châ—lle_n bear_v good_a wine_n 296_o vine_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o yâ—a_n which_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v never_o water_v with_o any_o rain_n and_o how_o ibid._n vine_n that_o carry_v grape_n every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n ibid._n viracoâ—hâ—_n the_o name_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o their_o supreme_a god_n with_o other_o of_o great_a power_n 333_o vuziliputzli_n the_o chief_a idol_n of_o mexico_n and_o his_o ornament_n 352_o vittell_n set_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o dead_a man_n to_o feed_v they_o 347_o voice_n hear_v foretell_v the_o ruin_n of_o moteçuma_n 565_o volcan_n of_o guatâ—mala_n more_o admirable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 194_o volcans_n how_o entertain_v 196_o voyage_n of_o hannon_n the_o carthaginian_a admirable_a in_o his_o time_n 36_o vros_n brutish_a people_n which_o esteem_v not_o themselves_o 94_o utility_n of_o all_o natural_a history_n 117_o unction_n of_o vuzilovitli_n the_o second_o king_n of_o mexico_n 521_o w._n weigh_v by_o which_o the_o spaniard_n 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indies_n have_v discover_v and_o people_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v by_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o aid_n of_o pilot_n the_o which_o guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o height_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o handle_v and_o change_v of_o their_o sail_n according_a to_o the_o season_n why_o may_v not_o this_o well_o be_v must_v we_o believe_v that_o we_o alone_o and_o in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v only_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n we_o see_v even_o now_o that_o they_o cut_v through_o the_o ocean_n to_o discover_v new_a land_n as_o not_o long_o since_o alvero_n mendana_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v who_o part_v from_o the_o port_n of_o lima_n come_v alongst_o the_o west_n to_o discover_v the_o land_n which_o lie_v eastward_o from_o perâ—_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n they_o discover_v the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v the_o land_n of_o 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property_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n magnett_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n speak_v nothing_o thereof_o and_o without_o doubt_n all_o the_o excellency_n speak_v of_o this_o stone_n be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o strange_a property_n look_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o argument_n 16_o for_o plinic_n treat_v of_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o navigation_n and_o name_v all_o the_o instrument_n yet_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o compass_n to_o saâ—e_v by_o nor_o of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n i_o say_v only_o that_o the_o art_n to_o know_v the_o star_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o phaeniciens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o ancient_n know_v of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n be_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o star_n and_o observe_v the_o shore_n cape_n and_o difference_n of_o land_n and_o if_o they_o have_v once_o lose_v the_o 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old_a time_n they_o sit_v in_o the_o prow_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o mark_v the_o difference_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o which_o place_n they_o command_v the_o helm_n as_o they_o use_v at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o go_v out_o of_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o therefore_o the_o greek_n call_v pilot_n proritaes_fw-la for_o that_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o prow_n of_o the_o property_n and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n for_o navigation_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o knowledge_n chap._n 17._o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o certain_a and_o as_o short_a as_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o that_o
they_o their_o water_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o breed_v little_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o that_o little_a be_v very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v there_o continual_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o these_o lake_n be_v very_o hot_a which_o be_v another_o wonder_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o tarapaya_n near_o to_o potozi_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o form_n round_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o compass_n who_o water_n be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o yet_o the_o land_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o be_v accustom_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o near_o the_o bank_n for_o else_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o heat_n be_v far_o in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o boil_a of_o above_o twenty_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v the_o very_a spring_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o