this_o case_n let_v not_o blood_n at_o all_o for_o sufficient_a be_v already_o evacuate_v from_o such_o a_o body_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o not_o obscure_o but_o apparent_o in_o this_o foresay_a constitution_n thou_o may_v detract_v a_o little_a blood_n if_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o a_o cold_a country_n and_o the_o wind_n stand_v at_o north_n and_o in_o this_o mixture_n of_o thing_n thou_o must_v mark_v not_o only_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o observation_n but_o the_o force_n of_o they_o because_o one_o many_o time_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n and_o sway_n and_o he_o that_o can_v neither_o by_o art_n experience_n nor_o sound_a judgement_n define_v the_o quantity_n of_o evacuation_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o hippocrates_n let_v he_o rather_o evacuate_v less_o than_o more_o than_o need_v in_o this_o place_n albeit_o somewhat_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cap._n 9_o fig._n 7._o it_o may_v be_v profitable_o demand_v whether_o be_v with_o child_n be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o these_o observation_n here_o handle_v show_v of_o truth_n and_o some_o probability_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o when_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v grievous_o sick_a we_o be_v not_o to_o let_v they_o blood_n because_o of_o the_o young_a that_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n this_o be_v also_o defend_v by_o hippocrates_n say_v mulier_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la gestans_fw-la abortit_fw-la incisa_fw-la vena_fw-la idque_fw-la magis_fw-la si_fw-la faetus_fw-la auctior_fw-la fuerit_fw-la that_o be_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v deliver_v before_o her_o time_n if_o she_o be_v let_v blood_n special_o if_o the_o young_a be_v much_o increase_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o womb_n but_o this_o of_o hippocrates_n be_v not_o always_o true_a as_o neither_o that_o which_o he_o set_v down_o a_o little_a before_o mulierem_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la gerentem_fw-la acuto_fw-la morbo_fw-la corripi_fw-la lethale_n est_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v deadly_a for_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o sharp_a disease_n for_o see_v a_o purgation_n make_v of_o wicked_a and_o venomous_a simples_n stand_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o child_n than_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n and_o that_o hippocrates_n grant_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n wax_v with_o a_o disease_n cause_v of_o corruption_n of_o ill_a humour_n may_v be_v purge_v in_o the_o month_n between_o the_o three_o and_o the_o eight_o month_n true_o with_o much_o more_o safety_n may_v we_o let_v those_o blood_n be_v grieve_v with_o any_o sickness_n cause_v of_o repletion_n and_o if_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n of_o the_o go_n with_o child_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v much_o rather_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o blood_n more_o abound_v and_o the_o young_a need_v less_o nourishment_n again_o if_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n nature_n of_o herself_o oftentimes_o attempt_v evacuation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v supersluous_a with_o great_a profit_n out_o of_o the_o nose_n by_o the_o hemorroid_v &_o belly_n and_o that_o sometime_o the_o term_n flow_v healthful_o at_o time_n appoint_v why_o upon_o great_a necessity_n may_v we_o not_o imitate_v nature_n in_o our_o art_n yea_o many_o woman_n bring_v untimely_a fruit_n except_o about_o the_o four_o month_n a_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o young_a fruit_n be_v overcome_v with_o plenitude_n of_o the_o patient_n neither_o only_a in_o fullness_n but_o without_o the_o same_o a_o veyn_n be_v open_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n when_o need_n constrain_v as_o in_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o other_o vehement_a inflammation_n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o deed_n to_o open_v any_o of_o the_o low_a vein_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n because_o the_o flux_n turn_v downward_o the_o term_n will_v flow_v and_o so_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v deject_a and_o cast_v down_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v very_o seldom_o in_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o month_n without_o cause_v of_o untimely_a birth_n forasmuch_o as_o then_o a_o woman_n of_o every_o light_a cause_n receive_v hurt_v and_o be_v deliver_v before_o her_o time_n through_o the_o weakness_n