…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nationâ—…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
place_n where_o subject_n do_v true_o offend_v or_o where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a for_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v ordain_v that_o distribution_n of_o empire_n notwithstanding_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v manifest_a where_o any_o busiris_n phalaris_n thracian_a diomedes_n execute_v such_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o good_a man_n can_v allow_v of_o there_o the_o right_a of_o human_a society_n be_v not_o praeclude_v so_o constantin_n against_o maxentius_n and_o against_o licinius_n other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n fine_a take_v arm_n or_o threaten_v to_o take_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n yea_o suppose_v arm_n can_v no_o not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v take_v right_o by_o subject_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v those_o to_o doubt_n who_o purpose_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o personal_a not_o real_a impediment_n be_v put_v against_o any_o action_n so_o oft_o may_v that_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o for_o another_o good_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o that_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n wherein_o one_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a of_o another_o so_o for_o a_o pupil_n who_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o judgement_n the_o tutor_n go_v to_o law_n or_o some_o other_o for_o one_o absent_a even_o without_o a_o mandate_n his_o defendor_n now_o the_o impediment_n which_o prohibit_v a_o subject_a to_o resist_v come_v not_o from_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o subject_n and_o no-subject_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o other_o so_o seneca_n think_v i_o may_v war_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o my_o country_n trouble_v his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o exact_v punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o join_v with_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o read_v of_o history_n old_a and_o new_a that_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n hide_v itself_o under_o these_o pretence_n but_o it_o do_v noth_z not_o therefore_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a man_n pirate_n also_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o robber_n use_v the_o sword_n cxxxiii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n moreover_o as_o warly_a society_n enter_v into_o with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o aid_n be_v promise_v in_o every_o war_n fin_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o they_o who_o without_o respect_n unto_o the_o cause_n be_v hire_v to_o kill_v man_n think_v merces_fw-la there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o aetolian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o by_o philip_n and_o the_o arcadian_n by_o 32._o dionysius_n milesius_n in_o these_o word_n mercat_n be_v make_v of_o war_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o gainto_o the_o arcadian_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n arm_n be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o miserable_a thing_n indeed_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v that_o man_n shall_v get_v their_o live_n by_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n hostem_fw-la what_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o we_o say_v dion_n prusaeensis_n or_o what_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o many_o man_n be_v prodigal_a of_o this_o while_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n 4._o to_o sell_v their_o own_o blood_n unless_o they_o do_v also_o sell_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v ofttimes_o innocent_a so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o worse_a it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n nor_o than_o with_o cause_n as_o antisthenes_n say_v hangman_n be_v better_a than_o tyrant_n because_o they_o execute_v the_o guilty_a these_o the_o guiltless_a philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o elder_a say_v 18._o these_o man_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n esteem_v war_n to_o be_v their_o peace_n and_o peace_n their_o war_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o art_n or_o profession_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o horrid_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o in_o itself_o a_o sin_n say_v s._n augustin_n to_o go_v to_o dom._n war_n but_o to_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o spoil_n be_v a_o sin_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o stipend_n or_o pay_v if_o that_o alone_o be_v regard_v or_o that_o chief_o when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o receive_v pay_v for_o who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n say_v s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 7._o cxxxiv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o wit_n may_v 26._o be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a we_o have_v do_v with_o they_o that_o be_v be_v their_o own_o power_n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o obey_v as_o son_n of_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o single_a citizen_n if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o iâ—…_n 80._o they_o be_v call_v to_o debate_v or_o a_o free_a choice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o they_o that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n undertake_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o cxxxv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o if_o it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v 22._o arm_n as_o it_o usual_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o then_o why_o true_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a they_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o abstain_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o but_o of_o socrates_n too_o order_n and_o the_o hebrew-master_n have_v a_o say_n actorum_fw-la that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n polycarpus_n say_v just_a before_o his_o death_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o give_v meet_a honour_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o our_o salvation_n and_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n child_n