spring_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o increase_v in_o any_o sort_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o exhale_v of_o itself_o or_o that_o it_o have_v some_o hide_a and_o unknown_a issue_n neither_o do_v they_o see_v it_o decrease_v which_o be_v another_o wonder_n although_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o it_o a_o great_a stream_n to_o make_v certain_a engine_n grind_v for_o mettle_n consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o issue_v forth_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o shall_v decrease_v but_o leave_v peru_n and_o pass_v to_o new_a spain_n the_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v observe_v especial_o that_o most_o famous_a of_o mexico_n where_o we_o find_v two_o sort_n of_o water_n one_o salt_n lake_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o clear_a and_o sweet_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o rock_n very_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a where_o there_o be_v bath_n of_o hot_a water_n that_o issue_n forth_o the_o which_o they_o great_o esteem_v for_o their_o health_n there_o be_v garden_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n frame_v and_o fleet_a upon_o the_o water_n where_o you_o may_v see_v plot_n full_a of_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n and_o they_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n can_v well_o conceive_v they_o without_o sight_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o lake_n although_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o situation_n with_o earth_n leave_v only_o some_o current_n of_o water_n great_a and_o small_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n to_o carry_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o as_o wood_n herb_n stone_n fruit_n of_o the_o country_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n when_o cortes_n conquer_v mexico_n he_o cause_v brigandins_n to_o be_v make_v yet_o afterward_o he_o think_v it_o more_o safe_a not_o to_o use_v they_o therefore_o they_o use_v canoe_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o lake_n yet_o have_v i_o not_o see_v any_o of_o price_n notwithstanding_o they_o say_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n there_o be_v many_o other_o lake_n not_o far_o from_o this_o whence_o they_o bring_v much_o fish_n to_o mexico_n the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o abound_v great_o with_o fish_n there_o be_v goodly_a and_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fish_n and_o this_o province_n be_v cool_a and_o healthful_a there_o be_v many_o other_o lake_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v mention_n nor_o to_o know_v they_o in_o particular_a only_o we_o may_v note_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v discourse_v in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o lake_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v and_o the_o little_a we_o shall_v say_v of_o river_n and_o fountain_n we_o will_v end_v this_o discourse_n of_o water_n of_o many_o and_o divers_a spring_n and_o fountain_n chap._n 17._o there_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a diversity_n of_o spring_n fountain_n and_o river_n and_o some_o have_v strange_a property_n in_o guancavilica_fw-la of_o peru_n where_o the_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v there_o be_v a_o fountain_n that_o cast_v forth_o hot_a water_n and_o in_o run_v the_o water_n turn_v to_o rock_n of_o which_o rock_n or_o stone_n they_o build_v in_o a_o maver_z all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o village_n this_o stone_n be_v soft_a and_o easy_a to_o cut_v for_o they_o cut_v it_o as_o easy_o with_o iron_n as_o if_o it_o be_v wood_n it_o be_v light_a and_o last_a if_o man_n or_o beast_n drink_v thereof_o they_o die_v for_o that_o it_o congeal_v in_o the_o very_a entrails_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n some_o horse_n have_v die_v as_o this_o water_n turn_v into_o stone_n the_o which_o flow_v stop_n the_o passage_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n it_o change_v the_o course_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o run_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o the_o rock_n increase_v at_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n s._n helaine_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n which_o at_o peru_n they_o call_v coppey_n this_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o savage_a valley_n where_o they_o do_v find_v pit_n of_o pitch_n the_o mariner_n use_v these_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n or_o coppey_n to_o pitch_v their_o rope_n and_o tackle_n for_o that_o it_o serve_v they_o as_o pitch_v and_o tarre_v in_o spain_n when_o i_o sail_v into_o new_a spain_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o pilot_n show_v i_o a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wolf_n where_o there_o be_v another_o fountain_n or_o pit_n of_o coppey_n or_o pitch_n with_o the_o which_o they_o anoint_v their_o tackle_n there_o be_v other_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o goultran_n resin_n which_o the_o pilot_n a_o excellent_a man_n in_o his_o charge_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v see_v and_o that_o sometime_o sail_v that_o way_n be_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n