pannonia_n pannonia_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o hungarian_n tongue_n nothing_o agree_v wâ—th_o the_o moscâ—uites_n hungary_n hungary_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o eâ—atâ—ons_n be_v sumtymes_o divide_v by_o legion_n original_n their_o original_n and_o that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n thither_o which_o thing_n also_o uolateranus_n affirm_v sayinge_v that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ruthenians_n which_o be_v the_o moscovite_n be_v semidâ—lmaticâ—_n that_o be_v half_n sclavone_fw-it far_o the_o sclavon_n tâ—â—nge_n reach_v far_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ohemian_n croatians_n sclauâ—ns_n and_o muscovite_n agree_v in_o language_n as_o we_o perceave_v by_o thinterpretour_n which_o yowre_a majesty_n have_v then_o in_o yowre_a court_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_a interpreter_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o croatians_n and_o sclavons_a and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o moscovia_n or_o before_o that_o time_n have_v any_o conversation_n with_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o well_o undâ—rstande_v the_o ambassador_n word_n there_o be_v in_o moscovia_n wood_n of_o excead_a byggenesse_n in_o the_o which_o black_a wolf_n and_o white_a bear_n be_v hunt_v wolf_n great_a wood_n white_a bear_n and_o black_a wolf_n the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v be_v thextreme_a can_v of_o the_o north_n which_o do_v great_o alter_v the_o complexion_n of_o beast_n and_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o whytenesse_n as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o bee_n whereby_o they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o of_o small_a price_n wax_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n when_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n be_v neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o long_a war_n their_o chief_a advantage_n whereby_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a toward_o their_o lyve_a be_v the_o gain_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o rich_a fur_n fur_n rich_a fur_n as_o sable_n martern_n bargaining_n their_o manner_n of_o bargaining_n luzerne_n most_o white_a armyn_n and_o such_o other_o which_o they_o sell_v to_o merchant_n of_o dyvers_a country_n they_z bye_o and_o sell_v with_o simple_a faith_n of_o word_n exchange_a ware_n for_o ware_a withowt_n any_o curious_a bond_n or_o cautel_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o both_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n yet_o do_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n exchange_v their_o fur_n for_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o manteine_v their_o life_n people_n rude_a &_o wild_a people_n there_o be_v also_o some_o people_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o emperor_n which_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o wheat_n but_o live_v only_o by_o flesh_n and_o milk_n as_o do_v the_o wild_a tartar_n their_o bortherer_n which_o dwell_v in_o wood_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n tartar_n tartar_n these_o people_n be_v brutysshe_v and_o live_v in_o manner_n like_o wild_a beast_n but_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n and_o novigrade_n and_o other_o city_n be_v civil_a people_n city_n civil_a people_n in_o city_n and_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o eat_v of_o fysshe_n and_o flesh_n althowgh_a their_o manner_n of_o coquerie_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o we_o uolaterane_n write_v that_o the_o ruthenians_n use_v money_n uncoyn_v money_n their_o money_n and_o enquire_v further_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o money_n of_o hungary_n be_v much_o currant_n with_o they_o but_o this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v considere_v apostle_n they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v preach_v to_o they_o first_o by_o saint_n andrew_n thappostle_n and_o brooth_a to_o simon_n peter_n such_o doctrine_n also_o as_o under_o constanstine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n ccc.xviii_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o first_o general_a counsel_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nicene_n in_o bythinia_n nicene_n the_o counsel_n of_o nicene_n and_o there_o determine_v by_o ccc.xviii_o bysshoppe_n and_o also_o such_o as_o have_v be_v write_v and_o tawght_fw-mi by_o the_o greek_a doctoures_fw-la basilius_n magnus_fw-la and_o chrisostomus_n magnus_n basilius_n magnus_n chrisostomus_n chrisostomus_n they_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o holy_a firm_a and_o sincere_a that_o they_o think_v it_o no_o more_o lawful_a one_o hear_v to_o transgress_v or_o go_v back_o from_o the_o same_o then_o from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n for_o their_o constancy_n and_o modesty_n be_v such_o religion_n their_o constancy_n in_o their_o religion_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v caule_v those_o thing_n into_o question_n which_o have_v once_o be_v decise_v by_o holy_a father_n in_o their_o general_a counsel_n they_o do_v therefore_o with_o a_o more_o constante_n mind_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o saint_n andrew_n thappostle_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o holy_a father_n that_o do_v many_o of_o we_o be_v divide_v into_o schism_n and_o sect_n which_o thing_n never_o chance_v among_o they_o religion_n the_o bysshoppe_n define_v controversy_n in_o religion_n but_o if_o any_o difficulty_n chance_n to_o rise_v as_o touching_n the_o faith_n or_o custom_n of_o religion_n all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o archbyshoppe_n and_o other_o byshoppe_n as_o to_o be_v define_v by_o their_o