Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	witness_n	write_a	write_v	23	3	5.9380	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
a13252	A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe.	Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623.	1591 (1591)	STC 23547; ESTC S118058	497,477	642

testament_n be_v make_v be_v content_v with_o few_o solemnity_n than_o be_v requisite_a in_o other_o place_n imperfecto_fw-la place_n andr._n gail_n lib._n 2._o practic_a obseruac_fw-la 123._o soarez_n lib._n recep_v senten_a verb._n testm_n n._n 72._o baptist_n villabol_n lib._n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n testm_n n._n 57_o gabr._n rom._n lib._n 4._o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la conc_fw-fr 4._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 21._o n._n 47._o 48._o paris_n consil_n 12._o n._n 45._o vol._n 3._o quorum_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la communis_fw-la licet_fw-la aliter_fw-la sentiat_fw-la gloss_n in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la which_o †_o effect_n our_o unsolemne_a testament_n have_v wherein_o a_o able_a &_o willing_a executor_n be_v name_v for_o neither_o he_o be_v repute_v to_o die_v intestat_fw-mi which_o appoint_v such_o a_o executor_n versatur_fw-la executor_n hoc_fw-la nemo_fw-la nesei●_n qui_fw-la vel_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la in_o alter●t●o_fw-la ●oro_fw-la versatur_fw-la but_o be_v plain_o even_o in_o law_n of_o strict_a interpretation_n i_o mean_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v a_o testator_n locis_fw-la testator_n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 4._o c._n 7._o &_o a_o 25._o c._n 5._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o &_o alijs_fw-la penè_fw-la infinitis_fw-la locis_fw-la nether_a be_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n commit_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o case_n of_o one_o die_v intestat_fw-la dicendum_fw-la intestat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o saepius_fw-la est_fw-la dicendum_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o testator_n only_o do_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n by_o force_n of_o the_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n and_o disposition_n etc._n disposition_n plowden_n in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n fol._n 280._o his_v verbis_fw-la lez_fw-fr executores_fw-la nosme_n sount_v executores_fw-la magnetent_a &_o devant_fw-fr probate_a del_o testament_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr probate_a nest_n que_fw-fr confirmation_n &_o allowance_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr testator_n fist_n etc._n etc._n lit_fw-fr ils_fw-fr poyent_n executeur_fw-fr devant_fw-fr probate_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v even_o proper_o a_o testament_n which_o conclusion_n be_v true_a the_o definition_n be_v not_o more_o proper_a to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o now_o for_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o argument_n object_v first_o †_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v void_a although_o one_o only_a solemnity_n be_v omit_v that_o be_v true_a only_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v no_o testament_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o definition_n 48._o definition_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 11._o n._n 48._o how_o so_o ever_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o all_o intentes_fw-la in_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o testament_n because_o it_o take_v effect_n in_o law_n then_o be_v all_o our_o testament_n though_o unsolemne_a good_a and_o sufficient_a testament_n because_o they_o have_v as_o much_o force_n without_o those_o solemnity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v they_o all_o and_o c._n more_o testa_fw-la more_o soarez_n lib._n recep_v sen_fw-mi verb._n testm_n n._n 72._o grass_n d._n §._o testm_o q._n 11._o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 13._o and._n gail_n lib._n 2._o pract_n obser_fw-fr c._n 123._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 21._o n._n 47._o sichard_n in_o l._n hac_fw-la consul●ss_n §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la second_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v to_o their_o testament_n and_o that_o their_o testament_n and_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o †_o definition_n be_v not_o of_o any_o special_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n alone_o nor_o of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n alone_o nor_o of_o a_o write_a testament_n alone_o nor_o of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n alone_o nor_o be_v convertible_a with_o any_o special_a kind_n of_o testament_n mention_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o which_o our_o testament_n make_v in_o england_n do_v differ_v for_o indeed_o if_o the_o definition_n be_v make_v of_o any_o special_a testament_n alone_o mention_v in_o the_o law_n from_o the_o which_o our_o testament_n do_v differ_v then_o can_v not_o our_o testament_n differ_v from_o the_o testament_n define_v agree_v with_o the_o definition_n 225._o definition_n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la differt_fw-la à_fw-la definito_fw-la differt_fw-la à_fw-la definitione_n ut_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la euerard_n &_o olden_n loc_fw-la à_fw-la definicione_fw-la lo._n casus_fw-la oxon._n tract_n de_fw-fr dialect_n foe_fw-mi 225._o but_o the_o definition_n be_v of_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o all_o those_o or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o testament_n aswell_o solemn_a as_o unsolemne_a as_o appear_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o testament_n so_o define_v although_o it_o be_v special_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o definition_n yet_o be_v it_o general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o testament_n above_o recite_v specie_fw-la recite_v testm_fw-la superius_fw-la definitum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la subalternum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la es●e_fw-la &_o species_n &_o genus_fw-la diverso_fw-la tamen_fw-la respectu_fw-la nimirum_fw-la species_n respectu_fw-la superioris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sententiae_fw-la genus_fw-la respectu_fw-la inferioris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la paganici_fw-la &_o militaris_fw-la scripti_fw-la &_o nuncupativi_fw-la solennis_fw-la &_o insolennis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la autem_fw-la testamenta_fw-la differunt_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la testamenta_fw-la cvius_fw-la supra_fw-la est_fw-la definitio_fw-la posita_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la de_fw-la pluribus_fw-la differentibus_fw-la specie_fw-la and_o be_v verify_v of_o every_o of_o they_o solemn_a or_o unsolemne_a and_o so_o consequent_o be_v common_a aswell_o to_o our_o testament_n as_o to_o they_o distribute_v both_o name_n and_o nature_n to_o every_o special_a testament_n genere_fw-la testament_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la generi_fw-la proprium_fw-la olden_n topic_n legal_a loco_fw-la a_o genere_fw-la how_o so_o ever_o they_o differ_v amongst_o themselves_o supra_fw-la themselves_o species_n namque_fw-la performan_n discrepat_fw-la à_fw-la specie_fw-la conueniunt_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la species_n in_fw-la svo_fw-la genere_fw-la olden_n &_o e●erard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o †_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o seek_v any_o new_a definition_n but_o rather_o they_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o new_a solemnity_n devise_v since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o old_a definition_n 12._o definition_n alciat_n in_o l._n i_o c._n de_fw-la sacrosanc_fw-la eccle_n n._n 12._o indeed_o we_o have_v not_o these_o solemn_a testament_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o in_o respect_n we_o be_v the_o more_o happy_a and_o our_o law_n the_o more_o godly_a of_o a_o write_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n 2_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a be_v not_o make_v a_o write_a testament_n by_o after_o write_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n 3_o some_o thing_n common_a both_o to_o a_o write_a and_o to_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 4_o some_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o a_o write_a testament_n 5_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v not_o good_a without_o writing_n 6_o in_o a_o write_a testement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o content_n 7_o cause_n wherefore_o testator_n many_o time_n will_v have_v their_o will_n secret_a 8_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o the_o witness_n know_v not_o the_o content_n 9_o the_o witness_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o must_v write_v their_o name_n on_o the_o testament_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o content_n thereof_o §._o xj_o a_o write_a margin_n write_a testamentum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la ansit_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n à_fw-la testo_fw-la solenni_fw-la examinavi_fw-la supr_fw-la §._o 8._o in_o margin_n testament_n be_v †_o that_o testament_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n ordin_fw-fr writing_n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr by_o which_o word_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v exclude_v †_o such_o testament_n as_o be_v afterwards_o put_v in_o writing_n for_o be_v make_v first_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o do_v still_o remain_v nuncupative_a notwithstanding_o the_o reduce_v thereof_o to_o writing_n ord_n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n unless_o the_o testament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o life_n

voco_fw-la tempore_fw-la namque_fw-la pacis_fw-la bis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la testator_n con●ocato_fw-la per_fw-la cornicinem_fw-la populo_fw-la eóque_fw-la praesente_fw-la ac_fw-la quasi_fw-la teste_fw-la ultimam_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la decla_fw-la rare_a solebat_fw-la mince_v in_o d._n §._o i_o the_o other_o procinctum_fw-la i_o procinctum_fw-la ho●_n testamentum_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ab_fw-la exitutis_fw-la in_o praelum_fw-la ob_fw-la dubiam_fw-la bel●●_n aleam_fw-la in_o de_fw-la procinctum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la succincte_n sieret_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la procin●i_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la milites_fw-la qua●_n praecincti_fw-la &_o expediti_fw-la vi●●ius_n in_o d._n §._o i_o whereunto_o afterwards_o a_o third_o kind_n be_v add_v call_v per_fw-la aes_fw-la &_o libram_fw-la i_o libram_fw-la i._o per_fw-la imaginariam_fw-la venditionem_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la enim_fw-la testibus_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la libripende_v se●_n estimatore_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la successor_n defuncti_fw-la futurus_fw-la erat_fw-la mo●●turi_fw-la bena_fw-la emebat_fw-la d._n inde_fw-la percutiés_fw-fr libram_fw-la illud_fw-la aeris_fw-la quasi_fw-la pretium_fw-la dabat_fw-la e●à_fw-la quo_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la expectabat_fw-la mince_v post_fw-la vigl_n in_o d._n §._o i_o have_v be_v long_o since_o abolish_v i_o abolish_v text._n in_o d._n §._o i_o and_o wear_v not_o only_o out_o of_o fashion_n but_o almost_o out_o of_o memory_n in_o so_o much_o that_o unto_o some_o their_o very_a name_n may_v seem_v strange_a unwilling_a therefore_o to_o offer_v any_o thing_n more_o tedious_a than_o profitable_a i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v report_n of_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o testament_n whereof_o happy_o we_o may_v have_v some_o use_n in_o england_n understand_v therefore_o that_o †_o of_o testament_n some_o be_v solemn_a