yet_o do_v he_o know_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o coppey_n where_o he_o be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o land_n such_o be_v the_o savour_n that_o issue_v continual_o from_o that_o fountain_n at_o the_o bath_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bath_n of_o ingua_n there_o be_v a_o course_n of_o water_n which_o come_v forth_o all_o hot_a and_o boil_a and_o join_v unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o who_o water_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o ice_n the_o ingua_n be_v accustom_v to_o temper_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o &_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v spring_n of_o so_o contrary_a quality_n so_o near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o hot_a spring_n special_o in_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n in_o the_o water_n whereof_o you_o can_v endure_v to_o hold_v your_o hand_n the_o space_n of_o a_o ave_fw-la maria_n as_o i_o have_v see_v try_v by_o wager_n in_o a_o farm_n near_o to_o cusco_n spring_v a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n which_o as_o it_o run_v turn_n into_o salt_n very_o white_a &_o exceed_o good_a the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o country_n be_v no_o small_a riches_n yet_o they_o make_v very_o small_a account_n thereof_o for_o the_o store_n they_o have_v there_o the_o water_n which_o run_v in_o guayaquel_n which_o be_v in_o peru_n almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v healthful_a for_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o such_o like_a so_o as_o they_o come_v from_o many_o place_n far_o off_o to_o be_v cure_v and_o they_o say_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o root_n which_o they_o call_v sallepareille_fw-fr the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n whereof_o be_v so_o know_v that_o it_o communicate_v her_o property_n to_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v to_o cure_v this_o disease_n bilcanota_n be_v a_o mountain_n the_o which_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o peru_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v black_a like_o coal_n there_o issue_v forth_o of_o it_o two_o spring_n in_o contrary_a place_n which_o present_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a bâ—rookes_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v great_a flood_n the_o one_o go_v to_o calloa_n into_o the_o great_a lake_n titicaca_fw-la the_o other_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v
the_o pignon_n of_o punua_n the_o conserve_n of_o guanucquo_n the_o oil_n of_o figtree_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o be_v well_o apply_v and_o in_o time_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o efficacy_n than_o the_o drug_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n the_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o read_v the_o discourse_n which_o monardes_n have_v make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n where_o he_o treat_v ample_o of_o tobacco_n or_o petum_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v notable_a experience_n against_o poison_n tobacco_n be_v a_o small_a tree_n or_o plant_n common_a enough_o the_o which_o have_v in_o it_o rare_a virtue_n as_o among_o other_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o counterpoison_v like_v to_o many_o and_o divers_a other_o plant_n for_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v impart_v his_o virtue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o thing_n shall_v grow_v idle_a but_o it_o be_v another_o sovereign_a gift_n to_o man_n to_o know_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a use_n the_o which_o the_o same_o creator_n give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v doctor_n francis_n hernandes_n have_v make_v a_o goodly_a work_n upon_o this_o subject_n of_o indian_a plant_n liquor_n and_o other_o physical_a thing_n by_o the_o king_n express_a commission_n and_o commandment_n cause_v all_o the_o plant_n at_o the_o indies_n to_o be_v lively_o paint_v which_o they_o say_v be_v above_o a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o that_o the_o work_n cost_v above_o three_o score_n thousand_o ducat_n out_o of_o which_o work_n the_o doctor_n nardus_fw-la antonius_n a_o italian_a physician_n have_v make_v a_o curious_a extract_n send_v he_o to_o the_o foresay_a book_n that_o desire_v more_o exact_o to_o know_v the_o plant_n at_o the_o indies_n especial_o for_o physic_n of_o great_a forest_n at_o the_o indies_n of_o cedar_n of_o ceivas_n and_o other_o great_a tree_n chap._n 30._o although_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o earth_n do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n and_o tree_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o have_v it_o yield_v more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o and_o beside_o the_o plant_n and_o tree_n which_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v be_v transplant_v and_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o be_v many_o which_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v more_o at_o the_o new_a world_n which_o we_o do_v call_v the_o indies_n either_o in_o number_n or_o diversity_n than_o in_o the_o old_a as_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o climate_n