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folio_fw-la 93_o absurdity_n of_o plato_n atlantike_a island_n 73_o abuse_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o peru_n take_v winter_n for_o summer_n 89_o acamapach_n first_o king_n of_o mexico_n 482_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n &_o his_o subject_n before_o they_o attempt_v a_o war_n 532_o adlaguagi_n a_o kind_n of_o mummery_n of_o woman_n 367_o act_n of_o ferdinand_n cortes_n 574_o adimant_n make_v a_o path_n in_o the_o sea_n 57_o the_o adamant_n impart_v a_o virtue_n to_o iron_n to_o look_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n 58_o use_v of_o the_o adamant_n to_o sail_v by_o not_o ancient_a 59_o adoration_n of_o the_o dead_a begin_v and_o augment_v 340_o adultery_n punish_v with_o death_n 469_o agility_n of_o monkey_n 315_o air_n how_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n 114_o the_o air_n stir_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n
and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n nor_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o any_o so_o often_o in_o our_o body_n as_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v that_o which_o inviron_v our_o body_n on_o all_o part_n which_o enter_v into_o our_o bowel_n and_o at_o every_o instant_n visit_v the_o heart_n and_o there_o engrave_v her_o property_n if_o the_o air_n be_v any_o thing_n corrupt_v it_o cause_v death_n if_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o healthful_a it_o augment_v the_o strength_n final_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o air_n alone_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o as_o although_o we_o have_v good_n and_o riches_n if_o the_o air_n be_v troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a we_o can_v live_v quiet_o nor_o with_o content_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v healthful_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a although_o we_o have_v no_o other_o wealth_n yet_o do_v it_o yield_v content_a consider_v with_o myself_o the_o please_a temperature_n of_o many_o country_n at_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o know_v not_o what_o winter_n be_v which_o by_o his_o cold_n do_v freeze_v they_o nor_o summer_n which_o do_v trouble_v they_o with_o heat_n but_o that_o with_o a_o matte_n they_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o weather_n and_o where_o they_o scarce_o have_v any_o need_n to_o change_v their_o garment_n throughout_o the_o year_n i_o say_v that_o often_o consider_v of_o this_o i_o find_v that_o if_o man_n at_o this_o day_n will_v vanquish_v their_o passion_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o covetousness_n leave_v many_o fruitless_a and_o pernicious_a disseine_n without_o doubt_n they_o may_v live_v at_o the_o indies_n very_o pleasant_a and_o happy_o for_o that_o which_o other_o poet_n sing_v of_o the_o elisean_a field_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a tempe_n or_o that_o which_o plato_n report_v or_o feign_v of_o his_o atlantike_a island_n man_n shall_v find_v in_o these_o land_n if_o with_o a_o generous_a spirit_n they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o command_v their_o silver_n and_o their_o desire_n then_o to_o remain_v slave_n as_o they_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o cold_a heat_n drought_n rain_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o temperature_n the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o wind_n water_n land_n metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n at_o the_o indies_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o other_o book_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o though_o brief_o will_v happy_o seem_v too_o tedious_a a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o reader_n must_v understand_v that_o i_o write_v the_o two_o first_o book_n in_o latin_a when_o i_o be_v at_o peru_n and_o therefore_o they_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o of_o thing_n present_a be_v since_o return_v into_o spain_n i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v they_o into_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o not_o to_o change_v my_o former_a manner_n of_o speeach_n but_o in_o the_o five_o follow_a book_n for_o that_o i_o make_v they_o in_o europe_n i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o change_v my_o stile_n and_o therein_o to_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o of_o country_n and_o thing_n absent_a and_o for_o that_o this_o diversity_n of_o speech_n may_v with_o reason_n offend_v the_o reader_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o advertise_v he_o thereof_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a chap._n 1._o every_o natural_a history_n be_v of_o itself_o please_v &_o very_o profitable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v raise_v up_o their_o discourse_n and_o contemplation_n on_o high_a in_o that_o it_o do_v move_v they_o to_o glorify_v the_o author_n of_o all_o nature_n as_o we_o sea_n the_o wise_a &_o holy_a man_n do_v 28.39_o special_o david_n in_o many_o psalm_n and_o job_n likewise_o treat_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o creator_n whereas_o the_o same_o lord_n answer_v job_n so_o ample_o he_o that_o take_v delight_n to_o understand_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o nature_n shall_v taste_v the_o true_a pleasure_n &_o content_v of_o history_n &_o the_o more_o whenas_o he_o shall_v know_v they_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a work_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o creator_n himself_o &_o