and_o slipperine_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o this_o case_n cornelius_n celsuâ—_n only_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o ableness_n of_o the_o strength_n old_a physician_n say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a age_n can_v not_o brook_v bleed_v and_o that_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n cure_v by_o phlebotomy_n shall_v bring_v forth_o untimely_a fruit_n yet_o experience_n prove_v afterward_o that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v perpetual_a but_o that_o better_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o the_o physician_n be_v to_o remember_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a what_o the_o age_n be_v or_o what_o a_o woman_n bear_v in_o her_o womb_n but_o what_o her_o strength_n be_v a_o fierce_a child_n a_o strong_a old_a man_n a_o lusty_a sanguine_a woman_n with_o child_n may_v safe_o bleed_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o a_o great_a belly_n in_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v a_o observation_n concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o must_v be_v withdraw_v another_o observation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o just_a quantite_n be_v to_o mark_v the_o alteration_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o blood_n so_o judge_v hippocrates_n in_o pleuritide_n secundo_fw-la de_fw-la ratione_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la come_v 10._o where_o he_o counsel_v to_o let_v blood_n if_o the_o pain_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n ascend_v to_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o pap_n so_o long_o till_o the_o blood_n come_v forth_o in_o colour_n more_o red_a or_o more_o yellow_a or_o for_o pure_a and_o red_a blood_n black_a and_o blue_a which_o both_o do_v happen_v for_o blood_n in_o a_o inflammation_n differ_v in_o colour_n from_o the_o natural_a blood_n as_o more_o heat_v and_o inflame_v if_o the_o natural_a blood_n before_o in_o the_o body_n be_v crude_a and_o undigested_a blood_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o inflame_a place_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n red_a and_o yeallow_a if_o it_o be_v before_o red_a through_o adustion_n it_o become_v now_o more_o swart_a and_o black_a but_o if_o the_o patient_a fâ—iâ—t_n or_o fail_v before_o the_o blood_n alter_v in_o colour_n stay_v not_o then_o for_o the_o mutation_n or_o change_n thereof_o final_o the_o plenitude_n in_o the_o body_n admonish_v we_o of_o the_o quantity_n more_o or_o less_o and_o thus_o we_o conclude_v touch_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quantity_n how_o muoh_o must_v 〈◊〉_d take_v of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o sickness_n of_o this_o yeaâ—e_n of_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o bleed_v or_o not_o to_o bleed_v chap._n 16._o although_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o let_v blood_n in_o a_o season_n of_o the_o year_n too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a yet_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v more_o exact_o to_o discuss_v what_o time_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o what_o day_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v avicen_n in_o quartic_a primi_fw-la cap._n 20._o say_v that_o for_o preservation_n a_o vein_n be_v most_o safe_o open_v when_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o come_v or_o yet_o present_a disallow_v altogether_o of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o sickness_n and_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v these_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o sickness_n say_v he_o it_o attenuate_v the_o humour_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o slow_a throughout_o all_o the_o body_n mingle_v the_o bad_a humour_n with_o the_o good_a blood_n these_o word_n of_o avicen_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o hippocrates_n &_o galen_n hyppoc_n 2._o aphoris_n aphoris_n 29._o write_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o sickness_n if_o any_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o same_o aught_o then_o to_o be_v do_v according_o and_o when_o the_o evil_n be_v in_o their_o state_n then_o to_o give_v they_o rest_n galen_n in_o the_o come_v say_v that_o bleed_v and_o purge_v may_v be_v used_z at_o the_o beginning_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o morbâ—_n consistenti_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o tâ—â—_n disease_n whereofin_n the_o aphoris_n follow_v hippocrate_v render_v a_o reason_n at_o the_o first_o and_o lasâ—_n â—aith_o he_o thing_n be_v more_o weak_a than_o in_o the_o middle_a estate_n for_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o firm_a and_o strong_a again_o why_o he_o shall_v stay_v for_o concoction_n in_o bleed_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o as_o much_o as_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v always_o concoct_v and_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v it_o flow_v out_o easy_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n again_o where_o avicen_n in_o his_o reason_n say_v that_o by_o bleed_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o corrupt_a blood_n be_v not_o evacuate_v that_o shall_v be_v which_o afterward_o put_v still_o the_o patient_n to_o more_o pain_n so_o