be_v obedient_a to_o your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n honorand_fw-fr for_o this_o be_v right_n upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o child_n not_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n yet_o because_o parent_n may_v perhaps_o command_v somewhat_o amiss_o he_o add_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o annex_v this_o of_o servant_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o flesh_n â—…neth_v a_o thing_n divers_a from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spirit_n obedience_n be_v not_o due_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o ought_v man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o apostle_n also_o say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o he_o be_v bond_n or_o free_a seneca_n 20._o neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d servant_n perform_v they_o must_v not_o obey_v â—…s_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v not_o lend_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n sopater_n obey_v thy_o father_n if_o according_a to_o right_n well_o if_o otherwise_o not_o so_o stratâ—…cles_n be_v irride_v of_o old_a who_o propound_v a_o law_n at_o athens_n that_o whatsoever_o please_v king_n demetrius_n may_v be_v account_v pious_a towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n minut._n say_v he_o labour_v somewhere_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o serve_v another_o 14._o in_o do_v evil_a the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o which_o do_v easy_o give_v pardon_n to_o excusable_a fault_n favour_v those_o that_o must_v needs_o obey_v but_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o except_v thing_n which_o have_v atrocity_n which_o be_v heinous_a and_o wicked_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o tully_n speak_v and_o not_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o lawyer_n josephus_n relate_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jew_n which_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a can_v not_o be_v compel_v either_o by_o word_n nor_o blow_n to_o carry_v earth_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o
as_o the_o scholiast_n 1._o upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o 11._o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o as_o strabo_n say_v now_o the_o principal_a in_o moral_a matter_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o form_n and_o as_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o cicero_n and_o galen_n the_o denomination_n appellatur_fw-la be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a part_n wherefore_o the_o same_o cicero_n speak_v too_o crude_o say_v in_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la where_o be_v a_o unjust_a king_n or_o unjust_a senator_n or_o a_o unjust_a people_n there_o be_v not_o now_o a_o vicious_a but_o no_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o sentence_n s._n augustiu_fw-la correct_v say_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v no_o people_n nor_o commonwealth_n 24._o so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v a_o rational_a multitude_n join_v together_o in_o a_o sociable_a communion_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v 9_o a_o disease_a body_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o body_n and_o a_o city_n though_o very_o sick_a be_v a_o city_n as_o long_o as_o law_n remain_v court_v of_o justice_n remain_v and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a that_o foreiner_n may_v there_o obtain_v right_a as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n among_o themselves_o better_a speak_v dion_n chrysostom_n who_o say_v the_o law_n that_o especial_o which_o make_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o civitatis_fw-la commonwealth_n and_o aristides_n in_o that_o oration_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o rhodian_n to_o concord_n show_v that_o many_o good_a law_n may_v consist_v even_o with_o tyranny_n now_o although_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o a_o people_n how_o wicked_a soever_o and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o a_o people_n come_v together_o for_o wickedness_n yet_o may_v a_o change_n happen_v not_o only_o in_o single_a person_n as_o jephtha_n arsaces_n viriatus_n of_o captain_n of_o robber_n become_v just_a captain_n but_o in_o company_n also_o as_o they_o that_o be_v only_a robber_n embrace_v another_o kind_n of_o life_n may_v become_v a_o commonwealth_n assumit_n moreover_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n we_o have_v say_v above_o whence_o it_o may_v also_o be_v understand_v if_o any_o have_v it_o in_o part_n for_o that_o part_n they_o may_v wage_v a_o just_a war_n and_o much_o more_o they_o who_o be_v not_o subject_n but_o unequal_o confederate_a 13._o as_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o fellow_n though_o inferior_a in_o league_n the_o volscian_n latin_n spaniard_n carthagenian_o all_o thing_n of_o a_o just_a war_n 1._o be_v exercise_v as_o the_o history_n inform_v we_o but_o that_o war_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n it_o suffice_v not_o that_o it_o be_v wage_v between_o high_a power_n on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v public_o decree_v and_o true_o so_o decree_v public_o that_o the_o signification_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o one_o party_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o whence_o ennius_n call_v they_o promulgata_fw-la pralia_fw-la promulge_v battle_n it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v wage_v by_o edict_n say_v a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o 1._o isidore_n thing_n be_v require_v or_o for_o resistance_n of_o enemy_n and_o livy_n put_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o just_a war_n that_o it_o be_v commence_v with_o a_o edict_n and_o in_o a_o open_a manner_n sactum_fw-la xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o other_o like_a about_o the_o promulgation_n of_o war_n we_o must_v accurate_o distinguish_v what_o thing_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o due_a but_o honest_a what_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v require_v to_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a institute_n of_o some_o nation_n by_o natural_a law_n where_o either_o force_n offer_v be_v repel_v or_o punishment_n exact_v of_o one_o that_o have_v offend_v no_o denunciation_n be_v require_v there_o and_o this_o be_v bellum_fw-la that_o which_o stenelaidas_n the_o ephor_n