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enemy_n to_o this_o king_n of_o the_o island_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n by_o reason_n they_o assail_v the_o king_n sudden_o and_o unaware_o yet_o be_v he_o determine_v to_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o once_o again_o to_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n but_o that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v by_o the_o king_n his_o borderer_n which_o counsel_v he_o to_o geve_v over_o and_o submit_v himself_o sometime_o by_o thexample_n of_o themselves_o &_o other_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o floorysh_v kingdom_n and_o otherwhyles_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o humanity_n and_o gentleness_n of_o our_o man_n by_o who_o friendship_n he_o may_v obtain_v honour_n and_o quietness_n to_o he_o and_o he_o willing_a he_o furthermore_o to_o consider_v what_o chance_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o year_n before_o resist_v and_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o do_v these_o king_n poncha_n pocchorrosa_n quarequa_n â—hiapes_n and_o tumacchus_n with_o such_o 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also_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o uenecian_a merchant_n buy_v he_o for_o no_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o east_n part_n but_o he_o sell_v it_o the_o dear_a pleasure_n for_o that_o he_o chance_v to_o live_v in_o those_o lascivious_a and_o wanton_a day_n when_o man_n be_v give_v to_o such_o nyse_n and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n and_o meet_v with_o a_o merchant_n for_o his_o purpose_n but_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o shelfysh_n in_o the_o which_o pearl_n be_v engender_v pearl_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o your_o holiness_n that_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n his_o follower_n be_v of_o dyvers_a opinion_n as_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n but_o these_o indian_n and_o our_o man_n rest_v only_o in_o one_o assertion_n not_o assent_v to_o they_o in_o any_o other_o as_o either_o that_o they_o wander_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o they_o move_v at_o any_o time_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o will_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a green_a place_n as_o it_o be_v meadow_n sea_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n bring_v forth_o a_o herb_n much_o like_o unto_o time_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o be_v engender_v norysh_v and_o grow_v therein_o as_o we_o see_v thincrease_v and_o succession_n of_o oyster_n to_o grow_v about_o themselves_o also_o that_o these_o fish_n delyght_v not_o in_o the_o conversation_n or_o company_n of_o the_o sea_n dog_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v content_v with_o only_a one_o two_o or_o three_o or_o at_o the_o most_o four_o pearl_n affyrm_v that_o in_o the_o fysh_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v find_v a_o hundred_o pearl_n in_o one_o fish_n the_o which_o caspar_n moralis_n the_o captain_n himself_o fish_n and_o his_o
and_o half_a dead_a with_o knock_n they_o walk_v sometime_o on_o two_o foot_n and_o spoil_v tree_n bull_n backward_o sometime_o also_o they_o invade_v bull_n and_o so_o hang_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o weerye_n they_o with_o weight_n birth_n the_o bear_n as_o say_v pliny_n bring_v forth_o her_o birth_n the_o thirty_o day_n and_o often_o time_n two_o their_o birth_n be_v a_o certain_a white_a mass_n of_o flesh_n without_o form_n and_o little_o big_a than_o a_o mouse_n without_o eye_n and_o without_o hear_v with_o only_a the_o nail_n or_o claw_n come_n forth_o but_o the_o damn_n with_o continual_a lyck_n by_o little_a and_o little_o figure_v the_o inform_v birth_n when_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o den_n which_o she_o have_v choose_v den_n she_o creep_v thither_o with_o her_o belly_n upwarde_o lest_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o step_n of_o her_o foot_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o her_o birth_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n immovable_a as_o write_v aristotle_n they_o live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n day_n and_o for_o that_o time_n sustain_v themselves_o only_o by_o lyck_v and_o suck_v their_o right_a foot_n at_o the_o length_n chaunse_a to_o find_v meat_n they_o fill_v themselves_o so_o full_a that_o they_o remedy_n that_o surfeyte_v by_o vomyte_n which_o they_o provoke_v by_o eat_v of_o ant_n their_o birth_n be_v oppress_v with_o so_o heavy_a a_o sleep_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n bear_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v raise_v either_o with_o prick_v or_o wound_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grow_v exceed_v fat_a after_o fourtiene_fw-fr day_n they_o wake_v from_o sleep_n and_o begin_v to_o lick_n and_o suck_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o fore_a foot_n and_o live_v thereby_o for_o a_o space_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o apparent_a that_o they_o live_v by_o any_o other_o meat_n untyll_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o which_o time_n begin_v to_o run_v abroad_o they_o feed_v of_o the_o tender_a bud_n and_o young_a sprygge_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o herb_n correspondent_a to_o their_o lip_n before_o five_o hundred_o year_n moscovite_n the_o moscovite_n honour_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentyle_n and_o then_o first_o receyve_v the_o christian_a faith_n when_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o grecia_n begin_v to_o descent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o therefore_o receyve_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n with_o fermented_a bread_n under_o both_o kynde_n and_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v not_o help_v with_o the_o suffragy_n of_o priest_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o kynsfolke_n also_o that_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n be_v a_o fable_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n the_o history_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v rehearse_v out_o of_o the_o pulpitte_n beyond_o moscovia_n be_v many_o people_n which_o they_o call_v scythian_n moscovia_n and_o be_v partly_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n these_o be_v they_o which_o duke_n juan_n subdue_v as_o be_v the_o people_n of_o perm_n baskird_n cezriremissa_n juhra_n corela_n and_o permska_n these_o people_n be_v idolatour_n before_o the_o duke_n compel_v they_o to_o baptism_n &_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n over_o they_o name_v steven_n who_o the_o barbarian_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n flay_v alyve_a and_o slay_v but_o the_o duke_n return_v short_o after_o afflict_v they_o sore_o and_o assign_v they_o a_o new_a bishop_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n feign_v that_o in_o these_o region_n toward_o the_o north_n pole_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v ripheos_n and_o hyperboreos_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o find_v in_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fable_n dividna_n that_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n &_o volham_n do_v spring_n out_o of_o high_a mountain_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o have_v their_o original_n in_o the_o plain_n next_o to_o moscovia_n be_v the_o fruitful_a region_n of_o colmogora_n through_o the_o which_o run_v the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o ryver_n increase_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o do_v the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n overflow_v the_o field_n round_o about_o and_o with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a moisture_n resist_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n grow_v abundant_o without_o plough_v plough_v and_o fear_v the_o new_a injury_n of_o the_o proud_a ryver_n spring_v grow_v and_o rype_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n of_o haste_v nature_n vstiuga_fw-la into_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n run_v the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a angle_n or_o corner_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n name_v vstiuga_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o mosca_n to_o this_o mart_n town_n from_o the_o high_a country_n be_v send_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martern_n sable_n fur_n wolf_n &_o such_o other_o which_o be_v exchange_v for_o dyvers_a other_o kynde_n of_o ware_n &_o marchandies_n hitherto_o munsterus_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o do_v marvel_v that_o such_o plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o cool_a a_o country_n country_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o reason_n and_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o like_o as_o spice_n gum_n and_o odoriferous_a fruit_n be_v engender_v in_o hot_a region_n by_o continual_a heat_n during_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n without_o impression_n of_o the_o mortify_a quality_n of_o cold_a whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v constrain_v as_o they_o be_v dilate_v by_o heat_n even_o so_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a region_n who_o moisture_n be_v th'inner_n and_o more_o wateryshe_v then_o in_o hot_a region_n be_v flower_n engender_v more_o abundant_o region_n as_o cause_v by_o impression_n of_o less_o and_o faynter_n heat_n work_v in_o thin_a matter_n of_o wateryshe_v moisture_n less_o concocte_fw-la than_o the_o matter_n of_o gum_n and_o spyce_n and_o other_o unctuous_a fruit_n and_o tree_n grow_v in_o hot_a region_n for_o although_o as_o munster_n say_v here_o before_o the_o region_n of_o moscoâ—â—a_n bear_v neither_o vine_n or_o olive_n or_o any_o other_o fruitee_n of_o sweet_a savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o nevertheless_o tree_n forasmuch_o as_o flower_n whereof_o honey_n be_v chief_o geather_v may_v in_o summer_n season_n grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o plain_n marysh_n &_o wood_n not_o only_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o on_o tree_n in_o cold_a region_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a reason_n that_o great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o region_n as_o abound_v with_o flower_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o with_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n not_o only_o by_o the_o spryng_v of_o flower_n in_o field_n and_o gardeynes_o but_o also_o of_o blossom_n of_o tree_n spryng_v before_o the_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n tree_n as_o the_o lyght_a and_o th'inner_n matter_n first_o draw_v out_o with_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n heat_n as_o the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o the_o art_n of_o stylling_a whereby_o all_o thin_a and_o light_v moisture_n be_v lyft_v up_o by_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o heavy_a and_o thyck_a moisture_n be_v draw_v out_o with_o more_o vehement_a fire_n as_o we_o may_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n compare_v the_o generation_n of_o flower_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o may_n the_o generation_n of_o gum_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o june_n heat_n and_o spyce_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n even_o so_o in_o such_o cold_a region_n who_o summer_n agree_v rather_o with_o the_o temperate_a heat_n &_o moisture_n of_o may_n then_o with_o thextreme_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o month_n that_o heat_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o flower_n as_o thing_n cause_v by_o moderate_a heat_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o which_o be_v no_o sharp_a quality_n of_o heat_n either_o bite_v the_o tongue_n or_o offend_v the_o head_n as_o be_v in_o spice_n gum_n and_o fruit_n of_o hot_a region_n and_o as_o in_o cold_a and_o plain_a region_n moderate_a heat_n with_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n nyghte_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o likewise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o shortness_n and_o warmness_n of_o the_o
a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o people_n of_o these_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o liâ—onia_n prusia_n russia_n and_o tartary_n with_o diverse_a other_o country_n rome_n make_v they_o diverse_a king_n and_o captain_n do_v depopulate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o more_o part_n of_o europe_n invade_v italy_n destroy_v rome_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n now_o call_v lombardy_n and_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n their_o war_n continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n finland_n and_o eningia_n finlandia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o fair_a land_n or_o fine_a land_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o finnonia_n for_o he_o say_v that_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n â–ª_o be_v many_o land_n without_o name_n of_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v one_o before_o scythia_n call_v pannonia_n the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n finnonicus_fw-la â–ª_o be_v so_o name_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o land_n of_o finnonia_n finnonia_n finnonia_n confine_v with_o scythia_n and_o run_v without_o all_o tanais_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o lymitte_v of_o europe_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o asia_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o einlande_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v hereunto_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o this_o place_n of_o pliny_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o this_o author_n so_o that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o finnonia_n or_o phinnonia_n it_o be_v a_o likely_a error_n to_o call_v it_o pannonia_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n do_v not_o great_o differ_v in_o write_v and_o sound_n so_o that_o the_o counterfect_a name_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a name_n by_o he_o that_o know_v pannonia_n and_o read_v that_o name_n before_o be_v also_o ignorant_a of_o phinnonia_n eningia_n eningia_n have_v in_o old_a time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o such_o largeness_n but_o have_v now_o only_a the_o title_n of_o a_o inferior_a