some_o unsolemne_a some_o write_v some_o unwritten_a or_o noncupative_a 3._o noncupative_a jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testamentum_fw-la scriptum_fw-la non_fw-la voco_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n a_o testamento_fw-la solemni_fw-la plerunque_fw-la enim_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la consunduntur_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la seu_fw-la promiscue_n u●ui_fw-la pantur_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n tabular_a ff_n quemad_a testa_fw-la app_z &_o apertiùs_fw-la mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n &_o in_o §._o fin_fw-fr ibid._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testa_fw-la q._n 10._o n._n 1._o at_o verò_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la inspecto_fw-la planc_fw-fr diversa_fw-la sunt_fw-la saepiùs_n etenim_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la testamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la sint_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la solennia_fw-la nunq_fw-fr quinimo_fw-la vel_fw-la eod_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testamentum_fw-la insolemne_a dividitur_fw-la in_o scriptum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testa_fw-la q._n 10._o &_o q._n 11._o n._n 3._o some_o privilege_v and_o some_o not_o privilege_v divisionem_fw-la privilege_v mantic._n de_fw-fr contect_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 7._o add_v jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q_o 3._o ubi_fw-la tradit_fw-la nobis_fw-la aliam_fw-la testament_n torum_fw-la divisionem_fw-la of_o solemn_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o solemn_a testament_n 2_o no_o use_n of_o solemn_a testament_n here_o in_o england_n 3_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n concern_v testament_n 4_o this_o rigour_n just_o reform_v 5_o what_o move_v justinian_n to_o exact_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o witness_n in_o testament_n 6_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n sufficient_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n §._o ix_o solemn_a testament_n be_v they_o †_o wherein_o be_v all_o those_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o seven_o witness_n and_o require_v thereunto_o their_o subscription_n their_o subsignation_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o act_n at_o one_o time_n etc._n etc._n testa_fw-la etc._n ●_o solemn_z paulatim_fw-la 〈…〉_o testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr 〈…〉_o consul●●s_v m●_n c●●e_fw-la testa_fw-la but_o †_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n we_o have_v no_o use_n in_o england_n 1._o england_n supr_fw-la 〈…〉_o 1._o wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o i_o have_v show_v as_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o finger_n that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o testament_n there_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o †_o observation_n whereof_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v strict_o tie_v in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o testament_n much_o like_a as_o be_v the_o jew_n to_o their_o jewish_a ceremony_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o solemnity_n be_v omit_v the_o testament_n be_v void_a 12._o void_a l_o i_o the_o injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n test_n ff_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la n._n 12._o which_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o hard_a to_o be_v perform_v but_o in_o some_o respect_n also_o ungodly_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v a_o testament_n by_o two_o or_o by_o three_o witness_n the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v no_o more_o 18._o more_o deut._n c._n 18._o matth_n c._n 18._o mantic._n de_fw-fr con●ect_n ul●_n v_o l._n lib._n 6._o tit_v 3._o n._n 18._o but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v forsooth_o by_o seven_o witness_n paulatim_fw-la witness_n d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la wherefore_o with_o †_o good_a reason_n be_v this_o excess_n reform_v first_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o do_v reduce_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o witness_n to_o three_o the_o parochial_a minister_n be_v one_o extr_n one_o c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n &_o in_o some_o case_n to_o two_o extr_n two_o testa_n videlicet_fw-la ad_fw-la p●as_fw-la causas_fw-la condito_fw-la caelatum_fw-la elij_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n and_o then_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o distinct_o require_v no_o more_o witness_n but_o two_o so_o they_o be_v free_a from_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o exception_n 7._o exception_n lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constitu_fw-la verb._n probatis_fw-la peckius_n in_o c._n privilegium_fw-la de_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr lib._n 6._o n._n 7._o the_o reason_n †_o wherewith_o justinian_n be_v move_v to_o approve_v of_o these_o solemnity_n and_o to_o add_v thereunto_o as_o he_o do_v be_v as_o he_o do_v franckelie_o acknowledge_v propter_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la sinceritatem_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la fraus_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la ord_n adhibeatur_fw-la d._n §_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la ord_n for_o the_o sincerity_n of_o testament_n and_o that_o no_o fraud_n shall_v be_v practise_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o before_o he_o do_v set_v down_o so_o precise_a a_o law_n he_o have_v sufficient_a trial_n of_o great_a cunning_n and_o craft_n practise_v in_o the_o make_n and_o prove_v of_o testament_n i_o will_v there_o be_v none_o in_o england_n which_o urge_v he_o to_o go_v from_o that_o rule_n †_o and_o law_n of_o ulpian_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n the_o same_o also_o be_v most_o agreeble_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n vbi_fw-la numerus_fw-la testium_fw-la non_fw-la adijcitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la duo_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la pluralis_fw-la enim_fw-la elocutio_fw-la duorum_fw-la numero_fw-la contenta_fw-la est_fw-la ff_n est_fw-la l._n ubi_fw-la de_fw-la testibus_fw-la ff_n where_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v not_o express_v even_o two_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plural_a speech_n be_v content_a with_o two_o where_o he_o say_v the_o plural_a speech_n be_v content_a with_o two_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v this_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v that_o one_o witness_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o decide_v a_o controversy_n the_o testimony_n of_o one_o be_v as_o the_o testimony_n of_o none_o 2._o none_o c._n licet_fw-la c._n veniens_fw-la etc._n etc._n jusiurandi_fw-la de_fw-la testibus_fw-la extr_n c._n admonere_fw-la 33._o q._n 2._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v require_v witness_n but_o how_o many_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a be_v doubt_v of_o whereupon_o ulpian_n answer_v that_o albeit_o witness_n be_v require_v yet_o that_o plural_a speech_n witness_n be_v satisfy_v with_o two_o and_o so_o two_o witnness_n be_v sufficient_a where_o a_o great_a number_n be_v not_o require_v ubi_fw-la require_v dd._n in_o d._n l._n ubi_fw-la of_o unsolemne_a testament_n and_o whether_o the_o aforesaid_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n do_v agree_v to_o our_o testament_n in_o england_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o unsolemne_a testament_n 2_o of_o the_o freedom_n we_o enjoy_v in_o england_n in_o make_v our_o testament_n 3_o write_v require_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n 4_o many_o thing_n permit_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a 5_o whether_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o witness_n be_v require_v in_o a_o testament_n 6_o whether_o our_o testament_n in_o england_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n 7_o some_o reason_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o former_a definition_n and_o our_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v 8_o the_o former_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n do_v comprehend_v both_o solemn_a and_o unsolemne_a testament_n 9_o the_o reason_n

be_v prove_v 78._o prove_v bar._n in_o l._n nec_fw-la codicillos_fw-la c._n the_o codicil_n alciat_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr praesump_n regula_fw-la i_o praesump_v 78._o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o person_n go_v about_o to_o impugn_v or_o overthrow_v the_o testament_n by_o reason_n of_o insanitie_n of_o mind_n or_o want_v of_o memory_n he_o must_v prove_v that_o impediment_n 5._o impediment_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n nec_fw-la codicillos_fw-la mince_v in_o d._n §._o praeterea_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 5._o if_o it_o be_v ask_v wherefore_o then_o be_v that_o usual_a clause_n of_o perfect_a mind_n and_o memory_n so_o du_o observe_v in_o every_o testament_n if_o he_o that_o do_v prefer_v the_o will_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o proof_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o that_o which_o be_v notorious_a be_v to_o be_v allege_v not_o prove_v adul_n prove_v l._n si_fw-la adulterium_fw-la §._o idem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adul_n and_o so_o this_o be_v account_v notorious_a because_o where_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o it_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v 13._o prove_v vas_n de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 1._o §._o i_o ubi_fw-la contra_fw-la socin_n &_o boer_n sentientes_fw-la quod_fw-la allegans_fw-la mentis_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la tenetur_fw-la eandem_fw-la probare_fw-la non_fw-la dubitat_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la indignam_fw-la tantis_fw-la viris_fw-la affirmare_fw-la ego_fw-la verò_fw-la sententiae_fw-la vasquij_fw-la subscribo_fw-la nisi_fw-la constet_fw-la testatorem_fw-la ante_fw-la fuisse_fw-la furiosum_fw-la vide_fw-la mascar_n de_fw-fr probac._a concl_n 814._o n._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o clause_n to_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o necessary_a and_o yet_o not_o hurtful_a fin_n hurtful_a immo_fw-la prodest_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la clausula_fw-la quoad_fw-la probationis_fw-la adminiculum_fw-la a_o notario_fw-la scripta_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2_o tit_n 5._o in_o fin_n see_v then_o he_o who_o intent_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o madness_n &_o lunacy_n must_v prove_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o proof_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o †_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n which_o plead_v the_o insanitie_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v beside_o himself_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n although_o he_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o testator_n madness_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n extr_n testament_n gloss_n in_o c._n fin_n de_fw-fr success_n ab_fw-la intestat_fw-la extr_n lanfranc_n in_o c._n quoniam_fw-la contra_fw-la de_fw-la probac._o extr_n verb_n testm_n depos_fw-la &_o est_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la per_fw-la praepos_fw-la in_o c._n dilectus_fw-la despon_n extr_n the_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v †_o proved_a that_o the_o testator_n be_v once_o mad_a the_o law_n presume_v he_o to_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o case_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v pos_fw-gr prove_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 5._o dec._n in_o l._n furiosum_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la pos_fw-gr for_o like_a as_o the_o law_n presume_v every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v 8._o