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cause_n witness_n work_n world_n 220 4 4.9508 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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in_o the_o principle_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v contrariwise_o have_v well_o know_v they_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o thereupon_o ensue_v of_o the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n which_o thereby_o redound_v of_o the_o action_n which_o thereof_o proceed_v of_o the_o degree_n which_o therein_o be_v establish_v of_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n whereto_o these_o first_o cause_n tend_v to_o obtain_v their_o perfection_n declare_v itself_o as_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o much_o pain_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o sage_n in_o old_a time_n despise_v the_o care_n of_o temporal_a affair_n addict_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o they_o will_v bold_o discourse_v of_o the_o original_n and_o make_v of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o say_n of_o plato_n remain_v ever_o true_a that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o the_o maker_n and_o father_n of_o this_o all_o as_o to_o speak_v proper_o of_o he_o be_v find_v out_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o who_o have_v entreat_v of_o so_o lofty_a a_o matter_n have_v err_v stray_v by_o diverse_a byway_n yea_o even_o all_o those_o who_o the_o son_n of_o justice_n have_v not_o full_o illuminate_v with_o his_o supreme_a brightness_n thereupon_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a opinion_n about_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o world_n have_v be_v from_o everlasting_a or_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a whether_o of_o necessity_n or_o else_o by_o the_o free_a will_n and_o motion_n of_o god_n aristotle_n with_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o those_o world_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o th●●_n argument_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o world_n who_o believe_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o can_v invent_v and_o comprise_v 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certainty_n at_o all_o of_o this_o doctrine_n except_o for_o those_o to_o who_o the_o mind_n by_o a_o special_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n be_v sharp_a be_v fashion_v and_o form_v by_o meditation_n of_o the_o immutable_a substance_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o a_o secret_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o eternal_a who_o by_o his_o word_n have_v make_v all_o nature_n for_o so_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n talk_v with_o man_n and_o establish_v a_o certain_a testimony_n of_o his_o truth_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o he_o when_o he_o have_v make_v he_o proper_a and_o meet_v to_o hear_v he_o with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o his_o understanding_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o image_n but_o although_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v be_v nor_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o interior_a believe_v how_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v believe_v or_o 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and_o of_o his_o providence_n in_o the_o governance_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o wing_n of_o nature_n fail_v we_o in_o so_o lofty_a a_o contemplation_n we_o must_v take_v to_o we_o those_o of_o divine_a grace_n and_o when_o the_o natural_a light_n fade_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v to_o require_v a_o infuse_v and_o supernatural_a illumination_n the_o world_n be_v great_a of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o god_n of_o all_o thing_n invisible_a that_o the_o world_n be_v we_o perceive_v but_o that_o god_n be_v we_o believe_v now_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o world_n we_o can_v better_o believe_v of_o no_o body_n then_o of_o god_n himself_o but_o where_o have_v we_o hear_v that_o in_o his_o word_n whereto_o we_o must_v give_v credit_n concern_v those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a and_o which_o we_o of_o ourselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v now_o he_o have_v speak_v first_o by_o his_o prophet_n then_o by_o himself_o in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o redeemer_n and_o last_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n we_o hear_v he_o speak_v aloud_o where_o moses_n the_o father_n of_o divine_n 1._o genes_n 1._o and_o master_n of_o philosopher_n say_v in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o prophet_n be_v not_o there_o present_a but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o which_o by_o a_o incomprehensible_a virtue_n convei_v itself_o into_o holy_a mind_n and_o do_v direct_v they_o and_o declare_v all_o his_o work_n without_o any_o noise_n at_o all_o by_o his_o spirit_n which_o can_v do_v all_o behold_v all_o encourage_v all_o and_o pass_v through_o all_o purify_a spirit_n of_o understanding_n and_o abide_v in_o his_o elect_a and_o the_o bless_a angel_n who_o always_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o their_o father_n speak_v to_o they_o also_o and_o announce_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o eternal_a majesty_n to_o all_o they_o i_o say_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o please_v the_o omnipotent_a to_o make_v they_o worthy_a one_o of_o these_o be_v moses_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n almighty_a make_v this_o great_a vnivers_n a_o witness_n so_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a that_o by_o he_o we_o must_v believe_v in_o god_n who_o we_o perceive_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o same_o wisdom_n and_o spirit_n which_o reveal_v unto_o he_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n who_o prophesy_v almost_o two_o thousand_o year_n before_o of_o the_o high-mystery_n of_o christian_a faith_n confirm_v also_o his_o whole_a doctrine_n by_o miracle_n prodigy_n oracle_n and_o prophecy_n wherewith_o all_o his_o writing_n abound_v and_o therefore_o have_v confidence_n in_o his_o testimony_n we_o call_v god_n creator_n of_o all_o thing_n thereby_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v author_n principal_a and_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o essence_n which_o cause_n by_o manner_n of_o speech_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o thing_n if_o this_o maxim_n of_o the_o 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build_v and_o the_o very_a idea_n thereof_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o by_o which_o this_o great_a architect_n when_o it_o please_v he_o perform_v his_o outward_a work_n as_o saint_n augustine_n very_o learned_o discourse_v in_o a_o long_a treatise_n upon_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n 1_o john_n 1_o and_o in_o it_o be_v life_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o we_o learn_v that_o god_n almighty_a the_o unit_fw-la from_o which_o all_o number_n proceed_v and_o whereto_o all_o multitude_n refer_v itself_o do_v increase_v himself_o in_o himself_o before_o he_o communicate_v his_o unity_n with_o creature_n engender_v one_o eternity_n and_o by_o a_o alone_a unique_n action_n never_o disturb_v his_o lineage_n full_a of_o understanding_n the_o very_a image_n of_o the_o father_n his_o word_n the_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o love_n and_o power_n the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o alli_v the_o understanding_n with_o the_o thought_n three_o person_n in_o one_o essence_n and_o substance_n afterward_o this_o godhead_n though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v sovereign_a good_a not_o have_v need_n of_o any_o strange_a thing_n yet_o will_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o bounty_n in_o he_o consist_v produce_v the_o outward_a work_n of_o the_o world_n whereinto_o spread_v himself_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o process_n of_o well_o order_v degree_n and_o dispose_v through_o admirable_a workmanship_n the_o harmonical_a form_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o angel_n and_o man_n by_o he_o create_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o felicity_n contemplate_v these_o marvel_n be_v ravish_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o meditation_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o by_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o work_n and_o ornament_n of_o his_o creature_n have_v learned_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o father_n of_o this_o vnivers_n who_o moreover_o perform_v not_o so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o mortal_a man_n accustom_v to_o labour_n who_o can_v do_v any_o business_n themselves_o if_o they_o have_v not_o stuff_n and_o tool_n fit_a for_o it_o nay_o and_o then_o can_v do_v it_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n but_o god_n create_v all_o of_o nothing_o without_o help_n without_o counsel_n nothing_o that_o god_n make_v all_o of_o nothing_o by_o himself_o by_o his_o word_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o such_o time_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v please_v of_o his_o own_o frank_a and_o free_a will_n therefore_o it_o be_v write_v he_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v do_v 31._o psalm_n 33._o psal_n 135._o jerem._n 31._o he_o command_v and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v also_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o in_o all_o the_o depth_n and_o again_o oh_o eternal_a lord_n behold_v thou_o have_v make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o thy_o great_a power_n and_o by_o thy_o stretch_a out_o arm_n nothing_o be_v impossible_a to_o thou_o brief_o holy_a writing_n be_v fill_v with_o text_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o give_v we_o certain_a testimony_n that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o his_o only_a omnipotent_a will_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o have_v be_v create_v as_o well_o the_o substance_n as_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o and_o also_o the_o word_n creation_n do_v proper_o import_v so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o holie-writ_a behold_v then_o summary_o that_o which_o we_o learn_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v consequent_o consider_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v of_o this_o notable_a and_o excellent_a doctrine_n and_o of_o certain_a argument_n which_o some_o use_n to_o the_o contrary_n wherefore_o amana_n if_o you_o think_v good_a you_o shall_v frame_v the_o subject_n of_o your_o discourse_n upon_o the_o time_n wherein_o this_o vnivers_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v of_o time_n which_o take_v beginning_n with_o the_o world_n chapter_n 2._o amana_n the_o matter_n which_o we_o entreat_v of_o genes●●_n hierom._n in_o prolog_n gal●●_n au●ust_n 〈…〉_o upon_o genes●●_n have_v always_o be_v account_v of_o the_o sage_n to_o be_v of_o such_o depth_n and_o profundity_n that_o it_o be_v order_v among_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n that_o any_o who_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o ripe_a age_n &_o good_a year_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o prohibition_n do_v s._n hierome_n make_v mention_n and_o therefore_o saint_n augustine_n upon_o genesis_n search_v out_o the_o deep_a secret_n hide_v under_o the_o veil_n of_o simple_a word_n therein_o contain_v speak_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o manner_n comprehend_v this_o if_o thou_o can_v if_o not_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o which_o be_v more_o learned_a but_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o abandon_v not_o thy_o weakness_n but_o like_o a_o mother_n step_v foot_n by_o foot_n a_o easy_a pace_n with_o thou_o for_o it_o speak_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o height_n it_o scorn_v the_o proud_a in_o depth_n it_o astonish_v those_o which_o be_v attentive_a to_o it_o it_o feed_v the_o great_a with_o truth_n and_o nourish_v the_o small_a one_o with_o mild_a and_o familiar_a discourse_n and_o in_o truth_n in_o each_o part_n of_o moses_n writing_n the_o treasure_n of_o all_o philosophy_n be_v by_o he_o discover_v like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v close_o hide_v in_o some_o field_n chief_o in_o this_o place_n which_o we_o have_v intend_v to_o entreat_v of_o touch_v the_o creation_n for_o of_o deliberate_a purpose_n he_o argue_v in_o philosophy_n of_o the_o original_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o god_n of_o the_o degree_n number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o great_a world_n we_o nevertheless_o have_v confidence_n in_o this_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n 119._o psal_n 119._o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v illuminate_v and_o give_v understanding_n to_o the_o simple_a and_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o light_n to_o our_o path_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o touch_v so_o lofty_a a_o point_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o precious_a treasure_n and_o learned_a doctrine_n wherewith_o the_o sacred_a say_n of_o the_o prophet_n touch_v the_o creation_n be_v replenish_v it_o will_v be_v good_a that_o we_o discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o principal_a argument_n whereupon_o many_o better_a philosopher_n then_o good_a christian_n have_v object_v against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o frame_v of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v willing_o begin_v with_o this_o old_a question_n of_o the_o epicure_n declare_v why_o god_n make_v the_o world_n in_o the_o time_n that_o moses_n declare_v which_o the_o atheist_n of_o our_o time_n have_v renew_v to_o wit_n why_o in_o the_o time_n that_o moses_n record_v it_o please_v the_o eternal_a god_n to_o create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o he_o have_v not_o make_v before_o if_o they_o which_o say_v thus_o will_v thereby_o infer_v that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v eternal_a without_o any_o beginning_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o god_n make_v it_o not_o they_o be_v too_o far_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o sick_a of_o the_o mortal_a disease_n of_o impiety_n for_o beside_o the_o manifold_a telling_n and_o prophetical_a testimony_n which_o make_v the_o creation_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n undoubtable_a even_o the_o world_n itself_o by_o his_o motion_n and_o well_o order_v change_v &_o the_o gorgeous_a show_n of_o all_o thing_n visible_a therein_o contain_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v make_v &_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o form_v then_o by_o god_n who_o be_v ineffablie_o &_o invisible_o glorious_a for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o most_o exquisite_a order_n &_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v by_o chance_n &_o that_o a_o deed_n most_o sovereign_a can_v have_v any_o other_o father_n then_o 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in_o the_o primitive_a production_n free_a from_o all_o law_n of_o nature_n whereto_o by_o right_a the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v not_o oblige_v and_o we_o agree_v also_o that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v must_v first_o be_v include_v in_o some_o other_o power_n before_o it_o be_v effect_v but_o we_o say_v that_o natural_a thing_n remain_v first_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o world_n and_o diversity_n of_o substance_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o idea_n or_o exemplary_n resident_a everlasting_o in_o god_n and_o so_o do_v the_o platonist_n maintain_v who_o mount_v much_o high_a than_o the_o peripatetic_n agree_v with_o that_o which_o saint_n john_n say_v 1_o john_n 1_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v life_n which_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o it_o the_o world_n before_o be_v by_o power_n comprise_v wherefore_o these_o be_v no_o dream_n as_o aristotle_n call_v they_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o plato_n but_o those_o be_v sight_v like_o the_o bat_n who_o see_v not_o the_o thing_n most_o manifest_a in_o nature_n thereby_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o loosen_v the_o strong_a knot_n of_o their_o argument_n to_o wit_n make_v nullity_n of_o the_o argument_n nothing_o of_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v that_o of_o nothing_o nothing_o be_v create_v i_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o expound_v i_o their_o sentence_n because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a for_o if_o the_o sense_n be_v thus_o that_o of_o nothing_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n nothing_o be_v make_v because_o they_o require_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o to_o work_v we_o willing_o accord_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n concern_v the_o supreme_a and_o almighty_a architect_n who_o nature_n do_v follow_v after_o as_o far_o as_o art_n do_v nature_n as_o all_o philosopher_n confess_v for_o according_a as_o the_o natural_a agent_n bound_v and_o subject_a to_o motion_n time_n 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that_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o reduce_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n any_o business_n behold_v then_o how_o all_o these_o argument_n conclude_v nothing_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n no_o more_o these_o other_o reason_n derive_v from_o the_o motion_n and_o their_o bound_n which_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v far_o induce_v against_o the_o same_o as_o pursuing_z this_o matter_n achitob_n we_o may_v hear_v of_o you_o of_o the_o reason_n take_v from_o motion_n and_o the_o move_a intelligence_n against_o the_o genesis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o nullity_n of_o they_o chapter_n 4._o achitob_n the_o peripatetic_n whereof_o now_o adays_o many_o may_v be_v find_v persevere_v in_o their_o natural_a speculation_n work_n nullity_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o material_a generation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o consider_v that_o motion_n consist_v in_o that_o which_o be_v move_v or_o engender_v or_o else_o in_o the_o subject_n of_o transmutation_n and_o because_o no_o substance_n do_v precede_v the_o primitive_a production_n of_o the_o world_n thereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v never_o create_v but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o they_o be_v great_o abuse_v see_v they_o will_v never_o swerve_v from_o their_o sense_n and_o sensible_a thing_n whereof_o no_o pure_a and_o sincere_a truth_n can_v be_v gather_v because_o that_o by_o they_o or_o by_o the_o reason_n on_o they_o found_v we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a mystery_n which_o be_v intellectual_a far_o remote_a from_o any_o substance_n move_v succession_n or_o other_o sensiblenes_n and_o therefore_o they_o much_o deceive_v themselves_o when_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n argue_v of_o these_o gross_a &_o material_a generation_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o divine_a master_n piece_n of_o work_n which_o surpass_v all_o mean_n of_o nature_n they_o maintain_v that_o all_o direct_a or_o forward_o motion_n can_v be_v perpetual_a because_o it_o require_v infinite_a space_n which_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v but_o circular_a motion_n because_o it_o pass_v nothing_o infinite_a may_v be_v perpetual_a now_o in_o eternal_a thing_n the_o consequence_n be_v good_a from_o the_o power_n to_o the_o be_v one_o may_v then_o say_v they_o thereby_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o see_v a_o goodly_a reason_n to_o presuppose_v that_o to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o infinite_a which_o they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v auerrois_n proceed_v