governor_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o slavons_a â–ª_o and_o use_v the_o same_o tongue_n in_o religion_n it_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o late_a year_n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o moscovite_n but_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n &_o observe_v thinstitution_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n spanish_a wine_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n wine_n which_o the_o people_n use_v mery_o and_o cheerful_o it_o be_v termine_v on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o south_n line_n of_o ostrobothnia_n and_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o finnonia_n accord_v to_o this_o description_n and_o have_v degree_n .71_o 66._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n after_o the_o description_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n libre_fw-la xi_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o difference_n of_o region_n cause_v of_o cold_a and_o heat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v vex_v with_o to_o much_o cold_a and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v oppress_v with_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o temperateness_n under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v populous_a city_n because_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o the_o caryage_n or_o conveyaunce_n of_o fruit_n victual_n and_o other_o necessarye_n be_v incommodious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o region_n live_v ever_o in_o continual_a wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o else_o in_o small_a vyllage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v temperate_a region_n have_v mean_a city_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o have_v more_o commodious_a conveyaunce_n for_o necessarye_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v dwell_v better_a and_o more_o safe_o together_o then_o in_o vyllage_n by_o reason_n of_o fortify_v their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o occupation_n whereby_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o help_v the_o other_o yet_o that_o old_a rome_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n be_v of_o such_o incredible_a bygnesse_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o nation_n have_v confluence_n thither_o and_o not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o great_a city_n be_v in_o hot_a region_n first_o for_o that_o in_o such_o region_n part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o barren_a if_o it_o lack_v water_n or_o else_o most_o fruitful_a if_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o for_o this_o inequality_n when_o they_o find_v any_o place_n meet_v to_o sustain_v a_o multitude_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o great_a city_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o the_o same_o an_o other_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o such_o region_n merchant_n come_v very_o far_o to_o such_o commodious_a place_n they_o pass_v through_o many_o desert_n and_o perilous_a region_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o better_a security_n to_o come_v in_o great_a company_n as_o it_o be_v great_a army_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o such_o a_o society_n be_v once_o knit_v together_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v great_a hynderance_n aswell_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o to_o merchant_n if_o they_o shall_v wander_v in_o incommodious_a place_n and_o by_o this_o confluence_n both_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o to_o such_o place_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o of_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n small_a town_n become_v great_a city_n as_o be_v these_o quinsai_n singui_n cambalu_n memphis_n cairus_n or_o alcair_a otherwise_o call_v babylon_n in_o egypt_n but_o if_o here_o any_o will_v object_n constantinople_n in_o old_a time_n call_v byzantium_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v more_o than_o lx_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o do_v we_o answer_v hereunto_o that_o the_o turk_n empire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o rome_n the_o history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o paulus_n jonius_n bishop_n of_o nuceria_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o ambassade_n of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o vij_o of_o that_o name_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n with_o the_o region_n confine_v about_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a empire_n of_o cathay_n i_o intend_v first_o brief_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v little_o know_v to_o strabo_n &_o ptoleme_a &_o then_o to_o proceed_v in_o rehearse_v the_o manner_n custom_n &_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o like_o simple_a stile_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o by_o demetrius_n the_o ambassador_n moscovia_n a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o from_o his_o youth_n bring_v up_o in_o livonia_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o letter_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n age_n execute_v thoffice_n of_o a_o ambassador_n into_o diverse_a christian_a province_n for_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o approve_a faithfulness_n &_o industry_n he_o have_v before_o be_v send_v as_o orator_n to_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o denmark_n &_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n he_o be_v at_o the_o last_o send_v to_o themperour_n maximilian_n in_o who_o court_n be_v replenysh_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n while_o he_o be_v conversant_a if_o any_o thing_n of_o barbarous_a manner_n yet_o remain_v in_o so_o docible_a &_o quiet_a a_o nature_n the_o same_o be_v put_v away_o by_o frame_v himself_o to_o better_a civility_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o legacy_n or_o ambassade_n be_v give_v by_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o genuese_n centurio_n who_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n commendatory_a of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o &_o come_v to_o moscovia_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n confer_v with_o the_o familiar_n of_o duke_n basilius_n as_o touch_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o both_o church_n he_z furthermore_o of_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o in_o manner_n outrageous_a desire_n moscovia_n seek_v â—ow_o by_o a_o new_a and_o incredible_a voyage_n spice_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o india_n for_o while_o before_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n in_o