that_o he_o shall_v comprehend_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o these_o work_n then_o shall_v he_o true_o occupy_v himself_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v raise_v his_o consideration_n high_o behold_v the_o great_a &_o first_o architect_n of_o all_o these_o marvell_n he_o shall_v know_v his_o wisdom_n and_o infinite_a greatness_n and_o we_o may_v say_v shall_v be_v divine_o employ_v and_o so_o the_o discourse_n of_o natural_a thing_n may_v serve_v for_o many_o good_a consideration_n although_o the_o feebleness_n and_o weakness_n of_o many_o appetite_n be_v common_o accustom_v to_o stay_v at_o thing_n less_o profitable_a which_o be_v the_o desire_n to_o know_v new_a thing_n call_v curiosity_n the_o discourse_n and_o history_n of_o natural_a thing_n at_o the_o indies_n beside_o the_o common_a content_n it_o give_v have_v yet_o another_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o thing_n a_o far_o off_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o most_o excellent_a author_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v write_v these_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o indies_n so_o ample_o as_o they_o require_v be_v so_o strange_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v compile_v workse_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o pliny_n theophrastes_n and_o aristotle_n but_o i_o hold_v not_o myself_o sufficient_a and_o although_o i_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n but_o to_o note_v some_o natural_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v be_v at_o the_o indies_n or_o have_v receive_v from_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n the_o which_o seem_v rare_a to_o i_o and_o scarce_o know_v in_o europe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o many_o of_o they_o brief_o either_o because_o they_o be_v write_v of_o by_o other_o or_o else_o require_v a_o long_a discourse_n than_o i_o can_v now_o give_v of_o the_o wind_n their_o difference_n property_n and_o cause_n in_o general_n chap._n 2._o have_v discourse_v in_o the_o two_o former_a book_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o general_a it_o behoove_v â—s_a now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o three_o element_n air_n water_n and_o land_n and_o their_o compound_n which_o be_v metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n for_o as_o for_o the_o fire_n i_o see_v no_o special_a matter_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o region_n unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o manner_n to_o strike_v fire_n in_o rub_v two_o stone_n one_o against_o another_o as_o some_o indian_n use_n or_o to_o boil_v any_o thing_n in_o gourd_n cast_v a_o burn_a stone_n into_o it_o and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v remarkable_a whereof_o i_o have_v write_v what_o may_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o vulcan_n and_o mouth_n of_o fire_n at_o the_o indies_n worthy_a doubtless_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n treat_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n whereas_o they_o find_v these_o fire_n or_o vulcan_n therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o wind_n i_o say_v that_o with_o good_a reason_n solomon_n in_o the_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o esteem_v much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o property_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o that_o some_o be_v moist_a other_o dry_a some_o unwholesome_a other_o find_v some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o calm_a and_o pleasant_a other_o rough_a and_o tempestuous_a some_o barren_a and_o other_o fertile_a with_o infinite_a other_o difference_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o blow_v in_o certain_a region_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lord_n thereof_o not_o addmit_v any_o entry_n or_o communication_n of_o their_o contrary_n in_o some_o part_n they_o blow_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v conqueror_n sometime_o conquer_v often_o there_o be_v divers_a and_o contrary_a wind_n which_o do_v run_v together_o at_o one_o instant_a divide_v the_o way_n betwixt_o they_o sometime_o one_o blow_v above_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o another_o below_o of_o a_o other_o sort_n sometime_o they_o encounter_v violent_o one_o with_o another_o which_o put_v they_o at_o sea_n in_o great_a danger_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o help_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o creature_n and_o other_o that_o hinder_v and_o be_v opposite_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a wind_n of_o such_o
they_o have_v many_o pit_n and_o mine_n of_o quickesilver_n which_o continue_v there_o to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o roman_n suffer_v it_o not_o to_o be_v refine_v in_o spain_n leave_v they_o shall_v steal_v some_o of_o it_o but_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o rome_n seal_v up_o in_o a_o mass_n as_o they_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o i_o and_o after_o refine_v it_o they_o do_v yearly_o bring_v from_o spain_n especial_o from_o andalusie_n about_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n which_o the_o roman_n value_v as_o a_o infinite_a treasure_n i_o have_v report_v all_o this_o out_o of_o that_o author_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o doesee_v what_o pass_v at_o this_o day_n in_o peru_n may_v have_v the_o content_a to_o know_v what_o chance_v in_o former_a age_n among_o the_o mighty_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n i_o