perjure_v and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a thomas_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o axworth_n for_o these_o word_n 4_o this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v harvy_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o duckin_n pl._n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v a_o write_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n warrant_n and_o write_n and_o as_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rule_n before_o the_o scandal_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a in_o the_o word_n themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a by_o tanfield_n justice_n in_o wiseman_n case_n cite_v before_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v perjure_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o put_v you_o before_o move_v by_o williams_n 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be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o h._n martin_n and_o master_n wright_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionble_a because_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o extenuate_v the_o former_a and_o explain_v his_o intent_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o juditiall_a perjury_n and_o because_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o stake_n shall_v prove_v he_o perjure_v here_o you_o have_v word_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ground_n former_o lay_v down_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o touchstone_n for_o all_o case_n of_o scandalous_a word_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o rule_n or_o ground_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o and_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o handle_v be_v this_o that_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n 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say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o this_o also_o be_v a_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o separation_n i_o have_v now_o finish_v my_o task_n of_o show_v you_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o end_v this_o treatise_n here_o for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o know_v which_o i_o can_v not_o apt_o introduce_v before_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n or_o ground_n very_o remarkable_a in_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n first_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la the_o ground_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o must_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n or_o communication_n concern_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o relation_n that_o the_o word_n themselves_o have_v to_o the_o defendant_n or_o 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of_o n._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v no_o marvill_a that_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n in_o effect_n thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n of_o n._n the_o plaintiff_n procure_v i._n t._n and_o i._n p._n to_o preach_v there_o who_o in_o their_o sermon_n envey_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v superstitious_a wherefore_o the_o defendant_n inhibit_v they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o licence_n nor_o authority_n to_o preach_v yet_o they_o proceed_v through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varleâ—_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvill_a though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o mean_v the_o aforesaid_a i._n t._n and_o i._o d._n that_o maintain_v sedition_n mean_v that_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o though_o that_o in_o this_o case_n take_v the_o word_n single_o of_o themselves_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v they_o may_v have_v be_v actionable_a because_o that_o then_o they_o can_v not_o be_v construe_v otherwise_o then_o of_o a_o public_a and_o violent_a sedition_n as_o the_o word_n itself_o do_v import_v yet_o now_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n appear_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n but_o only_o that_o sedition_n doctrine_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o queen_n viz._n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la primo_fw-la by_o which_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o god_n forbid_v say_v the_o book_n that_o word_n 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shall_v observe_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o these_o case_n may_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n if_o he_o will_v viz._n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o so_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o coherence_n and_o connection_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o have_v they_o special_o find_v if_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v necessary_a or_o the_o defendant_n may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o question_n and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o the_o evidence_n have_v the_o word_n special_o find_v and_o hereupon_o where_o the_o special_a find_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v warrant_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o where_o not_o may_v be_v very_o questionable_a and_o worthy_a
the_o know_v the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v that_o which_o must_v guide_v we_o in_o these_o case_n if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o word_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o if_o the_o justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o word_n in_o question_n he_o do_v it_o thus_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v now_o where_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la with_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n this_o be_v the_o question_n here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o ground_n that_o where_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a form_n that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n but_o 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form_n as_o they_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n be_v the_o question_n resolve_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n the_o court_n also_o incline_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o effect_v the_o same_o and_o the_o form_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o essential_a form_n not_o according_a to_o every_o word_n here_o you_o have_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o before_o yet_o the_o book_n say_v that_o pasch._n 16._o though_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o either_o of_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o find_v so_o absolute_a as_o the_o declaration_n neither_o move_v credit_n in_o the_o ear_n so_o full_o which_o be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o slander_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o word_n in_o force_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o be_v 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for_o scandalous_a tongue_n to_o slander_v a_o man_n at_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o no_o action_n lie_v which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n fenner_n against_o mutton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n bench._n which_o be_v thus_o nicholas_n fenner_n procure_v 8._o or_o 10._o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o nicholas_n fenner_n have_v cause_v 8._o or_o 10._o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o prejure_v themselves_o and_o if_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o word_n cause_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o procure_v tanfield_n justice_n seem_v that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o remote_a cause_n as_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o yet_o no_o procurer_n as_o if_o a_o notary_n write_v a_o writing_n and_o put_v to_o this_o a_o seal_n and_o another_o take_v it_o and_o forge_n and_o publish_v it_o the_o writer_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o be_v forge_v and_o yet_o no_o procurer_n of_o it_o i_o find_v no_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n therefore_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o chipsam_fw-la against_o jeeke_n for_o these_o word_n chipsam_fw-la be_v a_o thief_n bench._n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o goose_n from_o b._n and_o kill_v they_o in_o my_o ground_n issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o kill_v it_o in_o my_o ground_n but_o they_o find_v that_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o goose_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v well_o warrant_v the_o 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they_o etc._n etc._n issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n fonnd_v that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o john_n barbar_n and_o his_o child_n will_v kill_v they_o with_o barber_n dog_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o word_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n do_v vary_v in_o the_o essential_a and_o substantial_a form_n from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n do_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o tneft_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o the_o word_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n charge_n he_o only_o with_o trespass_n for_o