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vessel_n another_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o which_o must_v be_v stop_v towards_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o clout_n somewhat_o loose_o that_o the_o clout_n end_v hang_v down_o into_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n may_v bedew_v the_o earth_n that_o be_v in_o it_o continual_o by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o shall_v your_o sprig_n or_o branch_n bring_v forth_o both_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n and_o moreover_o shall_v take_v root_n within_o the_o vessel_n that_o will_v shoot_v out_o into_o new_a twig_n after_o vintage-time_n cut_v off_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o vine_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o close_a house_n that_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o dry_a place_n where_o no_o tempest_n can_v come_v at_o it_o as_o in_o wine-cellar_n or_o such_o like_a let_v the_o window_n be_v net_v over_o that_o the_o bird_n may_v not_o come_v at_o they_o in_o the_o wintertime_n if_o there_o come_v any_o fair_a day_n bring_v they_o 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together_o and_o the_o cleave_a which_o i_o have_v make_v in_o the_o reed_n be_v but_o slender_a i_o bind_v it_o up_o again_o that_o it_o may_v not_o stand_v gape_v only_o i_o leave_v a_o fit_a passage_n for_o the_o rose_n stalk_n to_o stand_v in_o and_o so_o i_o preserve_v they_o a_o great_a while_n the_o like_a device_n i_o use_v to_o preserve_v lily_n upon_o their_o stalk_n for_o a_o long_a time_n i_o cleave_v the_o cane_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n and_o put_v the_o lily_n into_o it_o as_o they_o grow_v upon_o their_o stalk_n before_o they_o be_v blow_v and_o so_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cane_n close_v upon_o they_o beneath_o and_o the_o cleave_v above_o be_v stop_v with_o wax_n the_o lily_n be_v thereby_o long_o preserve_v upon_o their_o stalk_n the_o very_a same_o experiment_n i_o practise_v upon_o clove-gilliflower_n and_o so_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v upon_o their_o stalk_n a_o great_a while_n and_o whensoever_o i_o will_v use_v they_o i_o break_v up_o their_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v preserve_v and_o so_o by_o the_o comfort_n and_o force_v of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v blow_v and_o open_v themselves_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v fruit_n save_v or_o place_n wherein_o fruit_n may_v convenient_o be_v preserve_v now_o we_o will_v show_v how_o you_o may_v preserve_v fruit_n when_o they_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v wherein_o because_o our_o chief_a care_n and_o labour_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v so_o do_v we_o must_v first_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o putrefaction_n the_o philosopher_n hold_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v of_o itself_o exceed_v variable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o celestial_a influence_n which_o work_v upon_o it_o be_v also_o of_o that_o force_n that_o it_o cause_v every_o thing_n which_o it_o come_v at_o even_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o cope_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o hasten_v towards_o a_o end_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v continual_o for_o the_o air_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o search_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o light_v upon_o any_o fruit_n find_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a natural_a heat_n somewhat_o like_a to_o its_o own_o heat_n and_o present_o close_v with_o it_o and_o entice_v as_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fruit_n to_o come_v into_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fruit_n itself_o have_v a_o natural_a coldness_n as_o well_o as_o heat_n be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o entertain_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o circumstant_fw-la air_n which_o exhau_v the_o own_o heat_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o devour_v the_o moisture_n of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o fruit_n shrink_v and_o wither_v and_o consume_v away_o but_o man_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o dull_a sense_n and_o of_o such_o a_o blockish_a wit_n but_o that_o he_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o devise_v sundry_a kind_n of_o mean_n whereby_o the_o soundness_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o harm_n and_o danger_n both_o of_o cold_a and_o of_o heat_n