speak_v for_o the_o inguas_fw-la king_n of_o peru_n and_o for_o the_o natural_a indian_n thereof_o which_o have_v labour_v and_o dig_v long_o in_o these_o mine_n of_o quickesilver_n not_o know_v what_o quickesilver_n be_v seek_v only_o for_o cinabrium_n or_o vermillion_a which_o they_o call_v limpi_n the_o which_o they_o esteem_v much_o for_o that_o same_o effect_n that_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o ethiopian_n that_o be_v to_o paint_v the_o face_n and_o body_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o idol_n the_o like_a have_v be_v much_o practise_v by_o the_o indian_n especial_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o use_v it_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o dance_a which_o they_o call_v slubber_v suppose_v that_o their_o face_n and_o visage_n so_o slubber_v do_v much_o terrify_v and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ornament_n and_o beautify_v for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v strange_a work_n of_o mine_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o guanâ—avilca_n which_o be_v in_o peru_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o guamanguâ—_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v this_o metal_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n they_o enter_v by_o the_o cave_n or_o soccabone_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v in_o those_o day_n they_o lose_v themselves_o find_v no_o passage_n out_o but_o they_o regard_v not_o quickesilver_n which_o natural_o be_v in_o the_o same_o substance_n or_o mettle_n of_o vermillion_a neither_o have_v they_o knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n the_o indian_n be_v not_o alone_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o treasure_n but_o likewise_o the_o spaniard_n who_o until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o six_o and_o threescore_o and_o seven_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o licentiate_a castro_n govern_v in_o peru_n discover_v not_o the_o mine_n of_o quickesilver_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n call_v henrique_n guard_n a_o portugal_n bear_v have_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o colour_a mettle_n as_o i_o have_v say_v which_o the_o indian_n call_v limpi_n with_o which_o they_o paint_v their_o face_n as_o he_o behold_v it_o well_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o call_v vermillion_a in_o castille_n and_o for_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o vermillion_a be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mettle_n that_o quickesilver_n be_v he_o conjecture_v these_o mine_n to_o be_v of_o quickesilver_n go_v to_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o draw_v this_o mettle_n to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o the_o which_o he_o find_v true_a and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o mine_n of_o palcas_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o guamangua_n be_v discover_v great_a number_n of_o man_n go_v thither_o to_o draw_v out_o quickesilver_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o mexico_n where_o they_o refine_v silver_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quickesilver_n wherewith_o many_o be_v enrich_v this_o country_n of_o mine_n which_o they_o call_v guancavilca_n be_v then_o people_v with_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n that_o come_v thither_o and_o come_v still_o to_o work_v in_o these_o mine_n of_o quickesilver_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o very_o plentiful_a but_o of_o all_o these_o mine_n that_o which_o they_o call_v d'_fw-fr amador_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n or_o of_o saint_n be_v goodly_a and_o notable_a it_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o most_o hard_a stone_n interlace_v all_o with_o quickesilver_n and_o of_o that_o greatness_n that_o it_o extende_v above_o four_o score_n varre_n or_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o mine_n they_o have_v many_o pit_n and_o ditch_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o stade_n deep_a so_o as_o three_o hundred_o man_n may_v well_o work_v together_o such_o be_v the_o capacity_n thereof_o this_o mine_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o indian_a of_o amador_n of_o cabrera_n call_v navincopa_n of_o the_o village_n of_o acoria_n the_o which_o amador_n of_o cabrera_n cause_v to_o be_v register_v in_o his_o name_n he_o be_v in_o surte_n against_o the_o procurer_n fiscall_v but_o the_o usufruite_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o sentence_n as_o the_o discoverer_n since_o he_o sell_v his_o interest_n to_o another_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o afterward_o think_v he_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o sale_n he_o commence_v a_o action_n against_o the_o buyer_n be_v worth_a as_o they_o say_v above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n yea_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v worth_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n a_o rare_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o mine_n of_o that_o wealth_n whenas_o don_n francisco_n of_o toledo_n govern_v in_o peru_n there_o be_v one_o which_o have_v be_v in_o mexico_n and_o observe_v how_o they_o refine_a silver_n with_o mercury_n call_v pero_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr valesco_fw-la who_o offer_v to_o refine_v silver_n at_o potozâ—_n with_o mercury_n and_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seaventy_n and_o one_o perform_v it_o with_o credit_n then_o begin_v they_o to_o