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cause_n witness_v word_n year_n 24 3 4.1109 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28585 The continuation of An historicall discourse of the government of England, untill the end of the reigne of Queene Elizabeth with a preface, being a vindication of the ancient way of parliaments in England / by Nath. Bacon of Grais-Inne, Esquire. Bacon, Nathaniel, 1593-1660.; Bacon, Nathaniel, 1593-1660. Historicall and political discourse of the laws & government of England. 1651 (1651) Wing B348; ESTC R10585 244,447 342

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the_o power_n that_o make_v they_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o particular_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o they_o that_o shall_v mind_v it_o elsewhere_o and_o only_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o main_a government_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n diverse_o according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v for_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o either_o transitu_fw-la or_o partu_fw-la what_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o while_o this_o ship_n be_v out_o of_o the_o english_a sea_n come_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o further_o than_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n king_n be_v wont_a to_o divide_v the_o work_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o war_n into_o several_a hand_n the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o commit_v unto_o man_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o skill_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o general_o not_o to_o the_o man_n of_o high_a rank_n who_o have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o skill_n for_o a_o work_n of_o such_o labour_n diet_n and_o danger_n this_o power_n pass_v under_o divers_a name_n sometime_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n sometime_o of_o the_o part_n and_o sea_n coast_n sometime_o by_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o sea_n man_n and_o mariner_n and_o sometime_o admiral_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n and_o have_v be_v much_o great_a but_o that_o it_o suffer_v a_o double_a diminution_n the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n common_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n and_o at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v quam_fw-la diu_fw-la regi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la 16._o the_o other_o diminution_n be_v in_o circuit_n of_o the_o power_n for_o all_o the_o maritine_n coast_n be_v not_o ordinary_o under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o many_o each_o have_v his_o proper_a precinct_n upon_o the_o south_n or_o north_n east_n or_o western_a shote_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o forward_o who_o bring_v that_o title_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n nevertheless_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n begin_v to_o settle_v in_o one_o hand_n under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o place_n be_v confer_v upon_o man_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n and_o so_o continue_v ever_o afterward_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdicton_n or_o judicature_n all_o this_o while_n remain_v distinct_a and_o it_o seem_v be_v settle_v in_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n have_v cognisance_n of_o matter_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v and_o what_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v within_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o admiral_n these_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n and_o of_o small_a considerablenesse_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o being_n concern_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o those_o only_o within_o the_o english_a sea_n but_o after_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v beat_v both_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n the_o people_n grow_v much_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n think_v the_o regiment_n of_o sea_n affair_n worthy_a of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rank_n and_o be_v willing_a with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n while_o they_o leave_v the_o work_n to_o other_o and_o so_o the_o admiral_n become_v a_o person_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o less_o work_n than_o he_o have_v be_v former_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n thus_o grow_v soon_o also_o begin_v to_o contract_v greatness_n of_o power_n beyond_o what_o it_o have_v former_o and_o this_o be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o not_o content_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o chief_a justice_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a dominion_n the_o lord_n admiral_n gain_v the_o same_o within_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v and_o in_o the_o main_a stream_n below_o the_o next_o bridge_n to_o the_o sea_n 199._o and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ridell_n be_v set_v and_o yet_o these_o place_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n nor_o do_v he_o endeavour_v less_o to_o gain_v in_o matter_n of_o distributive_a justice_n for_o although_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o open_a sea_n so_o far_o as_o to_o defend_v order_n determine_v and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o damage_n do_v unjust_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o keep_v this_o power_n within_o its_o own_o bound_n than_o the_o watery_a element_n upon_o which_o it_o float_v but_o it_o make_v continual_a wave_n upon_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o soon_o have_v these_o great_a man_n savor_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o come_v a_o statute_n to_o restrain_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o cognisance_n of_o case_n only_o unto_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n 5._o as_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v back_v by_o another_o act_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o more_o full_a expression_n 5._o save_v that_o for_o manslaughter_n the_o admiral_n power_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o high_a water_n mark_v and_o into_o the_o main_a stream_n and_o this_o lead_v on_o the_o next_o consideration_n viz._n what_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o particular_n but_o shall_v reduce_v all_o to_o the_o two_o head_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v as_o i_o former_o say_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o