to_o turn_v the_o flux_n of_o they_o aside_o another_o way_n the_o first_o indirect_a cause_n be_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o disease_n or_o for_o vehement_a inflammation_n of_o a_o imposthume_n for_o in_o apostumation_n of_o great_a heat_n in_o hot_a fever_n &_o in_o vehement_a grief_n there_o be_v not_o find_v a_o more_o excellent_a remedy_n than_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n the_o second_o indirect_a cause_n be_v to_o allure_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o place_n of_o evacuation_n therefore_o in_o stop_v of_o term_n or_o hemorroid_v the_o vein_n saphena_n be_v to_o be_v open_v fullness_n come_v by_o suppression_n of_o termes_n be_v to_o be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o leg_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o ankle_n whether_o we_o cut_v a_o vein_n or_o use_v scarify_n or_o lance_a for_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o woman_n revoke_v &_o draw_v upward_o their_o natural_a purge_n the_o three_o indirect_a cause_n be_v that_o the_o humour_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o some_o other_o place_n contrary_a or_o opposite_a to_o the_o place_n unto_o the_o which_o they_o flow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n therefore_o in_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o term_n we_o open_v the_o basilica_n vein_n that_o be_v the_o inward_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v also_o call_v hepatitis_fw-la that_o the_o matter_n be_v call_v to_o a_o contrary_a place_n may_v be_v turn_v from_o his_o flux_n the_o four_o indirect_a cause_n be_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v away_o by_o bleed_v nature_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o overcome_v the_o rest_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n be_v weak_a then_o that_o it_o can_v rule_v such_o abundance_n of_o humour_n we_o take_v away_o by_o bleed_v some_o portion_n of_o they_o lest_o through_o impotency_n and_o debility_n of_o nature_n the_o same_o humour_n shall_v flow_v to_o the_o weak_a member_n and_o there_o breed_v apostumation_n and_o swell_n contrary_a to_o nature_n but_o of_o this_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o proper_a place_n thereof_o namely_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rewlsion_n and_o derivation_n of_o pluck_v back_o and_o turn_v aside_o of_o the_o blood_n &_o of_o humour_n touch_v the_o utility_n of_o bleed_a great_a be_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o galen_n report_v that_o therewith_o he_o have_v oft_o cure_v fever_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bold_o to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n when_o necessity_n require_v it_o therefore_o we_o may_v worthy_o blame_v those_o which_o in_o our_o time_n contrary_a to_o galens_n judgement_n &_o against_o reason_n &_o all_o experience_n speak_v evil_a of_o this_o profitable_a practice_n first_o it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n make_v the_o same_o more_o clear_a the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o it_o diminish_v those_o humour_n which_o through_o their_o fume_n hinder_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o consequent_o the_o sight_n thereby_o be_v sharpen_v second_o it_o purge_v the_o brain_n &_o sharpen_v the_o wit_n by_o the_o foresay_a reason_n three_o it_o heat_v the_o marrow_n waste_v those_o superfluous_a humour_n by_o who_o commixture_n &_o flow_v the_o marrow_n in_o the_o bone_n wax_v cold_a four_o it_o purify_v all_o the_o sense_n take_v away_o those_o fume_n and_o evaporation_n which_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o trouble_v the_o sense_n five_o it_o purge_v the_o bowel_n and_o entrails_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o nature_n govern_v the_o body_n be_v disburden_v of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n to_o nature_n and_o greve_v she_o as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o heavy_a burden_n do_v now_o with_o ease_n concoct_v and_o overcome_v raw_a and_o rude_a humour_n detain_v in_o the_o bowel_n