refine_v silver_n at_o potozi_n with_o quicksilver_n which_o they_o transport_v from_o guancavelicqua_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a help_n for_o the_o mine_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o quickesilver_n they_o draw_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o metal_n from_o these_o mine_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o account_n the_o which_o they_o call_v scrape_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o quickesilver_n purify_v the_o silver_n although_o it_o be_v dry_a poor_a and_o of_o base_a alloy_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o melt_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o catholic_a king_n draw_v from_o it_o quickesilver_n mine_n without_o any_o charge_n or_o hazard_n almost_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o a_o i_o the_o which_o be_v fourteen_o rial_n a_o piece_n or_o little_o less_o beside_o the_o right_n that_o rise_v in_o potozi_n where_o it_o be_v employ_v the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a riches_n they_o do_v yearly_a one_o with_o another_o draw_v from_o these_o mine_n of_o guancavilca_n eight_o thousand_o quintall_n of_o quickesilver_n yea_o and_o more_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o draw_v out_o quickesilver_n and_o how_o they_o refine_v silver_n chap._n 12._o let_v we_o now_o speak_v how_o they_o draw_v out_o quickesilver_n and_o how_o they_o refine_v silver_n therewith_o they_o take_v the_o stone_n or_o mettle_n where_o they_o find_v the_o quickesilver_n the_o which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n in_o pot_n of_o earth_n well_o lute_v be_v well_o beat_v so_o as_o this_o mettle_n or_o stone_n come_v to_o melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o quickesilver_n separate_v itself_o and_o go_v forth_o in_o exhalation_n and_o sometime_o even_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o fire_n until_o itincounter_v some_o body_n where_o it_o stay_v and_o congeal_v and_o if_o it_o pass_v up_o high_o without_o meet_v of_o any_o hard_a substance_n it_o mount_n up_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o congeal_v it_o fall_v down_o again_o when_o the_o melt_a be_v finish_v they_o unstoppe_v the_o pot_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o mettle_n sometime_o stay_v until_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a for_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o fume_n or_o vapour_n which_o shall_v encounter_v they_o that_o unstopped_a the_o pot_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o to_o be_v benumine_v of_o their_o limb_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o loose_v their_o tooth_n and_o for_o that_o they_o spend_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o melt_a of_o these_o metal_n a_o miller_n call_v rodrigo_n de_fw-fr tores_n find_v out_o a_o profitable_a invention_n which_o be_v to_o gather_v certain_a straw_n which_o grow_v throughout_o all_o those_o mountain_n of_o peru_n the_o which_o they_o call_v ycho_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hard_a reed_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o force_n
other_o poullaze_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o raven_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a lightness_n and_o have_v a_o very_a quick_a sight_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o cleanse_v city_n for_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o carrion_n nor_o dead_a thing_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n on_o tree_n or_o upon_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a building_n where_o they_o attend_v their_o prey_n their_o young_a have_v white_a feather_n as_o they_o report_v of_o raven_n and_o so_o change_v into_o black_a the_o guacamayac_n be_v bird_n big_a than_o parrot_n &_o resemble_v they_o something_o they_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a &_o please_a in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o bird_n with_o excellent_a feather_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v in_o europe_n that_o come_v near_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o image_n of_o feather_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o the_o which_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n much_o value_v and_o esteem_v give_v cause_n of_o admiration_n that_o with_o the_o feather_n of_o bird_n they_o shall_v make_v so_o excellent_a a_o work_n and_o so_o perfect_o equal_a as_o they_o seem_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o a_o painter_n and_o have_v so_o lively_a and_o please_a a_o regard_n as_o the_o painter_n can_v exceed_v it_o with_o his_o pencil_n and_o colour_n some_o indian_n which_o be_v good_a and_o expert_a workman_n in_o this_o art_n will_v represent_v perfect_o in_o feather_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v draw_v with_o the_o pencil_n so_o as_o the_o painter_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o this_o point_n no_o advantage_n over_o they_o don_n philip_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n his_o schoolmaster_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o three_o figure_n or_o portraiture_n make_v of_o feather_n as_o it_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o breviary_n his_o highness_n do_v show_v they_o to_o king_n philip_n his_o father_n the_o which_o his_o majesty_n behold_v attentive_o say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o see_v in_o so_o small_a a_o work_n a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n one_o day_n as_o they_o present_v