and_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o fruit-safes_a or_o artificial_a place_n whereby_o the_o danger_n of_o heat_n may_v be_v avoid_v then_o we_o will_v show_v that_o there_o be_v especial_a choice_n to_o be_v make_v of_o time_n wherein_o heat_n shall_v be_v of_o small_a force_n and_o then_o we_o will_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o gather_v fruit_n lest_o happy_o they_o may_v be_v bruise_v with_o handle_v or_o fall_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v their_o bane_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o putrefaction_n and_o last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v teach_v you_o how_o to_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o divers_a and_o sundry_a place_n whereby_o you_o may_v prevent_v the_o heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n from_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n first_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v prepare_v cold_a and_o dry_a place_n wherein_o we_o may_v lay_v up_o such_o fruit_n as_o we_o will_v have_v to_o last_v long_o and_o so_o to_o keep_v away_o the_o extrinsical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v place_n some_o general_n and_o some_o particular_a we_o will_v speak_v of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o preserve_v fruit_n in_o theophrastus_n say_v that_o some_o fruit_n will_v last_v the_o long_o because_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n wherefore_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v call_v petra_n fruit_n may_v be_v preserve_v forty_o year_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o that_o time_n fertile_a and_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v sow_v nay_o say_v he_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v threescore_o year_n or_o threescore_o and_o ten_o they_o will_v still_o be_v very_o good_a for_o meat_n to_o be_v eat_v though_o not_o so_o good_a for_o seed_n to_o be_v sow_v the_o place_n he_o report_v to_o be_v a_o high_a place_n and_o open_a for_o the_o wind_n and_o to_o stand_v low_a 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that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v always_o rest_n in_o the_o grave_n as_o the_o ash_n do_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o dark_a they_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o send_v out_o this_o light_n that_o their_o soul_n may_v enjoy_v light_n continual_o therefore_o we_o must_v think_v on_o another_o experiment_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o rare_a and_o firm_a principle_n in_o nature_n shop_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o wonder_n be_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o work_n will_v soon_o break_v asunder_o and_o all_o thing_n run_v to_o nothing_o then_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n wherefore_o if_o a_o flame_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o glass_n and_o all_o venthole_n stop_v close_o if_o it_o can_v last_v one_o moment_n it_o will_v last_v continual_o and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o it_o to_o be_v put_v out_o there_o be_v many_o wonder_n declare_v in_o this_o 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of_o natural_a magic_n of_o temper_v steel_n the_o proem_n i_o have_v teach_v you_o concering_n monstrous_a fire_n and_o before_o i_o part_v from_o they_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o iron_n mine_n for_o iron_n be_v wrought_v by_o fire_n not_o that_o i_o intend_v to_o handle_v the_o art_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o set_v down_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a secret_n that_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n in_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o beside_o the_o thing_n i_o speak_v of_o in_o my_o chemical_a work_n of_o iron_n there_o be_v make_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a instrument_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n say_v pliny_n for_o we_o use_v it_o for_o work_n of_o husbandry_n and_o build_n of_o house_n and_o we_o use_v it_o for_o war_n and_o slaughter_v not_o only_o hard_a by_o but_o to_o shoot_v with_o arrow_n and_o dart_n and_o bullet_n far_o off_o for_o that_o man_n may_v die_v the_o soon_o he_o have_v make_v it_o swift_a and_o have_v put_v wing_n to_o iron_n i_o shall_v teach_v you_o the_o divers_a temper_n of_o iron_n and_o how_o to_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o hard_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o cut_v iron_n and_o other_o the_o hard_a substance_n but_o shall_v engrave_v the_o hard_a porphyr_n and_o marble_n stone_n in_o brief_a the_o force_n of_o iron_n conquer_v