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avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n 426_o cxxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n 432_o cxxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v 434_o cxxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v 4â—…6_n cxxxii_o again_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n 438_o cxxxiii_o war_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o party_n 440_o cxxxiv_o rule_n of_o prudence_n about_o the_o election_n of_o good_a 442_o cxxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n 444_o cxxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a aught_o to_o remit_v punishment_n 447_o cxxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n 448_o cxxxviii_o the_o evil_n of_o war._n 449_o cxxxix_o of_o war_n for_o other_o and_o first_o for_o subject_n and_o whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v yield_v up_o 451_o cxl_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n 455_o cxli_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o 457_o cxlii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o 458_o cxliii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n 461_o cxliv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a 462_o cxlv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a 463_o cxlvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n 466_o cxlvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n 471_o cxlviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n 472_o iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n rule_v first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n 475_o ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n 477_o iii_o the_o three_o rule_n something_o be_v fallow_a without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v 478_o iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n 480_o v._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war_n 483_o vi_o guile_n in_o the_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 485_o vii_o guile_n in_o the_o positive_a act_n when_o lawful_a 486_o viii_o whether_o guile_n by_o act_n signify_v by_o agreement_n be_v lawful_a the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n 490_o ix_o not_o all_o use_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v know_v will_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n be_v unlawful_a 492_o x._o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a consist_v in_o its_o repugnance_n to_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 494_o xi_o five_o illation_n thence_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o speak_v false_a 497_o xii_o false-speaking_a whether_o lawful_a towards_o enemy_n 500_o xiii_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o promise_a word_n nor_o to_o oath_n 504_o fourteen_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a simplicity_n to_o abstain_v from_o false_a speech_n also_o against_o a_o enemy_n 505_o xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o 508_o xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n naturally_n none_o be_v bind_v for_o another_o debt_n but_o the_o heir_n 509_o xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n 511_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n 513_o xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v 514_o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 516_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 518_o xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 522_o xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselves_o 526_o xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n 527_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n 529_o xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n 530_o xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n 531_o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o latter_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n 534_o xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n 537_o xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n 538_o xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n 542_o xxxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n of_o poison_v weapon_n and_o water_n 544_o xxxii_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o use_v murderer_n 547_o xxxiii_o of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n in_o war_n 551_o xxxiv_o of_o be_v the_o enemy_n thing_n may_v be_v spoil_v 553_o xxxv_o of_o spoil_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a 554_o xxxvi_o about_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o of_o nation_n 558_o xxxvii_o when_o movable_a good_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n judge_v take_v when_o land_n 562_o xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d acquire_v by_o war._n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemiâ—…_n ship_n 564_o thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v madâ—…_n we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n 565_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n anâ—…_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o 567_o xli_o this_o right_n over_o captive_n prevail_v not_o among_o 〈◊〉_d nation_n nor_o do_v it_o prevail_v among_o christian_n 570_o xlii_o of_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a 571_o xliii_o admonition_n about_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjuâ—…_n war._n 575_o xliv_o a_o temperament_n about_o the_o right_n of_o kill_a iâ—…_n a_o just_a war._n general_n rule_v 