to_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la another_o square_n big_a than_o it_o wherein_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o that_o they_o have_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v make_v of_o feather_n by_o the_o indian_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o touch_v the_o table_n with_o his_o finger_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v of_o feather_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o see_v they_o so_o proper_o fit_v that_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o judge_v nor_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v natural_a colour_n of_o feather_n or_o artificial_a do_v with_o the_o pencil_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o lustre_n which_o a_o green_a a_o orange_n tawny_a like_o gold_n and_o other_o fine_a colour_n do_v cast_v and_o behold_v they_o another_o way_n they_o seem_v dead_a colour_n they_o make_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a figure_n of_o feather_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a and_o in_o the_o village_n of_o pascaro_n the_o manner_n be_v with_o small_a delicate_a pinsor_n they_o pull_v the_o feather_n from_o the_o dead_a fowl_n and_o with_o a_o fine_a paste_n they_o cunning_o join_v they_o together_o they_o take_v the_o small_a &_o delicate_a feather_n of_o those_o bird_n which_o in_o peru_n they_o call_v tâ—mineyâ—s_n or_o other_o like_v unto_o they_o which_o have_v the_o most_o perfect_a colour_n in_o their_o feather_n the_o indian_n beside_o these_o image_n do_v use_v feather_n in_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a work_n especial_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o king_n and_o nobleman_n their_o temple_n and_o idol_n there_o be_v also_o other_o great_a bird_n which_o have_v excellent_a and_o fine_a feather_n whereof_o they_o make_v plume_n of_o sundry_a colour_n especial_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n enrich_v they_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n very_o artificial_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a price_n they_o have_v the_o same_o bird_n still_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a neither_o do_v they_o make_v so_o many_o gentle_a devise_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a there_o be_v other_o bird_n at_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o these_o of_o so_o rich_a feather_n the_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v ill_o favour_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o dung_n and_o yet_o perchance_o they_o be_v of_o no_o less_o profit_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o wonder_v at_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v so_o appoint_v that_o all_o creature_n shall_v serve_v man_n in_o some_o land_n or_o phares_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o coast_n â—of_n peru_n we_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n all_o white_a and_o to_o sight_n you_o will_v take_v it_o for_o snow_n or_o for_o some_o white_a land_n but_o they_o be_v heap_n of_o dung_n of_o sea_n foul_a which_o go_v continual_o thither_o and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n as_o it_o rise_v many_o else_o yea_o many_o lance_n in_o height_n which_o seem_v but_o a_o fable_n they_o go_v with_o boat_n to_o these_o land_n only_o for_o the_o dung_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o profit_n in_o they_o and_o this_o dung_n be_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a as_o it_o make_v the_o earth_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n they_o call_v this_o dung_n guano_n whereof_o the_o valley_n have_v take_v the_o name_n which_o they_o call_v limaguaâ—a_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o peru_n where_o they_o use_v this_o dung_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o that_o country_n the_o quince_n poungranet_n and_o other_o fruit_n there_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o bounty_n and_o greatness_n and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o water_v it_o pass_v by_o a_o land_n compass_v with_o this_o dung_n which_o cause_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o fruit_n so_o as_o these_o bird_n have_v not_o only_o the_o flesh_n to_o serve_v for_o meat_n their_o sing_n for_o recreation_n their_o feather_n for_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n but_o also_o their_o dung_n serve_v to_o fatten_v the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v be_v so_o appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v remember_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v loyal_a to_o he_o from_o who_o all_o good_a proceed_v of_o beast_n for_o the_o chase_n chap._n 38._o beside_o the_o beast_n of_o chase_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o indies_n and_o europe_n there_o be_v other_o which_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v here_o unless_o perhaps_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v beast_n call_v sainos_n make_v like_o small_a hog_n which_o have_v this_o singular_a to_o themselves_o to_o have_v their_o navel_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o their_o back_n these_o go_v by_o troop_n through_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v cruel_a and_o nothing_o fearful_a but_o contrariwise_o they_o assail_v and_o have_v their_o talent_n sharp_a as_o razor_n wherewith_o they_o make_v dangerous_a wound_n and_o incision_n if_o such_o as_o hunt_v they_o put_v not_o themselves_o in_o safety_n such_o as_o hunt_v they_o for_o the_o more_o safe_a kill_v of_o they_o they_o