prove_v alciat_n de_fw-fr ipraesump_n reg_fw-la 2._o praesump_n 8._o and_o be_v prove_v than_o he_o which_o be_v evil_a to_o be_v evil_a still_o 6._o still_o c._n semel_fw-la malus_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o so_o concern_v furor_n the_o law_n presume_v every_o man_n to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v which_o be_v prove_v according_o than_o he_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o continue_v still_o void_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n &_o understanding_n 5._o understanding_n panor_n io._n and._n &_o butr_n in_o c._n cum_fw-la dilectus_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n ab_fw-la intestat_fw-la ext_fw-la quorum_fw-la open_fw-mi come_v esse_fw-la multis_fw-la testimonijs_fw-la probat_fw-la mascard_v de_fw-fr p●ac_fw-la verb._n furiosum_fw-la concl_n 825._o n._n 5._o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v beside_o himself_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o in_o some_o peculiar_a action_n and_o not_o continual_o for_o a_o long_a space_n as_o for_o a_o month_n or_o more_o tamen_fw-la more_o bat._n in_o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n infan_n &_o furios_fw-la delat_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 5._o n._n 7._o verb._n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o testator_n fall_v into_o some_o frenzy_n upon_o some_o accidental_a cause_n which_o cause_n be_v afterwards_o take_v away_o tertio_fw-la away_o are._n in_o l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la covar_n in_o tract_n despon_n &_o inition_n 2._o part_n c._n 2._o n._n 6._o mantic_a ubi_fw-la sup_n verb._n tertio_fw-la or_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n since_o the_o testator_n be_v assault_v with_o the_o malady_n 6_o malady_n bald._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n furiosum_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la pos_fw-gr covar_n in_o d._n c._n 2._o n_o 6_o for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o testator_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o former_a furor_n or_o frenzy_n 825._o frenzy_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n furiosum_fw-la &_o mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n furiotus_fw-la concl_n 825._o an_o other_o observation_n be_v this_o †_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o difficulte_v point_n to_o prove_v a_o man_n not_o to_o have_v the_o use_n or_o understanding_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o †_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o witness_n to_o depose_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v mad_a or_o beside_o his_o wit_n unless_o they_o render_v or_o yield_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n 827._o reason_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n furiosum_fw-la mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n furiosus_fw-la concl_n 824._o 827._o to_o prove_v this_o their_o deposition_n as_o that_o they_o do_v see_v he_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n or_o hear_v speak_v such_o word_n as_o a_o man_n have_v wit_n or_o reason_n will_v not_o have_v do_v or_o speak_v etc._n speak_v paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d._n l._n furiosum_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 23._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 5._o &_o mascard_v d._n concl_n 827._o mince_v in_fw-ge §._o praeterea_fw-la instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la etc._n etc._n namely_o †_o they_o do_v see_v he_o throw_v stone_n against_o the_o window_n 448_o window_n bald._n in_o l._n diws_o ff_n de_fw-fr offic_n praesid_v gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o l._n si_fw-la cum_fw-la doten_a §._o sin_o autem_fw-la sol._n matr_n adhibe_fw-la micam_fw-la salis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la mantic._n d._n tit_n 5._o n._n 12._o &_o per_n dec._n consil_n 448_o or_o do_v see_v ●im_o usual_o to_o spit_v in_o man_n face_n 29._o face_n corn._n consil_n 22._o vol._n 4._o mantic._n d._n tit_n 5._o n._n 11_o mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a concl_n 826._o n._n 29._o or_o be_v ask_v a_o question_n they_o do_v see_v he_o hiss_v like_o a_o goose_n or_o bark_n like_o a_o dog_n 319._o dog_n mascard_v d._n concl_n 828._o n._n 28._o mantic._n ubi_fw-la sup_n &_o corne._n con_fw-la 319._o or_o play_v such_o other_o part_n as_o madfolk_n use_v to_o do_v this_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n whereby_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o esteem_v the_o testator_n not_o to_o be_v find_v of_o mind_n ought_v the_o witness_n to_o yield_v although_o they_o be_v not_o interrogated_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o knowledge_n 4._o knowledge_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n furiosum_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n mantic._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 23._o n._n 4._o mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a concl_n 827._o n._n 4._o and_o some_o †_o there_o be_v which_o hold_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o witness_n do_v say_v i_o know_v he_o be_v mad_a for_o i_o do_v see_v he_o mad_a although_o he_o do_v not_o express_v any_o particular_a act_n whereby_o such_o madness_n may_v be_v collect_v 16._o collect_v ar●_n in_o l._n ult._n §._o ult._n ff_o de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 23._o n_o 44._o 45._o mantic._n d._n tit_n 5._o lib._n 2._o n._n 16._o furthermore_o †_o this_o furor_fw-la or_o madness_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o singular_a witness_n nominatos_fw-la witness_n gabr._n lib._n 1._o come_v conclus_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la con_fw-mi cl_o 2._o n._n 43._o post_fw-la alex._n ●aus_fw-la dec._n &_o alios_fw-la ibi_fw-la nominatos_fw-la so_o that_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o time_n for_o if_o one_o witness_n depose_v of_o the_o madness_n of_o the_o testator_n at_o one_o time_n and_o a_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o madness_n at_o a_o other_o time_n this_o do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v mad_a 9_o mad_a quod_fw-la

testator_n do_v make_v diverse_a executor_n if_o †_o any_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 98._o thereof_o brook_n tit_n exec_n n_z 98._o for_o one_o executor_n can_v not_o sue_v another_o 3._o another_o infr._n part_n 6._o §._o 3._o howbeit_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v diverse_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o trespass_n brook_n d._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 104._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v unto_o all_o his_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o they_o in_o which_o case_n i_o suppose_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a be_v of_o great_a authority_n if_o one_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o defraud_v another_o 8._o another_o c._n tua_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la extr_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n account_n n._n 8._o but_o †_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v many_o executor_n give_v they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n of_o which_o executor_n he_o name_v one_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n the_o rest_n by_o a_o name_n collective_a as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v my_o brother_n and_o his_o child_n my_o executor_n to_o who_o i_o bequeath_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o clear_a good_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v the_o father_n to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o all_o his_o child_n or_o whether_o ought_v every_o child_n to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o death_n part_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o child_n 254_o child_n jas_n in_o l._n fin_n de_fw-fr impub_fw-la &_o al._n sub_fw-la c._n dec._n consil_n 236._o &_o con_fw-la 254_o for_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n collective_a with_o another_o three_o person_n than_o all_o they_o which_o be_v include_v under_o that_o one_o name_n do_v represent_v one_o only_a person_n videre_fw-la person_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n fin_n mantic_a de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4._o tit_n 9_o quem_fw-la operepretium_fw-la crit_fw-fr videre_fw-la of_o which_o rule_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v diverse_a exception_n one_o be_v when_o the_o testator_n will_v the_o say_a good_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 597._o they_o l._n interdum_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la dec._n consil_n 597._o another_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n ff_n testament_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n fin_n per_fw-la l._n quidam_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi tibi_fw-la de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi dub_v ff_n the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v general_a be_v when_o the_o testator_n mean_v that_o every_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o like_a portion_n dotatan_n portion_n jas_n in_o eand_n l._n fin_n quem_fw-la velim_fw-la videas_fw-la nam_fw-la ibi_fw-la tradidit_fw-la regulam_fw-la septem_fw-la limitationibus_fw-la dotatan_n for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o rule_n ●oth_v not_o hold_v but_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n than_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o death_n part_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o if_o there_o be_v four_o person_n then_o into_o four_o part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v mo_z then_o into_o mo_z part_n every_o part_n equal_a for_o every_o person_n if_o †_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n his_o executor_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o mother_n do_v bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o that_o one_o burden_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n 4._o executor_n jas_n in_o l._n placet_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4_o tit_n 8._o n._n 4._o and_o as_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n so_o be_v they_o all_o to_o enjoy_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o do_v bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o if_o she_o do_v bear_v two_o or_o three_o child_n the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o 1._o they_o paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v if_o my_o wife_n shall_v bring_v forth_o any_o child_n i_o give_v to_o the_o same_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n in_o this_o case_n every_o child_n may_v obtain_v a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o ibid._n same_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o 1._o &_o dd._n ibid._n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o hundred_o pound_n among_o they_o 1._o they_o text._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o question_n the_o †_o testator_n make_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n executor_n and_o will_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n child_n he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n child_n that_o then_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a residue_n and_o the_o daughter_n but_o one_o the_o will_n be_v thus_o frame_v the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n how_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v due_a to_o each_o person_n in_o this_o case_n every_o person_n be_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o testator_n posthu_o testator_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o mother_n twice_o so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n for_o example_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n arise_v to_o seven_o score_n pound_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v fourscore_o pound_n the_o mother_n forty_o and_o the_o daughter_n twenty_o so_o the_o mother_n have_v double_a