Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A48528
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Prosodia construed and the meaning of the most difficult words therein contained plainly illustrated being an addition to the construction of Lilies rules and of like necessary use / by Barnab. Hampton.
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Hampton, Barnabas, 17th cent.; Lily, William, 1468?-1522. Short introduction of grammar.
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1672
(1672)
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Wing L2265B; ESTC R32470
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20,038
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32
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are added to these quae which castrantur are cut short per apocopen by the figure Apocope ut as mÄn ' what me vidÄn ' dost thou not see audÄn ' dost thou not hear nemÅn is there no body Item also nomina in en nouns ending in en quoram genitivus whose genitive case habet inis correptum hath inis made short ut as carmÄn a verse or song crimÄn a fault pectÄn a comb tibicÄn a player on the flute make Änis in the genitive case Etiam also Graeca Greek words in on ending in on per o parvum written with little o cujuscunque casus fuerinc of whatsoever case they shall be ut as iliÅn one name of the city Troy PeliÅn an hill in Thessaly nominativo in the nominative case CaucasÅn the name of a mountain PylÅn the name of a town where Nestor was born accusativo in the accusative case Etiam also quaedam some nouns ãâã in ending in in ut as Alexin Alexis the name of divers men In yn ending in yn ut as Ityn Itys the son of Tereus and Progne Quoque also in an words ending in an a nominativis in a of the nominative case ending in a ut as nominativo in the nominative case Iphigenia Aganumâ daughter Aegina the daughter of Aesopus a certain King Accusativo in the accusative cases IphigeniÄn Aeginân Nam in an and as touching words ending in an Holyoke so consteueth the word nam à nominativis in as of the nominative cases ending in as producuntur are made long ut as nominativo in the nominative case Aeneas a noble man of Troy Marsyas the name of a famous Historiographer Accusativo in the accusative case AeneÄn MarsyÄn O finita words ending in o communia sunt are common ut as amo to love Virgo a virgin porrò moreover docendo in touching legendo in reading eundo in going and aliae voces other voices gerundii in do of the gerund in do or other words being gerunds in do But yet remember that adjectives like gerunds are only made long Praeter except obliquos in o the oblique cases ending in o qui which semper producuntur are always made long ut as huic DominÅ to this Lord subaudi huic understand this word huic servÅ to this servant Ab hoc templÅ from this Temple subaudi ab hoc understand these words ab hoc damnÅ from this loss Et also adverbia adverbs derivata derived ab adjectivis of adjectives ut as tantÅ by so much quantÅ by how much liquidâ clearly falsÅ falsly primÅ first formost manifestÅ plainly or clearly c. Praeter except sedulò diligently mutuò mutually crebro frequently or often serò late in the evening quae which communia sunt are common Caeterum but yet modÅ now of late and quomodÅ how corripiuntur are made short semper always Quoque also cito quickly ut as also ambo both duo two ego I atque also homo a man or woman vix leguntur producta are scarcely read made long Tamen yet monosyllaba in o words of one syllabel in o producuntur are made long ut as dÅ to give sto to stand ut as also ergÅ pro causa for a cause Item also Graeca Greek words per Ï written with great O subaudi producuntur are made long cujuscunque casus of whatsoever case fuerint they shall be ut as haec SapphÅ this Sappho a famous Poetress haec Didò this Dido the daughter of Pelus King of Tyre hujus AndrogeÅ of this Androgius the son of Minos King of Crete hujus ApollÅ of this Apollos the name of a man hunc AthÅ this Athos a wonderful high hill in Thracia hunc ApollÅ this apollo for Apollona as Dispauter writes of ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã as Also Camden in his Greek GrÄmar the name of the feigned heathenish god of wisdom R finita words ending in r corripiuntur are made short ut as CaesÄr the sirname of the Julians in Rome torçulÄr a wine press pÄr by vÄr a man uxÅr a wife turtÅr a bird called a turtle Cor