Christians were nowe without fight victorie due triumph ouer sinne being obtained whē as rather it is a warfare and a continuall fight Where as therefore they do now sight and are in the campe it is no meruell if some flie away if some be wounded if some fal yea be euen slaine outright Warre is not made without perill and hurt if it be earnest warre As it becommeth Saincts This he addeth to his exhortation Christians are Saincts therefore must be pure not defiled with vncleannes couetousnes c. as a reason cause shewing why it lieth vpon Christians to take heede that they be not diffamed by these names For they are Saincts now it becommeth such to be chast bountiful ready to giue to teach and doe the same Thou seest here that Paul calleth Christians Saincts while they remain yet in this life are pressed with flesh blood from which nothing cōmeth but sinne which he doth vndoutedly not for their good workes but because of the sanctifying bloode of Christ as he witnesseth 1. Cor 6 But ye are washed but ye are sāctified but ye are iustified in the name of the Lord Iesus by the Spirit of our God Forasmuch therefore as we are Saincts it is meete that we should shew the same in our workes albeit we be as yet weake neuertheles we must daily endeuour to liue purely farre frō couetousnes to the praise glory of God the edifying of our neighbours euen that Heathen Neither filthines Al vnchast lewd words of bauderie Lewd vncleane and bawdy talke forbidden vncleannes lecherous matters he calleth filthines of which wordes aboundance is wont to be poured forth in Innes victailing houses in the time of eating drinking playing These the Grecians vsed very freely and accustomably more then others as their owne Poets other writers do sufficiently witnes But he especially reproueth here those lewde and wanton wordes which are spoken openly without shame which stirre vp wicked and vnchast thoughts and are cause of many offences especially being spoken amonge youth according to that saying 1. Cor. 15.33 Euill speakings corrupt good manners as the Apostle writeth to the Corinthians And if any Christians should be so careles of their tongue that such wordes should come from them such must be chastised of the Church and if they doe not amend they must not be suffered lest because of them the whole Church be ill reported of as though these things were either taught among Christiās or suffered to be vnpunished as it is wont to be among the Heathen Foolish talking prohibited Neither foolish talking Fables and other trifling speeches iests are called foolish talking which the Grecians also were wont to vse more then other nations being very witty to inuent such vaine speeches Of this sort are those tales which our women maidens are wont to tell spinning at the distaffe also the termes and verses of iuglers and such like fellowes and many common songes which are partly euen filthy partly containe other trifling and vaine things But especially it is vnseemely and vnconuenient for Christians to vse such foolish and trifling talke when they come togither to heare the word of God or to read and serch the Scriptures and yet notwithstanding almost euen such folly hapneth among them whē many come togither For albeit they begin with serious matters neuertheles they are meruelous easily brought vnto trifles from earnest and holy matters to ridiculous and vaine speeches wherewith both the time is spent in vaine and better things are neglected So haue they bene wont certaine yeares hitherto at euery feast of Easter in the tyme of preaching to tel some ridiculous tale to stirre vp the people from sleepe They did not vnlike at the feast of the natiuitie of Christ vsing songes or carrolls wherein they sayd they made discourses of the birth and infancie of Iesus howbeit ridiculous meeter and wordes mouing rather laughter then deuotion as they called it Also they soong many fained fables of the wise men whom they made 3. Kings of the passion of the Lord of the punishmēt of Dorothea many other all which were nothing but foolish talking vain inuētions altogither vnworthy of Christians To the nūber of these I might well adde those histories of Saincts which they call the legends and that flood of lies of miracles and pilgrimages to images and moniments of Saincts Masses and worshippings of Saincts indulgences and innumerable other not so much foolish as vngodly inuentions which in the assemblies of the Church were wont to be chiefly extolled in the pulpit which were so contrary to godlines that they deserue much rather to be called the wicked inuētions of Satan then foolish imaginations of mē For they did not as ridiculous lies are wont to do corrupt good maners onely of which Paule speaketh especially here but they did wholy ouerthrow faith and put out of place the word of God so that they did not only not beseme Saincts but did plainly abolish all Sainctes Those former therefore were fables and tales of men which are not beleeued neither esteemed any thing of but rather laught at although in the mean season they corrupt good maners withdraw Christians from serious matters and make them slack and slothful But these latter are deuilish fables which are beleeued for a truth and counted for serious yea and heauenly matters when as notwithstanding they be nothing