so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v double_a so_o much_o as_o the_o mother_n but_o what_o †_o if_o the_o will_n be_v such_o as_o before_o viz._n that_o the_o issue_n be_v masculine_a shall_v have_v two_o part_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o one_o and_o be_v feminine_a to_o have_v but_o one_o part_n and_o the_o mother_n two_o the_o mother_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o hermaphrodite_n or_o person_n have_v the_o part_n both_o of_o a_o man_n &_o a_o woman_n whether_o shall_v this_o hermaphrodite_n have_v so_o much_o as_o if_o two_o child_n male_a &_o female_n have_v be_v both_o bear_v the_o hermaphrodite_n can_v have_v but_o one_o portion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o portion_n due_a to_o that_o sex_n whereof_o the_o hermaphrodite_n do_v most_o participate_v hom_n participate_v l._n quaeritur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n and_o if_o that_o also_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v according_a to_o the_o more_o worthy_a kind_n quaeritur_fw-la kind_n addic_fw-la ad_fw-la bar._n in_o d._n l._n quaeritur_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o testament_n 1_o every_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o by_o write_v 2_o two_o witness_n needful_a and_o two_o sufficient_a 3_o what_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n whether_o do_v the_o number_n supplier_fw-fr the_o defect_n 4_o sometime_o one_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a 5_o every_o one_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 6_o three_o especial_a cause_n which_o do_v minister_v exception_n against_o witness_n 7_o who_o be_v exclude_v for_o their_o dishonesty_n 8_o all_o malefactor_n be_v not_o repel_v from_o witness_v 9_o who_o be_v exclude_v for_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o how_o long_o 10_o who_o be_v exclude_v for_o affection_n and_o how_o far_o 11_o whether_o a_o legatarie_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n 12_o whether_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n 13_o whether_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n §._o xxj_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o general_a internal_a form_n common_a

to_o every_o testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o general_a external_a form_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o form_n whereby_o every_o testament_n may_v lawful_o appear_v wherefore_o †_o that_o will_n and_o testament_n may_v lawful_o appear_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n either_o by_o witness_n or_o by_o write_v 1._o write_v mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n testamentum_fw-la alioquin_fw-la praesumi_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la decessisse_fw-la confirmat_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-mi con_fw-mi iect_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2_o tit_n 1._o of_o proof_n by_o writing_n it_o follow_v afterward_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o write_a testament_n 25._o testament_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 25._o concern_v proof_n to_o be_v make_v by_o witness_n two_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v examine_v first_o how_o many_o witness_n be_v require_v for_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_v second_o what_o manner_n person_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o witness_n for_o the_o number_n by_o †_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n two_o witness_n be_v needful_a ordin_fw-fr needful_a ius_n autem_fw-la civil_a exigit_fw-la septem_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la &_o §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr and_o again_o two_o be_v sufficient_a 7._o sufficient_a lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n probatis_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinc_fw-la constitu_fw-la cant._n peckius_n in_o c._n privilegium_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o n._n 7._o so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v any_o more_o than_o two_o so_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o have_v no_o more_o but_o one_o 102._o one_o jas_n in_o l._n cunctos_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la hyppol_n singul._n 102._o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o which_o twofold_a conclusion_n first_o where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o two_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o case_n the_o same_o two_o witness_n be_v without_o cause_n of_o exception_n 6._o exception_n c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n ꝓbatis_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6_o tit_n 3._o n_o 5._o 6._o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_a witness_n two_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o last_o will_n dd._n will_n d._n c._n ●elatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la de_fw-fr t●sta_fw-la ext_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la dd._n at_o the_o least_o where_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n but_o what_o if_o †_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o two_o suppose_v three_o or_o four_o whither_o be_v they_o sufficient_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o will_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o exception_n whereunto_o the_o witness_n be_v subject_a be_v light_n or_o slender_a such_o as_o do_v in_o part_n diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o testimony_n as_o the_o exception_n of_o friendship_n domesticitie_n or_o of_o suspicion_n of_o some_o small_a fault_n there_o the_o number_n do_v supply_v the_o defect_n and_o so_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o witness_n not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o those_o exception_n be_v as_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n without_o all_o exception_n 8._o exception_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o n_o 8._o but_o when_o the_o exception_n whereunto_o the_o witness_n be_v subject_a be_v great_a and_o heinous_a as_o the_o exception_n of_o perjury_n which_o do_v utter_o extinguish_v all_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o deposition_n 10._o deposition_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n periurus_fw-la ampl._n 1._o alciat_n de_fw-fr praesump_n reg_fw-la 2._o praesump_n 10._o or_o when_o the_o witness_n be_v subject_a to_o double_a exception_n 249._o exception_n soarez_n lib._n recep_v sen_fw-mi verb._n testis_fw-la n._n 215._o gabr._n lib._n 1._o come_v concl_n tit_n de_fw-fr testib_n conclus_fw-la 7._o n._n 13._o hyp._n de_fw-fr marsil_n sing_v 385._o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbr_fw-fr iud_fw-la lib._n 2._o case_z 99_o gravetta_n con_fw-la 249._o or_o when_o the_o law_n do_v resist_v the_o examination_n 4._o examination_n felin_n in_o c._n dilecti_fw-la de_fw-fr accus_fw-la extr_n paris_n consil_n 58._o n._n 52._o vol._n 4._o of_o the_o witness_n as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v perpetual_o mad_a or_o have_v no_o understanding_n or_o when_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n but_o in_o the_o deposition_n 9_o deposition_n ruin_n con_fw-la 149._o 150._o vol._n 5._o gabr._n lib._n 1._o come_v conclus_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr testib_n concl_n 6._o n._n 9_o in_o these_o and_o like_a case_n the_o number_n do_v not_o supply_v the_o defect_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o they_o all_o be_v as_o the_o testimony_n of_o none_o 6._o none_o vide_fw-la eund_n gabr._n d._n concl_n 6._o second_o where_o †_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o one_o witness_n be_v as_o none_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v ordain_v that_o that_o one_o witness_n shall_v make_v a_o full_a proof_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n commit_v somewhat_o in_o secret_a unto_o he_o be_v loath_a perhaps_o that_o any_o other_o shall_v know_v thereof_o and_o will_v in_o his_o life_n that_o that_o person_n alone_o shall_v be_v credit_v for_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o person_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_v of_o the_o person_n decease_v b._n decease_v l._n theopom_n ff_n de_fw-fr dote_v praeleg_a olden_n de_fw-fr probac._a fol._n 286._o b._n for_o the_o second_o question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o witness_n this_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o †_o whatsoever_o person_n be_v not_o by_o law_n forbid_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o same_o person_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v testib_n admit_v l._n 1._o §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr testib_n this_o rule_n be_v short_a but_o if_o we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o exception_n and_o show_v in_o particular_a what_o person_n be_v in_o this_o case_n forbid_v to_o bear_v testimony_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o discourse_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o this_o small_a volume_n for_o there_o be_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o argument_n only_o etc._n only_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la plusquam_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la lib._n qui_fw-la inscribitur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la testibus_fw-la probandis_fw-la vel_fw-la reprobandis_fw-la var._n authorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beside_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n wherein_o very_a much_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discreet_a consideration_n of_o the_o circumspect_a judge_n ff_n judge_n l._n 3._o §._o 1._o de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la ff_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o also_o to_o prescribe_v any_o certainty_n in_o this_o behalf_n 1._o behalf_n bar._n bald._n &_o alij_fw-la ind_z l._n 3._o §._o 1._o only_o i_o will_v remember_v three_o †_o special_a cause_n whereby_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o omni_n exceptione_n maiores_fw-la the_o first_o be_v dishonesty_n in_o manner_n the_o second_o be_v want_n of_o judgement_n or_o understanding_n the_o three_o be_v affection_n more_o to_o the_o one_o party_n then_o to_o the_o other_o 1._o other_o have_v causas_fw-la veluti_fw-la praecipuas_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la albericus_fw-la in_o tract_n de_fw-fr testib_n part_n 1._o the_o first_o †_o cause_n do_v minister_v exception_n not_o only_o against_o perjure_a or_o forswear_a person_n 1168._o person_n de_fw-fr periuri_fw-la testimonio_fw-la latè_fw-la mascard_v de_fw-fr ꝓbac_fw-la verb._n periurus_fw-la concl_n 1168._o but_o also_o against_o all_o other_o malefactor_n or_o law-breaker_n 469._o law-breaker_n de_fw-fr teste_fw-la criminoso_fw-la idem_fw-la mascard_v de_fw-fr probac_fw-la verb._n criminosus_fw-la concl_n 469._o which_o by_o any_o crime_n by_o they_o commit_v become_v infamous_a trinitate_fw-la infamous_a de_fw-fr infamibus_fw-la sive_fw-la iuris_fw-la sive_fw-la facti_fw-la optimè_fw-la jas_n in_o l._n cunctos_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o dignity_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n dignitas_fw-la witness_n aufrer_n tract_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la verb._n dignitas_fw-la but_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v infamous_a by_o their_o evil_a life_n the_o law_n esteem_v unworthy_a of_o any_o dignity_n 6._o dignity_n c._n infamibus_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o which_o also_o ponder_v the_o credit_n of_o each_o man_n saying_n with_o the_o gravity_n of_o his_o life_n testibꝰ_n life_n l._n 2._o &_o 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr testibꝰ_n and_o therefore_o light_a life_n light_a credit_n also_o howbeit_o †_o amongst_o many_o limitation_n of_o this_o