the heart semel legitur is once read productum made long apud Ovidium by Ovid ut as Meum molle cÅr my soft heart violabile est is to be broken or hurt levibus telis with light darts or slender weapons Etiam also subaudi haec verba understand thâse words producuntur are made long LÄr a god of the houshold city or fields as heathen people believed NÄr a river running into Tyber vÄr the spring fÅ«r a thief cÅ«r wherefore Quoque also pÄr equal or like cum compositis with his compounds ut as compÄr equal impar unequal dispÄr unlike Graeca quaedam certain Greek words in er ending in er quas illis that among them desinunt in ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã dâ end in ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ut as for example Aer the air cratÄr a great cup or goblet character a mark sign seal or print of a thing aether the firmament or skie ãâã saviour Praeter except pater a father and mater a mother quae which apud Latinos among the Latinists or Latin Authors habent ultimam have the last syllabel brevem short s finita words ending in the letter s habent have pares terminationes the like terminations or endings cum numero vocalium with the number of the vowels nempe that is to wit As es is os us Primo first and formost As finita words ending in as producuntur are made long ut as amÄs thou lovest musÄs songs majestas majesty or honourable dignity bonitÄs goodness Praeter except Graeca Greek words quorum of which genitivus singularis the genitive case singular or whose genitive case singular exit in dos doth end in dos ut as ArchÄs the son of Jupiter PallÄs Minerva the goddess of wisdom genitivo in the genitive case ArchadÅs PalladÅs Et also praeter except accusativos plurales the accusative cases plural nominum crescentium of nouns increasing ut as Heros a noble man HeroÅs in the genitive case Phillis King Lycurgus his daughter PhillidÅs in the genitive case Accusativo plurali in the accusative case plural HeroÄs PhillidÄs Es finita words ending in es longa sunt are long ut as AnchisÄs Aeneas father sedÄs thou fittest docÄs thou teachest patrÄs fathers Nomina in es nouns ending in es tertiae inflectionis being of the third declension excipiuntur are excepted quae corripiunt which do make short penultimam the last syllabel saving ãâã genitivi crescentis of the genitive case increasing ut as milÄs a souldier segÄs standing corn divÄs rich Sed but ariÄs a ram abiÄs a fir-tree pariÄs a wall of an house CerÄs the feigned goddess of corn also pÄs a foot unà together cum compositis with the compounds of it ut as prepÄs light in flying or swift bipÄs having two feet tripÄs having three feet quadrupes having four feet or four footed sunt longa are long Quoque also es
geminum i between the double i fit longa is made long ut as faciei of a face alioqui otherwise non not that is it is not made long ut as rÄi of a thing spÄ of hope fidÄi of faith Etiam also fi the syllabel fi in ãâã in the verb fio to be made or done est longa is long ni i except e r the letters e and r sequantur do follow simul together ut as Fierem I might be made or done Fieri to be made or done Sic so octo mariti the eight husbands âunt are made up in number or account for then they might not be married to any more than eight husbands Quid what non putes may you not think posse fieri can be done Ohe Interjectio the Interjection ohe signifying ho ho a voice or shunning habet hath prioreâ syllabam the former syllabel ancipitem doubtful or double that is both long and short Vocalis a vowel ante alteram before another in Graecis dictionibus in Greek words subinde ever now and then fit longa is made long ut as Pierides O Muses dicite say you or tell you Respice LÄerten look back unto or regard Laertes who was the father of Vlysses Et also in possessivis in possessines ut as AenÄia nutrix Aeneas his nurse RhodopÄius OrphÄus Orpheus of Rhodope a mountain in Thracia Omnis diphihongus every diphthâng apud Latinos among the Latinists est is longa long ut as AÅ«rum gold neuter neither the one nor the other mÅ«sae of a song nisi except vocale sequente ãâã vowel following or when a vowel followeth ut as Praeire to go before praeustus burned in the sore part or burned at the point praeamplus very large Derivativa derivatives or words derived of others sortiuntur are allotted asssigned eandem quantitatem the same quantity cum primitivis with their primitives ut as Ämator