at_o the_o indies_n be_v general_o hot_a and_o moist_a as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o cause_v the_o earth_n natural_o for_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wild_a plant_n whereby_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v inhabitable_a be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o travel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o thick_a forest_n that_o be_v there_o which_o they_o labour_v daily_a to_o cut_v down_o it_o have_v be_v needful_a pass_v through_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n especial_o where_o they_o new_o enter_v to_o make_v their_o way_n in_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o pull_v up_o bush_n so_o that_o as_o some_o religious_a man_n have_v write_v that_o have_v try_v it_o they_o can_v not_o sometime_o have_v pass_v above_o a_o league_n in_o a_o day_n one_o of_o our_o brother_n a_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n report_v unto_o we_o that_o be_v stray_v in_o the_o mountain_n not_o know_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v pass_v he_o fall_v among_o such_o thick_a bush_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v upon_o they_o without_o set_v foot_n to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o whole_a day_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sun_n or_o to_o mark_v some_o way_n in_o this_o thick_a forest_n full_a of_o wood_n he_o be_v force_v to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tree_n to_o discover_v he_o that_o shall_v read_v the_o discourse_n of_o his_o travel_n how_o often_o he_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o way_n he_o pass_v with_o the_o strange_a adventure_n that_o happen_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o i_o have_v write_v brief_o be_v so_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n and_o have_v myself_o travel_v alittle_o over_o the_o mountain_n at_o the_o indies_n be_v it_o but_o the_o eighteen_o league_n betwixt_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n may_v well_o judge_v what_o great_a forest_n there_o be_v so_o as_o have_v no_o winter_n in_o those_o part_n to_o nip_v they_o with_o cold_a and_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o mountain_n bring_v forth_o infinite_a forest_n and_o the_o plain_n which_o they_o call_v savanas_n great_a plenty_n of_o grass_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o pasture_n for_o feed_v of_o timber_n building_n nor_o of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o set_v down_o the_o difference_n and_o form_n of_o so_o many_o wild_a tree_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a part_n be_v unknown_a cedar_n in_o old_a time_n so_o much_o esteem_v be_v there_o very_o common_a both_o for_o building_n and_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n some_o white_a and_o some_o red_a very_o odoriferant_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bay_a tree_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v upon_o the_o andes_n of_o peru_n upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o land_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v also_o infinite_a number_n of_o palm_n and_o ceivas_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v their_o canoe_n which_o be_v boat_n make_v of_o one_o piece_n they_o bring_v into_o spain_n from_o the_o havana_n excellent_a timber_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o like_a tree_n as_o ebon_n caovana_n grenadille_n cedar_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o i_o do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v great_a pine_n tree_n in_o new_a spain_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o those_o in_o spain_n they_o bear_v no_o pignous_a or_o kernel_n but_o empty_a apple_n the_o oak_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o guaiaquil_n be_v a_o excellent_a wood_n and_o sweet_a when_o they_o cut_v it_o yea_o there_o be_v kane_n or_o most_o high_a reed_n of_o who_o bough_n or_o small_a reed_n they_o do_v make_v bottle_n and_o pitcher_n to_o carry_v water_n and_o do_v likewise_o use_v they_o in_o their_o building_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o wood_n of_o mansle_n or_o fir_n whereof_o they_o make_v mast_n for_o their_o ship_n and_o they_o hold_v they_o as_o strong_a as_o iron_n molle_fw-la be_v a_o tree_n of_o many_o virtue_n which_o cast_v forth_o small_a bough_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v wine_n in_o mexico_n they_o call_v it_o the_o tree_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o it_o come_v from_o thence_o but_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o new_a spain_n and_o better_a than_o those_o in_o peru._n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v a_o superfluous_a labour_n to_o entreat_v of_o whereof_o some_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a greatness_n i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o one_o which_o be_v in_o tlaco_n chavoya_n three_o league_n from_o guayaca_n in_o new_a spain_n this_o tree_n be_v measure_v within_o be_v hollow_a be_v find_v to_o have_v nine_o fathom_n and_o without_o near_o to_o the_o root_n sixteen_o and_o somewhat_o high_o twelve_o this_o tree_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n through_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o