far_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o world_n to_o have_v have_v any_o other_o disposition_n than_o such_o as_o at_o this_o present_a it_o have_v and_o that_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o contrariety_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o no_o wise_a it_o be_v corruptible_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o engender_v but_o who_o reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o which_o he_o suppose_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n with_o what_o measure_n pretend_v he_o to_o meat_n out_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a workman_n philosopher_n other_o vain_a argument_n of_o philosopher_n by_o what_o authority_n dare_v he_o limit_v out_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infinite_a so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o destroy_v and_o build_v up_o at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o pass_v away_o of_o heaven_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o bound_n and_o limit_n than_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o very_a rest_n itself_o whereto_o as_o with_o one_o mind_n all_o philosopher_n teach_v all_o motion_n do_v tend_v rest_n all_o motion_n tend_v to_o a_o rest_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o motion_n beget_v time_n and_o time_n itself_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o motion_n thereby_o it_o come_v that_o forge_v their_o argument_n upon_o one_o part_n of_o time_n they_o miss_v and_o fail_v in_o reason_n when_o they_o dispute_v thus_o if_o the_o world_n be_v not_o before_o it_o take_v beginning_n see_v this_o before_o be_v a_o appendix_n of_o time_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o time_n shall_v precede_v motion_n which_o be_v his_o cause_n and_o progenitor_n again_o they_o say_v in_o every_o instant_n and_o moment_n assign_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o end_n of_o time_n past_a then_o time_n have_v be_v before_o this_o first_o instant_n and_o consequent_o motion_n and_o the_o world_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o word_n when_o they_o will_v bar_v that_o this_o word_n before_o shall_v signify_v any_o thing_n else_o then_o some_o part_n of_o time_n for_o as_o well_o in_o the_o divine_a as_o profane_a writing_n of_o all_o author_n who_o can_v speak_v fit_o and_o proper_o we_o may_v find_v that_o this_o particle_n before_o signify_v more_o than_o a_o part_n of_o time_n for_o sometime_o it_o denote_v the_o extreme_a as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proverbe_n 8._o prou._n 8._o the_o lord_n have_v possess_v i_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o way_n before_o he_o create_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v have_v principality_n from_o everlasting_a 24.12_o eccles_n 24.12_o and_o before_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la he_o create_v i_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o before_o the_o world_n ovid_n himself_o in_o his_o metamorphosis_n use_v this_o manner_n of_o speech_n before_o the_o sea_n the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n which_o cover_v all_o thing_n though_v that_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o subtle_a spirit_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o time_n slide_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n of_o heaven_n moreover_o this_o word_n ant_n signify_v among_o the_o latin_n the_o high_a degree_n whereof_o be_v derive_v antistes_fw-la he_o which_o be_v principal_a and_o chief_a among_o other_o sith_o therefore_o this_o particle_n before_o have_v diverse_a signification_n why_o will_v our_o peripatetic_n restrain_v it_o to_o denote_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n
because_o they_o still_o labour_v but_o when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v their_o work_n and_o deliver_v such_o favour_n to_o terrestrial_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o and_o for_o the_o soul_n whereof_o plotin_n make_v mention_v one_o may_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v life_n to_o the_o vnivers_n when_o it_o shall_v cease_v to_o move_v for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v we_o maintain_v not_o the_o annihilate_v of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o rather_o the_o rest_v after_o the_o motion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o nature_n must_v be_v in_o the_o end_n after_o sundry_a revolution_n reduce_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbaoth_n unknown_a to_o many_o learned_a man_n let_v all_o those_o then_o who_o trouble_v themselves_o without_o mean_a or_o measure_n to_o search_v out_o the_o end_n of_o the_o worldly_a frame_n or_o contend_v about_o the_o original_n thereof_o here_o fix_v their_o foot_n least_o run_v without_o cease_v in_o their_o fantasy_n after_o this_o perpetual_a move_n they_o never_o rest_v and_o least_o by_o no_o light_n they_o can_v behold_v their_o repose_n be_v always_o trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a course_n now_o then_o aser_n i_o leave_v to_o you_o to_o prosecute_v the_o confutation_n of_o diverse_a other_o argument_n upon_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o creation_n machination_n machination_n of_o many_o other_o devise_n which_o they_o invent_v who_o pretend_v to_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n perform_v by_o the_o creator_n thereof_o chapter_n 5._o aser._n beside_o that_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v concern_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n whereupon_o many_o depend_v who_o deny_v that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n i_o find_v that_o such_o be_v willing_o induce_v to_o think_v world_n reason_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o new_a creation_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o vnivers_n there_o may_v seem_v to_o arise_v some_o new_a devise_n in_o the_o creator_n because_o of_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o work_n &_o by_o consequence_n a_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o will_n which_o can_v happen_v to_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o immutable_a neither_o within_o himself_o for_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o nor_o outward_o without_o himself_o for_o then_o that_o shall_v consist_v and_o increase_v which_o be_v without_o he_o by_o the_o impair_n and_o wear_v away_o of_o the_o most_o infinite_a these_o be_v the_o term_n which_o aristotle_n auerrois_n moses_n of_o egypt_n and_o their_o disciple_n use_v allege_v many_o other_o consideration_n which_o cicero_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o epicure_n enueigh_v against_o plato_n in_o his_o fluent_a and_o eloquent_a speech_n have_v collect_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o oration_n god_n cic._n 1._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n with_o what_o eye_n say_v he_o can_v your_o plato_n behold_v the_o art_n and_o composition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n by_o the_o which_o he_o say_v the_o world_n be_v build_v and_o compose_v by_o god_n what_o invention_n of_o building_n what_o iron_n work_v what_o lift_v lever_n what_o engine_n what_o minister_n have_v he_o in_o so_o great_a a_o business_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o air_n fire_n earth_n and_o water_n can_v obey_v to_o the_o workemaster_n whence_o issue_v the_o five_o form_n whereof_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v form_v fall_v out_o fit_o to_o compose_v the_o soul_n and_o produce_v the_o sense_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o proceed_v i_o will_v fain_o ask_v these_o fellow_n why_o upon_o a_o sudden_a these_o builder_n of_o the_o world_n start_v up_o who_o have_v be_v a_o sleep_n by_o the_o space_n of_o innumerable_a age_n for_o though_o there_o be_v then_o no_o world_n yet_o be_v there_o certain_a age_n although_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o a_o number_n of_o day_n and_o night_n by_o course_n of_o year_n for_o i_o confess_v that_o those_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v of_o infinite_a time_n a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n which_o no_o term_n nor_o circuit_n of_o time_n do_v measure_n nevertheless_o none_o can_v divine_v of_o what_o space_n it_o have_v be_v because_o it_o fall_v not_o into_o humane_a sense_n that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o time_n then_o when_o time_n be_v not_o then_o in_o such_o a_o unlimited_a space_n why_o shall_v the_o providence_n be_v idle_a why_o shall_v he_o fly_v labour_n and_o what_o cause_n be_v there_o why_o god_n like_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o city_n shall_v desire_v to_o adorn_v the_o world_n with_o sign_n and_o light_n if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o god_n may_v the_o better_o dwell_v at_o his_o ease_n he_o have_v then_o a_o infinite_a time_n before_o dwell_v in_o darkness_n as_o if_o in_o a_o hole_n or_o by-corner_n but_o if_o we_o think_v that_o he_o have_v thus_o beautify_v heaven_n and_o earth_n because_o he_o delight_v in_o the_o diversity_n thereof_o what_o may_v this_o pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v whereof_o he_o be_v so_o long_a time_n before_o deprive_v may_v it_o be_v for_o love_n towards_o man_n as_o you_o may_v infer_v that_o god_n make_v all_o these_o thing_n but_o have_v this_o love_n be_v for_o wiseman_n or_o for_o fool_n if_o for_o the_o wise_a then_o to_o small_a purpose_n god_n wot_v have_v this_o so_o exceed_v great_a compile_v of_o thing_n be_v make_v if_o for_o the_o foolish_a first_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n why_o god_n shall_v seek_v to_o deserve_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o evil_a then_o what_o have_v he_o get_v when_o every_o one_o be_v a_o flat_a fool_n be_v most_o miserable_a in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a for_o what_o can_v we_o name_v that_o be_v worse_a than_o folly_n hitherto_o cicero_n alcinois_n speak_v like_o he_o do_v far_a add_v that_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o the_o world_n which_o may_v do_v it_o violence_n it_o can_v suffer_v neither_o malady_n nor_o consumption_n nor_o any_o dissolution_n at_o all_o forasmuch_o then_o as_o it_o must_v perpetual_o endure_v it_o follow_v also_o that_o it_o have_v be_v without_o beginning_n avicen_n according_a with_o he_o say_v he_o which_o negotiate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o another_o may_v instant_o produce_v that_o which_o before_o he_o can_v not_o for_o he_o must_v attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o work_v with_o he_o but_o the_o first_o that_o work_v by_o his_o proper_a power_n need_v not_o attend_v but_o work_v continual_o behold_v then_o how_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o world_n contend_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o eternal_a as_o if_o voluntary_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o a_o continual_a revolution_n they_o will_v defeat_v themselves_o for_o ever_o attain_v to_o any_o rest_n wherein_o consist_v true_a felicity_n but_o we_o must_v fight_v for_o the_o 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the_o work_n of_o the_o vnivers_n be_v free_o and_o willing_o and_o frank_a will_n of_o god_n in_o his_o work_n begin_v in_o time_n we_o will_v argue_v more_o lively_a thus_o see_v that_o the_o part_n of_o this_o univer_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o without_o any_o contrariety_n or_o contradiction_n they_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o order_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v contingent_a and_o not_o ordain_v of_o necessity_n but_o of_o free_a will_n auerrois_n say_v we_o confess_v not_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v alter_v because_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n but_o i_o answer_v in_o what_o place_n of_o aristotle_n learn_v he_o this_o manner_n of_o dispute_v he_o will_v that_o his_o authority_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o principle_n of_o demonstration_n moreover_o from_o whence_o draw_v he_o the_o consequence_n let_v he_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n whether_o be_v it_o sensible_a or_o insensible_a if_o it_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n then_o be_v it_o no_o animal_n if_o it_o be_v sensitive_a do_v it_o see_v then_o do_v it_o hear_v do_v it_o smell_v do_v it_o taste_v do_v it_o eat_v animal_n whether_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n but_o say_v we_o confess_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o plato_n and_o many_o other_o sage_n will_v affirm_v sure_o it_o be_v no_o animal_n contain_v under_o the_o kind_n of_o animal_n for_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o frame_n be_v divide_v by_o all_o philosopher_n into_o a_o former_a division_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o animal_n but_o let_v we_o confess_v that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o animal_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o answerablenes_n and_o likeness_n wherefore_o then_o can_v not_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v otherwise_o ordain_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v disagreeable_a for_o man_n to_o have_v only_o one_o eye_n in_o his_o forehead_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o some_o why_o can_v it_o not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o creature_n the_o upper_a jaw_n move_v and_o the_o undermost_a firm_a as_o the_o crocodile_n alone_o have_v why_o have_v not_o sundry_a beast_n two_o knee_n like_o the_o camel_n sure_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n have_v be_v so_o dispose_v by_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n that_o without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o contrariety_n may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o ordain_v if_o we_o presuppose_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nature_n specify_v such_o as_o the_o creator_n himself_o have_v according_a to_o his_o will_n prefix_v but_o let_v we_o far_o proceed_v concern_v the_o animal_n the_o world_n ocean_n of_o the_o course_n and_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o what_o necessity_n have_v the_o sea_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n dispose_v that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a strait_n of_o abyla_n &_o calpe_n high_a mountain_n which_o antiquity_n call_v hercules-piller_n what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o shall_v spread_v itself_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v stretch_v itself_o into_o the_o tuscan_a or_o tirrhene_a sea_n afterward_o gather_v itself_o into_o the_o adriaticke_a gulf_n than_o enlarge_a itself_o into_o the_o siriacke_a sea_n so_o run_v about_o by_o the_o egean_a which_o for_o the_o beauteous_a number_n of_o isle_n therein_o contain_v be_v name_v the_o archipelagus_a or_o princess_n of_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o shrink_v between_o most_o narrow_a passage_n the_o hellespont_n be_v make_v and_o again_o the_o propontick_a where_o it_o dilate_v itself_o and_o where_o again_o it_o be_v straighten_v be_v call_v the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n then_o this_o ocean_n be_v once_o again_o widen_v there_o be_v make_v the_o sea_n euxine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o host_n since_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v be_v polish_v and_o make_v civil_a for_o it_o be_v first_o call_v axenes_n that_o be_v the_o inhuman_a host_n because_o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a nature_n of_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o and_o again_o mix_v itself_o with_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n it_o be_v name_v the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n what_o need_n be_v there_o also_o why_o nilus_n pass_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o arabian_n into_o egypt_n and_o tanais_n pass_v through_o the_o one_o and_o other_o scythia_n tanais_n of_o nilus_n and_o tanais_n and_o run_v almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n shall_v distinguish_v and_o separate_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o what_o other_o needful_a ordinance_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n lay_v low_o in_o valley_n another_o stretch_v out_o into_o plain_n this_o part_n raise_v up_o in_o billock_n that_o lift_v up_o in_o lofty_a mountain_n and_o that_o the_o flood_n and_o ever-running_a fountain_n and_o stream_n do_v flow_v in_o their_o season_n of_o what_o necessity_n also_o be_v some_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a other_o barren_a these_o dry_a and_o those_o moist_a may_v not_o we_o easy_o without_o any_o contrariety_n or_o repugnancy_n imagine_v all_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v plain_a soft_a and_o bear_v fruit_n and_o if_o god_n can_v perform_v that_o which_o we_o can_v think_v as_o all_o the_o sage_n who_o have_v believe_v in_o he_o do_v affirm_v why_o can_v he_o not_o do_v that_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v which_o if_o he_o can_v easy_o perform_v these_o thing_n than_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o eternity_n dispose_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o see_v they_o but_o according_a and_o how_o and_o when_o it_o have_v please_v the_o sovereign_a creator_n of_o they_o now_o enough_o be_v say_v of_o these_o thing_n we_o must_v far_o proceed_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n work_n wherein_o will_v great_o aid_v we_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o only_a principal_a and_o prime_a cause_n of_o the_o univer_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o comprehend_v the_o marvelous_a effect_n thereof_o and_o herein_o aram_n let_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o thy_o discourse_n of_o one_o only_a principal_a and_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o vnivers_n chapter_n 11._o aram._n those_o who_o have_v be_v common_o call_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o world_n have_v so_o much_o differ_v in_o their_o doctrine_n even_o in_o the_o search_n which_o they_o have_v make_v of_o nature_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o their_o speculation_n that_o among_o they_o who_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o one_o family_n &_o learn_v under_o one_o master_n there_o be_v great_a contrariety_n either_o in_o doctrine_n in_o manner_n in_o religion_n or_o in_o the_o end_n to_o which_o all_o these_o thing_n tend_v which_o be_v chief_o happen_v unto_o they_o by_o have_v settle_v the_o build_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o bad_a and_o discordant_a foundation_n affy_v in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o invention_n too_o feeble_a for_o so_o weighty_a a_o charge_n as_o by_o rehearse_v some_o point_n of_o their_o principle_n we_o may_v easy_o understand_v world_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n thales_n milesius_n suppose_v that_o the_o water_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n because_o all_o the_o member_n of_o every_o live_a creature_n seem_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o water_n which_o as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n so_o do_v the_o watery_a humour_n abide_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n from_o whence_o it_o minister_v nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n but_o his_o auditor_n anaximander_n be_v of_o advice_n that_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o infinitenes_n call_v the_o boundless_a matter_n be_v the_o principal_a subject_n and_o first_o of_o essence_n and_o because_o that_o by_o nature_n such_o matter_n have_v neither_o form_n nor_o quantity_n he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o perpetual_a generation_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o infinite_a world_n be_v already_o past_a and_o hereafter_o infinite_o to_o arise_v anaximenes_n his_o disciple_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o infinite_a air_n and_o his_o hearer_n anaxagoras_n and_o diogenes_n disagree_v together_o one_o of_o they_o will_v persuade_v that_o the_o infinite_a matter_n weave_v with_o diverse_a parcel_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o have_v be_v beginning_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o air_n endue_v also_o with_o divine_a reason_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o thing_n leucippus_n democritus_n and_o diodorus_n affirm_v that_o before_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v certain_a atomoe_n or_o little_a individable_a body_n some_o smooth_a other_o sharp_a some_o round_a other_o partly_o make_v of_o angle_n partly_o turn_v and_o point_v and_o some_o crooked_a to_o be_v perceive_v by_o reason_n only_o solid_a without_o any_o vacuity_n not_o engender_v immortal_a