say_v in_o thucydides_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v debate_v with_o word_n and_o argument_n be_v injure_v beyond_o word_n and_o latinus_n in_o halicarnassensis_n he_o that_o be_v assault_v with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wont_a to_o repel_v his_o enemy_n and_o aelin_n out_o of_o plato_n say_v war_n undertake_v to_o resist_v violence_n be_v indict_v not_o by_o a_o herall_n but_o by_o nature_n hence_o dion_n chrysolm_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d most_o war_n be_v make_v without_o proclamation_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n livy_n object_n to_o menippus_n perfect_a of_o antioch_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v certain_a roman_n waâ—…_n be_v neither_o proclaim_v nor_o so_o begin_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o sword_n or_o any_o blood_n as_o yet_o draw_v thereby_o show_v either_o of_o these_o two_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o his_o deed_n neither_o be_v indiction_n more_o necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o lord_n will_v lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v invade_v for_o another_o or_o the_o debtor_n good_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o much_o more_o if_o one_o will_v seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o debtor_n interpellation_n be_v require_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o come_v to_o our_o own_o or_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o for_o that_o right_o be_v not_o primary_n but_o secondary_a and_o surrogate_v so_o also_o before_o the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v be_v invade_v by_o war_n for_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o subject_n there_o ought_v to_o intercede_v a_o interpellation_n that_o may_v constitute_v he_o in_o a_o fault_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o do_v a_o damage_n or_o to_o be_v delinquent_a according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v above_o yet_o further_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v not_o such_o a_o interpellation_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v honest_o and_o commendable_o 13._o interpose_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v abstain_v from_o offend_v any_o more_o or_o the_o offence_n give_v may_v be_v expiate_v by_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o use_v mean_n to_o avoid_v war_n 2._o pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o precept_n loco_fw-la which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v offer_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o be_v assault_v which_o precept_n be_v special_o give_v to_o that_o people_n be_v by_o some_o ill_o confound_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o indeed_o be_v that_o any_o other_o peace_n but_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n cyrus_n when_o he_o have_v march_v into_o the_o armenian_n country_n before_o he_o do_v hurt_v any_o man_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v tribute_n due_a upon_o the_o league_n and_o soldier_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v more_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a than_o to_o lead_v on_o far_a and_o sâ—…r_v nothing_o as_o xenophon_n speak_v in_o that_o history_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o those_o peculiar_a effect_n in_o all_o case_n be_v require_v denunciation_n not_o on_o both_o but_o on_o the_o one_o party_n this_o denunciation_n be_v either_o conditionate_n or_o pure_a conditionate_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o remand_v of_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o res_fw-la reperitae_fw-la the_o feciale_a herald_n law_n comprehend_v not_o only_a vindication_n by_o right_a of_o dominion_n but_o also_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o a_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n as_o servius_n explain_v it_o right_o thence_o be_v aneid_n that_o in_o the_o form_n to_o be_v render_v to_o be_v satisfy_v to_o be_v yield_v where_o to_o be_v yield_v as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o that_o be_v call_v upon_o will_v rather_o punish_v the_o guilty_a themselves_o this_o require_v of_o thing_n plixy_n testify_v be_v name_v clarigation_n that_o denunciation_n 8._o in_o livy_n be_v conditionate_n that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o power_n depell_v that_o injury_n except_o it_o be_v remedy_v by_o those_o that_o do_v it_o and_o in_o tacitus_n unless_o they_o specdy_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o punishment_n he_o will_v make_v promiscuous_a slaughter_n condicere_fw-la pure_a denunciation_n
least_o may_v be_v omit_v better_a and_o with_o more_o commendation_n among_o good_a man_n in_o seneca_n troade_n when_o pyrrhus_n say_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n agammenon_n reply_v what_o law_n forbid_v not_o pudor_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v do_v where_o pudor_fw-la or_o modesty_n signify_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o right_a and_o good_a or_o at_o least_o of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o better_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o may_v often_o see_v justice_n join_v with_o pudor_fw-la plato_n justice_n be_v call_v the_o companion_n of_o pudor_fw-la and_o leg_n that_o deserve_o and_o in_o another_o place_n god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n praesidem_fw-la give_v unto_o man_n justice_n and_o pudor_fw-la the_o ornament_n of_o city_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n cicero_n so_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n 1._o and_o modesty_n that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o part_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o violate_v man_n of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v they_o with_o that_o which_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n well_o agree_v a_o say_n 27._o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o philosophic_a write_n how_o narrow_a be_v that_o innocence_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o law_n intelligentia_fw-la how_o much_o large_a be_v the_o rule_n of_o duty_n than_o of_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n faith_n require_v all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o statute-book_n where_o you_o see_v law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o justice_n because_o law_n contain_v