and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o emperor_n whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v common_o call_v for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n call_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o some_o crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o korall_n but_o think_v that_o only_o a_o emperor_n be_v call_v czar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ruthene_n or_o moscovite_n interpreter_n hear_n their_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o strange_a nation_n begin_v themselves_o also_o to_o name_v he_o a_o emperor_n &_o thâ—nk_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n to_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n although_o they_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o who_o so_o will_v read_v all_o their_o history_n and_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v find_v that_o a_o king_n be_v call_v czar_n and_o a_o emperor_n kessar_n by_o the_o like_a error_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v czar_n turk_n who_o nevertheless_o of_o antiquity_n use_v no_o hygh_a title_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n express_v by_o this_o word_n czar_n and_o hereof_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n call_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n czargard_n that_o be_v the_o king_n city_n some_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_a the_o white_a king_n which_o i_o think_v to_o proceed_v of_o the_o white_a cap_n king_n or_o other_o tyremente_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n like_a as_o they_o call_v the_o king_n of_o pertia_fw-la kisilpassa_fw-la that_o be_v red_a head_n he_o use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o write_v or_o send_v to_o rome_n title_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o suetia_n and_o denmark_n the_o great_a master_n of_o prusia_n and_o livonia_n and_o also_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o enfourm_v but_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n of_o any_o of_o they_o except_o perhaps_o of_o the_o livons_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n some_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v king_n under_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polone_a he_o use_v this_o title_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimeria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n for_o none_o of_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o receyve_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o other_o augment_v with_o any_o new_a title_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n at_o which_o time_n sigismundus_n the_o king_n of_o polone_o send_v he_o his_o letter_n augment_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v they_z glory_n in_o their_o history_n that_o before_o vuolodimeria_n and_o olha_n apostle_n the_o land_n of_o russia_n be_v baptize_v and_o bless_v of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o he_o come_v from_o grecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n and_o that_o he_o sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o be_v now_o chiovia_n and_o that_o there_o he_o bless_v all_o the_o land_n and_o place_v his_o cross_n prophese_v also_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v great_a there_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o church_n of_o christian_a man_n likewise_o that_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o boristhenes_n unto_o the_o great_a lake_n vuolok_n and_o by_o the_o ryver_n lovat_v descend_v into_o the_o lake_n ilmer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o ryver_n vuolcon_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n he_o come_v to_o novogradia_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o ryver_n to_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n and_o the_o ryver_n heva_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v vuarezkoia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v the_o german_a sea_n between_o vuinlandia_n or_o finlandia_n and_o livonia_n by_o the_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o crucify_v for_o christ_n his_o gospel_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o agus_n antipater_n as_o their_o cronacle_n make_v mention_v the_o prince_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n cause_v a_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o boiorons_a war_n and_o take_v a_o account_n booth_n of_o their_o number_n and_o how_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n every_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o then_o appoint_v a_o certain_a stypende_v to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a further_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rest_n or_o quietness_n for_o they_o either_o keep_v war_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n livonians_n suetians_n or_o tartar_n of_o casan_n or_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o the_o prince_n keep_v no_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o yearly_a appoynte_n garryson_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o place_n about_o tanais_n and_o occa_fw-la to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n and_o robberye_n of_o the_o european_a tartar_n call_v precopites_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n war_n even_o so_o in_o the_o order_n of_o warrefare_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o man_n for_o the_o moscovian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o fly_v think_v of_o none_o other_o succour_n but_o put_v all_o his_o confidence_n therein_o be_v pursue_v or_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o desire_v pardon_n the_o tartar_n cast_v of_o from_o his_o horse_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o armure_n and_o weapone_n and_o also_o sore_o wound_v defend_v himself_o with_o hand_n foot_n and_o tooth_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v untyll_o his_o strength_n and_o spirit_n fail_v he_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o hope_v to_o escape_v do_v humble_o desire_v pardon_n cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n and_o armure_n and_o reach_v forth_o to_o the_o victourer_n his_o hand_n join_v together_o to_o be_v bind_v hope_v by_o captivity_n to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o moscovite_n in_o place_v their_o army_n choose_v they_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o the_o best_a of_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n army_n and_o the_o other_o make_v they_o certain_a arbour_n of_o bow_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n bend_v together_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o they_o cover_v with_o their_o cloak_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o bow_n arrow_n saddle_n and_o other_o their_o necessary_n from_o rain_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o horse_n to_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v their_o tent_n so_o far_o in_o sunder_o which_o they_o fortify_v neither_o with_o cart_n or_o trench_n or_o any_o other_o impedyment_n except_o perhaps_o the_o place_n be_v defend_v by_o nature_n as_o with_o wood_n river_n and_o maryshes_fw-mi it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a army_n how_o he_o mayntayn_v he_o and_o he_o so_o long_o with_o so_o small_a a_o army_n as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o will_v now_o therefore_o brief_o declare_v their_o spare_n and_o frugality_n he_o that_o have_v syxe_n or_o sometime_o more_o horse_n use_v one_o of_o they_o as_o a_o pack_n horse_n to_o bear_v all_o their_o necessarye_n he_o have_v also_o in_o a_o bag_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n long_o the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o the_o grain_n call_v mille_fw-la and_o viii_o or_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o of_o swine_n flesh_n powder_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o bag_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o pepper_n if_o he_o be_v rich_a furthermore_o every_o man_n carri_v with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n a_o fire_n box_n and_o a_o brazen_a potâ—e_n so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n or_o flesh_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o fill_v their_o pot_n with_o water_n whereunto_o they_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o meal_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o make_v pottage_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o master_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n live_v content_v but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v very_o