description_n thereof_o be_v proper_o call_v cosmographie_n which_o do_v comprise_v in_o it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o astronomy_n and_o geography_n that_o be_v the_o order_n and_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o heaven_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n under_o which_o we_o understand_v all_o nature_n and_o essence_n in_o they_o contain_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o god_n be_v father_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v first_o call_v the_o heaven_n cosmos_fw-la because_o of_o the_o surpass_a beauty_n so_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o mundus_n have_v be_v attribute_v thereto_o because_o of_o the_o perfect_a and_o most_o pure_a hue_n and_o neatnes_n thereof_o again_o because_o the_o world_n be_v a_o solid_a body_n that_o be_v full_a of_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a substance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o round_a and_o orbicular_a form_n perform_v a_o circular_a motion_n without_o intermission_n upon_o his_o own_o pole_n &_o round_o about_o the_o earth_n as_o about_o the_o centre_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sphere_n be_v what_o a_o sphere_n be_v for_o a_o sphere_n be_v a_o body_n contain_v under_o one_o round_a superficies_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o point_n from_o which_o all_o line_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a world_n division_n of_o the_o world_n but_o as_o we_o consider_v the_o world_n in_o this_o sphere_n so_o must_v we_o also_o contemplate_v it_o in_o two_o distinct_a part_n which_o manifest_a themselves_o by_o continual_a experience_n and_o natural_a reason_n to_o wit_n the_o elementary_a region_n continual_o occupy_v in_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o live_v as_o not_o live_v and_o the_o celestial_a part_n be_v of_o invariable_a substance_n and_o adorn_v with_o innumerable_a star_n as_o well_o fix_v as_o wander_v which_o environ_v the_o say_a elementary_a region_n round_o about_o so_o that_o the_o element_n be_v diverse_o intermingle_v infuse_v and_o proportion_v be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o nouriture_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o heavenly_a part_n by_o the_o light_n thereof_o by_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o their_o figure_n variety_n and_o specifical_a difference_n and_o from_o it_o proceed_v their_o life_n now_o that_o we_o may_v entreat_v of_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o have_v name_v in_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o vnivers_n the_o world_n of_o the_o sphere_n we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o celestial_a region_n which_o philosopher_n call_v the_o five_o essence_n thereby_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o and_o more_o simple_a nature_n than_o the_o four_o element_n be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o eight_o orb_n and_o particular_a heaven_n one_o join_v to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o concentricall_a that_o be_v have_v one_o common_a and_o self_n same_o centre_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o of_o these_o heaven_n the_o great_a do_v environ_v and_o by_o a_o spherical_a order_n enclose_v within_o it_o that_o which_o be_v next_o and_o less_o than_o itself_o be_v each_o discern_v by_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a motion_n of_o those_o star_n which_o they_o contain_v all_o which_o motion_n do_v vary_v one_o from_o another_o and_o these_o eight_o orb_n or_o sphere_n be_v the_o heaven_n of_o fix_a star_n which_o keep_v a_o unchangeable_a distance_n between_o themselves_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o firmament_n then_o follow_v the_o seven_o planet_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v proper_o call_v luminaria_fw-la or_o great_a light_n planet_n reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o planet_n and_o for_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n they_o be_v especial_o name_v planet_n that_o be_v wander_v in_o their_o motion_n whereupon_o we_o may_v note_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o name_n that_o astrologian_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v more_o easy_o retain_v and_o for_o certain_a good_a respect_n and_o secret_a reason_n make_v themselves_o like_o painter_n to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a have_v also_o name_v and_o represent_v these_o star_n by_o personage_n of_o diverse_a habit_n and_o countenance_n as_o likewise_o they_o have_v dispose_v under_o diverse_a figure_n the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v certain_a star_n appoint_v to_o one_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o ram_n to_o another_o of_o a_o bull_n to_o another_o of_o two_o twin_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o likewise_o they_o have_v signify_v the_o image_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o zodiac_n one_o by_o a_o bear_n another_o by_o a_o eagle_n another_z by_o a_o harp_n this_o by_o a_o dog_n and_o that_o by_o a_o dragon_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o sun_n itself_o they_o have_v assign_v a_o proper_a form_n and_o figure_n as_o also_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o we_o see_v that_o painter_n have_v always_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o star_n with_o five_o beam_n to_o denote_v their_o twinkle_a light_n though_o all_o of_o they_o do_v not_o glister_v so_o but_o be_v of_o round_a fashion_n without_o point_n or_o corporal_a beam_n but_o return_v we_o to_o our_o matter_n concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o their_o order_n and_o situation_n heaven_n of_o the_o order_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o firmament_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o heaven_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o the_o uttermost_a ornament_n and_o beauty_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v environ_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n of_o saturn_n that_o of_o saturn_n the_o heaven_n of_o jupiter_n that_o of_o jupiter_n the_o heaven_n of_o mars_n and_o that_o of_o mars_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o possess_v the_o middle_a place_n among_o the_o seven_o planet_n then_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o sun_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n of_o venus_n that_o of_o venus_n the_o heaven_n of_o mercury_n and_o last_o that_o of_o mercury_n the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o least_o &_o low_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o place_v next_o about_o the_o elementary_a region_n and_o this_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v common_o receive_v of_o all_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n and_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v such_o both_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o mathematical_a observation_n moreover_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o astronomer_n ring_n and_o other_o instrument_n fit_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o science_n one_o may_v perceive_v that_o these_o eight_o sphere_n be_v distinguish_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o certain_a reason_n do_v thereupon_o conclude_v heaven_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o heaven_n that_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o nine_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o violence_n do_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o other_o with_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n govern_v by_o any_o low_a circle_n but_o only_o by_o that_o intelligence_n which_o move_v it_o or_o else_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o who_o all_o motion_n be_v draw_v as_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a harmony_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o confuse_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o organon_n proove_v true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n do_v place_n between_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n a_o nine_o sphere_n heaven_n of_o the_o chrystalin_n heaven_n which_o they_o call_v the_o crystalline_a heaven_n for_o that_o some_o star_n be_v not_o see_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o they_o can_v perceive_v how_o there_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o motion_n call_v trepidation_n or_o totter_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nine_o heaven_n enclose_v within_o the_o first_o mover_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a to_o they_o that_o the_o firmament_n which_o be_v turn_v with_o three_o motion_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v carry_v with_o one_o only_a course_n for_o this_o eight_o sphere_n have_v one_o daily_a motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o sign_n upon_o which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o each_o hundred_o year_n it_o run_v one_o degree_n or_o else_o in_o sixty_o year_n as_o other_o hold_v then_o have_v it_o the_o foresay_a motion_n of_o trepidation_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o nine_o heaven_n that_o
that_o heaven_n be_v of_o round_a form_n be_v a_o sure_a testimony_n unto_o us._n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v many_o natural_a reason_n which_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v such_o for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o frame_n thereof_o do_v consist_v of_o themselves_o do_v sustain_v themselves_o and_o do_v comprehend_v themselves_o not_o have_v need_n of_o any_o stay_n or_o joint_a have_v neither_o a_o beginning_n nor_o end_v place_n moreover_o this_o roundness_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o you_o behold_v it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o half_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n as_o it_o do_v show_v itself_o which_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o other_o figure_n but_o in_o a_o round_a which_o also_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o capable_a of_o all_o other_o figure_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o one_o selfsame_a circuit_n and_o be_v therewithal_o the_o easy_a to_o move_v every_o way_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o also_o necessary_a for_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a orb_n of_o which_o we_o before_o entreat_v as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o essence_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proper_a motion_n which_o be_v circular_a and_o correspondent_a to_o a_o round_a form_n &_o beside_o all_o this_o because_o these_o sphere_n be_v place_v one_o within_o another_o make_v their_o revolution_n upon_o diverse_a pole_n and_o in_o diverse_a space_n of_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v observe_v nor_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n maintain_v if_o the_o celestial_a form_n be_v any_o other_o save_v round_a and_o circular_a sphere_n of_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n for_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v circular_a that_o be_v frame_v equal_o distant_a round_o about_o their_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o whole_a heaven_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o particular_a sphere_n do_v whole_o abandon_v or_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o own_o place_n and_o situation_n but_o only_o the_o part_n of_o they_o do_v incessant_o change_v place_n in_o that_o they_o turn_v about_o their_o say_a common_a centre_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o circular_a motion_n much_o more_o noble_a and_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o right_a line_n either_o mount_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o circumference_n element_n of_o the_o motion_n proper_a to_o the_o four_o element_n or_o else_o descend_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o centre_n which_o motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o four_o element_n for_o fire_n and_o air_n do_v mount_v upward_o but_o water_n and_o earth_n descend_v natural_o downward_o also_o fire_n mount_v high_a than_o air_n and_o earth_n descend_v low_a than_o water_n and_o each_o of_o these_o environ_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o low_a place_n of_o all_o and_o far_a from_o the_o circumference_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o so_o then_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v natural_o due_a and_o convenient_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o simple_a body_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n and_o most_o necessary_a for_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o clear_o to_o we_o by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n both_o fix_v and_o wander_a which_o proceed_v of_o the_o only_a move_n of_o their_o sphere_n be_v what_o star_n be_v for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o star_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a firm_a clear_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o their_o heaven_n make_v in_o round_a form_n like_o the_o heaven_n who_o motion_n they_o follow_v which_o likewise_o receive_v their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o very_a source_n and_o fountain_n whereinto_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n have_v put_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o whole_a universal_a world_n now_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o heaven_n be_v find_v by_o observation_n to_o have_v two_o principal_a difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o sundry_a pole_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o sundry_a part_n and_o position_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a space_n and_o quantity_n of_o time_n pole_n of_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o sphere_n and_o of_o the_o pole_n we_o call_v that_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o sphere_n which_o be_v the_o diameter_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v turn_v and_o the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o same_o axis_fw-la be_v the_o pole_n for_o the_o whole_a universal_a world_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n like_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o every_o of_o the_o orb_n and_o particular_a heaven_n have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a motion_n like_v to_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o also_o for_o diverse_a other_o consideration_n many_o learned_a personage_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n and_o among_o other_o origen_n be_v whole_o of_o that_o mind_n who_o enforce_v himself_o to_o prove_v it_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n as_o by_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v thus_o in_o his_o book_n of_o principle_n though_o the_o world_n be_v ordain_v to_o diverse_a office_n yet_o the_o estate_n thereof_o must_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v dissonant_n or_o any_o whit_n disagree_v but_o even_o as_o our_o body_n alone_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o member_n animal_n reason_n of_o such_o as_o have_v say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n and_o be_v contain_v by_o one_o soul_n so_o i_o think_v we_o must_v suppose_v that_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v a_o great_a and_o unmeasurable_a animal_n which_o as_o by_o a_o soul_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o platonist_n do_v all_o with_o one_o mouth_n teach_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o among_o many_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o will_v confirm_v this_o point_n we_o will_v take_v only_o that_o of_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n which_o i_o think_v be_v most_o excellent_a there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o motion_n the_o one_o proper_a the_o other_o strange_a or_o exterior_a now_o that_o be_v more_o divine_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v move_v then_o that_o which_o be_v stir_v by_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o this_o motion_n proper_a and_o divine_a be_v in_o our_o soul_n only_o from_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o other_o strange_a motion_n be_v take_v see_v therefore_o that_o all_o motion_n proceed_v of_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o this_o ardour_n be_v not_o move_v by_o exterior_a agitation_n but_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o soul_n whereupon_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n and_o that_o not_o without_o understanding_n now_o if_o thereupon_o any_o ask_v why_o heaven_n change_v not_o nor_o become_v disease_v nor_o die_v nor_o fail_v as_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v the_o answer_n of_o chalcidius_n in_o this_o point_n please_v i_o very_o much_o god_n notable_a difference_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n when_o he_o say_v comment_v upon_o timaeus_n that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n without_o mean_n be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o change_n from_o age_n from_o sickness_n from_o oldnes_n and_o from_o death_n and_o in_o this_o point_n agree_v all_o academic_n as_o also_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n if_o that_o be_v well_o consider_v which_o the_o sage_a philosopher_n moses_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o creator_n without_o help_n or_o matter_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v also_o perform_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n for_o though_o man_n be_v create_v and_o form_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o make_v without_o dust_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o mean_a subject_n but_o the_o eternal_a have_v make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n of_o nothing_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o may_v seem_v perpetual_a and_o not_o perish_v for_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v though_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n must_v pass_v away_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o plain_o conclude_v a_o annihilate_v of_o they_o but_o rather_o a_o change_a and_o renew_v 102._o psal_n 102._o for_o so_o speak_v the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v the_o heaven_n shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v and_o of_o this_o consideration_n we_o may_v frame_v a_o excellent_a reason_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o any_o mean_n by_o god_n himself_o but_o leave_v this_o argument_n let_v we_o pursue_v that_o