spirit_n bysshop_n their_o bysshop_n not_o permyttinge_v any_o judgement_n to_o the_o inconstant_a and_o ignorant_a people_n their_o archebyshoppe_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n where_o also_o themperoure_n keepethe_v his_o court_n they_o have_v likewise_o dyvers_a other_o bishop_n as_o one_o in_o novigradia_n where_o also_o isodorus_n be_v bysshop_n under_o pope_n eugenius_n they_o have_v a_o other_o in_o roscivia_n a_o other_o in_o susâ—ali_n a_o other_o in_o otileri_n also_o in_o smolne_n in_o resan_n in_o colmum_fw-la and_o in_o uolut_a all_o which_o have_v their_o diocese_n they_o acknowleage_v their_o archebyshop_n as_o the_o chief_a archebysshoppe_n the_o archebysshoppe_n before_o the_o patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o tiranni_fw-la of_o the_o turk_n constantinople_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n this_o archebysshoppe_n recognise_v he_o as_o his_o superioure_fw-fr in_o so_o much_o that_o this_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o emperor_n of_o russia_n not_o unmyndefull_a hereof_o but_o a_o diligente_a observer_n of_o his_o accustom_a religion_n do_v at_o this_o day_n yearly_a send_v a_o certain_a stypende_v in_o manner_n of_o alm_n to_o the_o patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n prince_n a_o notable_a exemple_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o quiet_a mind_n look_v for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o his_o egyptian_a servitude_n untyll_o it_o shall_v please_v almyghty_a god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a church_n and_o authority_n for_o he_o judge_v it_o much_o impiety_n if_o he_o shall_v now_o forsake_v he_o who_o predicessoure_n have_v rule_v and_o govern_v so_o many_o church_n and_o of_o who_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o so_o many_o region_n and_o province_n have_v depend_v but_o to_o speak_v brief_o of_o their_o religion_n religion_n their_o religion_n they_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o we_o and_o in_o sum_n thing_n follow_v the_o greek_n they_o have_v munke_n and_o religious_a man_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n they_o have_v a_o great_a monastery_n in_o the_o which_o be_v three_o hundred_o munke_n lyve_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o basilius_n magnus_n in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n sergius_n the_o abbot_n munke_n a_o monastery_n of_o ccc_o munke_n they_o observe_v their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n which_o none_o may_v break_v that_o have_v once_o profess_v yet_o such_o as_o have_v marry_v virgin_n of_o good_a fame_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o thorder_n of_o presthod_n but_o may_v never_o be_v a_o monk_n the_o preste_n and_o bysshop_n which_o be_v admit_v to_o order_n unmarried_a preestes_n preestes_n may_v never_o after_o be_v marry_v nor_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v wife_n marry_o ageine_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o live_v in_o perpetual_a chastity_n such_o as_o commit_v adultery_n or_o fornication_n be_v greevous_o punyssh_v by_o the_o bysshoppe_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefice_n mass_n mass_n they_o celebrate_v mass_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o dyvers_a thing_n mystery_n a_o mystery_n as_o in_o fermented_a bread_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o put_v in_o the_o chalesse_a as_o much_o water_n as_o red_a wine_n which_o water_n they_o use_v to_o heat_n because_o not_o withowt_n a_o great_a mystery_n there_o isshew_v forth_o of_o the_o side_n of_o hour_n lord_n both_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o we_o ought_v by_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v be_v not_o withowt_n heat_n for_o else_o shall_v it_o scarce_o have_v be_v judge_v for_o a_o miracle_n church_n
plenty_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o deep_a place_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n about_o these_o island_n be_v full_a of_o pearl_n whereof_o yowe_o shall_v receive_v of_o i_o as_o many_o as_o you_o will_v require_v so_o that_o you_o persyste_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o frendeshyppe_n which_o yowe_o have_v begin_v i_o great_o desire_v yowre_a frendeshyppe_n and_o will_v gladlye_a have_v the_o fruition_n of_o yowre_a thing_n which_o i_o set_v much_o more_o by_o then_o myllyon_n of_o pearl_n yowe_o shall_v therefore_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_n of_o any_o unfaythfulnesse_n or_o breach_n of_o frendeshyppe_n on_o my_o behalf_n hour_n man_n give_v he_o like_o friendly_a word_n and_o encourage_v he_o with_o many_o fair_a promyss_n to_o do_v as_o he_o have_v say_v when_o hour_n man_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o depart_v they_o covenaunt_v with_o he_o to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o castyle_n a_o hundred_o pound_n weyghte_a of_o pearl_n tribute_n c._n pound_n weyght_o of_o pearl_n yearly_o for_o a_o tribute_n he_z gladlye_a agree_v to_o their_o request_n and_o take_v it_o for_o no_o great_a thing_n nor_o yet_o think_v himself_o any_o whit_n the_o more_o to_o becoome_n tributary_n with_o this_o king_n they_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o heart_n and_o conny_n conniâ—â—_n plenty_n of_o heart_n and_o conniâ—â—_n that_o hour_n man_n stond_v in_o their_o house_n may_v kill_v as_o many_o as_o they_o lyste_n with_o their_o arrow_n they_o live_v hear_v very_o pleasaunt_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a this_o island_n be_v scarce_o syxe_v degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o have_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o bread_n make_v of_o root_n and_o the_o grain_n of_o maizium_n and_o wine_n make_v of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n