cause_v this_o hollowness_n they_o say_v that_o before_o the_o thunder_n fall_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v able_a to_o shadow_v a_o thousand_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v assemble_v there_o for_o their_o dance_n and_o superstition_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o do_v remain_v some_o bough_n and_o verdure_n but_o not_o much_o they_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v but_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cedar_n such_o as_o shall_v find_v this_o strange_a let_v they_o read_v what_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o plane_n of_o lydia_n 1_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o contain_v four_o score_n foot_n and_o one_o and_o seem_v rather_o a_o cabin_n or_o a_o house_n than_o the_o hollow_a of_o a_o tree_n his_o bough_n like_o a_o whole_a wood_n the_o shadow_n whereof_o cover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o field_n by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o this_o tree_n we_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o weaver_n who_o have_v his_o dwell_n and_o loom_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n and_o of_o another_o chestnut_n tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o into_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o there_o enter_v eighteen_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o pass_v out_o without_o
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use_v this_o devise_n to_o write_v a_o proper_a name_n they_o seek_v out_o something_o in_o their_o tongue_n that_o have_v resemblance_n to_o that_o name_n and_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v difficult_a among_o so_o many_o proper_a name_n to_o find_v thing_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o the_o prolation_n so_o be_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o write_v such_o name_n upon_o this_o purpose_n father_n allonso_n sanchez_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o china_n be_v lead_v into_o divers_a tribunal_n seat_n from_o manderin_n to_o manderin_n they_o be_v long_o in_o put_v his_o name_n in_o write_v in_o their_o chapas_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v write_v it_o after_o their_o manner_n and_o so_o ridiculous_o that_o they_o scarce_o come_v never_o to_o the_o name_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n which_o the_o chinois_n use_v that_o of_o the_o japponois_n approach_v very_o near_o although_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o jappon_n that_o come_v into_o europe_n do_v write_v all_o thing_n very_o easy_o in_o their_o language_n be_v they_o of_o our_o proper_a name_n yea_o i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o their_o write_n show_v i_o whereby_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o letter_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o write_n be_v by_o the_o character_n and_o figure_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o chinois_n of_o the_o school_n and_o university_n of_o china_n chap._n 6._o the_o father_n of_o our_o company_n say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o see_v in_o china_n any_o great_a school_n or_o university_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o natural_a science_n believe_v there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o that_o all_o their_o study_n be_v in_o the_o mandarin_n tongue_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o hard_a as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o what_o they_o study_n be_v thing_n write_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n which_o be_v history_n of_o sect_n and_o opinion_n of_o civil_a law_n of_o moral_a proverbe_n of_o fable_n and_o many_o other_o such_o composition_n that_o depend_v thereon_o of_o divine_a science_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n neither_o of_o natural_a thing_n but_o some_o small_a remainder_n of_o stray_a proposition_n without_o art_n or_o method_n according_a to_o every_o man_n wit_n and_o study_n as_o for_o the_o mathematics_n they_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o of_o the_o star_n and_o for_o physic_n they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o herb_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o cure_v many_o disease_n &_o use_v it_o much_o they_o write_v with_o pencil_n &_o have_v many_o book_n write_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o print_v but_o in_o a_o bad_a order_n they_o be_v great_a player_n of_o come_v die_v the_o which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a