a lâver Ämicus a friend Ämabilis amiable or to be beloved prima syllaba the first syllabel brevi being short ab Ämo of the verb Ämo to love Tamen notwithstanding pauca excipiuntur a few derivatives are excepted quae which deducta being derived a brevibus of short primitives producunt do make long primam the first syllabel Cujus generis of which kind sunt are Vox vÅcis a voice or word à vÅco of the verb voco to call lex lÄgis a law à of lÄgo to read Rex rÄgis a King à of rÄgo to rule or govern sÄdes a seat and sÄdile a bench or stool à of sÄdeo the verb sedeo to sit jÅ«mentum a drawing beast to draw burdens à jÅvo of the verb juvo to help sÅmes chips or any matter which is easily set on fire and fÅmentum a plaister âo mitigate pain à of fÅveo to cherish jÅ«cundus pleasant à of jÅvo to help jÅ«nior younger à of jÅvenis a young man or woman mÅbilis to be moved or moveable à of mòveo to move hÅ«manus gentle or courteous ab hÅmo derived from homo a man or womans vÅmer a plough-share à of vòmo to cast up pÄdor the stink of the feet à of pÄde a foot Et contra and contrariwife sunt there are subaudi verba understand the word verba words quae deducta which bring derived a longis of long primitives corripluntur are made short qualia sunt of what sort are Dux dÅcis a captain or leader à of dÅ«co to lead dÄcax a jester or scoffer maledÄcus one that useth railing also multa many words id genus of that kind or sort à of dâco to say or speak sÄdes faith a of fio to be made or done Ärena sand Ärista the beard of a corn ear ab Äreo derived from or of areo to be dry pÅsui I have put or set à of pÅno to put gÄnui I have begotten à of gigno to beget frÄgor the noise made with the fall of any thing and frÄgilis brittle or frail à of frÄngo the verb frango to break nÅto nÅtas to mark à of nÅtu to be known nÄto to shoot out under the earth à of nÄtu to be grown or sprung up dseâtus eloquent à of dissero to dispute Åpor adead or sound sleep à of SÅpio to bring asleep Et also nonnullá alia some others exutroque genera of both kind quae which relinquuntur are lâft observanda to be observed studiosis of the studious inter legendum while they are reading Composita compound words sequuntur do follow quantitatem the quantity simplicium of their simple words ut as pÅtens mighty impÅtens impotent or weak sôlor to delight consôlor to comfort lÄgo to read perlÄgo to read thorow lÄgo as to send as an Ambassador à of allÄgo to excuse by messengers Tamen notwithstanding haec brevia these short words enata being derived à longis of long words excipiuntur are excepted ut as InnÅba unmarried pronÅ«ba a bride-maid à nÅ«bo derived of nubo to be married dejÄro to swear with a great oath pâjero to for swear à of juro to swear Ex praepositionibus of the prepositions hae these ubique producuntur are every where made long A de prae se e nisi except ãâã sequente a vowel following or when a vowel doth follow ut as unda the water dehiscens dividing it self with its or his own proper motion Sudibusve praeustis or that kind of countrey spears being burned at the end Quoque also pro this preposition prâât is longa long Praeterquam saving only in istis in these PrÅcella a great storm or tempest on the sea prÅtervus saucy froward prÅfugus a fugitive or a wanderer prÅnepos a nephews son prÅpago a linage or stock pro for stirpe a descent of the stock prÅfanus wicked or unholy prÅfiteor to profess prâfundus deep high prÅficiscor to proceed prÅâari to prophesie prôpero to make haste prÅfugio to fly fast away prÅfecto the thing proceeding or one departed but with O grave it signifeith truly procurto to run before profundo to powââ out largely propella to drive away a fár off or to drive forth propullo to drive away propago as to cause to spread abroad habent ãâã priorem syllabam the first syllabel ancipitem doubtful PrÅpheta a Prophet and prÅpono to drink to sunt are Graeca Greek words subaudi understand thou scripta the word scripta written per o parvum with little O which they call ãâã and proinde therefore habent they have primam the first syllabel brevem short Etiam also di the syllabel di producitur is made long nisi except in dirimo in the word dirimo to break off and dÄsertus èloqueâât Reliquae praepositiones the rest of the prepositions corripiuntur are made short si if positio position sinat do suffer Cujusmodi sunt of which sort are ad to ob for ab from sub under re in composition c. and