sedes_fw-la wine_n of_o fruit_n and_o sedes_fw-la even_o as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o region_n of_o comogra_fw-la and_o in_o other_o place_n aswell_o in_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n this_o king_n be_v now_o baptise_a with_o all_o his_o family_n â–ª_o and_o subject_n baptize_v the_o king_n be_v baptize_v his_o desire_n be_v at_o his_o baptism_n to_o be_v name_v petrus_n arias_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n when_o hour_n man_n depart_v he_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o furnyssh_v they_o with_o boat_n to_o return_v to_o the_o continent_n king_n the_o fyft_a part_n of_o pearl_n due_a to_o the_o king_n hour_n man_n divide_v the_o pearl_n emonge_v they_o reserve_v the_o fyfte_a portion_n to_o be_v delyver_v to_o thoffycer_n of_o the_o king_n excheker_fw-mi in_o those_o part_n they_o say_v that_o these_o pearl_n be_v marvellous_a precious_a fair_a oriente_a and_o excead_a bygge_n pearl_n big_a pearl_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o bring_v many_o with_o theym_a big_a than_o hazel_n nut_n of_o what_o price_n and_o value_n they_o may_v be_v i_o consider_v by_o one_o pearl_n the_o which_o paulus_n predicessour_n to_o yowre_a holiness_n pope_n a_o pearl_n for_o a_o pope_n bowght_fw-mi at_o the_o second_o hand_n of_o a_o merchant_n of_o uenece_n for_o four_o &_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n yet_o emonge_a those_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o buy_v even_o in_o dariena_n for_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o castelans_n of_o gold_n this_o be_v almost_o as_o bygge_v as_o a_o mean_a walnutte_n price_n an_o other_o pearl_n of_o great_a price_n and_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o petrus_n arias_n the_o governoure_n who_o give_v it_o to_o that_o noble_a and_o faithful_a woman_n his_o wife_n of_o who_o manner_n of_o departure_n with_o her_o husband_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o we_o must_v then_o needs_o think_v that_o this_o be_v very_o precious_a which_o be_v bowght_fw-mi so_o dear_a emonge_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o pearl_n where_o they_o be_v not_o buy_v by_o one_o at_o once_o but_o by_o pound_n and_o at_o the_o least_o by_o ounce_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o uenecian_a merchant_n buy_v his_o for_o no_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o east_n part_n but_o he_o sell_v it_o the_o dear_a for_o that_o he_o chance_v to_o live_v in_o those_o lascivious_a and_o wanton_a day_n when_o man_n be_v give_v to_o such_o nyse_n and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n pleasure_n nise_n and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n and_o meet_v with_o a_o merchant_n for_o his_o purpose_n but_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v sumwhat_o of_o the_o shelfyssh_n in_o the_o which_o pearl_n be_v engender_v it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a to_o yowre_v holiness_n that_o aristotell_n and_o pliny_n his_o follower_n be_v of_o dyvers_a opinion_n as_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n pearl_n dyvers_a opinion_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n but_o these_o indian_n and_o hour_n man_n rest_v only_o in_o one_o assertion_n not_o assent_v to_o they_o in_o any_o other_o as_o either_o that_o they_o wander_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o they_o move_v at_o any_o time_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o will_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a greeâ—â—_n place_n as_o it_o be_v meadow_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n harbe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n bryng_a forth_o a_o herb_n much_o like_o unto_o thyme_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o be_v engender_v noryssh_v and_o grow_v therein_o as_o we_o see_v thincrease_v and_o succession_n of_o oyster_n to_o grow_v about_o themselves_o also_o that_o these_o fish_n delyte_v not_o in_o the_o conversation_n or_o coompanye_n of_o the_o sea_n dog_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v content_v with_o only_a one_o two_o or_o three_o or_o at_o the_o most_o four_o pearl_n affyrm_v that_o in_o the_o fysshing_n place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v find_v a_o hundred_o pearl_n in_o one_o fish_n fysshe_v a_o hundred_o pearl_n â—n_o one_o shell_n fysshe_v the_o whirhe_n gaspar_n moralis_n the_o capitayne_n himself_o and_o his_o coompanion_n diligent_o number_v for_o it_o please_v the_o king_n at_o their_o be_v there_o &_o in_o their_o presence_n to_o command_v his_o diverse_a to_o go_v a_o fysshing_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o fish_n they_o compare_v the_o matrices_fw-la of_o these_o fish_n fysshe_v the_o matrice_n of_o the_o pearl_n fysshe_v to_o the_o place_n of_o conception_n in_o hen_n in_o the_o which_o their_o egg_n be_v engender_v in_o great_a multitude_n and_o cluster_n and_o believe_v that_o these_o fish_n bring_v forth_o their_o birth_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o better_a proof_n whereof_o they_o say_v that_o they_o find_v certain_a pearl_n coom_v forth_o of_o their_o matrece_n as_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o full_a rypenesse_n pearl_n the_o girth_n of_o pearl_n and_o move_v by_o nature_n to_o come_v owte_n of_o their_o moother_n womb_n open_v itself_o in_o time_n convenient_a likewise_o that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o see_v other_o succeed_v in_o like_a manner_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v they_o see_v sum_n coom_v forth_o and_o other_o sum_n yet_o abydinge_v the_o time_n of_o their_o perfection_n which_o be_v complete_a they_o also_o become_v loose_a and_o open_v the_o matrice_n they_o perceave_v the_o pearl_n