581_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v 589_o xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o bâ—…_n kill_v 594_o xlvii_o objection_n answer_v 59â—…_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_v to_o be_v avoid_v 601_o xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o be_v and_o the_o like_a what_o be_v be_o just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v 604_o l._n thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v spoil_v 611_o li._n the_o utility_n of_o moderation_n 615_o lii_o a_o temperament_n about_o thing_n take_v 618_o liii_o a_o temperament_n about_o captive_n 621_o liv._o a_o temperament_n about_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 631_o lv._o restitution_n of_o thing_n unjust_o take_v away_o question_n answer_v 641_o lvi_o of_o neuter_n in_o war._n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o 645_o lvii_o of_o thing_n do_v private_o in_o public_a war._n 650_o lviii_o admonition_n touch_v faith_n and_o peace_n conclusion_n 657_o hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n war_n be_v the_o state_n of_o those_o that_o contend_v by_o force_n as_o they_o be_v such_o which_o general_a description_n comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o war_n that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o for_o i_o exclude_v not_o here_o the_o private_a which_o indeed_o have_v priority_n and_o without_o question_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o may_v proper_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o war_n beat_v any_o time_n give_v only_o to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v as_o many_o other_o general_a word_n be_v often_o apply_v particular_o to_o that_o sunt_fw-la species_n that_o be_v most_o excellent_a ii_o what_o be_v law_n law_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o
lactantius_n say_v the_o roman_n do_v legitimate_a their_o injury_n by_o their_o power_n and_o lucan_n jusque_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n 1._o law_n be_v give_v to_o wickedness_n xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n this_o law_n of_o licence_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n for_o first_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_o they_o that_o actual_o bear_v arm_n or_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o that_o make_v war_n but_o also_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o very_a form_n in_o livy_n let_v sunt_fw-la he_o be_v our_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o be_v within_o his_o guard_n for_o danger_n may_v be_v fear_v from_o they_o too_o which_o in_o a_o continue_a and_o universal_a war_n suffice_v to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o right_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o in_o pignoration_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n impose_v be_v introduce_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o public_a debt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o as_o baldus_n note_n much_o justitia_fw-la more_o licence_n be_v in_o war_n than_o in_o the_o right_n of_o pignoration_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v have_v no_o doubt_n indeed_o as_o to_o stranger_n who_o after_o the_o beginning_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o war_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o they_o that_o go_v thither_o before_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v account_v for_o enemy_n after_o some_o small_a time_n 5._o wherein_o they_o may_v have_v depart_v for_o so_o the_o corcyraean_n about_o to_o besiege_v epidamnum_n first_o allow_v stranger_n liberty_n to_o go_v away_o denounce_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n but_o they_o that_o be_v true_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o wit_n upon_o a_o permanent_a cause_n may_v be_v offend_v every_o where_o by_o this_o right_n of_o nation_n if_o we_o respect_v their_o own_o person_n for_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o it_o be_v withal_o proclaim_v against_o all_o his_o man_n as_o we_o sheud_v above_o in_o the_o form_n of_o indiction_n and_o so_o in_o 31._o the_o decree_n be_v it_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n war_n shall_v be_v denounce_v against_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n which_o be_v under_o his_o government_n indici_fw-la now_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o nation_n be_v assault_v sicar_n enemy_n therefore_o may_v be_v slay_v on_o their_o own_o ground_n on_o the_o enemy_n ground_n on_o that_o that_o belong_v to_o none_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v or_o violate_v they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a territory_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o own_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n who_o have_v empire_n there_o 92._o for_o civil_a society_n may_v constitute_v that_o nothing_o shall_v violent_o be_v do_v against_o man_n in_o such_o a_o country_n unless_o according_a to_o process_n of_o law_n abstrabe_n and_o where_o the_o law_n be_v open_a there_o be_v weigh_v the_o merit_n of_o person_n and_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o hurt_v cease_v which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v introduce_v among_o enemy_n livy_n relate_v that_o seven_o ship_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o haven_n under_o the_o syphax_n 4._o dominion_n who_o have_v peace_n at_o that_o time_n