sea_n maintain_v the_o peace_n by_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o peace_n by_o set_v a_o order_n unto_o matter_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o between_o foreigner_n as_o between_o the_o english_a and_o foreigner_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o plea_n in_o the_o four_o institutes_n former_o mention_v second_o that_o point_n of_o justice_n principal_o concern_v matter_n of_o contract_n and_o complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o these_o the_o admiral_n be_v the_o judge_n to_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n now_o as_o subservient_fw-fr unto_o both_o these_o he_o have_v authority_n of_o command_n over_o sea_n man_n and_o ship_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n and_o over_o all_o sea_n man_n and_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n to_o arrest_v and_o order_v they_o for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o during_o the_o say_a voyage_n 3._o but_o this_o he_o can_v do_v without_o express_a order_n because_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o voyage_n royal_a be_v not_o whole_o in_o his_o power_n last_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v power_n not_o only_o over_o the_o sea_n man_n serve_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o state_n 4._o but_o over_o all_o other_o sea_n man_n to_o arrest_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o admiral_n or_o power_n depute_v from_o he_o he_o have_v power_n by_o inquiry_n to_o make_v a_o record_n thereof_o and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a other_o law_n not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v declare_v but_o the_o original_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v namely_o from_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o from_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o council_n whatsoever_o but_o enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o these_o court_n of_o state_n in_o their_o particular_a precinct_n one_o general_a interest_n befall_v they_o all_o that_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o law_n much_o different_a from_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n so_o be_v they_o thereby_o the_o more_o endear_v to_o king_n as_o being_z subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o prerogative_n no_o less_o than_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o which_o condidition_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o corrivall_n this_o principal_a maxim_n of_o government_n will_v thence_o arise_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o these_o several_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o not_o the_o least_o gap_n of_o entrenchment_n be_v lay_v open_a each_o to_o other_o lest_o the_o fence_n once_o break_v prerogative_n or_o liberty_n shall_v become_v boundless_a and_o bring_v in_o
these_o time_n to_o more_o sobriety_n some_o delight_n in_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o manufacture_n be_v doubtless_o profitable_a both_o for_o trade_n and_o ship_n so_o as_o what_o be_v import_v exceed_v not_o what_o be_v export_v for_o too_o much_o of_o that_o make_v the_o domestic_a commodity_n contemptible_a the_o nation_n poor_a and_o the_o people_n want_v work_n because_o its_o a_o note_a vanity_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o love_v thing_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v as_o a_o cure_n therefore_o to_o this_o disease_n 1._o english_a cloth_n by_o law_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o person_n 3._o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o so_o the_o former_a inhibition_n of_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n be_v strengthen_v thereby_o and_o because_o the_o english_a clothier_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n hereby_o to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o clothes_n to_o their_o own_o covetous_a pin_n 7._o therefore_o the_o law_n also_o settle_v a_o certain_a price_n and_o measure_n &_o the_o same_o before_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v upon_o view_n and_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o perfect_a work_v thereof_o law_n be_v likewise_o make_v against_o exportation_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o perfect_o make_v a_o four_o step_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o compel_a man_n to_o work_v for_o when_o public_a employment_n call_v man_n forth_o for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n their_o mind_n once_o in_o commotion_n or_o upon_o the_o wing_n can_v hardly_o settle_v any_o where_o or_o stoop_v to_o the_o perk_n again_o unless_o upon_o hope_n of_o prey_n or_o gain_v to_o be_v get_v thereby_o such_o be_v the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o wherein_o partly_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n leave_v from_o the_o sword_n and_o pestilence_n not_o only_o workman_n be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a but_o even_o the_o mass_n itself_o be_v grow_v stately_a the_o private_a delight_n of_o king_n and_o great_a man_n and_o scarce_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v see_v by_o common_a gaze_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o priest_n have_v little_a charity_n and_o the_o poor_a have_v as_o little_a money_n so_o as_o no_o penny_n no_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la a_o sick_a and_o very_o crazy_a time_n questionless_a be_v it_o when_o the_o clergy_n be_v stately_a 8._o and_o the_o poor_a idle_a the_o priest_n wage_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v now_o settle_v and_o they_o that_o will_v get_v much_o must_v get_v many_o little_n and_o do_v much_o but_o the_o great_a sore_n be_v among_o the_o poor_a sort_n either_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v 8._o or_o at_o such_o wage_n as_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o clothier_n law_n therefore_o be_v make_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o work_v and_o to_o settle_v their_o wage_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o clothier_n as_o the_o rich_a sort_n for_o the_o master_n must_v give_v no_o more_o nor_o the_o servant_n take_v more_o and_o thus_o become_v labour_n currant_n in_o all_o place_n a_o five_o mean_n to_o advance_v trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o rule_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n this_o wrought_v a_o double_a effect_n viz._n the_o enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o the_o maintain_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v and_o be_v a_o principal_a mean_n not_o only_o of_o riches_n but_o of_o strength_n