to_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o belly_n there_o to_o be_v norisâ—hed_v and_o increase_v as_o a_o infante_n suck_v his_o moother_n pap_n within_o her_o womb_n before_o he_o move_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o her_o privye_a place_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v any_o of_o these_o shelfyssh_n to_o be_v find_v scatter_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v oyster_n disparcle_v on_o the_o shore_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n they_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v be_v violent_o dryven_v thither_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o force_n of_o tempest_n and_o not_o to_o have_v wander_v thither_o of_o themselves_o but_o that_o they_o becoome_n white_a by_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o morning_n dew_n or_o wax_v yelowe_n in_o trouble_a wether_n or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o â—eeme_v to_o rejoice_v in_o fair_a wether_n and_o clear_a air_n or_o contrarywyse_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v astonissh_v and_o dymme_a in_o thunder_n and_o tempest_n with_o such_o other_o the_z perfect_v knowledge_n hereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o unlearned_a man_n which_o handell_n the_o matter_n but_o gross_o and_o inquire_v no_o further_o than_o occasyon_n serve_v yet_o do_v they_o affirm_v by_o thexperience_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o dyvers_a that_o the_o great_a pearl_n lie_v in_o the_o deep_a place_n engender_v where_o the_o byg_a mean_v and_o least_o pearl_n be_v engender_v they_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n hygh_o and_o the_o least_o hygh_a of_o all_o and_o near_o to_o the_o
etc._n the_o city_n of_o uisba_n uiâ—ba_n the_o city_n of_o uiâ—ba_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n .61_o 30_o 54_o 15._o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a mart_n town_n as_o be_v genua_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o be_v afflict_v by_o thincursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o moscovite_n moscovite_n danes_n and_o moscovite_n it_o be_v leave_v desolate_a there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n certain_a ruin_n which_o testify_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o station_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o possess_v meotis_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o famous_a by_o many_o goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n and_o monastery_n there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o monastery_n of_o thorder_n of_o saint_n benedicte_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o library_n of_o abowt_n two_o thousand_o book_n of_o owlde_v autour_n â—ookes_n a_o library_n of_o two_o thousand_o â—ookes_n abowt_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n fourscore_o and_o viii_o the_o goth_n unto_o who_o resort_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o people_n of_o these_o northe_a parâ—es_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o livonia_n prusia_n russia_n and_o tartary_n with_o diverse_a other_o country_n make_v they_o dyvers_a king_n and_o captain_n do_v depopulate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o more_o part_n of_o europe_n invade_v italy_n destroy_v rome_n rome_n the_o goth_n invade_v europe_n and_o destroy_v rome_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n now_o cawled_a lombardy_n â–ª_o and_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o roialme_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n their_o war_n contynew_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ¶_o finland_n and_o eningia_n finlandia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o fair_a land_n or_o fine_a land_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n pliny_n seem_v to_o caule_v it_o finnonia_n for_o he_o say_v that_o abowte_n the_o coast_n of_o finlande_n be_v many_o island_n withowt_n name_n of_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v one_o before_o scythia_n cawled_a pannonia_n the_o gulf_n cawled_a sinus_n finnonicus_fw-la be_v so_o name_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o land_n of_o finnonia_n finnonia_n pannonia_n false_o take_v for_o finnonia_n finnonia_n confine_v with_o scythia_n and_o run_v withowt_n all_o tanais_n that_o be_v to_o say_v withowte_n the_o limete_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o confine_n or_o asia_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o finlande_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v hereunto_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o this_o place_n of_o pliny_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o this_o autour_fw-fr so_o that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o finnonia_n or_o phinnonia_n it_o be_v a_o likely_a erroure_n to_o caule_v it_o pannonia_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n do_v not_o great_o differ_v in_o writing_a and_o find_v so_o that_o the_o counterfecte_v name_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a name_n by_o he_o that_o know_v pannonia_n and_o red_a that_o name_n before_o be_v also_o ignorant_a of_o phinnonia_n eningia_n have_v in_o owlde_v time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n eningia_n eningia_n it_o be_v of_o such_o largeness_n but_o have_v now_o only_a the_o title_n of_o a_o inferior_a governoure_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o slavons_a and_o use_v the_o same_o tongue_n in_o religion_n it_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o late_a year_n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o governaunce_n of_o the_o moscovite_n but_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o observe_v thinstitution_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n