dismiss_v so_o that_o the_o murderer_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o vile_a horse_n or_o a_o bow_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o judge_n with_o these_o word_n get_v thou_o hence_o and_o go_v about_o thy_o business_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n except_o only_o a_o few_o merchaunte_n but_o exercise_n exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o by_o sell_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v steal_v they_o get_v any_o money_n of_o their_o borderer_n they_o buy_v therewith_o certain_a apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o region_n of_o their_o habitation_n the_o field_n tartar_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o lymit_v with_o any_o bound_n or_o border_n tartar_n there_o be_v on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a fat_a tarter_n take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o moscovite_n tale_n to_o who_o when_o the_o prince_n say_v how_o be_v thou_o so_o fat_a thou_o dog_n since_o thou_o have_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o tartar_n answer_v why_o shall_v not_o i_o have_v to_o eat_v since_o i_o possess_v so_o large_a a_o land_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v abundant_o nourysh_v but_o thou_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o lack_v since_o thou_o inhabyte_v so_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o woorlde_n and_o do_v daily_o stryve_v for_o the_o same_o casan_n be_v a_o kingdom_n also_o a_o city_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_a by_o the_o river_n volga_n on_o the_o further_a bank_n casan_n almost_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o volga_n toward_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o desert_a field_n toward_o the_o summer_n east_n it_o confine_v with_o the_o tartar_n call_v schibanski_n â–ª_o and_o kosatzki_n the_o king_n of_o this_o province_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n especial_o footman_n of_o the_o which_o casan_n the_o czeremisse_a and_o czubaschi_n be_v most_o expert_a archer_n waryner_n the_o czubaschi_n be_v also_o cunning_a mariner_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o principal_a castle_n vuiathka_n furthermore_o casan_n in_o the_o tartar_n language_n signify_v a_o brazen_a pot_n boil_a tartar_n these_o tartar_n be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o dwell_v in_o house_n till_o the_o ground_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n they_o be_v of_o late_o subdue_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n â–ª_o and_o have_v their_o king_n assign_v they_o at_o his_o arbitrement_n but_o short_o after_o they_o rebel_v again_o and_o associate_v with_o other_o tartar_n invade_v the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n tartar_n spoil_v and_o waste_v many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o lead_v away_o innumerable_a captive_n even_o from_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n which_o they_o possess_v for_o a_o time_n tartar_n and_o have_v utter_o destroy_v the_o same_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o valeauntnesse_n of_o the_o almain_n gunnner_n which_o keep_v the_o castle_n with_o great_a ordinance_n they_z also_o put_v duke_n basilius_n to_o flight_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o machmetgirei_n their_o king_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o for_o a_o perpetual_a tributary_n to_o they_o whereupon_o they_o dissolve_v the_o siege_n and_o give_v the_o moscovite_n free_a liberty_n to_o redeem_v their_o captive_n &_o good_n and_o so_o depart_v but_o basilius_n not_o long_o able_a to_o abide_v this_o contumely_n and_o dishonour_n tartar_n after_o that_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o by_o fly_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o overthrow_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n .1523_o and_o send_v forward_o his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o therewith_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n to_o bid_v battle_n to_o machmetgirei_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n with_o word_n in_o this_o effect_n the_o last_o year_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o robber_n without_o bid_v of_o battle_n thou_o dyddest_n privy_o oppress_v i_o wherefore_o i_o now_o challenge_v thou_o once_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n if_o thou_o mystruste_v not_o thy_o own_o power_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n open_a for_o he_o to_o invade_v moscovia_n and_o that_o the_o war_n have_v no_o less_o respect_n to_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n and_o place_n then_o of_o armure_n or_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o other_o with_o which_o word_n basilius_n be_v great_o accense_v and_o burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n who_o king_n be_v stryken_v with_o sudden_a fear_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o terrible_a a_o army_n assign_v the_o governaunce_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o taurica_n his_o neuie_n while_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n himself_o but_o in_o â—ine_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n submyt_v himself_o upon_o certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o moscovite_n do_v the_o gladly_o accept_v for_o that_o time_n because_o their_o victual_n fail_v they_o to_o mayneteyne_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n but_o whereas_o duke_n basilius_n himself_o be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o last_o expedition_n he_o great_o suspect_v palitzki_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n send_v ambassador_n to_o basilius_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n who_o i_o see_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n at_o my_o be_v there_o but_o i_o can_v perceyve_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v between_o they_o for_o even_o then_o basilius_n to_o endamage_v the_o casan_n merchant_n translate_v the_o mart_n to_o novogradia_n which_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o island_n of_o merchant_n near_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n command_v also_o under_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punyshement_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v resort_v to_o the_o island_n of_o merchant_n