six_o it_o stay_v vomit_n and_o laske_n for_o it_o draw_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n whereunto_o avicen_n agree_v write_v thus_o phlebotomia_fw-la propteriae_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la diversum_fw-la trahit_fw-la naturam_fw-la secundum_fw-la plurimum_fw-la retinet_fw-la phlebotomy_n because_o it_o draw_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n therefore_o common_o it_o retain_v nature_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o flux_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v take_v which_o present_o help_v but_o if_o you_o do_v otherwise_o that_o be_v take_v the_o vein_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o leg_n it_o profit_v nothing_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o belly_n by_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n be_v more_o flow_a than_o before_o and_o that_o especial_o chance_v two_o way_n first_o because_o nature_n be_v disburden_v by_o bleed_v strength_n be_v increase_v so_o that_o sometime_o it_o stir_v up_o other_o evacuation_n as_o namely_o by_o siege_n the_o second_o way_n be_v when_o through_o imbecility_n of_o the_o retentive_a virtue_n which_o imbecility_n by_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n be_v increase_v so_o that_o the_o womb_n be_v more_o stir_v and_o provoke_v seaventh_o it_o profit_v against_o immoderate_a watch_n for_o it_o empti_v abundance_n of_o humour_n from_o the_o which_o common_o diverse_a sharp_a fume_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o hinder_v sleep_n eight_o it_o take_v away_o heaviness_n sluggishness_n &_o weariness_n of_o the_o body_n for_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v before_o bleed_a disburden_v nature_n which_o rule_v our_o body_n of_o multitude_n of_o humour_n which_o before_o be_v press_v down_o by_o they_o &_o oppress_v with_o they_o and_o again_o melancholy_a the_o chief_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n be_v expel_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o dregs_n and_o ground_n thereof_o nineth_o it_o cure_v difficulty_n of_o hear_v abate_v abundance_n of_o humour_n who_o thick_a &_o slatuous_a spirit_n carry_v upward_o into_o the_o head_n stop_v the_o hear_n port_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o ear_n ten_o it_o help_v the_o voice_n take_v away_o superfluous_a humidiâ—ies_n which_o too_o much_o moisten_v the_o artery_n or_o vein_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o speak_v from_o which_o humidity_n horcenes_n of_o speech_n proceed_v eleventh_a it_o refresh_v and_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o body_n be_v free_v from_o a_o multitude_n of_o humour_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n thereof_o augment_v these_o commodity_n of_o bleed_a be_v thus_o set_v down_o in_o verse_n by_o schola_fw-la salerni_n lumina_fw-la clarificat_fw-la sincerat_fw-la phlebotomia_fw-la mentes_n &_o cerebrum_fw-la calidas_fw-la facit_fw-la esse_fw-la medullas_fw-la viseera_fw-mi purgabit_fw-la stomachum_fw-la ventremque_fw-la coercet_fw-la puros_fw-la that_o sensus_fw-la that_fw-mi somnum_fw-la taedia_fw-la tollin_a auditus_n vocem_fw-la vires_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la it_o clear_v sight_n the_o wit_n and_o brain_n it_o marrow_n warm_v do_v clean_o procure_v the_o entrails_n stomach_n this_o be_v plain_a it_o stay_v lask_n make_v sense_n pure_a it_o cause_v sleep_v expel_v grief_n to_o ear_n to_o tongue_n it_o bring_v relief_n to_o be_v short_a these_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o artificial_a bleed_a thereby_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v cleanse_v weak_a body_n be_v make_v strong_a if_o year_n serve_v by_o it_o be_v help_v repletion_n pluresy_n hot_a tertian_n frenzy_n pestilence_n and_o deuer_n other_o disease_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensue_v the_o only_a disprofit_v in_o bleed_v be_v this_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n thereby_o be_v â—hawen_v forth_o which_o thing_n galen_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n the_o scarrificatione_n say_v to_o open_v a_o vein_n oft_o in_o the_o year_n i_o judge_v not_o profitable_a for_o with_o much_o blood_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v also_o exhale_v which_o be_v do_v too_o often_o waste_v the_o whole_a body_n make_v the_o same_o cold_a and_o cause_v the_o lively_a operation_n thereof_o to_o wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o to_o frequent_v bleed_v therefore_o bring_v on_o old_a age_n apace_o and_o make_v the_o same_o subject_n to_o many_o disease_n as_o the_o dropsy_n gout_n shake_n palsy_n fall_v sickness_n and_o apoplexy_n for_o natural_a heat_n be_v too_o much_o cool_v and_o