climb_v up_o into_o tree_n whither_o the_o sainos_n or_o hog_n come_v present_o in_o troop_n bite_v the_o tree_n when_o they_o can_v hurt_v the_o man_n and_o then_o with_o their_o lance_n they_o kill_v what_o they_o will_n they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n cut_v off_o the_o round_a piece_n where_o the_o navel_n grow_v upon_o the_o back_n for_o otherwise_o within_o a_o day_n they_o corrupt_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o little_a beast_n like_a to_o suck_a pig_n and_o they_o call_v they_o guadatinaias_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o swine_n at_o the_o indies_n â—efore_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o like_v to_o these_o in_o â—paine_n for_o that_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o land_n of_o soloman_n it_o be_v say_v they_o find_v hen_n and_o swine_n of_o spain_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o cattle_n have_v great_o multiply_v at_o the_o indies_n they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n fresh_a and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o wholesome_a and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o mutton_n as_o in_o carthagene_n in_o some_o part_n they_o be_v become_v wild_a and_o cruel_a the_o which_o they_o hunt_v like_o wild_a boar_n as_o we_o see_v in_o s._n dominique_n and_o other_o land_n where_o the_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o some_o place_n they_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o grain_n of_o may_n and_o they_o
will_v favour_v their_o cause_n and_o party_n even_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o infidel_n who_o shall_v be_v convert_v unto_o the_o holy_a gospel_n by_o this_o mean_n for_o the_o way_n of_o god_n be_v high_a and_o their_o path_n admirable_a of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o divine_a providence_n dispose_v of_o the_o indies_n to_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o christian_a religion_n chap._n 28._o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n show_v the_o admirable_a mean_n whereby_o god_n make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o part_n the_o which_o we_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v of_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o providence_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o creator_n every_o one_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o relation_n and_o discourse_n i_o have_v write_v in_o these_o book_n as_o well_o at_o peru_n as_o in_o new_a spain_n whenas_o the_o christian_n first_o set_v footing_n that_o these_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o period_n of_o their_o power_n the_o inguas_fw-la of_o peru_n possess_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n beyond_o quitto_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o league_n be_v most_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_z sumptuous_a service_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o in_o mexico_n moteçuma_n command_v from_o the_o north_n ocean_n sea_n unto_o the_o south_n be_v fear_v and_o worship_v not_o as_o a_o man_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o god_n then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o most_o high_a lord_n have_v determine_v that_o that_o stone_n of_o daniel_n which_o dissolve_v the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v also_o dissolve_v those_o of_o this_o new_a world_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n come_v whenas_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v at_o her_o greatness_n so_o do_v it_o happen_v at_o the_o west_n indies_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o just_a providence_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v in_o europe_n but_o one_o head_n and_o temporal_a lord_n as_o the_o holy_a doctor_n do_v note_n whereby_o the_o gospel_n may_v more_o easy_o beimpart_v to_o so_o many_o people_n and_o nation_n even_o so_o have_v it_o happen_v at_o the_o indies_n where_o have_v give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o monarch_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o afterward_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o people_n yea_o there_o be_v herein_o a_o special_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o cusco_n and_o mexico_n conquer_v new_a land_n so_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o although_o there_o be_v as_o at_o this_o day_n great_a diversity_n of_o tongue_n yet_o the_o courtly_a speech_n of_o cusco_n do_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n run_v above_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o that_o of_o mexico_n do_v not_o extend_v far_o less_o which_o have_v not_o be_v of_o small_a importance_n but_o have_v much_o profit_v in_o make_v the_o preach_v easy_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o preacher_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o many_o tongue_n as_o in_o old_a time_n he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o a_o help_v it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n in_o these_o two_o great_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a difficulty_n they_o have_v find_v to_o reduce_v those_o indian_n to_o christ_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a lord_n let_v he_o go_v to_o florida_n bresill_n the_o andes_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o prevail_v so_o much_o by_o their_o preach_n in_o fifty_o year_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n in_o less_o than_o five_o if_o they_o will_v impute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n