equal_a part_n but_o such_o circle_n as_o have_v their_o centre_n out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o sphere_n be_v call_v lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o those_o only_a that_o have_v their_o middle_a point_n alike_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o another_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o small_a by_o how_o much_o their_o centre_n be_v far_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v their_o centre_n unequal_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n be_v unequal_a and_o that_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o middle_a point_n be_v near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sphere_n and_o consequent_o the_o one_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unequal_a to_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o one_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o circular_a motion_n of_o any_o heaven_n and_o planet_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o measure_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o place_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o the_o great_a circuit_n and_o swiftness_n that_o may_v be_v design_v by_o the_o same_o motion_n immooveable_a some_o circle_n be_v mooveable_a and_o some_o be_v immooveable_a but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o among_o all_o the_o circle_n there_o be_v one_o part_n mooveable_a that_o be_v incessant_o turn_v therewith_o and_o the_o other_o fix_v and_o immooveable_a serve_v for_o to_o discern_v the_o better_a the_o accident_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a motion_n and_o move_a circle_n first_o then_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o mooveable_a circle_n as_o likewise_o to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v in_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o universal_a world_n make_v his_o revolution_n from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o contrary_n from_o west_n to_o east_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o planet_n we_o must_v imagine_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n two_o principal_a circle_n to_o wit_n the_o equinoctial_a or_o equator_fw-la serve_v for_o the_o first_o of_o those_o motion_n and_o the_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o second_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n circle_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n divide_v the_o total_a sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n be_v place_v direct_o between_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o equal_o distant_a in_o all_o part_n from_o they_o by_o the_o which_o circle_n be_v measure_v and_o consider_v the_o prime_n and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o consequent_o the_o time_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o succeed_a of_o the_o same_o motion_n which_o be_v always_o of_o one_o selfsame_a course_n and_o quickness_n and_o whereof_o the_o say_a circle_n be_v call_v the_o equator_fw-la under_o which_o the_o sun_n direct_o come_v which_o be_v twice_o every_o year_n the_o day_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n with_o the_o night_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o which_o cause_n likewise_o the_o same_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o equal_a night_n and_o the_o pole_n thereof_o be_v those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n about_o which_o the_o universal_a and_o regular_a motion_n be_v make_v whereof_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n world_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n either_o the_o pole_n arctic_a north-pole_n or_o septentrional_a which_o be_v always_o see_v where_o we_o inhabit_v and_o about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a figure_n of_o seven_o fix_a star_n turn_v circular_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a bear_n or_o most_o common_o the_o wain_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v name_v the_o pole_n antarctic_a south-pole_n or_o meridional_a be_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o be_v always_o hide_v from_o us._n for_o the_o second_o great_a and_o principal_a circle_n among_o those_o which_o be_v mooveable_a zodiac_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o be_v nominate_v the_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a or_o else_o the_o oblique_a circle_n and_o it_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o twelve_o sign_n be_v place_v of_o diverse_a name_n and_o figure_n be_v indeed_o oblique_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o one_o half_a thereof_o extend_v toward_o the_o north_n or_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n decline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o pole_n antarctic_n and_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o very_a path_n way_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n all_o which_o keep_v their_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n to_o the_o end_n to_o distribute_v their_o influence_n and_o virtue_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o life_n and_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n now_o the_o zodiac_n both_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v thereby_o divide_v also_o into_o two_o equal_a half_n solstist_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a p●in●_n and_o solstist_n and_o the_o point_n of_o these_o intersection_n be_v call_v equinoctial_a point_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o they_o they_o day_n be_v universal_o equal_a to_o the_o night_n as_o also_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a zodiac_n which_o be_v mean_n between_o the_o say_a equinoctial_a point_n be_v name_v sunsteads_n or_o tropic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v station_n or_o reversion_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o it_o arrive_v about_o those_o point_n the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o artificial_a day_n do_v long_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n without_o any_o notable_a variation_n as_o also_o for_o that_o come_n to_o the_o say_v sunsteads_n it_o return_v towards_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o thus_o the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o the_o two_o sunsteads_n divide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o part_n answerable_a to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n sommer_n autumn_n year_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o winter_n of_o which_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v at_o that_o equinoctial_a point_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n come_v and_o incline_v towards_o the_o high_a point_n call_v vertical_a summer_n begin_v at_o the_o sunstead_n next_o follow_v autumn_n at_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a and_o winter_n at_o the_o second_o sunstead_o so_o that_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a point_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a season_n and_o because_o that_o every_o natural_a action_n have_v beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n sign_n division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n into_o twelve_o part_n call_v sign_n therefore_o each_o of_o these_o say_a quarter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n into_o twelve_o which_o part_n be_v name_v sign_n because_o they_o signify_v and_o design_v the_o most_o notable_a and_o apparent_a mutation_n of_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o the_o yearly_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n along_o the_o zodiac_n every_o of_o the_o say_a season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a year_n into_o twelve_o call_v month_n that_o be_v to_o say_v measure_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n pass_v the_o say_v twelve_o sign_n and_o as_o the_o twelve_o month_n have_v be_v divide_v some_o into_o thirty_o and_o other_o into_o thirty_o one_o natural_a day_n even_o so_o be_v every_o sign_n part_v into_o thirty_o degree_n and_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n into_o 360._o then_o every_o degree_n into_o 60._o prime_a minute_n and_o every_o prime_a minute_n into_o 60._o second_n and_o so_o consequent_o into_o other_o subdivision_n so_o far_o as_o one_o will_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o number_n of_o 60._o must_v always_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o equal_a part_n then_o any_o other_o number_n under_o 100_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o sun_n according_a as_o it_o be_v remoove_v or_o approach_v near_o the_o high_a point_n call_v vertical_a do_v cast_v forth_o his_o beam_n more_o direct_o 〈◊〉_d oblique_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o heat_n and_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v more_o forcible_a or_o feeble_a in_o thing_n here_o below_o and_o according_a as_o it_o find_v they_o prepare_v cause_v diverse_a effect_n which_o diversity_n be_v notorious_o apparent_a from_o sign_n to_o sign_n and_o therefore_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v call_v by_o certain_a proper_a name_n extract_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o
also_o consider_v in_o the_o sphere_n four_o principal_a lesser_o and_o mooveable_a circle_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o do_v limit_n out_o the_o whole_a obliquenes_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o declination_n thereof_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o also_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n towards_o it_o and_o these_o circle_n be_v nominate_v tropicke_n tropic_n of_o the_o two_o tropic_n that_o be_v turn_v or_o convertive_a because_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o two_o solstist_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o than_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o sommer-solstice_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o sommer-tropick_n and_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o point_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter-solstice_n be_v name_v the_o winter-tropicke_n or_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v therefore_o one_o equal_a to_o another_o because_o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o two_o other_o lesser_a circle_n circle_n of_o the_o two_o polary_a circle_n they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v describe_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n limit_v the_o deviation_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o say_a pole_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v polarie-circle_n and_o do_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o one_o be_v name_v the_o north_n or_o arcticke-circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n or_o antarcticke-circle_n be_v also_o equal_a one_o to_o another_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o tropic_n and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o these_o say_v four_o lesser_a circle_n do_v divide_v the_o whole_a sphere_n into_o five_o part_n or_o principal_a region_n common_o call_v zone_n whereto_o as_o many_o part_n or_o diverse_a region_n answer_v upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n world_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o world_n which_o zone_n be_v different_a as_o well_o in_o figure_n and_o greatness_n as_o also_o in_o nature_n or_o accidental_a disposition_n cause_v chief_o by_o the_o radiation_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o then_o of_o these_o five_o part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n &_o divide_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o midst_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ample_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o two_o extreme_a and_o small_a be_v comprise_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n wherefore_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n zone_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v mean_n between_o the_o great_a which_o be_v middlemost_a and_o the_o two_o extreme_a or_o least_o which_o be_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v large_a towards_o the_o two_o tropicke_n then_o towards_o the_o polary_a circle_n which_o together_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o they_o and_o among_o these_o five_o zone_n which_o environ_v the_o earth_n some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v become_v habitable_a not_z of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n habitable_a and_o other_o not_z and_o other_o not_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o diverse_a effect_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o mean_a region_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v for_o three_o cause_n temperate_a first_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o or_o about_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a it_o make_v a_o great_a circuit_n in_o the_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o run_v fast_a away_o for_o which_o cause_n his_o heat_n make_v not_o so_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o earth_n second_o because_o it_o pass_v sudden_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o transuer_n disposition_n of_o the_o zodiac_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o three_o because_o the_o day_n be_v there_o equal_a with_o the_o night_n whereby_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o be_v temper_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o about_o the_o tropic_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a in_o summer_n first_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o those_o station_n wherein_o his_o shine_a endure_v long_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o reason_n also_o that_o he_o perform_v less_o compass_n and_o pass_v slow_o away_o whereby_o his_o heat_n take_v more_o deep_a impression_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o surmount_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o two_o polarie_a region_n and_o the_o circumiacent_a part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v far_o out_o of_o the_o fun_v way_n whereof_o ensue_v that_o by_o the_o too_o much_o oblique_a radiation_n thereof_o heat_n be_v there_o exceed_v feeble_a and_o cold_a great_a and_o intolerable_a final_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o about_o the_o two_o other_o foresay_a region_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commixture_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v about_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v about_o the_o polarie_a circle_n as_o because_o of_o the_o mean_a radiation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o too_o direct_a nor_o too_o oblique_a so_o then_o the_o middle_a zone_n comprise_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v temperate_a about_o the_o midst_n &_o intemperate_a through_o excessive_a heat_n about_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o whereupon_o it_o be_v in_o this_o part_n call_v the_o torrid-zone_n because_o the_o sun_n do_v always_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o the_o two_o polarie_n and_o extreme_a region_n be_v perpetual_o intemperate_a through_o cold_a and_o the_o two_o mean_n be_v temperate_a about_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o one_o extreme_a thereof_o intemperate_a with_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o cold_a but_o thereof_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o intemperate_a place_n shall_v be_v inhabitable_a but_o only_o very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o dwell_v in_o hitherto_o have_v our_o talk_n be_v concern_v the_o principal_a and_o mooveable_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n horizon_n of_o immooveable_a circle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o horizon_n now_o let_v we_o entreat_v of_o the_o immooveable_a even_o then_o as_o the_o zodiac_n &_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o two_o chief_a among_o the_o mooveable_a circle_n so_o be_v the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n among_o the_o immooveable_a by_o the_o horizon_n be_v mean_v a_o great_a circle_n imagine_v in_o heaven_n which_o divide_v that_o half_a of_o heaven_n which_o be_v see_v from_o that_o half_n which_o be_v not_o see_v that_o be_v which_o part_v the_o hemisphere_n under_o we_o from_o that_o which_o be_v above_o us._n and_o to_o this_o same_o circle_n one_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v always_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n be_v the_o point_n opposite_a wherefore_o by_o how_o much_o each_o place_n have_v his_o point_n high_o by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o horizon_n of_o each_o place_n differ_v for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o orison_n as_o there_o be_v particular_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o vertical_a point_n that_o be_v the_o point_n which_o be_v right_a over_o head_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v name_v the_o right_a horizon_n because_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o divide_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o right_n angle_v one_o equal_a to_o another_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o right_a sphere_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v right_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o horizon_n and_o the_o star_n to_o make_v their_o motion_n direct_o by_o the_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o who_o zenith_n be_v out_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o one_o or_o other_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v oblique_a because_o that_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o vertical_a point_n be_v next_o to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o say_a horizon_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n be_v so_o much_o depress_v under_o the_o same_o which_o for_o this_o occasion_n do_v divide_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o oblique_a angle_n unequal_a one_o to_o another_o wherefore_o also_o the_o sphere_n be_v say_v to_o be_v oblique_a because_o it_o be_v oblique_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a horizon_n and_o the_o star_n turn_v oblique_o in_o the_o universal_a motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o direct_a orison_n be_v of_o one_o selfsame_a disposition_n but_o among_o the_o oblique_a there_o be_v as_o many_o difference_n of_o obliquity_n as_o be_v distance_n between_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o as_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v diverse_a above_o they_o for_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n