els but fained deuises of Satan whereby he with his angells deludeth and mocketh vs. Neither iesting Hereby he vnderstandeth all pleasaunt speeches which they whom they call iesters are wont to vse to make men mery which by pleasaunt discourses and mery tearmes doe moue laughter stirre vp mens minds to mirth cheerefulnes which is wont to be vsuall in ciuill bankers and when ciuill companions meete togither This iesting the Heathen counted for a vertue especially Aristotle Iesting neither allowed nor vsed among Christians But Paul among Christians giueth it place among vices For Christians haue other speeches wherby they may recreat and cheere them selues in Christ which also do bring some profit with them although it easily hapneth that many Christians do offend oftentimes herein But they that are true Christians doe neuer praise it neither doe suffer that any should giue him selfe to this iesting and study to exceede therein but they reproue and prohibit him especially in the Church in the time of preaching and teaching For Christ hath witnessed Matth. 12.36 that we shall in the last day giue an account of euery idle worde It is meete in deede that Christians be an elegant amiable people but therewithall graue that there may be seene in them a seuere gentlenes and a gentle seueritie as the life of Christ is described vnto vs in the Gospells Things which are not comely but rather giuing of thankes This comprehendeth all idle words which want a proper name
crucified but Peter admonisheth him to be of a good there and setteth before him the precept of charitie saying Maister pitie thy selfe there againe he doth earnestly and sharpely blame and rebuke his admonisher and sayth Get thee behinde me Satan thou vnderstandest not the thinges that are of God but the thinges that are of men And in a summe he is most impatient of all lawes wherewith they deale with him he will be most free from all commaundements and acknowledged to be the Lord of them He alway giueth such aunswers as with which he represseth the exactors neither wil he keepe any law as though he were compelled to do it Contrariwise when he doth any thinge of his owne accorde then no law is so litle or so light whereunto he doth not willingly obey and doth much more then it requireth Wherefore there can none be founde more gentle and seruiceable then he if he be vrged with the controlement or exaction of none Moreouer he doth so farre humble him selfe Christ humble and seruiceable Matth. 20.28 that he washeth the feete of Iudas which betrayed him according as he him selfe speaketh of him selfe I came not to be serued but to serue others c. which is manifest to them that consider his life howe he walked abroade in Iudea Samaria Galile and in the night stept on the ground fasted forty dayes and tooke no rest at all but patiently sustained so much labour that they feared lest he should be rauished in minde or finally bringe some hurt to his body He doth all thinges that he can but that he refuseth to be compelled and suffereth no lawes to be prescribed vnto him which if any set before him he most stoutely resisteth and striueth against them So he is both of a most stoute and of a most milde spirit Christ both of a most stout and also of a most mild spirit neyther is there any more stoute nor more seruiceable then he whoe can abide to doe none of those thinges that are exacted of him and neuertheles doth all thinges euen most aboundantly and as it were ouerfloweth with a floud of good workes and watereth all thinges no man commaunding him or by way of controlement exacting and requiring any thinge of him but he beinge permitted to doe voluntarily and of his owne accord These thinges are done for our example that we may learne what a true Christian man is after the spirit lest we iudge him according to the lawe and according to our owne wisedom and vnderstanding For Christ is therefore our Lorde that he may make such men of vs as he is him selfe And as he can not suffer him selfe to be tied and bound with lawes but will be Lorde of lawes yea and of all thinges so also ought not the conscience of a Christiā to suffer them For we are so much made free by Christ The conscience of a Christian must not be bound with lawes that our conscience may know nothing cōcerning any law whose iudgement controlement it may abide to suffer Neither ought we any otherwise to be affected according to the state of the inward conscience then if no lawe had bene giuen or made yea as if neither x. cōmaundements nor one either of God or of Bishop or of Cesar were giuē to vs that we may plainly say I know nothing of any law neyther wil I know any thing For in that state and condition wherein we Christians are our workes the workes of all men doe cease yea and all lawes also For where there is no worke neither can there be any law requiring a worke and saying this thing was to be done of thee this to be left vndone But we through Christ are wholly free from all workes and righteous by meere grace and mercy whereby we liue onely before God And this is our treasure whereby we are Christians and liue and stand before God For how we ought to liue in outward conuersation to wit in fleshe and blood before the world it doth nothing pertaine vnto this place A Christian must not suffer his