think_n that_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o mart_n shall_v great_o have_v endomage_v the_o casan_n and_o that_o only_a by_o take_v away_o their_o trade_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o buy_v of_o the_o moscovite_n at_o that_o mart_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o submyssion_n but_o the_o moscovite_n themselves_o feel_v no_o less_o inconvenience_n hereby_o then_o do_v the_o casan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearth_n and_o scarsenesse_n that_o follow_v hereof_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o tartar_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n astrachan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o armenia_n and_o the_o mart_n town_n of_o astrachan_n especial_o the_o great_a number_n of_o most_o excellent_a fish_n that_o be_v take_v in_o volga_n both_o on_o the_o hither_o and_o further_o side_n of_o casan_n but_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o other_o tartar_n inhabit_v the_o region_n toward_o the_o southeast_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n next_o beyond_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n nogai_n be_v the_o tartar_n call_v nagai_n or_o nogai_n which_o inhabit_v the_o region_n beyond_o volga_n about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o the_o ryver_n jaick_n run_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sibier_n these_o have_v no_o king_n but_o duke_n in_o our_o time_n three_o brethren_n devyde_n the_o province_n equal_o between_o they_o brother_n possess_v those_o dukedom_n the_o first_o of_o they_o name_v schidack_n possess_v the_o city_n of_o scharaitzick_n beyond_o the_o ryver_n of_o rha_n or_o volga_n towards_o the_o east_n with_o the_o region_n confine_v with_o the_o ryver_n jaick_n the_o second_o call_v cossum_fw-la enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o kaman_n jaick_n and_o volga_n the_o three_o brother_n name_v schichmamai_n possess_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sibier_n and_o all_o the_o region_n about_o the_o same_o schichmamai_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v by_o interpretation_n as_o holy_a or_o myghtie_a and_o in_o manner_n all_o these_o region_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n except_o that_o that_o lie_v towards_o scharaitz_n which_o consist_v of_o plain_n and_o field_n between_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n and_o jaick_n about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o sometime_o inhabit_v the_o king_n call_v sawolhense_n sawolhense_n demetrius_n danielis_n a_o man_n among_o
when_o he_o come_v declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o body_n of_o nabi_n marchandies_n by_o which_o word_n be_v signify_v the_o prophet_n mahumet_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o price_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o mystery_n shall_v be_v four_o thousand_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n also_o that_o he_o have_v no_o parent_n neither_o brother_n sister_n kinsfolk_n child_n or_o wyve_n neither_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o buy_v merchaundies_n as_o spice_n or_o baccar_fw-la or_o nardus_fw-la or_o any_o manner_n of_o precious_a jewel_n but_o only_o for_o very_a zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o be_v therefore_o great_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prophet_n priest_n to_o who_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o call_v they_o side_n with_o countenance_n like_o one_o that_o be_v distraught_a make_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n dare_v thou_o with_o those_o eye_n with_o the_o which_o thou_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o horrible_a sin_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o by_o who_o sight_n god_n have_v create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n mecha_n to_o who_o again_o our_o captain_n answer_v thus_o my_o lord_n you_o have_v say_v true_o nevertheless_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o i_o may_v find_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o you_o that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o prophet_n who_o when_o i_o have_v see_v i_o will_v immediate_o thrust_v out_o my_o eye_n the_o side_n answer_v o_o prince_n i_o will_v open_v all_o thing_n unto_o thou_o so_o it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o prophet_n die_v here_o who_o if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v dye_v at_o mecha_n bury_v but_o to_o show_v in_o himself_o a_o token_n of_o humility_n and_o thereby_o to_o gyve_v we_o example_n to_o follow_v he_o be_v willing_a rather_o here_o then_o elsewhere_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v incontinent_a of_o angel_n bear_v into_o heaven_n and_o there_o receyve_v as_o equal_v with_o they_o be_v then_o our_o captain_n say_v to_o he_o where_o be_v jesus_n christus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o marie_n to_o who_o the_o side_n answer_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mahumet_n then_o say_v our_o captain_n again_o mahumet_n it_o suffyce_v it_o suffyce_v i_o will_v know_v no_o more_o after_o this_o our_o captain_n come_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o we_o say_v see_v i_o pray_v you_o for_o what_o goodly_a stuff_n i_o will_v have_v pay_v three_o thousand_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n the_o same_o day_n at_o evening_n at_o almost_o three_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n enter_v into_o our_o caravana_n which_o remain_v not_o paste_v a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n these_o run_v hither_o and_o thither_o cry_v like_o mad_a man_n with_o these_o word_n mahumet_n the_o messenger_n and_o apostle_n of_o god_n shall_v rise_v again_o o_o prophet_n o_o god_n juda_n mahumet_n shall_v rise_v again_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o god_n our_o captain_n and_o we_o all_o raise_v with_o this_o cry_n take_v weapon_n with_o all_o expedition_n suspect_v that_o the_o arabian_n be_v come_v to_o rob_v our_o caravana_n we_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o exclamation_n and_o what_o they_o cry_v for_o they_o cry_v as_o do_v the_o christian_n when_o sodeyn_o any_o marvellous_a thing_n chance_v the_o elder_n answer_v religion_n see_v you_o not_o the_o lyghtning_n which_o shine_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prophet_n mahumet_n our_o captain_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o and_o we_o also_o be_v demand_v answer_v in_o like_a manner_n then_o say_v one_o of_o the_o old_a man_n be_v you_o slave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v buy_v man_n meaning_n thereby_o mamaluke_n then_o say_v our_o captain_n we_o be_v in_o deed_n mamaluke_n then_o again_o the_o old_a man_n say_v neophiti_n yâ—u_o my_o lord_n can_v not_o see_v heavenly_a thing_n as_o be_v neophiti_n that_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o yet_o confirm_v in_o our_o religion_n to_o this_o our_o captain_n answer_v again_o pontifiâ—i_fw-la o_o you_o mad_a and_o insensate_a beast_n i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v give_v you_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o o_o you_o dog_n and_o progeny_n of_o dog_n i_o will_v gyve_v you_o nothing_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o