spanysshe_n wine_n be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o the_o people_n use_v mere_o and_o cheerful_o wyneâ—_n spanysshe_n wyneâ—_n it_o be_v termine_v on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o southe_n line_n of_o ostrobothnia_n and_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o finnonia_n accord_v to_o this_o description_n and_o have_v degree_n .71_o 66._o etc._n etc._n ¶_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n after_o the_o description_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n libre_fw-la xi_o de_fw-la subtilitate_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o difference_n of_o region_n cause_v of_o can_v and_o heat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v vex_v with_o to_o much_o can_v and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v oppress_v with_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o temperatnesse_n under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v populous_a city_n because_o the_o land_n be_v baren_a and_o the_o carriage_n or_o conveyaunce_n of_o fruit_n vyttayle_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v incommodious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o such_o region_n live_v ever_o in_o continual_a wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o else_o in_o smaule_a vyllage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v temperate_a region_n have_v mean_a city_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o have_v more_o commodious_a conveyaunce_n for_o necessary_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v dwell_v better_a and_o more_o safe_o together_o then_o in_o vyllage_n by_o reason_n of_o fortify_v their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o occupation_n whereby_o the_o one_o may_v the_o heâ—ter_n help_v the_o other_o yet_o that_o owlde_v rome_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n be_v of_o such_o incredible_a byggenesse_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o it_o obtain_v thempire_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o nation_n have_v consâ—uence_n thither_o and_o not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o great_a city_n be_v in_o hot_a region_n first_o for_o that_o in_o such_o region_n part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o barren_a if_o it_o lack_v water_n or_o else_o most_o fruitful_a if_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o for_o this_o inequality_n when_o they_o find_v any_o place_n meet_v to_o sustain_v a_o multitude_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o great_a city_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o the_o same_o an_o other_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o such_o region_n merchant_n come_v very_o far_o to_o such_o commodious_a place_n they_o pass_v through_o many_o desert_n and_o perilous_a region_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o better_a security_n to_o come_v in_o great_a company_n as_o it_o be_v greaâ—_n army_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o such_o a_o society_n be_v once_o knytte_a together_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v great_a hindrance_n aswell_o to_o thinhabitante_n as_o to_o merchant_n if_o they_o shall_v wander_v in_o incommodious_a place_n and_o by_o this_o confluence_n both_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o to_o such_o place_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o of_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n smaule_fw-fr town_n becoome_n great_a â—_z as_o be_v these_o quinsai_n singui_n cambalu_n memphis_n cairus_n or_o alcair_a otherwise_o cawled_a babylon_n in_o egipte_n but_o if_o here_o any_o will_n object_n constanâ—inople_n in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a byzantium_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n althowgh_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v more_o than_o lx_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o do_v we_o answer_v hereunto_o that_o the_o turk_n empire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o rome_n ¶_o the_o history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la bysshoppe_n of_o nuceria_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o ambassade_n of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o vii_o of_o that_o name_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n with_o the_o region_n confininge_v abowte_n the_o same_o even_o unto_o the_o great_a &_o rich_a empire_n of_o cathay_n i_o 〈◊〉_d first_o brief_o to_o descâ—ribe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v little_a knowâ—â—_n to_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o then_o to_o proceed_v in_o rehearsinge_v the_o manner_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o like_o simple_a style_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o by_o demetrius_n the_o ambassadoure_n moscovia_n demetrius_z the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o from_o his_o youth_n browght_fw-mi up_o in_o livonia_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o first_o rudimente_n of_o letter_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n age_n execute_v thoffice_n of_o a_o ambassador_n into_o dyvers_a christian_a province_n for_o whereas_o by_o reason_n