all_o thing_n chap._n i._n that_o iron_n by_o mixture_n may_v be_v make_v hard_a it_o be_v apparent_a by_o most_o famous_a and_o well-known_a experience_n that_o iron_n will_v grow_v more_o hard_a by_o be_v temper_v and_o be_v make_v soft_a also_o and_o when_o i_o have_v seek_v a_o long_a time_n whether_o it_o will_v grow_v soft_a or_o hard_o by_o hot_a cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a thing_n i_o find_v that_o hot_a thing_n will_v make_v it_o hard_a and_o soft_a and_o so_o will_v cold_a and_o all_o the_o other_o quality_n wherefore_o something_o else_o must_v be_v think_v on_o to_o hunt_v out_o the_o cause_n i_o find_v that_o it_o will_v grow_v hard_a by_o its_o contrary_n and_o soft_a by_o thing_n that_o be_v friendly_a to_o it_o and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n the_o ancient_n think_v it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o superstitious_a worship_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o iron_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n that_o be_v call_v zeugma_n wherewith_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v there_o bind_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o the_o link_n of_o it_o that_o be_v new_o make_v be_v grow_v rusty_a the_o other_o link_v not_o be_v so_o pliny_n and_o other_o think_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o some_o different_a quality_n it_o may_v be_v some_o juice_n or_o mineral_n may_v run_v underneath_o that_o leave_v some_o quality_n whereby_o iron_n may_v be_v make_v hard_a or_o soft_a he_o say_v but_o the_o chief_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o it_o be_v oft_o plunge_v into_o when_o it_o be_v red_a hot_a the_o pre-eminence_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v so_o profitable_a have_v make_v some_o place_n famous_a here_o and_o there_o as_o bilbilis_n and_o turassio_n in_o spain_n comum_n in_o italy_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o iron_n mynes_n there_o but_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n the_o seric_n iron_n bear_v the_o garland_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o parthian_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o iron_n temper_v of_o pure_a steel_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v mingle_v justine_n the_o historian_n report_v that_o in_o gallicia_n of_o spain_n the_o chief_a matter_n for_o iron_n be_v find_v but_o the_o water_n there_o be_v more_o fortible_a than_o the_o iron_n for_o the_o temper_n with_o that_o make_v the_o iron_n more_o sharp_a and_o there_o be_v no_o weapon_n approve_v among_o they_o that_o be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o river_n bilbilis_n or_o temper_v with_o the_o water_n of_o chalybes_n and_o hence_o be_v those_o people_n that_o live_v near_o this_o river_n call_v chalybes_n and_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v the_o best_a iron_n yet_o strabo_n say_v that_o the_o chalybes_n be_v people_n in_o 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without_o fat_a matter_n by_o the_o fire_n only_o as_o pliny_n affirm_v iron_n make_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n unless_o you_o beat_v it_o hard_o it_o corrupt_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v steel_n grow_v soft_a of_o itself_o if_o it_o be_v oft_o make_v red_a hot_a and_o left_a to_o cool_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o will_v iron_n grow_v soft_a i_o can_v do_v the_o same_o divers_a way_n that_o iron_n may_v grow_v soft_a anoint_v iron_n with_o oil_n wax_n asafoetida_n and_o lure_v it_o over_o with_o straw_n and_o dung_n and_o dry_v it_o then_o let_v it_o for_o one_o night_n be_v make_v red_a hot_a in_o burn_a coal_n when_o it_o grow_v cold_a of_o itself_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o soft_a and_o tractable_a or_o take_v brimstone_n three_o part_n four_o part_n of_o potter_n earth_n powder_v mingle_v these_o with_o oil_n to_o make_v it_o soft_a then_o cover_v the_o iron_n in_o this_o well_o and_o dry_v it_o and_o bury_v it_o in_o burn_a coal_n and_o as_o i_o say_v you_o may_v use_v tallow_n and_o butter_n the_o same_o way_n iron_n wire_n red_a hot_a if_o it_o cool_v alone_o it_o will_v be_v so_o soft_a and_o ductible_a that_o you_o may_v use_v they_o like_o flax._n there_o be_v also_o soft_a juice_n of_o herb_n and_o fat_a as_o mallon_n bean-pods_a and_o suchlike_a that_o can_v soften_v iron_n but_o they_o must_v be_v hot_a when_o the_o iron_n be_v quench_v and_o juice_n not_o distil_v water_n for_o iron_n will_v grow_v hard_a in_o all_o cold_a water_n and_o in_o liquid_a oil_n chap._n iii_o the_o temper_n of_o iron_n must_v be_v use_v upon_o soft_a iron_n i_o have_v say_v how_o iron_n may_v