cōscience to be held captiue of any lawe Wherefore a Christian must learne so to rule his conscience that he suffer it not to be held captiue or entangled with any law But whosoeuer will bind and hold it with any law let him stoutly and boldely striue there against and doe as he seeth Christ doe here and else where where he vseth so great stoutnes and earnestnes of minde that no Moses or Exactor of the lawe can preuaile any thinge with him although otherwise he be most humble most sweete and gentle of all men Howbeit this art is aboue measure high and excellent which none but he vnderstandeth whereof he is the Maister who knoweth howe to appease all lawes and teachers of lawes We of our selues are not able to pacifie and appease the lawe We are not able to doe so For the Deuill mightely assaileth vs and as often as he setteth vpon the conscience of man he driueth him to that point that he entreth disputation with him what he hath done or not done Then such a disputation beginneth as wherein is debated of our sinne and righteousnes euen then man is brought into a daungerous case and into the myre where be sticketh neither can he escape or rid him self out but is forthwith deeper and deeper plunged in For he is laden with a heauy burden which he is not able to beare wherefore he walketh musing gnawing consuming his minde neither can he get any quietnes thereof Which I doe plainely feele in my selfe neither can I wrastle out and deliuer my selfe by any trauell although I labour alwayes assaying all meanes to escape out of this goulfe that I may aunswere the lawe and obtaine so much that it may keepe silence and say now at length thou hast done so much wherewith I am constrayned to be content But all endeuour and study is in vayne for such a deepe pit and daungerous goulfe it is out of which no man is able to escape although he ioyne the helpes of all men to him self as they can beare me witnes which haue made triall hereof and doe as yet daily trie it The cause is our nature which will haue to doe with workes and lawes and heare what they say and followe them that say Why doth he eate with Publicanes and sinners if he did eate and drinke with vs he should do wel Also why do thy Disciples plucke the eares of corne on the Sabbath day c. with whom it will haue to do so long til the law sayth now thou art righteous For it can attaine to no higher vnderstanding then that the doctrine of the law is the chiefest doctrine and that the righteousnes thereof is the best life before God In it it continually remaineth so captiue yea and bound neither can it by any meanes deliuer it self out of this prison being not able to pacifie and appease the law that it
do not for one lost shepes sake who leauing ninetie and nine in the wildernes that is in the field and at the fold do runne to seeke that which is lost neither do ye leaue of seeking vntill such time as ye haue found it and brought it home And you count it to be well and commendably done for which if any should finde fault with you without dout ye would reproue him as mad and beside himselfe And should not I as a Sauiour of soules do likewise with men as you do with a lost shepe seing there is no comparison euen of one soule to all the creatures liuing breathing in the earth Why therefore are you not vtterly ashamed of your doings presuming to reprehend me in this worke which you your selues commend and are forced to commend Wherefore if ye reproue and finde fault with me you your selues are first to be reproued and found fault with This is rightly to haue aunswered and with honour to haue stopped the mouthes of these controllers fault finders the causes being sufficiently shewed why they ought not here to finde fault with him or controlle him They haue well surely yeelded vnto him with shame enough as it is meete and haue gained nothing els by their maistership and controllement then vtter shame and ignominie For it is a shame to such maisters yea and an exceeding great abomination that they sticke not to arrogate so much vnto themselues as to teache that man and admonish him of his dutie who of God is appointed a maister ouer all But it ought so to fall out as I haue said that he which will rule and iudge a Christian by his maistership and endeuoureth to bring him from his baptisme and the article of Christ to be ruled by his wisedome or law doth not onely become a foole but is also the author of extreme abomination and homicide For he worketh shame to the temple and sanctuarie of God and with deuelish rashnes inuadeth his kingdom where he alone with the holy Ghost must reigne Wherefore he verie well deserueth that God againe bring him to shame and ignominie before the whole world seing that he taketh to himselfe maistership in that place where only Christ ought to be maister and not vnworthely to his great euell he kicketh against the pricke Wherefore it is not good to iest with Christians for they are Sainces and let him that is wise not be too busie with that man whose name is Christ for he can get no gaine thereby for Christ is most impatient of all their maistership and doctrine So also a Christian must by no meanes suffer them or if he suffer them giuing place to such suggestions to wit thou oughtest to haue done this or that or as yet thou oughtest to do it then