exception_n draw_v from_o the_o evil_a life_n of_o the_o witness_n trinitate_fw-la witness_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la mascard_v &_o jas_n ille_fw-la conclus_fw-la 464._o &_o conclus_fw-la 1168._o hic_fw-la in_o l._n cunctos_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la this_o be_v one_o that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v commit_v any_o crime_n perjury_n except_v 16._o except_v mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a concl_n 1168._o n._n 16._o have_v reform_v his_o manner_n clear_a from_o his_o former_a fault_n &_o have_v live_v honest_o &_o laudable_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n before_o his_o say_a production_n such_o a_o person_n be_v not_o repel_v from_o be_v a_o witness_n extr_n witness_n c._n testimonium_fw-la de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la extr_n the_o second_o †_o cause_n do_v comprehend_v child_n ord_n child_n §._o testes_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n idiote_n fatuos_fw-la idiote_n rebuff_n de_fw-fr reprobac_fw-la &_o saluac_n test_n verb._n furiosus_fw-la campeg_n tract_n de_fw-fr testib_n reg_fw-la 114._o bar._n tract_n de_fw-fr testib_n n._n 98._o ubi_fw-la constituit_fw-la diff●rentian_n inter_fw-la stultos_fw-la &_o fatuos_fw-la lunatic_a person_n capio_fw-la person_n d._n §._o testes_fw-la &_o minsin_n in_fw-ge §._o furiosi_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr curator_n ubi_fw-la distinguit_fw-la inter_fw-la furiosum_fw-la &_o mente_fw-la capio_fw-la and_o such_o like_a of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o of_o the_o former_a that_o as_o they_o which_o reform_v their_o evil_a manner_n and_o afterwards_o live_v a_o honest_a and_o commendable_a life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repel_v so_o these_o person_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o knowledge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o child_n be_v grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n the_o idiot_n make_v wise_a or_o the_o lunatic_a person_n not_o distract_v by_o his_o fit_n or_o frenzy_n then_o their_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v even_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o minority_n 18._o minority_n angel_n ate._n in_o d._n §._o testes_fw-la alberic_n tract_n de_fw-fr testib_n c._n 5._o n._n 18._o or_o madness_n 828._o madness_n mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr ꝓbac_fw-la verb._n furiosus_fw-la concl_n 828._o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o utterlie_o void_a of_o understanding_n in_o those_o former_a estate_n 24._o estate_n jul._n clar._n pract_n crial_n q._n 24._o alberic_n d._n tract_n c._n 5._o n._n 24._o the_o three_o †_o cause_n which_o be_v affection_n do_v reach_v unto_o those_o witness_n which_o be_v of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n assinis_fw-la alliance_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la alberic_n ●_o tract_n 〈◊〉_d &_o hector_n aemilius_n tract_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la verb._n assinis_fw-la or_o which_o be_v tenant_n servant_n or_o of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o party_n product_v they_o 2._o they_o de_fw-fr his_fw-la te●tibus_fw-la idem_fw-la alberic_n d._n tract_n c._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v producted_v 23._o producted_v inimicus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la repellendus_fw-la docet_fw-la mascard_v in_o d._n tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a concl_n 899._o quatenus_fw-la verò_fw-la recipiendus_fw-la campegius_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la reg_fw-la 23._o item_n to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v to_o reap_v any_o benefit_n by_o their_o deposition_n 4._o deposition_n albericus_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la c._n 4._o wherein_o as_o in_o many_o thing_n else_o very_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o as_o the_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n betwixt_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o party_n be_v near_o or_o far_o off_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n great_a or_o little_a the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n hot_a or_o cold_a or_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v to_o reap_v more_o or_o less_o so_o the_o wise_a judge_n ought_v to_o give_v more_o or_o less_o credit_n to_o their_o saiyng_n and_o deposition_n consanguineus_fw-la deposition_n de_fw-fr huiusmodi_fw-la testibus_fw-la hector_n aemilius_n tract_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la verb._n affectionem_fw-la habens_fw-la gabr._n lib._n 1._o come_v concl_n tit_n de_fw-fr testib_n concl_n 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o 14._o 15._o 16._o panor_n in_o c._n super_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-fr testib_n extr_n n._n 8._o rebuff_n de_fw-fr reprobac_fw-la &_o saluac_n testium_fw-la verb._n inimicus_fw-la verb._n domesticus_fw-la &_o verb._n consanguineus_fw-la what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o person_n namely_o of_o a_o legatarie_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o of_o a_o poor_a man_n i_o suppose_v the_o †_o testimony_n of_o the_o legatary_a to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_n ord_n will_n §._o legatarijs_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la ord_n but_o not_o for_o his_o own_o legacy_n legatarijs_fw-la legacy_n porcius_n in_o d._n §._o legatarijs_fw-la and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v but_o two_o witness_n of_o a_o will_n wherein_o either_o of_o they_o have_v somewhat_o bequeath_v unto_o he_o this_o will_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v for_o those_o legacy_n legatarijs_fw-la legacy_n bar._n in_o l._n omnibus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la &_o porciꝰ_n in_o d._n §_o legatarijs_fw-la but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v be_v prove_v albericus_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr testib_n c._n 4._o n._n 57_o vers_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la be_v a_o woman_n †_o be_v also_o a_o good_a witness_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a extra_fw-la ecclesiastical_a panor_n &_o covar_n in_o c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o diverse_a do_v write_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o without_o all_o exception_n 5._o exception_n dec._n in_o l._n faemina_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n gravetta_n consil_n 99_o n._n 5._o because_o of_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o frailty_n of_o the_o feminin_n sex_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v corrupt_v extr_n corrupt_v c._n sorus_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n extr_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o that_o their_o testimony_n be_v so_o good_a that_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o woman_n alone_o be_v otherwise_o without_o exception_n 14._o exception_n sichard_n in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ripa_n tract_n de_fw-fr peste_fw-fr c._n 2._o n._n 24._o quae_fw-la sententia_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la covar_n in_o d._n c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la n._n 14._o a_o poor_a †_o man_n likewise_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n limitata_fw-la witness_n vivius_fw-la thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi verb._n testis_fw-la tu_fw-la verò_fw-la justinianista_n vide_fw-la gab._n lib._n 1._o come_v conclu_fw-fr tit_n de_fw-fr testib_n concl_n 18._o ubi_fw-la tradita_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la de_fw-fr paupere_fw-la teste_fw-la variè_fw-la tùm_fw-la ampliata_fw-la tùm_fw-la limitata_fw-la of_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o testament_n 1_o so_o many_o particular_a form_n as_o kind_n of_o testament_n §._o xxij_o the_o †_o particular_a form_n of_o testament_n be_v no_o few_o in_o number_n than_o be_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o testament_n for_o every_o kind_n have_v his_o particular_a form_n by_o the_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n exhibendum_fw-la rest_n l._n julianus_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la exhibendum_fw-la the_o several_a kind_n of_o testament_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o be_v solemn_a testament_n and_o some_o be_v unsolemne_a some_o write_v and_o some_o nuncupative_n some_o privilege_v and_o some_o unprivilege_v etc._n unprivilege_v supra_fw-la prima_fw-la parte_fw-la §§_o 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o every_o which_o kind_n albeit_o i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o in_o their_o several_a definition_n yet_o now_o also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o add_v thereunto_o these_o thing_n follow_v of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n 2_o no_o man_n tie_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o solemn_a form_n §._o twenty-three_o in_o the_o make_n of_o solemn_a testament_n many_o thing_n be_v requisite_a whereof_o if_o any_o one_o be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o repute_v a_o solemn_a testament_n mince_v testament_n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr &_o ibi_fw-la mince_v first_o †_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v seven_o witness_n present_a at_o the_o make_v thereof_o paulatim_fw-la thereof_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la second_o they_o must_v all_o be_v require_v neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v present_a by_o chance_n or_o unrequire_v testam_fw-la unrequire_v auth._n rogati_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la l._n haeredes_fw-la palam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la three_o it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o witness_n do_v subscribe_v his_o name_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n if_o he_o can_v write_v or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o other_o for_o he_o paulatim_fw-la he_o

observe_v the_o form_n of_o law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o that_o end_n which_o difference_n of_o form_n woork_v this_o diversity_n of_o effect_n namely_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o which_o have_v interest_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o again_o in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n 5._o law_n paul_n the_o castr_n consil_n 96._o vol._n 1._o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 2._o soluc_fw-la 3._o fol._n 207._o n._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o may_v endanger_v the_o whole_a testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n paul_n the_o castr_n d._n consil_n 96._o dd._n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la especial_o if_o ten_o year_n be_v not_o past_a since_o the_o probation_n whereby_o necessary_a solemnity_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v actorum_fw-la observe_v l._n filiusfamil_n c._n the_o petic_n haered_a nisi_fw-la sortè_fw-la contrarium_fw-la probetur_fw-la ex_fw-la inspectione_n actorum_fw-la whereas_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o any_o more_o and_o although_o all_o the_o witness_n afterwards_o be_v dead_a the_o testament_n do_v still_o retain_v his_o full_a force_n 10._o force_n l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la socin_n jun._n consil_n 89._o vol._n 1._o kling_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la n._n 10._o beside_o †_o these_o form_n of_o prove_a testament_n above_o recite_v which_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o probation_n which_o be_v call_v publicatio_fw-la testamenti_fw-la testa_fw-la testamenti_fw-la de_fw-fr qua_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la there_o be_v yet_o another_o form_n which_o be_v call_v apertura_fw-la testamenti_fw-la app_z testamenti_fw-la de_fw-fr qua_fw-la in_o l._n 1._o ff_n quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z which_o form_n do_v only_o respect_v write_v or_o close_v testament_n c._n testament_n l._n 1._o &_o 2._o quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z ff_n &_o dd._n in_o l._n 2._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la c._n in_o the_o make_n whereof_o among_o many_o other_o solemnity_n the_o civil_a law_n do_v