of_o the_o city_n be_v enclose_v with_o gate_n rail_v city_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bar_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n rash_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n or_o withowt_n light_v all_o the_o court_n consy_v of_o noble_a man_n court_n the_o duke_n court_n gentleman_n and_o choice_n soldier_n which_o be_v cawled_a owte_n of_o every_o regyon_n by_o they_o be_v town_n and_o vyllagy_n and_o command_v to_o wait_v course_n by_o course_n at_o certain_a moonethe_n appoint_v furthermore_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v all_o the_o army_n be_v collect_v both_o of_o the_o owlde_v soldier_n and_o by_o muster_a of_o new_a in_o all_o provynce_n for_o the_o lievetenaunte_n and_o capytayne_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o city_n to_o muster_v the_o youth_n and_o to_o admytte_a to_o thorder_v of_o soldier_n such_o as_o they_o think_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n they_o be_v wage_n be_v pay_v they_o of_o the_o common_a treasurye_n of_o every_o provynce_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o partly_o pay_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a treasury_n soldier_n wage_n of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o war_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a other_o privilegy_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o glad_o &_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o defend_v their_o country_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n occacyon_n be_v mynystre_v to_o show_v true_a virtue_n and_o manhodde_n where_o in_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o institituon_n every_o man_n accord_v to_o his_o approve_a activity_n and_o ingenyous_a forwardness_n may_v obtain_v the_o fortune_n either_o of_o perpetual_a honour_n or_o ignominy_n vix_fw-la olim_fw-la ulla_fw-la fides_fw-la referentibus_fw-la horrida_fw-la regna_fw-la moschorum_fw-la &_o ponti_n res_fw-la glacialis_fw-la erat_fw-la nunc_fw-la jovio_n autore_fw-la illâ—_n oculis_fw-la lustramus_fw-la et_fw-la urbes_fw-la et_fw-la nemora_fw-la et_fw-la monâ—es_fw-la cernimus_fw-la et_fw-la flwios_fw-la moschovian_a monumenta_fw-la jovi_fw-la tua_fw-la culta_fw-la revoluenâ—_n coepi_fw-la alios_fw-la mundâ—s_fw-la credere_fw-la democriti_n ¶_o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o concern_a moscovia_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sigismundus_n liberus_n note_v that_o when_o he_o say_v mile_n he_o mean_v leaque_n from_o whence_o russia_n have_v the_o name_n russia_n russia_n there_o be_v dyvers_a opinion_n sume_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o one_o russus_n the_o son_n or_o nevie_v of_o lech_n the_o king_n of_o the_o polon_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o a_o certain_a owlde_v town_n name_v russus_n not_o far_o from_o novogoroda_n or_o novogardia_n the_o more_o sum_n also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o nation_n russes_z the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o russes_z but_o the_o moscovians_n confute_v all_o these_o opinion_n as_o untrewe_v affirm_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a rosseia_n as_o a_o nation_n disperse_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v declare_v for_o rosseia_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n rosseiâ—_n rosseiâ—_n doothe_v signify_v disperse_v or_o scatter_v the_o which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a dyvers_a other_o people_n commyxt_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o dyvers_a province_n lyinge_v here_o and_o there_o between_o dyvers_a part_n of_o russia_n do_v plain_o declare_v but_o whence_o so_o ever_o they_o take_v their_o name_n doubtless_o all_o the_o people_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n far_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v far_o and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o chryst_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n cawled_a in_o their_o common_a language_n russi_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n rutheni_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o multytude_n that_o they_o have_v either_o expulse_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o lie_v beewene_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o lyve_v in_o somuche_o that_o they_o be_v now_o cawled_a all_o rutheni_n by_o one_o common_a name_n furthermore_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v sumwhat_o corrupt_o cawled_a sclavon_n run_v excead_v faâ—_n as_o use_v of_o the_o dalmate_n bossuenser_n croatians_n istriâ—ns_n and_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a unto_o forum_n julii_fw-la of_o the_o caruians_n also_o who_o the_o uenetians_n caule_v charsos_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o carniolan_n and_o carinthians_n unto_o the_o ryver_n draws_n furthermore_o of_o the_o stirians_n within_v gretzium_fw-la and_o by_o muera_n unto_o danubius_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o mysians_n seruians_n bulgarian_n and_o other_o inhabiting_a even_o unto_o constantinople_n furthermore_o of_o the_o bohemians_n lusacians_n silesian_n moranians_n and_o thinhabitaunte_n near_o unto_o the_o ryver_n uagus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o polon_n also_o and_o the_o ruthenians_n who_o empire_n reach_v very_o far_o likewise_o the_o circasians_n and_o quinquemontanians_n unto_o pontus_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o use_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o uandale_n inhabit_v here_o and_o there_o uandale_n uandale_n all_o which_o nation_n althowgh_n they_o acknowleage_v themselves_o to_o be_v sclavons_a yet_o the_o germayn_v take_v the_o denomination_n only_o of_o the_o uandale_n caule_v all_o they_o that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n uuenden_n uuinden_n or_o uuindysh_a of_o the_o prince_n that_o now_o reign_v in_o russia_n russia_n the_o prince_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o polony_n who_o now_o obteyn_v the_o dominion_n of_o polony_n and_o lithuania_n in_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n pass_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n moscovia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n for_o he_o deprive_v all_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o