is his case become exceeding ill We must in any wise cleaue fast vnto Christ inasmuch as he hath fallen from Christ Therefore we must endeuour to hold Christ fast hauing no regard although all the world shall teach vs. For if we shall abide with him and hold the true vnderstanding of the article concerning him we shall easily ouercome all such maisters and teachers For this Christ wil be most free from all controlement maistership contending to be the onely maister and controller of all men that either in fauour they may reuerently acknowledge him for the Lord and maister and themselues for fooles or in furie and indignation being subiect to the reproch of all men may vtterly perish But I haue said before that the present doctrine for the verie exceeding goodnes sweetnes and consolation thereof is not to be set forth to the rude blockish and vnrulely common sort to whom we do not preach it but to those onely which striue with terrour and anguish of conscience or stand in perill and daunger of death and dispute with the deuell cōcerning their sinnes committed whereby he would driue them vnto desperation Before these this amiable image is to be set whereby they may receiue comfort and cheerefulnes of minde As for others which liue with a secure mind and do litle know what anguish and spiritual sorowfulnes is they are to be ledde to Moses to the tormentour For it is an image most pleasaunt and amiable and more artificially painted then any Apelles is able to paint with his pensill Neither doth any man excell in such eloquence of speeche that he is able sufficiently to declare comprehend it in wordes Wherefore it is to be apprehended in the hearte by fayth as much as may be Neuertheles we must speake something of it that we may giue cause and occasion to other to thinke and consider more earnestly thereof I also sayth he haue an hundred sheepe that is that litle flock of all Christiandom of which number one is lost and fallen from the communion of Christians Now therefore doest thou desire to know the affection of my minde then must thou bestow thy diligence to paint out well and cunningly both the shepeheard and the lost sheepe For that shepeheard which is but a man and guideth the flocke which is created to be slaine hath great regard to preserue it in safetie and is not a litle carefull how he may finde the sheepe when it is lost and bring it home againe How the sheep is affected towarde his shepeheard and with no lesse desire the sheepe longeth after the shepehearde Whom if it vnderstand to be his owne shepeheard as by nature it doth vnderstand it feareth him not but runneth vnto him with great confidence and being full of good hope goeth before him Yea as soone as euer it heareth his voice it aunswereth by bleating The affectiō of the shepeheard toward his sheepe On the otherside also the shepeheard hath greate care and desire to finde againe the lost shepe which hath strayed frō him Both he himselfe seeketh sendeth forth seruaūts to seeke there whithersoeuer he thinketh it is strayed neither doth he leaue seeking vntill hauing found it he hath brought it home For he is not ignoraunt how miserable a liuing creature a solitary sheep is whose life consisteth onely in the helpe and safe keeping of the shepeheard inasmuch as it can nothinge at all helpe it selfe but being destitute of a shepeheard is constrayned to perish Moreouer it is also fearfull and ready to goe stray and as soone as it hath wandered out of the way and from the shepeheard forthewith commeth into perill of life can not tary although being brought it commeth to an other flocke and a straunge shepeheard calleth it neuertheles it goeth on through thornie and sedgie places through waters and fennes vntill it come in daunger of the woulfe or wasted by some other mischiefe vtterly perisheth And although it be brought into by wayes and deserts and is now thought to be lost notwithstāding it hath this hope as much as nature hath put into it that if it might heare his shepeheard it should forthwith
requiring him selfe to be counted for a rule whereunto the rest ought to apply and order them selues An old Interpreter translateth it modestie which if thou vnderstand it aright and not for the onely moderation temperancie of meate and apparell as it is wont commonly to be taken is not altogither vnfitly translated namely if thou vnderstand it to be a vertue whereby one thinking modestly of him self endeuoureth to order and apply him selfe vnto all according to the capacitie and abilitie of euery one ready to permit to take in good part to obey to giue place to doe to omit to suffer all thinges as he shall see it will profit his neighbour albeit he must suffer hinderance and losse of his substance name and body thereby That these thinges may be made more playne it shall be good to declare them by examples An example of a patient minde in Paule Paule 1. Cor. 9 writeth thus of him self Vnto the Iewes I become as a Iew that I may winne the Iewes to them that are vnder the lawe as though I were vnder the lawe to them that are without lawe as though I were without lawe when I am not without lawe as pertaining to God but am in the lavve through Christ I am made all thinges to all men that I might by all meanes saue some Behold thou seest here the patient pliant