preparation_n of_o theater_n apparel_n bell_n drum_n and_o voice_n some_o father_n report_n to_o have_v see_v comedy_n which_o last_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o want_n of_o comedian_n nor_o company_n to_o behold_v they_o they_o do_v make_v many_o different_a scene_n and_o whilst_o some_o act_n the_o other_o feed_v and_o sleep_v in_o these_o comedy_n they_o do_v common_o treat_v of_o moral_a thing_n and_o of_o good_a example_n intermingle_v with_o pleasant_a devise_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o our_o man_n report_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o exercise_n of_o they_o of_o china_n wherein_o we_o must_v confess_v to_o be_v much_o wit_n and_o industry_n but_o all_o this_o be_v of_o small_a substance_n for_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chinois_n tend_v only_o to_o read_v and_o write_v &_o no_o far_o for_o they_o attain_v to_o no_o high_a knowledge_n and_o their_o writing_n and_o read_v be_v not_o proper_o read_v and_o write_v see_v their_o letter_n be_v no_o letter_n that_o can_v represent_v word_n but_o figure_n of_o innumerable_a thing_n the_o which_o can_v be_v learn_v but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o infinite_a labour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n with_o all_o their_o knowledge_n a_o indian_a of_o peru_n or_o mexico_n that_o have_v learned_a to_o read_v and_o write_v know_v more_o than_o the_o wise_a mandarin_n that_o be_v among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o indian_a with_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v learned_a will_v write_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o mandarin_n with_o his_o hundred_o thousand_o letter_n will_v be_v trouble_v to_o write_v some_o proper_a name_n as_o of_o martin_n or_o alonso_n &_o with_o great_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v less_o able_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o as_o the_o write_n in_o china_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o manner_n of_o paint_v or_o ciphr_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 7._o we_o find_v amongst_o the_o nation_n of_o new_a spain_n a_o great_a knowledge_n and_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o search_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o indian_n have_v preserve_v their_o history_n and_o so_o many_o particularity_n i_o learn_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a and_o curious_a as_o the_o chinois_n and_o those_o of_o jappon_n yet_o have_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o letter_n and_o book_n amongst_o they_o whereby_o they_o preserve_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yu-lataâ—_a where_o the_o bishopric_n be_v which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr honduras_n there_o be_v book_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n fold_v and_o square_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o which_o the_o wise_a indian_n contain_v the_o distribution_n of_o their_o time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o natural_a thing_n with_o their_o antiquity_n a_o thing_n full_a of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o diligence_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o pedant_n that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o enchantment_n &_o magic_a art_n who_o do_v obstinate_o maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v so_o as_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o since_o not_o only_o the_o indian_n find_v to_o be_v ill_o do_v but_o also_o the_o curious_a spaniard_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n for_o our_o man_n think_v that_o all_o be_v but_o superstition_n have_v lose_v many_o memorial_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o holy_a thing_n which_o may_v have_v profit_v much_o this_o proceed_v of_o a_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a zeal_n who_o not_o know_v nor_o seek_v to_o know_v what_o concern_v the_o indian_n say_v preiudicate_o that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o all_o the_o indian_n be_v but_o drunkard_n incapable_a to_o know_v or_o learn_v any_o thing_n for_o such_o as_o will_v be_v curious_o inform_v of_o they_o have_v find_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n one_o of_o our_o company_n of_o jesuit_n a_o man_n very_o witty_a and_o well_o experience_v do_v assemble_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n the_o ancient_n of_o tescuco_n of_o talla_fw-la and_o of_o mexico_n confer_v at_o large_a with_o they_o who_o show_v unto_o he_o their_o book_n history_n and_o calendar_n thing_n very_o worthy_a the_o sight_n because_o they_o have_v their_o figure_n and_o hieroglyphic_n whereby_o they_o represent_v thing_n in_o this_o manner_n such_o as_o have_v form_n or_o figure_n be_v represent_v by_o their_o proper_a image_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o be_v represent_v by_o character_n that_o signify_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o figure_v and_o write_v what_o they_o will_v and_o to_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o any_o thing_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v those_o paint_a wheel_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o age_n which_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o of_o the_o side_n of_o those_o wheel_n they_o do_v paint_v with_o figure_n and_o character_n right_a against_o the_o year_n the_o memorable_a thing_n that_o happen_v therein_o as_o they_o note_v the_o year_n whenas_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v their_o country_n they_o paint_v a_o man_n with_o a_o hat_n and_o a_o red_a jerkin_n upon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o reed_n which_o do_v rule_v then_o and_o so_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o for_o that_o their_o write_n and_o character_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o our_o letter_n and_o write_n be_v they_o can_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v the_o