their_o hold_n and_o munition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o trust_v not_o his_o own_o brotherne_a but_o oppress_v all_o with_o like_a servitude_n in_o so_o much_o that_o who_o so_o ever_o he_o command_v either_o to_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o the_o court_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v on_o ambassage_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n except_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o the_o boiaron_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n he_o usurp_v this_o authority_n aswell_o over_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o temporalty_n constitute_v what_o he_o ly_v of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o all_o man_n of_o his_o counsiler_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o dare_v dissente_n from_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o open_o confess_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o caule_v he_o the_o key_n bearer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o god_n will_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o any_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o captive_a be_v accustom_v accustom_v to_o answer_v when_o god_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v likewise_o when_o any_o ask_v a_o question_n of_o a_o uncerteyne_a or_o doubtful_a thing_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o answer_v thus_o god_n know_v and_o the_o great_a prince_n it_o be_v uncerteyne_a whether_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v require_v so_o tyrannous_a a_o prince_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o nation_n be_v make_v so_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o uuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogardia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v cawled_a a_o emperor_n emperor_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o moâ—covia_n be_v cawled_a a_o emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n themperour_n have_v be_v common_o cawled_a for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n caule_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o sum_n crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o koroll_n but_o think_v that_o only_o a_o emperor_n be_v cawled_a czar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ruthene_n
common_a sort_n that_o lyve_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o field_n have_v their_o apparel_n make_v of_o sheep_n skynne_n which_o they_o change_n not_o untyll_o they_o be_v wear_v and_o tear_v to_o fytter_v they_o tarry_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n judge_v it_o a_o great_a misery_n so_o to_o do_v curse_n the_o tartar_n curse_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o child_n the_o great_a curse_n that_o they_o can_v gyve_v they_o be_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v perpetual_o in_o one_o place_n and_o draw_v the_o stynshe_n of_o their_o own_o fylthynesse_n as_o do_v the_o chrystyans_n when_o they_o have_v consume_v the_o pasture_n in_o one_o place_n they_o go_v to_o a_o other_o with_o their_o drove_n of_o cat-tail_n and_o their_o wyve_n and_o child_n who_o they_o ever_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o in_o wagon_n albeit_o the_o tartar_n that_o dwell_v in_o city_n and_o town_n use_v a_o other_o order_n of_o lyve_v if_o they_o be_v enclose_v with_o any_o dangerous_a warrâ—_n they_o place_v their_o wyve_n child_n and_o owld_a folk_n in_o the_o save_a place_n there_o be_v no_o justice_n among_o they_o tartar_n no_o justice_n among_o the_o tartar_n for_o if_o any_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o may_v withowt_n punnysshement_fw-mi take_v it_o away_o from_o a_o other_o if_o any_o complain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o wrong_n doonne_v unto_o he_o the_o offender_n deny_v not_o the_o crime_n but_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o lack_v that_o thing_n then_o the_o judge_n be_v wont_a to_o gyve_v this_o sentence_n if_o thowe_n also_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o sum_n say_v they_o do_v not_o steal_v but_o whether_o they_o steal_v or_o not_o let_v other_o judge_n they_o be_v sure_o a_o theeâ—â—sshe_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o very_o poor_a poor_a the_o tartar_n be_v thief_n and_o poor_a lyve_v only_o by_o rob_v of_o other_o and_o steal_v away_o other_o man_n cat-tail_n and_o violent_o also_o carry_v away_o the_o man_n themselves_o who_o either_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n or_o proffer_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v by_o ransom_n reserve_v only_o the_o young_a wench_n they_z seldom_o assault_v city_n or_o castell_n spoiling_n they_o rejoice_v in_o spoiling_n but_o burn_v and_o waste_v town_n and_o vyllagye_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o so_o please_v themselves_o herein_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o enlarge_a their_o empire_n in_o how_o much_o they_o have_v waste_v and_o make_v desolate_a many_o provynce_n and_o althowgh_n they_o be_v most_o impacyent_a of_o rest_n and_o quyetnesse_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o kill_v or_o destroy_v one_o a_o other_o except_o their_o king_n â—ee_n at_o dessention_n between_o themselves_o if_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o any_o fray_n or_o quarrel_n and_o the_o autour_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v take_v only_o their_o horse_n harness_n weapon_n and_o appâ—rell_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o dismiss_v so_o that_o the_o murderer_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o vile_a horse_n or_o a_o bow_n be_v dyscharge_v of_o the_o judge_n with_o these_o word_n get_v the_o hence_o and_o go_fw-mi