none_o other_o shine_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n than_o a_o certain_a flame_n which_o the_o priest_n cause_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o open_a place_n of_o the_o tower_n speak_v of_o here_o before_o whereby_o they_o will_v have_v deceyve_v us._n and_o therefore_o our_o captain_n command_v that_o thereafter_o none_o of_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v most_o true_a experience_n air_n and_o most_o certain_o assure_v you_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o iron_n or_o steel_n or_o the_o magnes_n stone_n that_o shall_v so_o make_v the_o tomb_n of_o mahumet_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n as_o some_o have_v false_o imagine_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mountain_n near_o than_o four_o mile_n we_o remain_v here_o three_o day_n to_o refresh_v our_o company_n to_o this_o city_n victual_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v bring_v from_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o babylon_n or_o alcayr_n and_o also_o from_o ethiope_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v from_o this_o city_n but_o four_o day_n journey_n the_o journey_n to_o mecha_n cap._n 14._o after_o that_o we_o be_v satisfy_v or_o rather_o weary_v with_o the_o filthiness_n and_o lothesomenesse_n of_o the_o trumperye_n deceit_n trifle_n and_o hypocrises_fw-la of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n we_o determine_v to_o go_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n and_o that_o by_o guide_v of_o a_o pilot_n who_o may_v directe_v our_o course_n with_o the_o mariner_n box_n or_o compass_n sea_n with_o also_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o be_v use_v in_o sail_a on_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o bend_v our_o journey_n to_o the_o west_n we_o find_v a_o very_a fair_a well_o or_o fountain_n from_o the_o which_o flow_v great_a abundance_n of_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v that_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o fountain_n by_o a_o miracle_n of_o god_n evangelist_n when_o that_o region_n be_v in_o manner_n burn_v with_o incredible_a dryness_n here_o we_o and_o our_o beast_n be_v satisfy_v with_o drink_n i_o may_v not_o here_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n thereof_o this_o be_v find_v of_o we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o jew_n sand_n in_o this_o sea_n of_o sand_n we_o traveil_v the_o journey_n of_o three_o day_n and_o night_n fabulosum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o great_a broad_a plain_n all_o cover_v with_o white_a sand_n in_o manner_n as_o small_a as_o flower_n if_o by_o evyll_n fortune_n it_o so_o chance_n that_o any_o travail_n that_o way_n southward_a if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n and_o although_o they_o shall_v have_v prosperous_a wound_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o involue_v with_o sand_n that_o they_o scatter_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o can_v scarce_o see_v the_o one_o the_o other_o ten_o pase_n of_o and_o therefore_o thinhabitan_n travayl_a this_o way_n be_v enclose_v in_o cage_n of_o wood_n bear_v with_o camel_n and_o live_v in_o they_o so_o pass_a the_o journey_n guide_v by_o pilot_n with_o mariner_n compass_v and_o card_n even_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o this_o journey_n also_o many_o perish_v for_o thirst_n and_o many_o for_o drynk_n to_o much_o when_o they_o find_v such_o good_a water_n in_o these_o sand_n be_v find_v momia_n which_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v drown_v in_o these_o sand_n and_o there_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n momia_fw-la so_o that_o those_o body_n be_v preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o therefore_o that_o dry_a flesh_n be_v esteem_v medicinable_a albeit_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o more_o precious_a momia_n which_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o dry_v and_o embalm_v body_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n embalm_v which_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v preserve_v dry_a without_o corruption_n when_o the_o wound_n blow_v from_o the_o north-east_n they_o the_o sand_n rise_v &_o be_v drive_v against_o a_o certain_a mountain_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o mount_n sinai_n there_o we_o find_v certain_a pyller_n artificial_o wrought_v which_o they_o call_v januan_n sinai_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n in_o the_o
thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n the_o star_n about_o the_o south_n pole_n a_o similitude_n declare_v antipode_n the_o manner_n of_o of_o fysh_v for_o pearl_n petrus_n arias_n wanton_n and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n the_o fysh_v place_n of_o king_n chiape_v gold_n in_o manner_n in_o every_o house_n the_o rich_a treasury_n of_o nature_n the_o gold_n mine_n of_o dariena_n king_n teaocha_n enterteyn_v vaschus_fw-la friendly_a twenty_o pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n desert_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n dry_a fish_n king_n pacra_n a_o tyrant_n great_a heat_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n hurt_a by_o wild_a beast_n a_o tiger_n calidonia_n be_v a_o forest_n in_o scotlande_n nemea_n be_v a_o wood_n in_o greece_n tiger_n whelp_n thus_o the_o egyptian_n take_v crocodile_n the_o dog_n tiger_n take_v the_o roar_a of_o the_o tiger_n tiger_n flesh_n eat_v the_o birth_n tiger_n tiger_n whelp_n a_o strange_a thing_n king_n pacra_n natural_a hatred_n of_o vice_n four_o king_n devour_v of_o dog_n the_o use_n of_o dog_n in_o war_n against_o naked_a man_n the_o canibale_n be_v expert_a archer_n sword_n of_o wood_n fifty_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n king_n bononiama_n friend_n to_o the_o christian_n wrought_a gold_n the_o oration_n of_o king_n bononiama_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o law_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n a_o similitude_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o plenty_n of_o gold_n change_n of_o diet_n be_v dangerous_a old_a soldier_n a_o long_o lend_v comogrus_n two_o poor_a king_n desert_n vessel_n of_o gold_n king_n chiorisus_n send_v vaschus_fw-la thirty_o dyshes_fw-mi of_o pure_a gold_n axe_n of_o iron_n more_o esteem_v than_o any_o gold_n plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o scarcenesse_n of_o meat_n a_o good_a policy_n the_o cause_n of_o vehement_a wind_n near_o the_o equinocciall_a vaschus_fw-la his_o word_n to_o king_n tumanama_n oderuut_n quem_fw-la metuunt_fw-la xxx._n pound_n weight_n of_o wrought_a gold_n threescore_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n they_o abhorrce_v labour_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o golden_a earth_n and_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o token_n of_o great_a plentle_a of_o gold_n feebleness_n of_o hunger_n and_o watch_v the_o river_n comogrus_n vaschus_fw-la return_v to_o dariena_n the_o good_a fortune_n of_o vaschus_fw-la o_o flatter_a fortune_n look_v his_o death_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o island_n late_o find_v the_o earth_n be_v our_o general_a mother_n the_o scout_v of_o infernal_a pluto_n manhuntees_n the_o fyersnessâ—_n of_o