unto_o all_o sea_n border_v country_n especial_o regard_v be_v have_v to_o these_o three_o consideration_n first_o that_o importation_n do_v bring_v in_o more_o profit_n than_o exportation_n disburse_v second_o that_o both_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v by_o ship_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n for_n far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n three_o that_o the_o exportation_n be_v regulate_v to_o the_o overplus_n save_v the_o main_a stock_n at_o home_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o ground_n that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v rich_a that_o receive_v more_o dead_a commodity_n from_o abroad_o than_o it_o can_v spend_v at_o home_n or_o vend_v into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vend_v in_o its_o proper_a kind_n and_o not_o in_o money_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v export_v more_o money_n than_o he_o import_v and_o what_o he_o do_v export_n must_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v inferior_a in_o value_n to_o the_o old_a yet_o the_o time_n may_v prove_v so_o penurious_a that_o this_o rule_n may_v be_v wave_v for_o a_o season_n the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o war_n so_o in_o all_o trade_n the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o issue_n will_v be_v and_o therefore_o though_o it_o in_o the_o general_n be_v more_o beneficial_a that_o all_o exportation_n and_o importation_n may_v be_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n yet_o in_o regard_n time_n may_v be_v such_o as_o now_o they_o be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o every_o nation_n strive_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o exportation_n by_o vessel_n of_o their_o own_o and_o last_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o as_o importation_n may_v be_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n by_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o exportation_n likewise_o may_v for_o the_o time_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n if_o do_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n therefore_o the_o course_n must_v be_v change_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o such_o like_a 5_o in_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o law_n often_o vary_v sometime_o no_o staple_n commodity_n must_v be_v export_v in_o english_a bottom_n sometime_o all_o must_v be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o within_o a_o year_n again_o that_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v and_o after_o that_o liberty_n give_v to_o foreigner_n to_o export_v as_o former_o the_o three_o and_o last_o consideration_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v bring_v to_o penury_n because_o it_o be_v their_o magazine_n 8._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o wool_n shall_v remain_v at_o the_o staple_n 15_o day_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n use_n if_o any_o one_o will_v buy_v they_o must_v do_v it_o within_o that_o time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v export_v the_o six_o mean_n of_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o the_o manufacture_n that_o the_o staple_n be_v let_v loose_a so_o when_o the_o manufacture_n have_v take_v root_n the_o staple_n especial_o now_o fix_v to_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n bring_v much_o more_o encouragement_n thereto_o first_o for_o preserve_v a_o full_a market_n for_o while_o the_o commodity_n lie_v scatter_v in_o all_o place_n the_o market_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o lean_a partly_o in_o regard_n the_o commodity_n lie_v in_o obscurity_n and_o partly_o because_o when_o it_o be_v know_v where_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o discover_v whether_o it_o be_v vendible_a or_o not_o and_o beside_o small_a parcel_n be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o great_a be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n money_n second_o staples_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_v of_o the_o general_a price_n of_o the_o commodity_n in_o regard_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o discover_v which_o common_o make_v the_o price_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n thus_o discover_v will_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o price_n to_o itself_o but_o also_o balance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o manufacture_n three_o the_o staple_n have_v thus_o discover_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o settle_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o main_a stock_n that_o must_v be_v preserve_v and_o regulate_v exportation_n as_o touch_v the_o overplus_n but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a mover_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o when_o the_o commodity_n be_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o import_v not_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v at_o one_o place_n
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the_o only_a supreme_a 1._o head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_n reform_v restrain_v order_n and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n as_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n aught_o or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v which_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v what_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n former_o have_v recognize_v the_o corpse_n of_o his_o act_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n title_n the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o king_n profit_n as_o touch_v the_o king_n title_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o right_n it_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o so_o far_o as_o the_o power_n be_v right_o understand_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o king_n profit_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a lump_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n because_o 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of_o treason_n in_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o title_n we_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o general_a law_n concern_v the_o king_n refine_a title_n contain_v little_o more_o than_o matter_n of_o notion_n otherwise_o then_o a_o general_a bar_n to_o the_o pope_n future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v already_o do_v do_v by_o degree_n parcel_n out_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_a and_o first_o concern_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o church_n government_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o