the_o principal_a moisture_n diminish_v the_o bowel_n languish_v and_o crudity_n rule_v with_o many_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o the_o foresay_a evil_n this_o schola_fw-la salerni_n remember_v and_o avicen_n in_o primo_fw-la testefi_v the_o same_o the_o best_a remedy_n to_o recover_v vital_a spirit_n decay_v be_v drink_v of_o wine_n for_o wine_n among_o thing_n nourish_v quick_o and_o in_o short_a time_n be_v the_o most_o principal_a by_o meat_n also_o vital_a spirit_n be_v recover_v in_o time_n but_o not_o so_o soon_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o bleed_a must_v be_v take_v meat_n easy_a of_o digestion_n of_o good_a iuce_n and_o of_o much_o nourishment_n as_o potched-eg_n &_o such_o like_a which_o meat_n easy_a of_o digestion_n
and_o make_v she_o the_o more_o able_a to_o overcome_v the_o same_o repletion_n be_v somewhat_o lessen_v in_o quantity_n by_o bleed_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o repugnant_a but_o very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n to_o use_v phlebotomy_n for_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o a_o small_a fire_n be_v put_v out_o by_o lay_v on_o too_o much_o wood_n at_o once_o or_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v green_a and_o that_o then_o it_o burn_v when_o the_o wood_n be_v remoove_v which_o hinder_v the_o burn_a thereof_o even_o so_o be_v inward_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n choke_v with_o multitude_n of_o humour_n and_o the_o same_o be_v again_o refresh_v when_o some_o portion_n of_o they_o be_v withdraw_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o crudity_n of_o humour_n be_v the_o debility_n of_o the_o inward_a natural_a heat_n which_o happen_v in_o man_n of_o cold_a complexion_n in_o man_n that_o have_v be_v long_o sick_a and_o in_o old_a folk_n in_o these_o bleed_a be_v not_o use_v because_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o restorer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o inward_a natural_a heat_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o out_o of_o isaacus_n consequent_o the_o body_n must_v wax_v cold_a and_o crudity_n of_o humour_n increase_v blood_n therefore_o must_v remain_v in_o these_o person_n to_o concoct_v and_o overcome_v the_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o very_a well_o say_v avicen_n non_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la videris_fw-la signa_fw-la repletionis_fw-la est_fw-la faciondâ—_n phlebotomia_fw-la that_o be_v phlebotomy_n be_v not_o always_o present_o to_o be_v practise_v whensoever_o we_o see_v sign_n of_o repletion_n as_o namely_o when_o there_o be_v fullness_n of_o raw_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o this_o do_v galen_n also_o affirm_v lib._n 12._o method_n medend_n the_o ten_o impediment_n be_v the_o unfit_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o same_o be_v too_o hot_a too_o cold_a too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a also_o when_o the_o same_o be_v not_o clear_a but_o trouble_v and_o therefore_o under_o the_o star_n call_v canis_n in_o the_o canicular_a or_o dog_n dry_v when_o thereis_n excessive_a heat_n and_o drith_n it_o be_v good_a to_o refrain_v bleed_v except_o great_a necessity_n do_v urge_v it_o so_o likewise_o in_o season_n too_o moist_a and_o too_o cold_a as_o in_o the_o winter_n in_o a_o state_n of_o the_o air_n temperate_o hot_a as_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n or_o southeast_n we_o may_v bleed_v temperarate_o and_o spare_o in_o a_o more_o cold_a state_n of_o the_o air_n as_o when_o the_o northwind_n blow_v or_o northwest_o wind_n we_o must_v bleed_v more_o spare_o then_o before_o in_o a_o right_n temperate_a and_o mild_a state_n of_o the_o heaven_n we_o may_v bleed_v plentiful_o especial_o the_o air_n not_o be_v great_o disquiet_v with_o great_a force_n of_o tempestuous_a weather_n and_o here_o may_v be_v make_v a_o profitable_a collation_n in_o this_o practice_n by_o fold_v up_o together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o three_o impediment_n here_o specify_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n be_v coâ—de_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v cold_a the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a all_o which_o three_o be_v outward_a cause_n and_o â—oyne_v in_o this_o three_o point_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o three_o that_o be_v the_o country_n the_o air_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n compass_n about_o every_o patient_n therefore_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n and_o in_o winter_n and_o when_o the_o northwind_n blow_v open_v no_o vein_n if_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n and_o in_o winter_n the_o