i_o will_v not_o altogether_o deny_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a to_o have_v so_o great_a wealth_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v it_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o monarchy_n this_o be_v also_o a_o work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o age_n when_o as_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o without_o zeal_n and_o merchant_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o covetousness_n and_o desire_n of_o command_n search_n and_o discover_v new_a people_n whether_o we_o pass_v with_o our_o commodity_n for_o as_o saint_n austin_n say_v the_o prophecy_n of_o esaie_n be_v fulfil_v in_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v extend_v 36._o not_o only_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o also_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v as_o he_o declare_v by_o human_a and_o earthly_a mean_n which_o they_o seek_v more_o common_o than_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a providence_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o whenas_o the_o first_o spaniard_n arrive_v there_o they_o find_v aid_v from_o the_o indian_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o partiality_n and_o great_a division_n this_o be_v well_o know_v in_o peru_n that_o the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n atahulpa_fw-la and_o guasca_n the_o great_a king_n guanacapa_n their_o father_n be_v new_o dead_a give_v entry_n to_o the_o marquis_n don_n francis_n pizarre_o and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o either_o of_o they_o desire_v his_o alliance_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o like_a experience_n have_v be_v in_o new_a spain_n that_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a hatred_n against_o the_o mexicaines_n give_v the_o victory_n and_o siegniory_n of_o mexico_n to_o the_o marquis_n fernando_n cortes_n and_o his_o man_n and_o without_o they_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v win_v it_o yea_o to_o have_v maintain_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o so_o little_a esteem_n the_o indian_n and_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n have_v over_o they_o in_o their_o person_n horse_n and_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o deffencive_a they_o may_v easy_o conquer_v any_o land_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n chille_n stand_v yet_o or_o to_o say_v better_o aranco_n and_o tuâ—â—â—pel_n which_o be_v two_o city_n where_o our_o spaniard_n can_v not_o yet_o win_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n although_o they_o have_v make_v war_n there_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o spare_v of_o any_o cost_n for_o this_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v once_o lose_v the_o apprehension_n of_o horse_n and_o shot_n and_o know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n fall_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n with_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o stone_n or_o of_o a_o dart_n they_o hazard_v themselves_o desperate_o enter_v the_o pike_n upon_o any_o enterprise_n how_o many_o year_n have_v they_o levy_v man_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o send_v against_o the_o chychymequos_n which_o be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o naked_a indian_n arm_v only_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n they_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v but_o contrariwise_o from_o day_n to_o day_n they_o grow_v more_o desperate_a and_o resolute_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o chucos_n of_o the_o chiraguanas_n of_o the_o piscocones_n and_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o the_o andes_n have_v not_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o peru_n be_v there_o bring_v with_o they_o so_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v see_v what_o do_v they_o with_o what_o victory_n return_v they_o sure_o they_o return_v very_o happy_a in_o save_v of_o their_o life_n have_v lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o almost_o all_o their_o horse_n let_v no_o man_n think_v speak_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o nothing_o but_o if_o they_o think_v so_o let_v they_o go_v and_o make_v trial_n we_o must_v then_o attribute_v the_o glory_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v that_o be_v principal_o to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o admirable_a disposition_n for_o if_o moteçuma_n in_o mexiço_n and_o the_o ingua_n in_o peru_n have_v be_v resolute_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o stop_v their_o entry_n cortes_n and_o pizarre_n have_v prevail_v little_a in_o their_o land_n although_o they_o be_v excellent_a captain_n it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o induce_v the_o indian_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o subjection_n they_o be_v in_o to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o also_o the_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o devil_n tyranny_n and_o insupportable_a yoke_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a disposition_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o which_o draw_v profit_n from_o ill_a to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o receive_v his_o good_a from_o a_o other_o ill_a which_o it_o have_v not_o sow_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o people_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n than_o those_o which_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o