require_v that_o the_o witness_n shall_v put_v to_o their_o seal_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o write_v or_o close_v testament_n the_o same_o law_n do_v also_o require_v that_o the_o same_o witness_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o seal_n app_z seal_n l._n 4._o ff_n quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z or_o to_o deny_v the_o seal_n quemad_a seal_n l._n 5._o eod_n tit_n quemad_a but_o as_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o testament_n by_o the_o witness_n no_o more_o do_v we_o observe_v that_o solemnity_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v in_o open_v of_o testament_n seal_v unless_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o this_o three_o form_n de_fw-fr apertura_fw-la testamenti_fw-la which_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n or_o other_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v probate_a of_o testament_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v cause_n the_o same_o seal_n to_o be_v deface_v and_o thereupon_o incontinent_a redeliver_v the_o same_o seal_v unto_o the_o executoror_fw-la executor_n without_o claim_n or_o challenge_v thereunto_o to_o be_v make_v 19_o make_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o crederem_fw-la tamen_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la non_fw-la refer_v veterem_fw-la illam_fw-la formam_fw-la de_fw-la apertura_fw-la testamenti_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la quoniam_fw-la multa_fw-la solent_fw-la astutè_fw-la sieri_fw-la quando_fw-la sigillum_fw-la mortui_fw-la interceptum_fw-la est_fw-la eapropter_fw-la statuto_fw-la caveri_fw-la ut_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la deducatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsius_fw-la forma_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la pervertatur_fw-la materia_fw-la autem_fw-la executori_fw-la statim_fw-la restituatur_fw-la haddon_n de_fw-fr reformac_fw-la legum_fw-la ecclesiastic_a tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n 19_o etc._n etc._n furthermore_o †_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v the_o executor_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o execute_v and_o before_o he_o have_v the_o will_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o promise_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behooful_a also_o to_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o lawful_o call_v by_o the_o ordinary_a cant._n ordinary_a c_o statutum_n §._o &_o postquam_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n what_o fee_n be_v due_a for_o and_o about_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o testament_n 1_o where_o the_o clear_a good_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o six_o penny_n be_v due_a to_o the_o register_n 2_o where_o the_o clear_a good_n be_v above_o five_o pound_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o forty_o pound_n only_o three_o shilling_n six_o penny_n be_v due_a viz._n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o register_n 3_o where_o the_o clear_a good_n exceed_v forty_o pound_n there_o five_o shilling_n be_v due_a viz._n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n to_o the_o register_n 4_o what_o fee_n be_v due_a for_o the_o copy_n of_o testament_n or_o inventary_n 5_o the_o penalty_n whereinto_o they_o fall_v which_o offend_v by_o extort_v great_a fee_n than_o be_v here_o limit_v §._o xv_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 5._o realm_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1530_o that_o †_o nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v receive_v or_o take_v by_o any_o bishop_n ordinary_a archdeacon_n chancellor_n commissarie_n official_a nor_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o now_o have_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v have_v authority_n or_o power_n to_o take_v or_o retain_v probation_n insinuation_n or_o approbation_n of_o testament_n or_o testament_n by_o himself_o or_o themselves_o nor_o by_o his_o or_o their_o register_n scribe_n praiser_n summoner_n apparator_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o their_o minister_n for_o the_o probation_n insinuation_n and_o approbation_n of_o any_o testament_n or_o testament_n or_o for_o what_o writing_n seal_a praise_v regestr_a sin_n make_v of_o inuentary_n and_o give_v in_o of_o acquittance_n or_o for_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o where_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n or_o person_n so_o die_v do_v not_o amount_v clear_o over_o and_o above_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a except_o only_o to_o the_o scribe_n to_o have_v for_o write_v the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o he_o decease_a who_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o the_o same_o clear_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n decease_a intestate_a not_o be_v above_o like_o value_n of_o a_o c._n shilling_n clear_a six_o penny_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_a or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v the_o probation_n or_o approbation_n of_o testament_n refuse_v not_o to_o approve_v any_o such_o testament_n be_v lawful_o tender_v or_o offer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v prove_v or_o approve_v whereof_o the_o good_n of_o the_o person_n so_o die_v amount_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a so_o that_o the_o same_o testament_n be_v exhibit_v by_o he_o or_o they_o in_o writing_n which_o be_v thereunto_o affix_v ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o that_o the_o same_o testament_n be_v lawful_o prove_v before_o the_o same_o ordinary_n before_o the_o seal_a to_o be_v the_o true_a whole_a and_o last_o testament_n of_o the_o same_o testator_n in_o such_o form_n as_o have_v be_v common_o accustom_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o when_o †_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v amount_v over_o and_o above_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a that_o then_o no_o bishop_n ordinary_a or_o other_o kind_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o take_v probation_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o testament_n or_o testament_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o themselves_o or_o any_o of_o their_o

29._o q._n 1._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4._o tit_n 5._o n._n 16._o paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o l._n quoties_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la unless_o that_o quality_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o testator_n make_v he_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n for_o the_o error_n in_o such_o a_o quality_n do_v make_v void_a the_o disposition_n testa_fw-la disposition_n l._n neque_fw-la professio_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o example_n the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v my_o cousin_n john_n at_o stile_n my_o executor_n or_o i_o give_v to_o my_o cousin_n john_n at_o stile_n a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n if_o john_n at_o stile_n be_v not_o cousin_n to_o the_o testator_n he_o can_v obtain_v the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n suum_fw-la legacy_n d._n l._n neque_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la dd._n &_o grass_n thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi §._o insti_fw-la q._n 29._o n._n 4._o ubi_fw-la refert_fw-la hanc_fw-la open_fw-mi esse_fw-la receptan_n ab_fw-la omnibꝰ_n nisi_fw-la fortassè_fw-la restator_fw-la solet_fw-la appellare_fw-la illum_fw-la consanguineum_fw-la suum_fw-la hereunto_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v erroneous_o express_v a_o false_a cause_n the_o disposition_n be_v void_a 13._o void_a bar._n in_o l._n demonstratio_fw-la §._o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n n._n 13._o for_o example_n the_o testator_n say_v because_o thou_o do_v lend_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n i_o bequeath_v unto_o thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n proxima_fw-la pound_n bar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la verb._n quaedam_fw-la causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la or_o because_o my_o son_n be_v dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v my_o executor_n 3._o executor_n l._n svi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr haer_v instit_fw-la c._n n._n 3._o in_o which_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v false_a the_o disposition_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o although_o it_o be_v write_v that_o a_o false_a demonstration_n or_o false_a cause_n do_v not_o hurt_v the_o disposition_n lega_fw-la disposition_n l._n cum_fw-la tale_n §._o falsam_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n §._o longè_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o ignorant_o but_o witting_o doctores_fw-la witting_o gloss_n in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la causa_fw-la adiect_n &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la express_v the_o same_o but_o †_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v ignorantlie_o express_v a_o cause_n which_o be_v so_o annex_v unto_o the_o legacy_n 5._o legacy_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n demonstratio_fw-la §._o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n n._n 13._o &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d._n l._n n._n 5._o as_o without_o the_o which_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v that_o legacy_n 71._o legacy_n secus_fw-la si_fw-la causa_fw-la sit_fw-la impulsiva_fw-la tantum_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la ignorant_a adijcitur_fw-la nam_fw-la illa_fw-la quantuncunque_fw-la falsa_fw-la non_fw-la viciat_a dispositionem_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la non_fw-la causatiuè_fw-fr sed_fw-la conditionaliter_fw-la sit_fw-la adiecta_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la viciatur_fw-la dispositio_fw-la sive_fw-la intellexerit_fw-la sive_fw-la ignoraverit_fw-la testator_n causam_fw-la illam_fw-la non_fw-la existere_fw-la sichar_n in_o d._n rub._n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n demonstratio_fw-la mince_v &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o longè_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la vigelij_fw-la method_n iur_fw-fr civil_a lib._n 12._o c._n 10._o excep_n 71._o in_o this_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v false_a the_o legacy_n be_v void_a demonstratio_fw-la void_a porcius_n in_o §._o longè_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la mince_v n._n 2._o sichard_n in_o rub_v de_fw-fr haer_v insti_fw-la c._n &_o paul_n in_o d._n l._n demonstratio_fw-la if_o the_o †_o error_n touch_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v than_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o testator_n do_v err_v in_o the_o name_n or_o in_o the_o substance_n or_o in_o the_o quality_n or_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v the_o †_o error_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v not_o hurt_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o that_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v certain_a 65._o certain_a §._o siquidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la quae_fw-la sententia_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 65._o for_o example_n the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v his_o horse_n bucephal_a whereas_o the_o name_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v arundel_n this_o error_n be_v not_o hurtful_a but_o that_o the_o legatarie_n may_v obtain_v the_o horse_n arundel_n if_o the_o testator_n meaning_n be_v certain_a 1._o certain_a bar._n zas_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o fundi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o for_o name_n be_v devise_v to_o discern_v thing_n leg_n thing_n l._n labeo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr sup_n leg_n if_o therefore_o we_o have_v the_o thing_n it_o skill_v not_o for_o the_o name_n lega_fw-la name_n d._n §._o si_fw-mi quidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr lega_fw-la the_o †_o error_n in_o the_o name_n appellative_a of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v destroy_v the_o legacy_n 1._o legacy_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o fundi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o for_o example_n the_o testator_n intend_v to_o bequeath_v a_o horse_n do_v bequeath_v a_o ox_n or_o meaning_n to_o bequeath_v gold_n do_v bequeath_v apparel_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a fundi_fw-la void_a d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o fundi_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o diverse_a effect_n betwixt_o the_o error_n in_o proper_a name_n and_o the_o error_n in_o name_n appellative_a be_v because_o †_o a_o proper_a name_n be_v a_o accident_n attribute_v to_o some_o singular_a or_o individual_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v the_o same_o from_o other_o singular_a thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n whereas_o name_n appellative_a do_v respect_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v common_a to_o every_o singular_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n make_v they_o to_o differ_v from_o thing_n of_o other_o kind_n or_o substance_n testam_fw-la substance_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi quidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la n._n ●_o dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la &_o in_o l._n si_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la against_o †_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o object_v that_o word_n or_o name_n be_v but_o invent_v to_o signify_v thing_n nomine_fw-la thing_n text._n in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi quidé_v in_o nomine_fw-la and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v even_o into_o a_o improper_a sense_n to_o maintain_v the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o testator_n l_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ff_n mantic_a de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 3._o tit_n 5._o n._n 2._o to_o the_o which_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o these_o word_n which_o have_v a_o manifold_a sense_n may_v be_v stretch_v to_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o albeit_o improper_o but_o to_o comprehend_v that_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o within_o compass_n of_o the_o word_n neither_o proper_o nor_o improper_o they_o may_v not_o be_v stretch_v so_o far_o 20._o far_o ripa_n &_o zas_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o fundi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ille_fw-la n._n 26._o iste_fw-la n._n 20._o for_o then_o this_o conclusion_n have_v place_n that_o which_o i_o will_v i_o speak_v not_o that_o which_o i_o speak_v i_o will_v not_o and_o so_o neither_o be_v good_a ff_n good_a l._n in_o ambiguo_fw-la de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi dub_v ff_n nevertheless_o †_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_o true_a that_o the_o error_n in_o the_o name_n appellative_a of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v make_v void_a the_o disposition_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v present_a &_o the_o testator_n do_v with_o his_o hand_n demonstrate_v the_o same_o albeit_o he_o do_v err_v in_o the_o name_n appellative_a it_o do_v nothing_o hinder_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o legacy_n veram_fw-la legacy_n gloss_n in_o l._n quae_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la jas_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o fundi_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la refert_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la likewise_o if_o there_o be_v some_o conformity_n or_o similitude_n betwixt_o the_o name_n appellative_a and_o the_o name_n wherein_o the_o testator_n do_v err_v the_o legacy_n be_v not_o void_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o bequeath_v his_o book_n do_v bequeath_v his_o paper_n 65._o paper_n gloss_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o fundi_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n quaesitum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi mihi_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o est_fw-la come_v open_fw-mi ait_fw-fr grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 65._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n protest_v that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v pass_v by_o those_o term_n for_o then_o the_o error_n in_o

testator_n will_v in_o the_o second_o testament_n and_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o former_a revoke_v without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o former_a derogatory_n testament_n etc._n testament_n covar_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la part_n 2._o clar._n &_o grass_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 8._o paris_n consil_n 10._o vol._n 3_o n._n 9_o 24._o etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o †_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_o true_a that_o the_o testament_n wherein_o be_v a_o clause_n derogatory_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v be_v not_o infringe_v by_o the_o late_a testament_n wherein_o be_v no_o mention_n or_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n derogatory_n for_o it_o fail_v in_o diverse_a case_n the_o first_o case_n be_v when_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n that_o the_o former_a testament_n shall_v be_v revoke_v 43._o revoke_v covar_n in_o d._n rub._n 2._o part_n n._n 19_o vers_fw-la quart_n conclus_fw-la paris_n consil_n 10._o vol._n 3._o n._n 21._o grass_n d._n q._n 89._o n._n 6._o clar._n d._n q._n 99_o n._n 8._o mantic._n de_fw-fr coniec_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 8._o n_o 13._o mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a conclus_fw-la 1282._o n._n 43._o another_o case_n be_v when_o there_o be_v ten_o year_n expire_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o testament_n 19_o testament_n bald._n in_o l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 6._o grass_n d._n q._n 89._o n._n 10._o clar._n d._n q._n 99_o n._n 19_o the_o three_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n do_v with_o a_o oath_n confirm_v the_o late_a testament_n 10._o testament_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n sancimꝰ_n in_o fin_n grass_n d._n q._n 89._o n._n 8._o clar._n d._n q._n 99_o n._n 10._o the_o four_o case_n be_v when_o the_o second_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 27._o child_n l._n ult._n c._n the_o curator_n furios_fw-la grass_n d._n q._n 89._o n._n 9_o mantic._n d._n tit_n 8._o n._n 27._o or_o some_o other_o person_n entire_o belove_v of_o the_o testator_n 6._o testator_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la limi_fw-la 6._o the_o five_o case_n be_v when_o the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o former_a testament_n after_o the_o make_n thereof_o do_v grievous_o offend_v the_o testator_n 2._o testator_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n sancimus_fw-la limb_n 2._o for_o the_o other_o question_n viz._n what_o manner_n of_o revocation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o testament_n that_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o revoke_v the_o former_a testament_n wherein_o be_v a_o clause_n derogatory_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n we_o must_v note_v †_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o revocation_n one_o general_a another_o special_a the_o three_o singular_a or_o individual_a 6._o individual_a grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n ●9_n n._n 4._o clar._n §._o testm_o q_o 99_o n._n 7._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 8._o n._n 6._o general_n when_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o late_a testament_n use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n i_o will_v that_o this_o testament_n shall_v stand_v notwithstanding_o any_o other_o will_v or_o testament_n by_o i_o heretofore_o make_v or_o thus_o i_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a all_o former_a will_n and_o testament_n etc._n etc._n special_a when_o the_o testator_n have_v these_o or_o the_o like_a term_n i_o do_v hereby_o revoke_v all_o former_a testament_n notwithstanding_o any_o clause_n derogatory_n in_o the_o same_o singular_a wherein_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n notwithstanding_o that_o clause_n derogatory_n of_o my_o former_a will_n that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v that_o testament_n revoke_v unless_o i_o shall_v insert_v in_o this_o testament_n the_o lord_n prayer_n or_o thus_o notwithstanding_o that_o clause_n derogatory_n in_o my_o former_a will_n whereby_o i_o will_v that_o no_o will_v or_o testament_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v prevail_v albeit_o i_o shall_v special_o derogate_v from_o the_o former_a or_o thus_o notwithstanding_o that_o will_n where_o i_o make_v such_o a_o person_n my_o executor_n or_o thus_o notwithstanding_o that_o will_n which_o i_o make_v in_o such_o a_o place_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o before_o such_o witness_n &c_n &c_n 8._o &c_n bar_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la part_n 2._o n._n 19_o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 99_o grass_n §._o testm_o q._n 89._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 8._o these_o distinction_n observe_v i_o make_v these_o conclusion_n the_o first_o conclusion_n be_v that_o †_o if_o in_o the_o late_a testament_n there_o be_v a_o general_a revocation_n as_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a testament_n etc._n etc._n the_o former_a testament_n wherein_o be_v a_o clause_n derogatory_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o 4._o away_o bar._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la socin_n jun._n in_o eand_n l._n n_o 24._o grass_n thesau_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o testm_o &_o haec_fw-la opinio_fw-la inquit_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la q._n 89._o n._n 4._o albeit_o there_o be_v but_o one_o former_a testament_n proprium_fw-la testament_n jas_n in_o l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la quae_fw-la sententia_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la teste_fw-la grass_n d._n q._n 89._o n._n 5._o contrarium_fw-la bar._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la cvius_fw-la opinio_fw-la communiter_fw-la reprehenditur_fw-la asserit_fw-la tobias_n nonius_n consil_n 26._o col_fw-fr 2._o &_o secundum_fw-la communem_fw-la opinionem_fw-la esse_fw-la pronunciandum_fw-la à_fw-la judice_fw-la monet_fw-la tiraquel_n de_fw-fr leg_n conub_fw-la gloss_n 7._o n._n 131._o clar._n d._n q._n 99_o n._n 3._o affirman●_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o lib_n svo_fw-la aut_fw-la bar._n verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la corrupta_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la fideliter_fw-la à_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la recitata_fw-la tu_fw-la igitur_fw-la consu_fw-la las_fw-fr librum_fw-la proprium_fw-la the_o second_o conclusion_n be_v that_o †_o if_o in_o the_o second_o testament_n there_o be_v a_o special_a revocation_n as_o notwithstanding_o any_o testament_n with_o their_o clause_n derogatory_n etc._n etc._n the_o former_a testament_n with_o the_o clause_n derogatory_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v be_v thereby_o take_v away_o opinio_fw-la away_o ●y_a in_o c._n quod_fw-la semel_fw-la de_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o alex._n d._n l._n sancimus_fw-la clar._n §._o testan_fw-mi q._n 99_o n._n 4._o &_o per_fw-la eum_fw-la centetur_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la the_o three_o conclusion_n be_v that_o †_o if_o in_o the_o second_o testament_n there_o be_v a_o singular_a revocation_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n as_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o testament_n make_v before_o such_o a_o notary_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o former_a testament_n have_v therein_o a_o