word_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o conception_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o rehearse_v discourse_n and_o dialogue_n by_o heart_n compound_v by_o their_o orator_n and_o ancient_a rhethoritian_n and_o many_o chapas_n make_v by_o their_o poet_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o learn_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n and_o character_n the_o mexicaines_n be_v very_o curious_a to_o have_v their_o child_n learn_v those_o dialogue_n and_o composition_n by_o heart_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v school_n and_o as_o it_o be_v college_n or_o seminary_n where_o the_o ancient_n teach_v child_n these_o oration_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o preserve_v among_o they_o by_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o perfect_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v especial_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n have_v a_o care_n to_o have_v their_o child_n which_o have_v any_o inclination_n to_o be_v rhetoritian_n and_o to_o practice_v the_o office_n of_o orator_n to_o learn_v these_o oration_n by_o heart_n so_o as_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o read_v and_o write_v our_o letter_n many_o of_o the_o indian_n than_o write_v these_o oration_n as_o some_o grave_a man_n do_v witness_v that_o have_v read_v they_o which_o i_o say_v for_o that_o some_o which_o shall_v haply_o read_v these_o long_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n in_o the_o mexicaine_n history_n will_v easy_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o real_o take_v and_o report_v from_o the_o indian_n but_o have_v know_v the_o certain_a truth_n they_o will_v give_v credit_n as_o reason_n be_v to_o their_o history_n they_o do_v also_o write_v these_o discourse_n after_o their_o manner_n by_o character_n and_o image_n and_o i_o have_v see_v for_o my_o better_a satisfaction_n the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la ave_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o simboll_v or_o general_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o in_o truth_n whosoever_o shall_v see_v they_o will_v wonder_v thereat_o for_o to_o signify_v these_o word_n i_o a_o sinner_n do_v confess_v myself_o they_o paint_v a_o indian_a upon_o his_o knee_n at_o a_o religious_a man_n foot_n as_o one_o that_o confess_v himself_o and_o for_o this_o to_o god_n most_o mighty_a they_o paint_v three_o face_n with_o their_o crown_n like_v to_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n marie_n they_o paint_v the_o face_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o half_o the_o body_n of_o a_o little_a child_n and_o for_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n head_n with_o crown_n and_o a_o key_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o whereas_o image_n fail_v they_o do_v set_v character_n as_o wherein_o i_o have_v sin_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v the_o quickenesse_n of_o spirit_n of_o these_o indian_n see_v this_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o our_o prayer_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o excellent_a conception_n of_o that_o be_v teach_v they_o and_o i_o have_v see_v
in_o peru_n a_o confession_n of_o sin_n bring_v by_o a_o indian_a write_v in_o the_o same_o fort_n with_o picture_n and_o character_n paint_v every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a mark_n like_o cipher_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o commandment_n i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a spaniard_n be_v employ_v to_o make_v memorial_n of_o the_o like_a thing_n by_o their_o image_n and_o mark_n they_o will_v not_o attain_v unto_o it_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n no_o not_o in_o ten_o of_o register_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o reckon_v which_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n use_v chap._n 8._o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o indies_n they_o of_o peru_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o writing_n either_o letter_n character_n cipher_n or_o figure_n like_v to_o those_o of_o china_n and_o mexico_n yet_o preserve_v they_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o maintain_v a_o order_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n of_o peace_n war_n and_o policy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v careful_a observer_n of_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o young_a one_o learn_v and_o careful_o keep_v as_o a_o holy_a thing_n what_o their_o superior_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o teach_v it_o with_o the_o like_a care_n to_o their_o posterity_n beside_o this_o diligence_n they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n partly_o by_o paint_v as_o those_o of_o mexico_n although_o they_o of_o peru_n be_v very_o gross_a and_o blockish_a and_o partly_o and_o most_o common_o by_o quippos_n these_o quippos_n be_v memorial_n or_o register_n make_v of_o bow_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a knot_n and_o colour_n which_o do_v signify_v diverse_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o they_o have_v express_v and_o represent_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o their_o quippos_n serve_v they_o instead_o of_o book_n of_o