the_o canibale_n our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o natural_a love_n to_o mankind_n the_o office_n of_o christian_a prince_n the_o harvest_n be_v great_a the_o four_o navigation_n of_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n from_o spain_n to_o hispaniola_n a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o league_n simple_a people_n a_o great_a merchant_n gentle_a people_n the_o region_n of_o tuia_n &_o maia_n seven_o kynde_n of_o date_n tree_n wild_a vine_n 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to_o their_o king_n slynge_v and_o dart_n liberty_n more_o esteem_v then_o riches_n the_o spanyarde_n be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n a_o miserable_a case_n necessity_n have_v no_o law_n how_o far_o life_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v sanctus_n dominicus_n land_n find_v by_o colonus_n themperat_a region_n and_o wholesome_a air_n expert_a miner_n a_o godly_a nature_n in_o gold_n golden_a harvest_n high_a and_o great_a mountain_n tirrhenum_n be_v now_o call_v tuscan_a the_o mountain_n of_o beragua_n high_a than_o the_o cloud_n mountain_n of_o fifty_o mile_n height_n janus_n otherwase_n call_v japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noe._n by_o this_o conjecture_n the_o way_n shall_v open_v to_o cathai_n by_o the_o hyperborean_n look_v the_o navigation_n of_o cabote_fw-ge deca_n three_o lib._n vi_o the_o great_a river_n maragnonus_fw-la the_o great_a river_n dabaiba_n or_o sancti_fw-la johannes_n the_o river_n have_v their_o increase_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o 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habitation_n a_o passenger_n ship_n decurian_n be_v officer_n divide_v into_o ten_o etc._n etc._n the_o gold_n mine_n of_o dabaiba_n a_o error_n the_o region_n of_o saturma_n the_o island_n of_o dominica_n difficult_a sail_a against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o dangerous_a straits_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n the_o vehement_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o son_n beam_n be_v cause_n of_o fervent_a heat_n the_o pernicious_a air_n of_o dariena_n toad_n and_o flee_v engender_v of_o drop_n of_o water_n necessity_n have_v no_o law_n a_o house_n set_v on_o fire_n with_o lighten_v a_o dog_n devour_v of_o a_o crocodile_n tanquam_fw-la canis_fw-la de_fw-la nilo_fw-la the_o bite_n of_o bat_n lion_n and_o tiger_n beast_n wax_v high_a in_o their_o kind_n note_n broma_fw-it or_o bissa_n be_v worm_n which_o destroy_v shyppe_n a_o venomous_a tree_n perhaps_o their_o venomous_a arrow_n be_v make_v of_o this_o wood_n a_o preseruative_n against_o poison_n the_o island_n of_o the_o
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the_o myghtie_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o conquest_n of_o tamburlanes_n baiasetes_n this_o apparel_n they_o have_v of_o the_o persian_n the_o tartar_n traffic_n with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o tartar_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o moscovia_n get_n and_o roxolani_n russia_n moscovia_n call_v white_a russia_n lituania_fw-mi prussia_n livonia_n denmark_n norway_n suecia_n the_o people_n of_o laponia_n armeline_n fur_n bargayn_v without_o word_n the_o dark_a region_n by_o this_o dark_a region_n and_o pigmei_fw-la be_v the_o way_n to_o chathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n the_o region_n of_o colmogora_n the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_fw-la the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la or_o jug._n vstiuga_n the_o river_n of_o dividna_n of_o duina_n the_o river_n of_o suchana_n the_o freeze_a sea_n duina_n and_o suchana_n greonlande_n or_o engreonland_n understand_v mile_n of_o germany_n that_o be_v league_n rich_a fur_n lupi_fw-la ceruarii_n sable_n the_o mountain_n call_v 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of_o short_a nyghte_n the_o city_n of_o volodemaria_n the_o city_n of_o moscha_n ottoferia_n volga_n riga_n the_o city_n of_o plescovia_n the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n from_o rome_n to_o moscovia_n winter_n travail_n by_o ice_n and_o snow_n maryshes_fw-mi in_o summer_n other_o writer_n deny_v this_o rich_a fur_n the_o price_n of_o fur_n how_o many_o sable_n skynne_n for_o a_o axe_n flax_n ox_n hide_v wax_n but_o true_o they_o abhor_v the_o jew_n their_o book_n and_o religion_n the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v further_o than_o any_o other_o saint_n jerome_n be_v bear_v in_o dalmatia_n now_o call_v sclavonia_n how_o they_o number_v the_o year_n few_o and_o simple_a law_n the_o exercise_n of_o youth_n shoot_v the_o corporature_n of_o the_o moscovite_n their_o fare_n flesh_n preserve_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a hawk_v and_o hunt_v plenty_n of_o fish_n fish_n long_o reserve_v in_o ise._n wine_n malvasy_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v call_v scythia_n and_o the_o people_n scythian_n drink_v cool_v with_o ise._n wine_n of_o cherry_n their_o woman_n thomas_n paleologus_fw-la the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o grecia_n how_o the_o prince_n choose_v their_o wyve_n duke_n basilius_n war_n between_o the_o polone_n and_o moscovite_n war_n between_o the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n the_o moscovite_n army_n their_o banner_n their_o horse_n and_o horseman_n their_o armure_n harquebusier_n gun_n the_o prince_n dine_v open_o sigismundus_n say_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v gold_n the_o custody_n of_o of_o the_o city_n the_o duke_n court_n soldier_n wage_n of_o the_o common_a treasury_n russia_n the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o russes_z russeia_n the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v far_o vandal_n the_o prince_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v call_v a_o emperor_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o white_a king_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o title_n russia_n baptize_v by_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o moscovite_n war_n dyvers_a manner_n of_o dyvers_a people_n in_o the_o war_n the_o moscovite_n army_n how_o he_o maintain_v his_o army_n instrument_n of_o war_n the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n apparel_n the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n extreme_o cold_a extreme_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n little_o beast_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n or_o mosca_n wholesome_a air_n a_o rich_a spoil_n the_o island_n of_o solowki_n bieloiesero_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n the_o trade_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n bieloiesero_n or_o the_o white_a lake_n diversity_n of_o temperament_n in_o small_a distance_n a_o lake_n of_o brimstone_n exchange_n of_o fur_n for_o other_o ware_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n volochda_n werste_fw-mi vstiug_v suchana_n jug._n so_o call_v of_o his_o swift_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n pienega_n nicolai_n kuluio_n the_o region_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n pieza_n piescoia_n rubicho_n czircho_fw-mi czilma_fw-la petzora_n pustoosero_fw-la vssa_n cingulus_n mundi_fw-la stzuchogora_n potzscheriema_n camenipoias_n samoged_n fowl_n and_o beast_n wild_a people_n poiassa_n camen_fw-la