general_a clause_n derogatory_n be_v sufficient_o revoke_v although_o in_o the_o second_o testament_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o clause_n derogatory_n in_o the_o former_a testament_n veriorem_fw-la testament_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la n._n 8._o covar_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 19_o versic_n cert_v conclus_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la attestatur_fw-la hanc_fw-la open_fw-mi esse_fw-la &_o come_v &_o veriorem_fw-la the_o four_o conclusion_n be_v this_o †_o that_o if_o in_o the_o former_a testament_n there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n derogatory_n the_o same_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o second_o wherein_o be_v general_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o former_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o clause_n derogatory_n come_v derogatory_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la col_fw-fr 3._o dd._n in_o d._n l._n sancimus_fw-la covar_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 19_o versic_n cert_v conclusio_fw-la ubi_fw-la dicit_fw-la hanc_fw-la open_fw-mi esse_fw-la come_v the_o five_o conclusion_n be_v †_o that_o if_o in_o the_o former_a testament_n there_o be_v a_o special_a derogatory_n clause_n the_o same_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o second_o testament_n wherein_o be_v particular_a mention_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o clause_n derogatory_n quaestione_fw-la derogatory_n paul_n the_o castr_n consil_n 206._o vol._n 1._o covar_n in_o d._n rub._n n._n 19_o verb._n primum_fw-la in_o quaestione_fw-la the_o sixth_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v that_o †_o if_o in_o the_o former_a testament_n there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n derogatory_n circumscribe_v with_o certain_a limit_n for_o example_n i_o will_v that_o this_o testament_n shall_v stand_v notwithstanding_o any_o other_o to_o be_v make_v hereafter_o unless_o in_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v write_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v write_v the_o lord_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o former_a testament_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o second_o albeit_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o same_o 4._o

peculiar_a to_o the_o father_n testament_n among_o his_o child_n 29_o privilege_n of_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 30_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o military_a testament_n or_o among_o child_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 31_o privilege_a testament_n be_v sound_n without_o date_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v late_a 31_o a_o prisoner_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n 46_o probation_n of_o testament_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v 221_o probation_n of_o testament_n sometime_o belong_v to_o other_o then_o to_o the_o bishop_n 221_o probation_n of_o testament_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n 222_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o before_o 223_o prodigal_a person_n whether_o they_o be_v intestable_a 60_o prochein_n amie_n accountable_a to_o the_o ward_n after_o his_o full_a age_n 99_o prohibition_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n more_o odious_a than_o the_o second_o 150_o prohibition_n of_o alienation_n sometime_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o lawful_a sometime_o not_o 154_o prohibition_n with_o a_o cause_n lawful_a 154_o proof_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n to_o be_v make_v either_o by_o witness_n or_o by_o write_v 185_o proof_n requisite_a in_o make_v a_o account_n 234_o protestation_n of_o fear_n by_o the_o testator_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o fear_n or_o not_o 242_o a_o pure_a appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n what_o it_o be_v 114_o q_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n devisable_a 103_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o good_n and_o cattle_n devisable_a 104_o what_o quantity_n of_o good_n be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n 104_o a_o quantity_n bequeath_v first_o to_o one_o and_o afterward_o to_o a_o other_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o ademption_n or_o translation_n of_o the_o former_a legacy_n 285_o whether_o a_o queen_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n 48_o question_n about_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n 95_o question_n about_o condition_n 126_o question_n about_o accept_v or_o refuse_v of_o the_o executorship_n 208_o question_n about_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n 217_o question_n about_o the_o probation_n of_o testament_n 221_o question_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n 228_o question_n about_o account_n 232_o question_n about_o clause_n derogatory_n 265_o r_n rare_a be_v that_o definition_n which_o can_v not_o be_v overthrow_v 4_o of_o reason_n destitute_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n 8_o reason_n tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o king_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n make_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 66_o a_o reasonable_a part_n whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n when_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n 105_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n which_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n 106_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v restrain_v 106_o reason_n wherefore_o executor_n be_v accountable_a 232_o refer_v of_o the_o testator_n will_v to_o a_o other_o will_n sometime_o lawful_a 148_o by_o refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a whether_o the_o coexecutor_n be_v exclude_v 183_o by_o refusal_n of_o the_o executorship_n the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o commit_v administration_n 208_o by_o refusal_n of_o the_o executorship_n whether_o the_o executor_n lose_v his_o legacy_n 208_o after_o refusal_n whether_o the_o executor_n may_v meddle_v as_o executor_n 216_o regular_a person_n 64_o religious_a person_n compare_v to_o dead_a man_n 64_o religious_a person_n compare_v to_o bond_n man_n 64_o what_o remedy_n the_o creditor_n &_o legatary_n have_v during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n 169_o rent_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o executor_n 211_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n whether_o the_o executor_n may_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 214_o residue_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o be_v distribute_v 235_o resolve_v to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n must_v not_o meddle_v as_o executor_n 236_o of_o revocation_n some_o be_v general_a some_o special_a some_o singular_a 266_o revocation_n general_a what_o it_o work_v 266_o revocation_n special_a what_o it_o work_v 266_o revocation_n singular_a what_o it_o work_v 267_o revoke_v by_o what_o mean_n may_v that_o testament_n be_v wherein_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n derogatory_n circumscribe_v with_o certain_a limit_n 267_o revoke_v his_o testament_n may_v every_o one_o 268_o revocation_n of_o a_o man_n testament_n be_v not_o presume_v 268_o revocation_n sometime_o presume_v 269_o rigour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n concern_v testament_n 17_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n just_o reform_v 17_o s_n secular_a clerk_n 64_o sentence_n what_o it_o signify_v 7_o sentence_n judicial_a of_o two_o sort_n 9_o sentence_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o word_n disposition_n 11_o a_o simple_a legacy_n begin_v to_o be_v due_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 289_o several_a sort_n of_o sentence_n have_v several_a effect_n 7_o how_o a_o testament_n differ_v from_o other_o sentence_n 10_o a_o slave_n what_o he_o be_v 43_o a_o slave_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 43_o a_o slave_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o 43_o a_o sodomite_n who_o 58_o a_o sodomite_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 58_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n 60_o solemn_a testament_n not_o use_v in_o england_n 17_o what_o solemnity_n be_v requisite_a in_o our_o english_a testament_n 6_o soldier_n wherefore_o they_o enjoy_v so_o great_a privilege_n about_o their_o testament_n 25_o soldier_n wherein_o be_v they_o privilege_v concern_v their_o testament_n 25_o soldier_n privilege_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o person_n but_o other_o also_o 26_o soldier_n privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n testamentary_a 26_o soldier_n privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n or_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n 26_o three_o sort_n of_o soldier_n 26_o soldier_n arm_v 26_o soldier_n during_o minority_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n 35_o a_o ship_n be_v bequeath_v &_o the_o same_o afterward_o alter_v and_o renew_v the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v 278_o study_n &_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n profitable_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n 27_o a_o stranger_n whether_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n to_o a_o other_o child_n 97_o substitution_n of_o diverse_a kind_n 177_o substitution_n have_v sundry_a effect_n 177_o the_o substitute_n executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v so_o long_o as_o he_o which_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n may_v be_v executor_n 178_o the_o first_o substitute_n be_v repel_v whether_o the_o rest_n be_v repel_v likewise_o 178_o the_o substitute_n be_v not_o always_o exclude_v by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o executor_n first_o institute_v 178_o the_o substitute_n ought_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o part_n and_o quantity_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o former_a executor_n 179_o sufficiency_n of_o good_n whether_o it_o be_v presume_v 221_o t_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n have_v diverse_a definition_n 2_o this_o word_n testament_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o a_o general_a signification_n sometime_o in_o a_o special_a 2_o this_o word_n testament_n take_v general_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o last_o will_n 3_o a_o testament_n take_v special_o or_o according_a to_o definition_n be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n 3_o a_o testament_n what_o it_o be_v 3_o testament_n must_v be_v just_a 5_o testament_n must_v be_v perfect_a 6_o what_o make_v a_o testament_n to_o differ_v from_o other_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n 7_o the_o testament_n not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o other_o will_n 10_o the_o testament_n of_o no_o force_n until_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a 10_o testament_n among_o child_n unperfect_a yet_o proper_o testament_n 20_o testament_n when_o they_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v 21_o testament_n favourable_o expound_v 24_o testament_n among_o child_n what_o it_o be_v 29_o testament_n among_o child_n presume_v to_o be_v last_o 29_o two_o testament_n appear_v and_o no_o proof_n which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o both_o be_v void_a 29_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 30_o two_o testament_n privilege_v find_v without_o date_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o late_a 31_o testament_n may_v be_v make_v by_o any_o person_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 34_o testament_n make_v in_o minority_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n live_v until_o he_o come_v to_o lawful_a age_n 35_o testament_n make_v during_o the_o time_n of_o madness_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a when_o the_o testator_n be_v come_v to_o himself_o 36_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o lunatic_a person_n whether_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v