wind_n blow_v south_n and_o that_o so_o necessity_n require_v we_o may_v proceed_v with_o this_o practice_n so_o in_o a_o hot_a country_n and_o in_o summer_n the_o wind_n blow_v at_o the_o south_n bleed_v not_o if_o necessity_n in_o summer_n require_v bleed_v open_v a_o vein_n when_o the_o northwind_n temper_v the_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o season_n for_o sure_o these_o outward_a cause_n though_o obscure_o and_o without_o any_o great_a perceive_v yet_o they_o do_v either_o keep_v in_o or_o disperse_v abroad_o and_o extenuate_v the_o substance_n both_o of_o inward_a heat_n and_o also_o of_o the_o inward_a humour_n and_o as_o in_o a_o temperature_n or_o complexion_n hot_a and_o moist_a phlebotomy_n be_v use_v best_o and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o complexion_n hot_a &_o dry_a or_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a so_o when_o the_o season_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o in_o the_o spring_n we_o may_v bleed_v safe_o but_o not_o so_o in_o a_o season_n hot_a and_o dry_a as_o be_v the_o summer_n or_o very_o cold_a as_o be_v the_o winter_n the_o eleven_o let_n be_v some_o great_a inflammation_n or_o extreme_a ache_n and_o pain_n as_o appear_v by_o galen_n and_o avicen_n who_o both_o forbid_v bleed_v in_o hot_a inflame_a fever_n and_o in_o apostumation_n of_o great_a pain_n in_o these_o case_n the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n do_v cause_v much_o business_n and_o agitation_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n bleed_v on_o the_o one_o side_n drawing_z and_o empty_v humour_n the_o inflammation_n and_o ache_n on_o the_o other_o side_n strive_v there_o against_o and_o attract_v humour_n thither_o for_o all_o pain_n if_o it_o be_v much_o and_o all_o heat_n which_o concur_v with_o pain_n attract_v and_o hinder_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o bleed_v in_o this_o case_n the_o inflammation_n be_v thereby_o increase_v and_o nature_n more_o enfeeble_v and_o the_o same_o most_o chief_o when_o the_o bleed_a have_v be_v temperate_a and_o do_v according_a to_o art_n but_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v withdraw_v in_o great_a quantity_n even_o till_o the_o patient_n give_v over_o and_o faint_v it_o profit_v very_o much_o for_o thereby_o the_o abundance_n of_o boil_a blood_n in_o great_a inflammation_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o inflame_a member_n be_v cool_v so_o that_o in_o vehement_a pain_n open_v a_o vein_n be_v a_o present_a help_n keep_v back_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pain_a place_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o sometime_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n make_v haste_n to_o expel_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o grief_n cause_v thereby_o sometime_o a_o inflamma_fw-la â—on_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n have_v do_v no_o good_a at_o the_o first_o â—nd_v 〈◊〉_d more_o venement_o than_o before_o to_o expeâ—â—_n that_o matter_n which_o cause_v annoyance_n and_o do_v therewithal_o wring_v out_o forcible_o some_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o member_n into_o the_o low_a afflict_a part_n as_o galenâ—heweth_v â—heweth_z at_o large_a lib._n 23._o cap._n 3._o method_n medend_n and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v back_o the_o say_a inflammation_n bleed_v great_o profit_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o cap._n 6._o and_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o galen_n where_o he_o say_v in_o ardentissimis_fw-la febribus_fw-la si_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animi_fw-la defectionem_fw-la sanguis_fw-la mittatur_fw-la statim_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la habitus_fw-la refrigeratur_fw-la &_o febris_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la in_o extreme_a hot_a fever_n if_o we_o bleed_v even_o to_o give_v over_o and_o swoon_v present_o the_o state_n oâ—_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v cool_v and_o so_o the_o fever_n be_v extinguish_v in_o vehement_a pain_n and_o grief_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n fouâ—de_n than_o â—o_o â—et_a blout_n even_o tiâ—l_v the_o paâ—â—ent_v overcome_v read_v more_o hereof_o in_o galen_n lib._n 9_o method_n med._n cap._n 4._o lâ—b_n de_fw-fr curaâ—d_fw-fr râ—tâ—_n saâ—g_n mâ—ssionem_fw-la capit_fw-la undecim_fw-la fuchlium_n libr._n secund_a sectione_n quint._n cap._n quart_n &_o sext_n institutionum_fw-la medic._n the_o twelve_o impediment_n be_v the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o region_n a_o country_n which_o be_v cold_a can_v tolerate_v so_o large_a a_o euacuatioá¹…_n as_o be_v this_o kind_n that_o we_o now_o present_o