the_o say_v hourly_o circle_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o call_v vertical_a circle_n quadrant_n cause_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o dial_n or_o quadrant_n those_o dial_n therefore_o or_o quadrant_n which_o be_v make_v to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v compose_v by_o diverse_a consideration_n for_o some_o depend_v upon_o section_n make_v by_o the_o foresay_a hower-circle_n as_o those_o which_o be_v grave_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v equinoctiall-dial_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v name_v horizontall_a or_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o verticall-circle_n which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n which_o be_v erect_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v nominate_v vertical_a in_o which_o three_o sort_n of_o dial_n the_o hower-space_n be_v note_v by_o straight_a line_n proceed_v out_o of_o one_o only_a point_n which_o represent_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o index_n or_o gnomon_n to_o show_v those_o hour_n represent_v the_o axis_n upon_o which_o the_o heaven_n make_v his_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n the_o other_o sunne-dial_n depend_v upon_o the_o coextension_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o foresay_a hower-circle_n as_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o be_v erect_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n be_v name_v lateral_a and_o can_v serve_v but_o only_o for_o the_o forenoon_n or_o afternoon_n or_o such_o as_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o six_o hour_n circle_n hang_v and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o axtree_n of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v hanging-dial_n in_o which_o two_o sort_n of_o dial_n the_o hower-space_n be_v design_v by_o parallel_a line_n and_o the_o index_n by_o the_o axtree_n of_o the_o circle_n or_o else_o they_o be_v describe_v and_o erect_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fore-recited_a dial_n and_o such_o like_a the_o hower-space_n be_v unequal_a and_o have_v notable_a difference_n one_o from_o another_o except_o those_o only_a which_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o it_o alone_o be_v divide_v into_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hower-circle_n whereof_o the_o projection_n in_o plano_n must_v observe_v equal_a space_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o only_o equinoctial_a and_o horizontall_a dial_n serve_v for_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o vertical_a only_o six_o hour_n before_o and_o six_o hour_n after_o noon_n the_o hanging-dial_n ten_o hour_n five_o before_o and_o five_o after_o noon_n and_o the_o lateral_a from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n or_o from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v moreover_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o these_o dial_n except_o the_o equinoctial_a dial_n must_v be_v describe_v particular_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o every_o oblique_a horizon_n because_o the_o hower-space_n and_o index_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o say_v polary-elevations_a but_o the_o equinoctial_a dial_n may_v serve_v universal_o in_o apply_v they_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a above_o every_o oblique_a horizon_n because_o those_o space_n be_v equal_a and_o of_o one_o sort_n but_o break_v off_o this_o talk_n of_o dial_n heaven_n of_o the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n let_v we_o now_o entreat_v of_o those_o circle_n which_o with_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n into_o twelve_o equal_a portion_n which_o be_v name_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n first_o then_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o perform_v their_o revolution_n by_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o radiation_n of_o the_o 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mansion_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o proper_a horizon_n and_o meridian_n with_o four_o other_o great_a circle_n and_o particular_a orison_n pass_v by_o the_o two_o intersection_n of_o the_o say_v proper_a horizon_n and_o meridian_n circle_n and_o divide_v every_o quarter_n of_o the_o principal_a vertical_a circle_n which_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o say_a meridian_n comprehend_v between_o the_o say_a meridian_n and_o the_o horizon_n into_o three_o sign_n which_o amount_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o these_o house_n or_o notable_a mansion_n of_o heaven_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o first_o six_o be_v distribute_v under_o it_o and_o the_o other_o six_o above_o it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v from_o the_o west_n eastward_o so_o that_o by_o the_o horizon_n with_o the_o meridian_n the_o four_o principal_a angle_n of_o the_o say_a house_n be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v the_o east_n angle_n which_o be_v name_v the_o horoscope_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o house_n the_o west_n angle_n of_o the_o horizon_n whereat_o begin_v the_o seven_o house_n and_o the_o mid_n heaven_n which_o be_v the_o three_o angle_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o ten_o house_n and_o for_o the_o four_o the_o angle_n under_o earth_n where_o begin_v the_o four_o house_n by_o the_o meridian_n year_n agreeablenes_n of_o the_o twelve_o house_n with_o the_o diverse_a season_n of_o the_o year_n even_o so_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v as_o the_o colour_n distinguish_v the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o the_o two_o solstist_n or_o sunstead_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o four_o notable_a point_n thereof_o agree_v with_o the_o four_o angle_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o horoscope_n agree_v with_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a point_n mid-heaven_n with_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o west_n angle_n 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note_v that_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n each_o of_o these_o house_n comprehend_v one_o sign_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o this_o circle_n be_v join_v with_o the_o foresay_a vertical_a and_o all_o the_o circle_n which_o distinguish_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o consist_v in_o the_o foresay_a section_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o err_v in_o this_o point_n who_o will_v make_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a both_o in_o the_o oblique_a and_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n light_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o ptolemy_n not_o note_v how_o that_o author_n have_v the_o sphere_n right_a to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o speak_v well_o refer_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o say_a house_n in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o good_a astronomer_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v
receive_v their_o essence_n and_o continuance_n not_o from_o themselves_o but_o from_o god_n alone_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o do_v they_o not_o think_v that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v altogether_o fail_v nor_o that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o other_o maintain_v that_o though_o the_o heaven_n must_v pass_v and_o be_v dissolve_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o yet_o this_o defect_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o entire_a annihilate_v but_o only_o a_o certain_a change_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v renew_a in_o far_o more_o perfection_n whereto_o it_o seem_v that_o saint_n paul_n agree_v 8._o rom._n 8._o when_o he_o clear_o testify_v concern_v all_o creature_n ingenerall_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n because_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o do_v attend_v with_o great_a desire_n for_o the_o revelation_n and_o redemption_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v nor_o deliver_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o corruption_n to_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o they_o and_o restore_v to_o their_o integrity_n till_o the_o day_n ordain_v by_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o acceptation_n of_o he_o into_o eternal_a felicity_n for_o thereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a body_n sigh_v and_o groan_v attend_v together_o with_o the_o other_o creature_n this_o bless_a day_n to_o be_v change_v renew_a &_o restore_v which_o s._n peter_n likewise_o teach_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v yea_o &_o some_o philosopher_n accord_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n but_o not_o concern_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o they_o refer_v it_o not_o to_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n which_o have_v infect_v the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n contain_v therein_o and_o put_v the_o world_n into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n which_o at_o last_o consume_v all_o and_o whereof_o they_o give_v a_o reason_n by_o natural_a cause_n there_o be_v also_o some_o astronomer_n who_o affirm_v that_o some_o change_n may_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o sphere_n and_o heavenly_a body_n concern_v their_o course_n and_o ordinary_a motion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o those_o which_o they_o have_v have_v from_o the_o beginning_n how_o they_o wax_v weary_a be_v wear_v and_o become_v old_a in_o their_o function_n like_v to_o other_o creature_n although_o this_o change_n do_v much_o less_o appear_v in_o they_o then_o in_o the_o other_o work_v of_o god_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o astrology_n and_o let_v it_o suffice_v we_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o consider_v what_o the_o stability_n and_o continuance_n of_o man_n in_o this_o world_n may_v be_v see_v that_o all_o other_o creature_n must_v receive_v a_o change_n and_o have_v a_o end_n yea_o the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o for_o what_o be_v all_o people_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o great_a vnivers_n and_o again_o what_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o particular_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v already_o go_v before_o we_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o spherical_a body_n consider_v that_o which_o do_v touch_v their_o motion_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v which_o amana_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n for_o you_o to_o discourse_v upon_o of_o the_o motion_n ingenerall_n of_o their_o first_o cause_n and_o of_o their_o union_n in_o all_o nature_n chapter_n 26._o amana_n ear_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v now_o propound_v unto_o we_o to_o discourse_v upon_o concern_v heaven_n my_o desire_n be_v that_o we_o may_v call_v to_o our_o memory_n that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o heretofore_o hear_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n concern_v the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o concern_v their_o beauty_n stability_n and_o continuance_n for_o so_o shall_v we_o reduce_v the_o end_n of_o our_o discourse_n to_o that_o principal_a point_n whereunto_o we_o have_v already_o from_o the_o begin_n destinate_a it_o that_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a to_o acknowledge_v our_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n to_o the_o end_n to_o glorify_v he_o i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o we_o considerate_o meditate_v upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n we_o shall_v therein_o find_v a_o more_o express_a image_n of_o the_o eternity_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o divine_a and_o immutable_a nature_n then_o in_o any_o of_o all_o the_o other_o visible_a creature_n moreover_o we_o may_v accept_v of_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n and_o example_n not_o only_o of_o the_o immortality_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v for_o man_n soul_n which_o be_v spiritual_a nature_n but_o also_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v our_o body_n after_o our_o resurrection_n for_o that_o he_o can_v accomplish_v his_o promise_n we_o neither_o may_v nor_o must_v make_v doubt_n of_o if_o we_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v almighty_a no_o more_o must_v we_o make_v doubt_n of_o his_o will_n since_o he_o have_v declare_v it_o unto_o we_o in_o his_o word_n if_o then_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n which_o in_o they_o be_v like_o splendent_a precious_a stone_n enchase_v in_o ring_n of_o a_o matter_n so_o firm_a and_o durable_a that_o it_o remain_v incorruptible_a and_o as_o it_o be_v immortal_a whether_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o four_o element_n or_o be_v of_o a_o other_o quint-essence_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o less_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o make_v our_o body_n incorruptible_a and_o immortal_a have_v deliver_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o death_n to_o which_o through_o sin_n they_o be_v subject_a now_o let_v we_o pursue_v that_o which_o particular_o concern_v the_o heaven_n in_o his_o motion_n wherein_o we_o have_v notable_a sign_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o bounty_n of_o our_o god_n motion_n three_o sort_n of_o motion_n to_o understand_v then_o sufficient_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o present_a matter_n we_o will_v first_o note_n that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o there_o be_v one_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o midst_n and_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o vnivers_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o low_a of_o element_n which_o motion_n for_o that_o it_o descend_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o most_o heavy_a element_n and_o to_o such_o creature_n as_o do_v most_o participate_v with_o they_o then_o be_v there_o another_o motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o which_o always_o tend_v from_o the_o midst_n and_o from_o below_o upward_o and_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o most_o light_a element_n and_o to_o those_o nature_n which_o do_v near_o approach_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o participate_v with_o their_o quality_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v that_o which_o neither_o mount_v nor_o descend_v either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o go_v round_o ever_o turn_v about_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o circle_n or_o a_o wheel_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o heaven_n and_o to_o the_o spherical_a body_n be_v most_o certain_a dispose_v and_o compose_v by_o a_o most_o constant_a and_o firm_a order_n for_o though_o that_o all_o the_o element_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n which_o have_v motion_n observe_v a_o order_n therein_o yet_o be_v it_o more_o subject_a to_o change_v according_a as_o the_o inferior_a body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o superior_a but_o those_o have_v a_o more_o certain_a course_n because_o they_o depend_v not_o upon_o other_o body_n which_o be_v above_o they_o but_o immediate_o upon_o god_n without_o the_o mean_n of_o any_o other_o corporal_a nature_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n be_v chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a angel_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n attribute_v to_o the_o angel_n for_o whereas_o some_o attribute_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n to_o the_o angel_n as_o if_o god_n use_v their_o ministry_n herein_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o yet_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o heaven_n have_v their_o motion_n immediate_o from_o god_n see_v there_o be_v no_o corporal_a nature_n above_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v move_v for_o the_o angel_n be_v certain_a spiritual_a creature_n on_o who_o if_o the_o omnipotent_a have_v impose_v this_o charge_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o leave_v the_o understanding_n thereof_o to_o he_o alone_o
since_o it_o be_v so_o much_o hide_v from_o man_n now_o in_o that_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o the_o element_n and_o all_o creature_n have_v their_o proper_a motion_n wherein_o they_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n establish_v in_o nature_n by_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n thereof_o we_o be_v much_o to_o admire_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o constancy_n i_o intend_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o near_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o secret_a amity_n ingraff_v into_o every_o creature_n towards_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v a_o love_n nature_n every_o creature_n follow_v his_o own_o nature_n a_o appetite_n or_o universal_a inclination_n in_o all_o creature_n which_o urge_v and_o incit_v they_o to_o desire_v and_o search_v that_o which_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o insensible_a which_o have_v not_o in_o itself_o this_o amity_n innate_a which_o ever_o push_v it_o to_o follow_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n may_v we_o say_v that_o all_o motion_n proceed_v from_o love_n and_o pass_v further_o we_o may_v contemplate_v the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o the_o eternal_a source_n of_o amity_n and_o inclination_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o as_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o cause_n and_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o love_n god_n love_v himself_o proceed_v to_o his_o work_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v celebrate_v and_o do_v now_o mean_a to_o prosecute_v for_o since_o that_o god_n be_v the_o sovereign_a good_a &_o that_o all_o goodness_n be_v by_o nature_n love_v it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o must_v likewise_o love_v himself_o exceed_o and_o consequent_o love_v all_o that_o which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a insomuch_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a good_a and_o the_o limit_n of_o all_o goodness_n this_o love_n than_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v idle_a motion_n the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o motion_n nor_o yet_o the_o good_a which_o it_o love_v will_v manifest_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o first_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o in_o that_o of_o man_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o restauration_n and_o reparation_n of_o his_o fall_n so_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o first_o motion_n whereupon_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o bounty_n which_o he_o will_v not_o keep_v shut_v up_o nor_o enclose_v in_o himself_o but_o will_v manifest_v and_o communicate_v it_o with_o his_o creature_n who_o he_o have_v create_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v glorify_v in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o and_o as_o he_o love_v they_o for_o his_o own_o love_n sake_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o work_n so_o have_v he_o set_v in_o they_o the_o seed_n of_o love_n both_o towards_o he_o and_o towards_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v then_o this_o natural_a love_n which_o constrain_v they_o by_o a_o secret_a feel_n of_o nature_n imprint_v even_o in_o those_o essence_n which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o understanding_n to_o take_v delight_n in_o that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o creator_n and_o to_o follow_v his_o ordinance_n tend_v all_o to_o he_o and_o to_o that_o which_o he_o love_v because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o good_a be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o because_o it_o please_v he_o to_o judge_v it_o and_o approve_v it_o for_o such_o whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o love_n and_o amity_n be_v the_o good_a by_o which_o all_o creature_n have_v a_o accord_n and_o agreement_n first_o with_o god_n their_o creator_n and_o then_o one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o cause_n their_o conservation_n and_o perfection_n do_v depend_v creature_n of_o the_o union_n and_o accord_n between_o all_o creature_n wherefore_o love_n must_v be_v the_o bond_n and_o union_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o universal_a peace_n and_o concord_n between_o god_n and_o all_o his_o creature_n for_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v so_o dispose_v all_o the_o order_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v all_o conjoin_v one_o with_o another_o by_o such_o love_n and_o amity_n that_o even_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a be_v ally_v reconcile_a and_o unite_v together_o by_o those_o which_o have_v more_o correspondency_n between_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o may_v therein_o behold_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o perfect_a harmony_n like_v as_o in_o music_n wherein_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o note_n tune_n and_o sound_n be_v different_a one_o to_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v such_o a_o moderation_n in_o they_o that_o they_o yield_v together_o a_o goodly_a concord_n and_o sweet_a melody_n keep_v their_o proportion_n time_n and_o measure_n as_o then_o by_o such_o peace_n and_o concord_n the_o celestial_a sphere_n follow_v the_o general_a and_o common_a course_n of_o the_o first_o high_a and_o great_a of_o all_o within_o which_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o enclose_v perform_v likewise_o each_o of_o they_o his_o particular_a course_n without_o endommage_v