history_n of_o law_n ceremony_n and_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o keep_v these_o quippos_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v quipocamayos_n the_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o notary_n and_o register_n do_v here_o therefore_o they_o full_o believe_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o business_n as_o war_n policy_n tribute_n ceremony_n and_o land_n there_o be_v sundry_a quippos_n or_o branch_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o knot_n little_a and_o great_a and_o string_n tie_v unto_o they_o some_o red_a some_o green_a some_o blue_a some_o white_a and_o final_o such_o diversity_n that_o even_o as_o we_o derive_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o word_n from_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n apply_v they_o in_o diverse_a sort_n so_o do_v they_o draw_v innumerable_a word_n from_o their_o knot_n and_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n in_o peru_n any_o commissary_n come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o take_v information_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o any_o officer_n the_o indian_n come_v with_o their_o small_a reckon_n verify_v say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o village_n they_o have_v give_v he_o so_o many_o egg_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v for_o in_o such_o a_o house_n a_o hen_n in_o a_o other_o two_o burden_n of_o grass_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v but_o so_o much_o money_n and_o remain_v debtor_n so_o much_o the_o proof_n be_v present_o make_v with_o these_o number_n of_o knot_n and_o handful_n of_o cord_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o certain_a testimony_n and_o register_n i_o do_v see_v a_o handful_n of_o these_o string_n wherein_o a_o indian_a woman_n carry_v write_v a_o general_a confession_n of_o all_o her_o life_n and_o thereby_o confess_v herself_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v have_v do_v it_o in_o write_a paper_n i_o ask_v she_o what_o those_o string_n mean_v that_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n she_o answer_v i_o they_o be_v certain_a circumstance_n which_o the_o sin_n require_v to_o be_v full_o confess_v beside_o these_o quippos_n of_o thread_n they_o have_v a_o other_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o write_v with_o small_a stone_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o learn_v punctual_o the_o word_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o heart_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o old_a and_o the_o impotent_a with_o a_o wheel_n make_v of_o small_a stone_n learn_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la with_o another_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n with_o another_o the_o creed_n and_o to_o remember_v what_o stone_n signify_v which_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o which_o suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v they_o correct_v themselves_o when_o they_o do_v err_v for_o all_o their_o correction_n consist_v only_o in_o behold_v of_o their_o small_a stone_n one_o of_o these_o wheel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o forget_v all_o that_o i_o do_v know_v by_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o wheel_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o see_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o quippos_n which_o they_o make_v of_o grain_n of_o may_n for_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o hard_a account_n wherein_o a_o good_a arithmetitian_n will_v be_v trouble_v with_o his_o pen_n to_o make_v a_o division_n to_o see_v how_o much_o every_o one_o must_v contribute_v they_o do_v draw_v so_o many_o grain_n from_o one_o side_n and_o add_v so_o many_o to_o another_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o invention_n these_o indian_n will_v take_v their_o grain_n and_o place_v five_o of_o one_o side_n three_o of_o another_o and_o eight_o of_o another_o and_o will_v change_v one_o grain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o three_o of_o another_o so_o as_o they_o finish_v a_o certain_a account_n without_o err_v in_o any_o point_n and_o they_o soon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o reason_n by_o these_o quippos_n what_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o pay_v than_o we_o can_v do_v with_o the_o pen_n hereby_o we_o may_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n or_o be_v brutish_a for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v they_o pass_v we_o in_o those_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o do_v apply_v themselves_o of_o the_o order_n the_o indian_n hold_v in_o their_o write_n chap._n 9_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o add_v hereunto_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o indian_n write_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o write_v with_o a_o continue_a line_n but_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o in_o circlewise_a the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a manner_n we_o do_v use_v the_o hebrew_n contrariwise_o begin_v at_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o therefore_o their_o book_n begin_v where_o we_o do_v end_n the_o 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