handle_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v before_o sufficient_o cool_v through_o the_o cold_a temperament_n of_o the_o place_n must_v needs_o wax_v more_o cold_a when_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v draw_v forth_o with_o the_o blood_n moreover_o a_o country_n too_o hot_a can_v admit_v this_o practice_n because_o in_o such_o a_o place_n extremity_n ofheate_v draw_v the_o from_o the_o body_n much_o inward_a heat_n of_o nature_n dissolve_v of_o itself_o and_o disperse_v the_o natural_a force_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o in_o hot_a country_n the_o natural_a power_n be_v lessen_v &_o there_o be_v less_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o also_o in_o extreme_a hot_a country_n the_o bleed_a must_v be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a a_o country_n
be_v unprofitable_a and_o superfluous_a not_o bring_v any_o commodity_n but_o discommodity_n and_o perturbation_n to_o the_o sick_a therefore_o in_o this_o case_n this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n moderate_o and_o often_o to_o give_v the_o patient_a meat_n of_o good_a ivice_n and_o nourishment_n to_o confirm_v strengthen_v and_o recover_v nature_n and_o such_o as_o have_v some_o virtue_n in_o they_o a_o proprietate_fw-la against_o the_o present_a infirmity_n &_o may_v redress_v the_o inward_a corruption_n of_o humour_n and_o when_o thus_o the_o natural_a force_n shall_v be_v recover_v phlebotomy_n may_v succeed_v and_o this_o practice_n be_v much_o use_v in_o continual_a and_o long_a sickness_n in_o sharp_a disease_n call_v morbi_fw-la acuti_fw-la this_o long_a stay_n be_v doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a a_o observation_n of_o thing_n present_a &_o past_a and_o also_o a_o foresight_n of_o thing_n future_a needful_a &_o necessary_a to_o the_o further_a knowledge_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o must_v be_v take_v chap._n 15._o observation_n of_o evident_a cause_n touch_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n &_o constancy_n of_o natural_a force_n do_v great_o further_a our_o knowledge_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o which_o evident_a cause_n three_o of_o they_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o breed_v in_o ourselves_o as_o namely_o the_o temperament_n the_o complexion_n &_o the_o age_n &_o three_o of_o they_o be_v outward_a and_o accidental_a namely_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n &_o state_n of_o the_o heaven_n all_o which_o be_v include_v in_o one_o cause_n as_o ground_v all_o upon_o one_o reason_n second_o former_a evacuation_n either_o slay_v or_o immoderate_o flow_v three_o custom_n &_o order_n in_o diet_n &_o life_n or_o kind_n of_o evacuation_n procede_v by_o knowledge_n of_o these_o forepast_a cause_n we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o strength_n both_o of_o nature_n &_o of_o the_o disease_n &_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o quantity_n that_o we_o must_v bleed_v &_o albeit_o that_o the_o cause_n present_a &_o future_a have_v not_o yet_o alter_v either_o the_o disease_n or_o strength_n of_o nature_n yet_o for_o much_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o dissolve_v some_o humour_n from_o the_o body_n &_o to_o waste_v the_o strength_n of_o nature_n they_o have_v some_o moment_n in_o this_o practice_n for_o what_o these_o cause_n present_a or_o past_o can_v do_v you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o 8._o &_o 14._o chap._n to_o the_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o concern_v the_o particulars_n here_o only_o be_v content_v to_o reckon_v they_o up_o by_o name_n 〈◊〉_d the_o temperament_n the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n the_o age_n the_o countrietthe_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n &_o sky_n voluntary_a evacuation_n custom_n &_o the_o rest_n as_o appeareth_z ca._n 8_o it_o be_v the_o part_n &_o property_n of_o a_o wife_n &_o skilful_a physician_n to_o consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n present_a of_o the_o natural_a virtue_n but_o also_o to_o foresee_v what_o will_v be_v their_o state_n in_o time_n to_o come_v after_o bleed_v the_o natural_a power_n after_o evacuation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v conserve_v as_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v able_a afterwards_o to_o take_v other_o help_n &_o continue_v out_o the_o prolixity_n of_o a_o continue_a diâ—eâ—s_n yea_o we_o must_v retain_v always_o some_o blood_n for_o future_a fit_n and_o course_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v lest_o afterward_o urge_v thereunto_o we_o begin_v unfit_o and_o out_o of_o due_a time_n again_o to_o nourish_v the_o same_o and_o this_o