both_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n that_o scipio_n arrive_v there_o with_o two_o ship_n and_o before_o he_o enter_v the_o haven_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o with_o a_o strong_a wind_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v weigh_v anchor_n they_o dare_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o king_n haven_n but_o to_o retutn_v how_o far_o that_o licence_n reach_v be_v hence_o understand_v that_o the_o slaughter_n of_o infant_n too_o and_o woman_n go_v unpunished_a and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o right_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o the_o hebrew_n slay_v 16._o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o heshbon_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o canaanite_n and_o upon_o they_o who_o cause_n be_v connex_v 137._o with_o the_o canaanite_n these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n who_o right_a over_o man_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o man_n over_o beast_n as_o we_o have_v say_v other_o where_o that_o come_v near_a to_o shâ—…w_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o nation_n that_o in_o the_o psalm_n he_o be_v call_v bless_v who_o shall_v dash_v the_o infant_n of_o babylon_n against_o the_o stone_n fata_fw-la the_o thracian_n of_o old_a as_o thucydides_n relate_v have_v take_v micalessus_fw-la put_v the_o woman_n also_o and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n arrian_n tell_v the_o same_o of_o the_o macâ—…donians_n when_o they_o have_v take_v thebes_n the_o roman_n 1._o do_v the_o like_a at_o iâ—…rgis_n a_o town_n of_o spain_n as_o appian_n say_v germanicus_n caefar_n be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v lay_v waist_n with_o sword_n and_o fire_n the_o vi_o loge_n of_o the_o marsi_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v add_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d age_n move_v compassion_n titus_n propose_v also_o the_o woman_n and_o childrenâ—…_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o be_v tear_v by_o wild-beast_n and_o yet_o these_o two_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o no_o cruel_a disposition_n so_o customary_a be_v that_o cruelty_n become_v the_o less_o marvel_n it_o be_v to_o hear_v of_o old_a man_n slay_v as_o of_o priam_n by_o pyrrhus_n nor_o be_v captive_n otto_n exempt_v from_o this_o licence_n pyrrhus_n in_o seneca_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o receive_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o corcyraean_n slay_v the_o captive_n out_o of_o epidamnum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o five_o thousand_o captive_n be_v slay_v by_o annibal_n annib._n a_o centurion_n of_o caesar_n thus_o address_n himself_o to_o scipio_n in_o hirtius_n of_o the_o african_a war_n i_o give_v you_o thanks_o that_o you_o promise_v i_o life_n be_v your_o captive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n nor_o at_o any_o time_n be_v exclude_v the_o power_n of_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o war_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o city_n it_o be_v restrain_v in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o less_o moreover_o there_o be_v frequent_a example_n of_o suppliant_n also_o slay_v as_o by_o achilles_n in_o homer_n in_o virgil_n of_o mago_n and_o turnus_n which_o we_o see_v be_v so_o relate_v that_o they_o be_v withal_o defend_v by_o that_o right_n of_o war_n which_o we_o have_v say_v for_o 12._o s._n augustin_n also_o praise_v the_o gotth_n who_o have_v spare_v suppliant_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o sanctuary_n say_v what_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o judge_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v they_o always_o receive_v thar_z yield_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o granicum_fw-la the_o greek_n that_o serve_v the_o persian_a the_o uspense_v in_o tacitus_n as_o yet_o free_a beg_v mercy_n but_o the_o victor_n will_v not_o hear_v say_v he_o and_o so_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n note_v here_o again_o the_o law_n of_o war._n so_o also_o you_o may_v read_v they_o that_o yield_v and_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o condition_n be_v slay_v hibern_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o pometia_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n by_o silvius_n the_o numidian_n by_o caesar_n and_o vercingetorix_n yea_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o perpetual_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n whether_o take_v or_o yield_v to_o kill_v they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o triumph_n 905._o as_o cicero_z verrin_n livy_n 28._o tacitus_n 12._o and_o many_o other_o teach_v we_o in_o the_o same_o tacitus_n galba_n command_v they_o to_o be_v decimate_v every_o ten_o man_n slay_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v quarter_n and_o caecina_n have_v accept_v aventic_a yield_n to_o he_o put_v to_o death_n julius_n alpinus_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o war_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v for_o the_o mercy_n or_o the_o cruelty_n of_o vitellius_n xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n historian_n 8._o be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o kill_a enemy_n captives_z especial_o or_o suppliant_n either_o to_o talion_n or_o to_o pertinacy_n in_o resist_v but_o these_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o distinguish_v be_v rather_o suasory_n