minde rightly obseruing those things which are here commaunded For those things that he writeth of him selfe haue this meaning Sometimes he did eate drinke and doe all thinges as a Iewe albeit it was not necessary that he should so doe sometimes he did eate and drinke with the Gentiles and did all thinges as free from the lawe For onely faith in God and loue toward our neighbour are necessarily required all other thinges are free so that we may freely obserue them for one mans sake omit them for an other mans sake as we shall perceiue it to be profitable to euery one Now it is contrary to this modestie or meekenes if one hauing an impatient mind trusteth to his owne wit An impatient minde what it doth and contendeth that one thing among the rest is necessary which thou must either omit or obserue and so applying him selfe vnto none but contending to haue all other to apply them selues vnto him he neglecteth peruerteth the softnes meekenes which is here taught yea the libertie of faith also such some of the Iewes were vnto whom we must giue no place euen as Paule yeelded not vnto them We see the same example commonly in Christ but specially Matth. 12 Mar. 2. where we reade that he suffered his Disciples to breake the Sabbath he him selfe also when the case so required did breake it when it was otherwise he did keepe it whereof he gaue this reason The Sonne of man is Lord euen of the Sabbath Which is as much to say as the Sabbath is free that thou mayst breake it for one mans sake and commoditie and for the sake and commoditie of an other thou mayst keepe it So Paule caused Timothe to be circumcised because of the Iewes for that they thought that it was of importance to their saluation againe he would not haue Titus circumcised because certain Iewes did vniustly vrge it so that the circumcision of Titus would haue bene rather a confirmation of errour vnto them then haue profited them any thing Paule therefore would keepe circumcision free that he might sometime vse it and sometime not vse it as he should perceiue it to be commodious and profitable to euery one How the ordinaunces decrees of men must be obserued or not obserued So to come to other matters when the Pope commaundeth to make confession to fast to abstaine from or vse this or that kind of meate c and exacteth these thinges as necessary to saluation they are to be vtterly contemned and those thinges that are contrary to these are most freely to be done but if he should not commaund them as necessary if any man might be holpen or edified in any thinge by the obseruation of them surely they were to be obserued but freely and of loue onely as also they are to be omitted if the omitting of them may be profitable to any The reason of this libertie is this The Sonne of man is Lord of the Sabbath if of the Sabbath howe much more of the traditions of men Whatsoeuer thou shalt obserue vpon this libertie it can not hurt any but to obserue them of necessitie it extinguisheth faith and the Gospell Likewise if one liue as yet in a Monasterie if he obserue the vowes and ordinaunces of that life vpon Christian libertie and of loue to his brethren that he may edifie them and of no necessitie neither with the hinderance of his owne or other mens saluation he shall doe godly for he is free but if those thinges be straitly required as necessary to saluation then before thou suffer thy selfe to be brought into this errour Monasteries shauings hoods vowes rules ordinaunces and all such like must be left and the contrary must be done to witnes that onely faith and loue are necessary for a Christian and that all other thinges are free so that he may eyther omit or doe them for the edifying and cause of them with whom he liueth Whatsoeuer thou shalt obserue vpon libertie and of loue is godly but if thou obserue any thing of necessitie it is vngodly The same is to be sayd of all other ordinaunces and decrees of men which are wont to be obserued in Monasteries that whatsoeuer doth not disagree with the worde of God thou mayst being free eyther obserue or omit it according as thou shalt knowe it to be profitable and acceptable to them with whom thou art conuersant but if they be required as necessary reiect them all vtterly and tread them vnder thy feete Hereupon thou now seest what a deuilish thing the Papacie Monasteries be For whatsoeuer things be fre to be permitted to free loue onely they make them necessary Christian liberty turned of the Papistes into meere necessitie and say the keeping of them is of importance to saluation wherby truely as much as is in them they togither peruert and extinguish the Gospell and faith I passe ouer with silence that they hereupon set and sell the care of the bellie in steede of the seruice of God For how many among them at this day do for Gods cause not rather for the bellies sake take vpon them to be Monkes or Clerkes do frequent the quier sing pray say Masse or doe any such thinge wherein they counterfait and corrupt the true worship seruice of God The common subuersion of all Monasteries were the best reformation of all these thinges from which so much discommoditie and no whit of profite may be looked for Before one Monasterie could be perswaded concerning true Christian libertie infinite thousands of soules in others should perish