that_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o external_a judgement_n the_o same_o difference_n aristotle_n intimate_v dispute_v 6._o whether_o the_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v call_v just_a which_o arise_v from_o war._n some_o respect_v one_o kind_n of_o just_a for_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a just_a thing_n say_v servitude_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o not_o perfect_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o warring_n be_v unjust_a so_o also_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n what_o cap._n oftentimes_o they_o call_v the_o right_n of_o captivity_n they_o elsewhere_o call_v injury_n and_o oppose_v it_o to_o natural_a equity_n and_o seneca_n say_v the_o 32._o name_n of_o servant_n come_v from_o injury_n respect_v that_o which_o oft_o happen_v and_o the_o 28._o italian_n in_o livy_n retain_v the_o thing_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o syracusian_n in_o war_n be_v call_v pertinacious_a to_o confirm_v their_o injury_n dion_n prusaeensis_n when_o he_o have_v say_v 15._o captive_n in_o war_n if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o receive_v their_o liberty_n add_v as_o man_n that_o be_v injurious_o keep_v in_o servitude_n lactantius_n idem_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o philosopher_n when_o they_o discourse_n of_o office_n pertain_v to_o war_n they_o accommodate_v their_o word_n neither_o to_o justice_n nor_o to_o true_a virtue_n but_o to_o this_o life_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v the_o roman_n do_v injury_n by_o law_n first_o than_o we_o say_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v unjust_a although_o war_n be_v undertake_v after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v such_o act_n or_o do_v cooperate_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v iâ—…_n their_o number_n who_o without_o repentance_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 10._o and_o true_a repentance_n if_o time_n and_o ability_n be_v not_o want_v by_o all_o mean_n require_v that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v the_o damage_n 6._o whether_o by_o kill_v or_o by_o spoil_v thing_n or_o by_o take_v the_o prey_n repair_v the_o same_o simulatur_fw-la therefore_o god_n say_v he_o hate_v the_o fast_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n not_o just_o take_v 7._o and_o to_o the_o niâ—…ivites_n their_o king_n proclaim_v that_o they_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n see_v this_o by_o nature_n light_n that_o without_o such_o restitution_n repentance_n will_v be_v feign_v and_o fruitless_a and_o thus_o we_o find_v not_o only_a jew_n 2._o and_o christian_n to_o have_v judge_v but_o the_o mahometan_n too_o 4._o now_o to_o restitution_n be_v the_o author_n of_o war_n whether_o by_o right_a of_o power_n or_o by_o council_n bind_v concern_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o usual_o follow_v war_n yea_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o usual_a if_o they_o have_v command_v any_o such_o or_o persuade_v or_o when_o they_o can_v hinder_v have_v not_o hinder_v so_o also_o leader_n be_v bind_v concern_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o command_n and_o all_o soldier_n full_o who_o have_v concur_v to_o any_o common_a act_n as_o namely_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o town_n in_o divide_a act_n every_o one_o for_o the_o damage_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o 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dominion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o also_o the_o say_a author_n seem_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o person_n therefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n we_o have_v send_v back_o say_v they_o the_o 9_o thing_n of_o our_o enemy_n take_v in_o prey_n which_o seem_v we_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n they_o say_v seem_v because_o that_o war_n be_v unjust_a 8._o as_o the_o sammite_n have_v before_o acknowledge_v not_o unlike_o be_v this_o that_o from_o a_o contract_n enter_v without_o deceit_n wherein_o be_v inequality_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o spring_v a_o certain_a faculty_n of_o compel_v he_o who_o have_v contract_v to_o fulfil_v his_o convenant_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v he_o bind_v by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n who_o have_v covenant_v for_o more_o than_o be_v right_a to_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o equality_n moreover_o he_o that_o have_v not_o himself_o give_v the_o damage_n or_o have_v give_v it_o without_o all_o fault_n but_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n take_v by_o another_o in_o unjust_a war_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o why_o the_o other_o shall_v go_v without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n natural_o just_a not_o his_o consent_n not_o his_o iâ—…l_a desert_n not_o compensation_n there_o be_v a_o history_n pertinent_a to_o this_o in_o valerius_n maximus_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o 5._o p._n claudius_n have_v conquer_v the_o camerini_n by_o his_o fortunate_a conduct_n and_o have_v sell_v they_o under_o the_o spear_n though_o they_o see_v the_o treasury_n increase_v with_o money_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o field_n enlarge_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o action_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o general_n upon_o a_o clear_a account_n with_o very_o great_a care_n they_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o redeem_v they_o and_o restore_v their_o land_n 42._o likewise_o to_o the_o phocenses_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o that_o public_a liberty_n render_v and_o the_o field_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o the_o ligures_n who_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n the_o price_n be_v repay_v to_o the_o buyer_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o caâ—…e_o have_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o 63._o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v wage_v against_o they_o howbeit_o if_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o thing_n have_v lay_v out_o any_o cost_n or_o pain_n he_o may_v deduct_v as_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o master_n to_o attain_v a_o possession_n despair_v of_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v without_o fault_n have_v consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v