themselves_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n so_o do_v all_o the_o element_n follow_v the_o heaven_n and_o observe_v their_o order_n after_o it_o every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a have_v their_o motion_n agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o even_o as_o live_a creature_n have_v their_o agreement_n and_o conjunction_n one_o with_o another_o every_o one_o in_o his_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o participation_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o have_v together_o and_o as_o they_o be_v either_o near_a to_o or_o far_o off_o one_o from_o another_o even_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v between_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o the_o element_n and_o all_o creature_n compose_v of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o the_o angel_n retain_v the_o first_o degree_n among_o live_a creature_n and_o then_o man_n the_o second_o next_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o his_o nature_n he_o near_o agree_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o do_v near_o approach_v they_o so_o do_v the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a fire_n retain_v the_o first_o degree_n among_o creature_n which_o be_v without_o soul_n and_o without_o life_n in_o their_o proper_a and_o convenient_a motion_n according_a as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o as_o man_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n hold_v the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o most_o perfect_a beast_n so_o do_v fire_n betwixt_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o air_n and_o as_o the_o air_n do_v keep_v the_o middle_a place_n betwixt_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n so_o the_o water_n be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o thing_n will_v claim_v a_o fit_a place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o elementary_a world_n wherefore_o we_o will_v return_v to_o that_o which_o only_o concern_v the_o heavenly_a body_n which_o forsomuch_o as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v without_o life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n my_o mind_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v consider_v near_o of_o this_o matter_n because_o that_o by_o the_o excellent_a political_a and_o military_a order_n which_o be_v among_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o deprive_v of_o life_n reason_n and_o understanding_n as_o aram_n we_o may_v learn_v of_o you_o of_o the_o life_n reason_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o of_o the_o excellent_a political_a and_o military_a order_n which_o be_v among_o they_o chap._n 27._o aram._n this_o be_v true_a that_o all_o creature_n have_v a_o certain_a motion_n agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o a_o natural_a love_n which_o ever_o urge_v they_o to_o seek_v and_o pursue_v that_o which_o be_v most_o natural_a for_o they_o as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v in_o our_o antecedent_n speech_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o can_v hardly_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v in_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o soul_n and_o life_n yea_o even_o in_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v most_o insensible_a and_o more_o i_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o life_n but_o also_o a_o natural_a understanding_n which_o we_o may_v proper_o name_v inclination_n since_o there_o be_v no_o essence_n but_o can_v follow_v his_o proper_a course_n and_o order_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o peculiar_a motion_n for_o the_o stone_n themselves_o and_o metal_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o soul_n and_o vegetative_a life_n do_v
grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o earth_n like_v to_o plant_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v neither_o soul_n nor_o life_n attribute_v unto_o they_o life_n four_o kind_n of_o soul_n and_o life_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o learned_a there_o be_v but_o four_o kind_n of_o soul_n &_o of_o life_n except_o by_o abuse_n of_o the_o language_n this_o name_n life_n be_v take_v general_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o creature_n but_o when_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o proper_a signification_n the_o soul_n and_o life_n be_v only_o attribute_v to_o four_o kind_n of_o creature_n beast_n a_o kind_n of_o creature_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o plant_n and_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n a_o nourish_a or_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o life_n to_o *_o sensitive_a plant_n as_o sea-sponge_n oyster_n cockle_n etc._n etc._n a_o sensitive_a to_o perfect_a beast_n a_o soul_n and_o life_n cogitative_a or_o know_v and_o to_o man_n a_o intellectual_a or_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o life_n though_o therefore_o that_o stone_n and_o metal_n do_v increase_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o be_v do_v by_o addition_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o their_o nature_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o nouriture_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o plant_n do_v and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v proper_o of_o life_n we_o must_v understand_v something_o more_o then_o that_o which_o we_o simple_o call_v being_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v sometime_o signify_v the_o estate_n or_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o life_n take_v the_o word_n general_o and_o not_o in_o his_o most_o proper_a signification_n for_o the_o be_v of_o every_o creature_n be_v like_o the_o life_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o thereby_o it_o be_v conserve_v in_o his_o proper_a estate_n 1._o john_n 1._o and_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o saint_n john_n mean_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o without_o it_o nothing_o be_v make_v that_o be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v life_n for_o here_o the_o word_n life_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v permit_v we_o to_o say_v that_o all_o creature_n have_v life_n but_o not_o like_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v live_v creature_n and_o each_o one_o according_a to_o the_o distinction_n by_o we_o before_o allege_v only_o understanding_n proper_a to_o man_n and_o angel_n only_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o natural_a understanding_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o all_o creature_n i_o know_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o understanding_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v attribute_v but_o only_o to_o angel_n and_o man_n for_o though_o all_o creature_n observe_v their_o order_n and_o course_n in_o their_o natural_a motion_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o conclude_v that_o they_o do_v this_o by_o understanding_n and_o reason_n whereof_o they_o shall_v participate_v with_o man_n but_o rather_o by_o a_o natural_a inclination_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o to_o guide_v and_o direct_v they_o so_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o celestial_a body_n concern_v which_o we_o now_o discourse_v and_o the_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v without_o life_n and_o understanding_n consider_v their_o well_o order_a motion_n and_o incorruptible_a nature_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v for_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o philosopher_n have_v teach_v body_n opinion_n of_o diverse_a touch_v the_o life_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n that_o the_o heaven_n retain_v some_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o understanding_n brief_o that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o allege_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o celestial_a and_o luminary_n body_n do_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o the_o moistness_n and_o vapour_n which_o they_o attract_v and_o draw_v up_o by_o their_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o other_o element_n and_o for_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n they_o also_o consider_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o they_o because_o that_o they_o have_v their_o course_n and_o motion_n so_o well_o order_v and_o comprehend_v one_o by_o another_o that_o therein_o can_v be_v find_v no_o fault_n disorder_n or_o confusion_n which_o so_o excellent_a order_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v nor_o maintain_v it_o seem_v among_o they_o without_o great_a reason_n understanding_n and_o wisdom_n yea_o more_o great_a than_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n together_o for_o although_o they_o be_v create_v partaker_n of_o these_o grace_n and_o gift_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o maintain_v such_o a_o order_n among_o they_o as_o do_v the_o celestial_a body_n that_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n in_o they_o and_o in_o all_o their_o action_n for_o these_o reason_n therefore_o sundry_a philosopher_n have_v conclude_v that_o as_o there_o be_v animal_n or_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o air_n so_o likewise_o be_v there_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n &_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o star_n be_v celestial_a animal_n not_o only_o live_v but_o also_o participate_v of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n heaven_n of_o the_o excellent_a political_a and_o military_a order_n in_o the_o heaven_n yea_o some_o have_v name_v they_o celestial_a intelligence_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o which_o have_v good_a skill_n in_o astronomy_n do_v consider_v how_o the_o sun_n the_o goodly_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n possess_v the_o middle_a place_n among_o the_o seven_o planet_n like_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o they_o and_o which_o have_v about_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n for_o on_o one_o side_n be_v mars_n the_o warrior_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o army_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n mercury_n his_o orator_n and_o ambassador_n then_o be_v there_o betwixt_o he_o and_o mercury_n the_o planet_n venus_n which_o be_v the_o day_n star_n messenger_n of_o the_o morning_n which_o always_o attend_v on_o the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n and_o set_v for_o she_o rise_v every_o day_n before_o he_o and_o set_v every_o day_n after_o he_o and_o under_o those_o be_v the_o moon_n these_o two_o planet_n seem_v to_o be_v allow_v he_o like_o mistress_n of_o his_o house_n and_o huswife_n of_o the_o most_o moist_a nature_n then_o above_o mars_n be_v the_o mild_a and_o benign_a planet_n jupiter_n to_o the_o end_n to_o moderate_v the_o vehemency_n and_o fury_n of_o he_o and_o high_a yet_o be_v saturn_n who_o be_v cold_a slow_a and_o sad_a wherefore_o he_o may_v the_o better_a temperate_a the_o heat_n of_o mars_n and_o serve_v the_o sun_n like_o a_o sound_n and_o well_o stay_a counsellor_n near_o about_o his_o prince_n then_o may_v be_v see_v the_o high_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o firmament_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n under_o which_o the_o sun_n march_v in_o his_o royal_a magnificence_n accompany_v like_o a_o king_n with_o his_o court_n and_o army_n all_o in_o gallant_a order_n be_v not_o this_o then_o a_o goodly_a policy_n &_o like_o a_o royal_a court_n a_o celestial_a common_a wealth_n and_o a_o brave_a army_n wherein_o every_o star_n and_o planet_n keep_v his_o rank_n and_o order_n and_o not_o only_o for_o these_o consideration_n but_o even_o by_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v some_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o celestial_a body_n have_v reason_n and_o understanding_n 1._o deut._n 32._o isay_n 1._o for_o the_o prophet_n namely_o moses_n and_o isay_n sometime_o address_v their_o speech_n to_o the_o heaven_n call_v they_o for_o auditor_n as_o when_o they_o say_v oh_o heaven_n heaven_n hear_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v and_o give_v ear_n to_o my_o word_n so_o that_o they_o wonder_v why_o these_o holy_a man_n shall_v call_v to_o the_o heaven_n if_o they_o have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o life_n 148._o psal_n 148._o nor_o reason_n nor_o understanding_n and_o the_o psalmist_n in_o his_o canticle_n do_v exhort_v the_o heavenly_a body_n to_o praise_n god_n no_o less_o than_o the_o angel_n themselves_o but_o now_o let_v we_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o by_o these_o authority_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o sphere_n have_v in_o they_o a_o soul_n life_n sense_n and_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v the_o like_a of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o cloud_n water_n fire_n hail_n snow_n vapour_n wind_n yea_o and_o of_o all_o earthly_a creature_n to_o the_o very_a plant_n for_o the_o
double_a error_n and_o phophane_v the_o contemplative_a doctrine_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v otherwise_o of_o itself_o good_a and_o profitable_a but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o may_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v dispose_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o governance_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o our_o naturalist_n better_a philosopher_n than_o christian_n do_v maintain_v we_o shall_v behold_v nothing_o save_o what_o be_v good_a as_o be_v govern_v by_o good_a cause_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o demand_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o evil_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o which_o astrologian_n do_v find_v their_o prediction_n 1._o genes_n 1._o i_o will_v not_o here_o allege_v that_o which_o moses_n teach_v we_o say_v that_o god_n see_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v make_v be_v good_a for_o perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o let_v they_o give_v ear_n to_o mercury_n who_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o thrice_o great_a and_o supreme_a in_o philosophy_n metaphysic_n and_o theologie_n for_o he_o leave_v write_v upon_o pillar_n in_o egypt_n as_o jamblicus_n in_o a_o long_a discourse_n declare_v how_o that_o all_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v good_a star_n against_o such_o as_o assign_v evil_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o if_o there_o chance_v any_o evil_n it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o indispose_a subject_n and_o not_o to_o the_o planet_n demonstrate_v this_o by_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o hurt_v the_o blear_a eye_n because_o of_o the_o bad_a state_n thereof_o plato_n also_o say_v epimenide_v plato_n in_o epimenide_v god_n have_v make_v the_o moon_n increase_a and_o decrease_v and_o have_v establish_v the_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o have_v teach_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o happy_a fortune_n to_o bring_v in_o count_v the_o number_n of_o they_o whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o 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who_o move_v they_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o soul_n to_o the_o sphere_n to_o which_o we_o have_v also_o satisfy_v i_o will_v far_o add_v this_o point_n that_o the_o heaven_n do_v work_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o will_n if_o by_o nature_n since_o the_o order_n thereof_o be_v establish_v by_o god_n the_o sentence_n of_o aristotle_n be_v worthy_a the_o remembrance_n where_o say_v what_o we_o possess_v by_o nature_n we_o be_v therein_o neither_o praise_v nor_o blame_v for_o the_o praise_n belong_v to_o the_o worker_n and_o the_o blame_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sovereign_a good_n but_o if_o the_o heaven_n work_n free_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o intelligence_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n which_o abundant_o light_a on_o man_n they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o furious_a or_o else_o by_o a_o covetous_a soul_n if_o by_o a_o furious_a see_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a planet_n which_o as_o these_o astronomer_n say_v 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greatness_n and_o huge_a extension_n see_v by_o every_o eye_n but_o for_o the_o fire_n we_o only_o see_v the_o increase_n the_o power_n and_o simple_a matter_n thereof_o and_o his_o force_n or_o fountain_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o the_o air_n moon_n of_o such_o as_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fire_n under_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n yet_o some_o among_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fire_n under_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n neither_o will_v acknowledge_v any_o other_o elementary_a fire_n but_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o they_o which_o they_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o they_o assign_v to_o these_o fire_v all_o the_o space_n which_o be_v from_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o high_a heaven_n say_v moreover_o that_o since_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o pure_a it_o be_v not_o 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avouch_v that_o this_o can_v be_v for_o say_v they_o although_o that_o solid_a substance_n may_v by_o motion_n be_v heat_v as_o stone_n lead_z and_o live_a creature_n yet_o those_o which_o disperse_v or_o scatter_v themselves_o abroad_o become_v thereby_o so_o much_o the_o cold_a by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o light_o move_v witness_v the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n for_o all_o strong_a and_o swift_a wind_n be_v cold_a and_o river_n that_o have_v a_o quick_a course_n be_v very_o cold_a again_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o elementary_a fire_n air_n reason_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o fire_n to_o environ_v the_o air_n do_v bring_v this_o argument_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o comet_n and_o flame_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o air_n very_o great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v intolerable_a heat_n therefore_o they_o demand_v what_o may_v happen_v if_o the_o universal_a world_n especial_o the_o elementary_a be_v environ_v by_o fire_n who_o can_v 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be_v not_o hot_a then_o be_v not_o the_o water_n cold_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o confound_v all_o reason_n and_o the_o very_a order_n of_o the_o world_n again_o they_o demand_v what_o it_o be_v that_o let_v the_o fire_n that_o it_o shine_v not_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o elementary_a region_n again_o if_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o air_n why_o then_o the_o high_a we_o mount_v do_v we_o find_v the_o air_n more_o cold_a and_o why_o do_v snow_n more_o abound_v on_o the_o mountain_n top_n then_o in_o the_o low_a place_n yea_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o nevertheless_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a if_o one_o shall_v consider_v how_o snow_n fall_v in_o winter_n only_o and_o very_o cold_a hail_n in_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o discover_v but_o say_v they_o if_o one_o shall_v object_v that_o the_o high_a place_n be_v far_a remote_a from_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o less_o 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reason_n by_o we_o before_o touch_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o speech_n do_v reply_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v four_o simple_a body_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o for_o the_o first_o betwixt_o two_o extreme_n one_o mean_v &_o not_o two_o be_v common_o assign_v which_o be_v consider_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o element_n there_o shall_v only_o be_v three_o in_o number_n and_o for_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o in_o all_o compound_n body_n there_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v four_o element_n the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o mix_v and_o compound_a substance_n can_v consist_v of_o elementary_a fire_n for_o if_o the_o fire_n shall_v remain_v in_o they_o it_o shall_v much_o more_o rest_n in_o the_o herb_n call_v euphorbium_n and_o in_o pepper_n which_o be_v of_o a_o extreme_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n and_o therefore_o one_o might_n more_o commodious_o get_v fire_n out_o of_o they_o then_o out_o of_o most_o cold_a stone_n which_o yet_o we_o find_v to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a moreover_o the_o distillation_n wherein_o many_o strain_n themselves_o to_o search_v the_o four_o element_n do_v demonstrate_v but_o three_o substance_n only_o to_o wit_n water_n for_o water_n oil_n instead_o of_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n now_o if_o that_o any_o do_v say_v that_o the_o red_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n do_v represent_v the_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o very_a subtle_a we_o will_v answer_v that_o such_o pierce_a sharpness_n of_o savour_n proceed_v from_o the_o vehement_a virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o operate_v in_o the_o distillation_n which_o likewise_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o oil_n extract_v from_o metal_n every_o part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a savour_n wherefore_o if_o every_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n represent_v the_o fire_n it_o must_v follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o in_o every_o such_o essence_n no_o portion_n of_o air_n may_v subsist_v but_o all_o the_o world_n do_v allege_v that_o there_o may_v four_o humour_n be_v perceive_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o yet_o what_o avail_v that_o to_o prove_v so_o many_o element_n nay_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v with_o thrusianus_n expounder_n of_o galen_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o humour_n only_o but_o leave_v we_o this_o disputation_n and_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o forcible_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o combination_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o elementary_a quality_n which_o be_v in_o number_n four_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v in_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n they_o alone_o then_o and_o apart_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o element_n for_o they_o can_v