abowte_fw-mi thy_o business_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n except_o only_o a_o few_o merchant_n but_o exersyse_n exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o by_o sell_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v steal_v they_o get_v any_o money_n of_o their_o bortherer_n they_o buy_v therewith_o certain_a apparel_n and_o other_o neceâ—saryes_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o regyon_n of_o their_o habytation_n the_o field_n tartar_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o lymyt_v with_o any_o bound_n or_o borther_n tartar_n the_o field_n tartar_n tale_n a_o merry_a tale_n there_o be_v on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a fat_a tartar_n take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o moscovite_n to_o who_o when_o the_o prince_n say_v how_o be_v thou_o so_o fat_a thowe_n dog_n since_o thowe_v haste_n not_o to_o eat_v the_o tartar_n answer_v why_o shall_v not_o i_o have_v to_o eat_v since_o i_o possess_v so_o large_a a_o land_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v abundaunte_o nuryâ—shed_v but_o thowe_n may_v rather_o seem_v to_o lack_v since_o thowe_v inhabyte_a so_o smaule_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o dust_n daily_o stryve_v for_o the_o same_o casan_n caâ—an_n caâ—an_n be_v a_o kingdom_n also_o a_o city_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v by_o the_o ryver_n uolga_n on_o the_o further_a bâ—nke_n almost_o threscore_a and_o tenâ—e_a leaque_n beneath_o novogarâ—ia_fw-la the_o low_a along_o by_o the_o courâ—e_n of_o uolga_n toward_o the_o east_n anâ—_n south_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o desert_n field_n toward_o the_o summer_n east_n it_o confine_v with_o the_o â—artars_n cawled_a schibaâ—â—â—i_n and_o kosatzki_n the_o king_n of_o this_o province_n caâ—an_n the_o king_n of_o caâ—an_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o man_n especial_o foot_n man_n of_o the_o which_o the_o czeremiâ—se_n &_o czubasâ—hi_n be_v most_o expert_a aâ—chers_n archer_n archer_n the_o czubaschi_n be_v also_o cunning_a mariner_n mariner_n mariner_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v threscore_a leaque_n distant_a from_o the_o principal_a castle_n uuiathka_n furthermore_o casan_n in_o the_o tartar_n language_n tartar_n the_o town_n tartar_n signify_v a_o braâ—en_a pot_n boil_v these_o tartar_n be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o dwell_v in_o house_n till_o the_o ground_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n they_o be_v of_o late_o subdue_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o have_v their_o king_n assign_v they_o at_o his_o arbitrament_n but_o short_o after_o tartar_n moscovia_o invade_v by_o the_o tartar_n they_o rebel_v ageine_n and_o associate_v with_o other_o tartar_n invade_v the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n spoil_v and_o waste_v many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o lead_v away_o innumerable_a captive_n even_o from_o the_o city_n moscovia_n which_o they_o possess_v for_o a_o time_n and_o have_v utter_o destroy_v the_o same_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o valyantnesse_n of_o the_o almaigne_n gunner_n which_v keep_v the_o castle_n with_o great_a ordinance_n tartar_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n they_z also_o put_v duke_n basilius_n to_o flight_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o machmetgirei_n their_o king_n to_o acknowleage_v himself_o for_o a_o perpetual_a tributary_n to_o they_o wheruppon_o they_o dissolve_v the_o siege_n and_o give_v the_o moscouâ—tes_n free_a liberty_n to_o redeem_v their_o captive_n and_o god_n and_o so_o depart_v but_o basilius_n not_o long_o able_a to_o abide_v this_o contumely_n and_o dishonour_n tartar_n duke_n basilius_n armâ—_n ageyn_v the_o tartar_n after_o that_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o fly_v at_o the_o fyâ—st_o encounter_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o overthrow_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n .1523_o and_o send_v forward_o his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_v of_o his_o lievetenaunte_a and_o therewith_o a_o heralde_n at_o arm_n to_o bid_v battle_n to_o machmetgirei_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n with_o word_n in_o this_o effect_n the_o last_o year_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o robber_n withowt_n bid_v of_o battle_n thou_o dyddeste_v pryvilie_o oppress_v i_o wherefore_o i_o now_o challenge_v the_o once_o ageyne_a to_o prove_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n if_o thou_o mystruste_v not_o thy_o own_o power_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n open_a for_o he_o to_o invade_v moscovia_n and_o that_o the_o war_n have_v no_o less_o respect_n to_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n and_o place_n they_o of_o armure_n or_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v thaduantage_n thereof_o when_o &_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o other_o with_o which_o word_n basilius_n bâ—inge_v great_o accense_v and_o burn_a with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n who_o king_n be_v stryken_v with_o sudden_a fear_n at_o thapproche_n of_o so_o terrible_a a_o army_n assign_v the_o governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o taurica_n his_o nevie_n while_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o king_n of_o casan_n submyt_v himself_o upon_o certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o moscovite_n do_v the_o gladly_o except_o for_o that_o time_n because_o their_o vittayle_n fail_v they_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n himself_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n â—ubmitteth_v himself_o but_o whereas_o duke_n basilius_n himself_o be_v not_o