chief_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o bleed_v for_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a fever_n who_o putrefaction_n &_o obstruction_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o bleed_v but_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v afterwards_o the_o better_a overcome_v by_o the_o strong_a force_n of_o nature_n when_o by_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n she_o be_v somewhat_o relieve_v therefore_o to_o this_o purpose_n always_o some_o blood_n must_v be_v leave_v for_o nature_n preservation_n as_o galen_n councel_v lib_n 11._o method_n cap._n 14._o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o future_a strength_n of_o the_o patient_a partly_o by_o the_o present_a cause_n which_o be_v also_o afterward_o like_a to_o continue_v &_o partly_o by_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v contrary_a to_o our_o opinion_n among_o present_a cause_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o state_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o the_o order_n of_o man_n life_n if_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n have_v be_v hot_a &_o dry_a &_o be_v like_o so_o to_o continue_v the_o bleed_a must_v be_v less_o than_o if_o we_o suppose_v a_o cold_a air_n to_o ensue_v again_o if_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o patient_n will_v live_v spare_o &_o temperate_o either_o for_o want_v of_o appetite_n or_o because_o the_o disease_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o feed_v as_o in_o augina_fw-la the_o quincie_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o jaw_n we_o be_v to_o take_v less_o blood_n than_o when_o we_o see_v he_o will_v live_v more_o frank_o and_o liberal_o in_o these_o case_n we_o must_v still_o reserve_v some_o blood_n as_o nature_n treasure_n to_o help_v at_o a_o pinch_n in_o time_n of_o need_n sudden_a accident_n and_o unlooked_a for_o which_o great_o enfeeble_v natural_a strength_n be_v these_o great_a pain_n and_o ache_n watchinge_v voluntary_a evacuation_n and_o chief_o sincâ—pe_v into_o the_o which_o many_o do_v fall_v be_v not_o accustom_v to_o bleed_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n either_o because_o they_o be_v weâ—ke_v of_o nature_n or_o strike_v with_o some_o great_a fear_n or_o because_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n fiâ—â—ed_v with_o bitter_a choler_n be_v become_v very_o unsensible_a and_o weak_a when_o we_o suppose_v that_o some_o of_o these_o matter_n will_v fall_v out_o albeit_o the_o strength_n be_v firm_a yet_o no_o blood_n at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a be_v to_o be_v withdraw_v except_o by_o art_n we_o nave_n prevent_v the_o former_a accident_n it_o be_v i_o say_v great_a wisdom_n to_o foresee_v a_o far_o off_o 〈◊〉_d beware_v of_o such_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o accident_n this_o we_o will_v manifest_v by_o a_o example_n let_v the_o patient_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n of_o body_n thick_a and_o well_o set_v of_o a_o flourish_a age_n that_o have_v long_a time_n lead_v a_o lecherous_a life_n feed_v plentiful_o of_o good_a meat_n and_o that_o have_v omit_v his_o accustom_a exercise_n and_o live_v at_o home_o idle_o in_o who_o also_o accustom_a eruption_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o nose_n belly_n or_o hemoâ—roids_v be_v staâ—ed_v so_o that_o by_o concourse_n of_o these_o cause_n the_o body_n have_v great_o increase_v or_o wax_v &_o that_o the_o large_a vein_n through_o repletion_n be_v great_o fill_v when_o soever_o a_o strong_a ague_n or_o great_a inflammation_n shall_v possess_v such_o a_o patient_a present_o he_o must_v be_v let_v blood_n and_o that_o plétiful_o both_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n require_v the_o same_o moreover_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o observation_n of_o thing_n past_a if_o present_a cause_n agree_v to_o these_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sit_v temperature_n of_o air_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o country_n season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o weather_n moderate_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v apt_a to_o evacuation_n also_o that_o the_o sickness_n be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v long_o after_o neither_o apparent_a signification_n of_o a_o excessive_o hot_a temperature_n of_o air_n to_o come_v no_o thveatn_n of_o future_a pain_n or_o of_o abstinence_n watching_n voluntary_a evacuation_n if_o all_o these_o thus_o agree_v together_o who_o may_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o large_a evacuation_n may_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v and_o 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