want_v fastnes_n clearness_n and_o weight_n which_o make_v this_o mettle_n unperfect_a and_o impure_a and_o iron_n be_v procreate_v of_o the_o same_o quicksilver_n impure_a tough_a part_v earthy_a and_o burn_v white_a and_o not_o clear_a which_o make_v this_o mettle_n base_a and_o foul_a fail_v in_o pureness_n and_o in_o weight_n all_o which_o metal_n be_v make_v of_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v watery_a do_v for_o this_o cause_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n to_o this_o author_n accord_v avicen_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o hazem_n the_o philosopher_n but_o gilgil_n the_o spaniard_n suppose_v that_o metal_n have_v be_v engender_v of_o cinder_n because_o they_o sink_v in_o water_n and_o melt_v like_o the_o glass_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o terrestriall-cinder_n and_o beat_a stone_n but_o this_o conclude_v not_o for_o mettle_n sink_v and_o descend_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o terrestrial_a part_n which_o it_o have_v incorporate_v with_o the_o liquid_a part_n and_o because_o that_o the_o pore_n which_o retain_v the_o air_n be_v close_v and_o shut_v up_o and_o for_o glass_n it_o be_v not_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o earthy_a matter_n but_o out_o of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o be_v within_o the_o cinder_n and_o stone_n for_o in_o every_o compound_n be_v the_o four_o element_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o have_v more_o domination_n therein_o for_o this_o cause_n likewise_o plant_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o the_o world_n call_v airy_a air_n concord_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o the_o air_n for_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v nor_o fructify_v but_o in_o open_a day_n and_o do_v proper_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o they_o always_o require_v as_o be_v fit_a and_o apt_a for_o they_o yea_o the_o wood_n itself_o will_v present_o corrupt_v and_o rot_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o air_n if_o the_o watery_a humour_n do_v not_o succour_v it_o which_o participate_v with_o the_o air_n final_o upon_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o this_o fower-faced_n edifice_n to_o wit_n fire_n animal_n accord_v with_o the_o fire_n upon_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o live_a sensitive_a creature_n build_v who_o life_n as_o many_o learned_a do_v teach_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o fire_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o empyreal_a heaven_n and_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o be_v a_o quicken_a fire_n and_o distribute_v life_n to_o all_o the_o mundane_a wheel_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o ezechiel_n say_v 1._o ezech._n 1._o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v in_o the_o wheel_n behold_v then_o how_o upon_o the_o four_o base_n of_o the_o element_n be_v plant_v four_o sort_n of_o perfect_a compound_n to_o wit_n stone_n metal_n plant_n and_o live_a creature_n true_a it_o be_v that_o under_o every_o universal_a kind_n of_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a particular_a species_n distinct_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o although_o stone_n may_v be_v proper_o earthy_a yet_o be_v they_o sometime_o nominate_v of_o some_o other_o element_n which_o most_o prevail_v in_o their_o composition_n for_o doubtless_o all_o the_o element_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o procreation_n of_o they_o but_o chief_o earth_n and_o water_n whereupon_o obscure_a and_o thicke-darke_a stone_n be_v call_v earthie-stone_n and_o clear_v transparent_a stone_n watery_a stone_n diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o stone_n and_o some_o also_o be_v melt_v by_o a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o glass_n some_o also_o with_o rain_n fall_v drop_n by_o drop_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n as_o those_o pearl_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o indian_a and_o britain_n sea_n the_o crystal_n and_o beryll_n be_v make_v of_o water_n freeze_v void_a of_o pore_n or_o subtle_a passage_n so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o receive_v heat_n nor_o be_v melt_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o stone_n which_o likewise_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o flint_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o gad_n of_o steel_n to_o which_o purpose_n hermes_n among_o his_o secret_n teach_v that_o a_o stone_n do_v sometime_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n mount_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n and_o then_o again_o return_v to_o the_o earth_n that_o nourish_v it_o for_o metal_n likewise_o metal_n diversity_n of_o the_o metal_n though_o they_o be_v watery_a some_o of_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n as_o gold_n and_o iron_n one_o of_o which_o imitate_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o the_o fire_n of_o mars_n but_o tin_n and_o copper_n be_v airy_a this_o receive_v influence_n from_o venus_n that_o from_o jupiter_n silver_n agree_v with_o the_o moon_n lead_v with_o saturn_n quicksilver_n with_o mercury_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o watery_a nature_n &_o will_v melt_v and_o do_v differ_v in_o weight_n for_o as_o one_o water_n do_v differ_v in_o weight_n from_o another_o so_o do_v mettle_n from_o mettle_n not_o only_o in_o special_a but_o also_o in_o undivisible_a proportion_n for_o common_a gold_n differ_v in_o weight_n from_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v obrysum_n or_o else_o ofiryzum_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n ofir_n which_o we_o call_v fine_a gold_n and_o which_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o purge_v and_o refine_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o waste_v not_o therein_o the_o gold_n of_o tharsis_n also_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o gold_n of_o india_n and_o hungary_n and_o so_o of_o other_o so_o likewise_o do_v water_n differ_v in_o goodness_n and_o in_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o region_n and_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o fountain_n by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o better_o and_o light_a and_o by_o their_o weight_n as_o vitrwius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o one_o may_v know_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v man_n to_o choose_v out_o place_n to_o build_v house_n in_o concern_v plant_n although_o they_o may_v be_v by_o nature_n airy_a plant_n a_o different_a property_n of_o the_o plant_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o root_n ivice_n leaf_n and_o blossom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o other_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a some_o also_o be_v moist_a which_o diversity_n happen_v according_a as_o the_o plant_n obtain_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o of_o the_o element_n animalibus_fw-la diversity_n of_o nature_n in_o animalibus_fw-la the_o like_a be_v of_o live_a creature_n for_o though_o they_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o which_o be_v more_o earthy_a delight_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o mole_n worm_n and_o common_o all_o creep_a thing_n likewise_o all_o fish_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o water_n the_o chameleon_n by_o the_o air_n the_o salamander_n by_o fire_n as_o some_o affirm_v because_o that_o he_o long_o time_n endure_v fire_n through_o his_o excessive_a coldness_n there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o burn_v with_o great_a heat_n as_o dove_n and_o lion_n some_o be_v cool_v with_o moisture_n as_o the_o lamb_n and_o some_o be_v dry_a as_o hare_n and_o dear_a but_o nevertheless_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v all_o especial_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n distinguish_v by_o degree_n wherefore_o diverse_a name_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o element_n or_o from_o their_o quality_n element_n of_o the_o celestial_a and_o supercelestial_a element_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o which_o we_o have_v here_o discourse_v concern_v the_o element_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o perfect_o compound_a substance_n of_o this_o elementary_a world_n many_o learned_a man_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v also_o resident_a in_o the_o celestial_a and_o supercelestial_a world_n but_o that_o as_o they_o be_v here_o thick_a and_o gross_a so_o by_o a_o contrary_a reason_n they_o be_v pure_a and_o clean_a in_o heaven_n and_o in_o it_o live_a and_o every_o where_o well_o do_v they_o say_v then_o that_o these_o celestial_a element_n be_v as_o the_o worthy_a &_o excellent_a portion_n of_o those_o which_o subsist_v under_o the_o moones-sphere_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o which_o remain_v also_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o most_o base_a and_o gross_a lees_n of_o the_o element_n and_o that_o in_o heaven_n they_o be_v certain_a virtue_n or_o power_n and_o in_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o world_n below_o gross_a form_n for_o as_o they_o argue_v if_o there_o be_v no_o elementary_a power_n in_o heaven_n how_o then_o by_o the_o celestial_a influence_n shall_v these_o element_n here_o below_o be_v engender_v and_o transform_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o which_o
but_o that_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o that_o rain_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o psalmist_n sing_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n 29._o psal_n 29._o the_o glory_n of_o god_n make_v it_o to_o thunder_n the_o lord_n be_v upon_o the_o great_a water_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o flood_n and_o he_o shall_v remain_v king_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v asmuch_o to_o say_v as_o the_o lord_n have_v execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o wicked_a by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o as_o than_o he_o take_v vengeance_n so_o it_o be_v he_o that_o do_v for_o ever_o remain_v judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o make_v all_o creature_n to_o tremble_v before_o he_o where_o we_o have_v great_a matter_n of_o fear_n and_o tremble_a if_o we_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o testimony_n which_o it_o deliver_v of_o his_o judgement_n when_o i_o say_v we_o diligent_o consider_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o high_a element_n therefore_o whensoever_o we_o see_v close_a weather_n and_o the_o air_n fill_v with_o cloud_n threaten_v we_o with_o rain_n and_o tempest_n the_o sight_n thereof_o shall_v always_o refresh_v and_o renew_v in_o we_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o judgement_n of_o god_n so_o terrible_a and_o universal_a in_o the_o flood_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o walk_v in_o more_o fear_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o there_o be_v few_o which_o think_v thereupon_o and_o can_v make_v their_o profit_n thereof_o and_o many_o to_o the_o contrary_a do_v but_o jest_v and_o scoff_n at_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o a_o fantasy_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o god_n set_v the_o rainbow_n in_o the_o cloud_n for_o sign_n of_o a_o accord_n and_o atonement_n between_o he_o and_o man_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o water_n may_v never_o after_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o flood_n as_o shall_v root_v out_o all_o flesh_n but_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o eternal_a do_v not_o here_o promise_v never_o to_o send_v any_o deluge_n upon_o the_o earth_n rainbow_n genes_n 9_o many_o goodly_a thing_n to_o be_v c●●●●dered_v in_o the_o rainbow_n but_o only_o not_o a_o general_a and_o universal_a flood_n as_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n for_o how_o many_o time_n have_v he_o punish_v particular_o many_o people_n with_o great_a inundation_n and_o deluge_n of_o water_n signify_v unto_o all_o that_o he_o have_v all_o his_o creature_n at_o commandment_n for_o ever_o to_o make_v they_o serve_v either_o to_o his_o wrath_n or_o to_o his_o mercy_n according_a as_o he_o will_v entreat_v man_n and_o hereupon_o we_o shall_v learn_v that_o though_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v the_o rainbow_n be_v name_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v spread_v in_o the_o air_n at_o that_o time_n only_o when_o it_o be_v give_v by_o god_n as_o a_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o his_o covenant_n renew_v yet_o nevertheless_o we_o must_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o when_o god_n create_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o bow_n in_o nature_n ordain_v by_o he_o he_o do_v also_o create_v it_o in_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o world_n with_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o be_v not_o use_v by_o god_n for_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o atonement_n with_o mankind_n till_o after_o the_o flood_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o heavenly_a bow_n have_v natural_o have_v at_o all_o time_n the_o signification_n which_o at_o this_o present_a it_o retain_v to_o presage_v rain_n or_o fair_a weather_n according_a as_o it_o diverse_o appear_v but_o since_o that_o the_o creator_n have_v accept_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o covenant_n it_o have_v have_v this_o vantage_n to_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o gage_n and_o witness_v of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o we_o behold_v it_o in_o heaven_n we_o must_v not_o only_o consider_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o natural_a thing_n and_o as_o a_o prognosticator_n sometime_o of_o rain_n sometime_o of_o fair_a weather_n but_o likewise_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o memorial_n as_o well_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o creature_n by_o his_o providence_n but_o though_o it_o shall_v teach_v we_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o but_o shall_v only_o retain_v the_o beauty_n and_o natural_a signification_n thereof_o yet_o may_v it_o serve_v we_o for_o a_o excellent_a testimony_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o incite_v we_o to_o give_v he_o praise_v 43._o eccles_n 43._o for_o which_o cause_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n and_o praise_v he_o that_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a it_o be_v in_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o it_o compass_v the_o heaven_n about_o with_o a_o glorious_a circle_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v bend_v it_o for_o what_o man_n be_v so_o dull_a but_o do_v admire_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o so_o fair_a colour_n as_o appear_v in_o it_o even_o in_o a_o substance_n so_o fine_a and_o subtle_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o any_o corporal_a sense_n save_v by_o the_o sight_n i_o know_v that_o the_o philosopher_n do_v teach_v rainbow_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o th●_n 〈…〉_o rainbow_n that_o as_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o one_o see_v in_o the_o sun_n represent_v many_o goodly_a colour_n like_o those_o in_o the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o thick_a watery_a cloud_n full_a of_o drop_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n for_o every_o dark_a obscure_a thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v almost_o black_a as_o the_o shadow_n do_v demonstrate_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o obscurity_n seem_v to_o be_v black_a and_o when_o a_o obscure_a thing_n be_v illuminate_v if_o it_o be_v bright_a it_o pass_v in_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o brightness_n now_o the_o cloud_n be_v obscure_a &_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v bright_a &_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o represent_v unto_o we_o colour_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o that_o light_n which_o shine_v upon_o they_o and_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o innermost_a circle_n of_o the_o bow_n be_v near_a to_o the_o obscure_a or_o dark_a cloud_n it_o seem_v common_o to_o be_v blue_a that_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v more_o illuminate_v appear_v green_a and_o the_o upper_a circle_n which_o be_v great_a and_o most_o light_v with_o celestial_a brightness_n be_v yellow_a forasmuch_o then_o as_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n the_o naturalist_n do_v much_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o render_v reason_n concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o these_o colour_n as_o astrologian_n do_v also_o to_o argue_v upon_o the_o diverse_a prediction_n of_o this_o bow_n as_o presage_v sometime_o rain_n sometime_o fair_a weather_n sometime_o wind_n and_o sometime_o calm_a and_o clear_a weather_n 2._o hist_o nat_n lib._n 2._o yet_o pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v often_o see_v when_o it_o do_v not_o prognosticate_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o no_o heed_n be_v take_v of_o it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o let_v every_o one_o ascertain_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o strike_v into_o a_o hollow_a cloud_n be_v constrain_v to_o reverberate_v and_o return_v upwardes_o towards_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v therein_o represent_v be_v make_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o cloud_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v find_v there_o together_o moreover_o that_o this_o bow_n never_o be_v but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v opposite_a to_o that_o cloud_n and_o that_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n also_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o night_n though_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v then_o see_v but_o we_o will_v leave_v the_o philosopher_n to_o dispute_v upon_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o search_v the_o depth_n of_o their_o natural_a cause_n and_o will_v conclude_v this_o speech_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o day_n with_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o meteor_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v that_o we_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o boast_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o humane_a science_n have_v despise_v the_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a and_o of_o who_o saint_n peter_n have_v prophesy_v say_v 3._o 2._o pet._n 3._o that_o there_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o last_o day_n mocker_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n walk_v according_a to_o their_o own_o lust_n which_o shall_v say_v where_o be_v the_o promise_n
the_o fire_n consider_v also_o that_o heat_n have_v but_o little_a motion_n except_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n thereof_o whereas_o otherwise_o it_o do_v quench_v itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o matter_n which_o burn_v under_o the_o earth_n that_o minister_v this_o puissant_a heat_n which_o do_v so_o warm_a the_o water_n and_o we_o may_v moreover_o note_v that_o all_o those_o water_n which_o boil_v so_o be_v natural_o light_a and_o have_v some_o medicinable_a faculty_n and_o property_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o account_v of_o as_o that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o common_a usage_n in_o man_n affair_n to_o preserve_v health_n best_a what_o water_n be_v best_a for_o good_a water_n have_v neither_o colour_n smell_v nor_o savour_n and_o be_v pass_o clear_a and_o be_v drink_v it_o abide_v not_o long_o in_o the_o belly_n such_o they_o say_v be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n euleus_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n zager_n by_o susiana_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v make_v provision_n in_o their_o expedition_n and_o warlike_a voyage_n for_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n water_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v careful_o choose_v smell_v diverse_a cause_n of_o cold_a water_n and_o their_o taste_n colour_n and_o smell_v than_o air_n now_o as_o warm_a water_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o deliver_v so_o there_o be_v some_o water_n also_o very_o much_o admire_v for_o their_o great_a coldness_n whereof_o snow_n marble_n metal_n cold_a air_n sudden_a motion_n and_o the_o great_a fall_n from_o aloft_o every_o one_o in_o his_o degree_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n again_o the_o savour_n or_o taste_v of_o water_n be_v very_o diverse_a and_o the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o be_v heat_n for_o sodden_a earth_n which_o be_v of_o sundry_a sort_n give_v a_o taste_n to_o water_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v concern_v colour_n for_o fine_a &_o thin_a clay_n do_v cause_v the_o colour_n of_o water_n but_o thick_a clay_n tarry_v not_o in_o water_n and_o therefore_o die_v it_o not_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v also_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o smell_n and_o always_o water_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a smell_n be_v profitable_a for_o creature_n but_o stink_v water_n cause_v disease_n for_o as_o philosopher_n say_v contrary_a cause_n appertain_v to_o contrary_a thing_n good_a water_n likewise_o be_v light_a as_o that_o which_o fleet_v above_o other_o water_n be_v it_o in_o river_n spring_n or_o well_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o fresh_a water_n float_v upon_o sea_n water_n which_o likewise_o be_v more_o massive_a and_o weighty_a bear_v more_o heavy_a burden_n and_o among_o fresh_a water_n the_o water_n of_o rhodanus_n or_o rosne_fw-fr in_o france_n swim_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n pass_v over_o the_o midst_n thereof_o also_o many_o rare_a property_n and_o great_a wonder_n be_v write_v concern_v water_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o that_o day_n of_o a_o flood_n which_o run_v not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v report_v by_o josephus_n of_o a_o certain_a flood_n in_o judea_n near_o syria_n which_o run_v every_o day_n except_o upon_o the_o sabbaoth_n day_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o matter_n religious_a and_o as_o a_o miracle_n although_o that_o this_o may_v happen_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o natural_a cause_n if_o we_o will_v so_o argue_v to_o wit_n that_o no_o more_o water_n be_v gather_v into_o this_o flood_n by_o orderly_a space_n than_o be_v sufficient_a to_o run_v for_o six_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o seven_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o physician_n render_v a_o like_a cause_n concern_v the_o renewing_n or_o fit_n and_o ceasing_n of_o fever_n for_o the_o world_n be_v the_o great_a man_n as_o man_n be_v the_o little_a world_n but_o not_o stretch_v this_o discourse_n any_o far_a we_o will_v only_o note_v for_o conclusion_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o water_n that_o which_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o one_o place_n &_o be_v salt_n water_n of_o the_o diverse_a appellation_n of_o water_n be_v call_v the_o sea_n the_o fresh_a water_n so_o gather_v together_o be_v call_v a_o lake_n &_o if_o it_o move_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v name_v a_o marish_a or_o fen_n but_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o deep_a it_o be_v a_o stand_a pool_n and_o if_o it_o run_v then_o be_v it_o a_o river_n if_o it_o gather_v through_o reins_n or_o by_o snow_n then_o be_v it_o a_o torrent_n or_o raine-floud_n and_o if_o it_o spring_v it_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o be_v ever_o the_o best_a water_n and_o do_v slowly_a putrify_v for_o it_o be_v least_o moist_a and_o be_v most_o concoct_v by_o the_o heavenly_a heat_n also_o the_o light_a water_n do_v hardly_a corrupt_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n as_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o air_n by_o which_o we_o breathe_v we_o have_v say_v enough_o then_o concern_v this_o matter_n but_o i_o think_v that_o our_o succeed_a discourse_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o those_o commodity_n which_o man_n receive_v by_o water_n through_o navigation_n which_o achitob_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o man_n reap_v of_o the_o water_n by_o navigation_n and_o of_o the_o direction_n which_o seaman_n receive_v from_o heaven_n and_o from_o the_o star_n upon_o the_o sea_n chap._n 60._o achitob_n among_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o other_o water_n we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n those_o goodly_a commodity_n and_o great_a profit_n which_o they_o bring_v unto_o man_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o navigation_n and_o of_o the_o deal_n and_o traffic_v which_o they_o exercise_v by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o land_n and_o country_n can_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o commodity_n because_o god_n have_v so_o dispose_v thereof_o that_o some_o abound_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o othersome_a do_v great_o want_v &_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o sail_v by_o water_n all_o that_o which_o can_v be_v require_v may_v be_v transport_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o with_o very_o small_a trouble_n &_o charge_n so_o that_o one_o nation_n may_v communicate_v those_o commodity_n with_o another_o which_o the_o creator_n have_v particular_o bestow_v on_o they_o all_o each_o grant_v mutual_a help_n to_o the_o other_o by_o this_o mean_n wherein_o sure_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o be_v very_o great_a &_o manifold_a gift_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o distribution_n of_o his_o gift_n for_o first_o the_o lord_n have_v dispose_v of_o his_o creature_n and_o distribute_v his_o treasure_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o land_n and_o country_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o divide_v his_o gift_n and_o grace_n among_o man_n for_o he_o bestow_v not_o all_o either_o upon_o one_o or_o upon_o two_o or_o upon_o three_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o never_o have_v be_v nor_o shall_v be_v any_o one_o which_o either_o can_v or_o may_v surpass_v all_o other_o so_o much_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o need_n of_o another_o or_o that_o have_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o for_o if_o one_o man_n possess_v all_o he_o will_v think_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n but_o a_o god_n rather_o and_o will_v therefore_o contemn_v all_o other_o moreover_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o every_o one_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v all_o surpass_v one_o another_o there_o will_v be_v no_o humane_a society_n for_o one_o will_v make_v no_o account_n of_o another_o but_o be_v all_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n whereto_o they_o be_v natural_o incline_v there_o will_v arise_v a_o thousand_o quarrel_n and_o dissension_n among_o they_o as_o we_o ordinary_o see_v to_o happen_v among_o the_o proud_a mighty_a puissant_a and_o rich_a for_o see_v that_o charity_n which_o shall_v dwell_v among_o man_n can_v take_v no_o place_n how_o can_v they_o be_v unite_v and_o ally_v together_o in_o amity_n if_o they_o be_v not_o constrain_v thereto_o through_o necessity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o conjoin_v and_o maintain_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o mutual_a good_a will_n what_o need_v soever_o they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o one_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o will_v ensue_v if_o they_o have_v not_o necessity_n for_o their_o mistress_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o ability_n that_o which_o she_o can_v obtain_v of_o they_o
equal_a power_n there_o be_v engender_v so_o delicate_a and_o perfect_a a_o mixture_n of_o indissoluble_a union_n compose_v a_o accord_n so_o faithful_o that_o there_o be_v make_v thereby_o a_o incorruptible_a paste_n which_o be_v permanent_a to_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o wherefore_o gold_n can_v be_v vanquish_v by_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o of_o antiquity_n neither_o can_v contain_v in_o itself_o nor_o support_v any_o excrescence_n and_o superfluity_n of_o rust_n for_o though_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n or_o fire_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o any_o long_a space_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o stain_v neither_o do_v accept_v any_o other_o quality_n but_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a nor_o yet_o do_v fail_v any_o whit_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a privilege_n that_o it_o have_v above_o other_o metal_n for_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o change_v and_o corrupt_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o accept_v a_o good_a or_o bad_a quality_n in_o their_o original_n or_o end_n but_o gold_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o therefore_o not_o subject_a to_o such_o mutation_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o so_o small_a wire_n that_o it_o be_v as_o fine_a as_o thread_n in_o a_o spider_n web_n and_o though_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o most_o pierce_a medicament_n as_o be_v sublimatum_fw-la and_o verdegrease_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n &_o that_o it_o remain_v two_o thousand_o year_n therein_o it_o will_v not_o for_o all_o that_o be_v corrupt_v but_o contrariwise_o the_o more_o refine_a but_o all_o gold_n have_v not_o oneself_o same_o perfection_n for_o their_o mine_n and_o source_n be_v different_a in_o goodness_n sometime_o also_o gold_n be_v counterfeit_a sophisticate_a and_o falsify_v through_o the_o infidelity_n or_o avarice_n of_o those_o who_o mingle_v it_o and_o multiply_v it_o with_o other_o mixture_n of_o metal_n of_o less_o value_n and_o less_o pure_a than_o it_o be_v but_o pure_a and_o refine_a gold_n be_v always_o perfect_a by_o nature_n in_o all_o those_o quality_n which_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v find_v how_o gold_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a manner_n to_o wit_n mix_v with_o sand_n as_o in_o bohemia_n on_o the_o shore-side_n among_o the_o water_n near_o to_o goldebourgh_n and_o risegronde_n and_o among_o the_o stone_n in_o mountain_n as_o in_o calcutta_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n but_o the_o first_o generation_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o high_a place_n because_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v there_o more_o easy_o purify_v that_o which_o retain_v too_o much_o earthines_n in_o it_o and_o when_o the_o rain_n and_o torrent_n do_v flow_v down_o the_o mountain_n they_o carry_v the_o gold_n down_o with_o they_o to_o the_o foot_n thereof_o where_o it_o be_v gather_v among_o the_o sand_n or_o else_o in_o water_n near_o thereunto_o whither_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n except_o perhaps_o the_o ground_n open_a with_o those_o reins_n and_o the_o gold_n do_v there_o stick_v as_o it_o oftentimes_o chance_v and_o that_o which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o i_o be_v not_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o far_a you_o go_v the_o fine_a and_o pure_a it_o be_v of_o better_a weight_n and_o great_a value_n that_o than_o which_o be_v find_v in_o water_n and_o river_n be_v fish_v for_o and_o be_v in_o form_n of_o little_a grain_n and_o in_o rock_n and_o mountain_n it_o be_v take_v out_o by_o delve_v and_o dig_v gold-mine_n three_o sort_n of_o gold-mine_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o gold_n mine_n for_o some_o be_v call_v pendent_a some_o iacent_fw-la and_o other_o oblique_a and_o run_v the_o pendent_a be_v those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o mountain_n and_o have_v the_o earth_n under_o they_o they_o which_o be_v iacent_fw-la or_o lie_v be_v below_o in_o the_o field_n and_o plain_a ground_n carried_z thither_o by_o torrent_n and_o storm_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v oblique_a have_v a_o cross_a course_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o that_o which_o hang_v or_o lie_v all_z whereof_o be_v drive_v by_o flood_n into_o the_o next_o river_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v river_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n the_o sand_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o azure_a and_o gold_n have_v indeed_o pure_a and_o fine_a grain_n of_o good_a gold_n mine_n how_o gold_n be_v take_v out_o of_o mine_n now_o according_a as_o the_o mine_n be_v so_o be_v there_o diverse_a mean_n use_v to_o take_v out_o the_o mettle_n for_o in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v dry_a without_o water_n they_o which_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o vein_n of_o mine_n have_v true_a knowledge_n what_o may_v be_v in_o that_o place_n do_v cause_n it_o to_o be_v dig_v eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o many_o foot_n long_o and_o broad_a and_o as_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o work_n they_o still_o wash_v the_o earth_n that_o be_v dig_v up_o continue_v so_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v the_o gold_n which_o be_v sometime_o so_o deep_a that_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o set_v up_o arch_n of_o wood_n over_o they_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o overwhelm_v they_o and_o when_o the_o mine_n be_v pendent_a along_o the_o mountain_n the_o difficulty_n be_v then_o more_o great_a wherefore_o they_o also_o set_v up_o engine_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o danger_n which_o be_v there_o very_o imminent_a for_o some_o to_o wit_n those_o that_o dig_v into_o the_o rock_n be_v quite_o hide_v therein_o even_o as_o those_o that_o cut_v stone_n be_v within_o a_o quarry_n other_o creep_v scramble_n up_o the_o sharp_a rock_n with_o a_o basket_n at_o their_o back_n seek_v out_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o water_n other_o wash_v the_o same_o earth_n in_o a_o sieve_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o gold_n be_v separate_v remain_v in_o the_o sieve_n after_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v run_v out_o by_o little_a and_o little_a moreover_o out_o of_o these_o mine_n there_o issue_v a_o stink_a breath_n or_o damp_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o choke_v and_o kill_v they_o that_o work_n therein_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v so_o bad_a a_o air_n some_o also_o be_v drown_v by_o water_n which_o sudden_o gush_v out_o of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v dig_v when_o they_o think_v not_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n quick_o overwhelm_v they_o before_o they_o can_v make_v sign_n to_o those_o that_o be_v above_o to_o help_v they_o again_o these_o miserable_a poor_a soul_n be_v oftentimes_o affright_v by_o evil_a spirit_n who_o inhabit_v in_o great_a number_n in_o those_o hollow_a and_o solitary_a place_n as_o many_o have_v experiment_v to_o their_o great_a hurt_n for_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o these_o devil_n tumble_v great_a stone_n and_o whole_a rock_n upon_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o engine_n overturn_v their_o ladder_n break_v their_o cordage_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n whereby_o man_n be_v oftentimes_o slay_v concern_v river_n wherein_o the_o grain_n and_o sand_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a therein_o but_o the_o pain_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o the_o river_n be_v little_a the_o indian_n use_v to_o empty_a and_o let_v it_o out_o till_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o then_o take_v off_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o wash_v it_o as_o beforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o water_n be_v very_o great_a they_o turn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n which_o do_v they_o go_v to_o gather_v the_o gold_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o great_a pebble_n so_o that_o sometime_o there_o come_v great_a profit_n by_o this_o fish_n then_o by_o wash_v the_o dig_a earth_n to_o separate_v the_o gold_n but_o howsoever_o yet_o be_v there_o great_a pain_n always_o use_v to_o obtain_v the_o riches_n of_o this_o mettle_n so_o much_o covet_v by_o man_n and_o whereof_o the_o abuse_n be_v very_o great_a as_o we_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n touch_n after_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o other_o metal_n which_o shall_v serve_v amana_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o silver_n amber_n iron_n lead_v brass_n and_o copper_n chap._n 94._o amana_n the_o most_o noble_a among_o metal_n next_o to_o gold_n be_v silver_n for_o although_o that_o copper_n in_o colour_n and_o lead_v in_o weight_n do_v near_o approach_v unto_o gold_n yet_o in_o tenuitie_n of_o substance_n in_o pureness_n and_o fastnes_n silver_n of_o silver_n silver_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o it_o that_o good_a silver_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a gold_n in_o substance_n fail_v in_o colour_n and_o that_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o change_v